Lattice problems in NP∩ coNP

D Aharonov, O Regev - Journal of the ACM (JACM), 2005 - dl.acm.org
D Aharonov, O Regev
Journal of the ACM (JACM), 2005dl.acm.org
We show that the problems of approximating the shortest and closest vector in a lattice to
within a factor of√ n lie in NP intersect coNP. The result (almost) subsumes the three
mutually-incomparable previous results regarding these lattice problems: Banaszczyk
[1993], Goldreich and Goldwasser [2000], and Aharonov and Regev [2003]. Our technique is
based on a simple fact regarding succinct approximation of functions using their Fourier
series over the lattice. This technique might be useful elsewhere---we demonstrate this by …
We show that the problems of approximating the shortest and closest vector in a lattice to within a factor of √n lie in NP intersect coNP. The result (almost) subsumes the three mutually-incomparable previous results regarding these lattice problems: Banaszczyk [1993], Goldreich and Goldwasser [2000], and Aharonov and Regev [2003]. Our technique is based on a simple fact regarding succinct approximation of functions using their Fourier series over the lattice. This technique might be useful elsewhere---we demonstrate this by giving a simple and efficient algorithm for one other lattice problem (CVPP) improving on a previous result of Regev[2003]. An interesting fact is that our result emerged from a “dequantization” of our previous quantum result in Aharonov and Regev [2003]. This route to proving purely classical results might be beneficial elsewhere.
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