Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content
PMC home page
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1989 Sep 1;109(3):1341–1349. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.3.1341

Cytokine-induced respiratory burst of human neutrophils: dependence on extracellular matrix proteins and CD11/CD18 integrins

PMCID: PMC2115779  PMID: 2475511

Abstract

Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) released large quantities of hydrogen peroxide in response to tumor necrosis factor, but only when the cells were adherent to surfaces coated with extracellular matrix proteins. The PMN did not respond when exposed to cytokines and matrix proteins in suspension, or when exposed to cytokines while adherent to surfaces coated with stearic acid. PMN from children with genetic deficiency of the CD11/CD18 integrins underwent a normal respiratory burst upon adherence to uncoated polystyrene, but not in response to tumor necrosis factor when tested on polystyrene that was coated with serum, fibronectin, vitronectin, fibrinogen, thrombospondin, or laminin. Anti-CD18 antibodies, alone of sixteen antibodies tested, induced a similar defect in PMN from normal donors, when the PMN were tested on surfaces coated with serum, fibrinogen, thrombospondin, or laminin; no defect was induced by the anti-CD18 monoclonal antibody IB4 in normal PMN tested on surfaces coated with fibronectin or vitronectin. Thus, for cytokines to induce a respiratory burst in PMN, the cells must be able to use CD11/CD18 integrins and must interact with matrix proteins in the solid phase. CD11/CD18, which is already known to serve as a receptor for fibrinogen, may also be a receptor for thrombospondin and laminin. Finally, receptor(s) exist on PMN for fibronectin and vitronectin which are not blocked by the anti-CD18 antibody IB4 but which are nonetheless CD11/CD18 dependent.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.3 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aderem A. A., Wright S. D., Silverstein S. C., Cohn Z. A. Ligated complement receptors do not activate the arachidonic acid cascade in resident peritoneal macrophages. J Exp Med. 1985 Mar 1;161(3):617–622. doi: 10.1084/jem.161.3.617. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Altieri D. C., Bader R., Mannucci P. M., Edgington T. S. Oligospecificity of the cellular adhesion receptor Mac-1 encompasses an inducible recognition specificity for fibrinogen. J Cell Biol. 1988 Nov;107(5):1893–1900. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.5.1893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Altieri D. C., Edgington T. S. A monoclonal antibody reacting with distinct adhesion molecules defines a transition in the functional state of the receptor CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1). J Immunol. 1988 Oct 15;141(8):2656–2660. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Altieri D. C., Morrissey J. H., Edgington T. S. Adhesive receptor Mac-1 coordinates the activation of factor X on stimulated cells of monocytic and myeloid differentiation: an alternative initiation of the coagulation protease cascade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Oct;85(20):7462–7466. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.20.7462. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Anderson D. C., Schmalstieg F. C., Arnaout M. A., Kohl S., Tosi M. F., Dana N., Buffone G. J., Hughes B. J., Brinkley B. R., Dickey W. D. Abnormalities of polymorphonuclear leukocyte function associated with a heritable deficiency of high molecular weight surface glycoproteins (GP138): common relationship to diminished cell adherence. J Clin Invest. 1984 Aug;74(2):536–551. doi: 10.1172/JCI111451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Asch A. S., Barnwell J., Silverstein R. L., Nachman R. L. Isolation of the thrombospondin membrane receptor. J Clin Invest. 1987 Apr;79(4):1054–1061. doi: 10.1172/JCI112918. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bainton D. F., Miller L. J., Kishimoto T. K., Springer T. A. Leukocyte adhesion receptors are stored in peroxidase-negative granules of human neutrophils. J Exp Med. 1987 Dec 1;166(6):1641–1653. doi: 10.1084/jem.166.6.1641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Banga H. S., Simons E. R., Brass L. F., Rittenhouse S. E. Activation of phospholipases A and C in human platelets exposed to epinephrine: role of glycoproteins IIb/IIIa and dual role of epinephrine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):9197–9201. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.23.9197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Beatty P. G., Ledbetter J. A., Martin P. J., Price T. H., Hansen J. A. Definition of a common leukocyte cell-surface antigen (Lp95-150) associated with diverse cell-mediated immune functions. J Immunol. 1983 Dec;131(6):2913–2918. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Berger M., O'Shea J., Cross A. S., Folks T. M., Chused T. M., Brown E. J., Frank M. M. Human neutrophils increase expression of C3bi as well as C3b receptors upon activation. J Clin Invest. 1984 Nov;74(5):1566–1571. doi: 10.1172/JCI111572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bowen T. J., Ochs H. D., Altman L. C., Price T. H., Van Epps D. E., Brautigan D. L., Rosin R. E., Perkins W. D., Babior B. M., Klebanoff S. J. Severe recurrent bacterial infections associated with defective adherence and chemotaxis in two patients with neutrophils deficient in a cell-associated glycoprotein. J Pediatr. 1982 Dec;101(6):932–940. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80013-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Breard J., Reinherz E. L., Kung P. C., Goldstein G., Schlossman S. F. A monoclonal antibody reactive with human peripheral blood monocytes. J Immunol. 1980 Apr;124(4):1943–1948. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Brown E. J., Goodwin J. L. Fibronectin receptors of phagocytes. Characterization of the Arg-Gly-Asp binding proteins of human monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Exp Med. 1988 Mar 1;167(3):777–793. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.3.777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Bryant G., Rao C. N., Brentani M., Martins W., Lopes J. D., Martin S. E., Liotta L. A., Schiffmann E. A role for the laminin receptor in leukocyte chemotaxis. J Leukoc Biol. 1987 Mar;41(3):220–227. doi: 10.1002/jlb.41.3.220. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Carrera A. C., Rincón M., Sánchez-Madrid F., López-Botet M., de Landaźuri M. O. Triggering of co-mitogenic signals in T cell proliferation by anti-LFA-1 (CD18, CD11a), LFA-3, and CD7 monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1988 Sep 15;141(6):1919–1924. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Clezardin P., McGregor J. L., Manach M., Robert F., Dechavanne M., Clemetson K. J. Isolation of thrombospondin released from thrombin-stimulated human platelets by fast protein liquid chromatography on an anion-exchange Mono-Q column. J Chromatogr. 1984 Jul 27;296:249–256. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)96418-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Coller B. S. A new murine monoclonal antibody reports an activation-dependent change in the conformation and/or microenvironment of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex. J Clin Invest. 1985 Jul;76(1):101–108. doi: 10.1172/JCI111931. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Cronstein B. N., Rosenstein E. D., Kramer S. B., Weissmann G., Hirschhorn R. Adenosine; a physiologic modulator of superoxide anion generation by human neutrophils. Adenosine acts via an A2 receptor on human neutrophils. J Immunol. 1985 Aug;135(2):1366–1371. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Crowley C. A., Curnutte J. T., Rosin R. E., André-Schwartz J., Gallin J. I., Klempner M., Snyderman R., Southwick F. S., Stossel T. P., Babior B. M. An inherited abnormality of neutrophil adhesion. Its genetic transmission and its association with a missing protein. N Engl J Med. 1980 May 22;302(21):1163–1168. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198005223022102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Dana N., Styrt B., Griffin J. D., Todd R. F., 3rd, Klempner M. S., Arnaout M. A. Two functional domains in the phagocyte membrane glycoprotein Mo1 identified with monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1986 Nov 15;137(10):3259–3263. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. De la Harpe J., Nathan C. F. A semi-automated micro-assay for H2O2 release by human blood monocytes and mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Immunol Methods. 1985 Apr 22;78(2):323–336. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(85)90089-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ding A., Wright S. D., Nathan C. Activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages by monoclonal antibodies to Mac-1 (complement receptor type 3). J Exp Med. 1987 Mar 1;165(3):733–749. doi: 10.1084/jem.165.3.733. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. English D., Andersen B. R. Single-step separation of red blood cells. Granulocytes and mononuclear leukocytes on discontinuous density gradients of Ficoll-Hypaque. J Immunol Methods. 1974 Aug;5(3):249–252. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(74)90109-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Gehlsen K. R., Dillner L., Engvall E., Ruoslahti E. The human laminin receptor is a member of the integrin family of cell adhesion receptors. Science. 1988 Sep 2;241(4870):1228–1229. doi: 10.1126/science.2970671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Harlan J. M., Killen P. D., Senecal F. M., Schwartz B. R., Yee E. K., Taylor R. F., Beatty P. G., Price T. H., Ochs H. D. The role of neutrophil membrane glycoprotein GP-150 in neutrophil adherence to endothelium in vitro. Blood. 1985 Jul;66(1):167–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Hayman E. G., Pierschbacher M. D., Ohgren Y., Ruoslahti E. Serum spreading factor (vitronectin) is present at the cell surface and in tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):4003–4007. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.13.4003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Hemler M. E. Adhesive protein receptors on hematopoietic cells. Immunol Today. 1988 Apr;9(4):109–113. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(88)91280-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Hemler M. E., Crouse C., Takada Y., Sonnenberg A. Multiple very late antigen (VLA) heterodimers on platelets. Evidence for distinct VLA-2, VLA-5 (fibronectin receptor), and VLA-6 structures. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 5;263(16):7660–7665. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Hemler M. E., Huang C., Schwarz L. The VLA protein family. Characterization of five distinct cell surface heterodimers each with a common 130,000 molecular weight beta subunit. J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 5;262(7):3300–3309. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Henson P. M., Johnston R. B., Jr Tissue injury in inflammation. Oxidants, proteinases, and cationic proteins. J Clin Invest. 1987 Mar;79(3):669–674. doi: 10.1172/JCI112869. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Houghton A. N., Mintzer D., Cordon-Cardo C., Welt S., Fliegel B., Vadhan S., Carswell E., Melamed M. R., Oettgen H. F., Old L. J. Mouse monoclonal IgG3 antibody detecting GD3 ganglioside: a phase I trial in patients with malignant melanoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1242–1246. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.4.1242. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Hynes R. O. Integrins: a family of cell surface receptors. Cell. 1987 Feb 27;48(4):549–554. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90233-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Kishimoto T. K., Hollander N., Roberts T. M., Anderson D. C., Springer T. A. Heterogeneous mutations in the beta subunit common to the LFA-1, Mac-1, and p150,95 glycoproteins cause leukocyte adhesion deficiency. Cell. 1987 Jul 17;50(2):193–202. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90215-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Knowles D. M., 2nd, Tolidjian B., Marboe C., D'Agati V., Grimes M., Chess L. Monoclonal anti-human monocyte antibodies OKM1 and OKM5 possess distinctive tissue distributions including differential reactivity with vascular endothelium. J Immunol. 1984 May;132(5):2170–2173. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Lanier L. L., Arnaout M. A., Schwarting R., Warner N. L., Ross G. D. p150/95, Third member of the LFA-1/CR3 polypeptide family identified by anti-Leu M5 monoclonal antibody. Eur J Immunol. 1985 Jul;15(7):713–718. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150714. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Lawler J. W., Slayter H. S., Coligan J. E. Isolation and characterization of a high molecular weight glycoprotein from human blood platelets. J Biol Chem. 1978 Dec 10;253(23):8609–8616. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Lawler J., Weinstein R., Hynes R. O. Cell attachment to thrombospondin: the role of ARG-GLY-ASP, calcium, and integrin receptors. J Cell Biol. 1988 Dec;107(6 Pt 1):2351–2361. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.6.2351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Marlin S. D., Springer T. A. Purified intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a ligand for lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1). Cell. 1987 Dec 4;51(5):813–819. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90104-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Nathan C. F. Neutrophil activation on biological surfaces. Massive secretion of hydrogen peroxide in response to products of macrophages and lymphocytes. J Clin Invest. 1987 Dec;80(6):1550–1560. doi: 10.1172/JCI113241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Nathan C. F. Respiratory burst in adherent human neutrophils: triggering by colony-stimulating factors CSF-GM and CSF-G. Blood. 1989 Jan;73(1):301–306. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Nauseef W. M., De Alarcon P., Bale J. F., Clark R. A. Aberrant activation and regulation of the oxidative burst in neutrophils with Mol glycoprotein deficiency. J Immunol. 1986 Jul 15;137(2):636–642. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Nicola N. A., Peterson L. Identification of distinct receptors for two hemopoietic growth factors (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and multipotential colony-stimulating factor) by chemical cross-linking. J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 15;261(26):12384–12389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Phillips D. R., Jennings L. K., Edwards H. H. Identification of membrane proteins mediating the interaction of human platelets. J Cell Biol. 1980 Jul;86(1):77–86. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.1.77. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Pytela R., Pierschbacher M. D., Ginsberg M. H., Plow E. F., Ruoslahti E. Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa: member of a family of Arg-Gly-Asp--specific adhesion receptors. Science. 1986 Mar 28;231(4745):1559–1562. doi: 10.1126/science.2420006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Pytowski B., Easton T. G., Valinsky J. E., Calderon T., Sun T., Christman J. K., Wright S. D., Michl J. A monoclonal antibody to a human neutrophil-specific plasma membrane antigen. Effect of the antibody on the C3bi-mediated adherence by neutrophils and expression of the antigen during myelopoiesis. J Exp Med. 1988 Feb 1;167(2):421–439. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.2.421. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Rosen H., Gordon S. Monoclonal antibody to the murine type 3 complement receptor inhibits adhesion of myelomonocytic cells in vitro and inflammatory cell recruitment in vivo. J Exp Med. 1987 Dec 1;166(6):1685–1701. doi: 10.1084/jem.166.6.1685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Shalaby M. R., Palladino M. A., Jr, Hirabayashi S. E., Eessalu T. E., Lewis G. D., Shepard H. M., Aggarwal B. B. Receptor binding and activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Leukoc Biol. 1987 Mar;41(3):196–204. doi: 10.1002/jlb.41.3.196. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Sonnenberg A., Modderman P. W., Hogervorst F. Laminin receptor on platelets is the integrin VLA-6. Nature. 1988 Dec 1;336(6198):487–489. doi: 10.1038/336487a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Springer T. A., Davignon D., Ho M. K., Kürzinger K., Martz E., Sanchez-Madrid F. LFA-1 and Lyt-2,3, molecules associated with T lymphocyte-mediated killing; and Mac-1, an LFA-1 homologue associated with complement receptor function. Immunol Rev. 1982;68:171–195. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1982.tb01064.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Suzuki S., Argraves W. S., Pytela R., Arai H., Krusius T., Pierschbacher M. D., Ruoslahti E. cDNA and amino acid sequences of the cell adhesion protein receptor recognizing vitronectin reveal a transmembrane domain and homologies with other adhesion protein receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(22):8614–8618. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.22.8614. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Talle M. A., Rao P. E., Westberg E., Allegar N., Makowski M., Mittler R. S., Goldstein G. Patterns of antigenic expression on human monocytes as defined by monoclonal antibodies. Cell Immunol. 1983 May;78(1):83–99. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90262-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Todd R. F., 3rd, Arnaout M. A., Rosin R. E., Crowley C. A., Peters W. A., Babior B. M. Subcellular localization of the large subunit of Mo1 (Mo1 alpha; formerly gp 110), a surface glycoprotein associated with neutrophil adhesion. J Clin Invest. 1984 Oct;74(4):1280–1290. doi: 10.1172/JCI111538. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Todd R. F., 3rd, Freyer D. R. The CD11/CD18 leukocyte glycoprotein deficiency. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1988 Mar;2(1):13–31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Van Voorhis W. C., Steinman R. M., Hair L. S., Luban J., Witmer M. D., Koide S., Cohn Z. A. Specific antimononuclear phagocyte monoclonal antibodies. Application to the purification of dendritic cells and the tissue localization of macrophages. J Exp Med. 1983 Jul 1;158(1):126–145. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.1.126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Vedder N. B., Winn R. K., Rice C. L., Chi E. Y., Arfors K. E., Harlan J. M. A monoclonal antibody to the adherence-promoting leukocyte glycoprotein, CD18, reduces organ injury and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rabbits. J Clin Invest. 1988 Mar;81(3):939–944. doi: 10.1172/JCI113407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Walker F., Burgess A. W. Specific binding of radioiodinated granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to hemopoietic cells. EMBO J. 1985 Apr;4(4):933–939. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03721.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Wallis W. J., Hickstein D. D., Schwartz B. R., June C. H., Ochs H. D., Beatty P. G., Klebanoff S. J., Harlan J. M. Monoclonal antibody-defined functional epitopes on the adhesion-promoting glycoprotein complex (CDw18) of human neutrophils. Blood. 1986 Apr;67(4):1007–1013. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Wayner E. A., Carter W. G., Piotrowicz R. S., Kunicki T. J. The function of multiple extracellular matrix receptors in mediating cell adhesion to extracellular matrix: preparation of monoclonal antibodies to the fibronectin receptor that specifically inhibit cell adhesion to fibronectin and react with platelet glycoproteins Ic-IIa. J Cell Biol. 1988 Nov;107(5):1881–1891. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.5.1881. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Weitz J. I., Huang A. J., Landman S. L., Nicholson S. C., Silverstein S. C. Elastase-mediated fibrinogenolysis by chemoattractant-stimulated neutrophils occurs in the presence of physiologic concentrations of antiproteinases. J Exp Med. 1987 Dec 1;166(6):1836–1850. doi: 10.1084/jem.166.6.1836. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Wright S. D., Levin S. M., Jong M. T., Chad Z., Kabbash L. G. CR3 (CD11b/CD18) expresses one binding site for Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides and a second site for bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Exp Med. 1989 Jan 1;169(1):175–183. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.1.175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Wright S. D., Licht M. R., Craigmyle L. S., Silverstein S. C. Communication between receptors for different ligands on a single cell: ligation of fibronectin receptors induces a reversible alteration in the function of complement receptors on cultured human monocytes. J Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;99(1 Pt 1):336–339. doi: 10.1083/jcb.99.1.336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Wright S. D., Rao P. E., Van Voorhis W. C., Craigmyle L. S., Iida K., Talle M. A., Westberg E. F., Goldstein G., Silverstein S. C. Identification of the C3bi receptor of human monocytes and macrophages by using monoclonal antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5699–5703. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.18.5699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Wright S. D., Reddy P. A., Jong M. T., Erickson B. W. C3bi receptor (complement receptor type 3) recognizes a region of complement protein C3 containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Apr;84(7):1965–1968. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.7.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Wright S. D., Silverstein S. C. Phagocytosing macrophages exclude proteins from the zones of contact with opsonized targets. Nature. 1984 May 24;309(5966):359–361. doi: 10.1038/309359a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Wright S. D., Silverstein S. C. Receptors for C3b and C3bi promote phagocytosis but not the release of toxic oxygen from human phagocytes. J Exp Med. 1983 Dec 1;158(6):2016–2023. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.6.2016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Wright S. D., Weitz J. I., Huang A. J., Levin S. M., Silverstein S. C., Loike J. D. Complement receptor type three (CD11b/CD18) of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes recognizes fibrinogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Oct;85(20):7734–7738. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.20.7734. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Zimmerman G. A., McIntyre T. M. Neutrophil adherence to human endothelium in vitro occurs by CDw18 (Mo1, MAC-1/LFA-1/GP 150,95) glycoprotein-dependent and -independent mechanisms. J Clin Invest. 1988 Feb;81(2):531–537. doi: 10.1172/JCI113351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES