Pointnetlk: Robust & efficient point cloud registration using pointnet

Y Aoki, H Goforth, RA Srivatsan… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Y Aoki, H Goforth, RA Srivatsan, S Lucey
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and …, 2019openaccess.thecvf.com
PointNet has revolutionized how we think about representing point clouds. For classification
and segmentation tasks, the approach and its subsequent variants/extensions are
considered state-of-the-art. To date, the successful application of PointNet to point cloud
registration has remained elusive. In this paper we argue that PointNet itself can be thought
of as a learnable" imaging" function. As a consequence, classical vision algorithms for
image alignment can be brought to bear on the problem--namely the Lucas & Kanade (LK) …
Abstract
PointNet has revolutionized how we think about representing point clouds. For classification and segmentation tasks, the approach and its subsequent variants/extensions are considered state-of-the-art. To date, the successful application of PointNet to point cloud registration has remained elusive. In this paper we argue that PointNet itself can be thought of as a learnable" imaging" function. As a consequence, classical vision algorithms for image alignment can be brought to bear on the problem--namely the Lucas & Kanade (LK) algorithm. Our central innovations stem from:(i) how to modify the LK algorithm to accommodate the PointNet imaging function, and (ii) unrolling PointNet and the LK algorithm into a single trainable recurrent deep neural network. We describe the architecture, and compare its performance against state-of-the-art in several common registration scenarios. The architecture offers some remarkable properties including: generalization across shape categories and computational efficiency--opening up new paths of exploration for the application of deep learning to point cloud registration. Code and videos are available at https://github. com/hmgoforth/PointNetLK.
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