WO2022092136A1 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022092136A1 WO2022092136A1 PCT/JP2021/039608 JP2021039608W WO2022092136A1 WO 2022092136 A1 WO2022092136 A1 WO 2022092136A1 JP 2021039608 W JP2021039608 W JP 2021039608W WO 2022092136 A1 WO2022092136 A1 WO 2022092136A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- aqueous electrolyte
- composite oxide
- secondary battery
- active material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 lithium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluorosulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical class OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 52
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHHOPPGAFVFXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Li+].[O-]S(F)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(F)(=O)=O CHHOPPGAFVFXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VWOUJTAXGRRADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].OS(F)(=O)=O Chemical group [Li].OS(F)(=O)=O VWOUJTAXGRRADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001530 Raman microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYRDSFGUUQPYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].FC(=O)C(F)=O Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].FC(=O)C(F)=O SYRDSFGUUQPYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021469 graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium dihydrogen borate oxalic acid Chemical compound B([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Li+] DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021470 non-graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCXLEIPEAAEYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluorosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(F)(=O)=O XCXLEIPEAAEYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery Since the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has high output and high energy density, it is expected as a power source for small consumer applications, electric power storage devices and electric vehicles.
- a composite oxide of lithium and a transition metal for example, cobalt
- the capacity can be increased by replacing a part of cobalt with nickel.
- Patent Document 1 is composed of a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by Li x Ni 1- y -z-v-w Coy Al z M1 v M2 w O 2 , and the element M1 is Mn, Ti, Y, Nb. , Mo and at least one selected from the group consisting of W, the element M2 is at least two selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba, and the element M2 is at least Mg.
- the element M1 is Mn, Ti, Y, Nb. , Mo and at least one selected from the group consisting of W
- the element M2 is at least two selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba
- the element M2 is at least Mg.
- the composite oxide is formed by aggregating primary particles to form secondary particles, and the average particle size of the primary particles of the composite oxide is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less, and the composite oxide is formed.
- a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which the average particle size of the secondary particles is 8 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- Patent Document 2 describes a non-aqueous solvent, LiPF 6 and formula (1): M (FSO 3 ) x
- M is a metal atom
- Part or all of the four Rs may form a ring with the nitrogen or phosphorus atoms to which they are bonded), where if M is a metal atom, x is the valence of the metal atom M.
- non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing a fluorosulfonate represented by [when M is N (R) 4 or P (R) 4, x is 1], which is an integer of 1 or more.
- M is N (R) 4 or P (R) 4, x is 1]
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution in which the ratio of the molar content of FSO 3 to the molar content of PF 6 in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is 0.001 to 1.2.
- Patent Document 3 is a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery in which a positive electrode mixture layer having a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder is provided in a positive electrode current collector, and the conductive agent is at least carbon.
- a positive electrode containing an nanotube and the binder being an acrylic binder has been proposed.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-310181 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-187440 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-238944
- the crystal structure of the composite oxide occludes and releases Li ions. May change to a difficult structure. In this case, the impedance after the charge / discharge cycle rises, and the cycle characteristics deteriorate.
- One aspect of the present disclosure comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material and a carbon nanotube, and the positive electrode active material is a lithium transition metal composite containing Ni.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains an oxide and the proportion of Ni in the metal elements other than Li contained in the lithium transition metal composite oxide is 80 atomic% or more, and the non-aqueous electrolyte contains a fluorosulfonate.
- secondary batteries is a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material and a carbon nanotube, and the positive electrode active material is a lithium transition metal composite containing Ni.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains an oxide and the proportion of Ni in the metal elements other than Li contained in the lithium transition metal composite oxide is 80 atomic% or more, and the non-aqueous electrolyte contains a
- a lithium transition metal composite oxide having an increased Ni content is used for the positive electrode of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, it is possible to improve the cycle characteristics at a high rate while suppressing the deterioration of the positive electrode. can.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present disclosure includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material and carbon nanotubes.
- the positive electrode active material contains a lithium transition metal composite oxide containing Ni.
- the ratio of Ni to the metal elements other than Li contained in the lithium transition metal composite oxide is 80 atomic% or more. If the Ni content of the lithium-containing composite oxide can be increased in this way, it is advantageous in terms of cost and a high capacity can be secured.
- the lithium transition metal composite oxide according to the present disclosure is also referred to as "composite oxide HN".
- Composite oxide HN tends to increase impedance due to deterioration.
- the crystal structure of the composite oxide HN having a high Ni content tends to be unstable, and a metal such as Ni can be eluted from the composite oxide HN.
- the eluted Ni forms a film having a structure that hinders the occlusion and release of Li ions on the surface of the particles of the composite oxide HN, which causes an increase in internal resistance. Further, when the metal is eluted, the capacity of the positive electrode active material itself decreases.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a fluorosulfonate is used while containing the composite oxide HN and carbon nanotubes in the positive electrode. It is considered that the anion generated by the fluorosulfonate forms a strong film on the particle surface of the composite oxide HN and has an effect of suppressing the elution of the metal. Therefore, an increase in impedance due to deterioration of the positive electrode when charging and discharging are repeated is suppressed. On the other hand, since the film derived from fluorosulfonate is excellent in ionic conductivity, it is presumed that the effect of inhibiting the electrode reaction is slight while being strong.
- fluorosulfonate increases the viscosity of the liquid non-aqueous electrolyte (that is, the electrolytic solution) and lowers the input / output characteristics in the electrode reaction. Therefore, when charging / discharging is repeated at a high rate (large current), the capacity retention rate Tends to decrease.
- carbon nanotubes are added to the positive electrode, the potential distribution inside the positive electrode is made uniform, the resistance between the active material particles is reduced, and the cycle characteristics at high rates are remarkably improved. The improvement in the cycle characteristics at this time greatly exceeds the effect of the deterioration of the input / output characteristics due to the fluorosulfonate.
- carbon nanotubes usually increase the impedance due to the reaction resistance of the positive electrode, but the fluorosulfonate suppresses the increase in the impedance of the positive electrode.
- the cycle characteristics at a high rate can be suppressed while suppressing the increase in impedance for a long period of time. Can be improved.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present disclosure will be specifically described below for each component.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes, for example, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte and a separator as described below.
- the positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode usually includes a positive electrode current collector and a layered positive electrode mixture held by the positive electrode current collector (hereinafter referred to as “positive electrode mixture layer”).
- the positive electrode mixture layer can be formed by applying a positive electrode slurry in which the components of the positive electrode mixture are dispersed in a dispersion medium to the surface of the positive electrode current collector and drying it. The dried coating film may be rolled if necessary.
- the positive electrode mixture contains a positive electrode active material and carbon nanotubes as essential components, and may contain a binder, a thickener and the like as optional components.
- the positive electrode active material contains a composite oxide HN.
- the composite oxide HN is a lithium transition metal composite oxide containing Ni, and the proportion of Ni in the metal elements other than Li contained in the composite oxide HN is 80 atomic% or more.
- the composite oxide HN has, for example, a layered crystal structure (for example, a rock salt type crystal structure), and is capable of reversible insertion and desorption of Li ions between layers.
- Ni in the composite oxide HN having an increased capacity tends to have a high valence.
- the ratio of Ni increases, the ratio of other elements becomes relatively small. In this case, the crystal structure tends to be unstable especially in a fully charged state, and the crystal structure tends to change to a crystal structure in which reversible occlusion and release of lithium ions are difficult due to repeated charging and discharging.
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery although the composite oxide HN having a high Ni content is used as described above, excellent cycle characteristics are ensured by using the non-aqueous electrolyte containing a fluorosulfonic acid component. can do.
- the ratio of Ni to the metal element other than Li is preferably 80 atomic% or more, more preferably 90 atomic% or more, and may be 92 atomic% or more.
- the ratio of Ni to the metal element other than Li is preferably 95 atomic% or less, for example. When limiting the range, these upper and lower limits may be combined arbitrarily.
- the composite oxide HN may contain at least one of Co and Mn. However, from the viewpoint of reducing manufacturing costs, it is desirable that the Co content is low.
- the composite oxide HN may contain Al. Co, Mn and Al contribute to the stabilization of the crystal structure of the composite oxide HN having a high Ni content.
- the ratio of Co to the metal element other than Li is preferably 10 atomic% or less, more preferably 5 atomic% or less, and does not have to contain Co. From the viewpoint of stabilizing the crystal structure of the composite oxide HN, it is desirable to contain 1 atomic% or more or 1.5 atomic% or more of Ni.
- the ratio of Mn to the metal element other than Li may be 10 atomic% or less, or 5 atomic% or less.
- the ratio of Mn to the metal element other than Li may be 1 atomic% or more, 3 atomic% or more, or 5 atomic% or more. When limiting the range, these upper and lower limits may be combined arbitrarily.
- the ratio of Al to the metal element other than Li may be 10 atomic% or less, or 5 atomic% or less.
- the ratio of Al to the metal element other than Li may be 1 atomic% or more, 3 atomic% or more, or 5 atomic% or more. When limiting the range, these upper and lower limits may be combined arbitrarily.
- the composite oxide HN is represented by, for example, the formula: Li ⁇ Ni (1-x1-x2-yz) Co x1 Mn x2 Aly M z O 2 + ⁇ .
- the element M is an element other than Li, Ni, Co, Mn, Al and oxygen.
- ⁇ indicating the atomic ratio of lithium is, for example, 0.95 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.05. However, ⁇ increases or decreases depending on charge and discharge.
- (2 + ⁇ ) indicating the atomic ratio of oxygen ⁇ satisfies ⁇ 0.05 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.05.
- X1 indicating the atomic ratio of Co is, for example, 0.1 or less (0 ⁇ x1 ⁇ 0.1), may be 0.08 or less, may be 0.05 or less, or may be 0.01 or less. When x1 is 0, the case where Co is below the detection limit is included.
- the x2 indicating the atomic ratio of Mn is, for example, 0.1 or less (0 ⁇ x2 ⁇ 0.1), may be 0.08 or less, may be 0.05 or less, or may be 0.03 or less. x2 may be 0.01 or more, or 0.03 or more. Mn contributes to the stabilization of the crystal structure of the composite oxide HN, and the composite oxide HN contains inexpensive Mn, which is advantageous for cost reduction. When limiting the range, these upper and lower limits may be combined arbitrarily.
- Y indicating the atomic ratio of Al is, for example, 0.1 or less (0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.1), may be 0.08 or less, may be 0.05 or less, or may be 0.03 or less. y may be 0.01 or more, or 0.03 or more. Al contributes to the stabilization of the crystal structure of the composite oxide HN. When limiting the range, these upper and lower limits may be combined arbitrarily.
- the z indicating the atomic ratio of the element M is, for example, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.10, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.05, or 0.001 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.01. When limiting the range, these upper and lower limits may be combined arbitrarily.
- the element M may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, W, Fe, Zn, B, Si, Mg, Ca, Sr, Sc and Y.
- the surface structure of the composite oxide HN is stabilized, the resistance is reduced, and the elution of the metal is further performed. It is thought to be suppressed. It is more effective if the element M is unevenly distributed in the vicinity of the particle surface of the composite oxide HN.
- the content of the elements constituting the composite oxide HN is determined by an inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopic analyzer (Inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy: ICP-AES), an electron beam microanalyzer (Electron Probe Micro Analyzer), or an energy dispersive X-ray type. It can be measured by an X-ray analyzer (Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy: EDX) or the like.
- the composite oxide HN is, for example, a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles are aggregated.
- the particle size of the primary particles is, for example, 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the secondary particles of the composite oxide HN is, for example, 3 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, and may be 5 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the secondary particles means the particle size (volume average particle size) at which the volume integrated value is 50% in the particle size distribution measured by the laser diffraction scattering method. Such a particle size may be referred to as D50.
- the measuring device for example, "LA-750" manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd. can be used.
- the composite oxide HN can be obtained, for example, by the following procedure. First, a solution containing an alkali such as sodium hydroxide is added dropwise to a solution of a salt containing a metal element constituting the composite oxide HN with stirring, and the pH is set to the alkaline side (for example, 8.5 to 12.5). By controlling to, a composite hydroxide containing a metal element (element selected from Ni, Mn, Al, Co and element M) is precipitated. Subsequently, the composite hydroxide is fired to obtain a composite oxide containing a metal element (hereinafter, also referred to as “raw material composite oxide”). The firing temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 300 ° C to 600 ° C.
- the composite oxide HN can be obtained by mixing the raw material composite oxide and the lithium compound and calcining the mixture under an oxygen stream.
- the firing temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 450 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C. or lower. Each firing may be performed in one step, in multiple steps, or while raising the temperature.
- the element M can be unevenly distributed in the vicinity of the particle surface of the composite oxide HN by mixing the compound containing the element M.
- lithium compound lithium oxide, lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium halide, lithium hydrate and the like may be used.
- the positive electrode active material may contain a lithium transition metal composite oxide other than the composite oxide HN, but it is preferable that the ratio of the composite oxide HN is large.
- the ratio of the composite oxide HN to the positive electrode active material is, for example, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, or 100%.
- the positive electrode or positive electrode mixture contains carbon nanotubes (CNTs).
- the CNT has a structure in which a sheet (graphene) of a six-membered ring network formed by carbon atoms is wound in a cylindrical shape.
- the outer diameter of CNTs is nano-sized, and the aspect ratio of CNTs (ratio of fiber length to outer diameter) is extremely large.
- SWCNT single-walled carbon nanotube
- MWCNT multi-walled carbon nanotube
- the CNT has excellent conductivity.
- the CNTs form a conductive path between the particles of the positive electrode active material and enhance the conductivity of the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the variation in potential between the particles of the positive electrode active material is reduced, and the non-uniformity of the charge / discharge reaction is suppressed.
- the input / output characteristics in the electrode reaction are improved, and the cycle characteristics at a high rate are remarkably improved.
- the volume occupied by the CNT having a large aspect ratio in the positive electrode mixture layer is small, the liquid circulation property is hardly deteriorated even if the CNT intervenes between the particles of the positive electrode active material. Further, since the CNT is fibrous, it is easy to secure a gap between the non-aqueous electrolytes even when the positive electrode active material is densely filled in the positive electrode mixture layer.
- CNT has an aspect of increasing the impedance of the positive electrode.
- such characteristics of CNT are suppressed by using a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a fluorosulfonate. Therefore, only the merit of significantly improving the cycle characteristics at high rates becomes apparent.
- the content of CNT in the positive electrode or the positive electrode mixture may be, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.1 part by mass or more, or 0.3 part by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the positive electrode active material.
- the content of CNT may be 3 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or less, or 0.5 part by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the positive electrode active material. When limiting the range, these upper and lower limits may be combined arbitrarily.
- the positive electrode obtained by disassembling the secondary battery in the discharged state is washed with an organic solvent, and after vacuum drying, only the positive electrode mixture layer is peeled off, and the obtained mixture is obtained. Obtained from the sample.
- thermal analysis such as TG-DTA
- the ratio of components other than the positive electrode active material can be calculated.
- Ingredients other than the positive electrode active material include CNTs, binders, thickeners and the like. The ratio of CNTs to these can be calculated, for example, by performing micro-Raman spectroscopy on the cross section of the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the outer diameter of the CNT may be nano-sized.
- the fiber length of the CNT may be, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more, or 1.0 ⁇ m or more, in view of the general particle size of the secondary particles of the positive electrode active material.
- the fiber length of CNT may be 20 ⁇ m or less, or may be 5.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the outer diameter and fiber length of CNTs are determined by image analysis using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). For example, a plurality of CNTs (for example, about 100 to 1000) are arbitrarily selected, the outer diameter and the length are measured, and the CNTs are averaged. Further, the fiber length of CNT refers to the length when stretched in a straight line.
- the outer diameter is a dimension in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the CNT, and may be measured at an arbitrary position of the CNT (for example, near the center in the length direction).
- the outer diameter of the CNT may be, for example, 5 nm or less.
- CNTs with an outer diameter of 5 nm or less contain a large amount of single-walled CNTs.
- the average outer diameter of CNTs obtained from about 100 to 1000 CNTs by the above method is 5 nm or less, 50% or more of the CNTs are often single-walled CNTs. That is, the ratio of the number of single-walled CNTs to the total number of CNTs is 50% or more.
- the outer diameter of the CNT may be larger than 5 nm.
- CNTs with an outer diameter larger than 5 nm contain many multi-walled CNTs.
- 50% or more of the CNTs are often multi-walled CNTs. That is, the ratio of the number of multi-walled CNTs to the total number of CNTs is 50% or more.
- multi-walled CNTs are preferable from the viewpoint of improving charge / discharge characteristics at high rates.
- the multi-walled CNT may be 80% or more of the total CNT.
- the content of CNT in the positive electrode or the positive electrode mixture is, for example, 0.1 part by mass or more and 0.6 part by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the positive electrode active material. It may be 0.15 parts by mass or more and 0.5 parts by mass or less.
- the ratio of multi-walled CNTs to CNTs is determined by the following method.
- a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to obtain a cross-section or CNT image of the positive electrode mixture layer.
- a plurality of (for example, about 50 to 200) CNTs are arbitrarily selected and observed using an SEM image, the number of multi-walled CNTs is obtained, and the ratio of the number of multi-walled CNTs to the total number of selected CNTs is calculated.
- Raman spectroscopy can also be used to determine the proportion of multi-walled CNTs in the CNTs.
- the binder for example, a resin material is used.
- the binder include fluororesins, polyolefin resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, acrylic resins, vinyl resins, rubber-like materials (for example, styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR)) and the like.
- SBR styrene-butadiene copolymer
- one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the thickener examples include cellulose derivatives such as cellulose ether.
- examples of the cellulose derivative include carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and its modified product, methyl cellulose and the like.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- the thickener one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- a conductive material other than CNT may be used in combination as the conductive material.
- Examples of the conductive material other than CNT include carbon fibers other than CNT, conductive particles (for example, carbon black, graphite) and the like.
- the dispersion medium used for the positive electrode slurry is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water, alcohol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the positive electrode current collector for example, a metal foil can be used.
- the positive electrode current collector may be porous. Examples of the porous current collector include a net, a punching sheet, an expanded metal, and the like. Examples of the material of the positive electrode current collector include stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, and titanium.
- the thickness of the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 50 ⁇ m and may be 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material.
- the negative electrode usually includes a negative electrode current collector and a layered negative electrode mixture (hereinafter referred to as a negative electrode mixture layer) held by the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode mixture layer can be formed by applying a negative electrode slurry in which the components of the negative electrode mixture are dispersed in a dispersion medium to the surface of the negative electrode current collector and drying the negative electrode mixture layer. The dried coating film may be rolled if necessary.
- the negative electrode mixture contains a negative electrode active material as an essential component, and can contain a binder, a thickener, a conductive agent and the like as optional components.
- the negative electrode active material metallic lithium, a lithium alloy, or the like may be used, but a material capable of electrochemically absorbing and releasing lithium ions is preferably used. Examples of such materials include carbonaceous materials and Si-containing materials.
- the negative electrode may contain one kind of negative electrode active material, or may contain two or more kinds in combination.
- carbonaceous materials examples include graphite, graphitizable carbon (soft carbon), and non-graphitizable carbon (hard carbon).
- the carbonaceous material one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- Graphite is particularly preferable as the carbonaceous material because it has excellent charge / discharge stability and has a small irreversible capacity.
- Examples of graphite include natural graphite, artificial graphite, and graphitized mesophase carbon particles.
- Si-containing material examples include Si alone, a silicon alloy, a silicon compound (silicon oxide, etc.), and a composite material in which a silicon phase is dispersed in a lithium ion conductive phase (matrix).
- silicon oxide examples include SiO x particles.
- x is 0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, and may be 0.8 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6.
- the lithium ion conduction phase at least one selected from the group consisting of a SiO 2 phase, a silicate phase and a carbon phase can be used.
- the dispersion medium used for the binder for example, the material exemplified for the positive electrode can be used.
- the negative electrode current collector for example, a metal foil can be used.
- the negative electrode current collector may be porous.
- Examples of the material of the negative electrode current collector include stainless steel, nickel, nickel alloy, copper, and copper alloy.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 50 ⁇ m and may be 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte contains a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte also has the formula (1) :.
- the fluorosulfonate may be at least one selected from the group consisting of FSO 3 Li (lithium fluorosulfonate) and FSO 3 Na (sodium fluorosulfonate). Of these, FSO 3 Li (lithium fluorosulfonate), which is a lithium salt, is preferable.
- FSO 3 Li lithium fluorosulfonate
- the fluorosulfonate can generate a fluorosulfonic acid anion in a non-aqueous electrolyte. Therefore, the fluorosulphonate anion is counted as a fluorosulphonate.
- the content of the fluorosulfonate in the non-aqueous electrolyte may be 5% by mass or less, 3% by mass or less, 1.5% by mass or less, 1% by mass or less, and 0.5% by mass or less. But it may be.
- the content of the fluorosulfonate is in such a range, excessive film formation on the surface of the positive electrode is suppressed, and the effect of suppressing an increase in internal resistance when charging and discharging are repeated can be enhanced.
- the content of fluorosulfonate in the non-aqueous electrolyte changes during storage or charging / discharging.
- the fluorosulfonate remains at a concentration equal to or higher than the detection limit in the non-aqueous electrolyte collected from the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the content of the fluorosulfonate in the non-aqueous electrolyte may be 0.01% by mass or more.
- the content of the fluorosulfonate in the non-aqueous electrolyte used for manufacturing the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery may be 0.01% by mass or more, 0.1% by mass or more, or 0.3% by mass or more.
- the content of the fluorosulfonate in the non-aqueous electrolyte used for producing the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery may be, for example, 5% by mass or less, 3% by mass or less, or 1.5% by mass or less. It may be 1% by mass or less or 0.5% by mass or less.
- the content of the fluorosulfonate in the non-aqueous electrolyte can be determined by, for example, using gas chromatography under the following conditions.
- Equipment used GC-2010 Plus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- Split ratio 1/50
- Linear velocity 30.0 cm / sec
- Injection port temperature 270 ° C
- Detector FID 290 ° C (sens.10 1 )
- Non-aqueous solvent examples include cyclic carbonate esters, chain carbonate esters, cyclic carboxylic acid esters, and chain carboxylic acid esters.
- examples of the cyclic carbonic acid ester include propylene carbonate (PC) and ethylene carbonate (EC).
- Examples of the chain carbonate ester include diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and the like.
- Examples of the cyclic carboxylic acid ester include ⁇ -butyrolactone (GBL) and ⁇ -valerolactone (GVL).
- Examples of the chain carboxylic acid ester include methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, methyl acetate (MA), ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate and the like.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may contain one kind of non-aqueous solvent, or may contain two or more kinds in combination.
- lithium salt examples include LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiPF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiSCN, LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiB 10 Cl 10, and LiCl. , LiBr, LiI, borates, imide salts and the like.
- the borate examples include lithium difluorooxalate borate and lithium bisoxalate borate.
- the imide salt examples include bisfluorosulfonylimide lithium (LiN (FSO 2 ) 2 ) and bistrifluoromethanesulfonate imide lithium (LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 ).
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may contain one kind of lithium salt or a combination of two or more kinds of lithium salts.
- the concentration of the lithium salt (when the fluorosulfonic acid component is lithium fluorosulfonic acid, the lithium salt other than lithium fluorosulfonic acid) in the non-aqueous electrolyte is, for example, 0.5 mol / L or more and 2 mol / L or less. ..
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may contain other additives.
- Other additives include, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of vinylene carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate and vinylethylene carbonate.
- fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) is desirable from the viewpoint that side reactions are less likely to occur at the positive electrode and deterioration of the positive electrode is further suppressed.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- Some non-aqueous solvents such as ethylene carbonate (EC) are components that form a low resistance solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on the negative electrode and are thought to play an important role in reducing the internal resistance of the battery. ing.
- non-aqueous solvents have slightly low oxidation resistance to high-potential positive electrodes, and when the positive electrode is repeatedly charged and discharged to a high potential, they are gradually oxidatively decomposed to form a high-resistance film on the positive electrode. Can be generated.
- FEC is expected to have excellent oxidation resistance and form a low resistance SEI on the negative electrode.
- the volume ratio of FEC to the total solvent is, for example, preferably 5% by volume or more and 30% by volume or less, more preferably 10% by volume or more and 25% by volume or less, and further preferably 15% by volume or more and 25% by volume or less.
- a chain carbonate ester is preferable because it is easy to optimize the viscosity of the liquid non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the total volume of FEC and the chain carbonate ester in the entire solvent is preferably 80% by volume or more, and may be 100%.
- the separator has high ion permeability and has moderate mechanical strength and insulation.
- a microporous thin film, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric or the like can be used.
- polyolefins such as polypropylene and polyethylene are preferable.
- An example of the structure of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is a structure in which an electrode group in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound via a separator is housed in an exterior body together with a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other forms of electrodes may be applied.
- a laminated electrode group in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are laminated via a separator may be used.
- the form of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is not limited, and may be, for example, a cylindrical type, a square type, a coin type, a button type, a laminated type, or the like.
- the battery includes a bottomed square battery case 4, an electrode group 1 housed in the battery case 4, and a non-aqueous electrolyte (not shown).
- the electrode group 1 has a long strip-shaped negative electrode, a long strip-shaped positive electrode, and a separator interposed between them.
- the negative electrode current collector of the negative electrode is electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal 6 provided on the sealing plate 5 via the negative electrode lead 3.
- the negative electrode terminal 6 is insulated from the sealing plate 5 by a resin gasket 7.
- the positive electrode current collector of the positive electrode is electrically connected to the back surface of the sealing plate 5 via the positive electrode lead 2. That is, the positive electrode is electrically connected to the battery case 4 that also serves as the positive electrode terminal.
- the peripheral edge of the sealing plate 5 is fitted to the open end portion of the battery case 4, and the fitting portion is laser welded.
- the sealing plate 5 has an injection hole for a non-aqueous electrolyte, and is closed by the sealing 8 after injection.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared and evaluated by the following procedure.
- (1) Preparation of Positive Electrode A positive electrode slurry was obtained by mixing 2.5 parts by mass of acetylene black, 2.5 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride, and an appropriate amount of NMP with 95 parts by mass of positive electrode active material particles. Next, a positive electrode slurry was applied to the surface of the aluminum foil, the coating film was dried, and then rolled to form a positive electrode mixture layer on both sides of the aluminum foil to obtain a positive electrode.
- the composite oxide HN having the composition shown in Table 1 was used as the positive electrode active material.
- the CNT had an outer diameter of 8.0 nm and a fiber length of 4 ⁇ m.
- a silicon composite material and graphite were mixed at a mass ratio of 5:95 and used as a negative electrode active material.
- a negative electrode slurry was obtained by mixing 97.8 parts by mass of the negative electrode active material, 1.2 parts by mass of sodium salt (CMC-Na) of CMC, 1 part by mass of SBR, and an appropriate amount of water.
- CMC-Na sodium salt
- EC ethylene carbonate
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- E1 to E2 are Examples 1 and 2
- C1 to C5 are Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
- the HMR is improved by 3% but the impedance increase rate is increased by 20% as compared with the case where CNT is used for the positive electrode (C2) and the case where CNT is not used (C1). You can see that.
- fluorosulfonates have the effect of increasing the viscosity of non-aqueous electrolytes, when used in combination with CNTs, they further enhance the effect of CNTs on improving cycle characteristics at high rates and CNTs. It can be understood that there is an effect of eliminating the demerits of using.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present disclosure is suitable as a main power source for mobile communication devices, portable electronic devices, etc., a power source for in-vehicle applications, etc., but the applications are not limited thereto.
- Electrode group 2 Positive electrode lead 3: Negative electrode lead 4: Battery case 5: Seal plate, 6: Negative terminal terminal, 7: Gasket, 8: Seal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
正極は、正極活物質を含む。正極は、通常、正極集電体と、正極集電体に保持された層状の正極合剤(以下「正極合剤層」と称する。)を備えている。正極合剤層は、正極合剤の構成成分を分散媒に分散させた正極スラリを、正極集電体の表面に塗布し、乾燥させることにより形成できる。乾燥後の塗膜を必要により圧延してもよい。正極合剤は、必須成分として、正極活物質とカーボンナノチューブを含み、任意成分として、結着剤、増粘剤等を含み得る。
正極活物質は、複合酸化物HNを含む。複合酸化物HNは、Niを含むリチウム遷移金属複合酸化物であり、複合酸化物HNに含まれるLi以外の金属元素に占めるNiの割合は80原子%以上である。複合酸化物HNは、例えば、層状の結晶構造(例えば、岩塩型結晶構造)を有し、層間への可逆的なLiイオンの挿入と脱離が可能である。
正極もしくは正極合剤は、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)を含む。CNTは、炭素原子により形成される六員環ネットワークのシート(グラフェン)を筒状に巻いた構造を有する。CNTの外径はナノサイズであり、CNTのアスペクト比(外径に対する繊維長の比)は極めて大きい。筒状グラフェンの層数が1つの場合、単層CNT(SWCNT:single-walled carbon nanotube)と称する。上記の層数が複数の場合、多層CNT(MWCNT:multi-walled carbon nanotube)と称する。
結着剤としては、例えば、樹脂材料が用いられる。結着剤としては、例えば、フッ素樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ビニル樹脂、ゴム状材料(例えばスチレンブタジエン共重合体(SBR))等が挙げられる。結着剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
負極は、負極活物質を含む。負極は、通常、負極集電体と、負極集電体に保持された層状の負極合剤(以下、負極合剤層と称する)を備えている。負極合剤層は、負極合剤の構成成分を分散媒に分散させた負極スラリを、負極集電体の表面に塗布し、乾燥させることにより形成できる。乾燥後の塗膜を、必要により圧延してもよい。
負極活物質としては、金属リチウム、リチウム合金などを用いてもよいが、電気化学的にリチウムイオンを吸蔵および放出可能な材料が好適に用いられる。このような材料としては、炭素質材料、Si含有材料などが挙げられる。負極は、負極活物質を1種含んでいてもよく、2種以上組み合わせて含んでもよい。
非水電解質は、非水溶媒とリチウム塩とを含む。
非水電解質は、また、式(1):
使用機器:(株)島津製作所製、GC-2010 Plus
カラム:J&W社製、HP-1(膜厚1μm、内径0.32mm、長さ60m)
カラム温度:50℃から昇温速度5℃/minで90℃に昇温し、90℃で15分維持し、次いで、90℃から250℃に昇温速度10℃/minで昇温し、250℃で15分維持
スプリット比:1/50
線速度:30.0cm/sec
注入口温度:270℃
注入量:1μL
検出器:FID 290℃(sens.101)
非水溶媒としては、例えば、環状炭酸エステル、鎖状炭酸エステル、環状カルボン酸エステル、鎖状カルボン酸エステルが挙げられる。環状炭酸エステルとしては、プロピレンカーボネート(PC)、エチレンカーボネート(EC)等が挙げられる。鎖状炭酸エステルとしては、ジエチルカーボネート(DEC)、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)等が挙げられる。環状カルボン酸エステルとしては、γ-ブチロラクトン(GBL)、γ-バレロラクトン(GVL)等が挙げられる。鎖状カルボン酸エステルとしては、ギ酸メチル、ギ酸エチル、ギ酸プロピル、酢酸メチル(MA)、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、プロピオン酸メチル、プロピオン酸エチル、プロピオン酸プロピル等が挙げられる。非水電解質は、非水溶媒を1種含んでもよく、2種以上組み合わせて含んでもよい。
リチウム塩としては、例えば、LiClO4、LiBF4、LiPF6、LiAlCl4、LiSbF6、LiSCN、LiCF3SO3、LiCF3CO2、LiAsF6、LiB10Cl10、低級脂肪族カルボン酸リチウム、LiCl、LiBr、LiI、ホウ酸塩、イミド塩が挙げられる。ホウ酸塩としては、リチウムジフルオロオキサレートボレート、リチウムビスオキサレートボレート等が挙げられる。イミド塩としては、ビスフルオロスルホニルイミドリチウム(LiN(FSO2)2)、ビストリフルオロメタンスルホン酸イミドリチウム(LiN(CF3SO2)2)等が挙げられる。非水電解質は、リチウム塩を、1種含んでもよく、2種以上組み合わせて含んでもよい。
正極と負極との間には、セパレータを介在させることが望ましい。セパレータは、イオン透過度が高く、適度な機械的強度および絶縁性を備えている。セパレータとしては、微多孔薄膜、織布、不織布等を用いることができる。セパレータの材質としては、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィンが好ましい。
[実施例]
下記の手順で、非水電解質二次電池を作製し、評価を行った。
(1)正極の作製
正極活物質粒子95質量部に、アセチレンブラック2.5質量部と、ポリフッ化ビニリデン2.5質量部と、適量のNMPとを混合し、正極スラリを得た。次に、アルミニウム箔の表面に正極スラリを塗布し、塗膜を乾燥させた後、圧延して、アルミニウム箔の両面に正極合剤層を形成し、正極を得た。
CNTは外径が8.0nm、繊維長4μmとした。
ケイ素複合材料と黒鉛とを5:95の質量比で混合し、負極活物質として用いた。負極活物質97.8質量部と、CMCのナトリウム塩(CMC-Na)1.2質量部と、SBR1質量部と、適量の水とを混合し、負極スラリを得た。次に、銅箔の表面に負極スラリを塗布し、塗膜を乾燥させた後、圧延して、銅箔の両面に負極合剤層を形成した。
エチレンカーボネート(EC)、フルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)およびジメチルカーボネート(DMC)を用い、表1に示す組成(体積%)の非水溶媒を調製し、LiPF6および必要に応じて表1に示すフルオロスルホン酸成分を溶解させることにより非水電解質(電解液)を調製した。非水電解質におけるLiPF6の濃度は1.35mol/Lとした。調製した非水電解質中のフルオロスルホン酸塩の濃度(初期濃度)は、表1中に示す値(質量%)とした。
上記で得られた正極にAl製の正極リードを取り付け、負極にNi製の負極リードを取り付けた。不活性ガス雰囲気中で、正極と負極とをポリエチレン薄膜(セパレータ)を介して渦巻状に捲回し、電極群を作製した。電極群を、Al層を備えるラミネートシートで形成される袋状の外装体に収容し、非水電解質を注入した後、外装体を封止して非水電解質二次電池を作製した。電極群を外装体に収容する際、正極リードおよび負極リードの一部はそれぞれ外装体より外部に露出させた。
実施例および比較例で得られた非水電解質二次電池について、下記の評価を行った。
(a)初期のインピーダンス測定
電池を3.75Vまで充電し、1時間25℃環境下で放置した後、交流インピーダンス測定を行った。インピーダンスの測定結果は、X軸にインピーダンスの実数成分、Y軸に虚数成分を示したナイキスト線図に表す。ナイキスト線図においては、正極/非水電解質界面の電荷移動や負極/非水電解質界面の電荷移動が半円弧成分として表れ、その半円弧の直径が電荷移動抵抗の抵抗値を表す。
25℃の環境温度において、電池を0.5Itの定電流で電圧が4.1Vになるまで定電流充電し、その後、4.1Vの定電圧で電流が0.02Itになるまで定電圧充電した。次いで、0.5Itの定電流で電圧が3.0Vになるまで定電流放電を行った。この充電および放電を1サイクルとして、100サイクル繰り返した。
上記(b)の充放電を100サイクル繰り返した後の電池を用いる以外は、上記(a)の場合と同様にして、インピーダンス(I)(100サイクル目のI)を算出した。初期のI値に対する100サイクル後のI値の比率をインピーダンス上昇率(ΔI)として、以下の式により算出した。電池C1のΔIの数値を100%として、相対値を表1に示す。
ΔI(%)={(100サイクル目のI値-初期のI値)}/初期のI値×100
25℃の環境温度において、電池を0.70Itの定電流で電圧が4.1Vになるまで定電流充電し、その後、4.1Vの定電圧で電流が0.02Itになるまで定電圧充電した。次いで、1.00Itの定電流で電圧が3.0Vになるまで定電流放電を行った。このハイレートでの充電および放電を1サイクルとして、100サイクル繰り返した。
上記(d)の充放電サイクル試験において、1サイクル目の放電容量と100サイクル目の放電容量とを測定し、以下の式により容量維持率(HMR)を求め、サイクル特性の指標とした。電池C1のHMRの数値を100%として、相対値を表1に示す。
HMR(%)=(100サイクル目の放電容量/1サイクル目の放電容量)×100
Claims (7)
- 正極と、負極と、非水電解質と、を備え、
前記正極は、正極活物質と、カーボンナノチューブと、を含み、
前記正極活物質は、Niを含むリチウム遷移金属複合酸化物を含み、
前記リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物に含まれるLi以外の金属元素に占めるNiの割合が80原子%以上であり、
前記非水電解質は、フルオロスルホン酸塩を含む、
非水電解液二次電池。 - 前記リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物は、
式:LiαNi(1-x1-x2-y-z)Cox1Mnx2AlyMzO2+βで表され、
0.95≦α≦1.05、
0.8≦1-x1-x2-y-z<1.0、
0≦x1≦0.1、
0≦x2≦0.1、
0≦y≦0.1、
0≦z≦0.1、および
-0.05≦β≦0.05
を満たし、
Mは、Li、Ni、Mn、Al、Coおよび酸素以外の元素である、請求項1に記載の非水電解液二次電池。 - 前記フルオロスルホン酸塩は、FSO3LiおよびFSO3Naからなる群より選択された少なくとも1種である、請求項1または2に記載の非水電解液二次電池。
- 前記非水電解質中の前記フルオロスルホン酸塩の含有量は、5質量%以下である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の非水電解液二次電池。
- 前記非水電解質が、フルオロエチレンカーボネートを含む、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記正極に含まれる前記カーボンナノチューブの含有量が、前記正極活物質100質量部あたり、0.01質量部以上、3質量部以下である、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブは、80%以上の多層カーボンナノチューブを含む、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/034,175 US20230395794A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-27 | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
EP21886254.8A EP4239744A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-27 | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
JP2022559188A JPWO2022092136A1 (ja) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-27 | |
CN202180073560.8A CN116508174A (zh) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-27 | 非水电解质二次电池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020-182029 | 2020-10-30 | ||
JP2020182029 | 2020-10-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022092136A1 true WO2022092136A1 (ja) | 2022-05-05 |
Family
ID=81382592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2021/039608 WO2022092136A1 (ja) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-27 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230395794A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4239744A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022092136A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116508174A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022092136A1 (ja) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006310181A (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2011187440A (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-09-22 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液二次電池 |
JP2014238944A (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-18 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用の正極及びその製造方法 |
JP2017069184A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
CN109390576A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 一种碳包覆高镍三元正极材料的制备方法 |
JP2019050153A (ja) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
WO2019117101A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 非水電解液電池用電解液及びそれを用いた非水電解液電池 |
-
2021
- 2021-10-27 EP EP21886254.8A patent/EP4239744A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-27 US US18/034,175 patent/US20230395794A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-27 CN CN202180073560.8A patent/CN116508174A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-27 JP JP2022559188A patent/JPWO2022092136A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-10-27 WO PCT/JP2021/039608 patent/WO2022092136A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006310181A (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2011187440A (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-09-22 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液二次電池 |
JP2014238944A (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-18 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用の正極及びその製造方法 |
JP2017069184A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2019050153A (ja) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
WO2019117101A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 非水電解液電池用電解液及びそれを用いた非水電解液電池 |
CN109390576A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 一种碳包覆高镍三元正极材料的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4239744A1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
JPWO2022092136A1 (ja) | 2022-05-05 |
US20230395794A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
CN116508174A (zh) | 2023-07-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7265668B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池、モバイル端末、自動車及び電力貯蔵システム | |
KR101370673B1 (ko) | 리튬 이온 이차전지용 전극, 그 제조 방법 및 리튬 이온 이차전지 | |
JP6685940B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
KR102679366B1 (ko) | 부극 활물질, 혼합 부극 활물질 재료, 비수 전해질 이차 전지용 부극, 리튬 이온 이차 전지, 부극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지의 제조 방법 | |
JP7028164B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP7078346B2 (ja) | 負極活物質及びリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 | |
WO2017110661A1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
US20220209240A1 (en) | Negative electrode and secondary battery including the same | |
WO2017216822A1 (en) | Fast chargeable lithium ion batteries with nano-carbon coated anode material and imide anion based lithium salt electrolyte | |
WO2021246186A1 (ja) | 正極及び蓄電素子 | |
JP6862091B2 (ja) | 負極活物質、混合負極活物質材料、非水電解質二次電池用負極、リチウムイオン二次電池、及び負極活物質の製造方法 | |
WO2023189140A1 (ja) | 蓄電素子用正極、蓄電素子及び蓄電装置 | |
US20230290955A1 (en) | Carbon-based conductive agent, secondary battery, and electrical device | |
WO2021172005A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用負極および非水電解質二次電池 | |
WO2022092136A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
CN115989594A (zh) | 非水电解质二次电池 | |
CN117242589A (zh) | 非水电解质二次电池 | |
JP5726603B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
WO2022092214A1 (ja) | 二次電池用正極および二次電池 | |
WO2023032499A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
WO2024070706A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用の正極、それを用いた非水電解質二次電池、および、導電材分散液 | |
WO2021200528A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP7288479B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
WO2023190422A1 (ja) | 非水電解質蓄電素子用の正極及びこれを備える非水電解質蓄電素子 | |
WO2023145603A1 (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池用負極及び非水電解液二次電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21886254 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022559188 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202180073560.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202347033279 Country of ref document: IN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021886254 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230530 |