Abstract Lanthanides (Ln 3+) are a particular class of optical materials and are regularly
utilized as a structure block for architectures of optoelectronic frameworks because of their …

Rare earth-doped nanocrystals are widely used in medical diagnostics and bioimaging due
to their narrow luminescence emission spectra (10–20 nm), long lifetime, and no …

Abstract Treatment in combination with real-time monitoring of dynamic organelle changes
is of great significance for evaluating therapeutic efficacy. However, it remains highly …

As a promising noninvasive tumor treatment modality, dual phototherapy, including
photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT), has drawn extensive …

Phototherapy is widely applied to various human diseases. Nanomedicine-based
phototherapy can be classified into photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy …

Background Photodynamic therapy is garnering increasing attention in oral science. Despite
its promising potential, further exploration is warranted to delve into the research paradigms …

With the excellent ability to transform near-infrared light to localized visible or UV light,
thereby achieving deep tissue penetration, lanthanide ion-doped upconversion …

Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess great potential for biomedical application.
UCNPs absorb and convert near-infrared (NIR) radiation in the biological imaging window to …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a well-established treatment of cancer that uses the toxic
reactive oxygen species, including singlet oxygen (1 O 2), generated by photosensitiser (PS) …

Image-guided disease treatment not only significantly enhances the efficacy of disease
treatment but also minimizes unnecessary medication doses. Near-infrared II (NIR-II, 1000 …