We present DeepSeek-V3, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 671B
total parameters with 37B activated for each token. To achieve efficient inference and cost-…

We introduce our first-generation reasoning models, DeepSeek-R1-Zero and DeepSeek-R1.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero, a model trained via large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without …

We present DeepSeek-V2, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model characterized
by economical training and efficient inference. It comprises 236B total parameters, of which …

The rapid development of open-source large language models (LLMs) has been truly remarkable.
However, the scaling law described in previous literature presents varying conclusions…

Recently, three-dimensional (3D) halide perovskites were considered as X-ray detection
materials because of their high mobility, carrier lifetime, and absorption of X-ray radiation. …

Molecular-based magnetoelectric materials are among the most promising materials for next-generation
magnetoelectric memory devices. However, practical application of existing …

To alleviate the energy and environmental crisis, in the last decades, energy harvesting by
utilizing optical control has emerged as a promising solution. Here we report a polar crystal …

Triclosan (TCS) is a typical environmental pollutant, which seriously threatens the health of
humans and organisms. A novel strategy of biochar/Ag 3 PO 4 /polyaniline (PANI) composite …

A novel core–shell magnetic nanomaterial is synthesized to adsorb highly toxic chromium (Cr(VI))
from water. Cobalt-based MOF (ZIF-67) is used as precursor to prepare magnetic …

Alumina-supported Pd-Zn bimetallic catalysts were prepared and evaluated for direct
synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. The effect of Zn on the catalytic performance was studied via …