WO2020088608A1 - 同源二聚体型双特异性抗体及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/94—Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
- C07K2319/03—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif containing a transmembrane segment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of immunology, and more specifically, to an anti-CD3 bispecific antibody that mediates T cell killing, and the use of such antibodies, particularly in the treatment of cancer.
- T cells T cells to kill tumor cells.
- the first signal comes from the binding of the MHC-antigen complex on the antigen-presenting cells to the T cell receptor TCR-CD3, and the second signal is the mutual stimulation of the co-stimulatory molecules expressed by the T cells and the antigen-presenting cells.
- Non-antigen-specific costimulatory signal generated after the action. Because the expression of MHC on the surface of most tumor cells is down-regulated or even missing, tumor cells escape immune killing.
- Bispecific antibodies can be divided into double-signal blocking type and cell-mediated function type from the mechanism of action.
- cell-functional bispecific antibodies refer to anti-CD3 bispecific antibodies that mediate T cell killing.
- the CD3 molecule is expressed on the surface of all mature T cells and non-covalently binds to the TCR to form a complete TCR-CD3 complex. Together, it participates in the immune response to antigen stimulation. It is currently the most widely used in bispecific antibodies. Trigger molecules on the surface of successful immune effector cells.
- Bispecific antibodies targeting CD3 can respectively bind CD3 on the surface of T cells and antigens on the surface of tumor cells, thereby shortening the distance between cytotoxic T cells (Tc or CTL) and tumor cells, and directly activating T cells.
- Tc or CTL cytotoxic T cells
- T cells Induce T cells to directly kill cancer cells without relying on the dual activation signals of traditional T cells.
- the agonistic antibody targeting T cell antigen CD3 for example, the first generation of clinical monoclonal antibody OKT3 targeting human CD3 (Kung P et al., Science, 206: 347-349,1979)
- T cells are excessively activated to release a large number of inflammatory factors, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), TNF- ⁇ , IFN- ⁇ and interleukin-6 (IL-6), which can cause serious "cytokine storm synthesis Syndrome ”(Hirsch R et al., J.
- bispecific antibodies In recent years, in order to solve the problem of correct assembly of two different half antibodies, scientists have designed and developed bispecific antibodies with various structures. In summary, there are two major categories.
- One type of bispecific antibody does not contain an Fc region.
- the advantage of this type of structured double antibody is that it has a small molecular weight and can be expressed in prokaryotic cells without having to consider the problem of correct assembly; the disadvantage is that because there is no antibody Fc segment, the molecular weight is lower, which leads to a shorter half-life, and this form of double antibody It is extremely easy to polymerize, has poor stability and low expression, so its clinical application is limited.
- Such bispecific antibodies that have been reported so far include BiTE, DART, TrandAbs, bi-Nanobody and so on.
- bispecific antibodies retains the Fc domain.
- Such double antibodies form an IgG-like structure with a larger molecular structure, and the endocytosis and recycling processes mediated by FcRn have a longer half-life; while retaining some or all of the effector functions mediated by Fc, Such as antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cell phagocytosis (ADCP).
- ADCC antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
- CDC complement-dependent cytotoxicity
- ADCP antibody-dependent cell phagocytosis
- Such bispecific antibodies that have been reported so far include Triomabs, kih IgG, Cross-mab, orthoFab IgG, DVD IgG, IgG scFv, scFv 2 -Fc and so on.
- anti-CD3 bispecific antibodies except for TandAb and scFv-Fv-scFv configurations, the design of other anti-CD3 bispecific antibodies widely uses monovalent anti-CD3 forms, mainly because bivalent anti-CD3 bispecific antibodies are easy It leads to excessive activation and induces T cell apoptosis and the instantaneous release of a large number of cytokines (Kuhn C et al., Immunotherapy, 8: 889-906, 2016), and more seriously, it may also trigger the activation of T cells in an antigen-independent manner. Break the immune balance. Therefore, the anti-CD3 bispecific antibodies in the prior art mostly avoid the introduction of bivalent anti-CD3 antibodies.
- the bispecific antibodies of triFab-Fc, DART-Fc and BiTE-Fc configurations all adopt an asymmetric design (i.e. different Source dimer type double antibody) (Z Wu et al., Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 182: 161-175, 2018), but this brings many challenges to its downstream production, such as the production of undesirable homodimers or faults
- the matching impurity molecules increase the difficulty of double antibody expression and purification.
- knock-into-holes technology solves the problem of heavy chain mismatch between heterodimeric diabody molecules to a certain extent, "light chain / heavy chain mismatch” brings another challenge. .
- One strategy to prevent heavy-light chain mismatch is to exchange the light chain of one of the Fab of the bispecific antibody and the partial domain of the heavy chain to form a Crossmab (hybrid antibody).
- This method can allow light chain / heavy chain Selective pairing between chains.
- the disadvantage of these methods is that the generation of mismatch products cannot be completely eliminated, and the residual fractions of any mismatch molecules are difficult to separate from the products, and this method requires a large number of genetic engineering modifications such as mutations for the two antibody sequences. , Can not achieve simple and universal purpose.
- bispecific antibodies with CD3-specific IgG-like structures due to their Fc ⁇ R binding ability, it may lead to unlimited long-term T cell activation, and this activation is non-target cell-restricted, whether or not it binds to the target antigen
- FcyR for example, in hematopoietic, lymphatic, and reticuloendothelial systems
- activated T cells are found. This systemic activation of T cells will be accompanied by a large amount of cytokine release, which is a serious adverse reaction during the therapeutic application of T cell activation cytokines or antibodies.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tetravalent, homodimeric bispecific antibody molecule targeting immune effector cell antigen CD3 and tumor-associated antigen (Tumor-Associated Antigen, TAA), which can be used in vivo Significantly inhibit or kill tumor cells, but the non-specific killing effect on normal cells with low expression of TAA is significantly reduced, and at the same time it has the control of toxic and side effects that may be caused by excessive activation of effector cells, and its physical and chemical and in vivo stability are significantly improved.
- TAA tumor-associated Antigen
- a bispecific antibody is provided.
- the bispecific antibody molecule is composed of two identical polypeptide chains covalently bonded to form a tetravalent homodimer, each polypeptide chain extending from the N-terminus to The C-terminus contains a first single-chain Fv (anti-TAA scFv) that specifically binds to a tumor-associated antigen, a second single-chain Fv (anti-CD3 scFv) that specifically binds to effector cell antigen CD3, and an Fc fragment;
- the second single-chain Fv is connected through a connecting peptide, and the second single-chain Fv is directly connected to the Fc fragment or through the connecting peptide, and the Fc fragment does not have an effector function.
- the first single-chain Fv is specific for tumor-associated antigens, and the VH and VL domains contained therein are connected by a linking peptide (L1), and the VH, L1, and VL are VH-L1-VL or VL-
- L1-VH is arranged, and the amino acid sequence of the connecting peptide L1 is (GGGGX) n , X includes Ser or Ala, X is preferably Ser; n is a natural number of 1-5, n is preferably 3;
- the tumor-associated antigens include but are not limited to: CD19, CD20, CD22, CD25, CD30, CD33, CD38, CD39, CD40, CD47, CD52, CD73, CD74, CD123, CD133, CD138, BCMA, CA125, CEA, CS1, DLL3, DLL4, EGFR, EpCAM, FLT3, gpA33, GPC-3, Her2, MEGE-A3, NYESO1, PSMA, TAG-72, CIX, folate binding protein, GD2, GD3, GM2, VEGF, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, Cadherin, Integrin, Mesothelin, Claudin18, ⁇ V ⁇ 3, ⁇ 5 ⁇ 1, ERBB3, c-MET, IGF1R, EPHA3, TRAILR1, TRAILR2, RANKL, B7 protein family, Mucin family, Mucin, FAP and Tenascin; preferably, the tumor-associated antigens are CD19, CD20, CD22,
- Table 6-1 of the present invention exemplifies the amino acid sequences of some preferred VH domains and complementarity determining regions (HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3) of the first single-chain Fv against tumor-associated antigens, and VL The amino acid sequence of the domain and its complementarity determining regions (LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD19, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NO: 9, 10, and 11, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 12, 13 and 14, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 17, 18, and 19, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 20, 21 and 22, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 25, 26, and 27, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 28, 29 and 30, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 33, 34, and 35, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 36, 37 and 38, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD20, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 41, 42, and 43, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 44, 45 and 46, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 49, 50 and 51, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 52, 53, and 54, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 57, 58, and 59, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 60, 61 and 62, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 65, 66, and 67, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 68, 69 and 70, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD22, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 73, 74, and 75, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 76, 77 and 78, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 81, 82, and 83, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 84, 85 and 86, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD30, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NO: 89, 90, and 91, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 92, 93 and 94, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NO: 97, 98, and 99, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 100, 101 and 102, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds EpCAM, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 105, 106, and 107, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 108, 109 and 110, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 113, 114 and 115, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 116, 117 and 118, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CEA, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NO: 121, 122, and 123, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 124, 125 and 126, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 129, 130, and 131, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 132, 133 and 134, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NO: 137, 138, and 139, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 140, 141 and 142, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds Her2, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 145, 146, and 147, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 148, 149 and 150, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 153, 154, and 155, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 156, 157 and 158, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 161, 162, and 163, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 164, 165 and 166, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds EGFR, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 169, 170, and 171, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 172, 173 and 174, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 177, 178, and 179, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 180, 181 and 182, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 185, 186, and 187, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 188, 189 and 190, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to GPC-3, and the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain thereof are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 193, 194, and 195, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences Are identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds Mesothelin
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain thereof are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 201, 202, and 203, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (For example, a sequence of at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- the LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3 contained in the VL domain are shown in SEQ ID NO: 204, 205, and 206, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92% , 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds Mucin1, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 209, 210, and 211, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 212, 213 and 214, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 217, 218, and 219, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92 %, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g.
- VL domain contains LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 respectively As shown in SEQ ID NO: 220, 221 and 222, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CA125, and its VH domain contains HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 as shown in SEQ ID NO: 225, 226, and 227, respectively, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (For example, a sequence of at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- the LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3 contained in the VL domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 228, 229, and 230, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92% , 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds BCMA
- the HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH domain thereof are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 233, 234, and 235, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (For example, a sequence of at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- the LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3 contained in the VL domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 236, 237, and 238, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92% , 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD19, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 15, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 16, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 23, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 24, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 31, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 32, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 39, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 40, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds CD20, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 47, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 48, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 55, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 56, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 63, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 64, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 71, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 72, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD22, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 79, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 80, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 87, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 88, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative Sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD30, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 95, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 96, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 103, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 104, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative Sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds EpCAM, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 111, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 112, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 119, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (for example, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (such as conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 120, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative Sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CEA, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 127, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 128, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 135, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 136, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 143, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 144, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative Sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds Her2, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 151, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 152, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 159, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (for example, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (such as conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 160, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 167, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 168, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative Sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds EGFR, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 175, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 176, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 183, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 184, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 191, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (for example, conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 192, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds GPC-3
- the VH domain thereof includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 199, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80% , 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain Contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 200, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or Sequences that are more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds Mesothelin
- its VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 207, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85 %, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g., conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains such as SEQ ID NO:
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds Mucin1, which is selected from the group consisting of:
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 215, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 216, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence;
- the VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 223, or is substantially identical to any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 224, or the above Any of the sequences are substantially identical (e.g. at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g. conservative sexual substitution)) sequence.
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to CA125, and its VH domain contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 231, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85 %, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g., conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains such as SEQ ID NO: Amino acid sequence shown in 232, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more) Sequences that are similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the first single-chain Fv specifically binds to BCMA
- the VH domain thereof includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 239, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85 %, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g., conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains such as SEQ ID NO: the amino acid sequence shown in 240, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more) Sequences that are similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the connecting peptide (L2) connecting the first single-chain Fv and the second single-chain Fv of the present invention is composed of a flexible peptide and a rigid peptide.
- the flexible peptide contains 2 or more amino acids, and is preferably selected from the following amino acids: Gly (G), Ser (S), Ala (A), and Thr (T). More preferably, the flexible peptide contains G and S residues.
- the structural formula of the amino acid composition of the flexible peptide is G x S y (GGGGS) z , where x, y and z are integers greater than or equal to 0, and x + y + z ⁇ 1.
- the amino acid sequence of the flexible peptide is G 2 (GGGGS) 3 .
- the rigid peptide is derived from the full-length sequence consisting of amino acids 118 to 145 of the carboxy terminus of the natural human chorionic gonadotropin ⁇ subunit (as shown in SEQ ID NO: 257) or a truncated fragment thereof (hereinafter collectively referred to as For CTP).
- the CTP rigid peptide comprises 10 amino acids at the N-terminus of SEQ ID NO: 257, namely SSSSKAPPPS (CTP 1 ); or the CTP rigid peptide comprises 14 amino acids at the C-terminus of SEQ ID NO: 257, namely SRLPGPSDTPILPQ (CTP 2 );
- the CTP rigid peptide includes 16 amino acids at the N-terminus of SEQ ID NO: 257, that is, SSSSKAPPPSLPSPSR (CTP 3 ); in another embodiment, the CTP rigid peptide includes 28 amino acids It starts at the 118th position of human chorionic gonadotropin ⁇ subunit and ends at the 145th position, namely SSSSKAPPPSLPSPSRLPGPSDTPILPQ (CTP 4 ).
- Table 6-3 of the present invention exemplifies some preferred amino acid sequences of the connecting peptide L2 connecting the first and second single chain Fv.
- the amino acid sequence of the connecting peptide is shown in SEQ ID NO: 258, the amino acid composition of its flexible peptide is G 2 (GGGGS) 3 , and the amino acid composition of its rigid peptide is SSSSKAPPPS ( That is CTP 1 ).
- the second single-chain Fv is specific for the immune effector cell antigen CD3, and the VH domain and the VL domain contained therein are connected by a connecting peptide (L3), and the VH, L3, and VL are VH-L3-VL or The sequence of VL-L3-VH is arranged, and the amino acid sequence of the connecting peptide L3 is (GGGGX) n , X includes Ser or Ala, X is preferably Ser; n is a natural number of 1-5, n is preferably 3;
- the second single-chain Fv of the bispecific antibody binds to effector cells with an EC 50 value of greater than about 50 nM, or greater than 100 nM, or greater than 300 nM, or greater than 500 nM in an in vitro FACS binding analysis assay; more preferably
- the second single chain Fv of the bispecific antibody can not only bind to human CD3, but also specifically bind to CD3 of cynomolgus monkey or rhesus monkey.
- the bispecific antibody specifically binds to effector cells with an EC 50 value of 132.3 nM.
- Table 6-2 of the present invention exemplifies the amino acid sequences of some preferred anti-CD3 scFv VH domains and their complementarity determining regions (HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3), and VL domains and their complementarity determining The amino acid sequence of the regions (LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3).
- the second single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD3, and the VH domain contains HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 as shown in SEQ ID NO: 241, 242, and 243, respectively, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (For example, a sequence of at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- the LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3 contained in the VL domain are shown in SEQ ID NO: 244, 245, and 246, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92% , 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)).
- the second single-chain Fv specifically binds CD3, and the VH domain contains HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 as shown in SEQ ID NO: 249, 250, and 251, respectively, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (For example, a sequence of at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions));
- the LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3 contained in the VL domain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 252, 253, and 254, respectively, or are substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92% , 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions)).
- the second single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD3, and the VH domain thereof includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 247, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85 %, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g., conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains such as SEQ ID NO: the amino acid sequence shown in 248, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more) Sequences that are similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the second single-chain Fv specifically binds to CD3, and the VH domain thereof includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 255, or is substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg, at least 80%, 85 %, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more highly similar or having one or more amino acid substitutions (e.g., conservative substitutions)); and its VL domain contains such as SEQ ID NO: the amino acid sequence shown in 256, or substantially the same as any of the above sequences (eg at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more) Sequences that are similar or have one or more amino acid substitutions (eg, conservative substitutions).
- the Fc fragment is directly connected to the second single-chain Fv.
- the Fc fragment of the present invention comprises a hinge region derived from the constant region of a human immunoglobulin heavy chain, CH2 and CH3 domains.
- the Fc fragment of the present invention is derived from, for example, selected Heavy chain constant regions from human IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, and IgE; specifically selected from, for example, human IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 heavy chain constant regions, and more particularly from human The heavy chain constant region of IgG1 or IgG4; and, the Fc fragment has one or more amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions compared to the natural sequence from which it is derived (eg, up to 20, up to 15, up to 10 , Or up to 5 substitutions, deletions or additions).
- the Fc fragment is altered, for example, mutated, to modify the properties of the bispecific antibody molecule of the invention (eg, alter one or more of the following characteristics: Fc receptor binding, antibody Glycosylation, effector cell function or complement function).
- the bispecific antibodies provided by the present invention comprise Fc variants having amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions with altered effector functions (eg, reduction or elimination).
- the Fc region of an antibody mediates several important effector functions, such as ADCC, ADCP, and CDC.
- Methods for changing the affinity of an antibody to effector ligands (such as Fc ⁇ R or complement C1q) by replacing amino acid residues in the Fc region of an antibody, thereby changing the effector function are known in the art (see, for example, EP 388,151A1 ; US564,8260; US562,4821; Natsume A, etc., Cancer Res., 68: 3863-3872, 2008; Idusogie EE, etc., J.
- amino acid L235 (EU numbering) on the constant region of the antibody is modified to alter the Fc receptor interaction, such as L235E or L235A.
- amino acids 234 and 235 on the constant region of the antibody are modified simultaneously, such as L234A and L235A (L234A / L235A) (EU numbering).
- the bispecific antibodies provided by the present invention may include Fc variants with amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions that have an extended circulating half-life.
- Fc variants with amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions that have an extended circulating half-life.
- M252Y / S254T / T256E, M428L / N434S or T250Q / M428L can extend the half-life of antibodies in primates.
- More mutation sites included in Fc variants with enhanced binding affinity to neonatal receptors (FcRn) can be found in Chinese invention patents CN 201280066663.2, US 2005 / 0014934A1, WO 97/43316, US 5,869,046, US 5,747,03, WO 96/32478.
- amino acid M428 (EU numbering) on the antibody constant region is modified to enhance the binding affinity of the FcRn receptor, such as M428L.
- amino acids 250 and 428 (EU numbering) on the constant region of the antibody are modified simultaneously, such as T250Q and M428L (T250Q / M428L).
- the bispecific antibodies provided by the present invention may also include Fc variants having amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions that can reduce or eliminate Fc glycosylation.
- Fc variants contain reduced glycosylation of N-linked glycans normally present at amino acid position 297 (EU numbering).
- EU numbering amino acid position 297
- the glycosylation at position N297 has a great influence on the activity of IgG. If the glycosylation at this site is removed, it will affect the conformation of the upper half of CH2 of the IgG molecule, thereby losing the binding ability to Fc ⁇ Rs and affecting antibody-related organisms. active.
- the amino acid N297 (EU numbering) on the human IgG constant region is modified to avoid glycosylation of the antibody, such as N297A.
- the bispecific antibodies provided by the present invention may also include Fc variants with amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions that eliminate charge heterogeneity.
- Fc variants with amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions that eliminate charge heterogeneity.
- Various post-translational modifications that occur during the expression of engineered cells can cause charge heterogeneity in monoclonal antibodies, and the heterogeneity of lysine at the C-terminus of IgG antibodies is one of the main reasons. Lysine at the C-terminus of heavy chains Acid K may be lost in a certain proportion during antibody production, resulting in charge heterogeneity, which affects the stability, effectiveness, immunogenicity or pharmacokinetics of the antibody.
- K447 (EU numbering) at the C-terminus of the IgG antibody is removed or deleted to eliminate the charge heterogeneity of the antibody and improve the uniformity of the expressed product.
- the amino acid sequences of some preferred Fc fragments are exemplified in Table 6-4 of the present invention.
- the Fc fragment contained in the bispecific antibody provided by the present invention shows reduced affinity for at least one of human Fc ⁇ Rs (Fc ⁇ RI, Fc ⁇ RIIa, or Fc ⁇ RIIIa) and C1q , With reduced effector cell function or complement function.
- the Fc fragment contained in the bispecific antibody is derived from human IgG1 and has L234A and L235A substitutions (L234A / L235A), showing reduced binding ability to Fc ⁇ RI; in addition, the present invention provides
- the Fc fragment contained in the bispecific antibody may also contain amino acid substitutions that have altered one or several other characteristics (eg, the ability to bind to the FcRn receptor, antibody glycosylation or antibody charge heterogeneity, etc.).
- the amino acid sequence of the Fc fragment is shown in SEQ ID NO: 263, which has L234A / L235A / T250Q / N297A / P331S / M428L compared to the natural sequence from which it was derived Amino acid substitutions or substitutions, and K447 was deleted or deleted.
- the bispecific antibody molecule of the present invention is composed of two identical polypeptide chains joined by an interchain disulfide bond in the hinge region of the Fc fragment to form a tetravalent homodimer, and each polypeptide chain is sequentially from the N-terminus to the C-terminus.
- -TAA scFv, connecting peptide, anti-CD3 scFv and Fc fragments; for example, the amino acid sequences of some preferred bispecific antibodies are exemplified in Table 6-5 of the present invention.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human CD19 and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 264 has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, A sequence of at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity;
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human CD19 and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human CD20 and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 266 has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, A sequence of at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity;
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human CD22 and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 268 has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, A sequence of at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity;
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human CD30 and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human EpCAM and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 272 has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, A sequence of at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity;
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human CEA and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human Her2 and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, A sequence of at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity;
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human EGFR and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- (iii) has at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96% with the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 277 A sequence of at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% sequence identity;
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human GPC-3 and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human Mesothelin and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- the bispecific antibody binds to human Mucin1 and CD3, and its amino acid sequence is as follows:
- substitutions described in (ii) are conservative substitutions.
- a DNA molecule encoding the above-mentioned bispecific antibody is provided.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 265.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 267.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 269.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 271.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 273.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 275.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 276.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 278.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 280.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 282.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 284.
- the DNA molecule encoding the bispecific antibody is represented by the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 286.
- a vector comprising the above DNA molecule is provided.
- a host cell comprising the above vector;
- the host cell comprises prokaryotic cells, yeast or mammalian cells, such as CHO cells, NS0 cells or other mammalian cells, preferably CHO cells;
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above bispecific antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier or diluent.
- the sixth aspect of the present invention also provides a method for preparing the bispecific antibody of the present invention, which includes: (a) obtaining a fusion gene of the bispecific antibody and constructing an expression vector of the bispecific antibody; (b) by Genetic engineering methods transfect the above expression vector into host cells; (c) cultivate the above host cells under conditions allowing the production of the bispecific antibody; (d) isolate and purify the produced antibodies.
- the expression vector in step (a) is selected from one or more of plasmids, bacteria and viruses, preferably, the expression vector is PCDNA3.1;
- the constructed vector is transfected into a host cell by a genetic engineering method, and the host cell includes prokaryotic cells, yeast, or mammalian cells, such as CHO cells, NS0 cells, or other mammalian cells, preferably CHO cells.
- the host cell includes prokaryotic cells, yeast, or mammalian cells, such as CHO cells, NS0 cells, or other mammalian cells, preferably CHO cells.
- step (d) uses conventional immunoglobulin purification methods, including protein A affinity chromatography and ion exchange, hydrophobic chromatography or molecular sieve methods to separate and purify the bispecific antibody.
- the seventh aspect of the present invention provides the use of the bispecific antibody in the preparation of drugs for treating, preventing or alleviating tumors;
- examples of the cancer include but are not limited to mesothelioma, squamous cell tumor, myeloma, Osteosarcoma, glioblastoma, glioma, malignant epithelial tumor, adenocarcinoma, melanoma, sarcoma, acute and chronic leukemia, lymphoma and meningioma, Hodgkin's disease, Sezale's syndrome, multiple Myeloma, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, uterine cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, gastric cancer, renal cell cancer, kidney cancer, Pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatobili
- a method for enhancing or stimulating an immune response or function of the bispecific antibody which comprises administering to the patient / subject individual a therapeutically effective amount of the bispecific antibody.
- a method of using the bispecific antibody to treat a tumor, delay its progression, and reduce / suppress its recurrence which comprises administering or administering an effective amount of the bispecific antibody to the Individuals with the above diseases or conditions;
- tumors include but are not limited to mesothelioma, squamous cell tumor, myeloma, osteosarcoma, glioblastoma, glioma, malignant epithelial tumor, adenocarcinoma , Melanoma, sarcoma, acute and chronic leukemia, lymphoma and meningioma, Hodgkin's disease, Sezale's syndrome, multiple myeloma, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, breast cancer, Head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, uterine cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, gastric cancer, renal cell
- the anti-TAA scFv contained in the bispecific antibody provided by the present invention is located at the N-terminus of the dual antibody, the spatial conformation changes, and the binding ability with TAA may be weakened under certain conditions, especially difficult to bind weak or low expression Normal cells of TAA have reduced non-specific killing, but the binding specificity of cells overexpressing or highly expressing TAA has not decreased significantly, showing good killing effect in vivo.
- the target antigen when the target antigen is only expressed on tumor cells or the bispecific antibody of the present invention only specifically binds to tumor cells overexpressing the target antigen, the immune effector cells are restricted to only within the target cell tissue Activation, which allows the non-specific killing of normal cells by the bispecific antibody and the accompanying release of cytokines can be minimized, reducing their toxic and side effects in clinical treatment.
- the anti-CD3 scFv selected by the bispecific antibody provided by the present invention specifically binds to effector cells with weak binding affinity (EC 50 value greater than about 50 nM, or greater than 100 nM, or greater than 300 nM, or greater than 500 nM).
- the CTP rigid peptide and the Fc fragment located at the C-terminus of the connecting peptide L3 at the N-terminus embedded in the anti-TAA scFv and Fc are partially "covered” or “shielded” by the anti-CD3 scFv antigen
- the binding domain this steric hindrance effect makes it bind to CD3 with weaker binding affinity (eg, greater than 1 ⁇ M), which weakens the activation stimulation ability of T cells, thus limiting the excessive release of cytokines, so High safety;
- the anti-CD3 scFv used in the present invention can simultaneously bind to the CD3 natural antigens of human and cynomolgus monkeys and / or rhesus monkeys, so that the preclinical toxicology evaluation does not require the construction of replacement molecules, and The effective dose, toxic dose and toxic side effects are more objective and accurate, and the clinical dose can be directly converted to reduce the risk of clinical research.
- the bispecific antibody provided by the present invention creatively uses a bivalent anti-CD3 scFv, which makes the bispecific antibody circumvent the heterodimer type commonly used in the prior art in terms of configuration design (
- the included anti-CD3 scFv is monovalent), so there is no problem of mismatch between heavy chains, which simplifies the downstream purification steps; and unexpectedly, no anti-CD3 scFv was observed in the in vitro cell binding assay Non-specific binding with T cells, and the degree of cell activation (release of IL-2 and other cytokines) is controlled within a safe and effective range, that is, the bivalent anti-CD3 scFv structure used in the present invention does not cause non-antigen-dependent Induces excessive activation of T cells, and for other bispecific antibodies containing bivalent anti-CD3 domains, it is common for T cells to be uncontrollably overactivated, so anti-CD3 bispecific antibodies are designed Generally avoid introducing divalent anti-CD3 structure.
- the modified Fc fragment contained in the bispecific antibody provided by the present invention does not have Fc ⁇ R binding ability, avoiding systemic activation of T cells mediated by Fc ⁇ R, thus allowing immune effector cells to be restricted only to target cells Is activated within the organization.
- the bispecific antibody provided by the present invention is a homodimer type, there is no problem of heavy chain and light chain mismatch, the downstream production process is stable, the purification step is simple and efficient, the expression product is uniform, and its physical and chemical and in vivo stability Have improved significantly.
- the bispecific antibody provided by the present invention has a longer circulation half-life in vivo due to the inclusion of Fc fragments. Pharmacokinetic tests have shown that the circulation half-life in mice and cynomolgus monkeys is about 40h and 8h respectively, which will greatly Reduce its frequency of clinical administration.
- FR antibody framework region the immunoglobulin variable region excluding the CDR region
- V region IgG chain segment with variable sequence between different antibodies. It extends to Kabat residue 109 in the light chain and 113 residue in the heavy chain.
- the scientific and technical terms used herein have the meaning commonly understood by those skilled in the art.
- the antibodies or fragments thereof used in the present invention can be further modified by using conventional techniques known in the art, such as amino acid deletion, insertion, substitution, addition, and / or recombination, and / or other modification methods, alone or in combination. Methods for introducing such modifications in the DNA sequence of an antibody based on its amino acid sequence are well known to those skilled in the art; see, for example, Sambrook, Molecular Cloning: An Experimental Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1989) N.Y. The modifications referred to are preferably performed at the nucleic acid level. Meanwhile, in order to better understand the present invention, definitions and explanations of related terms are provided below.
- CD19 is a differentiation cluster 19 polypeptide, a single channel type I transmembrane glycoprotein, which contains two Ig-like C2 type (immunoglobulin-like) domains and a relatively large cytoplasmic tail, in mammalian species Highly conservative. CD19 is expressed in almost all B lineage cells and follicular cells, is necessary for B lymphocyte differentiation, and functions as a key B cell co-receptor with CD21, CD81, and CD225. Therefore, CD19 is often used as a biodiagnostic marker for B-lymphocyte development, B-cell lymphoma, and B-lymphocytic leukemia. In addition, mutations in CD19 are associated with severe immunodeficiency syndrome.
- the indications for the CD19 target also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives, and species homologs of CD19 that are expressed naturally by cells, including tumor cells, or by cells transfected with CD19 gene or cDNA.
- CD20 is a differentiation cluster 20 polypeptide, which belongs to the 4th transmembrane protein. It is a unique differentiation antigen on the surface of B lymphocytes. It is expressed in more than 90% of B lymphoma cells and normal B lymphocytes. In hematopoietic stem cells and original B lymphocytes No expression on cells, normal blood cells and other tissues, no significant internalization and shedding after binding to antibodies, no antigen decay, can be used as an ideal target for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma. CD20 exerts its anti-tumor effect mainly through the functions of ADCC and CDC.
- indications for CD20 targets have been continuously expanded to include, for example, autoimmune diseases (including multiple sclerosis (MS), Crohn's disease (CD)), and inflammatory diseases (such as ulcerative colitis (UC) )Wait.
- the indications for the CD20 target also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives and species homologs of CD20, which are expressed naturally by cells-including tumor cells-or by cells transfected with CD20 gene or cDNA.
- CD22 is a differentiation cluster 22 polypeptide, has an Ig domain, and is a transmembrane receptor on the surface of mature B cells. In humans, CD22 mainly inhibits the excessive activation of B cell surface receptors, reducing the risk of autoimmune diseases (eg, systemic lupus erythematosus). Indications related to CD22 include, for example, B cell lymphoma, acute and chronic leukemia, and other B cell dysplasia and B cell dependent autoimmune diseases. The indications for the CD22 target also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future. The term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives and species homologs of CD22, which are expressed naturally by cells-including tumor cells-or by cells transfected with CD22 gene or cDNA.
- CD30 is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, which belongs to type I transmembrane glycoprotein and is physiologically expressed as activated B and T lymphocytes.
- CD30 is mainly expressed in tumors of lymphoid origin, such as all Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), certain B-cell lymphomas, certain T-cell lymphomas, and NK-cell lymphomas, and is lowly expressed in non-pathologically activated T
- the surface of cells and B cells is not expressed in normal cells, so it can be used as a corresponding tumor marker and disease diagnosis index.
- the indications for the CD30 target also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term CD30 also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives and species homologues of CD30 that are expressed naturally by cells-including tumor cells-or by cells transfected with CD30 gene or cDNA.
- EpCAM Epidermal Cell Adhesion Molecule
- EpCAM Epidermal Cell Adhesion Molecule
- EpCAM is overexpressed to varying degrees in most human tumors, including lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, and ovarian cancer, which are closely related to tumor diagnosis and prognosis.
- the overexpression of EpCAM has been developed and applied in clinical trials of EpCAM antibodies and tumor-related vaccines.
- Indications for EpCAM targets also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives and species homologs of EpCAM, which are expressed naturally by cells-including tumor cells-or by cells transfected with EpCAM genes or cDNA.
- CEA Carcinoembryonic Antigen
- Her2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
- Her2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
- the upregulation of her2 can also activate two downstream signal transduction pathways, triggering a cascading chain reaction, promoting unlimited cell proliferation, and ultimately leading to cancer.
- her2 can initiate a variety of metastasis-related mechanisms to increase the metastatic capacity of tumor cells.
- the amplification or overexpression of the Her2 gene occurs in various tumors such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, prostate cancer, aggressive uterine cancer, and the like.
- the indications for the Her2 target also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives and species homologues of Her2, which are expressed naturally by cells-including tumor cells-or by cells transfected with Her2 gene or cDNA.
- Species homologues include rhesus monkey Her2.
- EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
- epidermal Growth Factor Receptor is a member of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor family, widely distributed on the cell surface of mammalian epithelial cells, fibroblasts, glial cells, keratinocytes, etc., and is associated with the proliferation of tumor cells, angiogenesis, Tumor invasion, metastasis and inhibition of apoptosis. Mutation or overexpression of EGFR generally triggers tumors. High expression or abnormal expression of EGFR is present in many solid tumors including tissues such as glial cells, kidney cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and other tissues. Indications for EGFR targets also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future. The term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives, and species homologs of EGFR that are expressed naturally by cells, including tumor cells, or by cells transfected with EGFR genes or cDNA.
- GPC-3 (Glypican 3) is a member of the Glypican family, which is highly expressed in most embryonic tissues and is an inhibitor of cell proliferation.
- the absence of GPC-3 can cause SGBS (overgrowth syndrome), and it is overexpressed in the early tissues of HCC, and is associated with various cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), melanoma, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer.
- GPC-3 is silent in malignant tumors such as malignant mesothelioma, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and ovarian cell carcinoma, but not expressed or low expressed in normal tissues, so it can be used as a biological agent for the treatment and diagnosis of various tumors. Mark.
- the indications for the GPC-3 target also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives and species homologs of GPC-3, which are naturally expressed by cells-including tumor cells-or by cells transfected with GPC-3 gene or cDNA .
- Mesothelin belongs to the mesothelin family, is a prokaryotic megakaryocyte enhancer, which can be proteolytically cleaved into two chains by the protease invertase: megakaryocyte enhancer (MPF) and mesothelin.
- MPF megakaryocyte enhancer
- Mesothelin is a tumor differentiation antigen, usually found in mesothelial cells lining the pleura, peritoneum, and pericardium.
- Mesothelin is overexpressed in various tumors such as mesothelioma, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and other tumors and has immunogenicity, so it can be used as a tumor marker or an antigen target for therapeutic cancer vaccines.
- Indications for Mesothelin targets also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives, and species homologs of Mesothelin, which are naturally expressed by cells, including tumor cells, or by cells transfected with Mesothelin genes or cDNA.
- Mucin1 (cell surface-associated mucin 1) is a member of the mucin family and is expressed on the apical surface of epithelial cells including tissues and organs such as lung, breast, stomach and pancreas. Mucin1 overexpression, abnormal intracellular localization and glycosylation changes are all related to cancer, including but not limited to colon cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. Through immunohistochemical techniques, Mucin1 can be identified in a wide range of secretory epithelial cells, mesenchymal tumors (such as synovial sarcoma and ovarian granulosa cell tumors), and their tumor equivalents.
- mesenchymal tumors such as synovial sarcoma and ovarian granulosa cell tumors
- Mucin1 can distinguish mesothelioma (limited to cell membrane and related microvilli) derived from adenocarcinoma and caused by cytoplasmic spread. Therefore, Mucin1 can be used to diagnose and treat the above related diseases or disorders and other related diseases or disorders discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, and species homologs of Mucin1 that are expressed naturally by cells, including tumor cells, or by cells transfected with Mucin1 gene or cDNA.
- CA125 Carbohydrate Antigen 125
- ovarian cancer-associated antigen that originates from the epithelial tissue of fetal body cavity and is generally distributed on the surface of mesothelial tissue cells such as pleura, pericardium, peritoneum, endometrium, reproductive tract, and amniotic membrane. When malignant lesions occur in these parts or are stimulated by inflammation, the level of CA125 in serum will increase significantly. As the most studied ovarian cancer marker, CA125 has been reported in the application research of early screening, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer. In the puncture fluid of ovarian cancer benign cyst tumors and malignant cystic epithelioma, CA125 levels can be significantly increased.
- Serum CA125 levels also increase in gastrointestinal malignancies (such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and intestinal cancer) as well as chronic pancreatitis, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, lung adenocarcinoma, pelvic inflammatory lesions, and endometriosis high.
- gastrointestinal malignancies such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and intestinal cancer
- chronic pancreatitis such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and intestinal cancer
- chronic pancreatitis such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and intestinal cancer
- chronic pancreatitis such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and intestinal cancer
- chronic pancreatitis such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and intestinal cancer
- chronic pancreatitis such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and intestinal cancer
- chronic pancreatitis such as pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and intestinal
- BCMA B cell maturation antigen
- B cell maturation antigen is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, and is preferentially expressed in mature B lymphocytes and on the surface of plasmablasts (ie, plasma cell precursors) and plasma cells.
- BCMA RNA can be detected in the spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, adrenal glands, and liver, and the level of BCMA mRNA also increases after multiple B cell lines mature.
- BCMA is associated with leukemia, lymphoma (such as Hodgkin's lymphoma), multiple myeloma, autoimmune diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus) and other diseases, so it can be used as a potential target for related B-cell diseases.
- BCMA targets also include other related diseases or conditions discovered in the prior art and discovered in the future.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, and species homologs of BCMA, which are expressed naturally by cells-including tumor cells-or by cells transfected with BCMA genes or cDNA.
- the CD3 molecule is an important differentiation antigen on the T cell membrane and a characteristic marker of mature T cells. It is composed of 6 peptide chains.
- the TCR-CD3 complex is composed of a non-covalent bond and a T cell antigen receptor (TCR).
- TCR T cell antigen receptor
- the TCR-CD3 complex is assembled in the cytoplasm and transmits antigen stimulation signals through the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in the cytoplasmic region of each polypeptide chain.
- ITAM immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif
- the main function of the CD3 molecule is to stabilize the TCR structure and transmit T cell activation signals.
- TCR specifically recognizes and binds to the antigen
- CD3 participates in transducing the signal into the T cell cytoplasm as the first signal to induce T cell activation. It plays an extremely important role in T cell antigen recognition and immune response generation.
- CD3 refers to being a part of the T cell receptor complex, consisting of three different chains CD3 ⁇ , CD3 ⁇ , and CD3 ⁇ . Clustering of CD3 on T cells by, for example, the immobilization of anti-CD3 antibodies on it, results in T cell activation, similar to T cell receptor-mediated activation, but does not depend on the specificity of TCR clones. Most anti-CD3 antibodies recognize the CD3 epsilon chain.
- the second functional domain of the present invention that specifically recognizes the CD3 receptor on the surface of T cells is not particularly limited, as long as it can specifically recognize CD3, such as but not limited to the CD3 antibody mentioned in the following patents: US7,994,289, US6,750,325; US6,706,265; US5,968,509; US8,076,459; US7,728,114; US20100183615.
- the anti-human CD3 antibody used in the present invention is cross-reactive with cynomolgus monkey and / or rhesus monkey, such as but not limited to the anti-human CD3 antibody mentioned in the following patents: WO2016130726, US20050176028, WO2007042261 Or WO2008119565.
- the term also includes any CD3 variants, isoforms, derivatives and species homologues, which are naturally expressed by the cell or expressed on cells transfected with the gene or cDNA encoding the aforementioned chain.
- variable region or “CDR region” or “complementarity determining region” refers to the antibody amino acid residues responsible for antigen binding, which are non-contiguous amino acid sequences.
- the CDR region sequence can be defined by the IMGT, Kabat, Chothia, and AbM methods or the amino acid residues in the variable region identified by any CDR region sequence determination method well known in the art.
- a hypervariable region contains the following amino acid residues: amino acid residues from the "complementarity determining region" or "CDR" defined by sequence alignment, for example, 24-34 (L1), 50- of the light chain variable domain 56 (L2) and 89-97 (L3) residues and heavy chain variable domains 31-35 (H1), 50-65 (H2) and 95-102 (H3) residues, see Kabat et al., 1991, Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th edition, Public Health, Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md .; and / or from “hypervariable loops” defined by structure ( HVL) residues, for example, residues 26-32 (L1), 50-52 (L2), and 91-96 (L3) of the light chain variable domain and 26-32 (heavy chain variable domain) H1), 53-55 (H2) and 96-101 (H3) residues, see Chothia and Leskl, J.
- CDR complementarity
- “Framework” residues or "FR” residues are variable domain residues other than hypervariable region residues as defined herein.
- the CDRs contained in the antibody or antigen-binding fragment of the invention are preferably determined by the Kabat, Chothia, or IMGT numbering system. Those skilled in the art can explicitly assign each system to any variable domain sequence without relying on any experimental data beyond the sequence itself. For example, the numbering of Kabat residues for a given antibody can be determined by comparing the antibody sequence with each "standard” numbering sequence to the homology region. Based on the numbering of the sequences provided herein, determining the numbering scheme for any variable region sequence in the sequence listing is well within the ordinary skill of those in the art.
- single-chain Fv antibody refers to an antibody fragment comprising the VH and VL domains of an antibody, and is a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region connected by a linker
- the recombinant protein of (VL), a linker that cross-links these two domains to form an antigen binding site, and the linker sequence generally consists of a flexible peptide, such as but not limited to G 2 (GGGGS) 3 .
- the size of scFv is generally 1/6 of a complete antibody.
- the single chain antibody is preferably an amino acid chain sequence encoded by a nucleotide chain.
- Fab fragment consists of a light chain and a heavy chain CH1 and variable regions.
- the heavy chain of a Fab molecule cannot form a disulfide bond with another heavy chain molecule.
- the size of the "Fab antibody” is 1/3 of the intact antibody, and it contains only one antigen binding site.
- Fab 'fragment contains a light chain and a heavy chain between the VH domain and the CH1 domain and the constant region between the CH1 and CH2 domains.
- F (ab ') 2 fragment contains two light chains and two heavy chains, the VH domain and the CH1 domain, and the constant region portion between the CH1 and CH2 domains, thereby forming between the two heavy chains Interchain disulfide bond. Therefore, the F (ab ') 2 fragment consists of two Fab' fragments held together by disulfide bonds between the two heavy chains.
- Fc region refers to an antibody heavy chain constant region fragment, which comprises at least the hinge region, CH2 and CH3 domains.
- Fv region includes variable regions from both heavy and light chains, but lacks constant regions, and is the smallest fragment that contains a complete antigen recognition and binding site.
- antibody fragment refers to an antigen-binding fragment and antibody analog of an antibody that retains the specific binding ability to an antigen (eg, Her2), which usually includes at least part of the antigen binding of the parent antibody (Parental Antibody) Zone or variable zone.
- Antibody fragments retain at least some of the binding specificity of the parent antibody. Generally, when the activity is expressed in moles, antibody fragments retain at least 10% of the maternal binding activity. Preferably, the antibody fragments retain at least 20%, 50%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or 100% of the binding affinity of the parent antibody to the target.
- Antibody fragments include, but are not limited to: Fab fragments, Fab 'fragments, F (ab') 2 fragments, Fv fragments, Fd fragments, complementarity determining region (CDR) fragments, disulfide bond stable proteins (dsFv), etc .; linear antibodies ( Linear Antibody), single chain antibodies (such as scFv monoclonal antibodies) (technology from Genmab), bivalent single chain antibodies, single chain phage antibodies, single domain antibodies (Single Domain Antibody) (such as VH domain antibodies), domain antibodies ( Technology from AbIynx); multispecific antibodies formed by antibody fragments (eg, three-chain antibodies, tetra-chain antibodies, etc.); and engineered antibodies such as chimeric antibodies (Chimeric Antibody) (eg, humanized murine antibodies), heteroconjugation Antibodies (Heteroconjugate Antibody), etc. These antibody fragments are obtained by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art, and these fragments are screened for utility by the same
- connecting peptide refers to a peptide connecting two polypeptides, wherein the connecting peptide may be two immunoglobulin variable regions or one variable region.
- the linker peptide can be 0-30 amino acids or 0-40 amino acids in length. In some embodiments, the linker peptide may be 0-25, 0-20, or 0-18 amino acids in length. In some embodiments, the linker peptide may be a peptide no longer than 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, or 5 amino acids long. In other embodiments, the linker peptide may be 0-25, 5-15, 10-20, 15-20, 20-30, or 30-40 amino acids long.
- the linker peptide may be about 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 , 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30 amino acids long.
- Linking peptides are known to those skilled in the art.
- the linker peptide can be prepared by any method in the art.
- the linker peptide may be of synthetic origin.
- heavy chain constant region includes amino acid sequences from immunoglobulin heavy chains.
- the heavy chain constant region-containing polypeptide includes at least one of the following: CH1 domain, hinge (eg, upper hinge region, middle hinge region, and / or lower hinge region) domain, CH2 domain, CH3 domain, or a variant thereof Body or fragment.
- the antigen-binding polypeptide used in the present application may include a polypeptide chain having a CH1 domain; a polypeptide having a CH1 domain, at least a part of a hinge domain and a CH2 domain; a polypeptide chain having a CH1 domain and a CH3 domain; A polypeptide chain having a CH1 domain, at least a part of a hinge domain, and a CH3 domain, or a polypeptide chain having a CH1 domain, at least a part of a hinge structure, a CH2 domain, and a CH3 domain.
- the polypeptide of the present application includes a polypeptide chain having a CH3 domain.
- the antibodies used in this application may lack at least a portion of the CH2 domain (eg, all or a portion of the CH2 domain).
- the heavy chain constant regions may be modified so that they differ in amino acid sequence from naturally occurring immunoglobulin molecules.
- light chain constant region includes the amino acid sequence from the light chain of an antibody.
- the light chain constant region includes at least one of a constant kappa domain and a constant lambda domain.
- VH domain includes the amino-terminal variable domain of an immunoglobulin heavy chain
- CH1 domain includes the first (mostly amino-terminal) constant region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain.
- the CH1 domain is adjacent to the VH domain and is the amino terminus of the hinge region of immunoglobulin heavy chain molecules.
- Binding defines the affinity interaction between a specific epitope on an antigen and its corresponding antibody, and is generally understood as “specific recognition”.
- Specific recognition means that the bispecific antibody of the invention does not cross-react with any polypeptide other than the target antigen.
- the degree of specificity can be judged by immunological techniques, including but not limited to immunoblotting, immunoaffinity chromatography, flow cytometry, etc.
- the specific recognition is preferably determined by flow cytometry, and the standard of specific recognition may be judged by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the common knowledge in the art.
- in vivo half-life refers to the biological half-life of the polypeptide of interest in the circulation of a given animal and represents the time required for the animal to clear half of the amount present in the circulation of the animal from the circulation and / or other tissues.
- identity is used to refer to the sequence matching between two polypeptides or between two nucleic acids.
- a position in two compared sequences is occupied by the same base or amino acid monomer subunit (for example, a position in each of two DNA molecules is occupied by adenine, or two A certain position in each of the polypeptides is occupied by lysine)
- each molecule is the same at this position.
- the "percent identity” between two sequences is a function of the number of matching positions shared by the two sequences divided by the number of positions for comparison x 100. For example, if 6 of the 10 positions of the two sequences match, the two sequences have 60% identity.
- the DNA sequences CTGACT and CAGGTT share 50% identity (3 out of 6 positions match).
- comparisons are made when two sequences are aligned to produce maximum identity.
- Such an alignment can be achieved by using, for example, the method of Needleman et al. (1970) J. Mol. Biol., 48: 443-453, which is conveniently performed by a computer program such as the Align program (DNAstar, Inc.). You can also use the algorithms of E. Meyers and W. Miller (Comput. Appl.
- Fc region or “Fc fragment” refers to the C-terminal region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain, which contains at least a portion of the hinge region, the CH2 domain and the CH3 domain, which mediate the interaction between the immunoglobulin and the host tissue or factor Binding, including binding to Fc receptors located on various cells of the immune system (eg, effector cells) or to the first component (C1q) of the classical complement system, includes the native sequence Fc region and the variant Fc region.
- the Fc region of the human IgG heavy chain is the segment from the amino acid residue at the position of Cys226 or Pro230 to the carboxyl terminal, but the boundary may vary.
- the C-terminal lysine (residue 447 according to the EU numbering system) of the Fc region may or may not be present.
- Fc can also refer to this isolated region, or in the case of Fc-containing protein polypeptides, such as "binding proteins containing Fc regions", also known as "Fc fusion proteins” (eg, antibodies or immunoadhesins).
- the native sequence Fc region of the antibody of the present invention includes mammalian (eg, human) IgG1, IgG2 (IgG2A, IgG2B), IgG3, and IgG4.
- mammalian eg, human
- the substitution, insertion, and / or deletion of a single amino acid having about 10 amino acids per 100 amino acids in the amino acid sequences of the two Fc polypeptide chains relative to the sequence of the mammalian Fc polypeptide amino acid sequence.
- the above differences may be changes in Fc that extend half-life, changes that increase FcRn binding, changes that inhibit Fc ⁇ receptor (Fc ⁇ R) binding, and / or changes that reduce or remove ADCC and CDC.
- Fc receptor refers to a receptor that binds to the Fc region of an immunoglobulin.
- the FcR may be a natural sequence human FcR, or it may be an FcR (gamma receptor) that binds an IgG antibody, as well as allelic variants and alternative splicing forms of these receptors.
- the FcyR family consists of three activated receptors (FcyRI, FcyRIII and FcyRIV in mice; FcyRIA, FcyRIIA and FcyRIIIA in humans) and an inhibitory receptor (FcyRIIb or equivalent FcyRIIB).
- FcyRII receptors include FcyRIIA ("activated receptor") and FcyRIIB ("inhibited receptor”), which have similar amino acid sequences.
- the cytoplasmic domain of FcyRIIA contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM).
- the cytoplasmic domain of FcyRIIB contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) (see M. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 15: 203-234 (1997)).
- NK cells selectively express an activated Fc receptor (Fc ⁇ RIII in mice and Fc ⁇ RIIIA in humans), but mice and The inhibitory Fc ⁇ RIIb is not expressed in humans.
- Human IgG1 binds to most human Fc receptors and is considered equivalent to murine IgG2a in terms of the type of activated Fc receptors it binds.
- the term "FcR" encompasses other FcRs herein, including those that will be identified in the future.
- Fc receptor or "FcR” also includes the neonatal receptor FcRn, which is responsible for the transfer of maternal IgG to the fetus (Guyer RL et al., J. Immunol., 117: 587, 1976) and (Kim YJ et al., J. Immunol., 24: 249, 1994)).
- humanized antibody refers to a genetically engineered non-human antibody whose amino acid sequence has been modified to increase the sequence homology with the human antibody. Most or all amino acids outside the CDR domain of non-human antibodies, such as mouse antibodies, are replaced with corresponding amino acids from human immunoglobulins, while most or all amino acids in one or more CDR regions are unchanged. The addition, deletion, insertion, substitution or modification of small molecule amino acids is allowed, as long as they do not eliminate the antibody's ability to bind a specific antigen. "Humanized” antibodies retain antigen specificity similar to the original antibody.
- the source of the CDR is not particularly limited, and can be derived from any animal.
- antibodies derived from mouse antibodies, rat antibodies, rabbit antibodies, or non-human primates can be used.
- human frameworks that can be used in this disclosure are KOL, NEWM, REI, EU, TUR, TEI, LAY, and POM (Kabat et al., Supra).
- KOL and NEWM can be used for the heavy chain
- REI can be used for the light chain and EU
- LAY and POM can be used for both the heavy chain and the light chain.
- human germline sequences can be used; these are available at the following URL: http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/vbase/list2.php.
- the receptor heavy and light chains do not necessarily need to be derived from the same antibody, and if necessary, may comprise a composite chain having framework regions derived from different chains.
- cytokine generally refers to a protein released by a cell population that acts as an intercellular medium on another cell or has autocrine effects on cells that produce the protein.
- cytokines include lymphokines, mononuclear factors; interleukins (“IL”), such as IL-2, IL-6, IL-17A-F; tumor necrosis factors, such as TNF- ⁇ or TNF- ⁇ ; and Other polypeptide factors, such as leukemia inhibitory factor ("LIF").
- immunobinding and “immunobinding properties” refer to a non-covalent interaction that occurs between an immunoglobulin molecule and an antigen (for which the immunoglobulin is specific).
- the strength or affinity of the immune binding interaction can be expressed by the equilibrium dissociation constant (K D ) of the interaction, where the smaller the K D value, the higher the affinity.
- K D equilibrium dissociation constant
- the immunological binding properties of the selected polypeptide can be quantified using methods known in the art. One method involves measuring the rate of antigen binding site / antigen complex formation and dissociation. Both "association rate constant" (K a or K on ) and “dissociation rate constant” (K d or K off ) can be calculated from the concentration and the actual rate of association and dissociation.
- cross-reactivity refers to the ability of the antibodies described herein to bind tumor-associated antigens from different species.
- the antibodies described herein that bind to human TAA can also bind TAA from other species (eg, cynomolgus monkey TAA).
- Cross-reactivity can be measured by detecting specific reactivity with purified antigens in binding assays (eg, SPR, ELISA), or binding to or physiologically interacting with TAA-expressing cells or otherwise functionally interacting with TAA-expressing cell functions .
- binding assays eg, SPR, ELISA
- binding to or physiologically interacting with TAA-expressing cells or otherwise functionally interacting with TAA-expressing cell functions include surface plasmon resonance (eg, Biacore) or similar techniques (eg, Kinexa or Octet).
- EC 50 refers to the maximum response of the concentration of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment that induces a 50% response in an in vitro or in vivo assay using an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, that is, half between the maximum response and the baseline .
- “Effector cell” refers to a cell of the immune system that expresses one or more FcRs and mediates one or more effector functions.
- the cell expresses at least one type of activating Fc receptor, such as human Fc ⁇ RIII, and performs ADCC effector function.
- human leukocytes that mediate ADCC include peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), NK cells, monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and eosinophils.
- Effector cells also include, for example, T cells. They can be derived from any organism including but not limited to humans, mice, rats, rabbits and monkeys.
- effector function refers to those biological activities that can be attributed to the Fc region of an antibody (native sequence Fc region or amino acid sequence variant Fc region), and it varies with the antibody isotype.
- antibody effector functions include, but are not limited to: Fc receptor binding affinity, ADCC, ADCP, CDC, down regulation of cell surface receptors (eg, B cell receptors), B cell activation, cytokine secretion, antibodies, and antigens -Half-life / clearance rate of antibody complexes, etc.
- Methods for changing the effector function of antibodies are known in the art, for example, by introducing mutations in the Fc region.
- ADCC antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
- Ig binds to FcR present on cytotoxic cells (such as NK cells, neutrophils, or macrophages) to make These cytotoxic effector cells specifically bind to the target cells to which the antigen is attached, and then kill the target cells by secreting cytotoxin.
- cytotoxic cells such as NK cells, neutrophils, or macrophages
- Methods for detecting ADCC activity of antibodies are known in the art, and can be evaluated, for example, by measuring the binding activity between the antibody to be tested and FcR (eg, CD16a).
- ADCP antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis
- complement dependent cytotoxicity refers to a form of cytotoxicity that activates the complement cascade by binding the complement component C1q to the antibody Fc.
- Methods for detecting the CDC activity of antibodies are known in the art, and can be evaluated, for example, by measuring the binding activity between the antibody to be tested and the Fc receptor (eg, Clq).
- pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient and / or stabilizer refers to a carrier and / or excipient that is pharmacologically and / or physiologically compatible with the subject and the active ingredient and / or Stabilizers, which are non-toxic to the cells or mammals exposed to them at the dosages and concentrations employed.
- a carrier and / or excipient that is pharmacologically and / or physiologically compatible with the subject and the active ingredient and / or Stabilizers, which are non-toxic to the cells or mammals exposed to them at the dosages and concentrations employed.
- pH adjusting agents include but are not limited to phosphate buffer.
- Surfactants include but are not limited to cationic, anionic or nonionic surfactants, such as Tween-80.
- Ionic strength enhancers include but are not limited to sodium chloride.
- Preservatives include but are not limited to various antibacterial and antifungal agents, such as parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, sorbic acid and the like.
- Agents for maintaining osmotic pressure include but are not limited to sugar, NaCl and the like.
- Agents that delay absorption include but are not limited to monostearate and gelatin.
- Diluents include but are not limited to water, aqueous buffers (such as buffered saline), alcohols and polyols (such as glycerin), and the like.
- Preservatives include but are not limited to various antibacterial and antifungal agents, such as thimerosal, 2-phenoxyethanol, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, sorbic acid, and the like.
- Stabilizers have the meaning commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which can stabilize the desired activity of the active ingredients in the medicine, including but not limited to sodium glutamate, gelatin, SPGA, sugars (such as sorbitol, mannitol, starch, sucrose , Lactose, dextran, or glucose), amino acids (such as glutamic acid, glycine), proteins (such as dried whey, albumin or casein) or their degradation products (such as lactalbumin hydrolysate) and so on.
- an effective amount to prevent disease means that when used alone or in combination with another therapeutic agent or agents, it is sufficient to prevent, prevent, or delay the occurrence of disease (eg, tumor or infection)
- the amount effective to treat a disease refers to an amount, when used alone or in combination with another therapeutic agent or agents, sufficient to cure or at least partially prevent the disease and its complications in patients who already have the disease. It is well within the ability of those skilled in the art to determine such an effective amount.
- the amount effective for therapeutic use will depend on the severity of the disease to be treated, the overall state of the patient's own immune system, the general condition of the patient such as age, weight and gender, the mode of administration of the drug, and other treatments administered simultaneously and many more.
- the terms "effective” and “effective” with regard to treatment include both pharmacological effectiveness and physiological safety.
- Pharmacological effectiveness refers to the ability of a drug to promote the resolution of a patient's condition or symptoms.
- Physiological safety refers to the level of toxicity or other adverse physiological effects (adverse effects) at the level of cells, organs and / or organisms due to drug administration.
- Treatment or “therapy” for a subject means to reverse, alleviate, ameliorate, inhibit, slow down, or prevent the appearance, progression, development, severity, or recurrence of disease-related symptoms, complications, disorders, or biochemical indicators Subjects are subjected to any type of intervention or treatment for the purpose, or to administer active agents to them.
- T cell receptor is a special receptor that exists on the surface of T cells, that is, T lymphocytes.
- T cell receptors in the body exist as a complex of several proteins.
- T cell receptors usually have two separate peptide chains, usually T cell receptor ⁇ and ⁇ (TCR ⁇ and TCR ⁇ ) chains, and on some T cells T cell receptor ⁇ and ⁇ (TCR ⁇ and TCR ⁇ ).
- the other proteins in the complex are CD3 proteins: CD3 ⁇ and CD3 ⁇ heterodimers, and most importantly, CD3 ⁇ homodimers with six ITAM motifs.
- the ITAM motif on CD3 ⁇ can be phosphorylated by Lck, which in turn recruits ZAP-70.
- Lck and / or ZAP-70 can also phosphorylate tyrosine on many other molecules, especially CD28, LAT and SLP-76, which allows the aggregation of signaling complexes surrounding these proteins.
- bispecific antibody refers to a bispecific antibody of the present invention, for example, an anti-Her2 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof can be derivatized or linked to another functional molecule, such as another peptide or protein (such as TAA, Cytokines and cell surface receptors) to generate bispecific molecules that bind to at least two different binding sites or target molecules.
- another functional molecule such as another peptide or protein (such as TAA, Cytokines and cell surface receptors) to generate bispecific molecules that bind to at least two different binding sites or target molecules.
- the antibody of the invention can be functionally linked (eg, by chemical coupling, gene fusion, non-covalent binding, or other means) to one or more other binding molecules, such as another An antibody, antibody fragment, peptide, or binding mimetics to produce a bispecific molecule.
- bispecific antibody refers to the inclusion of two variable domains or scFv units so that the resulting antibody recognizes two different antigens.
- Many different forms and uses of bispecific antibodies are known in the art (Chames P, et al, Curr. Opin. Drug, Disc. Dev., 12: .276, 2009; Spiess C, et al., Mol. Immunol., 67: 95- 106,2015).
- hCG- ⁇ carboxy terminal peptide is a short peptide derived from the carboxy terminal of the ⁇ -subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
- FSH follicle stimulating hormone
- LH luteinizing hormone
- TSH thyrotropin
- hCG chorionic gonadotropin
- CTP contains 37 amino acid residues, it has 4 O-glycosylation sites, and the sugar side chain terminal is a sialic acid residue. Negatively charged, highly sialylated CTP can resist renal clearance, thereby prolonging the half-life of the protein in the body (Fares FA et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89: 4304-4308, 1992).
- glycosylation means that oligosaccharides (carbohydrates containing two or more monosaccharides linked together, for example 2 to about 12 monosaccharides linked together) are attached to form glycoproteins. Oligosaccharide side chains are usually connected to the backbone of glycoproteins via N- or O-linkages. The oligosaccharides of the antibodies disclosed herein are usually CH2 domains attached to the Fc region as N-linked oligosaccharides. "N-linked glycosylation” refers to the attachment of carbohydrate moieties to asparagine residues of glycoprotein chains.
- the technician can recognize that each of the CH2 domains of murine IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG3 and human IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA, and IgD has a residue for N-linked glycosylation at residue 297 Single place.
- the heavy chain and light chain variable regions of the antibody of the present invention contain amino acid sequences that are homologous to the amino acid sequences of the preferred antibodies described herein, and wherein the antibody retains the present invention, such as Her2 ⁇ Desired functional properties of the CD3 bispecific antibody.
- conservative modification is intended to mean that the amino acid modification does not significantly affect or change the binding characteristics of the antibody containing the amino acid sequence. Such conservative modifications include amino acid substitutions, additions and deletions. Modifications can be introduced into the antibodies of the invention by standard techniques known in the art, such as site-directed mutagenesis and PCR-mediated advantages. Conservative amino acid substitution refers to the replacement of amino acid residues with amino acid residues having similar side chains.
- the family of amino acid residues with similar side chains has been described in detail in the art. These families include those with basic side chains (e.g. lysine, arginine, histidine), acidic side chains (e.g. aspartic acid, glutamic acid), and uncharged polar side chains (e.g.
- glycine Asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine, tryptophan
- non-polar side chains e.g. alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine , Proline, phenylalanine, methionine
- ⁇ -branched side chains such as threonine, valine, isoleucine
- aromatic side chains such as tyrosine, phenylalanine , Tryptophan, histidine. Therefore, one or more amino acid residues in the CDR regions of the antibody of the invention can be replaced with other amino acid residues from the same side chain family.
- Fc variants with altered binding affinity to neonatal receptors (FcRn)
- FcRn refers to a protein that binds to at least part of the Fc region of an IgG antibody encoded by the FcRn gene.
- FcRn can be derived from any organism including but not limited to humans, mice, rats, rabbits and monkeys.
- the functional FcRn protein contains two polypeptides often referred to as heavy and light chains.
- the light chain is ⁇ -2-microglobulin, and the heavy chain is encoded by the FcRn gene.
- the present invention relates to antibodies whose binding to FcRn is regulated (modulation includes increasing and decreasing binding). For example, in some cases, increased binding can cause cells to recycle antibodies and thereby prolong, for example, the half-life of therapeutic antibodies. Sometimes, it is desirable to reduce FcRn binding, for example, as a diagnostic or therapeutic antibody containing a radiolabel. In addition, antibodies that show increased binding to FcRn, while binding to other Fc receptors, such as Fc ⁇ Rs, can be used in the present invention.
- the present application relates to antibodies containing amino acid modifications that modulate the binding force to FcRn. It is of special significance that at lower pH, the binding affinity for FcRn shows an increase, while at higher pH, the binding basically does not show a change.
- the antibody or functional change that contains the Fc region minimally body.
- Fc variants with enhanced binding affinity to neonatal receptors (FcRn)
- the plasma half-life of IgG depends on its binding to FcRn. It generally binds at pH 6.0 and dissociates at pH 7.4 (plasma pH). By studying the binding sites of the two, the binding site of IgG on FcRn was modified to increase its binding capacity at pH 6.0. It has been shown that mutation of some residues of the human Fc ⁇ domain important for binding FcRn can increase serum half-life. It has been reported that mutations in T250, M252, S254, T256, V308, E380, M428, and N434 (EU numbering) can increase or decrease FcRn binding affinity (Roopenian DC et al., Nat. Rev. Immunol., 7: 715-725, 2007 ). Korean Patent No.
- KR 10-1027427 discloses trastuzumab (Herceptin, Genentech) variants with increased binding affinity for FcRn, and these variants comprise selected from 257C, 257M, 257L, 257N, 257Y, 279Q, One or more amino acid modifications of 279Y, 308F and 308Y.
- Korean Patent Publication No. KR 2010-0099179 provides bevacizumab (Avastin, Genentech) variants and these variants show increased in vivo by amino acid modifications contained in N434S, M252Y / M428L, M252Y / N434S and M428L / N434S half life.
- Hinton et al also found that T250Q and M428L 2 mutants increased the binding to FcRn by 3 and 7 times, respectively. Mutation of 2 sites at the same time increases the binding by 28-fold. In rhesus monkeys, M428L or T250QM / 428L mutants showed a 2-fold increase in plasma half-life (Hinton PR et al., J. Immunol., 176: 346-356, 2006). More mutation sites included in Fc variants with enhanced binding affinity to neonatal receptors (FcRn) can be found in the Chinese invention patent CN 201280066663.2.
- Other antibodies cause enhanced affinity to FcRn in the present invention include, but are not limited to point mutations following amino acid modifications: 226,227,230,233,239,241,243,246,259,264,265,267,269,270,276,284,285,288,289,290,291,292,294,298,299,301,302,303,305,307,309,311,315,317,320,322,325,327,330,332,334,335,338,340,342,343,345,347,350,352,354,355,356,359,360,361,362,369,370,371,375,378,382,383,384,385,386,387,389,390,392,393,394,395,396,397,398,399,400,401,403,404,408,411,412,414,415,416,418,419,420,421,422,424,426,433,438,439,440,443,444,44
- Fc variants with enhanced binding affinity to FcRn also include all other known amino acid modification sites and amino acid modification sites that have not yet been discovered.
- IgG variants can be optimized to have increased or decreased FcRn affinity, as well as increased or decreased human Fc ⁇ R, including but not limited to Fc ⁇ RI, Fc ⁇ RIIa, Fc ⁇ RIIb, Fc ⁇ RIIc, Fc ⁇ RIIIa, and alleles including them Gene variant Fc ⁇ RIIIb affinity.
- the Fc ligand specificity of the IgG variant will determine its therapeutic application.
- the use of a given IgG variant for therapeutic purposes will depend on the epitope or form of the target antigen, and the disease or indication to be treated.
- enhanced FcRn binding may be more preferred, as enhanced FcRn binding can lead to an increase in serum half-life. Longer serum half-life allows for lower frequency and dose administration during treatment. This property may be particularly preferred when the therapeutic agent is administered in response to an indication requiring repeated administration.
- reduced FcRn affinity may be particularly preferred when variant Fc is required to have increased clearance or decreased serum half-life, such as when Fc polypeptides are used as imaging agents or radiotherapy agents.
- the affinity of the polypeptide for FcRn can be evaluated by methods known in the art. For example, those skilled in the art can perform appropriate ELISA assays. As explained in Example 5.6, an appropriate ELISA assay enables comparison of the binding strength of variants and parents to FcRn. At a pH of 7.0, comparing the specific signal detected for the variant and the parent polypeptide, if the specific signal of the variant is at least 1.9 times weaker than the specific signal of the parent polypeptide, it is the preferred variant of the present invention, It is more suitable for clinical application.
- FcRn can come from any organism including but not limited to humans, mice, rats, rabbits and monkeys.
- inhibiting changes in Fc [gamma] R binding refers to one or more insertions, deletions, or substitutions in the Fc polypeptide chain that inhibit the binding of Fc [gamma] RIIA, Fc [gamma] RIIB, and / or Fc [gamma] RIIIA, such as by, for example, based on a competitive binding experiment , Waltham, MA) determination.
- Fc ⁇ receptor (Fc ⁇ R) binding include L234A, L235A, or any change that inhibits glycosylation at position N297, including any substitution at N297.
- the bispecific antibody provided by the present invention inhibits changes in Fc ⁇ R binding.
- the Fc fragments contained therein exhibit reduced affinity for at least one of human Fc ⁇ Rs (Fc ⁇ RI, Fc ⁇ RIIa, or Fc ⁇ RIIIa) and C1q, with reduced effector cell function or complement Features.
- Fc [gamma] R can be from any organism including but not limited to humans, mice, rats, rabbits and monkeys.
- half-life extending Fc change refers to a change in the half-life of an Fc polypeptide chain that prolongs the in vivo half-life of a protein that contains an altered Fc polypeptide chain compared to the half-life of an identical Fc protein that contains the same Fc polypeptide, but it does not include the altered .
- the alteration can be included in the Fc polypeptide chain as part of the bispecific antibody.
- M428L and N434S are half-life Fc changes and can be used in combination, alone or in any combination. These changes and others are described in detail in US Patent Application Publication 2010/0234575 and US Patent 7,670,600. Portions describing this change in US Patent Application Publication 2010/0234575 and US Patent 7,670,600 are incorporated herein by reference.
- any substitution at one of the following sites can be considered as a half-life extending Fc change: 250, 251, 252, 259, 307, 308, 332, 378, 380, 428, 430, 434 , 436.
- Each of these changes or a combination of these changes can be used to extend the half-life of the bispecific antibodies described herein.
- Other changes that can be used to extend half-life are described in detail in International Application PCT / US2012 / 070146 (Publication No. WO 2013/096221) filed on December 17, 2012. The part of this application describing the above changes is incorporated herein by reference.
- Fc changes that extend half-life also include sites and modifications that include well-known techniques and may be discovered in the future.
- Fc can come from any organism including but not limited to humans, mice, rats, rabbits and monkeys.
- the bispecific antibodies of the invention can be prepared by any method known in the art. Early methods for constructing bispecific antibodies include chemical cross-linking methods or hybrid hybridoma or tetravalent tumor methods (eg, Staerz UD et al., Nature, 314: 628-31, 1985; Milstein C et al., Nature, 305: 537 -540, 1983; Karpovsky B et al., J. Exp. Med., 160: 1686-1701, 1984).
- the chemical coupling method is to connect two different monoclonal antibodies by chemical coupling to prepare a bispecific monoclonal antibody. For example, chemical binding of two different monoclonal antibodies, or, for example, chemical binding of two antibody fragments such as two Fab fragments.
- the hybrid-hybridoma method is to produce bispecific monoclonal antibodies through the method of cell hybridization or ternary hybridoma. These cell hybridomas or ternary hybridomas are fused through the established hybridoma, or the established hybridoma and childhood The lymphocytes obtained from mice are fused. Although these techniques are used to manufacture BiAbs, various production problems make such complexes difficult to use, such as producing mixed populations containing different combinations of antigen binding sites, difficulties in protein expression, the need to purify the target BiAb, low yields, production The cost is high.
- Recent methods utilize genetically engineered constructs that can produce a homogeneous product of a single BiAb without thorough purification to remove unwanted by-products.
- Such constructs include tandem scFv, diabody, tandem diabody, dual variable domain antibodies, and heterodimerization using motifs such as Ch1 / Ck domain or DNLTM (Chames & Baty, Curr. Opin. Drug.Discov. Devel., 12: 276-83, 2009; Chames & Baty, mAbs, 1: 539-47).
- Related purification techniques are well known.
- tumor surface antigen refers to an antigen that is or can be presented on a surface on or in a tumor cell. Some cancer cell antigens are also expressed on the surface of some normal cells, which can be called tumor-associated antigens. These tumor-associated antigens can be overexpressed on tumor cells when compared to normal cells, or because tumor tissues are less compact than normal tissues, the antigens can easily bind to antibodies in tumor cells. These antigens can be presented only by tumor cells, but not by normal cells. Tumor antigens can also be expressed only on tumor cells or can represent tumor-specific mutations compared to normal cells. The corresponding antigen may be referred to as a tumor-specific antigen.
- Tumor-associated antigens can trigger an immune response in the host, be used to identify tumor cells, and be used as possible candidates in cancer therapy.
- This antigen may include normal proteins that evade the immune system well, proteins that are usually produced in very small amounts, proteins that are usually produced only at certain stages of development, or proteins whose structure is modified due to mutations.
- tumor antigens include: ⁇ -fetoprotein (AFP), ⁇ -actinin-4, A3, antigens specific for A33 antibodies, ART-4, B7, Ba733, BAGE, BrE3-antigen , CA125, CAMEL, CAP-1, carbonic anhydrase IX, CASP-8 / m, CCCL19, CCCL21, CD1, CD1a, CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD11A, CD14, CD15, CD16, CD18, CD19, CD20, CD21, CD22, CD23, CD25, CD29, CD30, CD32b, CD33, CD37, CD38, CD40, CD40L, CD44, CD45, CD46, CD47, CD52, CD54, CD55, CD59, CD64, CD66a-e, CD67, CD70, CD70L, CD74, CD79a,
- AFP ⁇ -fetoprotein
- ⁇ -actinin-4 A3 antigens specific for A33 antibodies
- the TAA of the present invention is CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD38, BCMA, CS1, EpCAM, CEA, Her2, EGFR, Mucin1, CA125, GPC-3 and Mesothelin.
- the term also includes any variants, isoforms, derivatives and species homologs of TAA, which are expressed naturally by cells-including tumor cells-or by cells transfected with TAA genes or cDNA.
- TAA can be from any organism including but not limited to humans, mice, rats, rabbits and monkeys, preferably TAA from humans.
- Target cells and target cell proteins expressed on target cells are Target cells and target cell proteins expressed on target cells
- bispecific antibodies can bind to effector cell proteins and target cell proteins.
- the target cell protein can be expressed on the surface of cancer cells, pathogen-infected cells, or cells that mediate diseases (eg, inflammatory, autoimmune diseases).
- the target cell protein is highly expressed on the surface of the target cell, although high levels of expression are not necessary.
- the target cell protein is not expressed or underexpressed on the surface of the target cell.
- the bispecific antibody of the homodimer as described herein can bind to the cancer cell antigen as described above.
- Cancer cell antigens can be human proteins or proteins derived from other species.
- the target cell protein may be a protein that is selectively expressed or overexpressed or not expressed on the surface of tumor cells.
- the target cell protein may be a cell surface protein that mediates diseases related to the lymphatic system.
- the target cell may be a cell that mediates an autoimmune disease or an inflammatory disease.
- human eosinophils in asthma can be target cells, in which case, for example, EGF-like motif-containing mucin-like hormone receptor (EMR1) can be used as the target cell protein.
- EGF-like motif-containing mucin-like hormone receptor (EMR1) can be used as the target cell protein.
- excess human B cells can be used as target cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, in this case, such as CD19 or CD20 can be used as target cell proteins.
- excessive human Th2T cells can be used as target cells, in this case, such as CCR4 can be used as target cell protein.
- the target cell may be mediated such as atherosclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cirrhosis, scleroderma, renal transplantation fibrosis, renal allograft nephropathy, or pulmonary fibrosis (including idiopathic) Fibrotic cells of chronic pulmonary fibrosis and / or idiopathic pulmonary hypertension).
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- scleroderma scleroderma
- renal transplantation fibrosis fibrosis
- renal allograft nephropathy or pulmonary fibrosis (including idiopathic) Fibrotic cells of chronic pulmonary fibrosis and / or idiopathic pulmonary hypertension.
- pulmonary fibrosis including idiopathic Fibrotic cells of chronic pulmonary fibrosis and / or idiopathic pulmonary hypertension.
- FAP ⁇ fibroblast activation protein alpha
- the target cell protein may be a protein that is selectively expressed on the surface of infected cells.
- the target cell protein may be an envelope protein of HBV or HCV expressed on the surface of the infected cell.
- the target cell protein may be gp120 encoded by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on HIV-infected cells.
- the target cells may be cells that mediate infection and infectious-related diseases.
- the target cells may be cells that mediate diseases related to immunodeficiency.
- the target cells may be cells that mediate other related diseases, including well-known technologies and possible future developments.
- Bispecific antibodies can bind to target cell proteins from mice, rats, rabbits, New World monkeys, and / or Old World monkey species.
- the species include but are not limited to the following species: Musmusculus; Rattus rattus; Rattus norvegicus; Crab-eating macaque, Macacafascicularis; Hamadryasbaboon, Egyptian baboon (Papiohamadryas); big baboon (Guineababoon), Guinea baboon (Papiopapio); olive baboon (olivebaboon), east African baboon (Papioanubis); yellow baboon (yellowbaboon), grassland baboon (Papiocynocephalus); (Papioursinus), common marmoset (Callithrixjacchus), tamarind tamarin (Saguinus Oedipus) and squirrel monkey (Saimirisciureus).
- cancer refers to a large class of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body.
- Cancer includes benign and malignant cancers and dormant tumors or micrometastasis. Cancer includes primary malignant cells or tumors (e.g., tumors that have not migrated to a site other than the original malignant disease or tumor site in the subject) and secondary malignant cells or tumors (e.g., tumors resulting from metastasis, metastasized to malignant Cells or tumor cells migrate to a secondary site that is different from the original tumor site). Cancer also includes hematological malignancies. "Hematological malignancies” include lymphomas, leukemias, myeloma or lymphoid malignancies, as well as splenic and lymph node tumors.
- the bispecific antibody of the present invention or the nucleic acid or polynucleotide or immunoconjugate or pharmaceutical composition or combination therapy encoding the antibody of the present application is useful for the treatment, prevention or remission of cancer.
- cancer include, but are not limited to, carcinoma, lymphoma, glioblastoma, melanoma, sarcoma, and leukemia, myeloma, or lymphocytic malignancies.
- squamous cell carcinoma eg, epithelial squamous cell carcinoma
- Ewing's sarcoma e.g. Ewing's sarcoma
- Wilms' tumor astrocytoma
- lung cancer including small cell lung cancer, Non-small cell lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma
- peritoneal cancer hepatocellular carcinoma
- gastric cancer or gastric cancer including gastrointestinal cancer
- pancreatic cancer glioblastoma multiforme
- cervical cancer ovarian cancer Cancer
- liver cancer bladder cancer
- hepatocellular carcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma
- neuroendocrine tumor medullary thyroid carcinoma
- differentiated thyroid cancer breast cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer
- rectal cancer endometrial cancer or uterine cancer
- salivary adenocarcinoma Kidney or kidney cancer, prostate cancer, vulvar cancer, anal cancer, penile cancer and head and neck cancer.
- cancer or malignant diseases include, but are not limited to: acute childhood lymphoblastic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, adrenocortical carcinoma, adult (primary) hepatocytes Cancer, adult (primary) liver cancer, adult acute lymphocytic leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia, adult Hodgkin's lymphoma, adult lymphocytic lymphoma, adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, adult primary Liver cancer, adult soft tissue sarcoma, AIDS-related lymphoma, AIDS-related malignant disease, anal cancer, astrocytoma, cholangiocarcinoma, bladder cancer, bone cancer, brain stem glioma, brain tumor, breast cancer, renal pelvis And ureteral cancer, central nervous system (primary) lymphoma, central nervous system lymphoma, cerebellar astrocytoma, cerebral
- the present invention encompasses that bispecific antibodies or nucleic acids or polynucleotides or immunoconjugates or pharmaceutical compositions encoding antibodies of the present application may be combined with one or more active therapeutic agents (e.g. chemotherapeutic agents) or other modes of prevention or treatment (e.g. , Radiation) combined use.
- active therapeutic agents e.g. chemotherapeutic agents
- other modes of prevention or treatment e.g. , Radiation
- combination therapies include therapeutic agents that affect the immune response (eg, enhance or activate the response) and therapeutic agents that affect (eg, inhibit or kill) tumors / cancer cells.
- Combination therapy can reduce the possibility of drug-resistant cancer cells.
- Combination therapy may allow the dose of one or more of the agents to be reduced to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects associated with one or more of the agents.
- Such combination therapy may have a synergistic treatment or prevention effect on the underlying disease, disorder or condition.
- “Combination” includes therapies that can be administered separately, for example, formulated separately for single administration (eg, can be provided in a kit), and therapies that can be administered together in a single formulation (ie, "co-formulation").
- the bispecific antibodies of the present invention or the nucleic acids or polynucleotides encoding the antibodies of the present application or immunoconjugates or pharmaceutical compositions can be administered sequentially.
- the bispecific antibody or nucleic acid or polynucleotide encoding the antibody of the present application or immunoconjugate or pharmaceutical composition can be administered simultaneously.
- the bispecific antibody of the present invention or the nucleic acid or polynucleotide or immunoconjugate or pharmaceutical composition encoding the antibody of the present application may be used in any combination with at least one other (active) agent.
- Treatment with the bispecific antibody of the invention can be combined with other treatments that can be effective against the condition to be treated.
- Non-limiting examples of antibody combination therapy of the present invention include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, DNA therapy, RNA therapy, nanotherapy, viral therapy, and adjuvant therapy.
- the combination therapy also includes all other known technologies and possible future development.
- FIG. 1-1 The configurations of the bispecific antibodies AB7K, AB7K4, AB7K5, AB7K6, AB7K7, and AB7K8 are shown as a, b, c, d, e, and f, respectively.
- Figure 1-2 shows the map of the bispecific antibody AB7K7 expression plasmid.
- the expression plasmid is 9293bp in length and contains 9 major gene fragments, including 1.hCMV promoter; 2. target gene; 3. EMCVIRES; 4. mDHFR screening gene; 5. Syn termination sequence; 6. SV40 promoter; 7 . Karamycin resistance gene; 8. SV40 termination sequence; 9. PUC replicon.
- Figure 1-3 SEC-HPLC detection results of AB7K7 purified samples.
- Figure 1-4 SDS-PAGE electrophoresis results of AB7K7 purified samples.
- Figure 1-6 SDS-PAGE results of AB7K7 in freeze-thaw experiments.
- FIG. 2-1 FACS tests the ability of bispecific antibodies AB7K and AB7K4 to bind to tumor cells BT474.
- FIG. 2-2 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibodies AB7K and AB7K5 to bind to tumor cells BT474.
- FIG. 1 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibodies AB7K and AB7K6 to bind to tumor cells BT474.
- FIG. 2-4 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibodies AB7K and AB7K7 to bind to tumor cells BT474.
- FIG. 1 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibody AB7K8 to bind to tumor cells BT474.
- FIG. 1 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibodies AB7K and AB7K4 to bind to effector cell CIK.
- FIG. 1-7 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibodies AB7K and AB7K5 to bind to effector cell CIK.
- FIG. 1 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibody AB7K6 to bind to effector cell CIK.
- FIG. 1 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibodies AB7K and AB7K7 to bind to effector cell CIK.
- FIG. 1 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibody AB7K8 to bind to effector cell CIK.
- FIG. 1 FACS test the ability of bispecific antibody AB7K to bind to cynomolgus monkey T cells.
- ELISA detects the ability of five Anti-Her2 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibodies to bind to CD3 and Her2 molecules.
- FIG. 1 A microplate reader detects the ability of five Anti-Her2 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibodies to activate the reporter cell line Jurkat T cells.
- Figure 2-15 Modeling of GS linker peptide and anti-CD3 scFv VH structure.
- Figure 2-16 Molecular docking model of anti-CD3 Fv and CD3 epsilon chain.
- Figure 3-1 In vivo antitumor effect of double antibodies AB7K4 and AB7K7 in a transplanted tumor model in which human CIK cells and HCC1954 cells were co-inoculated subcutaneously in NCG mice.
- Figure 3-2 In vivo anti-tumor effect of double antibody AB7K7 in a transplanted tumor model in which NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human breast cancer cells HCC1954.
- Figure 3-3 In vivo anti-tumor effect of double antibodies AB7K7 and AB7K8 in a transplanted tumor model in which NCI mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human breast cancer cells HCC1954 under subcutaneous administration.
- Figure 3-4 In vivo antitumor effect of double antibody AB7K7 in a transplanted tumor model in which NCI mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and SK-OV-3 cells.
- Figure 3-5 In vivo antitumor effect of the dual antibody AB7K7 in a transplanted tumor model in which NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and HT-29 cells.
- Figure 3-6 In vivo antitumor effect of double antibody AB7K7 in a transplanted tumor model in which CD34 immune reconstructed NPG mice were subcutaneously inoculated with human breast cancer HCC1954 cells.
- Figure 3-7 The anti-tumor effect of the double antibody AB7K7 in a transplanted tumor model inoculated with human breast cancer HCC1954 cells in NPG mice immunized with PBMC.
- Figure 4-1 Anti-tumor effect of dual antibodies AB7K4 and AB7K7 in a transplanted tumor model in which NCG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cells
- Figure 4-3 The weight change curve of normal cynomolgus monkeys with multiple antibodies AB7K7 and AB7K8.
- Figure 5-1 The drug-time curve of the dual antibody AB7K7 in SD rats when detected by two ELISA methods.
- Figure 5-2 The drug-time curve of the dual antibody AB7K8 in SD rats detected by two ELISA methods.
- Figure 5-3 Drug-time curves of the dual antibodies AB7K7 and AB7K8 in cynomolgus monkeys.
- Figure 5-4 Determination of the binding ability of the dual antibodies AB7K, AB7K5 and AB7K7 to FcRn at pH 6.0.
- Figure 5-5 Determination of the binding ability of the dual antibodies AB7K, AB7K5 and AB7K7 to FcRn at pH 7.0.
- Figure 6-1 The antitumor effect of double antibody AB9K in a transplanted tumor model in which NOD-SCID mice were co-inoculated with human PBMC cells and Huh-7 cells.
- Figure 6-2 In vivo anti-tumor effect of double antibody AB9K in a transplanted tumor model in which CD34 immune reconstructed NPG mice were subcutaneously inoculated with human liver cancer Huh-7 cells.
- Figure 6-3 In vivo antitumor effect of double antibody AB9K in a transplanted tumor model in which CD34 immune reconstructed NPG mice were subcutaneously inoculated with human liver cancer Huh-7 cells.
- Figure 7-1 Flow cytometry to detect the ability of bispecific antibody AB2K to bind to CD20 positive tumor cells.
- FIG. 7-2 The bispecific antibodies AB2K and AB7K7 mediate the ability of effector cells to kill Raji-luc cells.
- the reporter gene method detects the ability of bispecific antibodies AB2K and AB7K7 to activate Jurkat NFATRE Luc cells.
- Figure 7-4 In vivo anti-tumor effect of double antibody AB2K co-vaccinated with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cell transplantation tumors in NPG mice.
- Figure 7-5 In vivo anti-tumor effect of double antibody AB2K co-inoculated subcutaneously with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Daudi cell transplantation tumors in NPG mice.
- Figure 8 Changes of white blood cells and lymphocytes in normal cynomolgus monkeys after multiple administrations of double antibody AB2K.
- FIG. 9-1 FACS detects the ability of Anti-CD19 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibody to bind to tumor cells Raji.
- FIG. 9-2 FACS detects the ability of Anti-CD19 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibody to bind to effector cell CIK.
- FIG. 9-3 FACS detects the ability of bispecific antibodies AB1K2 and AB23P10 to bind to cynomolgus monkey T cells.
- FIG. 9-4 ELISA detects the ability of four Anti-CD19 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibodies to bind to CD3 and CD19 molecules.
- FIG. 9-5 The microplate reader detects the ability of AB1K2 and AB23P8 bispecific antibodies to activate the reporter cell line Jurkat T cells.
- FIG. 9-6 A microplate reader detects the ability of four Anti-CD19 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibodies to activate the reporter cell line Jurkat T cells.
- Figure 10-1 Binding of AB11K to tumor cells highly expressing Mucin1 antigen and human or cynomolgus monkey primary T cells.
- FIG. 10-3 AB11K mediates the ability of PBMC to kill tumor cells.
- FIG. 10-4 Ab11K's ability to specifically activate T cells.
- Figure 11 In vivo anti-tumor effect of double antibody AB8K in NPG mouse subcutaneously co-vaccinated with human CIK cells and human skin cancer A431 cell transplanted tumor model.
- Example 1 Design and preparation of Anti-Her2 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibodies with different structures
- bispecific antibodies with different configurations for Her2 and CD3, among which AB7K5, AB7K6 and AB7K8 are single-chain bivalent antibodies, AB7K, AB7K4 and AB7K7 is a double-chain tetravalent bispecific antibody (see Figure 1-1), of which only AB7K8 does not contain an Fc fragment.
- Table 1-1 the configurations of the above four configurations of bispecific antibodies and their composition from the N-terminus to the C-terminus and their amino acid sequence numbers are shown in Table 1-1. The specific structural characteristics of the six bispecific antibodies are described as follows:
- the bispecific antibody AB7K is composed of the C-terminus of the two heavy chains of the full-length anti-Her2 antibody connected to an anti-CD3 scFv domain through a connecting peptide (L1).
- L1 connecting peptide
- the connecting peptide L1 is composed of a flexible peptide and a rigid peptide, and the flexible peptide is composed of GS (GGGGS) 3 and the rigid peptide is SSSSKAPPPSLPSPSRLPGPSDTPILPQ; wherein the connecting peptide L2 between the VH and VL of the anti-CD3 scFv is (GGGGS) 3 .
- the bispecific antibody AB7K4 is composed of the C-terminus of the two light chains of the full-length antibody against Her2 connected to an anti-CD3 scFv domain by a connecting peptide (L1).
- L1 connecting peptide
- the monoclonal antibody for the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the complete antibody against Her2 included in AB7K4 Variable region sequence the light chain amino acid sequence of monoclonal antibody Light chain amino acid sequence (IMGT database INN 7637).
- the Fc fragment contained in the AB7K4 heavy chain is derived from human IgG1, and has multiple amino acid substitutions / substitutions, namely L234A, L235A, T250Q, N297A, P331S, and M428L (EU numbering), and also deletes / deletes the C-terminal of the Fc fragment K447 (EU number).
- the connecting peptide L1 is composed of a flexible peptide and a rigid peptide, and the flexible peptide is composed of G 2 (GGGGS) 3 and the rigid peptide is SSSSKAPPPS; wherein the connecting peptide L2 between the VH and VL of the anti-CD3 scFv is (GGGGS) 3 .
- the bispecific antibody AB7K5 is composed of anti-Her2 scFv, Fc fragment, connecting peptide L2 and anti-CD3 scFv in series, and the internal VH and VL of anti-Her2 scFv and anti-CD3 scFv are respectively connected by connecting peptides L1 and L3 connection.
- the Fc fragment contained in AB7K5 is derived from human IgG1 and has multiple amino acid substitutions / replacements, namely C226S, C229S, L234A, L235A, T250Q, N297A, P331S, T366R, L368H, K409T, and M428L (EU numbering).
- mutations at the five positions of C226S, C229S, T366R, L368H, and K409T can prevent the polymerization of Fc fragments, thereby promoting the formation of single-chain bivalent bispecific antibodies;
- Fc fragments carrying L234A / L235A / P331S mutations Removed ADCC and CDC activities;
- carrying the T250Q / M428L mutation can enhance the binding affinity of the Fc fragment to the receptor FcRn, thereby extending its half-life;
- the N297A mutation avoids antibody glycosylation and loses its ability to bind Fc ⁇ Rs.
- the connecting peptide (L2) is composed of a flexible peptide and a rigid peptide, and the flexible peptides are both G 2 (GGGGS) 3 and the rigid peptide is SSSSKAPPPS.
- the composition of the connecting peptides L1 and L3 in each scFv is (GGGGS) 3 .
- the bispecific antibody AB7K6 is composed of anti-Her2 scFv, connecting peptide L2, anti-CD3 scFv and Fc fragments in series, and the anti-Her2 scFv and anti-CD3 scFv internally are connected by connecting peptides L1 and L3 connection.
- the Fc fragment contained in AB7K6 is derived from human IgG1 and has multiple amino acid substitutions / substitutions, namely C226S, C229S, L234A, L235A, T250Q, N297A, P331S, T366R, L368H, K409T, and M428L (EU numbering).
- mutations at the five positions of C226S, C229S, T366R, L368H, and K409T can prevent the polymerization of Fc fragments, thereby promoting the formation of single-chain bivalent bispecific antibodies;
- Fc fragments carrying L234A / L235A / P331S mutations Removed ADCC and CDC activities;
- carrying the T250Q / M428L mutation can enhance the binding affinity of the Fc fragment to the receptor FcRn, thereby extending its half-life;
- the N297A mutation avoids antibody glycosylation and loses its ability to bind Fc ⁇ Rs.
- the connecting peptide (L2) is composed of a flexible peptide and a rigid peptide, and the flexible peptides are both G 2 (GGGGS) 3 and the rigid peptide is SSSSKAPPPS.
- the composition of the connecting peptides L1 and L3 in each scFv is (GGGGS) 3 .
- the bispecific antibody AB7K7 is composed of anti-Her2 scFv, linker peptide L2, anti-CD3 scFv and Fc fragments in series, and the anti-Her2 scFv and anti-CD3 scFv are internally connected by linker peptides L1 and L3 connection.
- linker peptides L1 and L3 connection Refer to the monoclonal antibody for the amino acid sequence of the scFv against Her2 contained in AB7K7 Variable region sequence.
- the Fc fragment contained in AB7K7 is derived from human IgG1 and has multiple amino acid substitutions / substitutions, namely L234A, L235A, T250Q, N297A, P331S, and M428L (EU numbering), and also deletes / deletes K447 at the C-terminus of the Fc fragment (EU number).
- the connecting peptide (L2) is composed of a flexible peptide and a rigid peptide, and the flexible peptides are both G 2 (GGGGS) 3 and the rigid peptide is SSSSKAPPPS.
- the composition of the connecting peptides L1 and L3 in each scFv is (GGGGS) 3 .
- the bispecific antibody AB7K8 is composed of anti-Her2 scFv, connecting peptide L2, anti-CD3 scFv and His tags in series, and the anti-Her2 scFv and anti-CD3 scFv internally are connected by connecting peptides L1 and L3 connection.
- AB7K8 adds a His tag to the C-terminus of anti-CD3 scFv to form HHHHHHHH, which facilitates antibody purification.
- the connecting peptide (L2) is composed of a flexible peptide and a rigid peptide, and the flexible peptides are both G 2 (GGGGS) 3 and the rigid peptide is SSSSKAPPPS.
- the composition of the connecting peptides L1 and L3 in each scFv is (GGGGS) 3 .
- the anti-CD3-scFv VH and VL amino acid sequences contained in the above six bispecific antibodies are shown in SEQ ID NO: 247 and SEQ ID NO: 248, respectively, and the VH and VL are connected by (GGGGS) 3 , the single The cloned antibody (named CD3-3) specifically binds to human and cynomolgus monkey CD3 antigens, and has weak binding affinity to CD3.
- Table 1-1 Four different structures of bispecific antibodies against Her2 and CD3
- Ln represents connecting peptides between different structural units
- n is numbered in the order of arrangement of connecting peptides contained between different structural units from N-terminal to C-terminal of bispecific antibody.
- the coding genes of the above five bispecific antibodies were synthesized according to conventional molecular biology methods, and the coding cDNAs of the obtained fusion genes were inserted between the corresponding restriction sites of the eukaryotic expression plasmid pCMAB2M modified by PCDNA3.1, Among them, the heavy and light chains of AB7K and AB7K4 can be constructed in one vector or on two different vectors.
- the map of the AB7K7 expression plasmid is shown in Figure 1-2. This plasmid contains the cytomegalovirus early promoter, which is an enhancer required for high-level expression of foreign genes in mammalian cells.
- Plasmid pCMAB2M also contains a selectable marker, so that it can have kanamycin resistance in bacteria and G418 resistance in mammalian cells.
- the pCMAB2M expression vector contains the mouse dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene, so that the target gene and DHFR gene can be co-amplified in the presence of methotrexate (MTX) (See US Patent 4,399,216).
- DHFR mouse dihydrofolate reductase
- MTX methotrexate
- the expression plasmid constructed above is transfected into a mammalian host cell line to express the bispecific antibody.
- the preferred host cell line is a DHFR enzyme-deficient CHO-cell (see US Pat. No. 4,818,679).
- the host cell is CHO-derived cell line DXB11.
- a preferred method of transfection is electroporation, but other methods can also be used, including calcium phosphate co-sedimentation, lipofection.
- the DHFR gene inhibited by MTX In order to achieve higher levels of fusion protein expression, it is advisable to use the DHFR gene inhibited by MTX for co-amplification.
- the transfected fusion protein gene was co-amplified with the DHFR gene.
- Subclones positive for DHFR positive expression were gradually diluted, and the transfectants that could grow in MTX medium up to 6 ⁇ M were screened, the secretion rate was measured, and cell lines that highly expressed foreign proteins were selected.
- Cell lines with a secretion rate exceeding about 5 (preferably about 15) ⁇ g / 106 (ie millions) cells / 24h are subjected to adaptive suspension culture using serum-free medium. Then, the cell supernatant was collected and the bispecific antibody was separated and purified.
- Antibody purification generally adopts a three-step purification strategy: crude purification (sample capture), intermediate purification, and fine purification.
- crude purification stage affinity chromatography is usually used to capture the antibody of interest, which can effectively remove a large amount of impurities in the sample, such as miscellaneous proteins and nucleic acids, endotoxins and viruses.
- intermediate purification step hydrophobic chromatography or CHT hydroxyapatite chromatography is often used to remove most of the remaining impurity proteins and polymers.
- ion exchange chromatography or gel filtration chromatography molecular sieve
- the culture supernatant of the bispecific antibody AB7K8 fused with His-tag can be roughly purified by using a metal chelating affinity chromatography column (for example, HisTrap FF of GE Company).
- Protein A / G affinity chromatography columns (such as Mabselect SURE from GE, etc.) can be used for crude purification of Fc-containing bispecific antibodies AB7K4, AB7K5, AB7K6, AB7K, and AB7K7.
- the above crude product is then subjected to intermediate purification and fine purification steps to finally obtain a high-purity, high-quality purified target antibody, and then use a desalting column (such as HiTrap desaulting of GE Corporation) to replace the bispecific antibody storage buffer with PBS Or other suitable buffer.
- a desalting column such as HiTrap desaulting of GE Corporation
- the first step, affinity chromatography use MabSelect Sure affinity chromatography medium of GE company or other commercially available affinity medium (such as Diamond protein of Borgron company, etc.) for sample capture, concentration and partial contaminants Remove.
- the second step hydrophobic chromatography: using Butyl HP from Boglong or other commercially available hydrophobic chromatography media (such as Butyl HP from GE) for intermediate purification to reduce polymer content.
- Butyl HP from Boglong or other commercially available hydrophobic chromatography media such as Butyl HP from GE
- hydrophobicity we use the difference in hydrophobicity to separate the two.
- the second step is anion exchange chromatography
- the isolated target protein was adjusted to conductance of 40-50ms / cm with 2M (NH4) 2SO4 solution, and then the sample was loaded, the load was controlled at ⁇ 20mg / ml; after the sample was completed, the balance buffer (20mM PB, 0.3M (NH4) was used 2SO4, pH 7.0), flush the chromatography column with 3-5 column volumes (CV) at a linear flow rate of 100-200 cm / h; finally elute the target protein, using the elution buffer (20 mM PB, pH 7.0), respectively 40%, 80% and 100% elution buffer, elute 3-5 column volumes (CV) at a linear flow rate not higher than 100 cm / h, collect the eluted components in
- the third step, anion exchange chromatography use Q-HP from Boglong or other commercially available anion exchange chromatography media (such as GE ’s QHP, TOSOH ’s Toyopearl GigaCap Q-650, Tiandiren and DEAE Beads 6FF, Sepik Technology's Generik MC-Q, Merck's Fractogel EMD TMAE, Pall's Q Ceramic) HyperD) are used for fine purification to isolate structural variants and further remove contaminants such as HCP and DNA.
- anion exchange chromatography media such as GE ’s QHP, TOSOH ’s Toyopearl GigaCap Q-650, Tiandiren and DEAE Beads 6FF, Sepik Technology's Generik MC-Q, Merck's Fractogel EMD TMAE, Pall's Q Ceramic) HyperD
- the SEC-HPLC purity results and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis results of the samples are shown in Figures 1-3 and 1-4.
- the SEC-HPLC results show that the main peak purity of the bispecific antibody after three-step chromatography is more than 95%, SDS -PAGE electrophoresis band pattern is as expected, non-reduced electrophoresis (180KDa), after the reduction can get a clear (90KDa) single-stranded band.
- AB7K5 was purified by Protein A affinity chromatography and hydroxyapatite (CHT) chromatography. After SEC-HPLC detection, it was found to have low purity and low yield, and there was also a problem of extremely low expression yield.
- CHT hydroxyapatite
- AB7K6 Another single-chain bivalent bispecific antibody AB7K6 also has the problem of difficulty in process development.
- AB7K6 was purified by Protein A affinity chromatography and molecular sieve chromatography Superdex 200 in two steps. After SEC-HPLC detection, it was found to be more pure Difficult to quantify, there is a "shoulder peak" in the main peak; in addition, its expression yield is extremely low and very unstable. After placing it in a refrigerator at 4 °C for 24h, it is found that the peak shape changes in its SEC-HPLC results. It becomes a main peak, which may be caused by the conversion from single-stranded to double-stranded structure according to the peak time. In summary, the current process development of AB7K6 is more difficult, and it is difficult to achieve process amplification and industrialization.
- AB7K7 has significant advantages in process development, and has the advantages of high yield, simple and efficient purification methods, and stable downstream processes.
- AB7K7 protein The stability of AB7K7 protein in citrate (20 mM citrate, pH 5.5) and histidine buffer system (20 mM histidine, pH 5.5) were investigated respectively.
- the AB7K7 protein was stored under accelerated conditions at 25 ° C for 4 weeks to evaluate the stability of the protein.
- the AB7K7 protein was changed into the above citrate (F2) and histidine (F3) buffers, and the concentration was adjusted to 0.5mg / mL. 8% sucrose (w / v) was added to the above two buffer systems ) And 0.02% PS80 (w / v) as auxiliary materials. Filter with 0.22 ⁇ m PES membrane needle filter, and aliquot them into 2mL vials, 0.8mL per vial, press and stopper capping immediately after the aliquoting. Put the samples into different stability boxes according to the scheme in Table 1-2. Take samples at each sampling point for testing and analysis. The testing items include sample appearance, concentration, SEC-HPLC test sample purity, HMW% and LMW%, and turbidity. Determination (A340).
- the appearance, concentration, turbidity and SEC-HPLC test results of the two formulations stored at 25 °C for 0 to 4 weeks are shown in Tables 1-3 and 1-4, and the SDS-PAGE (reduced / non-reduced) results are shown in Figure 1. -5.
- the appearance and concentration results of the two prescriptions did not change significantly; in the SEC-HPLC results, the SEC results of the F2 and F3 formulas did not change significantly, and the purity was 97.9% and 98.2% after 4 weeks, respectively.
- the SDS-PAGE (reduced / non-reduced) results were basically consistent with the LMW% results, with slight changes in F2 and F3.
- Tm unfolding temperature
- Tmonset temperature at which the protein begins to unfold
- T0 turbidity test sample is the sample after 1 round of freeze-thaw
- Table 1-6 freeze-thaw experiment appearance, concentration, turbidity and SEC-HPLC results
- T0 turbidity test samples are samples after 1 round of freeze-thaw.
- Tumor cells BT-474 with positive Her2 expression were cultured, digested with 0.25% trypsin, and collected by centrifugation. The collected cells were resuspended with 1% PBSB, the cell density was adjusted to 2 ⁇ 10 6 cells / ml, placed in a 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ l (2 ⁇ 10 5 cells) per well, and blocked at 4 ° C. for 0.5 h. After blocking, the cells were centrifuged and the supernatant was discarded. A series of diluted bispecific antibodies were added and incubated at 4 ° C for 1 hour.
- AF488-labeled goat anti-human IgG antibody or mouse anti-6 ⁇ His IgG antibody incubate at 4 ° C in the dark for 1 hour; centrifuge to remove supernatant, wash twice with 1% PBSB, and re-use 100 ⁇ l of 1% paraformaldehyde (PF) per well Suspended, flow cytometer to detect signal strength.
- PF paraformaldehyde
- FIGS 2-1 to 2-5 show the binding curves of bispecific antibodies with different structures and tumor cells BT-474. According about 5nM, AB7K7 tumor cell binding shown in Table, AB7K AB7K4 tumor cells and binding to EC 2-1 50 EC nearly 50 50nM, AB7K5 AB7K8 tumor cells and binding to EC 50 is 100nM, and the tumor AB7K6 The cell-bound EC 50 is as high as 200 nM or more.
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- CIK cells Cytokine-Induced Killer cells
- the preparation and determination methods of the samples to be tested are the same as those in Example 2.1a).
- the 1% PF detects the resuspended cells, mean fluorescence intensity, OriginPro 8 analyzed by software, calculate the bispecific antibodies to human EC cells CIK 50 binding value.
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- the bispecific antibody AB7K can also bind well to cynomolgus monkey T cells, and its ability to bind to cynomolgus monkey T cells is roughly equivalent to that of human T cells. Flow cytometry cytometry which bound EC 50 about 26nM.
- the bispecific antibodies AB7K4, AB7K5, AB7K6, AB7K7 and AB7K8, like AB7K, can specifically bind to cynomolgus monkey T cells.
- bispecific antibodies to soluble CD3 and Her2 was identified by double antigen sandwich ELISA.
- the Her2 protein (Beijing Yiqiao Shenzhou, Catalog No. 10004-H08H4) was diluted with PBS to a concentration of 0.1 ⁇ g / ml, added to a 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ l / well, and coated at 4 ° C overnight. Then it was blocked with 1% skimmed milk powder for 1 hour at room temperature. Simultaneously dilute each bispecific antibody, a 4-fold gradient dilution, a total of 11 concentration gradients. Then wash the 96-well plate with PBST, add the diluted bispecific antibody, set the control well without antibody, and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
- the unbound bispecific antibody was washed away with PBST, and the biotinylated CD3E & CD3D (ACRO Biosystem, Catalog No. CDD-H82W1) was mixed with 50 ng / ml streptavdin HRP (BD, Catalog No. 554066) into a 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ l / well , Incubate at room temperature for 1h. Thereafter, the 96-well plate was washed with PBST, TMB was added, 100 ⁇ l / well, and the color was developed at room temperature for 15 min, and then 0.2M H 2 SO 4 was added to stop the color reaction. Detect the absorbance of A450-620nm with a microplate reader. 8 were analyzed by the software OriginPro, EC 50 values were calculated with the two bispecific antibody antigen binding.
- each bispecific antibody can specifically bind CD3 and Her2 molecules simultaneously, and exhibits a good dose dependence with changes in antibody concentration (Figure 2-12).
- the binding capacity of several bispecific antibodies to soluble CD3 and Her2 is shown in Table 2-3, and their EC 50 values range from 0.03 nM to 3.8 nM, which differs by two orders of magnitude.
- AB7K has the best binding activity
- AB7K4 and AB7K7 differ by an order of magnitude
- AB7K5 and AB7K8 have the weakest binding activity.
- Jurkat T cells BPS Bioscience, Catalog No. 60621
- NFAT RE gene can overexpress luciferase in the presence of bispecific antibodies and target cells, and quantify Jurkat T by detecting luciferase activity The degree of cell activation.
- the concentration of the bispecific antibody is used as the X axis, and the fluorescein signal is used as the Y axis to fit the four-parameter curve.
- the Her2 monoclonal antibody targeting Her2 cannot activate Jurkat T cells. Only when both antibodies are present will T cells be activated.
- the ability of each antibody to activated Jurkat T cells are shown in Table 2-4, wherein the T cell activation ability AB7K4 strongest ability AB7K8 weakest T cell activation, which EC 50 values differ by an order of magnitude.
- SK-BR-3, MCF-7, HCC1937, NCI-N87, and HCC1954 cells were digested with 0.25% trypsin to prepare single cells
- the suspension was adjusted to a cell density of 2 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml, added to a 96-well cell culture plate, 100 ⁇ l / well, and cultured overnight. Dilute the corresponding antibody according to the experimental design, 50 ⁇ l / well, and add the same volume of medium to the wells without antibody addition.
- effector cells human PBMC or expanded cultured CIK cells
- control well set the control well
- the supernatant was discarded in a 96-well plate, washed 3 times with PBS, added with 10% CCK-8 complete medium, 100 ⁇ l / well, incubated at 37 ° C for 4h, and the absorbance value of A450-620nm was detected with a microplate reader.
- the software OriginPro 8 was used to analyze, calculate and compare the ability of each bispecific antibody and the same target monoclonal antibody Herceptin to kill tumor cells.
- EC 50 values of killing tumor cells bispecific antibody-mediated effector cells are summarized in Table 2-5, results are shown for each antibody specific for bis-Her2 tumor cells highly expressed (e.g. SK-BR-3, NCI- N87 and HCC1954) showed a very significant killing effect and were dose-dependent.
- Each bispecific antibody (especially AB7K7) also showed a good killing effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cells with low Her2 expression.
- Herceptin-resistant cell line HCC1954 each bispecific antibody also has a good killing effect, while for the cell line HCC1937 that is negative for Her2 expression (very small amount of expression), each bispecific antibody is only at the highest two concentrations Only showed a lethal effect.
- ⁇ means approximately equal to;-means no detection.
- the computer software was used to model the structure of anti-CD3 scFv VH containing GS-CTP connecting peptide, and the spatial conformation of anti-CD3 scFv and its antigen CD3 epsilon chain was simulated and predicted.
- the GS-CTP connecting peptide sequence between anti-Her2 scFv and anti-CD3 scFv in the dual antibody AB7K7 is (GGGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSSSSSKAPPPS), the first half is the GS flexible peptide (GGGGGGSGGGGSGGGGGGS), and the second half is the CTP rigid peptide (SSSSKAPPPS).
- the rigid CTP part (SSSSKAPPPS) is connected to the N terminal of the anti-CD3 scFv VH.
- the structural CTP peptide is overlaid on the CDR1 region of anti-CD3 scFv VH ( Figure 2-14), which may hinder or hinder the binding of the CD3 antibody to its antigen.
- the VH of anti-CD3 scFv linked to the GS linker peptide was modeled in three dimensions using phyre2 software, and the GS linker peptide was found to be far from the CDR region ( Figure 2-15). Will affect the binding of antigen and antibody. Even if the GS linking peptide is close to the CDR region, due to its own flexibility, it can freely move away from the antigen-antibody binding region, so it will not affect the antigen-antibody binding.
- Discovery Studio software was used to simulate the molecular docking of anti-CD3 scFv and its antigen CD3 epsilon chain. Since the structure of the double-stranded anti-CD3 FV and anti-CD3 scFv is highly similar, the use of the double-stranded anti-CD3 FV instead of anti-CD3 scFv for structural simulation.
- the simulation results show that the antigen CD3 epsilon chain binds to the CDR2 and CDR3 of the anti-CD3 Fv VH and does not bind to the CDR1 region ( Figure 2-16), which seems to indicate that the CTP covering the VH CDR1 region does not interfere with the anti-CD3 scFv and Antigen binding.
- the CD3 molecule is a compound, including a CD3 gamma chain, a CD3 delta chain, and two CD3 epsilon chains
- the CD3 molecule together with the TCR and Zeta chains constitutes a T cell receptor complex.
- the CTP peptide covering the anti-CD3 scFv VH CDR1 does not directly interfere with the binding of the anti-CD3 scFv to its antigen CD3 epsilon chain
- the CTP peptide may be spaced by a component protein of the T cell receptor complex Structural contact indirectly affects the binding of anti-CD3 scFv to its antigen CD3 epsilon chain.
- NCG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human breast cancer HCC1954 cell transplantation tumor model
- Human breast cancer HCC1954 cells with positive Her2 expression were selected to observe the in vivo tumor suppressive effect of double antibody in the transplanted tumor model in which human CIK cells and HCC1954 cells were co-inoculated subcutaneously in NCG mice.
- mice Seven- to eight-week-old female NCG mice (purchased from Jiangsu Jicui Yaokang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) were selected to collect HCC1954 cells (ATCC) in the logarithmic growth phase, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 HCC1954 cells and 5 ⁇ 10 5 were collected. CIK cells were mixed and inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NCG mice. After 1h, the mice were randomly divided into 7 groups according to their body weight, and 5 mice in each group were given the corresponding drugs intraperitoneally. The positive control group and the PBS control group were given twice a week for a total of 3 times.
- Herceptin (Herceptin, Roche) was administered at doses of 1 mg / kg and 3 mg / kg, and the PBS control group was given the same volume of PBS solution.
- the administration group was given double antibodies AB7K4 and AB7K7 every day at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg and 1 mg / kg, respectively, for a total of 10 times.
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 1494.61 ⁇ 500.28mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the 1mg / kg Herceptin administration group was 1327.29 ⁇ 376.65mm 3 ; 3mg / kg
- the average tumor volume of the Herceptin-administered group was 510.49 ⁇ 106.07 mm 3 and the TGI was 65.84%, which was not significantly different from that of the PBS control group.
- the average tumor volume of the 0.1mg / kg and 1mg / kg AB7K4 administration groups was 304.10 ⁇ 108.50mm 3 and 79.70 ⁇ 58.14mm 3 respectively, and the TGI was 79.65% and 94.67%, respectively, which were significantly different from the PBS control group ( P ⁇ 0.05).
- the average tumor volume of the 0.1mg / kg and 1mg / kg AB7K7 administration groups was 385.82 ⁇ 95.41mm 3 and 209.98 ⁇ 51.74mm 3 respectively, and the TGI was 74.19% and 85.95%, respectively, which were significantly different from the PBS control group ( P ⁇ 0.05).
- NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human breast cancer HCC1954 cell transplantation tumor model
- Human breast cancer HCC1954 cells positive for Her2 expression were selected to observe the in vivo tumor suppressive effect of double antibodies on transplanted tumor models of NPG mice subcutaneously co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human breast cancer cell HCC1954.
- CIK cells were obtained according to the method in Example 3.1. Seven to eight-week-old female NPG mice (purchased from Beijing Viton Biotech Co., Ltd.) were selected to collect HCC1954 cells (ATCC) in the logarithmic growth phase, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 HCC1954 cells and 5 ⁇ 10 5 cells were collected. CIK cells were mixed and inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NPG mice. After 6 days of tumor growth, the mice were randomly divided into 3 groups according to tumor volume and body weight. Each group had 6 mice, and the corresponding drugs were given intraperitoneally. Specifically, the dosage of the AB7K7 administration group was 0.1 mg / kg and 1 mg / kg, respectively.
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 821.73 ⁇ 201.82mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the 0.1mg / kg AB7K7 administration group was 435.60 ⁇ 51.04mm 3 , TGI 50.83%, no significant difference compared with the control group; the average tumor volume of the AB7K7 administration group at 1 mg / kg was 40.98 ⁇ 12.64mm 3 , TGI was 95.37%, which was extremely significant compared to the control group (P ⁇ 0.01).
- the double antibody AB7K7 still has a good therapeutic effect, and a low dose of 0.1 mg / kg has a 50% tumor suppressive effect, while 6 mice in the 1 mg / kg administration group Tumors of 4 mice completely regressed, and the tumor volume of the other 2 was also less than 100 mm 3 , which was smaller than the volume of the group (the average tumor volume of this group at the time of grouping was 161.37 ⁇ 18.98 mm 3 ).
- the double antibody AB7K7 had a good treatment The role of tumors.
- CIK cells were obtained according to the method described above. Seven to eight-week-old female NPG mice were selected, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 HCC1954 cells and 5 ⁇ 10 5 CIK cells were mixed and inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NPG mice. After 1h, the mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to body weight, and 6 mice in each group were given the corresponding drugs intraperitoneally.
- the control group and the Herceptin administration group are administered twice a week, the dosage of Herceptin is 3mg / kg, the control group is administered the same volume of PBS solution; the administration dose of bispecific antibody AB7K7 is 1mg / kg The dosage of AB7K8 is 0.7mg / kg, and two dosage frequencies are set.
- the QD group is given once a day for 10 consecutive days, and the BIW group is given twice a week.
- the day of administration is recorded as day 0.
- the maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and the tumor growth of each administration group are calculated according to the above formula Inhibition rate TGI (%).
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 1588.12 ⁇ 120.46 mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the 3 mg / kg Herceptin administration group was 361.72 ⁇ 134.70 mm 3 ; AB7K7
- the average tumor volume of the QD administration group and the BIW administration group were 260.18 ⁇ 45.96mm 3 and 239.39 ⁇ 40.62mm 3 , respectively, and the TGI was 83.62% and 84.93%, respectively, which were significantly different from the PBS control group (P ⁇ 0.01); the average tumor volume of the QD administration group and the BIW administration group of AB7K8 were 284.98 ⁇ 26.62mm 3 and 647.14 ⁇ 118.49mm 3 respectively, and the TGI was 82.06% and 59.25%, respectively, which were extremely significant compared to the PBS control group.
- NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human ovarian cancer SK-OV-3 cell transplantation tumor model
- Human ovarian cancer SK-OV-3 cells with positive Her2 expression were selected to observe the in vivo tumor suppressive effect of the double antibody in the transplanted tumor model in which NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and SK-OV-3 cells.
- mice Seven to eight-week-old female NPG mice were selected to collect SK-OV-3 cells in the logarithmic growth phase (purchased from the Shanghai Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), and 3 ⁇ 10 6 SK-OV-3 cells and 3 ⁇ 10 Five CIK cells were mixed and inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NPG mice. After 1h of inoculation, the mice were randomly divided into 7 groups according to body weight, each group of 6 were given the corresponding drugs intraperitoneally. Herceptin and AB7K7 administration groups were given 1mg / kg, 0.2mg / kg and 0.04mg / kg, respectively. The drug frequency was given twice a week, and the control group was given the same volume of PBS. The day of administration is recorded as day 0. The maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1 The tumor growth inhibition rate TGI (%) of the group.
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 834.09 ⁇ 45.64 mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of Herceptin at the doses of 1 mg / kg, 0.2 mg / kg, and 0.04 mg / kg They were 644.84 ⁇ 58.22mm 3 , 884.95 ⁇ 38.63mm 3 and 815.79 ⁇ 78.39mm 3 respectively ; the tumors of all AB7K7 administration groups completely regressed.
- the above results show that in the ovarian cancer SK-OV-3 model, AB7K7 can still completely regress the tumor at a very low dose of 0.04 mg / kg, showing an excellent anti-tumor effect.
- mice were subcutaneously co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human colon cancer cell HT-29 cell transplantation tumor model
- Human colon cancer HT-29 cells with positive Her2 expression were selected to observe the antitumor effect of double antibody in the transplanted tumor model in which NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and HT-29 cells.
- CIK cells were obtained according to the method in Example 3.1. Seven- to eight-week-old female NPG mice were selected to collect HT-29 cells in the logarithmic growth phase (purchased from the Shanghai Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences). 3 ⁇ 10 6 HT-29 cells and 3 ⁇ 10 6 CIK cells were collected. Mix and inoculate subcutaneously on the right back of NPG mice. After 1h of inoculation, the mice were randomly divided into 5 groups according to body weight, each group of 6 were given the corresponding drugs intraperitoneally. Specifically, the dose of Herceptin was 3mg / kg, and the dose of AB7K7 administration group was 3mg / kg, respectively.
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 1880.52 ⁇ 338.26mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of 3mg / kg Herceptin was 1461.36 ⁇ 177.94mm 3 ; AB7K7 at 3mg / kg,
- the average tumor volume in the 1 mg / kg and 0.3 mg / kg dose groups was 13.94 ⁇ 7.06 mm 3 , 26.31 ⁇ 10.75 mm 3 and 10.47 ⁇ 6.71 mm 3 , of which 4 mice in the 0.3 mg / kg group had tumors Complete regression, tumors in 3 mice in the 1 mg / kg administration group completely resolved, and tumors in 4 mice in the 3 mg / kg administration group completely resolved.
- the above results show that in the colon cancer HT-29 model, Herceptin has basically no effect on this tumor model, while AB7K7 has tumor regression in mice at all three doses, and very low doses also show excellent resistance The effect of tumor.
- Human breast cancer HCC1954 cells with positive Her2 expression were selected to observe the antitumor effect of the double antibody in the transplanted tumor model in which CD34 immune reconstructed NPG mice were inoculated with human breast cancer HCC1954 cells subcutaneously.
- CD34-positive selection magnetic beads purchased from Germany Mitani Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- CD34-positive hematopoietic stem cells obtained from fresh umbilical cord blood, and female NPG mice of three to four years of age (purchased from Beijing Viton Biotech) Co., Ltd.), injected CD34-positive hematopoietic stem cells in the tail vein to reconstruct the human immune system in mice.
- blood was collected from the posterior orbital venous plexus of mice for flow cytometry. Mice with a proportion of human CD45 greater than 15% were regarded as successful in immune reconstruction.
- HCC1954 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were collected, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 HCC1954 cells were inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of the immunized mice. After 1h, the mice were randomly divided into 3 groups according to body weight, 6 mice in each group. AB7K7 and Herceptin were administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg / kg, respectively.
- the control group was given the same volume of PBS, twice a week for a total of 6 Times. The day of administration is recorded as day 0.
- the maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 475.23 ⁇ 58.82mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the Herceptin administration group was 293.27 ⁇ 66.35mm 3 , and the TGI was 38.29%, relative There was no significant difference between the control group; the average tumor volume of the AB7K7 administration group was 0.67 ⁇ 0.67mm 3 , TGI was 99.86%, all tumors had basically subsided, and there was a very significant difference compared with the control group (P ⁇ 0.01) .
- the double antibody AB7K7 has an excellent anti-tumor effect in the CD34 immune reconstruction model.
- the HCC1954 cells with positive Her2 expression were selected to observe the antitumor effect of the double antibody in a transplanted tumor model inoculated with human breast cancer HCC1954 cells in NPG mice immunized with PBMC.
- mice Peripheral blood of normal people was taken and human PBMC cells were isolated by density gradient centrifugation. Five to six-week-old female NPG mice were selected and injected intraperitoneally with human PBMC cells to reconstruct the human immune system in the mice. Seven days after PBMC injection, HCC1954 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were collected, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 HCC1954 cells were inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of mice. Thirteen days after PBMC injection, blood was collected from the retro-orbital venous plexus for flow cytometry. Mice with a human CD45 ratio greater than 15% were considered successful in immune reconstruction. After 14 days of PBMC injection, the successfully immunized mice were randomly divided into 2 groups according to tumor volume and body weight.
- Each group had 6 mice. AB7K7 was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg / kg. The control group was given PBS three times a week. The day of administration is recorded as day 0. The maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1 The tumor growth inhibition rate TGI (%) of the group.
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 1224.05 ⁇ 224.39mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the AB7K7 administration group was 32.00 ⁇ 0.00mm 3 , and the TGI was 97.41%, all The tumors have subsided, and there is a very significant difference compared with the control group (P ⁇ 0.001).
- the bifunctional specific antibody AB7K7 has an excellent anti-tumor effect in the PBMC immune reconstruction model.
- Human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cells with negative Her2 expression were selected to observe whether the double antibody would inhibit tumor growth in a transplanted tumor model in which NCG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cells.
- CIK cells were obtained according to the method in Example 3.1. Seven to eight-week-old female NCG mice were selected, Raji cells in the logarithmic growth phase (purchased from the Shanghai Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) were collected, 5 ⁇ 10 6 Raji cells and 2 ⁇ 10 6 CIK cells were mixed, and inoculated in NCG mice were subcutaneously on the right back. After 1h, the mice were randomly divided into 3 groups according to body weight, 5 in each group. The administration group was given AB7K4 and AB7K7 at a dose of 1 mg / kg intraperitoneally, respectively, and the control group was given the same volume of PBS solution, once a day. Medicine for 10 days. The day of administration is recorded as day 0. The maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1 The tumor growth inhibition rate TGI (%) of the group.
- TGI tumor growth inhibition rate
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 2439.88 ⁇ 193.66mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the AB7K4 administration group was 2408.81 ⁇ 212.44mm 3 , the average of the AB7K7 administration group The tumor volume was 2598.11 ⁇ 289.35 mm 3 , and the average tumor volume of the two administration groups was not different from that of the control group.
- the double antibodies AB7K4 and AB7K7 did not observe non-specific killing on Her2 negative cell lines, indicating that AB7K4 and AB7K7 will not mediate the killing of T cells against non-target tissues in vivo (ie specificity) Depending on the binding of the bispecific antibody to the corresponding target antigen), without off-target toxicity and high safety.
- Human breast cancer HCC1954 cells with positive Her2 expression were selected to observe whether the double antibody inhibited tumor growth in a transplanted tumor model in which NPG mice were inoculated with human breast cancer HCC1954 cells alone.
- mice Seven- to eight-week-old female NPG mice were selected, HCC1954 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were collected, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 HCC1954 cells and Matrigel matrigel (Corning, article number: 354234) were mixed in a volume ratio of 1: 1.
- the drug group was given Herceptin at a dose of 3 mg / kg and AB7K7 at 1 mg / kg, and the control group was given the same volume PBS is given twice a week. The day of administration is recorded as day 0.
- the maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 1311.35 ⁇ 215.70mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the Herceptin administration group was 273.98 ⁇ 60.10mm 3 ; the average of the AB7K7 administration group The tumor volume was 1243.20 ⁇ 340.31mm 3 , which was no difference from the control group.
- AB7K7 does not inhibit the growth of HCC1954 subcutaneous tumors in the absence of human immune cells, indicating that the double antibody AB7K7 needs to be mediated by immune effector cells to kill tumor cells, unlike Herceptin which mainly depends on Fc ⁇ R-mediated Mediated ADCC or CDC effects to kill tumor cells, proving that the Fc variants contained in AB7K7 cannot bind to Fc ⁇ R, it can avoid the systemic activation of T cells due to the widespread expression of its receptor Fc ⁇ R, so the drug is safer .
- the cynomolgus monkeys in the AB7K8 administration group experienced drowsiness and pupil diminishment, and returned to normal the next day, with no abnormalities in the other groups; after D7 administration, the AB7K7 administration group cynomolgus monkeys 2-3h after administration Symptoms of vomiting appeared and returned to normal on the second day of administration. No abnormalities occurred in other groups; after D21 administration, cynomolgus monkeys in the AB7K7 administration group developed vomiting food symptoms 3 hours after administration and excreted jelly-like stool. Symptoms of vomiting food appeared 1 hour after administration.
- Table 4-1 Acute toxicity assessment of cynomolgus monkeys
- the different degrees of diarrhea observed during this experiment may be related to the expression of related receptors in the intestine. It is presumed that the double antibody inhibits the heterodimer of Her1 / Her2 or Her2 / Her3 and causes the imbalance of chloride ions in the intestine. , which is an extension of the pharmacological effect, can return to normal after 24 hours of administration.
- AB7K7 reaches a high dose of 3mg / kg, cynomolgus monkeys are still well tolerated, and the results of pharmacodynamic experiments in mice show that low doses of AB7K7 show good anti-tumor effects, indicating that AB7K7 The treatment window is wider and the safety is higher.
- AB7K7 was injected into 4 healthy SD rats (purchased from Shanghai Slake Experimental Animal Co., Ltd.) at a dose of 1 mg / kg via tail vein administration.
- Blood sampling time points are: 1h, 3h, 6h, 24h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 168h, 216h and 264h. Take a certain amount of whole blood at each time point, separate the serum, and then use two ELISA methods to determine the drug concentration in the serum.
- Method 1 Use anti-AB7K7 antibody A (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., mouse-anti-herceptin) to coat the plate, the concentration of the plate is 0.5 ⁇ g / mL.
- AB7K7 was configured according to 100 ng / mL, 50 ng / mL, 25 ng / mL, 12.5 ng / mL, 6.25 ng / mL, 3.125 ng / mL and 1.56 ng / mL and established a standard curve.
- Anti-AB7K7 antibody B (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., anti-herceptin-HRP) was labeled with HRP, the concentration was 1: 5000, and finally developed with TMB.
- Method 2 Detect the drug concentration in the serum of SD rats. Plates were coated with anti-AB7K7 antibody A (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., mouse-anti-herceptin) at a concentration of 0.5 ⁇ g / mL.
- AB7K7 was configured at 5 ng / mL, 2.5 ng / mL, 1.25 ng / mL, 0.625 ng / mL, 0.3125 ng / mL, 0.156 ng / mL, and 0.078 ng / mL and established a standard curve.
- mice anti-human IgG Fc-HRP Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
- PKSolver software was used to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters. The specific parameters are shown in Table 5-2.
- Figure 5-1 shows the detection of AB7K7 blood concentration in rats by two different detection methods, and the detection of AB7K7 concentration in blood by two different detection methods.
- the obtained blood concentration is basically the same, and the calculated drug generation The parameters are roughly the same, indicating that AB7K7 can be metabolized in the form of a complete molecule in the body to ensure its biological function.
- NPG mice purchased from Beijing Weitongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- HCC1954 cells purchased from the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- CIK cells were resuscitated two days before the administration, and the cells were collected and injected into mice intravenously after 24 hours of culture.
- the mice were randomly divided into three groups, with four mice in each group.
- the dosages of the three administration groups are: 0.3 mg / kg, 1 mg / kg and 3 mg / kg.
- Blood sampling time points were 1h, 3h, 6h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 168h, 216h and 264h. A certain amount of whole blood was collected at each time point, the serum was separated, and then the drug concentration in the serum was determined by ELISA.
- AB7K7 Anti-AB7K7 antibody A (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., mouse-anti-herceptin) at a concentration of 0.5 ⁇ g / mL.
- AB7K7 was configured according to 100 ng / mL, 50 ng / mL, 25 ng / mL, 12.5 ng / mL, 6.25 ng / mL, 3.125 ng / mL and 1.56 ng / mL and established a standard curve.
- Anti-AB7K7 antibody B (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., mouse-anti-herceptin) was labeled with HRP at a concentration of 1: 5000, and finally developed with TMB for color development.
- PKSolver software is used to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters. The specific parameters are shown in Table 5-3. As can be seen from Table 5-3, the pharmacokinetic parameters of AB7K7 in NPG model mice are not significantly different from those in SD rats.
- AB7K8 was injected into 3 healthy SD rats via tail vein administration at doses of 1 mg / kg and 3 mg / kg, respectively.
- Blood sampling time points are: 0.25h, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h and 7h. Take a certain amount of whole blood at each time point, separate the serum, and then use the ELISA method to detect the drug concentration in the serum.
- AB7K8 obtained pharmacokinetic parameters T 1/2 that were basically consistent, indicating that it exhibited linear metabolic kinetics in SD rats. Because AB7K8 does not contain Fc, its T 1/2 is very short, which is about 20 times shorter than AB7K7.
- AB7K was injected into 4 healthy SD rats via tail vein administration at a dose of 0.8 mg / kg.
- Blood sampling time points are: 2h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 144h, 168h, 216h and 264h. Take a certain amount of whole blood at each time point, separate the serum, and then use two ELISA methods to determine the drug concentration in the serum.
- Method one Encapsulate the plate with anti-AB7K antibody A (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., mouse-anti-herceptin) at a concentration of 1 ⁇ g / mL.
- AB7K was configured at 20 ng / mL, 10 ng / mL, 5 ng / mL, 2.5 ng / mL, 1.25 ng / mL, 0.625 ng / mL, and 0.3125 ng / mL and established a standard curve.
- Add 25ng / mL biotin-labeled human CD3E & CD3D (Acro, Catalog No.
- CDD-H82W0 CDD-H82W0
- HRP-labeled streptavidin BD Pharmingen, Catalog No. 554066
- TMB TMB
- Method 2 Use anti-AB7K antibody A (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., mouse-anti-herceptin) to coat the plate, the concentration of the plate is 1 ⁇ g / mL.
- AB7K was configured at 20 ng / mL, 10 ng / mL, 5 ng / mL, 2.5 ng / mL, 1.25 ng / mL, 0.625 ng / mL, and 0.3125 ng / mL and established a standard curve.
- Add mouse anti-human IgG Fc-HRP (1: 10000 dilution) Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
- incubate for 1h and finally develop color with TMB.
- Figure 5-2 shows the detection of AB7K plasma concentration in rats by two different detection methods.
- the results show that the results of the two detection methods are quite different.
- the concentration of the first two points (2h, 1D) of the curve is still very close, but after the second day, the concentration measured by the two methods is very different, speculating that there may be between anti-CD3 scFv and anti-Her2 antibody heavy chain Of the connecting peptide is broken.
- the structure of AB7K is unstable in the body, so that it cannot play its biological function, and the improved AB7K7 can be metabolized in a complete form in the body, so that it can normally play its biological function.
- the cynomolgus monkey (purchased from Guangzhou Xiangguan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) is divided into three groups, one in each group, female and female, weighing 3-4 kg.
- the first group (G1-1) is the blank control group;
- the second group (G2-1) AB7K7 is the administration group, the dosage is 0.3mg / kg;
- the third group (G3-1) is the AB7K8 administration group,
- the administered dose is 0.2 mg / kg.
- Blood sampling time points were 15min, 1h, 3h, 6h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 144h, 192h, 240h and 288h, a total of 13 time points. Blood was collected to collect serum, frozen at -80 ° C, and then the drug concentration in the serum was determined by ELISA.
- AB7K7 Anti-AB7K7 antibody A (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., mouse-anti-herceptin) at a concentration of 0.5 ⁇ g / mL.
- AB7K7 was configured according to 100 ng / mL, 50 ng / mL, 25 ng / mL, 12.5 ng / mL, 6.25 ng / mL, 3.125 ng / mL, and 1.56 ng / mL and established a standard curve.
- Anti-AB7K7 antibody B (Anyuan Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., mouse-anti-herceptin) was labeled with HRP at a concentration of 1: 5000, and finally developed with TMB for color development.
- HRP a concentration of 1: 5000
- TMB color development.
- Figure 5-3 shows the blood concentration of AB7K7 in rats.
- the T 1/2 of AB7K7 in normal cynomolgus monkeys is only about 8 hours.
- AB7K8 cannot calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters due to too few points on the drug-time curve. However, it can be seen from the drug-time curve that AB7K7 has a much longer half-life than AB7K8 in normal cynomolgus monkeys.
- Each antibody was diluted with PBS solution to a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / ml, added to a 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ l / well, and coated at 4 ° C overnight. Then it was blocked with 1% skimmed milk powder for 1 hour at room temperature.
- the biotin biotin-labeled FcRn protein (ACRO Biosystem, Catalog No. FCM-H8286) was diluted with dilutions of pH 6.0 and 7.0, respectively, and was diluted 4 times in a total of 11 concentration gradients.
- Table 5-7 Determination of the binding ability of the dual antibodies AB7K, AB7K5 and AB7K7 to FcRn at pH 6.0
- Table 5-8 Determination of the binding ability of the dual antibodies AB7K, AB7K5 and AB7K7 to FcRn at pH 7.0
- bispecific antibodies of scFv1-scFv2-Fc configuration such as AB7K7 are easy to prepare, the purification method is simple and efficient, and their preparation And good stability during storage. More beneficially, it has a weak non-specific killing effect on normal cells, and has significant advantages such as the control of toxic and side effects that may be caused by excessive activation of effector cells, and has good drug-forming properties.
- bispecific antibody AB7K7 Referring to the configuration design and preparation method of bispecific antibody AB7K7 in Example 1, we constructed a series of bispecific antibody molecules targeting immune effector cell antigen CD3 molecules and tumor-associated antigens. Two identical polypeptide chains are joined by an interchain disulfide bond in the hinge region of the Fc fragment to form a tetravalent homodimer, and each polypeptide chain is sequentially composed of anti-TAA scFv, connecting peptide, and anti-CD3 from the N-terminus to the C-terminus. The composition of scFv and Fc fragments. The molecular composition of each structural unit of each bispecific antibody is described in detail below.
- the tumor-associated antigens include but are not limited to: CD19, CD20, CD22, CD25, CD30, CD33, CD38, CD39, CD40, CD47, CD52, CD73, CD74, CD123, CD133, CD138, BCMA, CA125, CEA, CS1, DLL3, DLL4, EGFR, EpCAM, FLT3, gpA33, GPC-3, Her2, MEGE-A3, NYESO1, PSMA, TAG-72, CIX, folate binding protein, GD2, GD3, GM2, VEGF, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, Cadherin, Integrin, Mesothelin, Claudin18, ⁇ V ⁇ 3, ⁇ 5 ⁇ 1, ERBB3, c-MET, IGF1R, EPHA3, TRAILR1, TRAILR2, RANKL, B7 protein family, mucin Family (Mucin), FAP, and Tenascin; preferably, the tumor-associated antigens are CD19, CD20, CD22, CD
- Table 6-1 lists some preferred amino acid sequences of the VH domain and its complementarity determining regions (HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3) of the first single-chain Fv against tumor-associated antigens, and the VL domain and its complementarity determining region ( The amino acid sequence of the LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3), the amino acid residues contained in the CDR regions are defined according to the Kabat rule.
- the anti-CD3 scFv binds to the effector cells with an EC 50 value of greater than about 50 nM, or greater than 100 nM, or greater than 300 nM, or greater than 500 nM in the in vitro FACS binding analysis assay; more preferably, the bispecific antibody Two single-chain Fv can not only bind to human CD3, but also specifically bind to CD3 of cynomolgus monkey or rhesus monkey.
- Table 6-2 exemplifies the amino acid sequences of some preferred anti-CD3 scFv VH domains and their complementarity determining regions (HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3), and VL domains and their complementarity determining regions (LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 ),
- the amino acid residues contained in the CDR regions are defined according to Kabat rules.
- the connecting peptide connecting the anti-TAA scFv and the anti-CD3 scFv is composed of a flexible peptide and a rigid peptide; preferably, the amino acid composition of the flexible peptide has the general structural formula G x S y (GGGGS) z , where x, y and z Is an integer greater than or equal to 0, and x + y + z ⁇ 1.
- the rigid peptide is derived from the full-length sequence consisting of amino acids 118 to 145 of the carboxy terminus of the natural human chorionic gonadotropin ⁇ subunit (as shown in SEQ ID NO: 257) or a truncated fragment thereof; preferably, the CTP
- the rigid peptide composition is SSSSKAPPPS (CTP 1 ).
- Table 6-3 exemplifies the amino acid sequences of some preferred connecting peptides connecting anti-TAA scFv and anti-CD3 scFv.
- Table 6-3 Amino acid sequence of connecting peptides connecting anti-TAA scFv and anti-CD3 scFv
- the Fc fragment is directly or through a connecting peptide connected to the anti-CD3 scFv
- the Fc fragment is preferably selected from the heavy chain constant regions of human IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, more specifically selected from the heavy chain constant regions of human IgG1 or IgG4; and Fc is mutated to modify the properties of the bispecific antibody molecule, for example , Showing reduced affinity for at least one of human Fc ⁇ Rs (Fc ⁇ RI, Fc ⁇ RIIa or Fc ⁇ RIIIa) and C1q, with reduced effector cell function or complement function.
- the Fc fragment may also include amino acid substitutions that alter one or several other characteristics (eg, ability to bind to the FcRn receptor, antibody glycosylation or antibody charge heterogeneity, etc.).
- amino acid sequences of some Fc fragments with one or more amino acid mutations are exemplified in Table 6-4.
- Table 6-5 exemplifies the amino acids and corresponding nucleotide sequences of some preferred bispecific antibodies.
- Antibody code Target Amino acid sequence number Nucleotide sequence number AB1K1 Anti-CD19 ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 264 SEQ ID NO: 265 AB1K2 Anti-CD19 ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 283 SEQ ID NO: 284 AB2K Anti-CD20 ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 266 SEQ ID NO: 267 AB3K Anti-CD22 ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 268 SEQ ID NO: 269 AB4K Anti-CD30 ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 270 SEQ ID NO: 271 AB5K Anti-EpCAM ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 272 SEQ ID NO: 273 AB6K Anti-CEA ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 274 SEQ ID NO: 275 AB7K7 Anti-Her2 ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 8 SEQ ID NO: 276 AB8K Anti-EGFR ⁇ CD3 SEQ ID NO: 277 SEQ ID NO: 278
- Example 7 Pharmacodynamic study of Anti-GPC-3 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibody in mouse xenograft model
- NOD-SCID mice were co-inoculated with human PBMC cells and human liver cancer Huh-7 cell transplanted tumor model
- Human hepatocellular carcinoma Huh-7 cells positive for GPC-3 expression were selected to observe the antitumor effect of the double antibody in a transplanted tumor model in which NOD-SCID mice were co-inoculated with human PBMC cells and Huh-7 cells.
- mice Peripheral blood of normal people was collected, and human PBMC cells were isolated by density gradient centrifugation. Seven to eight-week-old female NOD-SCID mice (purchased from Shanghai Lingchang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) were collected to collect Huh-7 in the logarithmic growth phase. cell. 3 ⁇ 10 6 Huh-7 cells and 3 ⁇ 10 6 PBMC cells were mixed and inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NOD-SCID mice. After 1h, the mice were randomly divided into 2 groups according to their body weight, with 6 mice in each group. The administration group was given 1 mg / kg AB9K intraperitoneally, and the control group was given the same volume of PBS solution once a day for 6 consecutive days. The day of administration is recorded as day 0. The maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1 The tumor growth inhibition rate TGI (%) of the group.
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 1311.03 ⁇ 144.89mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the AB9K administration group was 60.83 ⁇ 12.63mm 3 , and the TGI was 95.36%.
- the tumor of one mouse completely regressed, and there was a very significant difference compared with the control group (P ⁇ 0.01).
- the above results show that most of the PBMCs are unactivated primitive T cells.
- the double antibody AB9K can activate primitive T cells in animals and shorten the distance between T cells and target cells Huh-7, so that T cells can directly kill tumor cells.
- AB9K has a very good anti-tumor effect at a dose of 1 mg / kg.
- NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cell transplanted tumor model
- Human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cells with negative GPC-3 expression were selected to observe the in vivo tumor suppressive effect of the double antibody in the transplanted tumor model in which NCI mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cells.
- CIK cells were obtained. Seven to eight-week-old female NPG mice were selected to collect Raji cells in the logarithmic growth phase. 5 ⁇ 10 6 Raji cells and 2 ⁇ 10 6 CIK cells were mixed. , Inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NPG mice. After 1h, the mice were randomly divided into 3 groups according to body weight, 5 in each group, the administration group was given AB9K at a dose of 1 mg / kg intraperitoneally, and the control group was given the same volume of PBS solution, once a day for 10 consecutive doses day. The day of administration is recorded as day 0. The maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1 The tumor growth inhibition rate TGI (%) of the group.
- TGI tumor growth inhibition rate
- Human hepatocellular carcinoma Huh-7 cells positive for GPC-3 expression were selected to observe the in vivo tumor suppressive effect of the double antibody in a transplanted tumor model in which CD34 immune reconstructed NPG mice were subcutaneously inoculated with human hepatoma Huh-7 cells.
- CD34 immune reconstructed NPG mice were prepared according to the method in Example 3.5.
- Huh-7 cells in the log phase were collected, and 2.5 ⁇ 10 6 Huh-7 cells were inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of the immunized mice.
- the administration group was given 1 mg / kg AB9K intraperitoneally, and the PBS control group was given the same volume of PBS solution once a day until the end of the experiment. The day of administration is recorded as day 0.
- the maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 2102.84 ⁇ 275.71mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the 1 mg / kg AB9K administration group was 325.01 ⁇ 282.21mm 3 , and the TGI was In 86.53%, the tumors of 4 mice completely regressed, which were significantly different from the control group (P ⁇ 0.01).
- the above results indicate that the double antibody AB9K has an excellent anti-tumor effect in the CD34 immune reconstruction model.
- Example 8 In vitro biological function evaluation of Anti-CD20 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibody and pharmacodynamic study in a mouse xenograft model
- mice 109-545-088 or mouse anti-6 ⁇ his IgG antibody (R & D Systems, Cat. No. IC050P), incubated at 4 ° C in the dark for 1 h; centrifuge to remove supernatant, wash twice with 1% PBSB, each The wells were resuspended with 100 ⁇ l of 1% paraformaldehyde, and the signal intensity was detected by flow cytometry. Then the average fluorescence intensity of the Y-axis, X-axis antibody concentration was analyzed by GraphPad Software, EC values calculated AB2K 50 binding to Raji cells.
- AB2K can be well reacted with CD20 positive cells, and the signal intensity is proportional to the antibody concentration, calculated AB2K Raji cells bound EC 50 value of about 69.97nM.
- E6120 E6120 solution to each well, and leave it at room temperature for at least 3 min.
- the microplate reader detects the cold luminescence value.
- fluorescence intensity as a Y-axis X-axis antibody concentration was analyzed by GraphPad software, anti-50 values were calculated EC AB2K Raji-luc cells.
- Figure 7-2 show, EC AB2K effector cell mediated killing of Raji-luc cells 50 only 42.8ng / ml, having a target-specific and, as a negative control 50 of the EC AB7K7 229.5ng / ml, for Raji- Luc cells have almost no killing effect.
- Jurkat T cells BPS Bioscience, Catalog No. 60621
- NFAT RE gene can overexpress luciferase in the presence of bispecific antibodies and CD20 positive Raji cells, and quantify by detecting luciferase activity The degree of activation of Jurkat T cells.
- the concentration of the bispecific antibody is used as the X axis, and the fluorescein signal is used as the Y axis to fit the four-parameter curve.
- AB2K can specifically activate Jurkat NFATRE Luc cells with an EC 50 value of 0.2006 ⁇ g / ml, and its concentration is proportional to the signal intensity, while AB7K7 as a negative control has little ability to activate T cells .
- NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cell transplanted tumor
- Human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cells positive for CD20 expression were selected, and the in vivo antitumor effect of the double antibody in the transplanted tumor model in which human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Raji cells were co-inoculated subcutaneously in NPG mice was observed.
- Example 3.1 CIK cells obtained according to, select seven to eight week old female mice of NPG (purchased from Beijing Biotech Co. Mastery), Raji cells were collected in the logarithmic growth phase, will be 4 ⁇ 10 6 th Raji cells were mixed with 8 ⁇ 10 5 CIK cells and inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NPG mice. After 1h, the mice were randomly divided into 5 groups according to body weight, each group of 6 were given the corresponding drugs intraperitoneally, specifically, all the administration groups were administered twice a week, Rituxan (Merovar, Roche Pharmaceuticals) and dual function Antibody AB2K was given 1 mg / kg and 0.1 mg / kg, respectively. The day of administration is recorded as day 0. The maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1 The tumor growth inhibition rate TGI (%) of the group.
- TGI tumor growth inhibition rate
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 1766.84 ⁇ 155.62 mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the 1 mg / kg Rituxan administration group was 647.92 ⁇ 277.11 mm 3 , and the TGI was 63.33%, with a very significant difference compared to the control group (P ⁇ 0.01); the average tumor volume of the 0.1 mg / kg Rituxan administration group was 1893.81 ⁇ 186.99 mm 3 , no drug effect; AB2K 1 mg / kg administration group The average tumor volume was 116.18 ⁇ 39.50mm 3 and TGI was 93.42%, which was extremely significant compared to the control group (P ⁇ 0.01); the average tumor volume of the AB2K 0.1mg / kg administration group was 1226.03 ⁇ 340.05mm 3 , TGI is 30.61%, no significant difference compared with the control group.
- the above results indicate that the bifunctional specific antibody AB2K inhibits the growth
- NPG mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Daudi cell transplanted tumor model
- Human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Daudi cells with positive CD20 expression were selected to observe the in vivo tumor suppressive effect of double antibodies in a transplanted tumor model in which NCI mice were co-inoculated with human CIK cells and human Burkkit ’s lymphoma Daudi cells.
- CIK cells were obtained. Seven to eight-week-old female NPG mice were selected to collect Daudi cells in the logarithmic growth phase (purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences). 4 ⁇ 10 6 Daudi cells and 8 ⁇ 10 5 CIK cells were mixed and inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NPG mice. After 1 hour, the mice were randomly divided into 5 groups according to body weight, each group had 6 animals, and the corresponding drugs were given intraperitoneally, respectively, and all the groups were given twice a week. Both Rituxan and bifunctional antibody AB2K were given 1 mg / kg and 0.1 mg / kg, respectively. The day of administration is recorded as day 0. The maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1 The tumor growth inhibition rate TGI (%) of the group.
- TGI tumor growth inhibition rate
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 889.68 ⁇ 192.13mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the 1mg / kg Rituxan administration group was 241.51 ⁇ 44.91mm 3 , and the TGI was 72.85%, extremely significant difference compared to the control group (P ⁇ 0.01); the average tumor volume of the 0.1 mg / kg Rituxan administration group was 746.11 ⁇ 299.71 mm 3 , no significant difference compared to the control group; 1 mg of AB2K The average tumor volume in the / kg administration group was 72.05 ⁇ 11.89 mm 3 , and the TGI was 91.9%, which was very significant compared to the control group (P ⁇ 0.01); the average tumor volume in the AB2K 0.1 mg / kg administration group It is 75.36 ⁇ 11.81mm 3 and TGI is 91.53%, which is very significant difference compared with the control group (P ⁇ 0.01).
- the bifunctional specific antibody AB2K inhibits the growth of tumor cells by activating human immune cells in animals.
- the double antibody has better efficacy than monoclonal antibody Rituxan, and low dose AB2K also shows good Anti-tumor effect.
- Female cynomolgus monkeys are divided into two groups, one in each group, weighing 3-4 kg.
- the first group is the blank control group, and the second group is the AB2K administration group with an administration dose of 0.3 mg / kg.
- Blood sampling time points were 15min, 1h, 3h, 6h, 10h, 24h, 30h, 48h, 54h, 72h, 96h and 144h, a total of 13 time points. Blood was collected to collect serum and frozen at -80 ° C.
- ELISA method was used to determine the concentration of AB2K drug in the serum, and PKSolver software was used to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters. The specific parameters are shown in Table 8. The results showed that AB2K had a T 1/2 of 8.5 hours in normal cynomolgus monkeys.
- Example 11 Evaluation of the anti-CD19 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibody in vitro biological function
- the tumor cells Raji cells positive for CD19 expression were cultured, and the cells were collected by centrifugation.
- the collected cells were resuspended with 1% PBSB, the cell density was adjusted to 2 ⁇ 10 6 cells / ml, placed in a 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ l (2 ⁇ 10 5 cells) per well, and blocked at 4 ° C. for 0.5 h. After blocking, the cells were centrifuged and the supernatant was discarded.
- a series of diluted bispecific antibody AB1K2 and isotype CD19 bispecific antibodies AB23P8, AB23P9 and AB23P10 were added and incubated at 4 ° C for 1 h; Wash three times with PBSB, add diluted AF647-labeled goat anti-human IgG antibody, and incubate at 4 ° C in the dark for 1 h; centrifuge to remove supernatant, wash twice with 1% PBSB, resuspend with 100 ⁇ l 1% PF in each well, flow The cytometer detects the signal strength. The average fluorescence intensity is used as the Y axis and the antibody concentration is used as the X axis. The analysis is performed by the software GraphPad, and the EC 50 value of the bispecific antibody binding to the tumor cell Raji is calculated.
- Figure 9-1 shows the binding curves of bispecific antibodies with different structures and tumor cells Raji. As shown in Table 9-1, four pairs of molecules that specifically bind to Raji cells EC 50 nM in both horizontal level.
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononuclear cell mononucleic acid.
- the expanded T cells were prepared, and the expression of CD3 on the cell surface was positive by flow cytometry.
- the preparation and determination methods of the samples to be tested are the same as those in Example 11.1a).
- the 1% PF detects the resuspended cells, mean fluorescence intensity analyzed by GraphPad Software, EC 50 values were calculated for each bispecific antibody binds to human T cells.
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- the bispecific antibodies AB1K2 and AB23P10 have almost no difference in binding ability to cynomolgus monkey T cells.
- the flow cytometer detects that the EC 50 they bind is approximately 5.5 nM, and the two bispecific antibodies
- the binding ability with cynomolgus monkey T cells is stronger than that with human T cells.
- bispecific antibodies to soluble CD3 and CD19 was identified by double antigen sandwich ELISA.
- the CD19 protein (ACRO Biosystems, catalog number CD9-H5251) was diluted with PBS to a concentration of 1 ⁇ g / ml, added to a 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ l / well, and coated at 4 ° C overnight. Then it was blocked with 1% skimmed milk powder for 1 hour at room temperature. Simultaneously dilute each bispecific antibody with a 5-fold gradient for a total of 10 concentration gradients. Then wash the 96-well plate with PBST, add the diluted bispecific antibody, set the control well without antibody, and incubate at room temperature for 2h.
- the unbound bispecific antibody was washed away with PBST, and the biotinylated CD3E & CD3D (ACRO Biosystem, Catalog No. CDD-H82W1) was mixed with 50 ng / ml Streptavdin HRP (BD, Catalog No. 554066) into a 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ l / well , Incubate at room temperature for 1h. Thereafter, the 96-well plate was washed with PBST, TMB was added, 100 ⁇ l / well, and the color was developed at room temperature for 15 min, and then 0.2M H 2 SO 4 was added to stop the color reaction. Detect the absorbance of A450-620nm with a microplate reader. Analyzed by the software GraphPad, EC 50 values were calculated with the two bispecific antibody antigen binding.
- Reporter cell lines evaluate the ability of bispecific antibodies to activate T cells
- Jurkat T cells containing the NFAT RE gene can overexpress luciferase in the presence of bispecific antibodies and target cells Raji cells, and quantify Jurkat T cell activation by detecting luciferase activity.
- the concentration of the bispecific antibody is used as the X axis, and the fluorescein signal is used as the Y axis to fit the four-parameter curve.
- Normally cultured tumor cell lines including Raji-Luc, NALM6, and Reh cells (all purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) as target cells, collect the cell suspension, centrifuge, adjust the cell density to 2 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml, add to 96 wells In the cell culture plate, 100 ⁇ l / well, culture overnight. Dilute the corresponding antibody according to the experimental design, 50 ⁇ l / well, and add the same volume of medium to the wells without antibody addition. Then add 5 times the number of effector cells (human PBMC or expanded cultured CIK cells), 100 ⁇ l / well, set the control well, and add the same volume of medium to the wells without adding effector cells.
- effector cells human PBMC or expanded cultured CIK cells
- Table 9-6 EC bispecific antibody-mediated killing of tumor cells PBMC value 50
- Table 9-7 CIK bispecific antibody-mediated killing of tumor cells EC 50 values
- Example 12 Biological function evaluation of Anti-Mucin1 ⁇ CD3 bispecific antibody in vitro
- the above cells were digested with trypsin, centrifuged, collected, resuspended with 1% PBSB, adjusted the cell density to 5 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml, placed in 96-well plates, 100 ⁇ l / well, and blocked at 4 ° C for 30 min; human or cynomolgus monkey Primary T cells were collected by centrifugation and resuspended with 1% PBSB. The cell density was adjusted to 5 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml and placed in 96-well plates, 100 ⁇ l / well, and blocked at 4 ° C for 30 min. The cells were washed once with 1% PBSB.
- AB11K binds to the above tumor cells and human or cynomolgus monkey primary T cells, and its signal intensity is proportional to the antibody concentration.
- tumor cells in conjunction with the above-described EC 50 reaches between 5nM-300nM, and wherein the T-47D and Hela strongest binding, followed HCC70, HCC1954, SKOV-3 and BT-549, MCF-7 and in combination with HT-29, and more Weak, did not reach the upper platform.
- EC 50 values AB11K bind human or cynomolgus monkey T cells were 13.43nM and 9.996nM, capacity and human T-cell binding to its binding to the cynomolgus monkey T cells were roughly equivalent.
- Table 10-1 AB11K with EC or with high expression of human, cynomolgus T cells bind tumor cells results Mucin1 50
- AB11K mediates the ability of T cells to kill tumor cells
- Normally cultured MCF-7, BT-549, HCC70, T-47D, HCC1954, SK-OV-3, Hela, and HT-29 cells were used as target cells, respectively, and the cell density was adjusted to 2 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml after trypsin digestion , Add to 96-well cell culture plate, 100 ⁇ l / well, incubate at 37 °C, 5% CO 2 overnight. Effector cells (expanded and cultured T cells) corresponding to 5 times the number of target cells were added to the T cell group, and effector cells (PBMC of healthy volunteers) were added 10 times to the PBMC group, 100 ⁇ l / well. Set up blank wells and wells without adding effector cells.
- the bispecific antibody AB11K mediates effector cell killing of tumor cells that highly express Mucin1 and exhibits a very significant killing effect.
- expanded T cells are used as effector cells
- the maximum specific killing of AB11K reached more than 99%, of which the specific killing effect on MCF-7, BT-549, HCC70 and T-47D was the best
- EC 50 reached 100pM-200pM, followed by Hela, HCC1954 and SK-OV-3, while the specific killing effect of HT-29 is weak, the EC 50 is large, about 1577pM.
- AB11K When PBMC is used as an effector cell, AB11K has the best specific killing effect on MCF-7 and BT-549, with a maximum specific killing rate of more than 95%.
- EC 50 is 131.2pM and 955.9pM, followed by HCC1954 and HCC70, respectively. killing of Hela and HT-29 EC 50 larger, respectively 4810pM and 9550pM.
- Table 10-2 EC AB11K killing tumor cells mediated effector cell guide 50 Results
- Jurkat T cells (purchased from BPS Bioscience) containing the NFAT RE gene can overexpress luciferase in the presence of bispecific antibodies and Mucin1 positive cells, and quantify Jurkat T by detecting luciferase activity The degree of cell activation.
- the cell density was adjusted to 2 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml, and 50 ⁇ l / well was added In a 96-well cell culture plate, incubate at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 overnight.
- Jurkat-NFAT cells adjusted the cell density to 2.5 ⁇ 10 6 cells / ml, 40 ⁇ l / well.
- AB11K was diluted with culture medium to 400 ⁇ g / mL.
- AB11K can specifically activate Jurkat-NFAT cells, the EC 50 values are all in the nM level, and its concentration is proportional to the signal intensity.
- Table 10-3 EC 50 results of AB11K's ability to activate T cells
- the human skin cancer A431 cell xenograft model with high expression of EGFR was selected as anti-EGFR ⁇ CD3 bifunctional specific antibodies AB8K, AB2K and Erbitux (Erbitux, Merkelion Pharmaceutical) to conduct in vivo pharmacodynamic studies on tumor growth inhibition.
- CIK cells were obtained according to the method in Example 3.1, and A431 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were collected. Seven to eight-week-old female NPG mice were selected, and 3 ⁇ 10 6 A431 cells and 1 ⁇ 10 6 CIK cells were mixed and inoculated subcutaneously on the right back of NPG mice. After 1 hour, the mice were randomly divided into 5 groups according to their body weight, with 6 mice in each group, and the corresponding drugs were given intraperitoneally. All administration groups and the control group PBS group were administered twice a week. The dosage of AB2K and Erbitux was 1 mg / kg. The dosage of AB8K is set at 1 mg / kg and 0.1 mg / kg. The day of administration is recorded as day 0. The maximum diameter (D) and minimum diameter (d) of the tumor are measured twice a week, and the tumor volume (mm 3 ) of each group and each administration are calculated according to the formula in Example 3.1 The tumor growth inhibition rate TGI (%) of the group.
- TGI tumor growth
- the average tumor volume of the PBS control group was 1370.76 ⁇ 216.35 mm 3 ; the average tumor volume of the 1 mg / kg Erbitux administration group was 1060.35 ⁇ 115.86 mm 3 , relative to the control group No significant difference; the average tumor volume of the 1 mg / kg AB2K administration group was 877.76 ⁇ 120.38 mm 3 , no significant difference compared to the control group; the average tumor volume of the 0.1 mg / kg and 1 mg / kg AB8K administration groups was Were 233.30 ⁇ 135.51mm 3 and 8.14 ⁇ 8.14mm 3 , and TGI was 82.98% and 98.36%, respectively, which were significantly different from the control group (p ⁇ 0.01).
- AB2K is the isotype control of AB8K.
- A431 cells do not express CD20, and AB2K fails to see the drug effect in this model, which shows that the structure of the double antibody is relatively safe and will not cause non-specific killing effects.
- More than 90% of CIK cells are activated T cells.
- AB8K inhibits and kills tumor cells by activating human immune cells in animals. It can completely inhibit tumor growth at a dose of 1 mg / kg. At a dose of 0.1 mg / kg It also shows good anti-tumor effect.
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Abstract
Description
Tmonset(℃) | Tm1(℃) | Tm2(℃) | |
F2 | 42.0 | 46.0 | 60.5 |
F3 | 41.0 | 45.0 | 58.0 |
AB7K | AB7K4 | AB7K5 | AB7K6 | AB7K7 | AB7K8 | |
EC 50(nM) | 5.009 | 4.388 | 125.0 | 239.9 | 51.98 | 125.3 |
AB7K | AB7K4 | AB7K5 | AB7K6 | AB7K7 | AB7K8 | |
EC 50(nM) | 20.51 | 19.44 | 375.2 | 241.7 | 132.3 | 504.1 |
AB7K | AB7K4 | AB7K5 | AB7K7 | AB7K8 | |
EC 50(nM) | 0.03128 | 0.1518 | 1.004 | 0.1398 | 3.815 |
AB7K | AB7K4 | AB7K5 | AB7K7 | AB7K8 | Herceptin | |
EC 50(nM) | 0.02263 | 0.01338 | 0.05357 | 0.08952 | 0.1575 | 0.009907 |
AB7K7 | t 1/2(h) | AUC 0-inf_ob(ng/mL*h) | Vz_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)) | Cl_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)/h |
药代参数 | 42.10 | 550236.77 | 0.02351 | 3.811E-4 |
AB7K7 | t 1/2(h) | AUC 0-inf_ob(ng/mL*h) | Vz_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)) | Cl_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)/h |
药代参数 | 41.02 | 706126.89 | 0.01720 | 2.899E-4 |
AB7K8 | t 1/2(h) | AUC 0-inf_ob(ng/mL*h) | Vz_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)) | Cl_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)/h |
1mg/kg IV | 2.27 | 4623.14 | 0.17082 | 0.05191 |
3mg/kg IV | 1.98 | 20608.77 | 0.10220 | 0.03579 |
AB7K | t 1/2(h) | AUC 0-inf_ob(ng/mL*h) | Vz_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)) | Cl_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)/h |
药代参数 | 60.47 | 1022788.69 | 0.01726 | 1.985E-4 |
AB7K7 | t 1/2(h) | AUC 0-inf_obs ng/mL*h) | Vz_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)) | Cl_obs(μg)/(ng/mL)/h |
药代参数 | 7.95 | 87995.48 | 0.1563 | 0.01364 |
Herceptin | AB7K | AB7K5 | AB7K7 | |
EC 50(μg/ml) | 2.591 | 0.8027 | 1.706 | 0.4630 |
Herceptin | AB7K | AB7K5 | AB7K7 | |
EC 50(μg/ml) | ~287.1 | 1.651 | 13.43 | 4.838 |
SEQ ID NO:258 | G 2(GGGGS) 3CTP 1 | GGGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSSSSSKAPPPS |
SEQ ID NO:259 | (GGGGS) 3CTP 1 | GGGGSGGGGSGGGGSSSSSKAPPPS |
SEQ ID NO:260 | GS(GGGGS) 2CTP 1 | GSGGGGSGGGGSSSSSKAPPPS |
SEQ ID NO:261 | (GGGGS) 1CTP 4 | GGGGSSSSSKAPPPSLPSPSRLPGPSDTPILPQ |
抗体代码 | 靶点 | 氨基酸序列号 | 核苷酸序列号 |
AB1K1 | Anti-CD19×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:264 | SEQ ID NO:265 |
AB1K2 | Anti-CD19×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:283 | SEQ ID NO:284 |
AB2K | Anti-CD20×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:266 | SEQ ID NO:267 |
AB3K | Anti-CD22×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:268 | SEQ ID NO:269 |
AB4K | Anti-CD30×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:270 | SEQ ID NO:271 |
AB5K | Anti-EpCAM×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:272 | SEQ ID NO:273 |
AB6K | Anti-CEA×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:274 | SEQ ID NO:275 |
AB7K7 | Anti-Her2×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:8 | SEQ ID NO:276 |
AB8K | Anti-EGFR×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:277 | SEQ ID NO:278 |
AB9K | Anti-GPC-3×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:279 | SEQ ID NO:280 |
AB10K | Anti-Mesothelin×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:281 | SEQ ID NO:282 |
AB11k | Anti-Mucin1×CD3 | SEQ ID NO:285 | SEQ ID NO:286 |
AB1K2 | AB23P8 | AB23P9 | AB23P10 | |
EC 50(nM) | 1.393 | 1.924 | 2.600 | 2.678 |
AB1K2 | AB23P8 | AB23P9 | AB23P10 | |
EC 50(nM) | 15.69 | 16.69 | 49.52 | 32.41 |
AB1K2 | AB23P8 | AB23P9 | AB23P10 | |
EC 50(nM) | 0.2185 | 0.1925 | 0.2211 | 0.4704 |
AB1K2 | AB23P8 | AB23P9 | AB23P10 | Blincyto | |
EC 50(nM) | 1.080 | 1.123 | 0.8527 | 0.7093 | 2.714 |
EC 50(pM) | AB1K2 | AB23P10 | Blincyto |
NALM6 | - | 4.402 | 77.29 |
Reh | 1.709 | 1.640 | 11.87 |
细胞名称 | EC 50(nM) |
MCF-7 | / |
BT-549 | 287.2 |
HCC70 | 58.98 |
T-47D | 5.053 |
HCC1954 | 81.24 |
Hela | 5.515 |
SK-OV-3 | 93.72 |
HT-29 | / |
人T细胞 | 13.43 |
食蟹猴T细胞 | 9.996 |
Claims (63)
- 一种双特异性抗体,所述双特异性抗体分子由两条相同的多肽链以共价键结合形成四价同源二聚体,每条多肽链从N端至C端依次包含特异性结合肿瘤相关抗原的第一单链Fv、特异性结合效应细胞抗原CD3的第二单链Fv和Fc片段;其中,第一和第二单链Fv通过连接肽相连,而第二单链Fv与Fc片段直接相连或通过连接肽相连,且所述Fc片段不具有CDC、ADCC和ADCP等效应子功能。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv所包含的VH结构域和VL结构域通过连接肽连接,且所述连接肽的氨基酸序列为(GGGGX) n,X包含Ser或Ala,X优选Ser;n为1-5的自然数,n优选3。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述肿瘤相关抗原包含但不限于:CD19、CD20、CD22、CD25、CD30、CD33、CD38、CD39、CD40、CD47、CD52、CD73、CD74、CD123、CD133、CD138、BCMA、CA125、CEA、CS1、DLL3、DLL4、EGFR、EpCAM、FLT3、gpA33、GPC-3、Her2、MEGE-A3、NYESO1、PSMA、TAG-72、CIX、叶酸盐结合蛋白、GD2、GD3、GM2、VEGF、VEGFR2、VEGFR3、钙黏素(Cadherin)、整合素(Integrin)、间皮素(Mesothelin)、Claudin18、αVβ3、α5β1、ERBB3、c-MET、IGF1R、EPHA3、TRAILR1、TRAILR2、RANKL、B7蛋白家族、粘蛋白家族(Mucin)、FAP和肌腱蛋白(Tenascin);优选地,所述肿瘤相关抗原为CD19、CD20、CD22、CD30、CD38、BCMA、CS1、EpCAM、CEA、Her2、EGFR、CA125、Mucin1、GPC-3和Mesothelin。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CD19,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:9、10和11所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:12、13和14所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:17、18和19所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:20、21和22所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:25、26和27所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:28、29和30所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iv)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:33、34和35所示,或与上述 序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:36、37和38所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CD20,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:41、42和43所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:44、45和46所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:49、50和51所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:52、53和54所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:57、58和59所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:60、61和62所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iv)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:65、66和67所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:68、69和70所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CD22,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:73、74和75所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:76、77和78所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、 90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:81、82和83所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:84、85和86所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CD30,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:89、90和91所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:92、93和94所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:97、98和99所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:100、101和102所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合EpCAM,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:105、106和107所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:108、109和110所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:113、114和115所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:116、117和118所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CEA,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:121、122和123所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:124、125和126所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:129、130和131所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:132、133和134所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:137、138和139所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:140、141和142所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合Her2,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:145、146和147所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:148、149和150所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:153、154和155所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:156、157和158所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:161、162和163所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:164、165和166所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、 85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合EGFR,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:169、170和171所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:172、173和174所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:177、178和179所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:180、181和182所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:185、186和187所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:188、189和190所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合GPC-3,其VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:193、194和195所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:196、197和198所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合Mesothelin,其VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:201、202和203所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:204、205和206所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合Mucin1,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:209、210和211所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:212、213和214所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:217、218和219所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:220、221和222所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CA125,其VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:225、226和227所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:228、229和230所示,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或4所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CD19,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:15所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:16所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:23所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:24所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:31所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:32所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列 中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iv)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:39所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:40所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或5所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CD20,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:47所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:48所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:55所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:56所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:63所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:64所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iv)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:71所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:72所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或6所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CD22,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:79所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:80所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一 个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:87所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:88所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或7所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CD30,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:95所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:96所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:103所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:104所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或8所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,更优选地,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合EpCAM,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:111所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:112所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:119所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:120所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或9所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CEA,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:127所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:128所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列 中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:135所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:136所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:143所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:144所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或10所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合Her2,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:151所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:152所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:159所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:160所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:167所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:168所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或11所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合EGFR,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:175所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:176所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具 有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:183所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:184所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(iii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:191所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:192所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或12所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合GPC-3,其VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:199所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:200所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或13所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合Mesothelin,其VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:207所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:208所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或14所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合Mucin1,其选自下组:(i)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:215所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:216所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;(ii)VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:223所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:224所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1或15所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第一单链Fv特异性结合CA125,其VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:231所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:232所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第二单链Fv所包含的VH结构域和VL结构域通过连接肽连接,且所述连接肽的氨基酸序列为(GGGGX) n,X包含Ser或Ala,X优选Ser;n为1-5的自然数,n优选3。
- 如权利要求1或28所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第二单链Fv在体外结合亲和力分析中以大于约50nM,或大于100nM,或大于300nM,或大于500nM的EC 50值结合于效应细胞;更优选地,所述双特异性抗体的第二单链Fv不仅能与人CD3结合,还可与食蟹猴或恒河猴的CD3特异性结合。
- 如权利要求29所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第二单链Fv的VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:241、242和243所示,或与上述序列至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:244、245和246所示,或与上述序列至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代的序列。
- 如权利要求29所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第二单链Fv的VH结构域包含的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:249、250和251所示,或与上述序列至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代的序列;和其VL结构域包含的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3分别如SEQ ID NO:252、253和254所示,或与上述序列至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代的序列。
- 如权利要求30所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第二单链Fv特异性结合CD3,其VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:247所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:248所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求31所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述第二单链Fv特异性结合CD3,其VH结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:255所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列;和其VL结构域包含如SEQ ID NO:256所示的氨基酸序列,或与上述序列中的任何基本上相同(例如至少80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%或更高度相似的或具有一个或更多个氨基酸取代(例如保守性取代))的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述连接第一单链Fv和第二单链Fv的连接肽由柔 性肽和刚性肽组成;且所述柔性肽包含2个或更多个氨基酸,并优选自下列几种氨基酸:Gly(G)、Ser(S)、Ala(A)和Thr(T);更优地,所述柔性肽包含G和S残基;最优地,所述柔性肽的氨基酸组成结构通式为G xS y(GGGGS) z,其中x,y和z是大于或等于0的整数,且x+y+z≥1;所述刚性肽来自天然人绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚基羧基末端第118至145位氨基酸组成的全长序列或其截短的片段;优选地,所述刚性肽包含SSSSKAPPPS。
- 如权利要求34所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述连接肽包含如SEQ ID NO:258所示的氨基酸序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,连接所述Fc片段与第二单链Fv的连接肽包含1-20个氨基酸,并优选自下列几种氨基酸:Gly(G)、Ser(S)、Ala(A)和Thr(T);较优选自Gly(G)和Ser(S);更优选地,所述连接肽组成为(GGGGS)n,n=1,2,3或4。
- 如权利要求1或36所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述Fc片段包含来源于人免疫球蛋白重链恒定区的铰链区、CH2和CH3结构域;较优地,Fc片段选自人IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgM、IgA1、IgA2、IgD和IgE的重链恒定区;较优地,Fc片段选自人IgG1、IgG2、IgG3和IgG4的重链恒定区;更优地,Fc片段选自人IgG1或IgG4的重链恒定区;并且,所述Fc片段与其所源自的天然序列相比具有一个或多个氨基酸的置换、缺失或添加。
- 如权利要求37所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述Fc片段包含具有降低或消除的效应子功能(ADCP、ADCC和CDC效应)的氨基酸置换、缺失或添加。
- 如权利要求38所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述Fc片段包含根据EU编号系统确定的L234A/L235A/P331S的氨基酸置换。
- 如权利要求38或39所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述Fc片段还包含具有以下一种或多种性质的氨基酸的置换、缺失或添加:(i)与新生儿受体(FcRn)的结合亲和力增强;(ii)降低或消除的糖基化;(iii)降低或消除的电荷异质性。
- 如权利要求40所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述Fc片段还包含以下一个或多个氨基酸的置换、缺失或添加:(i)根据EU编号系统确定的M428L、T250Q/M428L、M428L/N434S或M252Y/S254T/T256E的氨基酸置换;(ii)根据EU编号系统确定的N297A的氨基酸置换;(iii)根据EU编号系统确定的K447的氨基酸缺失。
- 如权利要求40所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述Fc片段的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:263所示,它与其所源自的天然序列相比具有根据EU编号系统确定的以下6个氨基酸的置换或取代:L234A/L235A/N297A/P331S/T250Q/M428L;且缺失或删除了根据EU编号系统确定的K447。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人CD19和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:264所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:264所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:264所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人CD19和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:283所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:283所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:283所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人CD20和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:266所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:266所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:266所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人CD22和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:268所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:268所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:268所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人CD30和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:270所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:270所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:270所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人EpCAM和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:272所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:272所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:272所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人CEA和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:274所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:274所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:274所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人Her2和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:8所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:8所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:8所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人EGFR和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:277所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:277所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:277所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人GPC-3和CD3,其氨基 酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:279所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:279所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:279所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人Mesothelin和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:281所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:281所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:281所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的双特异性抗体,其特征在于,所述双特异性抗体结合人Mucin1和CD3,其氨基酸序列如下:(i)SEQ ID NO:285所示的序列;(ii)与SEQ ID NO:285所示的序列相比具有一个或几个置换、缺失或添加(例如1个,2个,3个,4个或5个置换、缺失或添加)的序列;或(iii)与SEQ ID NO:285所示的序列具有至少80%、至少85%、至少90%、至少91%、至少92%、至少93%、至少94%、至少95%、至少96%、至少97%、至少98%、至少99%、或100%的序列同一性的序列。
- 编码如权利要求1-54任一项所述双特异性抗体的DNA分子。
- 如权利要求55所述的DNA分子具有如SEQ ID NO:265、267、269、271、273、275、276、278、280、282、284或286所示的核苷酸序列。
- 包含如权利要求55或56所述DNA分子的载体。
- 包含如权利要求57所述载体的宿主细胞;所述宿主细胞包含原核细胞、酵母或哺乳动物细胞,优选为CHO细胞。
- 一种药物组合物,所述组合物包含如权利要求1-54任一项所述的双特异性抗体以及可药用赋形剂、载体或稀释剂。
- 制备如权利要求1-54任一项所述双特异性抗体的方法,其包括:(a)获得双特异性抗体的融合基因,构建双特异性抗体的表达载体;(b)通过基因工程方法将上述表达载体转染到宿主细胞中;(c)在允许产生所述双特异性抗体的条件下培养上述宿主细胞;(d)分离、纯化产生的所述抗体;其中,步骤(a)中所述表达载体选自质粒、细菌和病毒中的一种或多种,优选地,所述表达载体为 pCDNA3.4载体;其中,步骤(b)通过基因工程方法将所构建的载体转染入宿主细胞中,所述宿主细胞包含原核细胞、酵母或哺乳动物细胞,如CHO细胞、NS0细胞或其它哺乳动物细胞,优选为CHO细胞;其中,步骤(d)通过常规的免疫球蛋白纯化方法,包含蛋白质A亲和层析和离子交换、疏水层析或分子筛方法分离、纯化所述双特异性抗体。
- 如权利要求1-54任一项所述双特异性抗体在制备治疗、预防或缓解癌症/肿瘤的药物中的用途,所述癌症的实例包括但不限于间皮瘤、鳞状细胞瘤、骨髓瘤、骨肉瘤、胶质母细胞瘤、神经胶质瘤、恶性上皮肿瘤、腺癌、黑色素瘤、肉瘤、急性和慢性白血病、淋巴瘤和脑膜瘤、霍奇金病、塞扎莱综合征、多发性骨髓瘤,肺癌、非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、喉癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、膀胱癌、子宫癌、皮肤癌、前列腺癌、宫颈癌、阴道癌、胃癌、肾细胞癌、肾癌、胰腺癌、结直肠癌、子宫内膜癌、食道癌、肝胆癌、骨癌、皮肤癌和血液癌,以及鼻腔鼻窦癌、鼻咽癌、口腔癌、口咽癌、喉头癌、喉下部癌、唾液腺癌、纵隔膜癌、胃癌、小肠癌、结肠癌、直肠和肛门区域的癌症、输尿管癌、尿道癌、阴茎癌、睾丸癌、外阴癌、内分泌系统癌症、中枢神经系统癌症和浆细胞癌。
- 如权利要求1-54任一项所述双特异性抗体用于增强或刺激免疫应答或功能的方法,其包含对患者/受试者个体施用治疗有效量的所述双特异性抗体。
- 如权利要求1-54任一项所述双特异性抗体用于治疗肿瘤、延迟其进展、降低/抑制其复发的方法,其包括将有效量的所述双特异性抗体给予或施用至所述患有以上疾病或病症的个体;所述肿瘤的实例包括但不限于间皮瘤、鳞状细胞瘤、骨髓瘤、骨肉瘤、胶质母细胞瘤、神经胶质瘤、恶性上皮肿瘤、腺癌、黑色素瘤、肉瘤、急性和慢性白血病、淋巴瘤和脑膜瘤、霍奇金病、塞扎莱综合征、多发性骨髓瘤,肺癌、非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、喉癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、膀胱癌、子宫癌、皮肤癌、前列腺癌、宫颈癌、阴道癌、胃癌、肾细胞癌、肾癌、胰腺癌、结直肠癌、子宫内膜癌、食道癌、肝胆癌、骨癌、皮肤癌和血液癌,以及鼻腔鼻窦癌、鼻咽癌、口腔癌、口咽癌、喉头癌、喉下部癌、唾液腺癌、纵隔膜癌、胃癌、小肠癌、结肠癌、直肠和肛门区域的癌症、输尿管癌、尿道癌、阴茎癌、睾丸癌、外阴癌、内分泌系统癌症、中枢神经系统癌症和浆细胞癌。
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