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WO2020008308A1 - Refuge durable - Google Patents

Refuge durable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020008308A1
WO2020008308A1 PCT/IB2019/055479 IB2019055479W WO2020008308A1 WO 2020008308 A1 WO2020008308 A1 WO 2020008308A1 IB 2019055479 W IB2019055479 W IB 2019055479W WO 2020008308 A1 WO2020008308 A1 WO 2020008308A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
profile
floor
sustainable
columns
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2019/055479
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
German Ricardo Camacho Barrera
Original Assignee
German Ricardo Camacho Barrera
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by German Ricardo Camacho Barrera filed Critical German Ricardo Camacho Barrera
Publication of WO2020008308A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020008308A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power

Definitions

  • the present application relates to an environmentally sustainable habitable structure, lightweight, flexible, modular and simple construction, as well as a method of construction of the same structure with recyclable materials; where the new invention proposes a new support mechanism with dice embedded in flat terrain or irregular terrain without requiring excavation, without fillers, without containments and without waterproofing; that decreases the effects of subsequent settlements or common soil moisture on flat land; and with its own modular assembly used tensioners, nuts, metal columns, means of attachment to the embedded dice and mechanisms for using clean energy, reuse of gray water and rainwater, home automation, solid waste management, cover and green walls.
  • the present invention seeks to propose a new construction paradigm for current housing needs.
  • Houses according to the present invention are built efficiently and are environmentally friendly, producing a sustainable, economical and modern housing construction system.
  • Prefabricated houses which are homes built from standardized sections, manufactured in advance outside their site and subsequently sent to their final location for final assembly;
  • Y - The modular construction houses which are those where a construction process is carried out whose structure is formed by modules of metal frames of standardized dimensions, which are closed by panels that fit the structure.
  • the optimization of the design and construction of a home can be achieved using a standardized system of prefabricated mass production products.
  • prefabricated products mass produced under controlled and efficient conditions in a factory, the amount of cutting and waste prevailing in construction is reduced.
  • An intelligent design, the choice of materials and the use of materials manufactured under factory controlled conditions increase efficiency and reduce unnecessary costs and waste of materials.
  • the abatióles walls cover the folding function with a system of hinges fixed with precision to the reinforced polymeric structure;
  • These modular panels are manufactured with hollow tongue and groove polymeric materials which already contain openings such as windows and doors for access, lighting and ventilation of the same module, as well as electrical and sanitary installations where appropriate.
  • US Patent No. 7,941,975 entitled “AFFORDABLE AND SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS COMPOSED BY RECYCLABLE MATERIALS AND THEIR METHODS", which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference, teaches an affordable and sustainable building, comprising prefabricated mass produced parts substantially entirely manufactured offsite, prefabricated constituent parts comprising a base, a frame module comprising a plurality of frames, wherein the frame module is secured to the base, is reversible connector to connect the plurality of frames to form the frame module, a wall panel configured to be mounted on the frame module, a floor panel configured to be mounted on the frame module and a ceiling panel configured to be mounted on the frame module.
  • Each constituent part is part of a library of parts from which the constituent parts are selected.
  • the constituent parts are predominantly made of recyclable material to be environmentally friendly.
  • Computer programs can be developed to facilitate the design and construction of affordable and sustainable buildings, and to calculate suitable connection points for lifting and moving frame modules.
  • the wall panel has a main wall section that has a surface that faces inwardly and a surface that faces outwardly opposite the surface that faces inwardly; a first set of elongated studs embedded in the surface facing outward from the main wall section, each elongated stud in the first set of elongated studs having a length; a second set of elongated studs embedded in the surface facing inward of the main wall section, each elongated stud in the second set of elongated studs having a length; where the length of each elongated stud of the first set of elongated studs is greater than a height of the main wall section, and in which the length of each elongated stud of the second set of elongated studs is equivalent to the height of the section of main wall
  • the core of the housing includes a first section that has a floor and a first portion of walls.
  • a second section is connected to the first section to define at least one cavity.
  • the second section includes a roof and a second portion of the walls.
  • the second section also includes a deposit.
  • Implementation elements are removed with the first and second section.
  • the implants are arranged within the first and second section. Loose items are removed with the first and second section.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides a structure to accommodate individuals, in which the structure comprises a base and a prefabricated housing comprising four walls and a roof, where the structure is configured for the situation in any environment and the structure is configured to accept A unit habitability.
  • the structure further comprises at least one habitability unit.
  • the habitability unit is selected from a group comprising a module / photovoltaic system, wind turbine, hydroelectric power, solar water heating system, flexible ladder system, thermal storage system on land, insulation system vibrations, hydronic system, water collection system, bank battery, and combinations thereof.
  • the base comprises an elevated foundation support system, which places the house at a distance above the ground plane (ie, rises).
  • the roof can be a shed roof that can be useful to maximize the orientation of the sun / solar panel.
  • the roof is equipped with an eave or awning for additional protection of the house against rain, sun and other natural elements.
  • the roof can be configured with metal panels and gutters to aid in the capture and supply of water.
  • the eave or awning can be configured with panels and gutters to aid in the capture and supply of water.
  • the structure can incorporate height-adjustable stairs adjusted to the structure to allow access to the house from floor conditions of varying height.
  • the structure can be remotely controlled and controlled using a systems management system and a satellite communications system.
  • the new invention is a different solution that improves known modular housing and construction methods and materials thereof on flat land and mainly on uneven terrain; where known solutions do not have flexibility for components, materials and assembly configuration; solution that does present the new invention.
  • the proposed foundation dice of the new application have nothing to do with deep excavation such as known solutions that have reinforced concrete foundations, cyclopean foundation or pile foundation; nor are they solutions with foundations for surface enlargement such as those found in the background that have foundations runs, floating foundation, foundation for shoes or surface foundations.
  • the closest to the type of foundation is the foundation by footings or surface foundations; but with the new invention, excavation of land for surface foundation shoes that support columns on homogeneous terrain is avoided; since the invention proposes the embedding of dice without surface enlargement.
  • the new invention incorporates modular sustainability elements such as the use of clean energy, reuse of gray water and rainwater, home automation, solid waste management, roofing and green walls; and additionally its implementation with all its proposed configuration responds to irregular surfaces and not only to flat surfaces that are in the state of the art.
  • the present invention relates to a type of housing that can be easily implemented in complex topography, with rugged landscape and isolated from the possibility of accessing public services such as electricity, water or sewage.
  • the type of housing according to the present invention is a few square meters, easy to assemble and disassemble, spatially and constructively more flexible, more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
  • the house according to the present invention is elevated from the land to adapt to any topography, without intervening or damaging the existing soil, thus reducing construction costs by avoiding the need to excavate, fill, containment, waterproofing and other adjustments necessary, also reducing subsequent inconvenience caused by settlements or soil moisture.
  • the house according to the present invention is built in metal structure, superboard, drywall, wood and other lightweight materials in order to offer a faster, cleaner, cheaper and more willing construction system for possible extensions and modifications, given that many of the pieces are made in the factory and there is no waste as in the traditional cement work.
  • This allows great flexibility, since it offers the possibility of extending the initial construction through connectors, adding as many modules as desired, to achieve a home that fits the needs of its residents in a more efficient way.
  • an object of the present invention to build a habitable structure using wherever possible environmentally sensitive construction parts that are prepared quickly and efficiently in the factory or other similar manufacturing facility, which can be quickly assembled on site. of construction, and that at the end of the useful life of the house can be disassembled as quickly and reused or recycled.
  • Materials such as, for example, metals, foams that can be ground again, rubber and plastics can be used in construction, which reduce the cost of waste and the space required to house waste products, which ultimately benefits The environment and the economy.
  • a housing according to the present invention may comprise substantially entirely prefabricated components outside the site, the prefabricated parts comprise foundations, a frame module comprising a plurality of smaller frames, wherein the frame module is secured to the foundations; a reversible connector for connecting the plurality of frames that form the frame module; a wall panel configured to be mounted on the frame module; a floor panel configured to be mounted on the frame module; and a ceiling panel configured to be mounted on the frame module.
  • the construction method consists of embedding a given type foundation in the construction site, the autonomous frame modules are erected by connecting a plurality of individual frames, such as beams and columns, by reversible connectors. Once the frame module has been erected and it has been attached to the foundations, more additional frame modules can then be added, connecting them to the existing ones, or the panels can be attached to the existing frames to create the individual rooms. These panels can be the walls, doors, windows, sliding doors, and complement them with other known accessories of a habitable structure.
  • the different components of the house can have varied forms, which conform to the construction requirements.
  • the construction of the house also includes the use of conventional materials such as brick, block, cement and the like.
  • elements such as photovoltaic cells and storage batteries can be incorporated for supply electricity to the home, and septic tanks and gray water recirculation systems to maximize water use.
  • the type of dwelling according to the present invention has significant advantages over other similar structures or construction methods, which make a dwelling constructed according to any of the modalities of the present invention offer the following benefits:
  • the flat plate is a recyclable material that allows its reuse and minimizes waste of work.
  • Plasterboard walls are used in light dry constructions, where water consumption is minimal, which creates a more sustainable construction.
  • the certified wood floor and veneer produced through environmentally appropriate forest management, socially beneficial and economically viable.
  • the modular structure of the house consists of a module of rectangular profile, where the window of the right side facade has the double function of acting as a connector of a possible connection to expand the construction, this allows to add as many modules and connections as you want, to achieve a growing and progressive housing.
  • the solar water heater which uses solar radiation as thermal energy for water heating
  • the solar energy collector panel which is a panel that uses photovoltaic energy to generate electricity for housing
  • a water storage system which consists of an anaerobic system for collecting, purifying and reusing gray water and rainwater.
  • Cover and green walls for the adsorption of rainwater, high temperatures and air pollutants
  • solid waste management which consist of the storage of renewable and non-renewable waste generated in the home.
  • FIGURE 1 is an exploded view of a house constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is a view of the front facade of a house constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 3 is a view of the right side facade of the house constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 4 is a view of the left side facade of a house constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 5 is a view of the anaerobic water collection system of the house constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 6 is a representative view of the integral home automation system of a home constructed in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 7 is a view of the internal hooks that go inside the cement dies.
  • the housing according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises at least 4 concrete dice (1) 25 to 50 cm long, 25 to 50 cm wide and 50 to 100 cm wide. high embedded halfway in the irregular terrain, to which a metal column (4) is secured, by means of an anchoring metal plate (3) located on the surface of the die that is outside the terrain.
  • the anchor plate (3) is secured to the concrete die (1) by internal hooks (33) consisting of four bolts (37) of corrugated steel 12 mm in diameter and 50cm-80cm in length, screwed to the anchor plate (3) with washers (40), nut (38) and locknut (39).
  • Concrete-steel adhesion is the basic phenomenon on which the operation of reinforced concrete rests as a structural material, fundamentally fulfilling two objectives: ensuring the anchoring of the columns (4) with the concrete dies (1) and transmitting the peripheral tangent tensions that appear in the main armor as a result of variations in its longitudinal tension.
  • the metal column (4) attached to a particular die (1) is tied to the metal column (4) that is attached to the nearest die (1) by at least one metal tensioner (2) connecting the upper part of a column with the bottom of the adjacent column.
  • the metal tensioners (2) that serve as load sinks are secured with bolts to the metal columns for fixing, intersecting for anchoring at a distance of 3.30m to 6.00m and can be fork or tubular.
  • the columns are joined by two tensioners (2) that intersect at an equidistant point of the two joining columns. Seismically, the metal tensioner acts as a heatsink that can be generated by any external agent.
  • Each floor structure (5) with a rectangular profile metal profile is supported.
  • Each floor structure (5) consists of four profiles that form a rectangle, with two long sides and two short sides. The rectangles are modular and join together to form a support structure that covers the entire floor area of the house.
  • the floor structure (5) is composed of metal profiles that are cut in situ according to the required dimensions, and secured by bolts or welding in the form of a grid, which is placed on the metal columns (4) to support the home base.
  • the metal profile of the floor structure (5) is secured with bolts or welded, and serves as the basis for the arrangement of a flat plate (6), which is composed of a mixture of cement, cellulose fiber, silica and natural aggregates, which consist of a mixture of water and aluminum oxides, in proportions of 20% to 60% each and with a plate thickness between 17 to 20 mm, which allows the plate to reach an unmatched level of stability and resistance.
  • the profiles used have rectified, squared edges and their sanded surface, recommended for facades with high aesthetic requirements and application of flush light. They also have the following physical and mechanical properties: thermal conductivity 0.26 W / ° K, impact resistance 2.86 KJ / m2 and flexural strength of 10.5 MPa.
  • the flat plate (6) composed of a mixture of cement, cellulose fiber, silica and natural aggregates, has a thickness between 17 to 20 mm, which provides great dimensional stability and high strength.
  • On this floor plate (6) are laminated wood floors (8) for internal areas, (80mm x 30mm and / or 100mm x 60mm), wooden slats (7) for external areas (80mm x 40mm and / or 80mm x 60mm).
  • Wood type can also be used: Pine (240mm x 1220mm x 12mm and / or 240mm x 1220mm x 16mm), Zapan (196mm x 2440mm x 8mm and / or 196mm x 2440mm x 12mm), River cover (40mm x 2480mm x 10mm y / o 40mm x 2480mm x 15mm y / o), and teak (35mm x 2100mm x 10mm and / or 35mm x 2100mm x 15mm).
  • the external area forms a balcony area, which is delimited with a metal railing (9).
  • PVC deck made from a mixture of PVC and cellulose resins (150mm x 2200mm x 23mm and / or 150mm x 2200mm x 28mm).
  • Linoleum is a floor whose main component is flaxseed oil, combined with other materials such as ground stone, it stands out as a natural and in turn biodegradable material (305mm x 610mm x 2.50mm and / or 610mm x 610mm x 2.50mm).
  • recycled rubber which are rubber sheets (500mm x 500mm x 2mm and / or 1000mm x 1000mm x 2mm).
  • the structure of the walls (1 1) is built on the floor structure (5), which is also constructed with metal profiles of rectangular section.
  • the profiles are also assembled, initially, in the form of modular rectangles of different sizes, depending on their application in the wall structure.
  • the floor structure in a rectangular section metal profile is secured with bolts or welded to the metal columns, to this base (floor) the metal wall profiles are secured with bolts or welded and the metal structure is welded or secured with bolts of the cover (26).
  • the structure of the walls (1 1) is formed by profiles that are cut in situ according to the required dimensions, to form the walls and to give space to doors and windows of different sizes.
  • the profiles are secured to each other by bolts or welding and, in turn, are secured to the floor structure (5) also by bolts or welding.
  • the structure is placed on this structure of the walls (1 1) metal roof (26), which is secured with bolts or welding to the structure of the walls (1 1).
  • the structure of the walls (1 1) comprises an interior cladding wall in drywall, formed by a core of bihydrated gypsum rock whose faces are covered with a special multilayer cellulose paper, which stands out for its technical specifications; dry density 300 kg / m3, thermal conductivity coefficient (l) 0.41 W / mk, water vapor permeability coefficient (l) 0.06 g / mhkPa, and dimensions ranging from 6-1 Omm of thickness, with standards of 1.20m x 2.40m and an exterior wall in flat panel panel mentioned above. What it does is a light, dry construction with a process where the use of water is 150 to 300 liters during the execution of work, in a period of 45-75 days, making it more agile and clean when building .
  • the housing comprises a metal main door (10) and interior doors (13) in wood.
  • plasterboard veneer (15), wood veneer (16), flat plate veneer (17, 30) and other types of finishes to complement the interior and exterior appearance of the house.
  • the roof structure (26) is placed on the wall structure (1 1), also in a rectangular metal profile.
  • the roof is made up of a metallic profile with a rectangular section that serves as support for one or more ceiling tiles (25) on a flat panel that acts as a lining, one or more sheets of acoustic and thermal insulation (24) in fiber of glass for the control of noise and temperature in the internal spaces to fit inside the profiles of plasterboard walls, due to its presentation in pre-cut insulation panels (600 "x 48" x 2.5 "and / or 600 "x 48" x 3.5 "); one or more galvanized tile sheets (23) of architectural profile for external conditions (1830mm x 1050mm x 0.31mm and / or 1830mm x 1050mm x 0.44mm), and finally one or more easels (22) in galvanized sheet, consisting of in joining the change of direction of the covers (3.05mx 0.45m and / or 0.61mx 2.44m, both of 26 gauge).
  • window frames (12) are used in black, gray, green, orange, blue and red aluminum accompanied by laminated glass (14) 3mm to 5mm colorless, which They configure large windows for lighting and visual appreciation.
  • veneer cladding in pine slats (16) of 3cm x 8cm is used.
  • a polycarbonate sheet (19) is used, which has an exterior lighting fixture (28), supported by metal profiles of rectangular section (18).
  • the rear façade is composed of window frames (12) in black aluminum, accompanied by laminated glass (14) 3 + 3 colorless, and as veneered veneer in pine slats (240mm x 1220mm x 12mm and / or 240mm x 1220mm x 16 mm)
  • Other materials that can be used for this type of coatings are: flat plate veneer, mostly used for housing construction, PVC Deck veneer (150mm x 2200mm x 23mm and / or 150mm x 2200mm x 28mm), plank veneer of clay (33cm x 18cm x 8cm and / or 33cm x 24cm x 8cm), and bamboo veneer (96cm x 9.6cm x 2.21cm and / or 96cm x 15.6cm x 2.21).
  • the right side façade has a window (12) in black, gray, green, orange, blue and red aluminum accompanied by laminated glass (14) 3mm to 5mm colorless, this window has a double function as it also provides a connection for a possible extension of the house.
  • Polycarbonate is preferred due to its transparency quality (this makes it possible to take advantage of natural light), its moldable characteristics and its high impact resistance.
  • Other materials that substitute polycarbonate such as; wood (boards or boards) and aluminum (corrugated sheets in aluminum sections).
  • the bathroom on the left side of the house is the bathroom, for which windows of smaller proportions are available for ventilation, and the walls consist of a mosaic of rectangles (30cm x 30cm and / or 30cm x 60cm), based on three random colors made in flat plate.
  • the enclosures are represented by; Internal wooden doors (250cm x 80cm x 5cm and / or 210cm x 80cm x 5cm), can also be made of aluminum, PVC, steel and glass. External doors in sheet metal (250cm x 80cm x 5cm and / or 210cm x 80cm x 5cm), can also be made of wood, PVC, steel and glass. Metal railings (5.40MI x 4.00MI and / or 5.40MI x 6.00MI), which can also be made of wood, PVC and glass.
  • the sustainable components comprise a water heater (20), which uses solar radiation as thermal energy for heating; an antenna (27); one or more solar energy collector panels (21), which are panels that transform solar energy into electrical energy, and anaerobic mechanism for collecting, purifying and reusing gray water and rainwater (32), which consists of the controlled degradation of matter in five stages (a method that works by gravity and does not involve any type of external energy consumption as it is a purely biological process):
  • a first trap tank (42) that contains a grease trap separates soapy waters and non-biodegradable elements.
  • a second digester tank (43) is responsible for transforming the solid contents.
  • a third anaerobic tank (44) decomposes what even at that stage has not decomposed.
  • the housing further comprises a wind turbine (46), in which the energy contained in the wind rotates the blades thereof, transmitting its movement to a generator that produces electricity.
  • a wind turbine 46
  • They are wind-powered mini-generators for the production of electricity normally forming mixed wind-photovoltaic assemblies. This system has the following characteristics:
  • the internal space becomes flexible and practical areas for the disposal of any activity.
  • the living room / kitchen space is saved to become a dining room or bedroom and vice versa, through dynamic modular furniture, getting a set of environments according to the needs you have.
  • the dwelling may comprise green walls or green roofs.
  • a green roof corresponds to a partial or total arrangement of vegetation on a roof, either on the ground floor or in an appropriate culture medium, with an impermeable membrane. It can include other layers that serve for drainage and irrigation and as a barrier to the roots.
  • the cover comprises a system in which the cover retains the liquid and directs it by gravity towards slopes that go to the channels that filter the water to the storage tanks, where the corresponding anaerobic processes will be carried out for its reuse
  • a green wall consists of the integration of vertical vegetation in the external walls of the construction, taking into account the choice of plants to be installed, the type of climate, the behavior of the roots in the permeability and the structures that support them. In addition to an attractive visual appearance, the vegetation gives several benefits to both the house and its inhabitants.
  • Green walls are used to:
  • Isolate the noise can reduce up to 35 to 40 decibels of the sound coming from the street inwards. It acts as an acoustic barrier; The ground floor blocks low frequency sounds and high frequency plants.
  • Homes built in accordance with the present invention are designed and constructed in accordance with principles of efficient resource management, including the efficient use of electricity, water and other services.
  • the homes incorporate from their conception the Domotics, which consists of energy management, security, welfare and communication services, which can be integrated through internal and external communication networks, wired or wireless. Therefore, it is understood as an integral technology in the intelligent design of an enclosure.
  • the invention is composed of a control system (brain) (36) that receives information from the environment, through sensors (35) (temperature sensor, safety status, humidity, air velocity, CO2 level, among others) that makes the control system understand and can process and make decisions.
  • This information is transformed into actuators (34) (motors, relays, pistons, valves, light indicators, among others) that are devices that, following the orders of the control system, perform actions that have an impact on the real world.
  • the internal space of the construction becomes flexible and practical areas for the disposal of any activity.
  • the living / kitchen space is saved to become a dining room or bedroom and vice versa, through modular furniture (it is an easy-to-use furniture that can be easily moved and can be reused in numerous combinations), achieving a set of environments according to the needs you have.
  • the house according to the present invention is constructed on site in accordance with a process designed to minimize environmental impact and construction time.
  • the method comprises the steps of:
  • Step 1 Choose the location of the house according to the desired slope, taking into account the following aspects: access, services, sunrise and sunset.
  • Step 2 Empty the concrete dies (1) of high resistance, with flexible internal hooks that allow greater adhesion of the die to the iron.
  • the concrete dice (1) have been prefabricated and this step consists in opening the gaps where the dice (1) are to be placed.
  • Step 3 Secure with bolts the metal anchor plate (3) to the concrete die and the metal column (4) type IPE (European Profile) or also called double T type with parallel faces.
  • IPE European Profile
  • Step 4 Secure with bolts or weld the metal profile floor structure (5) of rectangular section on the metal columns (4).
  • Step 5 Place the metal tensioners (2) between the metal front columns (4) selected for this purpose, as load sinks.
  • Step 6 Place the metal profile of rectangular section of the wall structure (1 1) on the structure of the metal floor profile (5).
  • Step 7 Anchor bolts or weld the structure in a metal profile with a rectangular section of the roof (26) on the wall structure (1 1).
  • Step 8 Configure electrical, gas, hydraulic and sanitary installations.
  • Step 9 Install the anaerobic system for collecting, purifying and reusing gray water and rainwater (32). Composed of plastic tanks that are buried in the back of the house.
  • Step 10 Install the water heater (20) and the solar energy collector panel (21).
  • Step 1 1 Place the flat plate sheets on the metal profile of the floor structure (5).
  • Step 12 Place the laminated wood floor inside the house and the wooden slats outside on the flat plate.
  • Step 13 Place the exterior walls (30) on a flat plate panel, and interior walls (15) on a drywall on the metal wall profile structure (1 1).
  • Step 14 Place the ceiling covering (25) in drywall, the acoustic and thermal insulation, the tile in galvanized sheet (23) of architectural profile, and finally the metal stand (22) on the roof structure in metal profile (26).
  • Step 15 Install all aluminum windows (12), together with laminated glass.
  • Step 16 Install the internal enclosures: wooden doors, and the external enclosures: metal sheet doors (10) and metal railings (9).
  • Step 17 To complement the design, it is used in veneered façade in pine slats, define the order of the pieces in pine wood already cut, prepare a mortar 1: 4 (washed sand) and then extend it (thickness of 2cm) in the surface of the wall where the pieces will be placed to finish the veneer, after cleaning. Install the rectangular profile metal profile that holds a small polycarbonate sheet cover.
  • Step 18 Incorporate the remaining elements; satellite television antenna, exterior lighting fixtures and round section metal buitron for the sheet metal chimney.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure habitable environnementalement durable, de construction légère, souple, modulaire et simple, ainsi qu'un procédé de construction de ladite structure avec des matériaux recyclables ; la nouvelle invention proposant un nouveau mécanisme de support à dés implantés dans des terrains plats ou des terrains irréguliers sans nécessiter d'excavation, sans remblayages, sans soutènements et sans imperméabilisations ; qui diminue les effets d'affaissements postérieurs ou d'humidités du sol communs sur terrains plats; et avec son propre assemblage modulaire utilisant des éléments tendeurs, des écrous, des colonnes métalliques, des moyens de fixation aux dés implantés et des mécanismes d'exploitation d'énergies propres, la réutilisation d'eaux grises et d'eaux de pluie, la domotique, la gestion de déchets solides, la couverture et les murs verts.
PCT/IB2019/055479 2018-07-03 2019-06-28 Refuge durable WO2020008308A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2018/0006968 2018-07-03
CONC2018/0006968A CO2018006968A1 (es) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Refugio sostenible

Publications (1)

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WO2020008308A1 true WO2020008308A1 (fr) 2020-01-09

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PCT/IB2019/055479 WO2020008308A1 (fr) 2018-07-03 2019-06-28 Refuge durable

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CO (1) CO2018006968A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020008308A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100017870A1 (it) * 2021-07-07 2023-01-07 New Energy Search 2 S R L S Abitazione modulare ecosostenibile

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