The functional capabilities of skeletal muscle are strongly correlated with its well-arranged
microstructure, consisting of parallelly aligned myotubes. In case of extensive muscle loss …

Increasing data reveals that gelatin that has been methacrylated is involved in a variety of
physiologic processes that are important for therapeutic interventions. Gelatin methacryloyl …

Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), a photocurable hydrogel, is widely used in 3D culture,
particularly in 3D bioprinting, due to its high biocompatibility, tunable physicochemical …

Marine organisms provide novel and broad sources for the preparations and applications of
biomaterials. Since the urgent requirement of bio‐hydrogels to mimic tissue extracellular …

Due to the poor mechanical properties of many hydrogel bioinks, conventional 3D extrusion
bioprinting is usually conducted based on the X–Y plane, where the deposited layers are …

Abstract Organ‐on‐a‐chip (OOC) platforms recapitulate human in vivo‐like conditions more
realistically compared to many animal models and conventional two‐dimensional cell …

Scaffold is one of the most important roles in skeletal muscle tissue engineering. Being
capable of mimicking extracellular matrix components, having electrical conductivity, and …

The past ten years have seen the rapid expansion of the field of biohybrid robotics. By
combining engineered, synthetic components with living biological materials, new robotics …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is an emerging technology, which turned out to
be an optimal tool for tissue engineering approaches. To date, different printing systems …

Anisotropic microarchitectures arising from an aligned organization of threadlike
extracellular matrix (ECM) components or cells are ubiquitous in the human body, such as …