Poxviruses, a family of large DNA viruses, are unique among DNA viruses, because they
carry out DNA replication in the cytoplasm rather than the nucleus. This process does not …

The prevailing hypothesis is that the intracellular site of budding of coronaviruses is
determined by the localization of its membrane protein M (previously called E1). We tested …

Vaccinia virus (vv), a member of the poxvirus family, is unique among most DNA viruses in
that its replication occurs in the cytoplasm of the infected host cell. Although this viral …

The simpler of the two infectious forms of vaccinia virus, the intracellular mature virus (IMV)
is known to infect cells less efficiently than the extracellular enveloped virus (EEV), which is …

The small envelope (E) protein has recently been shown to play an essential role in the
assembly of coronaviruses. Expression studies revealed that for formation of the viral …

The aim of the present study was to define the site of replication of the coronavirus mouse
hepatitis virus (MHV). Antibodies directed against several proteins derived from the gene 1 …

The M protein of mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 is a triple-spanning membrane protein
which assembles with an uncleaved internal signal sequence, adopting an NexoCcyt …

The multicomponent type VI secretion system (T6SS) mediates the transport of effector
proteins by puncturing target membranes. T6SSs are suggested to form a contractile …

Previous data have shown that reducing agents disrupt the structure of vaccinia virus (vv).
Here, we have analyzed the disulfide bonding of vv proteins in detail. In vv-infected cells …

The mouse hepatitis virus M protein is a triple spanning membrane glycoprotein that, when
expressed independently, localizes to trans-Golgi as well as to the trans-Golgi network …