Vaccinia virus produces four different types of virion from each infected cell called
intracellular mature virus (IMV), intracellular enveloped virus (IEV), cell-associated …

Vaccinia virus and other poxviruses express a wide variety of proteins which are
nonessential for virus replication in culture but help the virus to evade the host response to …

Herpesviruses have mainly co-evolved with their hosts for millions of years. Consequently,
different related host species may have been infected by various genetically related …

Vaccinia virus (VV) produces two antigenically and structurally distinct infectious virions,
intracellular mature virus (IMV) and extracellular enveloped virus (EEV). Here we have …

The respiratory tract is continuously exposed to both innocuous airborne antigens and
immunostimulatory molecules of microbial origin, such as LPS. At low concentrations …

Vaccinia virus (VV) produces two antigenically distinct infectious virions, intracellular mature
virus (IMV) and extracellular enveloped virus (EEV). Structurally, EEV consists of an IMV with …

The hygiene hypothesis postulates that the recent increase in allergic diseases such as
asthma and hay fever observed in Western countries is linked to reduced exposure to …

Mimicry of host chemokines and chemokine receptors to modulate chemokine activity is a
strategy encoded by beta‐and gammaherpesviruses, but very limited information is …

Koi herpesvirus (KHV), recently designated Cyprinid herpesvirus 3, is the causative agent of
a lethal disease in koi and common carp. In the present study, we investigated the portal of …

The presence of RGD on nanoparticles allows the targeting of β1 integrins at the apical
surface of human M cells and the enhancement of an immune response after oral …