This study examines the significant roles played by the Hadhrami Arabs and their contributions
in the aspects of religion, education, publication, economics, politics, and administration …

The numerical size of academic publications that are being published in recent years had
grown rapidly. Accessing and searching massive academic publications that are distributed …

The development of the grid-based searching techniques for distributed large scale has
recently become the trend and it is applied in different type of domains such as information …

A crowd represents a group of people that move around invirtual environment (Abdul Latiff,
2004). This paper uses pilgrims term instead of people. Their movement requires pilgrims to …

Although research on outlier detection methods has been an investigation area for long, few
of those studies relate to an Internet of Things (IoT) domain. Several critical decisions taken …

The optical burst switching (OBS) paradigm is perceived as an intermediate switching
technology for future all‐optical networks. Burst assembly that is the first process in OBS is the …

Grid computing system is a generalized spread network-computing infrastructure with machines
distributed across multiple organizations and administrative domains. The aim of a grid …

In its simplest structure, cloud computing technology is a massive collection of connected
servers residing in a datacenter and continuously changing to provide services to users on-…

Dynamic topology change and decentralized makes routing a challenging task in mobile ad
hoc network. Energy efficient routing is the most challenging task in MANET due to limited …

… Moreover we used a directive method (Abd Latiff, 2001) to convert generated route tour in
a list of direction. As a result, the animated characters as the guide is capable in assisting the …