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WO2018214422A1 - 显示装置及显示装置的驱动方法 - Google Patents

显示装置及显示装置的驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018214422A1
WO2018214422A1 PCT/CN2017/111293 CN2017111293W WO2018214422A1 WO 2018214422 A1 WO2018214422 A1 WO 2018214422A1 CN 2017111293 W CN2017111293 W CN 2017111293W WO 2018214422 A1 WO2018214422 A1 WO 2018214422A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
regions
display panel
display device
contrast
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111293
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵喜斌
布占场
陈明
王洁琼
郭俊杰
黄翠兰
梁栋
冯博
孙文佳
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方显示技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/769,491 priority Critical patent/US10600373B2/en
Publication of WO2018214422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018214422A1/zh

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    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • G09G3/3426—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines the different display panel areas being distributed in two dimensions, e.g. matrix
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    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
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Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display device and a driving method of the display device.
  • Liquid crystal display has the advantages of light weight, low power consumption, easy driving, and no harmful radiation. It has been widely used in modern information equipment such as TVs, notebook computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, etc. Prospects. Since the LCD itself does not emit light, a backlight is usually provided on the back of the LCD to realize screen display.
  • HDR technology can increase the brightness range while improving the contrast of the brightest and darkest pictures, not only to obtain a wider range of colors, but also to bring more black or white color effects, so that users can see more pictures.
  • the details greatly enhance the display.
  • the HDR technology refers to dividing a backlight into a plurality of regions in a certain direction. Each region is called a partition, and each partition is rectangular, and the LCD is also divided into a plurality of partitions corresponding to the backlight. The projection of each partition of the backlight and the partition of the LCD located above the backlight coincides in the vertical direction. Light from each of the backlights is emitted to the LCD to provide light for display, and the brightness of each partition of the backlight is independently adjusted to achieve the desired contrast.
  • the HDR industry standard stipulates that the contrast value of HDR is 10000:1, even 20000:1, and the contrast value in HDR is 20000:1.
  • the display is bright, it is 1000 nits and the dark state is 0.05 nit.
  • the number of partitions in the backlight is as large as possible.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device and a driving method thereof, which can provide at least an ultra-thin display device with high dynamic contrast.
  • a display device includes: a side-lit backlight, a display panel disposed on a light-emitting side of the side-entry backlight, and a display panel and the side-lit backlight Light control components; among them,
  • the side-lit backlight includes: a light guide plate, and a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on a side of the light guide plate and emitting light from the side of the light guide plate into the light guide plate;
  • the light guide plate includes a plurality of first regions
  • the light-emitting luminance of each of the first regions can be controlled by at least one of the light-emitting devices; and the light-emitting luminance of each of the first regions is controlled according to a contrast of a to-be-displayed display region of the display region corresponding to the display panel;
  • the light control member transmits light from the light guide plate into the display panel and includes a plurality of second regions, the plurality of second regions being arranged such that one of the first regions corresponds to at least one of the second regions to come from Light of one of the first regions is transmitted through at least one of the second regions; and the light control member controls light transmission of each of the second regions according to a contrast of a to-be-displayed display region of the display region corresponding to the display panel rate.
  • the light guide plate is rectangular, and each of the light emitting devices is respectively disposed on two long sides of the light guide plate.
  • the light emitting surface of the light guide plate is provided with a light guiding structure that controls light to be perpendicularly emitted to the display panel.
  • the light guiding structure is an edge structure extending along a short side.
  • a column of the first region corresponds to a column of the second region
  • one of the first regions corresponds to a column of the second region
  • a plurality of second regions in the region such that light from one of the first regions is transmitted through the plurality of second regions in the second region.
  • the light control component includes: an array substrate and an opposite substrate disposed opposite to each other, and the array substrate and the opposite direction a dimming layer between the substrates for controlling light transmittance; wherein the light control member does not include a photoresist film layer.
  • the light adjustment layer is a liquid crystal layer or an electrochromic layer.
  • the light control component includes a plurality of pixel units, and each of the second regions includes at least one of the pixel units.
  • the pixel unit of the light control component has a one-to-one correspondence with the pixel unit of the display panel.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: one-to-one correspondence with the side-lit backlight, the display panel, and the light control component, respectively, and electrical connection Control circuit, and a processor electrically coupled to each control circuit;
  • the processor is configured to acquire, by using a control circuit electrically connected to the liquid crystal display panel, a contrast of a current display screen of the display panel and a contrast of a screen to be displayed, and determine a contrast according to a current display screen and a contrast of the to-be-displayed screen.
  • the desired brightness of each of the first regions in the side-lit backlight and the required light transmittance of each of the second regions of the light control member are electrically connected to the edge-lit backlight.
  • the control circuit adjusts the light exiting brightness of each of the first regions and adjusts the light transmittance of each of the second regions through a control circuit connected to the light control member, such that the light from the side-entry backlight is transmitted through the light control member
  • the brightness allows the display panel to display the picture with the desired contrast.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method of the above display device, the method comprising:
  • the brightness allows the display panel to display the picture with the desired contrast.
  • 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams showing the principle of a direct-type high dynamic contrast display module
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partitioning principle of a side-entry backlight provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partition principle of a light control component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display principle of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a driving method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each film layer in the drawings does not reflect its true proportions in the display device, and is merely intended to illustrate the disclosure.
  • the following display device may be: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, a smart watch, a fitness wristband, a personal digital assistant, or the like, or any product having a display function or Parts are not limited here.
  • the backlight can be classified into a direct type backlight and a side-in type backlight according to the position of the light source in the backlight.
  • the thickness of the side-entry backlight is generally about 5mm, which is The thinning of the display device, the side-entry backlight has been widely used.
  • the side-entry backlight itself can only arrange the light bar composed of the light source around the light guide plate. Therefore, a larger number of partitions cannot be obtained, and a higher HDR contrast value cannot be achieved, thereby failing to ensure a better display effect. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the high-definition HDR contrast value of the display device is achieved by dividing the direct-type backlight into a plurality of partitions A.
  • the conventional display device cannot achieve ultra-thin (for example, a thickness of 10 mm or less). .
  • a display device includes a side-entry backlight 301, a liquid crystal display panel 302 disposed on the light-emitting side of the side-entry backlight 301, and a liquid crystal display. a light control member 303 between the panel 302 and the side-entry backlight 301; wherein
  • the side-lit backlight 301 includes: a light guide plate 3011, and a plurality of light-emitting devices disposed on the side of the light guide plate 3011, such as the light-emitting diodes 3012.
  • the light guide plate 3011 includes a plurality of first regions 401, and the brightness of each of the first regions 401 Controlled by at least one light emitting diode 3012; the brightness of each of the first regions 401 is controlled according to a picture to be displayed corresponding to the area of the liquid crystal display panel, as shown in FIG. 4;
  • the light control component 303 includes a plurality of second regions 501, and at least one second region 501 is covered by a first region 401; the light transmittance of each of the second regions 501 is displayed according to a region corresponding to the region corresponding to the liquid crystal display panel 302. Control, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the thickness of the side-entry backlight 301 is about 5 mm
  • the thickness of the liquid crystal display panel 302 is about 1.4 mm
  • the thickness of the light control member 303 is about 1.3 mm, as shown in FIG. 3b.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure has a thickness C of about 7.7 mm, and an ultra-thin display device is obtained.
  • the brightness of the first area 401 and the light transmittance of each of the second areas 501 covered by the first area 401 are controlled, and the dynamics of the to-be-displayed picture of the area corresponding to the liquid crystal display panel 302 can be improved. Contrast; that is, the first region 401 and the second regions 501 covered by the first region 401 cooperate with each other to improve the dynamic contrast of the to-be-displayed image of the region corresponding to the liquid crystal display panel 302.
  • the dynamic contrast ratio of the to-be-displayed screen is 20000:1
  • the dark state brightness of the display screen it is necessary to control the dark state brightness of the display screen to be ⁇ 0.05 nit, that is, the optical transmittance of the corresponding second region 501 of the light control member 303 needs to be adjusted to 0%. That is completely dark state. Since the light opacity is completely ensured to be an ideal state, the dark state brightness of the display screen cannot be achieved by individually adjusting the light transmittance of the second region 501 of the light control member 303.
  • the second area 501 is not exposed to light, and finally the display is realized.
  • the dark state brightness of the picture is ⁇ 0.05 nit, which satisfies the requirement that the dynamic contrast of the display picture is 20000:1, realizing the requirement of true local high dynamic contrast.
  • the plurality of light emitting diodes 3012 disposed on the sides of the light guide plate 3011 may constitute a plurality of light bars 3013.
  • the plurality of light emitting diodes 3012 disposed on the sides of the light guide plate 3011 may constitute a plurality of light bars 3013.
  • Twenty-four light-emitting diodes 3012 constitute four light bars 3013, that is, each of the six light-emitting diodes 3012 constitutes a light bar 3013.
  • the plurality of LEDs 3012 can be configured to control the brightness of a first area 401 according to actual needs, and the number of the light strips 3013 can be reasonably set according to the total number of the LEDs 3012, which is not limited herein.
  • the light emitting diode 3012 can control the brightness of the corresponding first region 401 to exhibit a bright state L1, a gray state H1, or a dark state A1.
  • the light transmittance of each of the second regions 501 in the light control member 303 can be adjusted according to the image to be displayed of the region corresponding to the liquid crystal display panel 302, so that the second region 501 is in a bright state L2. State H2 or dark state A2.
  • the light guide plate 3011 has a rectangular structure. Therefore, in the above display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of light emitting diodes 3012 are disposed on the side of the light guide plate 3011, and specifically include the following seven embodiments:
  • each of the light emitting diodes 3012 is disposed on one short side of the light guide plate 3011;
  • each of the light emitting diodes 3012 is disposed on one long side of the light guide plate 3011;
  • each of the light emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on two short sides of the light guide plate 3011;
  • each of the light emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on two long sides of the light guide plate 3011;
  • each of the light-emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on the two short sides and one long side of the light guide plate 3011;
  • each of the light emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on the two long sides and one short side of the light guide plate 3011;
  • each of the light emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on four sides of the light guide plate 3011;
  • the light-emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on the two long sides of the light guide plate 3011, and the light-emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on the two long sides and one short side of the light guide plate 3011, and the light-emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on the light guide plate 3011.
  • the specific implementations of the four sides are advantageous for obtaining a large number of first regions 401. Therefore, in practical applications, one of the three may be selected.
  • the light guide plate 3011 is rectangular, or the light emitting surface thereof is rectangular, and the light emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on the two long sides of the light guide plate 3011. side.
  • the arrangement of the present embodiment is such that the light-emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on the two long sides and one short side of the light guide plate 3011, or the light-emitting diodes 3012 are respectively disposed on the four sides of the light guide plate 3011.
  • the production process be simplified, the production cost can be reduced, and a large number of first regions 401 can be obtained, which is advantageous for achieving high dynamic contrast.
  • the light guide plate 3011 converts the light emitted by the light emitting diode 3012 into light having an optical distribution in the form of a surface light source, and then enters the liquid crystal display panel 302 through the second region 501 to realize screen display.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 3011 is set. There is a light guiding structure that controls the vertical emission of light.
  • the light guiding structure is an edge structure extending along the short side, so that the light emitted by the light emitting diode 3012 can be guided by the light guiding structure of the light guiding plate 3011 to form.
  • the light guiding structure is also Other light guiding members, such as prisms, may be used herein without limitation.
  • a column of the first region 401 corresponds to a column of the second region 501, and a first region 401 covers the plurality of second regions of the column of the second region 501.
  • a column of first regions 401 corresponds to a column of second regions 501, and a first region 401 covers a plurality of second regions 501 of a column of second regions 501.
  • each of the first regions 401 has thirty-two columns, and each of the light-emitting diodes 3012 is disposed on two long sides of the light guide plate 3011, the first regions 401 are arranged in two rows, so that the total Sixty-four first partitions 401; each of the second regions 501 is arranged in thirty-two columns, and the matrix of sixteen rows has a total of five hundred and twelve second regions 501; then a first region 401 covers a column Eight second regions 501 in the two regions 501.
  • FIG. 4 and the second area 501 shown in FIG. 5 do not represent the size of the actual application, and do not reflect the size ratio between them, FIG. 4 and FIG. There is also no correspondence between the ratios.
  • 6 shows a schematic view of the display in a top view, in which the side-entry backlight 301, the liquid crystal display panel 302, and the light control member 303 are overlapped, and thus a plurality of second regions in the second region 501 in a row in FIG.
  • the 501 is located above a first area 401.
  • Having a first region 401 covering a plurality of second regions 501 in a column of second regions 501 means that a first region 401 covers a range of a plurality of second regions 501 in a column of second regions 501, or a first region 401 corresponds to a plurality of second regions 501 in a column of second regions 501.
  • the light control component 303 includes: an opposite array substrate and an opposite substrate, and is disposed between the array substrate and the opposite substrate for controlling light. a transmittance dimming layer; wherein the array substrate and the opposite substrate have no photoresist layer.
  • the light control member 303 does not include the photoresist film layer, when the light emitted from the light guide plate 3011 passes through the light control member 303, It does not receive the filtering effect of the photoresist film layer, so that the light transmittance of the light control member 303 is much higher than that of the ordinary display panel, and the light transmittance can be made approximately 100%.
  • the substrate of the array substrate and the opposite substrate may be a transparent material such as glass or polymethyl methacrylate, which is not limited herein.
  • the light adjustment layer may be a liquid crystal layer or an electrochromic layer.
  • the light adjustment layer is a liquid crystal layer, by driving the liquid crystal to rotate, it is possible to further control the light transmittance of the light, and to drive the liquid crystal to be deflected differently, and the light transmittance can be changed between 0% and 100%.
  • the second region 501 assumes a different dark state, a gray state or a bright state.
  • the light control member 303 is a liquid crystal panel or an electrochromic panel having no photoresist film layer.
  • the only difference from a conventional liquid crystal display panel or an electrochromic display panel is that the light control member 303 does not have a photoresist film layer. Therefore, when the light control member 303 is a liquid crystal panel having no photoresist film layer, the masking of the film layers other than the photoresist film layer of the liquid crystal display panel 302 in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be used.
  • the diaphragm and the light control member 303 can be used to avoid the development of a new mask, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • the light control part 303 may include a plurality of pixel units, each of the second areas 501 includes at least one pixel unit; and the pixel unit of the light control part 303 and the pixels of the liquid crystal display panel 302 Units correspond one by one.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a control corresponding to and connected to the side-entry backlight 301, the liquid crystal display panel 302, and the light control component 303, respectively.
  • the processor 701 is configured to acquire, by using the control circuit 702 connected to the liquid crystal display panel 302, the contrast of the current display screen of the liquid crystal display panel 302 and the contrast of the screen to be displayed, and determine the first regions 401 of the side-entry backlight 301 respectively.
  • the required light transmittance of each of the second regions 501 in the brightness and light control member 303 is adjusted by the control circuit 703 connected to the side-entry backlight 301, and is connected to the light control member 303.
  • the control circuit 704 adjusts the light transmittance of each of the second regions 501.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 302 can be a twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal display panel or an advanced super-dimensional field switch (ADS) type liquid crystal display panel. , high aperture ratio - advanced super-dimensional field switch (High-Adwanced Dimension Switch, HADS) type liquid crystal display panel or In-Plane Switch (IPS) type liquid crystal display panel, which is not limited herein.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 302 can be any size to accommodate display devices of different sizes, for example, a larger size television, a smaller size smart watch, which is not limited herein.
  • the light emitting device in the display device of the present disclosure is exemplified by a light emitting diode, however, other light emitting devices can also be used.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method of the foregoing display device.
  • the principle of the driving method is similar to the principle that the display device solves the problem. Therefore, the implementation of the driving method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented. Referring to the implementation of the above display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the repeated description is not repeated.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method of the above display device. As shown in FIG. 8 , the following may specifically include the following steps:
  • the display device and the driving method thereof are provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the display device comprises: a side-in type backlight, a liquid crystal display panel disposed on the light-emitting side of the side-entry backlight, and a liquid crystal display panel and a side-entry backlight a light control component between the sources; wherein the edge-lit backlight comprises: a light guide plate, and a plurality of light emitting diodes disposed on a side of the light guide plate; the light guide plate includes a plurality of first regions, each of the brightness of the first region is Controlling at least one light emitting diode; the brightness of each of the first regions is controlled according to a picture to be displayed of the corresponding area of the liquid crystal display panel; the light control unit includes a plurality of second regions, and at least one of the second regions is covered by a first region; The light transmittance of the second regions is controlled according to the image to be displayed of the corresponding region of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the display device can be thinned; on the other hand, the first region is controlled according to the screen to be displayed. Brightness and each second region covered by the first region The light transmittance of the domain can improve the dynamic contrast of the image to be displayed in the corresponding area of the liquid crystal display panel; that is, the first region and the second regions covered by the first region cooperate to improve the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the dynamic contrast of the area to be displayed Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device that is ultra-thin and has a high dynamic contrast ratio.
  • a display device may include: a side-entry backlight, a display panel disposed on a light-emitting side of the side-entry backlight, and a display panel and the edge-lit backlight Light control components between.
  • the display panel here may be other forms of display panels, and is not limited to the liquid crystal display panel. Other forms of display panels can be applied to the display device of the present disclosure based on the above disclosure by those skilled in the art.

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Abstract

一种显示装置及其驱动方法，包括：侧入式背光源（301）和其出光侧的液晶显示面板（302），以及位于二者之间的控光部件（303）；其中，侧入式背光源（301）包括：导光板（3011），以及设置于导光板（3011）侧边的多个发光二极管（3012）；导光板（3011）包括多个第一区域，每个第一区域的亮度由至少一个发光二极管（3012）控制；控光部件（303）包括多个第二区域，至少一个第二区域被一个第一区域所覆盖；每个第一区域的亮度和每个第二区域的光透过率由液晶显示面板（302）对应区域的所需显示画面控制。

Description

显示装置及显示装置的驱动方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2017年5月25日提交的、名称为“一种显示装置及其驱动方法”的中国专利申请NO.201710381281.3的优先权，该专利申请的公开内容通过引用方式整体并入本文。
技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示装置及显示装置的驱动方法。
背景技术
液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)具有重量轻、功耗低、易于驱动、不含有害射线等优点，已经广泛应用在电视、笔记本电脑、移动电话、个人数字助理等现代信息设备，有着广阔的发展前景。由于LCD本身并不发光，因此，通常在LCD的背面设置背光源实现画面显示。
为了提高LCD显示画面的对比度，以及改善LCD动态拖影等问题，近年来，出现了一种高动态对比度(High-Dynamic Range，HDR)技术。HDR技术可以增加亮度范围，同时提升最亮和最暗画面的对比度，不仅获得了更广泛的色彩范围，同时带来了更黑或更白的颜色效果，使得用户就可以看到更多的画面细节，极大地提升了显示效果。HDR技术是指将背光源按照一定方向分成多个区域，每一个区域称为一个分区(Block)，每一个分区为矩形，同时将LCD也分成与背光源对应的多个分区。背光源的每个分区和位于背光源上方的LCD的分区在垂直方向上的投影重合。来自背光源的每个分区的光发射到LCD上提供画面显示用光线，通过独立调整背光源的每个分区的亮度实现显示画面所需的明暗对比度。
一般而言，HDR的对比度值越高，显示效果越好。且HDR行业标准规定HDR的对比度值为10000∶1，甚至为20000∶1，在HDR的对比度值为20000∶1 时，显示画面的亮态是1000尼特(nits)，暗态是0.05nit。为获得较高的HDR对比度值，背光源的分区数量越多越好。
需要提供一种超薄且动态对比度较高的显示装置。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种显示装置及其驱动方法，至少可以提供一种超薄且动态对比度较高的显示装置。
本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置，包括：侧入式背光源，设置在所述侧入式背光源出光侧的显示面板，以及设置于所述显示面板与所述侧入式背光源之间的控光部件；其中，
所述侧入式背光源包括：导光板，以及设置于所述导光板侧边并从导光板侧边将光发射到导光板中的多个发光器件；所述导光板包括多个第一区域，每个所述第一区域的出光亮度能够由至少一个所述发光器件控制；并且，每个所述第一区域的出光亮度根据所述显示面板对应的显示区域的待显示画面的对比度控制；
所述控光部件透射来自导光板的光至显示面板中，并包括多个第二区域，所述多个第二区域布置成使得一个所述第一区域对应至少一个所述第二区域以便来自一个所述第一区域的光透射通过至少一个所述第二区域；所述控光部件根据所述显示面板对应的显示区域的待显示画面的对比度控制每个所述第二区域的光透过率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，所述导光板为矩形，各所述发光器件分别设置于所述导光板的两个长侧边。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，所述导光板的出光面设置有控制光线垂直出射至显示面板的导光结构。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，所述导光结构为沿着短侧边延伸的棱结构。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，一列所述第一区域与一列所述第二区域相对应，且一个所述第一区域对应一列所述第二区域中的多个第二区域以便来自一个所述第一区域的光透射通过所述第二区域中的多个第二区域。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，所述控光部件包括：相对设置的阵列基板和对向基板，以及设置于所述阵列基板与所述对向基板之间的用于控制光透过率的调光层；其中，控光部件不包括光阻膜层。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，所述调光层为液晶层或电致变色层。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，所述控光部件包括多个像素单元，每个所述第二区域包括至少一个所述像素单元。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，所述控光部件的像素单元与所述显示面板的像素单元一一对应。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，还包括：分别与所述侧入式背光源、所述显示面板和所述控光部件一一对应并电连接的控制电路，以及与各控制电路电连接的处理器；
所述处理器，用于通过与所述液晶显示面板电连接的控制电路获取所述显示面板当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度，根据当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度确定所述侧入式背光源中各所述第一区域所需出光亮度和所述控光部件中各所述第二区域所需光透过率，并通过与所述侧入式背光源电连接的控制电路调节各所述第一区域的出光亮度和通过与所述控光部件连接的控制电路调节各所述第二区域的光透过率，使得来自侧入式背光源并透射通过控光部件的光亮度允许显示面板以所需的对比度显示画面。
本公开实施例提供了一种上述显示装置的驱动方法，所述方法包括：
获取所述显示面板当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度；
根据所述显示面板当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度，分别确定所述侧入式背光源中各所述第一区域所需出光亮度和所述控光部件中各所述第二区域所需光透过率；
调节各所述第一区域的出光亮度至所需出光亮度，并调节各所述第二区域的光透过率至所需光透过率，使得来自侧入式背光源并透射通过控光部件的光亮度允许显示面板以所需的对比度显示画面。
附图说明
图1和图2分别为直下式高动态对比度的显示模组的原理示意图；
图3a和图3b分别为本公开实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的侧入式背光源的分区原理示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的控光部件的分区原理示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的显示装置的显示原理示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的显示装置的控制电路原理示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的显示装置的驱动方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本公开实施例提供的显示装置及其驱动方法的具体实施方式进行详细的说明。
附图中各膜层的形状和大小不反映其在显示装置中的真实比例，目的只是示意说明本公开内容。
本公开实施例提供的下述显示装置可以为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪、智能手表、健身腕带、个人数字助理等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件，在此不做限定。
对液晶显示器而言，按照背光源中光源的设置位置，背光源可以分为直下式背光源和侧入式背光源。侧入式背光源的厚度一般为5mm左右，为实现显 示装置的薄型化，侧入式背光源得到了广泛地应用。然而，侧入式背光源本身只能在导光板的四周布置光源组成的灯条，因此，无法获取更大数量的分区，不能实现较高的HDR对比度值，从而不能保证较好的显示效果。所以如图1所示，目前都是通过将直下式背光源划分为多个分区A，以实现显示装置较高的HDR对比度值。然而，如图2所示，由于直下式背光源通常需要25mm以上的混光距离B，导致直下式背光源的厚度较大，所以常规显示装置无法实现超薄(例如厚度在10mm以内)的效果。
本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置，如图3a和图3b所示，包括：侧入式背光源301，设置在侧入式背光源301出光侧的液晶显示面板302，以及设置于液晶显示面板302与侧入式背光源301之间的控光部件303；其中，
侧入式背光源301包括：导光板3011，以及设置于导光板3011侧边的多个发光器件，例如发光二极管3012；导光板3011包括多个第一区域401，每个第一区域401的亮度由至少一个发光二极管3012控制；每个第一区域401的亮度根据液晶显示面板对应的区域的待显示画面控制，如图4所示；
控光部件303包括多个第二区域501，至少一个第二区域501被一个第一区域401所覆盖；每个第二区域501的光透过率根据液晶显示面板302对应的区域的待显示画面控制，如图5所示。
在本公开的一个实施例中，侧入式背光源301的厚度约为5mm，液晶显示面板302的厚度约为1.4mm，控光部件303的厚度约为1.3mm，可见，如图3b所示的本公开实施例提供的显示装置的厚度C约为7.7mm，获得了超薄化的显示装置。
并且，根据待显示画面，控制第一区域401的亮度和被该第一区域401所覆盖的各第二区域501的光透过率，可以提高液晶显示面板302对应的区域的待显示画面的动态对比度；即通过第一区域401和被该第一区域401所覆盖的各第二区域501相互配合，来提高液晶显示面板302对应的区域的待显示画面的动态对比度。
例如，当待显示画面的动态对比度为20000∶1时，则需要控制显示画面的暗态亮度≤0.05nit，即需要调节控光部件303的相应第二区域501的光学透过率为0％，也就是完全暗态。由于完全保证光线不透过为理想状态，因此，无法通过单独调节控光部件303的第二区域501的光透过率来实现显示画面的暗态亮度≤0.05nit。此时，可以通过调节覆盖该第二区域501的第一区域401的亮度为0，即关闭控制第一区域401的亮度的发光二极管3012，从而实现该第二区域501没有光出射，最终实现显示画面的暗态亮度≤0.05nit，进而满足了显示画面的动态对比度为20000∶1的要求，实现了真正局部高动态对比度的要求。
在一个实施例中，为了便于设置发光二极管3012，在根据本公开实施例的显示装置中，设置于导光板3011侧边的多个发光二极管3012可以构成多个灯条3013。例如，在一个示例性的实施例中，如图4所示，共有二十四个第一区域401，每个第一区域401的亮度由一个发光二极管3012控制；设置于导光板3011侧边的二十四个发光二极管3012构成四个灯条3013，即每六个发光二极管3012构成一个灯条3013。当然，在具体实施时，可以根据实际需要，设置多个发光二极管3012对应控制一个第一区域401的亮度，并根据发光二极管3012的总数合理设置灯条3013的数量，在此不做限定。
在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示装置中，如图4所示，发光二极管3012可以控制相应的第一区域401的亮度呈现亮态L1、灰态H1或暗态A1。并且，如图5所示，可以根据液晶显示面板302对应的区域的待显示画面，调节控光部件303中各第二区域501的光透过率，使第二区域501呈现亮态L2、灰态H2或暗态A2。
一般地，导光板3011为长方形结构，于是，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，多个发光二极管3012设置于导光板3011侧边，具体可以包括以下七种实施方式：
其一，各发光二极管3012全部设置于导光板3011的一个短侧边；
其二，各发光二极管3012全部设置于导光板3011的一个长侧边；
其三，各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011的两个短侧边；
其四，各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011的两个长侧边；
其五，各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011的两个短侧边和一个长侧边；
其六，各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011的两个长侧边和一个短侧边；
其七，各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011四个侧边；
由于各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011的两个长侧边、各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011的两个长侧边和一个短侧边和各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011四个侧边的具体实施方式，均有利于获取数量较多的第一区域401，因此，在实际应用时，可以在三者之中择一选择。
在本公开一个实施例提供的上述显示装置中，如图3a和图4所示，导光板3011为矩形，或者其出光面为矩形，各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011的两个长侧边。相对于将各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011的两个长侧边和一个短侧边，或者将各发光二极管3012分别设置于导光板3011四个侧边时，本实施例的这样设置，不仅可以简化制作工艺，降低生产成本，而且可以获取数量较多的第一区域401，有利于实现高动态对比度。
具体地，导光板3011将发光二极管3012发出的光转化成具有面光源形式的光学分布的光后，使其经第二区域501入射至液晶显示面板302，以实现画面显示。为了使发光二极管3012发出的尽可能多的光垂直入射至液晶显示面板302，以提高液晶显示面板302显示画面的对比度，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，导光板3011的出光面设置有控制光线垂直出射的导光结构。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示装置中，导光结构为沿着短侧边延伸的棱结构，从而可以使发光二极管3012发出的光经导光板3011的导光结构引导后，形成分布均匀且垂直入射至液晶显示面板302的光。当然，导光结构还 可以为其他的导光部件，例如棱镜，在此不做限定。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，一列第一区域401与一列第二区域501相对应，且一个第一区域401覆盖一列第二区域501中的多个第二区域501。例如如图6所示，一列第一区域401与一列第二区域501相对应，且一个第一区域401覆盖一列第二区域501中的三个第二区域501。再如，当各第一区域401具有三十二列，并且，在各发光二极管3012设置于导光板3011的两个长侧边时，各第一区域401即排列成两行，如此则合计有六十四个第一分区401；各第二区域501排列成三十二列，十六行的矩阵时，合计有五百一十二个第二区域501；则一个第一区域401覆盖一列第二区域501中的八个第二区域501。
需要说明的是，图4中的第一区域401和图5中所示的第二区域501的尺寸并不代表实际应用的尺寸，并且也不反应它们之间的尺寸比例，图4和图5之间的比例也没有对应关系。图6以俯视图的形式示出显示器的示意图，其中侧入式背光源301、液晶显示面板302以及控光部件303重叠在一起，因而在图6中一列第二区域501中的多个第二区域501位于一个第一区域401之上。一个第一区域401覆盖一列第二区域501中的多个第二区域501意味着一个第一区域401涵盖一列第二区域501中的多个第二区域501的范围，或者说，一个第一区域401对应一列第二区域501中的多个第二区域501。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，控光部件303包括：相对而置的阵列基板和对向基板，以及设置于阵列基板与对向基板之间的用于控制光透过率的调光层；其中，阵列基板和对向基板无光阻膜层。由于调光部件303的阵列基板和对向基板均无光阻膜层；或者换句话说，控光部件303不包括光阻膜层，因此，导光板3011出射的光经过控光部件303时，不会受到光阻膜层的滤光作用，从而使得控光部件303对光的透过率比普通的显示面板对光的透过率高很多，甚至可以使光透过率近似100％。
一般地，为了保证光线可以透过控光部件303，阵列基板和对向基板的材 料可以为玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等透明材料，在此不做限定。
具体地，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，调光层可以为液晶层或电致变色层。并且，在调光层为液晶层时，通过驱动液晶旋转，可以实现进一步控制光的透光率，驱动液晶偏转不同的程度，可以使光的透过率在0％-100％之间变化，从而使第二区域501呈现不同的暗态、灰态或亮态。
由上述描述，可以看出，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，控光部件303为不具有光阻膜层的液晶面板或电致变色面板。在一些情况下，与常规液晶显示面板或电致变色显示面板唯一不同的是，控光部件303不具有光阻膜层。因此，在控光部件303为不具有光阻膜层的液晶面板时，可以采用制作本公开实施例提供的显示装置中的液晶显示面板302的除光阻膜层之外的各膜层的掩膜板，制作控光部件303，可以避免开发新的掩膜板，从而降低生产成本。
在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，控光部件303可以包括多个像素单元，每个第二区域501包括至少一个像素单元；且控光部件303的像素单元与液晶显示面板302的像素单元一一对应。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的显示装置中，如图7所示，还包括：分别与侧入式背光源301、液晶显示面板302和控光部件303一一对应并连接的控制电路702、703、704，以及与各控制电路连接的处理器701；
处理器701，用于通过与液晶显示面板302连接的控制电路702获取液晶显示面板302当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度，分别确定侧入式背光源301中各第一区域401所需亮度和控光部件303中各第二区域501所需光透过率，通过与侧入式背光源301连接的控制电路703调节各第一区域401的亮度，并通过与控光部件303连接的控制电路704调节各第二区域501的光透过率。
此外，在本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置中，液晶显示面板302可以为扭转向列(Twisted Nematic，TN)型液晶显示面板、高级超维场开关(Adwanced Dimension Switch，ADS)型液晶显示面板、高开口率-高级超维场开关 (High-Adwanced Dimension Switch，HADS)型液晶显示面板或平面内开关(In-Plane Switch，IPS)型液晶显示面板，在此不做限定。并且，液晶显示面板302可以是任何尺寸，以适应不同尺寸的显示装置，例如，较大尺寸的电视，较小尺寸的智能手表，在此不做限定。本公开的显示装置中的发光器件以发光二极管作为示例，然而，其他发光器件也是可以使用的。
基于同一公开构思，本公开实施例提供了上述显示装置的驱动方法，由于该驱动方法解决问题的原理与上述显示装置解决问题的原理相似，因此，本公开实施例提供的该驱动方法的实施可以参见本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供了一种上述显示装置的驱动方法，如图8所示，具体可以包括以下步骤：
S801、获取液晶显示面板当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度；
S802、根据液晶显示面板当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度，分别确定侧入式背光源中各第一区域所需亮度和控光部件中各第二区域所需光透过率；
S803、调节各第一区域的亮度，并调节各第二区域的光透过率。
本公开实施例提供的上述显示装置及其驱动方法，该显示装置包括：侧入式背光源，设置在侧入式背光源出光侧的液晶显示面板，以及设置于液晶显示面板与侧入式背光源之间的控光部件；其中，侧入式背光源包括：导光板，以及设置于导光板侧边的多个发光二极管；导光板包括多个第一区域，每个第一区域的亮度由至少一个发光二极管控制；每个第一区域的亮度根据液晶显示面板对应的区域的待显示画面控制；控光部件包括多个第二区域，至少一个第二区域被一个第一区域所覆盖；每个第二区域的光透过率根据液晶显示面板对应的区域的待显示画面控制。一方面，由于本公开实施例提供的显示装置中的背光源为厚度很小的侧入式背光源，因此，可以实现显示装置的薄型化；另一方面，根据待显示画面，控制第一区域的亮度和被该第一区域所覆盖的各第二区 域的光透过率，可以提高液晶显示面板对应的区域的待显示画面的动态对比度；即通过第一区域和被该第一区域所覆盖的各第二区域相互配合，来提高液晶显示面板对应的区域的待显示画面的动态对比度。因此，本公开实施例提供了一种超薄且动态对比度较高的显示装置。
根据本公开的实施例的显示装置，可以包括：侧入式背光源，设置在所述侧入式背光源出光侧的显示面板，以及设置于所述显示面板与所述侧入式背光源之间的控光部件。这里显示面板可以是其他形式的显示面板，而不限于液晶显示面板。本领域技术人员基于以上公开的内容，可以将其他形式的显示面板应用于本公开的显示装置。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

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  1. 一种显示装置，包括：侧入式背光源，设置在所述侧入式背光源出光侧的显示面板，以及设置于所述显示面板与所述侧入式背光源之间的控光部件；其中，
    所述侧入式背光源包括：导光板，以及设置于所述导光板侧边并从导光板侧边将光发射到导光板中的多个发光器件；所述导光板包括多个第一区域，每个所述第一区域的出光亮度能够由至少一个所述发光器件控制；并且，每个所述第一区域的出光亮度根据所述显示面板对应的显示区域的待显示画面的对比度控制；
    所述控光部件透射来自导光板的光至显示面板中，并包括多个第二区域，所述多个第二区域布置成使得一个所述第一区域对应至少一个所述第二区域以便来自一个所述第一区域的光透射通过至少一个所述第二区域；所述控光部件根据所述显示面板对应的显示区域的待显示画面的对比度控制每个所述第二区域的光透过率。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述导光板为矩形，各所述发光器件分别设置于所述导光板的两个长侧边。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的显示装置，其中，所述导光板的出光面设置有控制光线垂直出射至显示面板的导光结构。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示装置，其中，所述导光结构为沿所述导光板的短侧边延伸的棱结构。
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的显示装置，其中，一列所述第一区域与一列所述第二区域相对应，且一个所述第一区域对应一列所述第二区域中的多个第二区域以便来自一个所述第一区域的光透射通过一列所述第二区域中的多个第二区域。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述控光部件包括：相对设置的阵列基板和对向基板，以及设置于所述阵列基板与所述对向基板之间的用于 控制光透过率的调光层；其中，控光部件不包括光阻膜层。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示装置，其中，所述调光层为液晶层或电致变色层。
  8. 如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的显示装置，其中，所述控光部件包括多个像素单元，每个所述第二区域包括至少一个所述像素单元。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示装置，其中，所述控光部件的像素单元与所述显示面板的像素单元一一对应。
  10. 如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的显示装置，还包括：分别与所述侧入式背光源、所述显示面板和所述控光部件一一对应并电连接的控制电路，以及与各控制电路电连接的处理器；
    所述处理器，用于通过与所述液晶显示面板电连接的控制电路获取所述显示面板当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度，根据当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度确定所述侧入式背光源中各所述第一区域所需出光亮度和所述控光部件中各所述第二区域所需光透过率，并通过与所述侧入式背光源电连接的控制电路调节各所述第一区域的出光亮度和通过与所述控光部件连接的控制电路调节各所述第二区域的光透过率，使得来自侧入式背光源并透射通过控光部件的光亮度允许显示面板以所需的对比度显示画面。
  11. 一种如权利要求1-10任一项所述的显示装置的驱动方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    获取所述显示面板当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度；
    根据所述显示面板当前显示画面的对比度以及待显示画面的对比度，分别确定所述侧入式背光源中各所述第一区域所需出光亮度和所述控光部件中各所述第二区域所需光透过率；
    调节各所述第一区域的出光亮度至所需出光亮度，并调节各所述第二区域的光透过率至所需光透过率，使得来自侧入式背光源并透射通过控光部件的光亮度允许显示面板以所需的对比度显示画面。
PCT/CN2017/111293 2017-05-25 2017-11-16 显示装置及显示装置的驱动方法 WO2018214422A1 (zh)

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