… of dual optimization problems associated with linear constraints, bounds on the variables, and
separable cost. We show how the separability of the dual … a dual optimization problem into …

… a dual-based solution strategy for the multi-level problem, … a good heuristic solution using
optimization-based techniques, and … on the heritage of successful dual ascent procedures that …

… multi-level optimization (MLT-MLO) method to optimize a dual-stator flux modulated machine
with dual-… The proposed MLT-MLO method using the multi-level optimization can effectively …

… a multi-level improved, simplified swarm optimization (MLiSSO) method to solve the complex
pricing strategy problem of a dual-… -makers, which are applied with a multi-level structure. …

… The comparison of the proposed comprehensive and cost-aware optimization scheme in this
… and optimization routine presented in Section IV. Finally, the resulting optimized converter …

… optimization problem to a unique optimal solution. We also present the convergence process
of the dual … This multilevel decomposition and separability is the key to devise a distributed …

… a novel compact dual-permanent magnet (PM) dual-stator … The advantage of the proposed
dual-stator dual-PM … is performed and multilevel design optimization method is adopted. The …

… The multilevel optimization methods proposed in this paper combine certain descent …
We propose the multilevel method described in Section 4 for the solution of the dual problem…

… only focus on the control and optimization of three-level (3L) … Thus complexity of control
and optimization for multilevel … control and operating performance optimization with only three …

… 4 and 5, we conclude that the taper-optimized antipodal Vivaldi slot antenna is suitable in
both return loss and radiation pattern for the frequency range of 1.5 to 3.5 GHz. In order to …