Epidemiology, evolution, and pathogenesis of H7N9 influenza viruses in five epidemic waves since 2013 in China

S Su, M Gu, D Liu, J Cui, GF Gao, J Zhou, X Liu - Trends in microbiology, 2017 - cell.com
H7N9 influenza viruses were first isolated in 2013 and continue to cause human infections.
H7N9 infections represent an ongoing public health threat that has resulted in 1344 cases …

H9 influenza viruses: an emerging challenge

S Carnaccini, DR Perez - Cold Spring …, 2020 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) of the H9 subtype are enzootic in Asia, the Middle East, and parts
of North and Central Africa, where they cause significant economic losses to the poultry …

A review of pathogen transmission at the backyard chicken–wild bird interface

AJ Ayala, MJ Yabsley, SM Hernandez - Frontiers in veterinary science, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Habitat conversion and the expansion of domesticated, invasive species into native habitats
are increasingly recognized as drivers of pathogen emergence at the agricultural–wildlife …

Airborne transmission of avian origin H9N2 influenza A viruses in mammals

CJ Cáceres, DS Rajao, DR Perez - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Influenza A viruses (IAV) are widespread viruses affecting avian and mammalian species
worldwide. IAVs from avian species can be transmitted to mammals including humans and …

Efficacy of a plant‐produced virus‐like particle vaccine in chickens challenged with Influenza A H6N2 virus

T Smith, MM O'Kennedy, DBR Wandrag… - Plant Biotechnology …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The efficacy, safety, speed, scalability and cost‐effectiveness of producing hemagglutinin‐
based virus‐like particle (VLP) vaccines in plants are well‐established for human influenza …

The pathogenesis of low pathogenicity H7 avian influenza viruses in chickens, ducks and turkeys

E Spackman, J Gelb, LA Preskenis, BS Ladman… - Virology journal, 2010 - Springer
Background Avian influenza (AI) viruses infect numerous avian species, and low
pathogenicity (LP) AI viruses of the H7 subtype are typically reported to produce mild or …

The pathogenesis of H7N8 low and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses from the United States 2016 outbreak in chickens, turkeys and mallards

MJ Pantin-Jackwood, CB Stephens, K Bertran… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
In January 2016, a combined outbreak of highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza virus (AIV)
and low pathogenicity (LP) AIV occurred in commercial turkeys in the state of Indiana, United …

Influenza A viruses grow in human pancreatic cells and cause pancreatitis and diabetes in an animal model

I Capua, A Mercalli, MS Pizzuto… - Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Influenza A viruses commonly cause pancreatitis in naturally and experimentally infected
animals. In this study, we report the results of in vivo investigations carried out to establish …

Effect of low-pathogenicity influenza virus H3N8 infection on Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection of chickens

L Stipkovits, L Egyed, V Palfi, A Beres, E Pitlik… - Avian …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Mycoplasma infection is still very common in chicken and turkey flocks. Several low-
pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) viruses are circulating in wild birds that can be easily …

Variation in viral shedding patterns between different wild bird species infected experimentally with low-pathogenicity avian influenza viruses that originated from wild …

TP Costa, JD Brown, EW Howerth… - Avian Pathology, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
The prevalence of infection with avian influenza (AI) virus varies significantly between
taxonomic Orders and even between species within the same Order. The current …