WO2022180777A1 - 回転電機 - Google Patents
回転電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022180777A1 WO2022180777A1 PCT/JP2021/007322 JP2021007322W WO2022180777A1 WO 2022180777 A1 WO2022180777 A1 WO 2022180777A1 JP 2021007322 W JP2021007322 W JP 2021007322W WO 2022180777 A1 WO2022180777 A1 WO 2022180777A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- poles
- magnetic
- rotor
- axial direction
- pseudo
- Prior art date
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 40
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/278—Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2746—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets arranged with the same polarity, e.g. consequent pole type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/06—Magnetic cores, or permanent magnets characterised by their skew
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to rotating electric machines.
- Patent Document 1 describes a rotating electric machine (surface magnet type motor).
- a plurality of magnet poles formed by permanent magnets and a plurality of pseudo poles formed by magnetic flux generated by the magnet poles are provided on the surface of the rotor in this rotating electric machine.
- the magnet poles and pseudo poles are alternately arranged in the circumferential and axial directions.
- An air gap is provided as a magnetic resistance portion between the magnet pole and the pseudo pole that are adjacent in the axial direction.
- Patent Document 1 if the dimension of the magnet poles in the axial direction is increased in order to ensure the torque output, there is a problem that the axial length of the rotor increases accordingly.
- the present disclosure has been made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a rotating electric machine that can reduce the shaft length of the rotor while ensuring torque output.
- a rotating electrical machine includes a stator, and a rotor arranged inside the stator in a rotatable state with respect to the stator, wherein the stator includes a core formed in an annular shape. a back, a plurality of teeth protruding radially from the core back toward the rotor, and a plurality of windings wound around the plurality of teeth; a core, an axially extending shaft arranged inside the rotor core, and a plurality of magnetic poles arranged on the surface of the rotor core, wherein the plurality of magnetic poles are formed by permanent magnets; and a plurality of quasi-poles formed by interlinking the magnetic fluxes emitted by the magnet poles with a part of the rotor core, and in both the axial direction and the circumferential direction , the magnetic poles and the pseudo poles are alternately arranged, non-magnetic holes are provided between the magnetic poles and the pseudo poles adjacent to each other in the axial direction
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating electrical machine according to a modification of Embodiment 1;
- 1 is a perspective view showing a quarter model of a rotor according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. Figure 2B is a side view of the quarter model shown in Figure 2A;
- FIG. 2C is a view of the 1/4 model shown in FIG. 2B viewed from a 90° viewpoint; It is a perspective view showing a quarter model of a rotor according to a first comparative example.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a quarter model of a rotor according to a second comparative example;
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a quarter model of a rotor according to a third comparative example; 7 is a graph showing torque waveforms of rotating electrical machines according to first and second comparative examples; 7 is a graph showing torque waveforms of rotating electric machines according to the first embodiment and a second comparative example; 5 is a graph showing the effect of the axial length of a pseudo pole on the magnitude of torque in the rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 1; FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of a quarter model of the rotor 20 of the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 2; 4 is a graph showing torque waveforms of the rotating electrical machines according to Embodiments 1 and 2; 9 is a graph showing the effect of the axial length of the non-magnetic region on the magnitude of torque in the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a quarter model of a rotor according to a modification of the second embodiment; FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a side view showing a quarter model of a rotor according to Embodiment 3; 10 is a graph showing the influence of the axial length of the portion where the magnetic poles overlap each other on the magnitude of torque in the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 11 is a side view showing a quarter model of a rotor according to Embodiment 3; 10 is a graph showing the influence of the axial length of the portion where the magnetic poles overlap each other on the magnitude of torque in the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of rotating electrical machine 100 according to Embodiment 1 taken perpendicularly to the axial direction.
- the rotating electric machine 100 has a stator 10 and a rotor 20 provided inside the stator 10 .
- Rotor 20 is rotatable with respect to stator 10 .
- the direction along the axis O of the rotor 20 is called “axial direction”.
- a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is called a "cross section.”
- the direction intersecting with the axis O is called “radial direction”
- the direction around the axis O is called "circumferential direction”.
- the stator 10 is provided so as to surround the outer circumference of the rotor 20.
- a gap 15 is formed between the inner circumference of the stator 10 and the outer circumference of the rotor 20 .
- the air gap 15 is formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
- the stator 10 has multiple stator cores 11 and multiple windings 14 .
- Each stator core 11 has core backs 12 and teeth 13 .
- the core back 12 is formed in an arc shape along the circumferential direction.
- the teeth 13 protrude inward in the radial direction from the central portion of each core back 12 in the circumferential direction.
- Each winding 14 is wound around a plurality of teeth 13 by a so-called concentrated winding method.
- FIG. 1A a plurality of stator cores 11 are arranged in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of core backs 12 form an annular shape.
- FIG. 1B a structure in which a plurality of teeth 13 protrude from one annular core back 12 may be employed.
- a shape in which each stator core 11 in FIG. 1A is integrated may be adopted.
- the number of teeth 13 is twelve, and the number of windings 14 is also twelve.
- the number of windings 14 may be less than the number of teeth 13 . That is, when the number of teeth 13 is nt and the number of windings 14 is nc, the respective numbers of teeth 13 and windings 14 can be changed appropriately as long as the relationship nc ⁇ nt is satisfied.
- the rotor 20 has a rotor core 21 , a shaft 23 and a plurality of magnetic poles 30 .
- the rotor core 21 has a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction.
- the rotor core 21 is made of a magnetic material (such as iron or an alloy containing iron).
- the shaft 23 is arranged inside the rotor core 21 and fixed to the rotor core 21 .
- a plurality of magnetic poles 30 are provided on the surface of the rotor core 21 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the multiple magnetic poles 30 in the present embodiment include multiple magnetic poles 31 and multiple pseudo poles 32 .
- the magnet poles 31 are formed by permanent magnets attached to the rotor core 21 .
- the pseudo pole 32 is formed by interlinking the magnetic flux generated by the magnet pole 31 with a part of the rotor core 21 .
- the rotor 20 is a surface magnet rotor in which a plurality of permanent magnets (magnet poles 31) are arranged on the surface of the rotor core 21. FIG.
- the magnet poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the rotor 20 has eight magnetic poles 30 (hereinafter referred to as the number of magnetic poles p).
- the eight magnetic poles 30 include four (that is, p/2) magnetic poles 31 and four (that is, p/2) pseudo poles 32 .
- the number p of magnetic poles can be changed appropriately as long as it is an even number of 2 or more.
- magnet poles 31 and pseudopoles 32 have similar shapes. However, the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 may have different shapes. Also, the number of magnetic poles 31 and the number of pseudo poles 32 may be different.
- Each magnet pole 31 is configured so that an S pole or an N pole appears on its outer peripheral surface (surface facing the stator 10 side).
- the poles appearing on the outer peripheral surface are the same between the magnet poles 31 located at the same position in the axial direction.
- the same pole (S pole or N pole) appears on each outer peripheral surface of the plurality of magnet poles 31 in one cross section.
- the poles appearing on the outer peripheral surface are opposite between the magnet poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 located at the same position in the axial direction.
- all the outer peripheral surfaces of the magnet poles 31 are N poles
- all the outer peripheral surfaces of the pseudo poles 32 are S poles.
- all the outer peripheral surfaces of the pseudo poles 32 are north poles.
- a magnetic force is generated between the magnetic poles 30 and the teeth 13 when a predetermined current is passed through the winding 14 to generate a magnetic field. Due to this magnetic force, the stator 10 and the rotor 20 can be rotated about the axis O relatively.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a 1/4 model of the rotor 20.
- FIG. A 1/4 model is a model diagram showing one of quarters obtained by dividing the rotor 20 in the circumferential direction.
- the magnetic poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 are alternately arranged both axially and circumferentially.
- the magnetic poles 30 adjacent to each other in the axial direction or the circumferential direction are arranged so as to have polarities different from each other.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram (side view) of a 1/4 model of the rotor 20 viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
- a non-magnetic hole 40 is provided between the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 that are adjacent in the axial direction.
- the non-magnetic hole 40 is a portion where no magnetic material is arranged.
- the term “magnetic material” refers to a material having magnetism that affects the operation of rotating electric machine 100 .
- air may exist in the non-magnetic holes 40, or a non-magnetic material (material having negligible magnetism) may exist.
- the magnetic flux generated by the magnetic pole 31 interlinks with the pseudo pole 32 facing the magnetic pole 31 across the non-magnetic hole 40 .
- the dimensions of the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 in the axial direction are different.
- the axial length of the magnet pole 31 is longer than the axial length of the pseudo pole 32 .
- the axial length of the rotor core 21 is lc
- the axial length of the magnet poles 31 is tm
- the axial length of the pseudo poles 32 is tc
- the axial length of the non-magnetic holes 40 is ta
- FIG. 2C is a view of the 1/4 model of the rotor 20 shown in FIG. 2B, viewed from the viewpoint shifted 90° in the circumferential direction from FIG. 2B.
- the rotor core 21 is arranged radially inside the magnet poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 over the entire area. Since the non-magnetic holes 40 are present, the rotor core 21 located radially inside the magnet pole 31 and the rotor core 21 located radially inside the pseudo pole 32 are separated in the axial direction.
- the shaft 23 also serves to connect the rotor cores 21 separated in the axial direction.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a quarter model of the rotor according to the first comparative example.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a quarter model of a rotor according to a second comparative example.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a quarter model of a rotor according to a third comparative example.
- the magnet poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 extend over the entire length of the rotor 20 in the axial direction.
- the magnetic poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 have different strengths of effective magnetic flux that contribute to torque. Therefore, the magnetic flux distribution in the air gap 15 in FIG. 2 has asymmetry. As a result, higher-order torque components are generated, and torque pulsation increases.
- the magnet poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 are arranged side by side in the axial direction.
- torque pulsation occurs as in the first comparative example (FIG. 3).
- the magnetic poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 are alternately arranged not only in the circumferential direction but also in the axial direction, the torque pulsation caused by the asymmetry of the magnetic flux distribution is canceled in the rotor 20 as a whole.
- the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 are arranged close to each other in the axial direction. Therefore, the magnetic resistance between the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 adjacent in the axial direction is small. As a result, leakage magnetic flux 50 that does not contribute to torque generation is generated in the axial direction, and effective magnetic flux 51 that contributes to torque generation is reduced.
- the magnet poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 are arranged side by side in the axial direction.
- the magnetic poles 30 adjacent to each other in the axial direction or the circumferential direction are arranged so as to have polarities different from each other.
- a non-magnetic hole 40 is provided between the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 adjacent in the axial direction.
- the presence of the non-magnetic holes 40 increases the magnetic reluctance in the axial direction between the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 .
- the leakage magnetic flux 50 described above is reduced, and the effective magnetic flux 51 that contributes to the torque is increased.
- the rotor 20 of the third comparative example (FIG. 5) has an axial dimension larger than that of the second comparative example (FIG. 4) by the non-magnetic holes 40 . For this reason, the axial dimension of the rotating electrical machine also increases.
- FIG. 6A shows the torque waveform obtained by the rotating electric machine having the rotor of the first comparative example (FIG. 3) and the torque waveform obtained by the rotating electric machine having the rotor of the second comparative example (FIG. 4); is a graph showing The vertical axis of the graph in FIG. 6A represents the torque [p.s. u. ] represents.
- the torque waveform obtained by the rotating electrical machine according to the first comparative example has cubic pulsations.
- the torque waveform obtained by the rotating electric machine according to the second comparative example can reduce the third order pulsation.
- the second comparative example is advantageous over the first comparative example in that torque pulsation can be reduced, but is disadvantageous in that the magnitude of torque decreases. It is considered that the reason why the torque decreases in the second comparative example is that the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 are arranged close to each other in the axial direction, as described above. This is because a leakage magnetic flux 50 is generated between the magnetic pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the effective magnetic flux 51 contributing to torque generation is reduced.
- FIG. 6B shows the torque waveform obtained by the rotating electrical machine including the rotor of the second comparative example (FIG. 4) and the torque waveform obtained by the rotating electrical machine including the rotor of the first embodiment (FIG. 2C); is a graph showing The vertical axis of the graph in FIG. 6B represents the torque [p.s. u. ] represents.
- the rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 1 has an average torque that is 1.32 times that of the rotating electrical machine according to the second comparative example. This is because rotor 20 according to the first embodiment has non-magnetic holes 40 .
- Embodiment 1 the magnetic resistance in the axial direction is increased by providing the non-magnetic holes 40 between the magnetic poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 that are adjacent in the axial direction. .
- the leakage magnetic flux 50 in the axial direction can be reduced, the effective magnetic flux 51 contributing to torque generation can be increased, and the average torque can be improved.
- the torque pulsation is also reduced in the first embodiment.
- the first embodiment (Fig. 2C) and the third comparative example (Fig. 5) are compared. Also in the third comparative example, a non-magnetic hole 40 is provided between the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 adjacent in the axial direction. Therefore, even in the structure of the third comparative example, there is a possibility that the torque pulsation can be reduced while improving the average torque. However, the structure of the first embodiment can reduce the size of the rotor 20 required to obtain the same torque as compared with the structure of the third comparative example. The reason is explained below.
- the magnitude of the effective magnetic flux 51 (see FIG. 2A) that contributes to torque generation depends on the size of the magnet poles 31 (the amount of permanent magnets used). That is, the larger the size of the magnet pole 31, the larger the effective magnetic flux 51.
- the axial length of the rotor core 21 is lc′
- the axial length of the magnet poles 31 is tm′
- the axial length of the pseudo poles 32 is tc′
- Equation (5) Since tc ⁇ tm ⁇ 0 from Equation (2), the value on the right side of Equation (5) is less than zero. That is, when substantially the same torque performance is to be obtained in the first embodiment and the third comparative example, the dimension lc of the rotor core 21 in the first embodiment is the same as the dimension lc of the rotor core 21 in the third comparative example. ' becomes smaller. As described above, when the structure of the first embodiment is employed, torque pulsation is suppressed compared to the first comparative example, average torque is improved compared to the second comparative example, and compared to the third comparative example, It is possible to reduce the size of the rotating electric machine 100 in the axial direction.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 7 is the value tc/lc obtained by dividing the axial length tc of the pseudo pole 32 by the axial length lc of the rotor core 21 .
- the normalized torque is 1.2 or more within the range of 0.210 ⁇ tc/lc ⁇ 0.465 on the horizontal axis. That is, by setting the value of tc/lc within the above range, it is possible to obtain an average torque 1.2 times or more as compared with the configuration of FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the normalized torque is substantially maximized within the range of 0.35 ⁇ tc/lc ⁇ 0.45. From the above, it is preferable to satisfy 0.210 ⁇ tc/lc ⁇ 0.465, and it is more preferable to satisfy 0.35 ⁇ tc/lc ⁇ 0.45.
- the rotating electrical machine 100 includes the stator 10 and the rotor 20 arranged inside the stator 10 in a rotatable state with respect to the stator 10 .
- the stator 10 includes a core back 12 formed in an annular shape, a plurality of teeth 13 protruding radially from the core back 12 toward the rotor 20 , and a plurality of windings wound around the teeth 13 . 14 and.
- the rotor 20 has a rotor core 21 , a shaft 23 arranged inside the rotor core 21 and extending in the axial direction, and a plurality of magnetic poles 30 arranged on the surface of the rotor core 21 .
- the plurality of magnetic poles 30 includes a plurality of magnetic poles 31 formed by permanent magnets, and a plurality of pseudo poles 32 formed by interlinking magnetic fluxes 50 generated by the magnetic poles 31 with a portion of the rotor core 21. , is included.
- the magnetic poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 are alternately arranged both axially and circumferentially.
- a non-magnetic hole 40 is provided between the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 adjacent in the axial direction.
- Let tm be the axial length of the magnet pole 31, tc be the axial length of the pseudo pole 32, ta be the axial length of the non-magnetic hole 40, and ta be the axial length of the rotor core 21. is lc, tm>tc and lc ⁇ 2 ⁇ tm+ta are satisfied. With this configuration, the average torque can be improved while suppressing torque pulsation, and the size of the rotating electric machine 100 in the axial direction can be reduced.
- FIG. 8 is a side view showing a quarter model of the rotor 20 according to the second embodiment.
- the stator 10 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotor 20 with a gap 15 therebetween (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
- Components having the same functions and actions as those of the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
- a non-magnetic region 60 is provided inside the magnet pole 31 in the radial direction. More specifically, a notch 21 a is formed in a portion of the rotor core 21 located radially inside the magnet pole 31 . The space inside the notch 21a is the non-magnetic region 60. As shown in FIG. Although illustration of the shaft 23 is omitted in FIG. 8, the non-magnetic region 60 is located between the magnet pole 31 and the shaft 23 in the radial direction.
- the non-magnetic region 60 is a region where no magnetic material is arranged, similar to the non-magnetic hole 40 .
- the non-magnetic region 60 may contain air or a non-magnetic material.
- the non-magnetic regions 60 and the non-magnetic holes 40 are adjacent and connected in the axial direction.
- the non-magnetic region 60 may be radially inside the pseudopole 32 .
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing a torque waveform obtained by the rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 1 (FIG. 2C) and a torque waveform obtained by the rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 2 (FIG. 8).
- the vertical axis of the graph represents the torque [p.s. u. ] represents.
- an average torque approximately 1.04 times as large as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the presence of the non-magnetic region 60 further increases the magnetoresistance in the axial direction in the second embodiment as compared with the first embodiment.
- a further increase in magnetic resistance reduces the leakage flux 50 (see FIG. 4) in the axial direction and increases the effective magnetic flux 51, thereby increasing the average torque.
- FIG. 10 shows the dependence of the average torque obtained by the rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 2 (FIG. 8) on the axial length tb of the non-magnetic region 60 .
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 10 is the value tb/lc obtained by dividing the axial length tb of the nonmagnetic region 60 by the axial length lc of the rotor core 21 .
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a 1/4 model of the rotor 20 according to the modification of the second embodiment.
- a connecting portion 21b is provided radially inside the notch 21a (non-magnetic region 60).
- the connecting portion 21 b is a part of the rotor core 21 .
- a portion of the rotor core 21 positioned radially inward of the magnet pole 31 and a portion positioned radially inward of the pseudo pole 32 are connected by a connecting portion 21b.
- the magnetic poles 31 and pseudo poles 32 are provided on the surface of the continuous rotor core 21 .
- the non-magnetic region 60 is provided between the shaft 23 and the magnet poles 31 .
- the presence of the non-magnetic region 60 further increases the magnetic resistance between the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 in the axial direction, making it possible to obtain a greater average torque.
- the rotor core 21 has the connecting portion 21b.
- the connecting portion 21 b connects a portion of the rotor core 21 located radially inside the magnet pole 31 and a portion located radially inside the pseudo pole 32 . According to this configuration, it is possible to stabilize the positional relationship between the magnet pole 31 and the pseudo pole 32 in the axial direction, and reduce variations in torque due to manufacturing errors.
- FIG. 12 is a side view showing a 1/4 model of the rotor 20 according to the third embodiment.
- the stator 10 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotor 20 with a gap 15 therebetween (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
- Components having the same functions and actions as those of the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
- the rotor 20 includes layers (regions in the axial direction) in which the magnetic poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and layers in which the pseudo poles 32 are not arranged and the magnetic poles 31 are and a layer arranged in a circumferential direction.
- tc is the axial length of the rotor core 21
- tm is the axial length of the magnet poles 31
- tc is the axial length of the pseudo poles 32
- ta is the axial length of the non-magnetic holes 40
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing average torque obtained by the rotating electric machine according to Embodiment 3 (FIG. 12).
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 13 is a value obtained by normalizing tl with the axial length lc of the rotor core 21 .
- the vertical axis of FIG. 13 represents the torque [p. u. ] represents.
- the average torque increases as tl is increased. This is because the volume of the magnet pole 31 (the amount of permanent magnets used) increases as tl increases, so the effective magnetic flux 51 (see FIG. 2A) increases and the average torque improves.
- the rotor 20 according to the third embodiment includes layers in which the magnet poles 31 and the pseudo poles 32 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and layers in which the pseudo poles 32 are not arranged and the magnet poles 31 are arranged in the circumferential direction. With lined layers, you have. According to this configuration, it is possible to increase the volume of the magnet poles 31 (the amount of permanent magnets used) while suppressing the axial length lc of the rotor core 21, thereby obtaining a larger average torque.
- each embodiment can be combined, and each embodiment can be modified or omitted as appropriate.
- two magnetic poles 30 (a magnetic pole 31 and a pseudo pole 32) are arranged in the axial direction.
- the rotor 20 is not limited to this, and may employ a rotor 20 in which three or more magnetic poles 30 are arranged in the axial direction.
- 0.210 ⁇ tc/lc ⁇ 0.465 may be satisfied.
- the rotor core 21 according to another embodiment may have the connecting portion 21b shown in FIG.
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Abstract
Description
図1Aは、実施の形態1における回転電機100を、軸方向に対して垂直に切断した断面図である。回転電機100は、固定子10と、固定子10の内側に設けられた回転子20と、を有している。回転子20は、固定子10に対して回転自在である。
本明細書では、回転子20の軸心Oに沿う方向を「軸方向」という。また、軸方向に対して垂直な断面を「横断面」という。横断面において、軸心Oと交差する方向を「径方向」といい、軸心O回りに周回する方向を「周方向」という。
lc=tm+ta+tc …(1)
tm>tc …(2)
図3は、第1比較例に係る回転子における1/4モデルの斜視図である。図4は、第2比較例に係る回転子における1/4モデルの斜視図である。図5は、第3比較例に係る回転子における1/4モデルの斜視図である。
lc’=tm’+ta’+tc’=tm’×2+ta’ …(3)
lc-lc’=(tm+ta+tc)-(tm’×2+ta’) …(4)
第3比較例(図5)と実施の形態1(図2B)とで、磁石極31および非磁性孔40の軸方向における寸法を同じにすると、略同じトルク性能が得られると考えられる。そこで、数式(4)にta’=taおよびtm’=tmを代入して整理すると、以下の数式(5)が得られる。
lc-lc’=tc-tm …(5)
以上述べたように、実施の形態1の構造を採用した場合、第1比較例と比べてトルク脈動を抑制し、第2比較例と比べて平均トルクを向上させ、第3比較例と比べて軸方向における回転電機100のサイズを小さくすることが可能となる。
以上より、0.210≦tc/lc≦0.465を満たすことが好ましく、0.35<tc/lc<0.45を満たすことがさらに好ましい。
図8は、実施の形態2に係る回転子20の1/4モデルを示す側面図である。図示していないが、回転子20の外周側には、空隙15を介して固定子10が設けられている(図1、図2参照)。なお、実施の形態1と同様の機能及び作用を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
図12は、実施の形態3に係る回転子20の1/4モデルを示す側面図である。図示していないが、回転子20の外周側には、空隙15を介して固定子10が設けられている(図1、図2参照)。なお、実施の形態1と同様の機能及び作用を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
例えば図2Aに示す回転子20では、軸方向において2つの磁極30(磁石極31および疑似極32)が並べられている。これに限られず、軸方向において3つ以上の磁極30が並べられた回転子20を採用してもよい。
また、実施の形態1以外の構成において、0.210≦tc/lc≦0.465を満足させてもよい。
また、図11に示す連結部21bを、他の実施の形態に係る回転子コア21が有していてもよい。
Claims (5)
- 固定子と、
前記固定子に対して回転可能な状態で前記固定子の内側に配置された回転子と、を備え、
前記固定子は、環状に形成されたコアバックと、前記コアバックから前記回転子に向かって径方向に突出した複数のティースと、前記複数のティースにそれぞれ巻回された複数の巻線と、を有し、
前記回転子は、回転子コアと、前記回転子コアの内側に配置されて軸方向に延びるシャフトと、前記回転子コアの表面に配置された複数の磁極と、を有し、
前記複数の磁極には、永久磁石によって形成された複数の磁石極と、前記磁石極が発する磁束が前記回転子コアの一部に鎖交することで形成された複数の疑似極と、が含まれ、
前記軸方向および周方向の双方において、前記磁石極と前記疑似極とは交互に配置され、
前記軸方向において隣り合う前記磁石極と前記疑似極との間には、非磁性孔が設けられ、
前記磁石極の前記軸方向における長さをtmとし、前記疑似極の前記軸方向における長さをtcとし、前記非磁性孔の前記軸方向における長さをtaとし、前記軸方向における前記回転子コアの長さをlcとするとき、
tm>tcかつlc<2×tm+taを満足する、回転電機。 - 前記シャフトと前記磁石極との間に非磁性領域が設けられている、請求項1に記載の回転電機。
- 前記回転子が、前記周方向において前記磁石極と前記疑似極が交互に配置された層と、前記疑似極が配置されず前記磁石極が前記周方向に並べられた層と、を有する、請求項1または2に記載の回転電機。
- 前記回転子コアは連結部を有し、
前記連結部は、前記回転子コアのうち前記磁石極の径方向内側に位置する部分と前記疑似極の径方向内側に位置する部分とを連結している、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。 - 0.210≦tc/lc≦0.465を満足する、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
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JP2011199918A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 永久磁石式電動モータ |
JP2012244783A (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 磁石埋め込み型回転子、電動機、圧縮機、空気調和機、および、電気自動車 |
JP2013153637A (ja) | 2011-12-26 | 2013-08-08 | Asmo Co Ltd | ロータ及びモータ |
JP2014075965A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回転電機 |
JP2019092313A (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-06-13 | 富士電機株式会社 | 永久磁石式回転電機 |
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DE112011103838B4 (de) * | 2010-11-19 | 2023-02-02 | Denso Corporation | Rotor und Motor |
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JP2011199918A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 永久磁石式電動モータ |
JP2012244783A (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 磁石埋め込み型回転子、電動機、圧縮機、空気調和機、および、電気自動車 |
JP2013153637A (ja) | 2011-12-26 | 2013-08-08 | Asmo Co Ltd | ロータ及びモータ |
JP2014075965A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回転電機 |
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