With the growing demand for higher wireless data rates, the interest in extending the carrier
frequency of wireless links to the terahertz (THz) range has significantly increased. For long-
distance outdoor wireless communications, THz channels may suffer substantial power loss
and security issues due to atmospheric weather effects. It is crucial to assess the impact of
weather on high-capacity data transmission to evaluate wireless system link budgets and
performance accurately. In this article, we provide an insight into the propagation …