A multigigahertz clocking scheme for the Pentium (R) 4 microprocessor
NA Kurd, JS Barkarullah, RO Dizon… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2001 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
NA Kurd, JS Barkarullah, RO Dizon, TD Fletcher, PD Madland
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2001•ieeexplore.ieee.orgCore and I/O clock design for the Pentium (R) 4 microprocessor is described. Two phase-
locked loops generate core and I/O clocks supporting concurrent multiple frequencies. A
clock distribution network with skew optimization and jitter reduction is designed to achieve
low clock inaccuracies for processors at frequencies/spl ges/2 GHz for the core and/spl
ges/4 GHz for the rapid execution engine. A global medium clock frequency is distributed.
Local clock drivers generate pulsed or regular (nonpulsed) clocks at fast, medium, and slow …
locked loops generate core and I/O clocks supporting concurrent multiple frequencies. A
clock distribution network with skew optimization and jitter reduction is designed to achieve
low clock inaccuracies for processors at frequencies/spl ges/2 GHz for the core and/spl
ges/4 GHz for the rapid execution engine. A global medium clock frequency is distributed.
Local clock drivers generate pulsed or regular (nonpulsed) clocks at fast, medium, and slow …
Core and I/O clock design for the Pentium(R) 4 microprocessor is described. Two phase-locked loops generate core and I/O clocks supporting concurrent multiple frequencies. A clock distribution network with skew optimization and jitter reduction is designed to achieve low clock inaccuracies for processors at frequencies /spl ges/2 GHz for the core and /spl ges/4 GHz for the rapid execution engine. A global medium clock frequency is distributed. Local clock drivers generate pulsed or regular (nonpulsed) clocks at fast, medium, and slow frequencies. A 3.2-GB/s system bus is achieved using a dedicated I/O phase-locked loop with glitch protection and detection. Silicon speed path tools and clock debug features are designed to enable a short debug cycle.
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