Cognitive dysfunction is an important comorbidity of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Sodium butyrate (NaB) is a short-chain fatty acid and has an effect improving T2DM …

Fluoride, an environmental toxicant, not only arouses intestinal microbiota dysbiosis, but
also causes neuronal apoptosis and a decline in learning and memory ability. The purpose …

Neurological dysfunction induced by fluoride is still one of major concern worldwide, yet the
underlying mechanisms remain elusive. To explore whether fluoride disrupts lysosomal …

Aim Long-term exposure to excess sodium fluoride (NaF) can cause chronic fluorosis. Liver,
the most important detoxification organ, is the most vulnerable to the effects of fluoride …

The underlying mechanism of fluorosis has not been fully elucidated. The purpose of this
study was to explore the mechanism of fluorosis induced by sodium fluoride (NaF) using …

Excessive fluoride ingestion during tooth development can cause dental fluorosis.
Previously, we reported that fluoride activates histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to acetylate …

Fluoride affects neurodevelopment in children. In this study, we examined the effects of
developmental exposure to sodium fluoride (NaF) on hippocampal neurogenesis in rats …

Background Cell metabolism functions without a stop in normal and pathological cells.
Different metabolic changes occur in the disease. Cell metabolism influences biochemical …

The excessive intake of fluoride, one of the trace elements required to maintain health, leads
to liver injury. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine monomer …