K-Means Clustering is one of the method for image segmentation which will subtract the
interest area from background. By using K-Means Clustering, thermal image is divided into 2 …

The radiant energy from the sun is defined as solar radiation. It had been discovered as a
renewable energy which can provide electricity supplies using a photovoltaic system. Before …

The security of cyberspace has become a global common concern, with websites and
information systems facing significant threats. Text-based CAPTCHAs, widely implemented by …

The key factor in smart city development is implementing clean and renewable energy to keep
the environment safe from pollutants. The energy mentioned is precisely on electricity and …

Thermal infrared is an alternative method in determining the thermal distribution in almost
everything. Thermal infrared camera captures the raw thermal images. These raw thermal …

Solar energy defined as a radiant energy which emitted by the sun. Recent trend shows that
solar energy had been an alternative power source to generate electricity using photovoltaic …

Renewable energy known as green energy production had been rapidly developed to replace
fossil fuel generators. Solar energy is one of the most utilized renewable energy because …

… Mohd Rizman Sultan Mohd, Juliana Johari and Fazlina Ahmat Ruslan are with the Faculty
of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 … Mohd Rizman Sultan Mohd …

Solar radio burst is defined as a massive solar radio emission related to the solar flare event
occurrences. It is related to space weather events and will triggered an interference in our …

This study compares traditional and online learning environments to evaluate students’
performance in Digital Signal Processing (DSP). Online learning had become an option for the …