Lumbar spine examination
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Lumbar Spine Examination

The lumbar spine examination is a structured assessment used to evaluate lower back function, mobility, strength, and potential sources of pain. It typically includes observation, palpation, range of motion testing, neurological assessment, and special tests to identify conditions such as disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or muscle imbalances. A thorough examination helps guide diagnosis and treatment…

Sacroiliac Joint
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Sacroiliac Joint

The sacroiliac (SI) joint joins the sacrum at the base of the spine to the pelvic ilium by the sacroiliac (SI) joint. It plays a crucial role in transferring weight and force between the upper body and the lower limbs while providing stability and shock absorption. SI joint dysfunction can cause lower back, buttock, or leg pain, which frequently simulates other disorders, including lumbar…

elbow examination
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Elbow Examination

What is an Elbow Examination? The elbow examination is a systematic assessment used to evaluate the function, stability, and integrity of the elbow joint. It involves observation, palpation, range of motion testing, and specific maneuvers to assess the bones, ligaments, muscles, and neurovascular structures. Key components include observing for deformities, swelling, or erythema, assessing active…

Exercise for Upper Back Pain
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15 Best Exercise for Upper Back Pain

Exercise for Upper Back Pain that strengthen the muscles, decreases tension and improves posture might help relieve the pain associated with upper back. This article guides you through effective workouts to help you regain functional movement, support spinal health, and relax upper back pain. Introduction: People of all ages and activity levels are at risk…

What Is The Difference Between Bone Pain and Nerve Pain
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What Is The Difference Between Bone Pain and Nerve Pain?

Bone pain and nerve pain differ in their causes, sensations, and characteristics. Bone pain is usually deep, aching, or throbbing and is often linked to fractures, infections, arthritis, or cancer. It worsens with movement or pressure. Nerve pain (neuropathic pain) is typically sharp, burning, tingling, or shooting and results from nerve damage or compression, as…

Hypothenar hammer syndrome
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Hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS)

Introduction Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome (HHS) is a vascular condition caused by repeated trauma to the ulnar artery in the hypothenar region of the hand (palm side near the little finger). It commonly affects individuals who use the palm forcefully, such as mechanics, construction workers, or martial artists. Symptoms include pain, cold sensitivity, numbness, and discoloration…

Progressive Muscle Relaxation
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Jacobson’s Relaxation Technique

Jacobson’s relaxation technique also known as progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), is a method for releasing tension in the muscle and, as a result, reducing stress and anxiety. It’s common to experience stress occasionally. However, if the stress increases or persists for an extended period, it suggests that the person may be carrying the tension in…