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WO2018014773A1 - 降低香烟吸入浓度的装置 - Google Patents

降低香烟吸入浓度的装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014773A1
WO2018014773A1 PCT/CN2017/092762 CN2017092762W WO2018014773A1 WO 2018014773 A1 WO2018014773 A1 WO 2018014773A1 CN 2017092762 W CN2017092762 W CN 2017092762W WO 2018014773 A1 WO2018014773 A1 WO 2018014773A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cigarette
concentration
reducing
air
air inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/092762
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
岳悫
Original Assignee
岳悫
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 岳悫 filed Critical 岳悫
Publication of WO2018014773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014773A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F13/06—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/08—Cigar or cigarette holders with special devices, e.g. spikes or grippers, for holding the cigars or cigarettes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an apparatus for reducing the concentration of cigarette inhalation.
  • Smoking is harmful to health, and there are two main ways to quit smoking.
  • One is to supplement nicotine instead of cigarettes by supplementing nicotine with drugs, and gradually reduce the amount of nicotine supplementation, gradually getting rid of dependence on nicotine.
  • the other is to use electronic cigarettes to simulate the process of smoking, and gradually reduce the concentration of electronic smoke to achieve the purpose of smoking cessation.
  • smoking addiction is the result of both physical and psychological needs. Whether smoking cessation or e-cigarette smoking requires smokers to change their original smoking habits. Adaptation is very difficult. Many smokers are reluctant to change their original smoking experience.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a device for reducing the inhalation concentration of a cigarette, which can gradually reduce the concentration of nicotine absorbed and reduce the damage of the cigarette to the body while maintaining the original smoking habits of the smoker.
  • the present disclosure provides an apparatus for reducing the inhalation concentration of a cigarette, comprising: a cigarette concentration desalination structure,
  • the cigarette concentration desalination structure includes a tube body provided with a smoke passage for smoke passing through when smoking; and a shutter configured to cooperate with the tube body to control a ratio of smoke to air.
  • the tube body is provided with at least one first air inlet hole, the at least one first air inlet hole communicating with the smoke passage and the outside air, the at least one first being changed by changing the relative positions of the tube body and the shielding member
  • One or more of the air intake apertures are completely or partially obscured by the shutter to control the intake ratio of smoke and air.
  • the present disclosure also provides another apparatus for reducing the concentration of cigarette inhalation, comprising: a punching device, a controller and an input device, the punching device comprising an electromagnetic mechanism for punching, for controlling the electromagnetic mechanism along the cigarette a longitudinally moving worm, a first driving device for controlling the rotation of the cigarette, and a second driving device for controlling the rotation of the worm, the electromagnetic mechanism being coupled to the worm, the worm being coupled to the second driving device,
  • the first driving device and the second driving device are respectively connected to the controller.
  • the device of the present disclosure effectively reduces the concentration of smoke drawn in by the adjustable setting of the shutter.
  • the smoker is gradually adapted to the low-concentration cigarette intake, reducing the damage of the cigarette to the body and reducing the dependence of the smoker on the cigarette.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a cigarette concentration-fading structure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of a cigarette density-defining structure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the cigarette concentration desalination structure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of a cigarette concentration-defining structure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of a cigarette concentration-defining structure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixth embodiment of a cigarette density-defining structure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for reducing the concentration of cigarette inhalation.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a seventh embodiment of a cigarette density-defining structure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an eighth embodiment of a cigarette concentration-defining structure.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing the configuration of a ninth embodiment of a cigarette density-defining structure.
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the baffle of the cigarette concentration faded structure of Figure 10.
  • the means for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette comprises a cigarette concentration desalination structure.
  • the cigarette concentration desalination structure includes a tube body for forming a smoke passage, and a shutter disposed to cooperate with the tube body to control a ratio of smoke and air mixing.
  • An end portion or an outer peripheral surface of the tubular body is provided with an air passage that is connected to the smoke passage.
  • the air passage and the shutter are adjustable. In the embodiment, the relative movement between the shutter and the tube body is set to be manual or electric.
  • the air passage is at least one first intake hole 51 radially provided on the side wall of the tubular body 5.
  • the first air inlet hole 51 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the pipe body 5, and the shielding member 6 is disposed as a circular tube that is sleeved on the periphery of the pipe body 5.
  • the pipe and the pipe body 5 are telescopically sliding. It is provided that the first air inlet holes 51 are radially provided in the longitudinal direction of the pipe body 5 in the radial direction of the side wall of the pipe body 5.
  • a first air inlet aperture 51 is provided in the side wall of the tubular body 5.
  • the first intake hole 51 is provided on the shutter 6, and the effect is the same as that of the above embodiment.
  • the air passage is a plurality of second air inlet holes 53 radially disposed at an end portion or an outer circumferential surface of the pipe body 5, and the second air inlet hole 53 surrounds an axial direction of the pipe body 5 It is distributed on a weekly basis.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the pipe body 5 is provided with an arcuate groove 52, and the second air inlet hole 53 surrounds the axial half circumference of the pipe body 5.
  • the shutter 6 is slidably engaged with the arcuate groove 52.
  • the shielding member is disposed concentrically with the arcuate groove to slide along the curved peripheral surface of the arcuate groove.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the end portion of the tubular body 5 is evenly distributed with the second air inlet hole 53 penetrating through the smoke passage of the tubular body 5,
  • the shielding member 6 is disposed in the smoke passage of the pipe body 5.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the shielding member 6 is provided with an arcuate notch 61, and the arcuate notch 61 and the second air inlet hole 53 are disposed.
  • the inner wall of the tube 5 is matched.
  • the end surface of the pipe body 5 is provided with the second air inlet hole 53, and a smoke passage 56 disposed apart from the second air inlet hole 53;
  • An end surface of the shielding member 6 is closely fitted to an end surface of the tube body 5 provided with the second air inlet hole 53, and an end portion of the shielding member 6 is provided with a second inlet hole 53 for changing The curved obstruction surface of the gas volume.
  • the cigarette concentration desalination structure further includes a replaceable member 7 disposed between the two tubes 5 for controlling the ratio of smoke and air mixing, the replaceable The member 7 is axially disposed with a first through hole 71 for penetrating the smoke passage of the two tubular bodies 5, and the first through hole 71 and the second intake air radially disposed through the outer peripheral surface of the replaceable member 7
  • the hole 53 is penetrated, and the second intake hole 53 is mounted in a direction close to the cigarette receiving side.
  • the first through hole 71 has a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the smoke passage, and the diameter and the passage of the first vent hole 71 are provided.
  • the length can set the suction resistance of smoking.
  • the replaceable member of the present embodiment has the same function as the shutter member in the above embodiment, and is used for controlling the mixing ratio of the flue gas and the air, and can be easily replaced according to the required mixing ratio of the flue gas and the air.
  • the apparatus for low cigarette inhalation concentration includes a controller 1, an input device 2, and a cigarette concentration desalination structure 3, the input device 2 and the cigarette concentration desalination structure 3 are respectively connected to the controller 1, and the controller 1 controls the dilution of the cigarette concentration The size of the intake port of the structure 3 or the number of intake holes to control the intake ratio of the flue gas and the air.
  • the user can input the desired flue gas concentration through the input device 2, and the controller 1 controls the size of the air inlet of the cigarette concentration desalination structure 3 or the number of intake holes to control the inhalation ratio of the flue gas and the air, thereby reducing the inhaled smoke.
  • the concentration of gas in the case of maintaining the smoker's original smoking habits, gradually adapts the smoker to a low concentration of cigarettes, reduces the harm of cigarettes to the body, and reduces the dependence of smokers on cigarettes.
  • the controller 1 can be a single chip microcomputer.
  • the input device 2 can be a touch screen.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a seventh embodiment of the apparatus for reducing the suction concentration of cigarettes.
  • the cigarette concentration desalination structure 3 is a punching device, and the punching device includes an electromagnetic mechanism 30 for punching, a worm 31 for controlling the movement of the electromagnetic mechanism 30 along the length of the cigarette, A first driving device 32 for controlling the rotation of the cigarette and a second driving device 33 for controlling the rotation of the worm 31.
  • the electromagnetic mechanism 30 is connected to the worm 31, the worm 31 is connected to the second drive unit 33, and the first drive unit 32 and the second drive unit 33 are respectively connected to the controller 1.
  • the controller 1 of the punching device controls the first driving device 32 to drive the cigarette rotation, and controls the second driving device 33 to drive the worm 31 to rotate, thereby controlling the electromagnetic mechanism 30 to punch holes in the side wall of the air passage of the cigarette, the number of holes, The diameter and depth determine the amount of air entering the cigarette smoke path.
  • the cigarette smoke path is the entire passage from the cigarette butt to the end of the cigarette.
  • the electromagnetic mechanism 30 includes a set of electromagnets (not shown), a force arm (not shown), and a steel needle (not shown).
  • the electromagnet is connected and the other end is connected to the steel needle. After the electromagnet is energized, the driving arm moves, which causes the steel needle to punch holes in the side wall of the air passage of the cigarette.
  • the electromagnetic mechanism 30 further includes a limiter (not shown), the limit The device is used to limit the displacement of the force arm.
  • the first driving device 32 may be a first stepping motor
  • the second driving device 33 may be a second stepping motor
  • the means for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette may further include a Bluetooth module 4 for wirelessly transmitting data.
  • the Bluetooth module 4 is connected to the controller 1.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette can transmit data through the Bluetooth module 4 and the intelligent terminal, and can reduce the concentration of the smoke inhaled by the APP input of the smart terminal, and the use is more flexible and convenient.
  • the apparatus for reducing the suction concentration of the cigarette may further include a power source connected to the controller 1, the electromagnetic mechanism 30, the first driving device 32, and the second driving device 33, respectively.
  • N represents the number of holes
  • D represents the diameter of the hole
  • H represents the depth of the hole.
  • the diameter of the holes is a fixed value, and the number of holes and the depth of the holes can be controlled.
  • the value of k is related to the type of cigarette, and k is obtained from the calibration value.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of an eighth embodiment of the apparatus for reducing the suction concentration of cigarettes.
  • the cigarette concentration-defining structure 3 may be a cigarette holder, and the cigarette holder includes a filter tube 30 and a cigarette accommodating portion 31 , and the cigarette accommodating portion 31 is disposed on the filter tube 30 .
  • the filter tube 30 includes a flue gas passage 300 and an air passage 301, and the flue gas passage 300 and the air passage 301 are separated by a partition 32 which is adjacent to one end of the cigarette receiving portion 31.
  • a vent 320 is provided.
  • the flue gas passage 300 is in communication with the cigarette accommodating portion 31.
  • the air passage 301 is provided with a power device 33, a ventilating control structure 34 and a venting structure 35.
  • the power device 33 is connected.
  • the lever 330 controls the rotation of the vent control structure 34 to control the size of the intake port or the number of intake ports on the venting structure 35, thereby controlling the intake ratio of the flue gas and the air.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette is input through the input device 2 to reduce the concentration of the flue gas by the controller
  • a control power unit 33 drives the vent control structure 34 to control the size of the air inlet or the number of air intake holes in the venting structure 35, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage 301, and the air in the air passage 301 enters the smog from the vent 320.
  • the gas passage 300 is mixed with the flue gas sucked into the flue gas passage 300 to achieve a reduction in the concentration of smoke inhaled by the smoker.
  • the ventilation structure 35 is a plurality of air inlet holes disposed on the sidewall of the air passage 301
  • the ventilation control structure 34 is a baffle matching the side wall of the air passage 301.
  • the power unit 33 controls the rotation of the shutter by a connecting rod to control the number of opening of the air inlet, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage 301.
  • the controller 1 controls the power unit 33 to drive the vent control structure 34 to control the flap rotation to control the number of air inlet openings, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage 301, and the air in the air passage 301 enters the smoke passage from the vent 320.
  • the 300 is mixed with the flue gas of the inhalation flue gas passage 300 to reduce the concentration of smoke inhaled by the smoker.
  • the air passage 301 can be a circular passage
  • the baffle can be a semi-cylindrical body.
  • the side wall of the semi-cylindrical body covers the air inlet hole, and the semi-cylindrical body can rotate around the circular passage to control the air intake hole. quantity.
  • the air inlet hole may also be an air inlet
  • the power device controls the rotation of the shutter through the connecting rod to control the opening of the air inlet to control the amount of air entering the air passage.
  • the baffle may also be in other shapes, and is merely illustrative and not limiting as to the technical solution.
  • the vent 320 is provided with a flue gas filtering device (not shown).
  • the flue gas filtering device can be a sponge or activated carbon filter to further reduce the soot and flue gas content in the flue gas.
  • the means for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette may further include a Bluetooth module (not shown) for wirelessly transmitting data, and the Bluetooth module is connected to the controller 1.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette can transmit data through the Bluetooth module and the intelligent terminal, and can reduce the concentration of the smoke inhaled by the APP input of the smart terminal, and the use is more flexible and convenient.
  • the device for reducing the suction concentration of the cigarette may further include a potentiometer (not shown) And the potentiometer is respectively connected to the baffle and the controller.
  • the power unit controls the baffle to rotate to change the value of the potentiometer, and the controller determines the number of vents currently open by detecting the value of the potentiometer.
  • the use of potentiometers is simpler, easier to implement, and less expensive.
  • other circuits or devices can be used for implementation, and the potentiometer is only an alternative.
  • the potentiometer, the power unit, the controller, and the like are placed in a sealed casing (not shown), and the sealed casing is filled with silica gel to ensure good air-tightness to ensure the safety of use.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ninth embodiment of the apparatus for reducing the suction concentration of cigarettes.
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the baffle of the apparatus for reducing the concentration of cigarette inhalation shown in Figure 10.
  • the venting structure 35 includes a vent 350 disposed on a sidewall of the air passage and a venting plate 351 separating the air passage into two parts.
  • the vent plate 351 is disposed between the vent 350 and the vent 320.
  • the vent plate 351 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 3510, and the vent control structure 34 is attached to the vent plate 351.
  • the baffle may cover the air intake hole 3510, and the power unit 33 controls the baffle rotation by the connecting rod 330 to control the opening and closing amount of the air intake hole 3510.
  • the controller 1 controls the power unit 33 to drive the flap rotation to control the opening and closing amount of the intake holes on the aeration plate 351, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage 301, and the air in the air passage 301 enters from the vent 320.
  • the flue gas passage 300 is mixed with the flue gas sucked into the flue gas passage 300 to reduce the concentration of smoke inhaled by the smoker.
  • the air inlet hole may also be an air inlet
  • the power device controls the rotation of the shutter through the connecting rod to control the opening and closing size of the air inlet, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage.
  • the specific shape of the baffle may also be other shapes, which are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the technical solution.
  • the air passage 301 can be a circular passage
  • the aeration plate 351 is a circular plate perpendicular to the axis of the circular passage.
  • the half of the circular plate is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes
  • the baffle plate can be a semi-circular plate.
  • the semicircular plate covers all the intake holes
  • the power unit 33 drives the semicircular plate to rotate, and the number of the intake holes is opened. The amount is gradually increasing.
  • the air inlet hole may also be an air inlet
  • the power device controls the rotation of the shutter through the connecting rod to control the opening of the air inlet to control the amount of air entering the air passage.
  • the specific shape of the baffle may also be other shapes, which are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the technical solution.
  • the device for reducing the suction concentration of the cigarette may further include a potentiometer (not shown), and the potentiometer is respectively connected to the baffle and the controller.
  • the power unit controls the baffle to rotate to change the value of the potentiometer, and the controller determines the number of vents currently open by detecting the value of the potentiometer.
  • the use of potentiometers is simpler, easier to implement, and less expensive.
  • other circuits or devices can be used for implementation, and the potentiometer is only an alternative.
  • the means for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette may further include a Bluetooth module (not shown) for wirelessly transmitting data, and the Bluetooth module is connected to the controller 1.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette can transmit data through the Bluetooth module and the intelligent terminal, and can reduce the concentration of the smoke inhaled by the APP input of the smart terminal, and the use is more flexible and convenient.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of cigarettes of the present disclosure can reduce the concentration of nicotine absorbed and reduce the damage of the cigarette to the body while maintaining the original smoking habits of the smoker.

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  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，包括香烟浓度淡化结构（3），香烟浓度淡化结构（3）包括设置有用于吸烟时烟雾通过的烟雾通道的管体（5），以及设置为和管体（5）配合以控制烟气和空气比例的遮挡件（6），其中，管体（5）设置至少一个第一进气孔（51），至少一个第一进气孔（51）连通烟雾通道和外界空气，通过改变管体（5）和遮挡件（6）的相对位置使得至少一个第一进气孔（51）中的一个或多个被遮挡件（6）完全地或者部分地遮挡以控制烟气和空气的吸入比例。

Description

降低香烟吸入浓度的装置 技术领域
本公开涉及一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置。
背景技术
吸烟有害健康已经被公认，目前主流的戒烟方法主要有两种。一种是通过药物补充尼古丁摄取，来代替香烟补充尼古丁，并且逐步降低尼古丁的补充量，逐步使人摆脱对尼古丁的依赖。另一种是使用电子烟模拟吸烟的过程，并且逐步降低电子烟雾的浓度以达到戒烟的目的。但是烟瘾是生理需求和心理需求双重作用的结果，不管是药物戒烟还是电子烟戒烟都需要吸烟者改变原有的吸烟习惯，适应难度很大，很多吸烟者不愿意改变原有的吸烟感受。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，能够在保持吸烟者原有吸烟习惯的情况下，逐步降低烟碱吸取浓度，减少香烟对身体的伤害。
本公开提供了一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，包括：香烟浓度淡化结构，
所述香烟浓度淡化结构包括设置有用于吸烟时烟雾通过的烟雾通道的管体；以及遮挡件，设置为和所述管体配合以控制烟气和空气比例，
其中，所述管体设置至少一个第一进气孔，所述至少一个第一进气孔连通所述烟雾通道和外界空气，通过改变管体和遮挡件的相对位置使得所述至少一个第一进气孔中的一个或多个被所述遮挡件完全地或者部分地遮挡以控制烟气和空气的吸入比例。
本公开还提供了另一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，包括：打孔装置、控制器和输入装置，所述打孔装置包括用于打孔的电磁机构、用于控制所述电磁机构沿香烟长度方向移动的蜗杆、用于控制香烟旋转的第一驱动装置及用于控制蜗杆旋转的第二驱动装置，所述电磁机构与所述蜗杆连接，所述蜗杆与所述第二驱动装置连接，所述第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置分别与所述控制器连接。
本公开的装置通过遮挡件的可调节设置，有效降低吸入的烟气的浓度。在保持吸烟者原有的吸烟习惯的情况下，逐步使吸烟者适应低浓度的香烟吸取量，减少香烟对身体的伤害，降低吸烟者对香烟的依赖性。
附图说明
下面将通过参照附图详细描述本公开的示例性实施例，使本领域的普通技术人员更清楚本公开的上述及其他特征。
图1是香烟浓度淡化结构的第一实施方式的结构示意图。
图2是香烟浓度淡化结构的第二实施方式的结构示意图。
图3是香烟浓度淡化结构的第三实施方式的结构示意图。
图4是香烟浓度淡化结构的第四实施方式的结构示意图。
图5是香烟浓度淡化结构的第五实施方式的结构示意图。
图6是香烟浓度淡化结构的第六实施方式的结构示意图。
图7是降低香烟吸入浓度的装置的原理方框图。
图8是香烟浓度淡化结构的第七实施方式的结构示意图。
图9是香烟浓度淡化结构的第八实施方式的结构示意图。
图10是香烟浓度淡化结构的第九实施方式的结构示意图。
图11是图10中香烟浓度淡化结构的挡板的正面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来说明本公开的技术方案。此处所描述的实施例仅仅用于解释本公开，而非对本公开的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本公开相关的部分而非全部结构。在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例以及实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。如图1和图6所示，降低香烟吸入浓度的装置包括香烟浓度淡化结构。所述香烟浓度淡化结构包括用于形成烟雾通道的管体，以及设置为和所述管体配合以控制烟气和空气混入比例的遮挡件。所述管体的端部或外周面设置有与所述烟雾通道贯通连接的空气通道。所述空气通道与所述遮挡件可调节设置。本实施例中所述遮挡件与所述管体之间的相对运动设置为手动或电动。
作为第一实施方式，在如图1所示的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置中，所述空气通道为径向设置于所述管体5侧壁的至少一个第一进气孔51。所述第一进气孔51沿所述管体5长度方向设置，所述遮挡件6设置为套设于所述管体5外围的圆管，所述圆管与所述管体5伸缩滑动设置，所述第一进气孔51沿所述管体5长度方向依次径向贯通设置于所述管体5侧壁。
在一个实施例中，所述管体5的侧壁上设置有一个第一进气孔51。通过改变遮挡件6和管体5的相对位置，改变该第一进气孔51被遮挡件6所遮挡部分的面积，从而改变空气的进入量。
作为第二实施方式，结合图2所示，第一进气孔51设置在遮挡件6上，其效果与上述实施方式相同。
可选的，所述空气通道为径向设置于所述管体5端部或外周面的多个第二进气孔53，所述第二进气孔53围绕所述管体5的轴向呈周向均布。
可选的，作为第三实施方式，结合图3所示，所述管体5的外周面设置有弧形凹槽52，所述第二进气孔53围绕所述管体5的轴向半周向均布于所述弧形凹槽52的弧形底面，所述遮挡件6与所述弧形凹槽52滑动配合。本实施方式中遮挡件与所述弧形凹槽同心设置，以此沿弧形凹槽的弧形周面滑动。
作为第四实施方式，结合图4所示，所述管体5端部的外周面半周向均布有与所述管体5的烟雾通道贯通设置的所述第二进气孔53，所述管体5的烟雾通道内转动设置有所述遮挡件6，所述遮挡件6的端部外周面设置有弧形缺口61，所述弧形缺口61与设置有所述第二进气孔53的管体5内壁相配合。当遮挡件围绕管体转动时，第二进气孔与弧形缺口相导通，以此实现烟气和空气混入比例的改变。
作为本公开的第五实施方式，结合图5所示，所述管体5的端面设置有所述第二进气孔53，以及与所述第二进气孔53隔离设置的烟雾通道56；所述遮挡件6的端面与设置有所述第二进气孔53的管体5的端面紧密贴合，且所述遮挡件6的端部设置有用于改变所述第二进气孔53进气量的弧形遮挡面。
作为本公开的第六实施方式，结合图6所示，所述香烟浓度淡化结构还包括设置于两管体5之间用于控制烟气和空气混入比例的可更换件7，所述可更换件7轴向设置有用于和两管体5的烟雾通道相贯通的第一通孔71，所述第一通孔71与径向贯穿设置于所述可更换件7外周面的第二进气孔53相贯通，第二进气孔53的安装方向为靠近香烟容置的一方，所述第一通孔71的孔径小于所述烟雾通道的内径，通过设置第一通气孔71的直径和孔道长度可设置吸烟的吸阻。本实施方式可更换件与上述实施方式中的遮挡件所起到的功效相同，其用于控制烟气和空气混入比例，且能够根据所需要的烟气和空气混入比例，方便的进行更换。
作为本申请降低香烟吸入浓度的装置的电动实施方式，参考图7所示，该降 低香烟吸入浓度的装置包括控制器1、输入装置2和香烟浓度淡化结构3，所述输入装置2和香烟浓度淡化结构3分别与所述控制器1连接，所述控制器1控制香烟浓度淡化结构3的进气口的大小或进气孔的数量以控制烟气和空气的吸入比例。
用户可以通过输入装置2输入期望的烟气浓度，由控制器1控制香烟浓度淡化结构3的进气口的大小或进气孔的数量以控制烟气和空气的吸入比例，从而降低吸入的烟气的浓度，在保持吸烟者原有的吸烟习惯的情况下，逐步使吸烟者适应低浓度的香烟吸取量，减少香烟对身体的伤害，降低吸烟者对香烟的依赖性。
本实施例中，控制器1可以为单片机。输入装置2可以为触摸屏。
图8是降低香烟吸入浓度的装置第七个实施例的结构方框图。参考图8所示，所述香烟浓度淡化结构3为打孔装置，所述打孔装置包括用于打孔的电磁机构30、用于控制所述电磁机构30沿香烟长度方向移动的蜗杆31、用于控制香烟旋转的第一驱动装置32及用于控制蜗杆31旋转的第二驱动装置33。所述电磁机构30与所述蜗杆31连接，所述蜗杆31与所述第二驱动装置33连接，所述第一驱动装置32和第二驱动装置33分别与所述控制器1连接。该打孔装置的控制器1控制第一驱动装置32驱动香烟旋转，控制第二驱动装置33驱动蜗杆31旋转，进而控制电磁机构30在香烟的通气道侧壁上进行打孔，孔的数量、直径和深度决定了进入香烟烟气道的空气量。
可选地，香烟烟气道为从烟头到人吸取香烟的这一端的整个通道。
本实施例中，所述电磁机构30包括一组电磁铁(图中未示出)、一力臂(图中未示出)及钢针(图中未示出)，所述力臂一端与所述电磁铁连接、另一端与所述钢针连接。电磁铁加电后驱动力臂运动，进而使得钢针在香烟的通气道侧壁上打孔。其他一些实施例中，电磁机构30还包括限位器(图中未示出)，限位 器用于限制力臂的位移。
本实施例中，所述第一驱动装置32可以为第一步进电机，所述第二驱动装置33可以为第二步进电机。
本实施例中，降低香烟吸入浓度的装置还可以包括用于无线传输数据的蓝牙模块4。所述蓝牙模块4与所述控制器1连接。降低香烟吸入浓度的装置可以通过蓝牙模块4与智能终端进行数据传输，可以由智能终端的APP输入降低的烟气吸入浓度，使用更加灵活方便。
本实施例中，降低香烟吸入浓度的装置还可以包括电源，所述电源分别与所述控制器1、电磁机构30、第一驱动装置32及第二驱动装置33连接。
本实施例中，降低香烟吸入浓度的计算公式可以为：Δ＝k*N*D*H，其中，N表示孔的数量，D表示孔的直径，H表示孔的深度。在本实施例中，孔的直径为固定值，可以控制的是孔的数量和孔的深度。k值跟香烟的品种有关，由校准值得到k。
图9是降低香烟吸入浓度的装置第八个实施例的结构示意。参考图9所示，在本实施例中，香烟浓度淡化结构3可以为烟嘴，所述烟嘴包括滤管30和香烟容置部31，所述香烟容置部31设置于所述滤管30的一端，所述滤管30包括烟气通道300和空气通道301，所述烟气通道300和空气通道301由一隔板32隔开，所述隔板32靠近所述香烟容置部31的一端设置有通风口320，所述烟气通道300与所述香烟容置部31连通，所述空气通道301内设置有动力装置33、通气控制结构34及通气结构35，所述动力装置33通过连接杆330控制所述通气控制结构34旋转来控制通气结构35上进气口的大小或进气孔的数量，从而控制烟气和空气的吸入比例。
该降低香烟吸入浓度的装置通过输入装置2输入降低的烟气浓度，由控制器 1控制动力装置33驱动通气控制结构34控制通气结构35上进气口的大小或进气孔的数量，从而控制进入空气通道301内的空气量，空气通道301内的空气从通风口320进入烟气通道300与吸入烟气通道300的烟气混合，实现降低吸烟者吸入烟气的浓度。
本实施例中，所述通气结构35为设置于所述空气通道301侧壁上的多个进气孔，所述通气控制结构34为与所述空气通道301侧壁相匹配的挡板，所述动力装置33通过连接杆控制所述挡板旋转以控制进气孔打开的数量，从而控制进入空气通道301内的空气量。控制器1控制动力装置33驱动通气控制结构34控制挡板旋转以控制进气孔打开的数量，从而控制进入空气通道301内的空气量，空气通道301内的空气从通风口320进入烟气通道300与吸入烟气通道300的烟气混合，实现降低吸烟者吸入烟气的浓度。
本实施例中，空气通道301可以为圆形通道，挡板可以为半圆柱体，半圆柱体的侧壁覆盖进气孔，半圆柱体绕圆形通道同轴旋转可以控制其覆盖进气孔的数量。当然，在其他实施例中，进气孔也可以为进气口，动力装置通过连接杆控制挡板旋转以控制进气口打开的大小，从而控制进入空气通道内的空气量。挡板也可以为其他的形状，这里仅是举例说明，并不作为对本技术方案的限制。
本实施例中，所述通风口320设置有烟气过滤装置(图中未示出)。烟气过滤装置可以是海绵或者活性碳滤网，进一步降低烟气中的烟尘和烟气含量。
本实施例中，降低香烟吸入浓度的装置还可以包括用于无线传输数据的蓝牙模块(图中未示出)，所述蓝牙模块与所述控制器1连接。降低香烟吸入浓度的装置可以通过蓝牙模块与智能终端进行数据传输，可以由智能终端的APP输入降低的烟气吸入浓度，使用更加灵活方便。
本实施例中，所述降低香烟吸入浓度的装置还可以包括电位器(图中未示 出)，所述电位器分别与所述挡板和所述控制器连接。动力装置控制挡板旋转使得电位器的值产生变化，控制器通过检测电位器的值来判断当前打开的通气孔数量。使用电位器的方式更加简单，易于实现，而且成本较低。当然也可以选用其他电路或者器件进行实现，电位器仅是作为可选方案。
本实施例中，电位器与动力装置及控制器等置于密闭壳体中(图中未示出)，该密闭壳体加入硅胶，保证良好的气闭性，以保证使用的安全性。
图10是降低香烟吸入浓度的装置第九个实施例的结构示意。图11是图10所示降低香烟吸入浓度的装置的挡板的正面示意图。参考图10和图11所示，在本实施例中，所述通气结构35包括设置于所述空气通道侧壁上的通气口350和将所述空气通道隔为两部分的通气板351，所述通气板351设置于所述通气口350与所述通风口320之间，所述通气板351上设有多个进气孔3510，所述通气控制结构34为与所述通气板351相贴合可以覆盖住所述进气孔3510的挡板，所述动力装置33通过连接杆330控制所述挡板旋转以控制进气孔3510的开合数量。本实施例中，控制器1控制动力装置33驱动挡板旋转以控制通气板351上进气孔的开合数量，从而控制进入空气通道301内的空气量，空气通道301内的空气从通风口320进入烟气通道300与吸入烟气通道300的烟气混合，实现降低吸烟者吸入烟气的浓度。当然，在其他实施例中，进气孔也可以为进气口，动力装置通过连接杆控制挡板旋转以控制进气口的开合大小，从而控制进入空气通道内的空气量。挡板的具体形状也可以为其他的形状，这里仅是举例说明，并不作为对本技术方案的限制。
本实施例中，空气通道301可以为圆形通道，通气板351为与所述圆形通道轴线垂直的圆板，圆板的一半边设有多个进气孔，挡板可以为半圆板，起始状态时，半圆板覆盖所有进气孔，动力装置33驱动半圆板旋转，进气孔打开的数 量逐渐增多。当然，在其他实施例中，进气孔也可以为进气口，动力装置通过连接杆控制挡板旋转以控制进气口打开的大小，从而控制进入空气通道内的空气量。挡板的具体形状也可以为其他的形状，这里仅是举例说明，并不作为对本技术方案的限制。
本实施例中，所述降低香烟吸入浓度的装置还可以包括电位器(图中未示出)，所述电位器分别与所述挡板和所述控制器连接。动力装置控制挡板旋转使得电位器的值产生变化，控制器通过检测电位器的值来判断当前打开的通气孔数量。使用电位器的方式更加简单，易于实现，而且成本较低。当然也可以选用其他电路或者器件进行实现，电位器仅是作为可选方案。
本实施例中，降低香烟吸入浓度的装置还可以包括用于无线传输数据的蓝牙模块(图中未示出)，所述蓝牙模块与所述控制器1连接。降低香烟吸入浓度的装置可以通过蓝牙模块与智能终端进行数据传输，可以由智能终端的APP输入降低的烟气吸入浓度，使用更加灵活方便。
工业实用性
本公开的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，能够在保持吸烟者原有吸烟习惯的情况下，降低烟碱吸取浓度，减少香烟对身体的伤害。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，包括：香烟浓度淡化结构，
    所述香烟浓度淡化结构包括设置有用于吸烟时烟雾通过的烟雾通道的管体；以及遮挡件，设置为和所述管体配合以控制烟气和空气比例，
    其中，所述管体设置至少一个第一进气孔，所述至少一个第一进气孔连通所述烟雾通道和外界空气，通过改变管体和遮挡件的相对位置使得所述至少一个第一进气孔中的一个或多个被所述遮挡件完全地或者部分地遮挡以控制烟气和空气的吸入比例。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述遮挡件与所述管体的相对位置通过手动或电动调节。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述至少一个第一进气孔沿所述管体长度方向设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述遮挡件为套设于所述管体之外的圆管，所述圆管与所述管体滑动设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述至少一个第一进气孔围绕所述管体的轴向呈半周向均布。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述管体的外壁设置有弧形凹槽，所述至少一个第一进气孔均布于所述弧形凹槽的底面，所述遮挡件与所述弧形凹槽滑动配合。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述遮挡件可转动地设置在管体的烟雾通道内，所述遮挡件设置有弧形缺口，所述弧形缺口与设置有所述至少一个第一进气孔的管体内壁相配合。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述至少一个第一进气孔设置于所述管体的端面，所述遮挡件的端面与设置有所述至少一个 第一进气孔的管体的端面紧密贴合，且所述遮挡件的端部设置有用于遮挡所述至少一个第一进气孔中的一个或多个的弧形遮挡面。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述管体包括第一管体和第二管体，所述香烟浓度淡化结构还包括设置于两管体之间用于控制烟气和空气混入比例的可更换件，所述可更换件设置有用于和第一管体和第二管体的烟雾通道相贯通的通孔和设置于可更换件外周面并于通孔贯通的第二进气孔，所述通孔的内径小于所述烟雾通道的内径，所述第二进气孔靠近香烟容置侧设置。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，还包括控制器和输入装置，所述输入装置和香烟浓度淡化结构分别与所述控制器连接，所述控制器控制所述管体和遮挡件的相对位置。
  11. 一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，包括：打孔装置、控制器和输入装置，所述打孔装置包括用于打孔的电磁机构、用于控制所述电磁机构沿香烟长度方向移动的蜗杆、用于控制香烟旋转的第一驱动装置及用于控制蜗杆旋转的第二驱动装置，所述电磁机构与所述蜗杆连接，所述蜗杆与所述第二驱动装置连接，所述第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置分别与所述控制器连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述电磁机构包括一组电磁铁、一力臂及钢针，所述力臂一端与所述电磁铁连接、另一端与所述钢针连接。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述第一驱动装置为第一步进电机，所述第二驱动装置为第二步进电机。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，还包括电源，所述电源分别与所述控制器、电磁机构、第一驱动装置及第二驱动装置连接。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述香烟浓度淡化结构为烟嘴，所述烟嘴包括滤管和香烟容置部，所述香烟容置部设置于所述滤管的一端，所述滤管包括烟气通道和空气通道，所述烟气通道和空气通道由一隔板隔开，所述隔板靠近所述香烟容置部的一端设置有通风口，所述烟气通道与所述香烟容置部连通，所述空气通道内设置有动力装置、通气控制结构及通气结构，所述动力装置通过连接杆控制所述通气控制结构旋转来控制通气结构上进气孔的开合大小或进气孔的开合数量，从而控制烟气和空气的吸入比例。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述通气结构为设置于所述空气通道侧壁上的进气口或多个进气孔，所述通气控制结构为与所述空气通道侧壁相匹配的挡板，所述动力装置通过连接杆控制所述挡板旋转以控制进气口打开的大小或进气孔打开的数量。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，其中，所述通气结构包括设置于所述空气通道侧壁上的通气口和将所述空气通道隔为两部分的通气板，所述通气板设置于所述通气口与所述通风口之间，所述通气板上设有多个进气孔，所述通气控制结构为与所述通气板相贴合可以覆盖住所述进气孔的挡板，所述动力装置通过连接杆控制所述挡板旋转以控制进气孔打开的数量。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，还包括电位器，所述电位器分别与所述挡板和所述控制器连接。
  19. 根据权利要求10至17任意一项所述的一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置，还包括用于无线传输数据的蓝牙模块，所述蓝牙模块与所述控制器连接。
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