WO2020203655A1 - カテキン類含有飲料、その製造方法及びカテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法 - Google Patents
カテキン類含有飲料、その製造方法及びカテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020203655A1 WO2020203655A1 PCT/JP2020/013696 JP2020013696W WO2020203655A1 WO 2020203655 A1 WO2020203655 A1 WO 2020203655A1 JP 2020013696 W JP2020013696 W JP 2020013696W WO 2020203655 A1 WO2020203655 A1 WO 2020203655A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- catechin
- catechins
- ethyl
- ppm
- Prior art date
Links
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- -1 ethyl glycoside Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WYUFTYLVLQZQNH-JAJWTYFOSA-N Ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WYUFTYLVLQZQNH-JAJWTYFOSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 16
- 244000052707 Camellia sinensis Species 0.000 description 9
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ECG Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940030275 epigallocatechin gallate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallocatechin gallate Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)CC2=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-CTNGQTDRSA-N (-)-catechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-CTNGQTDRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021557 concentrated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N (+)-Epigallocatechin Natural products C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N (+)-gallocatechin gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-DOMZBBRYSA-N (-)-gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYUFTYLVLQZQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-D-galactoside Natural products CCOC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O WYUFTYLVLQZQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930013915 (+)-catechin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007219 (+)-catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930013783 (-)-epicatechin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007355 (-)-epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014124 (-)-epigallocatechin gallate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000004911 (-)-epigallocatechin gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-NQIIRXRSSA-N (-)-gallocatechin gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYUFTYLVLQZQNH-CBQIKETKSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-ethoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WYUFTYLVLQZQNH-CBQIKETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000003377 Allium tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007354 Coix lacryma jobi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000482211 Draba japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001632410 Eleutherococcus senticosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015506 Solanum lyratum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000585552 Solanum lyratum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- XBJFCYDKBDVADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;formic acid Chemical compound CC#N.OC=O XBJFCYDKBDVADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015897 energy drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VFSWRBJYBQXUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N epi-Gallocatechin 3-O-gallate Natural products Oc1ccc2C(=O)C(OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)C(Oc2c1)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4 VFSWRBJYBQXUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182479 fructoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940092665 tea leaf extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/40—Tea flavour; Tea oil; Flavouring of tea or tea extract
- A23F3/405—Flavouring with flavours other than natural tea flavour or tea oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/86—Addition of bitterness inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to catechin-containing beverages and methods for producing the same.
- the present invention also relates to a method for reducing the bitterness of catechin-containing beverages.
- Catechins are a type of polyphenols and are known to have useful physiological actions such as antioxidant action and cholesterol elevation inhibitory action.
- beverages containing relatively high concentrations of catechins have also been developed.
- beverages may be accompanied by a strong bitterness derived from catechins, and methods for reducing the bitterness of catechins are being studied.
- Patent Document 1 contains one or more active ingredients selected from nutmeg, sambansan, holtosou, solanum lyratum, sekotsuboku, eleuthero, sesame, magwa, suou, benikoji, perilla, bitterness, basil, draba japonica, hosenka and extracts thereof.
- a method of suppressing the bitterness of catechins by using a bitterness inhibitor is described.
- the bitterness inhibitor of Patent Document 1 contains plants such as nutmeg and Chinese chive and their extracts as active ingredients, and such plants and their extracts may have a peculiar flavor. Therefore, when this is added to a beverage containing catechins, even if the bitterness derived from the catechins can be reduced, the flavor of the plant or its extract may be imparted and the flavor of the beverage may be impaired.
- the present inventors have derived from catechins by adding ethyl glycoside in a predetermined ratio to catechins in a beverage containing one or more catechins. It has been found that the bitterness of catechins can be reduced.
- the present invention relates to the following catechin-containing beverages, methods for producing the same, and the like.
- the beverage according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the concentration of catechins is 300 to 2000 ppm.
- a method for producing a catechin-containing beverage which comprises a step of blending ethyl glycoside so as to become.
- a method for reducing the bitterness of a catechin-containing beverage which comprises a step of blending ethyl glycoside so as to become.
- a catechin-containing beverage having a reduced bitterness it is possible to provide a catechin-containing beverage having a reduced bitterness and a method for producing the same. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for reducing the bitterness of a catechin-containing beverage.
- the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention contains one or more catechins and ethyl glycoside, and the weight ratio of ethyl glycoside to catechin (ethyl glycoside / catechin) is 0.5 to 35.
- catechins refers to a general term for catechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate.
- One or more of the catechins may be any one of the above eight types, or may be a combination of two or more types.
- the catechins preferably contain epigallocatechin gallate.
- the content (concentration) of catechins refers to the total amount (total concentration) of the above eight compounds.
- the content of catechins can be measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). As the measurement conditions, the conditions described in the examples can be used.
- the catechins may be those usually used in the field of food and drink, and their origins are not particularly limited. For example, those extracted from plants containing catechins can be used.
- the catechins may be chemically synthesized products.
- Catechins can also be contained using a tea extract obtained by extracting from tea leaves and / or a purified product thereof.
- tea extract examples include a tea extract extracted from tea leaves using an extraction solvent and a concentrate thereof, and one type or a combination of two types can be used.
- Tea leaves refer to tea leaves selected from the genus Camellia (eg, Camellia sinensis (including Camellia seeds), C. sinensis var. Assamica, etc.) and their hybrids. Tea leaves can be classified into unfermented tea leaves, semi-fermented tea leaves, and fermented tea leaves according to the processing method. As the tea leaves, one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
- non-fermented tea leaves examples include green tea leaves such as sencha,nadoha, tencha, gyokuro, kabusecha, potted tea, kukicha, bar tea, and mecha.
- semi-fermented tea leaves examples include oolong tea leaves such as Tieguanyin.
- fermented tea leaves examples include black tea leaves such as Darjeeling and Assam.
- an extract of green tea leaves is preferable as a tea extract from the viewpoint of a high content of catechins.
- the green tea extract examples include a green tea extract and a green tea concentrate, and one type or a combination of two types can be used.
- the green tea extract may be one produced by a conventional method and is not particularly limited.
- the green tea extract is extracted from green tea leaves using an extraction solvent and has not been concentrated or purified.
- the green tea concentrate is one in which the concentration of catechins is increased by removing a part of the solvent from the green tea extract.
- the concentration method is not particularly limited.
- Commercially available products may be used as the green tea concentrate.
- Examples of the refined product of the tea extract include a refined green tea product which is a refined product of the green tea extract.
- the green tea refined product is obtained by purifying a green tea extract or a green tea concentrate to increase the purity of catechins.
- a commercially available catechin preparation may be used as the refined green tea product. When the refined green tea is used, the concentration of catechins can be easily adjusted.
- Ethyl glycoside is a compound having a structure in which the hydroxy group of the carbon at the 1-position of the reducing sugar is replaced with an ethoxy group.
- a monosaccharide is preferable, and examples thereof include glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose, and xylose.
- the reducing sugar may be any of D-form, L-form and DL-form. It is preferably D form.
- Examples of the ethyl glycoside include ethyl glucoside, ethyl fructoside, ethyl galactoside, ethyl mannoside, and ethyl xylocid.
- the ethyl glycoside may be one of these or a mixture of two or more. Of these, ethyl glucoside is preferable as the ethyl glycoside.
- the ethyl glucoside may be any of ethyl- ⁇ -glucoside and ethyl- ⁇ -glucoside, and may be a mixture of ethyl- ⁇ -glucoside and ethyl- ⁇ -glucoside. In one embodiment, it is preferable to use ethyl- ⁇ -glucoside as the ethyl glucoside.
- the method for producing ethyl glycoside is not particularly limited.
- an ethyl glycoside can be obtained by reacting a reducing sugar with ethanol.
- Ethyl glucoside can be obtained, for example, by reacting glucose with ethanol.
- the weight ratio of ethyl glycoside to catechin is 0.5 to 35.
- the weight ratio of ethyl glycoside to catechins in the beverage is in the above range, the bitterness derived from catechins can be reduced.
- the concentration of catechins in the catechin-containing beverage is preferably 300 ppm or more, more preferably 400 ppm or more, further preferably 500 ppm or more, further preferably more than 500 ppm, particularly preferably 600 ppm or more, and most preferably 1000 ppm or more. Further, 2000 ppm or less is preferable, and 1700 ppm or less is more preferable. When the concentration of catechins is in the above range, the bitterness of the catechin-containing beverage can be effectively reduced.
- the concentration of catechins in the catechin-containing beverage is preferably 300 to 2000 ppm, more preferably 400 to 2000 ppm, further preferably 500 to 2000 ppm, still more preferably more than 500 ppm and 2000 ppm or less, still more preferably 600 to 1700 ppm. It is particularly preferable, and 1000 to 1700 ppm is most preferable.
- ppm means ppm of weight / volume (w / v).
- the concentration of ethyl glycoside in the catechin-containing beverage is preferably 1000 ppm or more, more preferably 2000 ppm or more, preferably 20000 ppm or less, and more preferably 10000 ppm or less.
- concentration of ethyl glycoside is 1000 ppm or more, the bitterness derived from catechins can be more sufficiently reduced. Even if the concentration of ethyl glycoside is increased to more than 20000 ppm, the bitterness reducing effect derived from catechins may not be improved. Further, when the concentration of ethyl glycoside is 20000 ppm or less, it is difficult to impart a flavor such as bitterness due to ethyl glycoside.
- the concentration of ethyl glycoside in the catechin-containing beverage is preferably 1000 to 20000 ppm, more preferably 1000 to 10000 ppm, still more preferably 2000 to 10000 ppm.
- the content (concentration) of ethyl glycoside refers to the total amount (total concentration) of ethyl glycoside.
- the ethyl glycoside content can be measured using HPLC.
- the following ranges are mentioned as preferable ranges of the catechin concentration and the ethyl glycoside concentration.
- the ethyl glycoside concentration is 1000 to 2000 ppm.
- the ethyl glycoside concentration is 1000 to 10000 ppm.
- the catechin concentration exceeds 500 ppm and is 2000 ppm or less, the ethyl glycoside concentration is 1000 to 20000 ppm.
- the above range is preferable because the effect of reducing the bitterness by adding the ethyl glycoside is particularly large as compared with the case where the ethyl glycoside is not contained.
- the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention is preferably a tea beverage.
- tea beverage green tea beverage, oolong tea beverage, and black tea beverage are preferable, and green tea beverage is more preferable.
- the tea beverage means a beverage prepared by blending a tea extract obtained by extracting from tea leaves.
- the tea leaves are the same as those described above. Tea leaves can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the tea leaf extract, those produced under normal extraction conditions can be used.
- the green tea beverage refers to a beverage containing a green tea extract obtained by extracting from green tea leaves as a main component other than water. Green tea leaves can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the black tea beverage refers to a beverage containing a black tea extract obtained by extracting from black tea leaves as a main component other than water.
- the oolong tea beverage refers to a beverage containing an oolong tea extract obtained by extracting from oolong tea leaves as a main component other than water. Black tea leaves and oolong tea leaves can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the tea beverage may contain an extract of a plant material other than tea leaves.
- plant raw materials other than tea leaves include wheat such as barley and adlay; rice such as brown rice; beans such as soybean and black soybean; millet such as buckwheat and millet; herbs, etc., and one or more kinds are used. be able to.
- the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention may be a non-tea beverage.
- non-tea beverages include sports drinks, flavored waters, energy drinks and the like.
- the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention contains flavors, vitamins, pigments, antioxidants, acidulants, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, extracts, pH adjusters, and quality stabilizers as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It may contain one kind or two or more kinds of additives such as.
- the catechin-containing beverage (beverage composition) of the present invention may be, for example, liquid, gel-like, slurry-like, or solid-like, and may take an appropriate form. It is preferably liquid.
- a solid beverage is a solid beverage that becomes a beverage by diluting it with a drinking solvent such as water.
- the beverage form may be a straight beverage or a concentrated beverage. Of these, straight beverages are preferred.
- a straight beverage is a beverage that can be drunk as it is without being diluted.
- a concentrated beverage is a beverage that is diluted with a drinking solvent such as water and then drunk.
- the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention When the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention is in a solid state, its shape is not particularly limited and may be in various shapes such as powder, granules, and tablets.
- the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention is a concentrated beverage or a solid beverage, the concentration of catechins and ethyl glycoside is preferably in the above-mentioned preferable range when diluted with water or the like to the concentration at the time of drinking. ..
- the form of the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but when it is liquid, it is preferably a packaged beverage. In one aspect, the catechin-containing beverage of the present invention is preferably a packaged beverage.
- the form of the container is not particularly limited, and a sealed container such as a bottle, a can, a PET bottle, a paper pack, an aluminum pouch, or a vinyl pouch can be filled to obtain a packaged beverage or the like.
- the method for producing a catechin-containing beverage of the present invention is a method for producing a catechin-containing beverage containing one or more catechins and ethyl glycoside, and the weight ratio of ethyl glycoside to the catechins in the beverage (ethylglycoside / catechin).
- Class includes a step of blending ethyl glycoside so that the content is 0.5 to 35.
- the method and order of blending various components are not particularly limited.
- the method and order of blending the ethyl glycosides are not particularly limited, and the weight ratio of ethyl glycosides to the catechins in the beverage (ethyl glycosides / catechins) is 0, depending on the amount of catechins contained in the catechin-containing beverage.
- Ethyl glycoside may be blended so as to be 5 to 35.
- Ethyl glycosides, catechins, their concentrations and preferred embodiments thereof are the same as those of the above-mentioned catechin-containing beverages.
- the catechins can also be blended using a tea extract or a purified product thereof as described above.
- the production method of the present invention can also include a step of blending the other components and materials shown above and a step of adjusting their contents.
- the production method of the present invention may further include a step of sealing the container after filling the container with the beverage.
- the present invention also includes the following methods for reducing the bitterness of catechin-containing beverages.
- a method for reducing the bitterness of catechin-containing beverages which comprises the step of blending ethyl glycoside.
- the bitterness caused by catechins is reduced by blending ethyl glycoside so that the weight ratio of ethyl glycoside to catechins in the beverage (ethyl glycoside / catechins) is within a predetermined range. Can be done.
- EG ethyl- ⁇ -D-glucoside
- EGCG epigallocatechin gallate
- EGCG was dissolved in water, and the bitterness intensity was evaluated on a 7-point scale with or without EG addition.
- a sample (aqueous solution) was prepared in which the concentration of EGCG was changed in 3 steps of 500 ppm, 1000 ppm and 2000 ppm, and the concentration of EG was changed in 8 steps of 0 ppm, 10 ppm, 100 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 10000 ppm and 20000 ppm.
- the bitterness of each sample was sensory evaluated by two panelists who were skilled in sensory evaluation.
- 10 mL of the sample was put in the mouth and tasted for 5 seconds, then spit out and the bitterness intensity was evaluated.
- the mouth was rinsed with water until the mouth taste was gone.
- the bitterness intensity was evaluated for each sample in the following 7 stages, and then the average value of the paneler's scores was calculated.
- the entire panelists are evaluated in advance so that the bitterness intensity is evaluated in the same manner when the EGCG concentration is the same (EGCG concentration is 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm) without adding EG (EG concentration is 0 ppm). I made a match.
- Table 1 shows the weight ratio (EG / EGCG) of ethylglycoside (EG) to catechins (EGCG) in each sample.
- Table 2 shows the results of sensory evaluation of each sample (average of the scores of bitterness intensity).
- Table 3 shows the degree of bitterness reduction by adding EG calculated from the results shown in Table 2. The degree of bitterness reduction shown in Table 3 is the value (X) obtained by subtracting the score (Y) of the sample having the same EGCG concentration and containing EG from the score (X) of the sample having the same EGCG concentration and not containing EG shown in Table 2. -Y).
- Example 2 The bitterness intensity of a commercially available green tea beverage (catechin concentration: 1500 ppm) was evaluated on a 7-point scale by the same method as in Example 1 with or without EG addition. EG was added so that the EG concentration was 5000 ppm. Table 4 shows the weight ratio (EG / catechins) of ethyl glycoside (EG) to catechins in the EG-added green tea beverage. The results of the sensory evaluation (average value of the bitterness intensity scores) are shown in Table 4.
- catechins contained in the green tea beverage used in Example 2 were carried out by the following method by the HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) method.
- the green tea beverage was analyzed as a sample as it was without dilution.
- the above-mentioned catechin concentration is the total concentration of catechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate.
- Catechins were measured by the calibration curve method.
- high performance liquid chromatography analyzer system controller (CBM-20A), PDA detector (SPD-M20Avp), pump (LC-30AD), degasser (DGU-20A5R), column oven (CTO-20AC), An autosampler (SIL-30AC), all manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, was used.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕カテキン類の1種以上及びエチルグリコシドを含み、カテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35であるカテキン類含有飲料。
〔2〕エチルグリコシドが、エチルグルコシドである上記〔1〕に記載の飲料。
〔3〕カテキン類の濃度が、300~2000ppmである上記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の飲料。
〔4〕エチルグリコシドの濃度が、1000~20000ppmである上記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の飲料。
〔5〕茶飲料である上記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の飲料。
〔6〕茶飲料が、緑茶飲料、ウーロン茶飲料又は紅茶飲料である上記〔5〕に記載の飲料。
〔7〕カテキン類の1種以上及びエチルグリコシドを含むカテキン類含有飲料の製造方法であって、飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35となるようにエチルグリコシドを配合する工程を含むカテキン類含有飲料の製造方法。
〔8〕カテキン類の1種以上を含むカテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法であって、飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35となるようにエチルグリコシドを配合する工程を含む、カテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法。
本発明のカテキン類含有飲料は、カテキン類の1種以上及びエチルグリコシドを含み、カテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35である。
本明細書において、カテキン類の含有量(濃度)は、上記8種の化合物の合計量(合計濃度)を指す。
カテキン類の含有量は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いて測定することができる。測定条件は、実施例に記載の条件を使用することができる。
茶葉は、Camellia属(例えば、C. sinensis var. sinensis(やぶきた種を含む)、C. sinensis var. assamica等のCamellia sinensis等)及びそれらの雑種から選択される茶葉を指す。
茶葉は、その加工方法により、不発酵茶葉、半発酵茶葉、発酵茶葉に分類することができる。茶葉は、1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。不発酵茶葉としては、例えば、煎茶、番茶、碾茶、玉露、かぶせ茶、釜入り茶、茎茶、棒茶、芽茶等の緑茶葉が挙げられる。半発酵茶葉としては、例えば、鉄観音等のウーロン茶葉が挙げられる。発酵茶葉としては、ダージリン、アッサム等の紅茶葉が挙げられる。中でも、カテキン類の含量が多い観点から、茶抽出物として緑茶葉の抽出物(緑茶抽出物)が好ましい。
緑茶抽出物としては、緑茶抽出液、緑茶濃縮物が挙げられ、1種又は2種を組み合わせて使用することが可能である。緑茶抽出物は、常法により製造されたものを使用すればよく、特に限定されない。ここで、緑茶抽出液とは、緑茶葉から抽出溶媒を用いて抽出されたものであって、濃縮や精製操作が行われていないものをいう。また、緑茶濃縮物とは、緑茶抽出液のうち溶媒の一部を除去するなどしてカテキン類濃度を高めたものである。濃縮方法は特に限定されない。緑茶濃縮物として市販品を使用してもよい。
茶抽出物の精製物として、緑茶抽出物の精製物である緑茶精製物が挙げられる。緑茶精製物とは、緑茶抽出液又は緑茶濃縮物を精製して、カテキン類の純度を高めたものである。緑茶精製物としては市販のカテキン製剤を使用してもよい。緑茶精製物を用いると、カテキン類濃度の調整を容易に行うことができる。
エチルグリコシドとして、例えば、エチルグルコシド、エチルフルクトシド、エチルガラクトシド、エチルマンノシド、エチルキシロシドが挙げられる。エチルグリコシドは、これらの1種であってもよく、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。中でも、エチルグリコシドとして、エチルグルコシドが好ましい。エチルグルコシドとしては、エチル-α-グルコシド、エチル-β-グルコシドのいずれであってもよく、エチル-α-グルコシド及びエチル-β-グルコシドの混合物であってもよい。一態様において、エチルグルコシドとして、エチル-α-グルコシドを使用することが好ましい。
エチルグリコシドの含有量(濃度)は、エチルグリコシドの合計量(合計濃度)を指す。エチルグリコシドの含有量は、HPLCを用いて測定することができる。
カテキン類濃度が100ppm以上、300ppm未満の場合に、エチルグリコシド濃度1000~2000ppm
カテキン類濃度が300~500ppmの場合に、エチルグリコシド濃度1000~10000ppm
カテキン類濃度が500ppmを超えて2000ppm以下の場合に、エチルグリコシド濃度1000~20000ppm
上記のような範囲であると、エチルグリコシドを含まない場合に比べてエチルグリコシドを添加することによる苦味低減の効果が特に大きいため好ましい。
緑茶葉は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
紅茶飲料とは、紅茶葉から抽出して得られる紅茶抽出物を水以外の主成分として含有する飲料を指す。
ウーロン茶飲料とは、ウーロン茶葉から抽出して得られるウーロン茶抽出物を水以外の主成分として含有する飲料を指す。紅茶葉、ウーロン茶葉は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
例えば、本発明のカテキン類含有飲料が液状である場合、飲料の形態は、ストレート飲料でも、濃縮飲料でもよい。中でも、ストレート飲料が好ましい。ストレート飲料とは、希釈せずにそのまま飲用できるものをいう。濃縮飲料とは、水等の飲用溶媒で希釈して飲用する飲料をいう。
本発明のカテキン類含有飲料が固形状である場合、その形状は特に限定されず、粉末状、顆粒状、錠剤(タブレット)状等の種々の形状とすることができる。なお、本発明のカテキン類含有飲料が濃縮飲料又は固形状飲料である場合、飲用時の濃度に水等で希釈したときに、カテキン類及びエチルグリコシドの濃度が上記の好ましい範囲となることが好ましい。
本発明のカテキン類含有飲料の製造方法は、カテキン類の1種以上及びエチルグリコシドを含むカテキン類含有飲料の製造方法であって、飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35となるようにエチルグリコシドを配合する工程を含む。
本発明の製造方法及び後記の苦味低減方法では、各種成分を配合する方法や順番は特に限定されない。エチルグリコシドを配合する方法や順序は特に限定されず、カテキン類含有飲料に含まれるカテキン類の量に応じて、飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35となるようにエチルグリコシドを配合すればよい。エチルグリコシド、カテキン類、これらの濃度及びその好ましい態様等は、上記のカテキン類含有飲料と同じである。カテキン類は、上述したように茶抽出物やその精製物を使用して配合することもできる。
本発明は、以下のカテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法も包含する。
カテキン類の1種以上を含むカテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法であって、飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35となるようにエチルグリコシドを配合する工程を含む、カテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法。
カテキン類含有飲料において、飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が所定の範囲となるようにエチルグリコシドを配合することによって、カテキン類に起因する苦味を低減させることができる。
EGCGを水に溶解し、EG添加又は非添加で苦味強度を7段階で評価した。
EGCGの濃度を500ppm、1000ppm、2000ppmの3段階で変化させ、EGの濃度を0ppm、10ppm、100ppm、1000ppm、2000ppm、5000ppm、10000ppm、20000ppmの8段階で変化させた試料(水溶液)を調製した。
なお、官能評価に際しては、EG非添加(EG濃度が0ppm)でEGCGの濃度が同じ(EGCGの濃度が500ppm、1000ppm、2000ppm)場合に苦味強度の評価が同じとなるように、事前にパネラー全体ですり合わせを行った。
1:苦味を全く感じない
2:苦味を弱く感じる
3:苦味をやや弱く感じる
4:苦味を感じる
5:苦味をやや強く感じる
6:苦味を強く感じる
7:苦味を非常に強く感じる
表2には、各試料の官能評価の結果(苦味強度の評点の平均)を示した。
表3に、表2に示す結果から算出したEG添加による苦味低減度を示した。表3に示す苦味低減度は、表2に示すEGCG濃度が同じでEGを含まない試料の評点(X)から、EGCG濃度が同じでEGを含む試料の評点(Y)を引いた値(X-Y)である。
市販の緑茶飲料(カテキン類濃度:1500ppm)について、EG添加又は非添加で、実施例1と同じ方法で苦味強度を7段階で評価した。EGは、EG濃度が5000ppmとなるように添加した。EGを添加した緑茶飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシド(EG)の重量割合(EG/カテキン類)を表4に示す。
官能評価の結果(苦味強度の評点の平均値)を表4に示す。
カテキン類は、検量線法で測定した。
分析には、高速液体クロマトグラフ分析装置(システムコントローラ(CBM-20A)、PDA検出器(SPD-M20Avp)、ポンプ(LC-30AD)、デガッサー(DGU-20A5R)、カラムオーブン(CTO-20AC)、オートサンプラー(SIL-30AC)、すべて(株)島津製作所製)を使用した。
・カラム:TSK-gel ODS-80Ts QA (4.6mmI.D.×150nm)、東ソー社製
・カラム温度:40℃
・移動相:
A液:0.1%ギ酸水溶液
B液:0.1%ギ酸アセトニトリル溶液
・グラジエント条件(体積%)
0min B液5%、19min B液20%、20min B液63%、25min B液63%、26min B液5%、36min B液5%
・流量:1.0mL/min
・試料注入量:10μL
・測定波長:280nm
・標準物質:(-)-エピガロカテキンガレート、(-)ガロカテキンガレート、(-)エピカテキンガレート、(-)カテキンガレート、(-)エピガロカテキン、(-)ガロカテキン、(-)エピカテキン及び(+)カテキン(ナカライテスク(株)製)
Claims (8)
- カテキン類の1種以上及びエチルグリコシドを含み、カテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35であるカテキン類含有飲料。
- エチルグリコシドが、エチルグルコシドである請求項1に記載の飲料。
- カテキン類の濃度が、300~2000ppmである請求項1又は2に記載の飲料。
- エチルグリコシドの濃度が、1000~20000ppmである請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の飲料。
- 茶飲料である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の飲料。
- 茶飲料が、緑茶飲料、ウーロン茶飲料又は紅茶飲料である請求項5に記載の飲料。
- カテキン類の1種以上及びエチルグリコシドを含むカテキン類含有飲料の製造方法であって、飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35となるようにエチルグリコシドを配合する工程を含むカテキン類含有飲料の製造方法。
- カテキン類の1種以上を含むカテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法であって、飲料中のカテキン類に対するエチルグリコシドの重量割合(エチルグリコシド/カテキン類)が0.5~35となるようにエチルグリコシドを配合する工程を含む、カテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法。
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AU2020254565A AU2020254565A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-26 | Catechin-containing beverage, production method therefor, and method for reducing bitterness of catechin-containing beverage |
CN202080024457.XA CN113631044A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-26 | 含儿茶素类的饮料、其制造方法及降低含儿茶素类的饮料的苦味的方法 |
US17/442,182 US20220183313A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-26 | Catechin-containing beverage, production method therefor, and method for reducing bitterness of catechin-containing beverage |
JP2021511930A JP7500544B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-26 | カテキン類含有飲料、その製造方法及びカテキン類含有飲料の苦味を低減する方法 |
EP20783385.6A EP3949744A4 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-26 | BEVERAGE CONTAINING CATECHIN, METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF AND METHOD OF REDUCING THE BITTERNESS OF A BEVERAGE CONTAINING CATECHIN |
SG11202109390W SG11202109390WA (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-26 | Catechin-containing beverage, production method therefor, and method for reducing bitterness of catechin-containing beverage |
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