Obesity is a global health problem with a broad set of comorbidities, such as malnutrition,
metabolic syndrome, diabetes, systemic hypertension, heart failure, and kidney failure. This …

A unique subpopulation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been isolated and
characterized from human gingival tissues (GMSCs). Similar to MSCs derived from other …

The implication of the heterogeneous spectrum of pro-and anti-inflammatory macrophages
(Macs) has been an important area of investigation over the last decade. The polarization of …

Macrophages are cells that mediate both innate and adaptive immunity reactions, playing a
major role in both physiological and pathological processes. Systemic SARS-CoV-2 …

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a partially ionized gas that gains attention as a well‐
tolerated cancer treatment that can enhance anti‐tumor immune responses, which are …

Background Macrophage-based cell therapies have shown modest success in clinical trials,
which can be attributed to their phenotypic plasticity, where transplanted macrophages get …

Although most tissue types are capable of some form of self-repair and regeneration, injuries
that are larger than a critical threshold or those occurring in the setting of certain diseases …

Manganese (Mn), a nutrient inorganic trace element, is necessary for a variety of
physiological processes of animal body due to their important roles in oxidative regulation …

Macrophage/microglial modulation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of multiple
sclerosis (MS), which is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. Dynamin …

Innate immunity is the first line of defense against invading pathogens. Innate immune cells
can recognize invading pathogens through recognizing pathogen-associated molecular …