Virus-like particles (VLPs) are nanostructures that possess diverse applications in
therapeutics, immunization, and diagnostics. With the recent advancements in biomedical …

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers threatening women's health, and the
persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is closely related to the …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines, which were introduced in many countries in the past
decade, have shown promising results in decreasing HPV infection and related diseases …

Papillomaviridae is a family of small non-enveloped icosahedral viruses with double-
stranded circular DNA. More than 200 different human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have been …

The use of plants for the production of virus‐like nanoparticles (VNPs) dates back to
separating natural empty capsids of plant viruses from whole virions nearly 70 years ago …

Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide
causing a variety of benign and malignant conditions. A significant portion of the global …

Licensed human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines contain virus-like particles (VLPs) self-
assembled from L1 major-capsid proteins that are remarkably effective prophylactic …

The pathogenesis of keratinocyte carcinoma following organ transplantation is multifactorial,
and recent evidence suggests a complex and often synergistic interplay between the …

There is still controversy in the scientific field about whether certain types of cutaneous
human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are causally involved in the development of non-melanoma …

Most cervical cancer (CxCa) are related to persistent infection with high-risk human
papillomavirus (HR-HPV) in the cervical mucosa, suggesting that an induction of mucosal …