Fluorescence of pyrene-doped polystyrene films from room temperature down to 4 K for wavelength-shifting applications
H Benmansour, E Ellingwood, Q Hars… - Journal of …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Instrumentation, 2021•iopscience.iop.org
In liquid argon-based particle detectors, slow wavelength shifters (WLSs) could be used
alongside the common, nanosecond scale, WLS tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) for
background mitigation purposes. At room temperature, pyrene has a moderate fluorescence
light yield (LY) and a time constant of the order of hundreds of nanoseconds. In this work,
four pyrene-doped polystyrene films with various purities and concentrations were
characterized in terms of LY and decay time constants in a range of temperature between 4 …
alongside the common, nanosecond scale, WLS tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) for
background mitigation purposes. At room temperature, pyrene has a moderate fluorescence
light yield (LY) and a time constant of the order of hundreds of nanoseconds. In this work,
four pyrene-doped polystyrene films with various purities and concentrations were
characterized in terms of LY and decay time constants in a range of temperature between 4 …
Abstract
In liquid argon-based particle detectors, slow wavelength shifters (WLSs) could be used alongside the common, nanosecond scale, WLS tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) for background mitigation purposes. At room temperature, pyrene has a moderate fluorescence light yield (LY) and a time constant of the order of hundreds of nanoseconds. In this work, four pyrene-doped polystyrene films with various purities and concentrations were characterized in terms of LY and decay time constants in a range of temperature between 4 K and 300 K under ultraviolet excitation. These films were found to have a LY between 35 and 50% of that of evaporated TPB. All light yields increase when cooling down, while the decays slow down. At room temperature, we observed that pyrene purity is strongly correlated with emission lifetime: highest obtainable purity samples were dominated by decays with emission time constants of∼ 250–280 ns, and lower purity samples were dominated by an∼ 80 ns component. One sample was investigated further to better understand the monomer and excimer emissions of pyrene. The excimer-over-monomer intensity ratio decreases when the temperature goes down, with the monomer emission dominating below∼ 87 K.
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