WO2022074950A1 - 柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022074950A1 WO2022074950A1 PCT/JP2021/030966 JP2021030966W WO2022074950A1 WO 2022074950 A1 WO2022074950 A1 WO 2022074950A1 JP 2021030966 W JP2021030966 W JP 2021030966W WO 2022074950 A1 WO2022074950 A1 WO 2022074950A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- alcoholic beverage
- fruit juice
- carbonated alcoholic
- flavored
- Prior art date
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- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013522 vodka Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage, and more particularly to a citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage that is light and has a light aftertaste and is easy to drink.
- citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverages for example, many products containing citrus juice such as grapefruit, lemon, lime, and orange are commercially available.
- Chuhai is a citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage that was originally made by diluting shellfish shochu with lemon and carbonated water to make it easier to drink.
- many fruit-flavored alcoholic beverages obtained by dividing various citrus juices with carbonated water and alcohol have been commercialized.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a low-alcohol beverage in which a feeling of alcohol is suppressed by adjusting a high sweetness sweetener concentration, a citric acid acidity, and the like.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a sugar-free carbonated alcoholic beverage that does not contain fruit juice and fruit-derived components and is excellent in deliciousness and refreshing feeling.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a fruit juice-containing low-alcohol beverage in which the harshness is reduced and the remaining sweetness is suppressed by adjusting the content of R-linalool, octanal, and the like.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-36228 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-136352 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-140924
- the conventional citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage has a flavor that emphasizes the fruit juice and richness, with an emphasis on the characteristics that provide a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction to drink as a luxury item.
- the citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage is a beverage that is easy to drink by utilizing the sweetness and acidity of citrus fruits to alleviate the bitterness, astringency and other unpleasant tastes and pungent odors of alcohol. Therefore, for example, when the fruit juice ratio is reduced by diluting, the flavor of citrus fruits is weakened, the feeling of fruit juice is lowered, and alcohol-derived miscellaneous tastes such as bitterness and astringency or pungent odors are emphasized, resulting in a flavor that is rather difficult to drink. turn into.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to have a citrus fruit juice feeling, reduce alcohol-derived miscellaneous taste or pungent odor, have a light flavor, a light aftertaste, and be easy to drink.
- the purpose is to provide citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverages.
- the present invention is a citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage containing drinking water, carbon dioxide gas, 1 to 5% (v / v) alcohol, and citrus fruit juice having a fruit juice ratio of less than 4% (w / w). Extract content of 10% (w / w) or less, Linalool and cis-3-hexenol in an amount that gives a concentration ratio of 15-55, To provide a citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage containing.
- the linalool is contained in an amount of 0.01 ppm to 10 ppm in concentration.
- the citrus is at least one selected from the group consisting of lemons and grapefruits.
- the citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage contains at least one selected from the group consisting of citrus fruit-flavored flavors, sweeteners and acidulants.
- the citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage does not contain high-sweetness sweeteners.
- the citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage contains citrus juice having a fruit juice ratio of 1 to 3% (w / w).
- the citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage contains 0.3-3% (w / w) of extract.
- the present invention is a method for producing a citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage containing drinking water, carbon dioxide gas, 1 to 5% (v / v) alcohol, and citrus fruit juice having a fruit juice ratio of less than 4% (w / w). hand, A step of adjusting the extract content to 10% (w / w) or less, and a step of adding linalool and cis-3-hexenol in an amount of 15 to 55 in a concentration ratio.
- a method for producing a citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage including.
- the present invention provides a citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage containing drinking water, carbon dioxide gas, 1 to 5% (v / v) alcohol, and citrus juice having a fruit juice ratio of less than 4% (w / w). It ’s a way to achieve both ease and ease.
- a step of adjusting the extract content to 10% (w / w) or less, and a step of adding linalool and cis-3-hexenol in an amount of 15 to 55 in a concentration ratio. Provide a method of including.
- the citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage of the present invention has a citrus juice sensation, reduces alcohol-derived miscellaneous tastes or pungent odors, has a light flavor, a light aftertaste, and is easy to drink.
- the citrus-flavored carbonated alcoholic beverage of the present invention (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as "alcoholic beverage”) contains alcohol, that is, ethanol in an amount of 1 to 5% (v / v).
- alcohol that is, ethanol in an amount of 1 to 5% (v / v).
- the alcohol content of the alcoholic beverage is preferably 1.5 to 5% (v / v), more preferably 2 to 5% (v / v).
- the alcohol used in the alcoholic beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is other than the raw material liquor containing fruit components.
- a raw material liquor containing a fruit component is used, the tissue component of the plant is introduced, so that the storage stability of the alcoholic beverage is lowered.
- alcohol examples include alcohol for raw materials, spirits (vodka, gin, lamb, etc.), liqueurs, whiskey, shochu (mixed with A, B, and A), and brewing of sake, wine, beer, etc. Sake is mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention contains citrus juice in an amount of less than 4% (w / w) in juice ratio.
- Citrus juice has a good balance of sweetness and acidity, and provides juiciness or a feeling of fruit juice, so that the unpleasant taste and pungent odor of alcohol are alleviated.
- the fruit juice ratio is 4% (w / w) or more, the sweetness of the alcoholic beverage remains behind, and the flavor may become sticky.
- citrus juice is deteriorated by oxygen and heat, and when used in a large amount, bitterness and astringency become conspicuous.
- the fruit juice ratio of the alcoholic beverage is preferably 0.5 to 3.5% (w / w), more preferably 1 to 3% (w / w).
- Citrus juice is juice made by squeezing fruits belonging to citrus fruits.
- Citrus fruits include lemon, grapefruit, orange, lime, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, koji, citrus depressa, citron, jabara, sudachi, daidai, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange, mandarin orange.
- Seekwasher Buntan, Ponkan (Mandarin orange), Yuzu, etc.
- the citrus fruits lemons, grapefruits and the like, which have a high affinity with alcohol and have acidity and bitterness, are
- citrus juice for example, various fruit juices such as concentrated fruit juice, reduced fruit juice, and straight fruit juice, fruit puree, diluted solutions, concentrated solutions, and mixed solutions thereof can be used. Further, the citrus fruit juice may be made from one kind of fruit or two or more kinds of fruits as a raw material.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention contains linalool.
- Linalool is a compound belonging to the monoterpene alcohol represented by the chemical formula C 10 H 18 O. By acting synergistically with octanal, which will be described later, this linalool can suppress the unpleasant taste derived from alcohol and fruit juice, which makes the citrus flavor of alcoholic beverages lighter and stronger when it becomes pale.
- the content of linalool may be 0.01 to 10 ppm. If the content of linalool is less than 0.01 ppm, the suppression of alcohol odor tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 ppm, unpleasant taste may occur.
- the content of linalool is preferably 0.01 to 8 ppm, more preferably 0.01 to 5 ppm.
- the content of linalool can be measured by a known method such as SPME-GC-MS method.
- the content of linalool in the alcoholic beverage is 0.005 to 3 ppm, preferably 0.01 to 2 ppm, more preferably 0.03 to 1 ppm. If the content of linalool is less than 0.005 ppm, the suppression of alcohol odor becomes insufficient.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention contains cis-3-hexenol.
- cis-3-hexenol is a chain organic compound represented by the chemical formula C 6 H 10 O.
- this cis-3-hexenol can suppress the unpleasant taste derived from alcohol and fruit juice, which makes the citrus flavor of alcoholic beverages lighter and stronger when it becomes pale.
- Linalool and cis-3-hexenol may be contained in a predetermined amount in the produced alcoholic beverage. Linalool and cis-3-hexenol may be contained in alcoholic beverages as a component of raw materials such as citrus juice and citrus fruit flavoring flavors, or those commercially available as compounds may be used.
- the content of cis-3-hexenol is such that the ratio of the linalool concentration to the cis-3-hexenol concentration (linalool concentration / cis-3-hexenol concentration) becomes 15 to 55. If this ratio is less than 15, the suppression of alcohol odor becomes insufficient, and if it exceeds 55, miscellaneous taste may occur.
- the ratio of the linalool concentration to the cis-3-hexenol concentration is preferably 20 to 50, more preferably 25 to 45.
- the content of cis-3-hexenol can be measured by a known method such as SPME-GC-MS method.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention contains carbon dioxide gas.
- Carbon dioxide gas is preferably used in an amount in the range of gas volume of 1.0 to 4.5. If the gas volume of carbon dioxide is less than 1.0, the refreshing feeling of a carbonated drink is poor, and if it exceeds 4.5, the carbonic acid stimulation and bitterness become too strong, and the deliciousness of the drink deteriorates.
- the gas volume of carbon dioxide is preferably 1.5 to 3.5.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention preferably contains a sweetening substance.
- a sweet substance is a substance that can impart sweetness to a beverage.
- sugars and sugar alcohols are sweet substances.
- sugars include fructose-glucose liquid sugar, sugar, maltose and lactose.
- sugar alcohols include reduced maltose starch syrup, erythritol, xylitol and maltitol.
- the sweetening substance one kind of substance may be used, or a plurality of kinds of substances may be used.
- the sweetening substance is fructose-glucose liquid sugar or the like.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention preferably does not contain a high sweetness sweetener.
- the use of high-sweetness sweeteners may give an unpleasant taste.
- the high-intensity sweetener here is classified as a "sweetener” in the "designated additive” designated by the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare and the "existing additive” whose item is determined as a natural additive that has been used for many years. It refers to the substance that is being used.
- the substances contained in "designated additives” and "existing additives” are listed on the website of the Japan Food Additives Association.
- high-sweetness sweeteners include aspartame, acesulfame potassium, xylitol, disodium glycyrrhizinate, saccharin, saccharin calcium, sodium saccharin, sucralose, neotame, arabinose, kanzo extract, xylose, stevia, taumatin, and luo han gua extract.
- examples include ramnorth and ribose.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention preferably contains an sour substance.
- the sour substance is a substance that can impart an sour taste to a beverage.
- acidulants are acidulants and acids or salts thereof that are harmless to the human body.
- the acidulant referred to here refers to a substance classified as an "acidulant" in the above-mentioned "designated additive” and "existing additive".
- acidulants include adipic acid, citric acid, trisodium citrate, gluconodeltalactone, gluconic acid, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, tartaric acid, monosodium succinate, disodium succinate, and sodium acetate.
- DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-sodium tartarate, L-sodium tartarate, carbon dioxide, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glacial acetic acid, fumaric acid, monosodium fumarate, DL-apple acid, DL-sodium malate and phosphorus Acid is mentioned.
- salts such as potassium salts and sodium salts, and can also be used in the form of buffer solutions.
- the sour substance one kind of substance may be used, or a plurality of kinds of substances may be used.
- the acid substance is citric acid or the like.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention contains a citrus fruit flavored flavor, if necessary.
- the citrus fruit flavored flavor is a flavor that reproduces the scent of edible citrus fruits.
- the citrus fruit flavoring fragrance is contained to enhance the refreshing and refreshing feeling of the alcoholic beverage and to make it easier to drink.
- concentrated juice may have a reduced aroma during the manufacturing process. Flavors are useful for replenishing the reduced aroma of concentrated juices.
- the citrus fruit flavor flavor one kind of flavor may be used, or a plurality of kinds of flavors may be used.
- raw materials and food additives usually used in the field of carbonated alcoholic beverages such as pigments, flavors, vitamins, amino acids, water-soluble dietary fibers, stabilizers, emulsifiers, etc. May be used.
- Specific examples of the dye include caramel and the like.
- the alcoholic beverage of the present invention contains an extract content of 10% (w / w) or less.
- the extract content refers to the concentration of the non-volatile solid content contained in the alcoholic beverage, and is mainly composed of carbohydrates and proteins. By reducing the content of the extract, the aftertaste of the alcoholic beverage becomes lighter.
- the extract content of the alcoholic beverage is preferably 6% (w / w) or less, more preferably 4% (w / w) or less.
- the extract content of the alcoholic beverage is 0.3-5% (w / w) or less, more preferably 0.5-3% (w / w), still more preferably 0.6-2% (w / w). w / w).
- the extract content of the alcoholic beverage is less than 0.3% (w / w), it becomes difficult to reduce the unpleasant taste or pungent odor derived from alcohol.
- the method for producing an alcoholic beverage of the present invention includes, as an example, the steps normally performed when producing an alcoholic beverage, as described below.
- Drinking water, alcohol, citrus juice, linalool and cis-3-hexenol, and other ingredients such as sweet substances, acidulants, citrus fruit flavors, food additives, etc. are uniformly mixed in a predetermined amount.
- the resulting mixture is then cooled.
- the desired alcoholic beverage can be produced by filling and sealing the container.
- filtration may be performed using a membrane filtration filter.
- an alcoholic beverage may be prepared by diluting it with water or carbonated water after preparing an intermediate liquid in which the contained components are concentrated.
- the base liquid 1 having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared.
- the base liquid 1 had an alcohol concentration of 4.0% (v / v) and a sweetness of 1.0.
- Table 1 as the lemon flavor, a solution obtained by mixing 6.25 ⁇ l of citral (purity of 96% or more) and 30 ml of ethanol was used. Carbon dioxide gas was dissolved in the base liquid 1 to prepare a lemon-flavored alcoholic beverage having a 3.3 gas volume. This was designated as a beverage sample 1-1.
- the base liquid 1 was prepared according to the composition shown in Table 1, and the amount of 6-fold concentrated lemon clear juice having a fruit juice ratio of 1%, the amount of linalol to be 0.07 ppm, and (linalol / cis-) were prepared according to the composition shown in Table 1. A amount of cis-3-hexenol having a concentration of 3-hexenol) as shown in Table 2 was added, and carbon dioxide gas was dissolved in the same manner as above to prepare beverage samples 1-2 to 1-8.
- the extract content (% (w / w)) of the obtained beverage samples 1-1 to 1-8 and the citric acid acidity (g / 100 ml) were measured. In addition, these were subjected to a sensory test.
- the sensory test of the beverage sample was carried out as follows.
- Example 2 Lemon-flavored alcoholic beverage
- a base solution 1 having the composition shown in Table 1 contains linalool in an amount of 0.07 ppm and cis cis-3-hexenol in an amount of a linalool concentration / cis cis-3-hexenol concentration ratio of 30. Then, carbon dioxide gas was dissolved in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a beverage sample 2-1.
- the amount of linalol to be 0.07 ppm, the amount of cis cis-3-hexenol to be 30 in the linalol concentration / cis cis-3-hexenol concentration ratio, and the amount of cis cis-3-hexenol to be 30 are shown in Table 3.
- Beverage samples 2-2-2-6 were prepared by adding 6-fold concentrated lemon clear juice in an amount that gives a fruit juice ratio of the indicated value and dissolving carbon dioxide gas in the same manner as above.
- a beverage sample having a low extract content and alcohol content, containing lemon flavor, and not containing fruit juice had an alcoholic odor (beverage sample 1-1).
- the alcohol odor was eliminated (beverage sample 2-1).
- fruit juice bitterness and miscellaneous taste were suppressed, and fruit juice feeling and complex taste were added.
- the balance of linalool and cis-3-hexenol was poor and the amount of fruit juice was too large, sourness and astringency were felt (beverage samples 1-8, 2-6).
- the base liquid 2 having the composition shown in Table 4 was prepared.
- the base liquid 2 had an alcohol concentration of 4.0% (v / v) and a sweetness of 1.0.
- Table 4 as the grapefruit flavor, a solution obtained by mixing 300 ⁇ l of D-limonene (Food Grade) and 30 ml of ethanol was used. Carbon dioxide gas was dissolved in the base liquid 2 to prepare a 3.3 gas volume grapefruit-flavored alcoholic beverage. This was designated as a beverage sample 3-1.
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Abstract
Description
10%(w/w)以下のエキス分、
濃度比が15~55になる量のリナロール及びcis-3-ヘキセノール、
を含有する柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料を提供する。
エキス分を10%(w/w)以下に調節する工程、及び
濃度比が15~55になる量のリナロール及びcis-3-ヘキセノールを含有させる工程、
を包含する柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料の製造方法を提供する。
エキス分を10%(w/w)以下に調節する工程、及び
濃度比が15~55になる量のリナロール及びcis-3-ヘキセノールを含有させる工程、
を包含する方法を提供する。
レモン風味アルコール飲料
レモン風味アルコール飲料
表1に示す組成のベース液1に、0.07ppmになる量のリナロール、及びリナロール濃度/cisシス-3-ヘキセノール濃度比が30になる量のcisシス-3-ヘキセノールを配合し、実施例1と同様に炭酸ガスを溶解させ、飲料試料2-1を調製した。
グレープフルーツ風味アルコール飲料
Claims (15)
- 飲用水、炭酸ガス、1~5%(v/v)のアルコール及び果汁率4%(w/w)未満の柑橘系果汁を含む柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料であって、
10%(w/w)以下のエキス分、
濃度比が15~55になる量のリナロール及びcis-3-ヘキセノール、
を含有する柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料。 - 前記リナロールは濃度0.01ppm~10ppmの量で含有される請求項1に記載の柑橘風味アルコール飲料。
- 前記柑橘はレモンおよびグレープフルーツから成る群から選択される少なくとも一種である請求項1又は2に記載の柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料。
- 柑橘系果実風味香料、甘味料及び酸味料から成る群から選択される少なくとも一種を含有する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料。
- 高甘味度甘味料を含まない請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料。
- 前記柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料は、果汁率1~3%(w/w)の柑橘系果汁を含むものである請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料。
- 前記柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料は、0.3~3%(w/w)のエキス分を含むものである請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料。
- 飲用水、炭酸ガス、1~5%(v/v)のアルコール及び果汁率4%(w/w)未満の柑橘系果汁を含む柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料の製造方法であって、
エキス分を10%(w/w)以下に調節する工程、及び
濃度比が15~55になる量のリナロール及びcis-3-ヘキセノールを含有させる工程、
を包含する柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料の製造方法。 - 前記リナロールは濃度0.01ppm~10ppmの量で含有させる請求項8に記載の柑橘風味アルコール飲料の製造方法。
- 前記柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料は、果汁率1~3%(w/w)の柑橘系果汁を含むものである請求項8又は9に記載の柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料の製造方法。
- エキス分は0.3~3%(w/w)に調節する請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料の製造方法。
- 飲用水、炭酸ガス、1~5%(v/v)のアルコール及び果汁率4%(w/w)未満の柑橘系果汁を含む柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料の果汁感と飲み易さとを両立させる方法であって、
エキス分を10%(w/w)以下に調節する工程、及び
濃度比が15~55になる量のリナロール及びcis-3-ヘキセノールを含有させる工程、
を包含する方法。 - 前記リナロールは濃度0.01ppm~10ppmの量で含有させる請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記柑橘風味炭酸アルコール飲料は、果汁率1~3%(w/w)の柑橘系果汁を含むものである請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
- エキス分は0.3~3%(w/w)に調節する請求項12~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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EP4227394A1 (en) | 2023-08-16 |
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