The Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process has heterogeneously developed across
the world, although it represents a leading paradigm, supporting organizations to identify …

Purpose The growing uncertainty in the world because of economic factors, political issues,
natural disasters, global COVID-19 outbreak and technological advancements, make …

Operational risk is defined as the potential losses resulting from events caused by
inadequate or failed processes, people, equipment, and systems or from external events …

Under the growing complexity of manufacturing processes, supply chains, markets and
stakeholder expectations, enterprise risk management (ERM) has become an extremely …

Global economic crises can have a significant impact on businesses across different sectors,
often leading to difficulties or even insolvency. In such a situation, organizational resilience …

El proceso de toma de decisiones tiene una incidencia relevante en los resultados de las
empresas, lo que ha llevado a desarrollar novedosos métodos que permitan evaluar bajo …

The covariance is a statistical technique that is widely used to measure the dispersion
between two sets of elements. This work develops new covariance measures by using the …

Purpose: Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods especially The Technique for
Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method and artificial intelligence …

The main aim is to propose a new method for estimating the Human Development Index
using ordered weighted average. To develop this method, ordered weighted geometric …

The economic environment in which enterprises operate is increasingly harsh and complex,
making business more complex, volatile and uncertain. This context requires a change in …