The DiskMass Survey-VI. Gas and stellar kinematics in spiral galaxies from PPak integral-field spectroscopy

TPK Martinsson, MAW Verheijen, KB Westfall… - Astronomy & …, 2013 - aanda.org
TPK Martinsson, MAW Verheijen, KB Westfall, MA Bershady, A Schechtman-Rook…
Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2013aanda.org
We present ionized-gas ([Oiii] λ5007 Å) and stellar kinematics (velocities and velocity
dispersions) for 30 nearly face-on spiral galaxies out to as many as three K-band disk scale
lengths (h R). These data have been derived from PPak integral-field-unit spectroscopy from
4980− 5370 Å observed at a mean resolution of λ/Δλ= 7700 (σ inst= 17 km s-1). These data
are a fundamental product of our survey and will be used in companion papers to, eg, derive
the detailed (baryonic+ dark) mass budget of each galaxy in our sample. Our presentation …
We present ionized-gas ([Oiii]λ5007 Å) and stellar kinematics (velocities and velocity dispersions) for 30 nearly face-on spiral galaxies out to as many as three K-band disk scale lengths (hR). These data have been derived from PPak integral-field-unit spectroscopy from 4980−5370 Å observed at a mean resolution of λλ = 7700 (σinst = 17 km s-1). These data are a fundamental product of our survey and will be used in companion papers to, e.g., derive the detailed (baryonic+dark) mass budget of each galaxy in our sample. Our presentation provides a comprehensive description of the observing strategy and data reduction, including a robust measurement and removal of shift, scale, and rotation effects in the data due to instrumental flexure. Using an in-plane coordinate system determined by fitting circular-speed curves to our velocity fields, we derive azimuthally averaged rotation curves and line-of-sight velocity dispersion (σLOS) and luminosity profiles for both the stars and [Oiii]-emitting gas. Along with a clear presentation of the data, we demonstrate: (1) The [Oiii] and stellar rotation curves exhibit a clear signature of asymmetric drift with a rotation difference that is 11% of the maximum rotation speed of the galaxy disk, comparable to measurements in the solar neighborhood in the Milky Way. (2) The e-folding length of the stellar velocity dispersion (hσ) is 2hR on average, as expected for a disk with a constant scale height and mass-to-light ratio, with a scatter that is notably smaller for massive, high-surface-brightness disks in the most luminous galaxies. (3) At radii larger than 1.5hR, σLOS tends to decline slower than the best-fitting exponential function, which may be due to an increase in the disk mass-to-light ratio, disk flaring, or disk heating by the dark-matter halo. (4) A strong correlation exists between the central vertical stellar velocity dispersion of the disks (σz,0) and their circular rotational speed at 2.2hR (V2.2hROiii), with a zero point indicating that galaxy disks are submaximal. Moreover, weak but consistent correlations exist between σz,0/V2.2hROiii and global galaxy properties such that disks with a fainter central surface brightness in bluer and less luminous galaxies of later morphological types are kinematically colder with respect to their rotational velocities.
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