Considering L to be a complete residuated lattice, by introducing the notion of L-valued
covering on an L-set (as a universe), and then an L-valued neighborhood based on it, we …

Detection of facial landmarks and their feature points plays an important role in many facial
image-related applications Hassaballah, M. such as face recognition/verification, facial …

Nahmias introduced the concept of a fuzzy variable as a possible axiomatic framework from
which a rigorous theory of fuzziness may be constructed. In this paper we attempt to shed …

No reference or blind image quality assessment (NR-IQA) pertains to the challenge of
evaluating image visual quality in the absence of a reference image. NR-IQA is necessary for …

Background Hepatocellular carcinoma is considered one of the most common cancers
occurring in human population all over the world. It became an increasingly threatening …

Forward osmosis (FO) is a promising alternative to reverse osmosis (RO) in membrane-based
water desalination. In the current study, carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (…

… An example is in an interview between a British reporter and Amal Amireh in which Amireh …
Amal Amireh (2000) emphasized the value of a preface in reclaiming the narrative of the Arab …

Blind or non-referential image quality assessment (NR-IQA) indicates the problem of evaluating
the visual quality of an image without any reference, Therefore, the need to develop a …

Background: Cow milk protein (CMP) is the most common cause of food allergy in infants
and young children. CMP allergy (CMPA) can affect more than one system, such as the skin, …

The coronavirus is influencing more than 219 countries and territories. A coronavirus is a type
of virus, there are many kinds, and some cause disease. A coronavirus identified in 2019, …