WO2017104007A1 - Fastener stringer and slide fastener - Google Patents
Fastener stringer and slide fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017104007A1 WO2017104007A1 PCT/JP2015/085122 JP2015085122W WO2017104007A1 WO 2017104007 A1 WO2017104007 A1 WO 2017104007A1 JP 2015085122 W JP2015085122 W JP 2015085122W WO 2017104007 A1 WO2017104007 A1 WO 2017104007A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- tape
- slider
- stopper
- raised portion
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/36—Means for permanently uniting the stringers at the end; Means for stopping movement of slider at the end
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to fastener stringers and slide fasteners.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an upper stopper that allows a slider to be detached from a fastener stringer. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 of the same document, a protrusion 16 is provided on the upper and lower flat surfaces S of the upper stopper 10. As shown in FIG. 3 of the document, the protrusion 16 contacts the chamfered slope 22 of the slider 11.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a top stopper 1 having a stop piece 14 as shown in FIG.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a slide fastener chain having flexibility and necessary and sufficient strength.
- a fastener stringer includes a fastener tape (10) having a tape upper surface (11) and a tape lower surface (12); A fastener element (20) provided on a tape side edge (13) of the fastener tape (10); A base (310) fixed to the core string (14) of the tape side edge (13) as a fastener (300) provided adjacent to the fastener element (20) at the tape side edge (13).
- a fastener stringer (40) comprising a fastener (300) comprising a protrusion (320) protruding outward from the fastener tape from the base (310),
- the stopper (300) includes upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) protruding in opposite directions on the upper surface (301) and the lower surface (302) of the stopper (300),
- the upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) are provided near the second end (352) opposite to the first end (351) of the fastener (300) adjacent to the fastener element (20).
- Each of the upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) extends across the core string (14) across the base (310) and the protrusion (320).
- the direction in which the core string (14) extends is the tape length direction
- the direction perpendicular to the tape length direction is the tape width direction.
- the upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) each have a height that extends along the tape width direction and gradually decreases as the distance from the core string (14) increases.
- the upper and lower ridges (330, 340) are each provided at the second end (352),
- the second end (352) of the fastener (300) includes a tapered shape that tapers as it extends outward from the fastener tape.
- the fastener (300) has a facing surface (304) facing the fastener element (20) and a facing surface (305) provided on the opposite side of the facing surface;
- the opposite surface (305) includes side surfaces (333, 343) of the upper ridge (330) and the lower ridge (340).
- the upper raised portion (330) has an upper inclined surface (332) inclined downward toward the first end (351) along the tape length direction
- the lower raised portion (340) has a lower inclined surface (342) inclined downward toward the first end portion (351) along the tape length direction.
- the thickness of the fastener element (20) and the thickness of the first end (351) of the fastener (300) are each 2.2 mm or less.
- the fastener (300) includes an upper surface (301) provided with the upper raised portion (330), a lower surface (302) provided with the lower raised portion (340), and the fastener element ( 20) having an opposing surface (304) opposite to The opposing surface (304) is adjacent to the head (23) of the fastener element (20) and is separated from the head (23) as it extends outward from the core string (14) to the fastener tape. Includes outer area (304m).
- the fastener (300) includes an upper surface (301) provided with the upper raised portion (330), a lower surface (302) provided with the lower raised portion (340), and the fastener element (20). ), An opposing surface (305) provided on the opposite side of the opposing surface (304), and a first connection surface (30) extending between the opposing surface (304) and the opposing surface (305). 306), and a second connection surface (307) extending between the opposing surface (304) and the opposite surface (305) and provided outside the fastener tape with respect to the first connection surface (306), A first inclined region (361) is provided between the upper surface (301) and the opposing surface (304); A second inclined region (362) is provided between the upper surface (301) and the second connection surface (307).
- a third inclined region (363) is provided between the lower surface (302) and the opposing surface (304),
- a fourth inclined region (364) is provided between the lower surface (302) and the second connection surface (307).
- a slide fastener includes a pair of left and right fastener stringers (40), A slider (50) for opening and closing the pair of left and right fastener stringers (40) is provided.
- the slider (50) includes an upper wing plate (51), a lower wing plate (52) disposed opposite to the upper wing plate (51), the upper wing plate (51), and the lower wing plate.
- a connecting column (53) for connecting (52) The upper blade (51) has an upper inclined end surface (51k) with which the upper ridge (330) can come into surface contact,
- the lower blade (52) has a lower inclined end surface (52k) with which the lower raised portion (340) can come into surface contact.
- the upper inclined end surface (51k) is inclined so as to be directed upward as it is separated from the connecting column (53) in the left-right direction
- the lower inclined end surface (52k) is inclined so as to be directed downward as it is separated from the connecting column (53) in the left-right direction.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram related to FIG. 2, showing the inside of the slider in a state where the upper blades of the slider are seen through and the left and right stoppers are accommodated. The left and right fastener elements are also accommodated in the slider.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic and partial perspective view of left and right fastener stringers according to an aspect of the present disclosure, with upper ridges provided on the top surface of the fastener for each of the left and right fastener stringers. The upper ridge is provided to stop the movement of the slider.
- 2 is a schematic and partial front view of a left fastener stringer according to one aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. It is a schematic front view which shows the side of the fastener of the left fastener stringer which concerns on 1 aspect of this indication, The rear view of a fastener is shown in (a), The front view of a fastener is shown in (b). Show.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic and partial front view of a right fastener stringer according to one aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. It is a schematic front view which shows the side of the fastener of the right fastener stringer which concerns on 1 aspect of this indication, The rear view of a fastener is shown in (a), The front view of a fastener is shown in (b). Show.
- FIG. 11 shows a process in which the postures of the left and right fasteners are corrected as the slider shown in FIG. 11 advances. It is a schematic perspective view which shows a state when one right-and-left stopper is inserted in a slider.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XVI-XVI in FIG. 15.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view along XVII-XVII in FIG. 15.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view along XVIV-XVIV in FIG. 18.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along a line XX-XX in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line XXII-XXII in FIG. 21.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XXIII-XXIII in FIG. 21.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XXIV-XXIV in FIG. 2.
- Each feature included in one or more disclosed embodiments and embodiments is not individually independent.
- Those skilled in the art can combine the embodiments and / or features without undue explanation.
- Those skilled in the art can also understand the synergistic effect of such a combination. In principle, duplicate descriptions between the embodiments are omitted.
- the reference drawings are mainly for description of the invention, and may be simplified for convenience of drawing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic and partial schematic front view of a slide fastener, showing a state in which left and right fasteners are not housed in a slider.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the slide fastener and a partial front view showing a state in which the left and right stoppers are accommodated in the slider and the slider is at the stop position.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram related to FIG. 2 and shows the inside of the slider in a state where the upper blades of the slider are seen through and the left and right stoppers are accommodated. The left and right fastener elements are also accommodated in the slider.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic and partial schematic front view of a slide fastener, showing a state in which left and right fasteners are not housed in a slider.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the slide fastener and a partial front view showing a state in which the left and right stoppers are accommodated in the slider and the slider is at the stop position.
- FIG. 3 is
- FIG. 4 is a schematic and partial perspective view of the left and right fastener stringers, and for each of the left and right fastener stringers, an upper ridge provided on the upper surface of the fastener is illustrated. The upper ridge is provided to stop the movement of the slider.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic and partial front view of the left fastener stringer.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic front view showing the side of the fastener of the left fastener stringer, (a) showing the rear view of the fastener, and (b) showing the front view of the fastener.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic front view showing the side surface of the fastener of the left fastener stringer, wherein (a) shows the side surface of the fastener, and in the end shows the first connection surface described later, and (b) Another side surface of the stopper, that is, a second connection surface described later is shown.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic and partial front view of the right fastener stringer.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic front view showing the side surface of the fastener of the right fastener stringer, where (a) shows a rear view of the fastener and (b) shows a front view of the fastener.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing the side surface of the fastener of the right fastener stringer, wherein (a) shows the side surface of the fastener, and in the end shows the first connection surface described later, and (b) Another side surface of the stopper, that is, a second connection surface described later is shown.
- FIG. 11 shows a process in which the slider gradually advances in the slide fastener and the left and right stoppers are inserted into the slider.
- FIG. 12 shows a process in which the postures of the left and right fasteners are corrected as the slider shown in FIG. 11 advances.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing a state when one of the right and left stoppers is inserted into the slider.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing a state when the other right and left stoppers are inserted into the slider.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic front view corresponding to FIGS. 11 (a) and 12 (a).
- FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XVI-XVI in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along the line XVII-XVII in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic front view corresponding to FIGS. 11 (b) and 12 (b).
- FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XVIV-XVIV in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XX-XX in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic front view corresponding to FIGS.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XXII-XXII in FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XXIII-XXIII in FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XXIV-XXIV in FIG.
- Each fastener stringer 40 includes a flexible fastener tape 10 having a tape upper surface 11 and a tape lower surface 12, and a fastener element 20 provided on the tape side edge 13 of the fastener tape 10.
- a core string 14 is provided on the tape side edge portion 13, and the fastener element 20 is fixed to the core string 14.
- the fastener tape 10 is, for example, a woven fabric or a knitted fabric manufactured by a loom.
- a resin block element manufactured by injection molding is illustrated.
- the fastener element 20 can be a coil element or a metal element or other element.
- the front-rear direction is understood according to the moving direction of the slider 50.
- the left-right direction coincides with the arrangement direction of the pair of fastener stringers 40.
- the left-right direction is orthogonal to the front-rear direction and is parallel to the tape upper surface 11 and the tape lower surface 12 of the fastener tape 10.
- the vertical direction is a direction orthogonal to each of the upper blade plate and the lower blade plate of the slider 50.
- the upper direction is a direction from the lower blade of the slider 50 toward the upper blade.
- the downward direction is a direction from the upper blade of the slider 50 toward the lower blade.
- the slider 50 includes an upper wing plate 51, a lower wing plate 52 disposed opposite to the upper wing plate 51, and a connecting column that connects the upper wing plate 51 and the lower wing plate 52, as illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14. 53, a handle attachment column 54 provided on the upper surface of the upper blade 51, and a handle 55 attached to the handle attachment column 54.
- Flange portions 56 are provided at the left and right edge portions of the upper blade 51, and each protrudes downward.
- Flange portions 56 are provided at the left and right edges of the lower blade 52, and each protrudes upward.
- the upper wing plate 51 has a first inner surface facing the lower wing plate 52.
- the lower blade 52 has a second inner surface that faces the upper blade 51.
- the upper surface of the upper blade 51 is on the opposite side of the first inner surface.
- the lower surface of the lower blade 52 is on the opposite side of the second inner surface.
- the slider 50 is made of metal or resin. Various types of sliders are used in various embodiments.
- the fastener tape 10 extends long in the front-rear direction while having a constant left-right width W10.
- the front-rear direction is the length direction of the fastener tape 10 and is also simply called the tape length direction.
- the left-right direction is the width direction of the fastener tape 10 and is also simply referred to as the tape width direction.
- Each fastener stringer 40 has a fastener 300 provided adjacent to the fastener element 20 at the tape side edge 13.
- the stopper 300 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a front stop 300.
- the stopper 300 is provided to prevent the slider 50 from moving forward. In some cases, the stop 300 is used as a back stop.
- the stopper 300 is a resin lump fixed to the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10 by resin injection molding. Unlike the fastener of Patent Document 1, the fastener 300 of this embodiment is configured and designed so as not to allow the slider 50 to be detached from the fastener stringer 40.
- the left and right stoppers 300 are accommodated in the slider 50, and only a part of the stopper 300 is disposed outside the slider 50.
- the left-side stop 300 may be indicated as a stop 300M
- the right-side stop 300 may be indicated as a stop 300N.
- each stopper 300 has a base portion 310 fixed to the core string 14 of the tape side edge portion 13 and a protruding portion 320 that protrudes outward from the base portion 310 to the fastener tape.
- the base portion 310 includes an upper base portion 311 and a lower base portion 312 that sandwich the core string 14 of the tape side edge portion 13.
- the protrusion 320 connects the upper base 311 and the lower base 312 outside the fastener tape of the base 310.
- the outward direction of the fastener tape refers to a direction from a point or position on the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12 of the fastener tape toward a point or position outside the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12.
- the outer side of the fastener tape crosses the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10 as it goes from a point or position on the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12 to a point or position outside the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12.
- the inner side of the fastener tape is in the direction opposite to the outer side of the fastener tape.
- the inside of the fastener tape is a direction from a point or position outside the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12 of the fastener tape to a point or position on the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12.
- each fastener 300 includes a first end 351 adjacent to the fastener element 20, a second end 352 opposite to the first end 351, and the first end 351 and the second end 351. It has an intermediate part 353 in the middle of the end part 352.
- the first end 351 of the stopper 300 is an inserted portion that is inserted into the slider 50.
- the intermediate part 353 is an inserted part that is at least partially inserted into the slider 50.
- the second end 352 includes a portion that is not inserted into the slider 50.
- An opening 370 reaching the core string 14 is provided between the first end 351 and the second end 352 of the stopper 300. The opening 370 passes through the upper base 311 or the lower base 312.
- a holding pin is used to hold the core string 14 when the fastener 300 is injection-molded with respect to the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10.
- the opening 370 is formed from the pressing pin.
- the opening 370 in the illustrated example has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and more specifically has a rhombus shape.
- the fastener 300 is injection molded to the fastener tape 10 together with the fastener element 20. In another form, the fastener 300 is injection molded to the fastener tape 10 after or before the fastener element 20 is injection molded.
- each stopper 300 includes an upper ridge 330 and a lower ridge protruding in opposite directions on the upper surface 301 and the lower surface 302 of the stopper 300.
- Part 340 The upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 are provided not near the first end portion 351 but near the second end portion 352, respectively. In the illustrated example, the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 are provided at the second end portion 352, respectively.
- the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 exist in the same plane in the plane PL2 orthogonal to the core string 14.
- Upper ridge 330 and lower ridge 340 protrude in opposite directions on plane PL2. In short, the upper raised portion 330 protrudes upward away from the lower raised portion 340.
- the lower raised portion 340 protrudes downward away from the upper raised portion 330.
- the fastener element 20 has an upper base portion 21 and a lower base portion 22 that sandwich the core string 14 of the tape side edge portion 13, and a head portion 24 connected to the upper base portion 21 and the lower base portion 22 via a neck portion 23.
- the front-rear width of the neck 23 is narrower than the front-rear width of the head 24.
- the heads of the left and right fastener elements 20 are arranged between the left and right adjacent fastener elements 20, whereby the engagement of the left and right fastener elements 20 is achieved.
- protrusions are provided on the front and rear sides of the neck portion 23 and are fitted in corresponding recesses of the head 24 of the mating counterpart.
- the fastener element 20 is thinned, and high flexibility is imparted to the fastener stringer 40.
- the left-right width of the fastener element 20 is L3 as shown in FIG. 5, and the thickness of the fastener element 20 is TH3 as shown in FIG.
- TH3 / L3 ⁇ 0.6 is satisfied.
- TH3 / L3 ⁇ 0.55 is satisfied.
- the lateral width of the fastener element 20 is the length of the fastener element 20 along the width direction of the fastener tape 10. Therefore, the left and right width of the fastener element 20 may be called the length of the fastener element.
- TH3m + TH3n /TH3 ⁇ 0.4 is satisfied. In some cases, (TH3m + TH3n) /TH3 ⁇ 0.45 is satisfied.
- TH3m indicates the thickness between the upper surface of the upper base portion 21 of the fastener element 20 and the upper vertex of the core cord 14.
- TH 3 n indicates the thickness between the lower surface of the lower base portion 22 of the fastener element 20 and the lower apex of the core cord 14.
- the stopper 300 has a thickness TH1 equal to the thickness TH3 of the fastener element 20, as shown in FIGS.
- the first end portion 351 and the intermediate portion 353 of the stopper 300 have a thickness TH1.
- Stopper 300 also has a thickness TH2 that is greater than thickness TH1.
- the thickness of the upper raised portion 330 is added to the thickness of the upper base portion 311 and the thickness of the lower raised portion 340 is added to the thickness of the lower raised portion 340.
- the fastener 300 has a thickness TH1. Greater thickness TH2.
- 1.4 ⁇ TH2 / TH1 ⁇ 1.85 is satisfied. In some embodiments, 1.4 ⁇ TH2 / TH1 ⁇ 1.8 is satisfied. In some embodiments, 1.5 ⁇ TH2 / TH1 ⁇ 1.85 is satisfied. In some embodiments, 1.6 ⁇ TH2 / TH1 ⁇ 1.7 is satisfied.
- the fastener 300 according to the illustrated example can contribute to the expansion of the design of the fastener 300 while maintaining the original function of the fastener 300.
- the essential function of the stop 300 is to stop the slider 50 more reliably.
- the upper raised portion 330 extends across the core string 14 across the base portion 310 and the protruding portion 320, as illustrated directly in FIGS. More specifically, the upper raised portion 330 extends across the upper base portion 311 and the protruding portion 320 so as to cross the core string 14.
- the lower raised portion 340 extends in a manner across the core string 14 across the base portion 310 and the protruding portion 320. More specifically, the lower raised portion 340 extends in a manner across the core string 14 across the lower base 312 and the protrusion 320.
- the fixing force of the fastener 300 to the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10 is enhanced by the upper bulge portion 330 and the lower bulge portion 340, and the upper bulge portion 330 and the lower bulge portion 340 extending in the left-right direction provide more reliable restraint of the slider 50. Is achieved.
- the slider 50 is restrained at a total of two places on the right and left ones 300. In another case, as shown in the drawing, the slider 50 is restrained at a total of four positions of the left and right stoppers 300. In the latter case, the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50 comes into contact with the upper raised portions 330 of the left and right stoppers 300, and the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50 comes into contact with the lower raised portions 340 of the left and right fasteners 300.
- the fixing force of the fastener 300 to the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10 is enhanced by the upper bulge portion 330 and the lower bulge portion 340, and the upper bulge portion 330 and the lower bulge portion 340 extending in the left-right direction are sliders. 50 more reliable restraints are achieved.
- the stopper 300 in the illustrated example is not limited to contact with the flange portion 56 of the slider 50, and contacts the slider 50 at a plurality of locations closer to the connecting column 53 than the flange portion 56. Therefore, it is possible to avoid or suppress the slider 50 from getting over the stopper 300. Note that such a problem does not occur when the slider 50 is made of metal.
- the slider referred to in the present application can be made of metal, resin, or other materials.
- the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 are provided in an area limited in the fastener 300, in the second end portion 352 in the illustrated example. Therefore, the provision of the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 avoids a significant increase in the weight of the fastener 300 and a significant increase in the material cost of the fastener 300.
- the upper raised portion 330 has a height H330 that gradually decreases as the distance from the core string 14 increases along the tape width direction.
- the lower raised portion 340 has a height H340 that gradually decreases as the distance from the core string 14 increases along the tape width direction.
- planes PL4 and PL6 parallel to each other perpendicular to the tape width direction are set.
- the plane PL4 is in contact with the outer peripheral part of the innermost portion of the core string 14 and is orthogonal to the fastener tape 10.
- the plane PL6 is in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the core string 14 that is the outermost of the fastener tape.
- the gradual decrease in the height of the upper ridge 330 starts between the plane PL4 and the plane PL6.
- the lower raised portion 340 the gradual decrease in the height of the lower raised portion 340 starts between the plane PL4 and the plane PL6.
- the upper raised portion 330 has a downward inclined surface 331 that inclines downward as it extends outward from the top surface 335 of the fastener tape.
- the top surface 335 of the upper raised portion 330 is a flat surface substantially parallel to the upper surface 301 of the fastener 300 provided with the upper raised portion 330.
- the starting point of the downward inclined surface 331 is between the plane PL4 and the plane PL6.
- the lower raised portion 340 is provided with a downwardly inclined surface 341 that inclines downwardly as it extends outward from the top surface 345 of the fastener tape.
- the top surface 345 of the lower raised portion 340 is a flat surface substantially parallel to the lower surface 302 of the fastener 300 provided with the lower raised portion 340.
- the starting point of the downward inclined surface 341 is between the plane PL4 and the plane PL6.
- the inclination of the downward inclined surface 331 and the inclination of the downward inclined surface 341 are substantially equal, and a uniform appearance of the fastener 300 can be ensured.
- the top surfaces 335, 345 can be non-planar surfaces, eg, curved surfaces.
- the upper raised portion 330 has a height that gradually increases as the distance from the core string 14 increases along the tape width direction.
- the lower raised portion 340 has a height that gradually increases as the distance from the core string 14 increases along the tape width direction.
- the second end portion 352 of the stopper 300 is the above-described upper raised portion 330 and lower raised portion 340, so that the fastener tape outwardly as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 9 (b). It includes a tapered shape that tapers as it extends.
- the upper raised portion 330 has an upper inclined surface 332 that is inclined downward from the top surface 335 toward the first end 351 side of the stopper 300 along the tape length direction. Similarly to the upper raised portion 330, the upper inclined surface 332 also extends across the upper base portion 311 and the protruding portion 320 so as to cross the core string 14.
- the lower raised portion 340 has a lower inclined surface 342 inclined downward from the top surface 345 toward the first end 351 side of the stopper 300 along the tape length direction.
- the lower inclined surface 342 also extends in a manner that crosses the core string 14 across the lower base 312 and the protrusion 320, similarly to the lower raised portion 340. Both the upper inclined surface 332 and the lower inclined surface 342 are stop surfaces that stop the movement of the slider 50.
- the upper inclined surface 332 contacts the front end portion of the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50, and contacts the front end portion of the upper wing plate 51 in the illustrated example.
- the lower inclined surface 342 contacts the front end portion of the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50, and in surface contact with the front end portion of the lower wing plate 52 in the illustrated example.
- the stopper 300 includes an outer periphery of the upper surface 301 and an outer periphery of the lower surface 302 in addition to the upper surface 301 provided with the upper raised portion 330 and the lower surface 302 provided with the lower raised portion 340. It has an outer peripheral side surface 303 to be connected.
- the outer peripheral side surface 303 extends between the facing surface 304 facing the fastener element 20, the facing surface 305 on the opposite side of the facing surface 304, and the facing surface 304 and the facing surface 305 to connect the facing surface 304 and the facing surface 305.
- the first and second connection surfaces 306 and 307 are provided.
- the first connection surface 306 can contact the flange portion 56 of the slider 50 as shown in FIG.
- the first connection surface 306 includes a first connection surface of the upper base portion 311 and a first connection surface of the lower base portion 312 that are partitioned by the fastener tape 10.
- the second connection surface 307 is provided on the outer side of the fastener tape than the first connection surface 306.
- the second connection surface 307 has two convex portions 350 projecting outward from the fastener tape. As shown in FIG. 3, when the stopper 300 is accommodated in the slider 50, the convex portion 350 provided near the first end 351 of the stopper 300 can contact the connecting column 53 of the slider 50. .
- the facing surface 304 includes a facing surface of the upper base 311, a facing surface of the lower base 312, and a facing surface of the protrusion 320.
- the opposite surface 305 includes the opposite surface of the upper base 311, the opposite surface of the lower base 312, the opposite surface of the protrusion 320, the opposite surface 333 of the upper ridge 330, and the opposite surface 343 of the lower ridge 340.
- the facing surface or the opposite surface is simply referred to as a side surface.
- the upper raised portion 330 has an opposite surface 333 on the opposite side of the upper inclined surface 332 in the tape length direction.
- the opposite surface 333 of the upper raised portion 330 is a side surface continuous with the opposite surface of the upper base portion 311.
- the lower raised portion 340 has an opposite surface 343 that is opposite to the lower inclined surface 342 in the tape length direction.
- the opposite surface 343 of the lower raised portion 340 is a side surface continuous with the opposite surface of the lower base portion 312.
- the upper raised portion 330 has an upper inclined surface 332 and an opposite surface 333 continuous with the opposite surface of the upper base 311 on the opposite side, and does not appear to rise sharply.
- the lower raised portion 340 has a lower inclined surface 342 and an opposite surface 343 continuous with the opposite surface of the lower base 312 on the opposite side, and does not appear to rise sharply.
- the facing surface 304 of the fastener 300 is provided adjacent to the head 24 of the fastener element 20, and the fastener element 20 extends in accordance with the outward extension of the fastener tape from the core string 14. It includes a tape outer region 304m that is gradually separated from the head 24. In some cases, the tape outer region 304m facilitates the stop 300 to assume the correct posture when traveling into the slider 50. The tape outer area 304m also contributes to making the fastener 300 appear smaller.
- a first inclined region 361 that is inclined downward toward the fastener element 20 is provided between the upper surface 301 and the opposing surface 304 of the stopper 300.
- a second inclined region 362 that is inclined downward as it extends outward from the fastener tape is provided between the upper surface 301 of the stopper 300 and the second connection surface 307.
- the first inclined area 361 and the second inclined area 362 are provided in a manner that bends between the tape outer area 304 m and the upper surface 301.
- These first and second inclined regions 361 and 362 help the fastener 300 to assume the correct posture when traveling into the slider 50.
- the first and second inclined regions 361 and 362 also contribute to making the stopper 300 appear thin.
- a third inclined region 363 that is inclined downward toward the fastener element 20 is provided between the lower surface 302 and the facing surface 304 of the fastener 300.
- a fourth inclined region 364 that is inclined downward as it extends outward from the fastener tape is provided between the lower surface 302 of the stopper 300 and the second connection surface 307.
- the third inclined region 363 and the fourth inclined region 364 are provided so as to bend between the tape outer region 304 m and the upper surface 301.
- the fastener element 20 in the illustrated example is thinned, and the fastener 300 is similarly thinned.
- the fastener stringer 40 having such a thinned fastener element 20 and fastener 300 can have high flexibility.
- the fastener stringer 40 is twisted due to the high flexibility of the fastener stringer 40, and the stopper 300 collides with the upper blade plate 51 or the lower blade plate 52 of the slider 50, and the stopper 300 is inserted into the slider 50. That can be prevented.
- the stopper 300 collides with the upper wing plate 51 or the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50, a force that causes the detachment from the core string 14 can act on the stopper 300.
- the stopper 300 is partially thinned like the fastener element 20, the fixing force of the stopper 300 to the core string 14 can also be reduced.
- the stopper 300 includes the first to fourth inclined regions 361 to 364 described above, and the smooth insertion of the stopper 300 into the slider 50 is promoted. Therefore, it is possible to avoid or suppress the stopper 300 from being detached from the core string 14 while promoting partial thinning of the stopper 300.
- the first to fourth inclined regions 361 to 364 contribute to exerting the restraining force of the stopper 300 including the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 described above. However, the first to fourth inclined regions 361 to 364 are also useful in a fastener that does not include the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340.
- the stopper 300 takes a correct posture when proceeding into the slider 50.
- the illustration of the fastener tape is omitted for convenience of illustration.
- the upper blade 51 of the slider 50 is provided with an upper inclined end face 51k with which the upper raised portion 330 of the stopper 300 can come into contact.
- the upper inclined surface 332 of the upper raised portion 330 of the stopper 300 can come into surface contact with the upper inclined end surface 51k.
- the upper inclined end surface 51k is an inclined surface that extends upward as it extends forward.
- the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50 is provided with a lower inclined end surface 52k with which the lower raised portion 340 of the stopper 300 can contact.
- the lower inclined surface 342 of the lower raised portion 340 of the stopper 300 can come into surface contact with the lower inclined end surface 52k.
- the lower inclined end surface 52k is an inclined surface that extends downward as it extends forward.
- the upper inclined end surface 51k and the lower inclined end surface 52k are arranged to face each other in the vertical direction.
- the vertical interval between the upper inclined end face 51k and the lower inclined end face 52k increases toward the front.
- the upper inclined end surface 51 k is inclined so as to be directed upward in accordance with the separation from the connecting column 53 in the left-right direction.
- the lower inclined end face 52k is inclined so as to be directed downward as it is separated from the connecting column 53 in the left-right direction. Accordingly, it is further promoted that the stopper 300 takes a correct posture when proceeding into the slider 50.
- the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50 has an opposed inner surface 51 m that faces the lower wing plate 52.
- the lower wing plate 52 has an opposed inner surface 52 m facing the upper wing plate 51.
- the opposing inner surfaces 51m and 52m are flat surfaces parallel to each other.
- An upper inclined end surface 51k is disposed in front of the opposed inner surface 51m.
- a lower inclined end surface 52k is disposed in front of the opposed inner surface 52m.
- the stopper 300N When the slider 50 moves forward as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, the stopper 300N first enters the slider 50, and then the stopper 300M enters the slider 50.
- the posture of the stopper 300N is corrected as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the first inclined region 361 and / or the stopper 300N as shown in FIG. 13, FIG. 16, and FIG. This is because the second inclined region 362 contacts the upper inclined end surface 51k of the upper blade 51 of the slider 50, and the stopper 300N rotates as indicated by the arrow in FIG.
- each of the stoppers 300 can take an appropriate posture within the slider 50.
- the advancement of the slider 50 is blocked by the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 of each stopper 300.
- the upper inclined surface 332 of the upper raised portion 330 is in surface contact with the upper inclined end surface 51 k of the upper blade 51.
- the lower inclined surface 342 of the lower raised portion 340 comes into surface contact with the lower inclined end surface 52k of the lower blade 52.
- the left and right fasteners 300 restrain the slider 50 at a total of four locations. A stable stop of the slider 50 is achieved.
- the stopper 300 stops the slider 50, that is, the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50 is in surface contact with the upper raised portion 330 of the stopper 300, and the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50 is the stopper 300.
- An upper step 91 is formed between the upper surface of the upper wing plate 51 and the top surface 335 of the upper ridge portion 330 when the lower ridge portion 340 is in surface contact with the lower ridge portion 340.
- a lower step 92 is formed between the surfaces 345.
- the slider 50 can be more reliably restrained without significantly reducing the thickness of the stopper 300.
- the thickness TH2 of the second end 352 of the stopper 300 is less than the vertical width W50 between the upper surface of the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50 and the lower surface of the lower wing plate 52.
- each stopper 300 is in contact with the upper inclined end face 51k of the upper blade 51 is shown.
- the case where each stopper 300 contacts the lower inclined end surface 52k of the lower blade 52 is similarly understood.
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
A clasp (300) comprising upper and lower protruding sections (330, 340) that protrude in mutually opposite directions in the upper surface (301) and the lower surface (302) of the clasp (300). The upper and lower protruding sections (330, 340) are provided closer to a second end section (352) on the opposite side to a first end section (351) of the clasp (300) adjacent to a fastener element (20). Each upper and lower protruding section (330, 340) extends across a base section (310) and a protruding section (320), in a state traversing a core cord (14).
Description
本開示は、ファスナーストリンガー及びスライドファスナーに関する。
This disclosure relates to fastener stringers and slide fasteners.
特許文献1は、ファスナーストリンガーからスライダーを離脱させることを許容する上止具を開示する。同文献の図1乃至図3に図示のように上止具10の上下両面の平坦面Sには突部16が設けられる。同文献の図3に図示のように、突部16は、スライダー11の面取り傾斜22に接触する。
Patent Document 1 discloses an upper stopper that allows a slider to be detached from a fastener stringer. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 of the same document, a protrusion 16 is provided on the upper and lower flat surfaces S of the upper stopper 10. As shown in FIG. 3 of the document, the protrusion 16 contacts the chamfered slope 22 of the slider 11.
特許文献2は、同文献の図1に図示のように停止片14を有する上止1を開示する。
Patent Document 2 discloses a top stopper 1 having a stop piece 14 as shown in FIG.
特許文献3は、柔軟性を有すると共に、必要十分な強度を有するスライドファスナーチェーンを開示する。
Patent Document 3 discloses a slide fastener chain having flexibility and necessary and sufficient strength.
スライダーを制止する止具の制止力を高めることが望まれる。
It is desirable to increase the stopping power of the stopper that stops the slider.
本開示の一態様に係るファスナーストリンガーは、テープ上面(11)及びテープ下面(12)を有するファスナーテープ(10)と、
前記ファスナーテープ(10)のテープ側縁部(13)に設けられたファスナーエレメント(20)と、
前記テープ側縁部(13)で前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に隣接して設けられる止具(300)にして、前記テープ側縁部(13)の芯紐(14)に固定された基部(310)と、前記基部(310)からファスナーテープ外方に突出する突出部(320)を備える止具(300)を備えるファスナーストリンガー(40)であって、
前記止具(300)は、前記止具(300)の上面(301)及び下面(302)において互いに反対方向に突出する上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)を備え、
前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に隣接する前記止具(300)の第1端部(351)の反対側の第2端部(352)寄りに設けられ、
前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)それぞれは、前記基部(310)及び前記突出部(320)に亘り前記芯紐(14)を横切る態様で延びる。 A fastener stringer according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a fastener tape (10) having a tape upper surface (11) and a tape lower surface (12);
A fastener element (20) provided on a tape side edge (13) of the fastener tape (10);
A base (310) fixed to the core string (14) of the tape side edge (13) as a fastener (300) provided adjacent to the fastener element (20) at the tape side edge (13). And a fastener stringer (40) comprising a fastener (300) comprising a protrusion (320) protruding outward from the fastener tape from the base (310),
The stopper (300) includes upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) protruding in opposite directions on the upper surface (301) and the lower surface (302) of the stopper (300),
The upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) are provided near the second end (352) opposite to the first end (351) of the fastener (300) adjacent to the fastener element (20). And
Each of the upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) extends across the core string (14) across the base (310) and the protrusion (320).
前記ファスナーテープ(10)のテープ側縁部(13)に設けられたファスナーエレメント(20)と、
前記テープ側縁部(13)で前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に隣接して設けられる止具(300)にして、前記テープ側縁部(13)の芯紐(14)に固定された基部(310)と、前記基部(310)からファスナーテープ外方に突出する突出部(320)を備える止具(300)を備えるファスナーストリンガー(40)であって、
前記止具(300)は、前記止具(300)の上面(301)及び下面(302)において互いに反対方向に突出する上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)を備え、
前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に隣接する前記止具(300)の第1端部(351)の反対側の第2端部(352)寄りに設けられ、
前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)それぞれは、前記基部(310)及び前記突出部(320)に亘り前記芯紐(14)を横切る態様で延びる。 A fastener stringer according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a fastener tape (10) having a tape upper surface (11) and a tape lower surface (12);
A fastener element (20) provided on a tape side edge (13) of the fastener tape (10);
A base (310) fixed to the core string (14) of the tape side edge (13) as a fastener (300) provided adjacent to the fastener element (20) at the tape side edge (13). And a fastener stringer (40) comprising a fastener (300) comprising a protrusion (320) protruding outward from the fastener tape from the base (310),
The stopper (300) includes upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) protruding in opposite directions on the upper surface (301) and the lower surface (302) of the stopper (300),
The upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) are provided near the second end (352) opposite to the first end (351) of the fastener (300) adjacent to the fastener element (20). And
Each of the upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) extends across the core string (14) across the base (310) and the protrusion (320).
幾つかの場合、前記ファスナーテープ(10)が存在する平面において、前記芯紐(14)が延びる方向がテープ長さ方向であり、前記テープ長さ方向に直交する方向がテープ幅方向である。前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)は、各々、テープ幅方向に沿って延びて前記芯紐(14)から離間するに応じて漸減する高さを有する。
In some cases, in the plane where the fastener tape (10) is present, the direction in which the core string (14) extends is the tape length direction, and the direction perpendicular to the tape length direction is the tape width direction. The upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) each have a height that extends along the tape width direction and gradually decreases as the distance from the core string (14) increases.
幾つかの場合、前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)は、各々、前記第2端部(352)に設けられ、
前記止具(300)の第2端部(352)は、ファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて先細りになるテーパー形状を含む。 In some cases, the upper and lower ridges (330, 340) are each provided at the second end (352),
The second end (352) of the fastener (300) includes a tapered shape that tapers as it extends outward from the fastener tape.
前記止具(300)の第2端部(352)は、ファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて先細りになるテーパー形状を含む。 In some cases, the upper and lower ridges (330, 340) are each provided at the second end (352),
The second end (352) of the fastener (300) includes a tapered shape that tapers as it extends outward from the fastener tape.
幾つかの場合、前記止具(300)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に対向する対向面(304)と、前記対向面の反対側に設けられた反対面(305)を有し、
前記反対面(305)は、前記上部隆起部(330)及び前記下部隆起部(340)の各側面(333、343)を含む。 In some cases, the fastener (300) has a facing surface (304) facing the fastener element (20) and a facing surface (305) provided on the opposite side of the facing surface;
The opposite surface (305) includes side surfaces (333, 343) of the upper ridge (330) and the lower ridge (340).
前記反対面(305)は、前記上部隆起部(330)及び前記下部隆起部(340)の各側面(333、343)を含む。 In some cases, the fastener (300) has a facing surface (304) facing the fastener element (20) and a facing surface (305) provided on the opposite side of the facing surface;
The opposite surface (305) includes side surfaces (333, 343) of the upper ridge (330) and the lower ridge (340).
幾つかの場合、前記止具(300)の第1端部(351)の最大厚をTH1とし、前記止具(300)の第2端部(352)の最大厚をTH2とするとき、1.4<TH2/TH1<1.85を満足する。
In some cases, when the maximum thickness of the first end (351) of the fastener (300) is TH1, and the maximum thickness of the second end (352) of the fastener (300) is TH2, 4 <TH2 / TH1 <1.85 is satisfied.
幾つかの場合、前記上部隆起部(330)は、テープ長さ方向に沿って前記第1端部(351)側に下り傾斜する上部傾斜面(332)を有し、
前記下部隆起部(340)は、テープ長さ方向に沿って前記第1端部(351)側に下り傾斜する下部傾斜面(342)を有する。 In some cases, the upper raised portion (330) has an upper inclined surface (332) inclined downward toward the first end (351) along the tape length direction,
The lower raised portion (340) has a lower inclined surface (342) inclined downward toward the first end portion (351) along the tape length direction.
前記下部隆起部(340)は、テープ長さ方向に沿って前記第1端部(351)側に下り傾斜する下部傾斜面(342)を有する。 In some cases, the upper raised portion (330) has an upper inclined surface (332) inclined downward toward the first end (351) along the tape length direction,
The lower raised portion (340) has a lower inclined surface (342) inclined downward toward the first end portion (351) along the tape length direction.
幾つかの場合、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)の厚み及び前記止具(300)の第1端部(351)の厚みが、各々、2.2mm以下である。
In some cases, the thickness of the fastener element (20) and the thickness of the first end (351) of the fastener (300) are each 2.2 mm or less.
幾つかの場合、前記止具(300)は、前記上部隆起部(330)が設けられた上面(301)、前記下部隆起部(340)が設けられた下面(302)、及び前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に対向する対向面(304)を備え、
前記対向面(304)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)の頭部(23)に隣接し、前記芯紐(14)からファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて前記頭部(23)から離間するテープ外方領域(304m)を含む。 In some cases, the fastener (300) includes an upper surface (301) provided with the upper raised portion (330), a lower surface (302) provided with the lower raised portion (340), and the fastener element ( 20) having an opposing surface (304) opposite to
The opposing surface (304) is adjacent to the head (23) of the fastener element (20) and is separated from the head (23) as it extends outward from the core string (14) to the fastener tape. Includes outer area (304m).
前記対向面(304)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)の頭部(23)に隣接し、前記芯紐(14)からファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて前記頭部(23)から離間するテープ外方領域(304m)を含む。 In some cases, the fastener (300) includes an upper surface (301) provided with the upper raised portion (330), a lower surface (302) provided with the lower raised portion (340), and the fastener element ( 20) having an opposing surface (304) opposite to
The opposing surface (304) is adjacent to the head (23) of the fastener element (20) and is separated from the head (23) as it extends outward from the core string (14) to the fastener tape. Includes outer area (304m).
幾つかの場合、前記止具(300)は、前記上部隆起部(330)が設けられた上面(301)、前記下部隆起部(340)が設けられた下面(302)、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に対向する対向面(304)、前記対向面(304)の反対側に設けられる反対面(305)、前記対向面(304)と前記反対面(305)の間を延びる第1接続面(306)、及び前記対向面(304)と前記反対面(305)の間を延び、前記第1接続面(306)よりもファスナーテープ外方に設けられる第2接続面(307)を備え、
前記上面(301)と前記対向面(304)の間に第1傾斜領域(361)が設けられ、
前記上面(301)と前記第2接続面(307)の間に第2傾斜領域(362)が設けられる。 In some cases, the fastener (300) includes an upper surface (301) provided with the upper raised portion (330), a lower surface (302) provided with the lower raised portion (340), and the fastener element (20). ), An opposing surface (305) provided on the opposite side of the opposing surface (304), and a first connection surface (30) extending between the opposing surface (304) and the opposing surface (305). 306), and a second connection surface (307) extending between the opposing surface (304) and the opposite surface (305) and provided outside the fastener tape with respect to the first connection surface (306),
A first inclined region (361) is provided between the upper surface (301) and the opposing surface (304);
A second inclined region (362) is provided between the upper surface (301) and the second connection surface (307).
前記上面(301)と前記対向面(304)の間に第1傾斜領域(361)が設けられ、
前記上面(301)と前記第2接続面(307)の間に第2傾斜領域(362)が設けられる。 In some cases, the fastener (300) includes an upper surface (301) provided with the upper raised portion (330), a lower surface (302) provided with the lower raised portion (340), and the fastener element (20). ), An opposing surface (305) provided on the opposite side of the opposing surface (304), and a first connection surface (30) extending between the opposing surface (304) and the opposing surface (305). 306), and a second connection surface (307) extending between the opposing surface (304) and the opposite surface (305) and provided outside the fastener tape with respect to the first connection surface (306),
A first inclined region (361) is provided between the upper surface (301) and the opposing surface (304);
A second inclined region (362) is provided between the upper surface (301) and the second connection surface (307).
幾つかの場合、前記下面(302)と前記対向面(304)の間に第3傾斜領域(363)が設けられ、
前記下面(302)と前記第2接続面(307)の間に第4傾斜領域(364)が設けられる。 In some cases, a third inclined region (363) is provided between the lower surface (302) and the opposing surface (304),
A fourth inclined region (364) is provided between the lower surface (302) and the second connection surface (307).
前記下面(302)と前記第2接続面(307)の間に第4傾斜領域(364)が設けられる。 In some cases, a third inclined region (363) is provided between the lower surface (302) and the opposing surface (304),
A fourth inclined region (364) is provided between the lower surface (302) and the second connection surface (307).
本開示の別態様に係るスライドファスナーは、上記いずれかの左右一対のファスナーストリンガー(40)と、
前記左右一対のファスナーストリンガー(40)を開閉するためのスライダー(50)を備える。 A slide fastener according to another aspect of the present disclosure includes a pair of left and right fastener stringers (40),
A slider (50) for opening and closing the pair of left and right fastener stringers (40) is provided.
前記左右一対のファスナーストリンガー(40)を開閉するためのスライダー(50)を備える。 A slide fastener according to another aspect of the present disclosure includes a pair of left and right fastener stringers (40),
A slider (50) for opening and closing the pair of left and right fastener stringers (40) is provided.
幾つかの場合、前記スライダー(50)は、上翼板(51)、前記上翼板(51)に対向配置された下翼板(52)、前記上翼板(51)と前記下翼板(52)を連結する連結柱(53)を備え、
前記上翼板(51)は、前記上部隆起部(330)が面接触可能な上部傾斜端面(51k)を有し、
前記下翼板(52)は、前記下部隆起部(340)が面接触可能な下部傾斜端面(52k)を有する。 In some cases, the slider (50) includes an upper wing plate (51), a lower wing plate (52) disposed opposite to the upper wing plate (51), the upper wing plate (51), and the lower wing plate. A connecting column (53) for connecting (52),
The upper blade (51) has an upper inclined end surface (51k) with which the upper ridge (330) can come into surface contact,
The lower blade (52) has a lower inclined end surface (52k) with which the lower raised portion (340) can come into surface contact.
前記上翼板(51)は、前記上部隆起部(330)が面接触可能な上部傾斜端面(51k)を有し、
前記下翼板(52)は、前記下部隆起部(340)が面接触可能な下部傾斜端面(52k)を有する。 In some cases, the slider (50) includes an upper wing plate (51), a lower wing plate (52) disposed opposite to the upper wing plate (51), the upper wing plate (51), and the lower wing plate. A connecting column (53) for connecting (52),
The upper blade (51) has an upper inclined end surface (51k) with which the upper ridge (330) can come into surface contact,
The lower blade (52) has a lower inclined end surface (52k) with which the lower raised portion (340) can come into surface contact.
幾つかの場合、前記上部傾斜端面(51k)は、左右方向において前記連結柱(53)から離間するに応じて上方に向かうように傾斜し、
前記下部傾斜端面(52k)は、左右方向において前記連結柱(53)から離間するに応じて下方に向かうように傾斜する。 In some cases, the upper inclined end surface (51k) is inclined so as to be directed upward as it is separated from the connecting column (53) in the left-right direction,
The lower inclined end surface (52k) is inclined so as to be directed downward as it is separated from the connecting column (53) in the left-right direction.
前記下部傾斜端面(52k)は、左右方向において前記連結柱(53)から離間するに応じて下方に向かうように傾斜する。 In some cases, the upper inclined end surface (51k) is inclined so as to be directed upward as it is separated from the connecting column (53) in the left-right direction,
The lower inclined end surface (52k) is inclined so as to be directed downward as it is separated from the connecting column (53) in the left-right direction.
本開示の一態様によれば、スライダーを制止する止具の制止力を高めることができる。
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to increase the stopping force of the stopper that stops the slider.
以下、図1乃至24を参照しつつ、本発明の非限定の例示の実施の形態について説明する。開示の1以上の実施形態及び実施形態に包含される各特徴は、個々に独立したものではない。当業者は、過剰説明を要せず、各実施形態及び/又は各特徴を組み合わせることができる。また、当業者は、そのような組み合わせによる相乗効果も理解可能である。実施形態間の重複説明は、原則的に省略する。参照図面は、発明の記述を主たる目的とするものであり、作図の便宜のために簡略化されている場合がある。
Hereinafter, non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Each feature included in one or more disclosed embodiments and embodiments is not individually independent. Those skilled in the art can combine the embodiments and / or features without undue explanation. Those skilled in the art can also understand the synergistic effect of such a combination. In principle, duplicate descriptions between the embodiments are omitted. The reference drawings are mainly for description of the invention, and may be simplified for convenience of drawing.
図1は、スライドファスナーの概略的及び部分的な正面模式図であり、左右の止具がスライダー内に収容されていない状態を示す。図2は、スライドファスナーの概略的及び部分的な正面模式図であり、左右の止具がスライダー内に収容され、スライダーが停止位置にある状態を示す。図3は、図2に関する概略図であり、スライダーの上翼板を透視し、左右の止具が収容された状態のスライダーの内部を示す。なお、スライダー内には左右のファスナーエレメントも収容されている。図4は、左右のファスナーストリンガーの概略的な及び部分的な斜視図であり、左右の各ファスナーストリンガーについて、止具の上面に設けられた上部隆起部が図示される。上部隆起部は、スライダーの移動を制止するために設けられる。図5は、左側のファスナーストリンガーの概略的な及び部分的な正面図である。図6は、左側のファスナーストリンガーの止具の側面を示す概略的な正面図であり、(a)にて止具の後面図を示し、(b)にて止具の前面図を示す。図7は、左側のファスナーストリンガーの止具の側面を示す概略的な正面図であり、(a)にて止具の側面、端的には後述の第1接続面を示し、(b)にて止具の別の側面、端的には後述の第2接続面を示す。図8は、右側のファスナーストリンガーの概略的な及び部分的な正面図である。図9は、右側のファスナーストリンガーの止具の側面を示す概略的な正面図であり、(a)にて止具の後面図を示し、(b)にて止具の前面図を示す。図10は、右側のファスナーストリンガーの止具の側面を示す概略的な正面図であり、(a)にて止具の側面、端的には後述の第1接続面を示し、(b)にて止具の別の側面、端的には後述の第2接続面を示す。図11は、スライドファスナーにおいてスライダーが徐々に前進し、スライダー内に左右の止具が挿入される過程を示す。図12は、図11に示すスライダーの前進に伴い、左右の止具の姿勢が修正される過程を示す。図13は、スライダー内に左右一方の止具が挿入される時の状態を示す概略斜視図である。図14は、スライダー内に左右他方の止具が挿入される時の状態を示す概略斜視図である。図15は、図11(a)及び図12(a)に対応する正面模式図である。図16は、図15のXVI-XVIに沿う概略的な断面模式図である。図17は、図15のXVII-XVIIに沿う概略的な断面模式図である。図18は、図11(b)及び図12(b)に対応する正面模式図である。図19は、図18のXVIV-XVIVに沿う概略的な断面模式図である。図20は、図18のXX-XXに沿う概略的な断面模式図である。図21は、図11(c)及び図12(c)に対応する正面模式図である。図22は、図21のXXII-XXIIに沿う概略的な断面模式図である。図23は、図21のXXIII-XXIIIに沿う概略的な断面模式図である。図24は、図2のXXIV-XXIVに沿う概略的な断面模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic and partial schematic front view of a slide fastener, showing a state in which left and right fasteners are not housed in a slider. FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the slide fastener and a partial front view showing a state in which the left and right stoppers are accommodated in the slider and the slider is at the stop position. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram related to FIG. 2 and shows the inside of the slider in a state where the upper blades of the slider are seen through and the left and right stoppers are accommodated. The left and right fastener elements are also accommodated in the slider. FIG. 4 is a schematic and partial perspective view of the left and right fastener stringers, and for each of the left and right fastener stringers, an upper ridge provided on the upper surface of the fastener is illustrated. The upper ridge is provided to stop the movement of the slider. FIG. 5 is a schematic and partial front view of the left fastener stringer. FIG. 6 is a schematic front view showing the side of the fastener of the left fastener stringer, (a) showing the rear view of the fastener, and (b) showing the front view of the fastener. FIG. 7 is a schematic front view showing the side surface of the fastener of the left fastener stringer, wherein (a) shows the side surface of the fastener, and in the end shows the first connection surface described later, and (b) Another side surface of the stopper, that is, a second connection surface described later is shown. FIG. 8 is a schematic and partial front view of the right fastener stringer. FIG. 9 is a schematic front view showing the side surface of the fastener of the right fastener stringer, where (a) shows a rear view of the fastener and (b) shows a front view of the fastener. FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing the side surface of the fastener of the right fastener stringer, wherein (a) shows the side surface of the fastener, and in the end shows the first connection surface described later, and (b) Another side surface of the stopper, that is, a second connection surface described later is shown. FIG. 11 shows a process in which the slider gradually advances in the slide fastener and the left and right stoppers are inserted into the slider. FIG. 12 shows a process in which the postures of the left and right fasteners are corrected as the slider shown in FIG. 11 advances. FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing a state when one of the right and left stoppers is inserted into the slider. FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing a state when the other right and left stoppers are inserted into the slider. FIG. 15 is a schematic front view corresponding to FIGS. 11 (a) and 12 (a). FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XVI-XVI in FIG. FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along the line XVII-XVII in FIG. FIG. 18 is a schematic front view corresponding to FIGS. 11 (b) and 12 (b). FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XVIV-XVIV in FIG. FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XX-XX in FIG. FIG. 21 is a schematic front view corresponding to FIGS. 11 (c) and 12 (c). FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XXII-XXII in FIG. FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XXIII-XXIII in FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view taken along XXIV-XXIV in FIG.
図1乃至図3に示すスライドファスナー60は、左右一対のファスナーストリンガー40と、左右一対のファスナーストリンガー40を開閉するためのスライダー50を有する。各ファスナーストリンガー40は、テープ上面11とテープ下面12を有する可撓性を有するファスナーテープ10と、ファスナーテープ10のテープ側縁部13に設けられたファスナーエレメント20を有する。テープ側縁部13には芯紐14が設けられ、ファスナーエレメント20は、芯紐14に対して固定されている。ファスナーテープ10は、例えば、織機により製造される織物又は編み物である。ファスナーエレメント20の一例として射出成形により製造される樹脂塊エレメントが図示される。しかしながら、他の実施形態においては、ファスナーエレメント20は、コイルエレメント又は金属エレメント又はこれ以外のエレメントであり得る。
1 to 3 includes a pair of left and right fastener stringers 40 and a slider 50 for opening and closing the pair of left and right fastener stringers 40. Each fastener stringer 40 includes a flexible fastener tape 10 having a tape upper surface 11 and a tape lower surface 12, and a fastener element 20 provided on the tape side edge 13 of the fastener tape 10. A core string 14 is provided on the tape side edge portion 13, and the fastener element 20 is fixed to the core string 14. The fastener tape 10 is, for example, a woven fabric or a knitted fabric manufactured by a loom. As an example of the fastener element 20, a resin block element manufactured by injection molding is illustrated. However, in other embodiments, the fastener element 20 can be a coil element or a metal element or other element.
スライダー50の前進により左右一対のファスナーストリンガー40が閉鎖され、左右のファスナーエレメント20が噛み合う。スライダー50の後進により左右一対のファスナーストリンガー40が開けられ、左右のファスナーエレメント20が非噛み合いになる。前後方向は、スライダー50の移動方向に即して理解される。左右方向は、一対のファスナーストリンガー40の配列方向に一致する。左右方向は、前後方向に直交し、またファスナーテープ10のテープ上面11及びテープ下面12に対して平行である。上下方向は、スライダー50の上翼板と下翼板の各々に対して直交する方向である。上方は、スライダー50の下翼板から上翼板に向かう方向である。下方は、スライダー50の上翼板から下翼板に向かう方向である。
When the slider 50 moves forward, the pair of left and right fastener stringers 40 are closed, and the left and right fastener elements 20 are engaged. As the slider 50 moves backward, the pair of left and right fastener stringers 40 are opened, and the left and right fastener elements 20 are disengaged. The front-rear direction is understood according to the moving direction of the slider 50. The left-right direction coincides with the arrangement direction of the pair of fastener stringers 40. The left-right direction is orthogonal to the front-rear direction and is parallel to the tape upper surface 11 and the tape lower surface 12 of the fastener tape 10. The vertical direction is a direction orthogonal to each of the upper blade plate and the lower blade plate of the slider 50. The upper direction is a direction from the lower blade of the slider 50 toward the upper blade. The downward direction is a direction from the upper blade of the slider 50 toward the lower blade.
スライダー50は、図13及び14等に端的に図示のように、上翼板51、上翼板51に対向配置された下翼板52、上翼板51と下翼板52を連結する連結柱53、上翼板51の上面に設けられた引手取付柱54、及び引手取付柱54に取り付けられた引手55を有する。上翼板51の左右側縁部にはフランジ部56が設けられ、各々が、下方に突出する。下翼板52の左右側縁部にはフランジ部56が設けられ、各々が、上方に突出する。上翼板51は、下翼板52に対面する第1内面を有する。下翼板52は、上翼板51に対面する第2内面を有する。上翼板51の上面は、第1内面の反対側にある。下翼板52の下面は、第2内面の反対側にある。スライダー50は、幾つかの場合、金属製又は樹脂製である。様々な実施形態において様々な種類のスライダーが用いられる。
The slider 50 includes an upper wing plate 51, a lower wing plate 52 disposed opposite to the upper wing plate 51, and a connecting column that connects the upper wing plate 51 and the lower wing plate 52, as illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14. 53, a handle attachment column 54 provided on the upper surface of the upper blade 51, and a handle 55 attached to the handle attachment column 54. Flange portions 56 are provided at the left and right edge portions of the upper blade 51, and each protrudes downward. Flange portions 56 are provided at the left and right edges of the lower blade 52, and each protrudes upward. The upper wing plate 51 has a first inner surface facing the lower wing plate 52. The lower blade 52 has a second inner surface that faces the upper blade 51. The upper surface of the upper blade 51 is on the opposite side of the first inner surface. The lower surface of the lower blade 52 is on the opposite side of the second inner surface. In some cases, the slider 50 is made of metal or resin. Various types of sliders are used in various embodiments.
ファスナーテープ10は、一定の左右幅W10を有しながら前後方向に長尺に延びる。前後方向は、ファスナーテープ10の長さ方向であり、単にテープ長さ方向とも呼ばれる。左右方向は、ファスナーテープ10の幅方向であり、単にテープ幅方向とも呼ばれる。本明細書の説明に関して、前後方向をテープ長さ方向で読み替え、左右方向をテープ幅方向で読み替えて技術内容を理解することも可能である。
The fastener tape 10 extends long in the front-rear direction while having a constant left-right width W10. The front-rear direction is the length direction of the fastener tape 10 and is also simply called the tape length direction. The left-right direction is the width direction of the fastener tape 10 and is also simply referred to as the tape width direction. Regarding the description of the present specification, it is also possible to read the front-rear direction in the tape length direction and the left-right direction in the tape width direction to understand the technical contents.
各ファスナーストリンガー40は、テープ側縁部13でファスナーエレメント20に隣接して設けられる止具300を有する。必ずしもこの限りではないが、図1乃至図3に例示の止具300は、前止300である。止具300は、スライダー50の前進を阻止するために設けられる。幾つかの場合、止具300は、後止として用いられる。止具300は、樹脂の射出成形によりファスナーテープ10の芯紐14に固定された樹脂塊である。本実施形態の止具300は、特許文献1の止具とは異なり、ファスナーストリンガー40からのスライダー50の離脱を許容しないように構成及び設計される。
Each fastener stringer 40 has a fastener 300 provided adjacent to the fastener element 20 at the tape side edge 13. Although not necessarily limited to this, the stopper 300 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a front stop 300. The stopper 300 is provided to prevent the slider 50 from moving forward. In some cases, the stop 300 is used as a back stop. The stopper 300 is a resin lump fixed to the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10 by resin injection molding. Unlike the fastener of Patent Document 1, the fastener 300 of this embodiment is configured and designed so as not to allow the slider 50 to be detached from the fastener stringer 40.
図2及び図3に示すようにスライダー50が最も前進した位置を取る時、スライダー50内に左右の止具300が収容され、止具300の一部のみがスライダー50外に配される。図1に示すように、左側の止具300を止具300Mと示し、右側の止具300を止具300Nと示す場合がある。
2 and 3, when the slider 50 takes the most advanced position, the left and right stoppers 300 are accommodated in the slider 50, and only a part of the stopper 300 is disposed outside the slider 50. As shown in FIG. 1, the left-side stop 300 may be indicated as a stop 300M, and the right-side stop 300 may be indicated as a stop 300N.
図4乃至図10に示すように、各止具300は、テープ側縁部13の芯紐14に固定された基部310と、基部310からファスナーテープ外方に突出する突出部320を有する。基部310は、テープ側縁部13の芯紐14を挟み込む上部基部311及び下部基部312を含む。突出部320は、基部310のファスナーテープ外方において上部基部311及び下部基部312を連結する。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 10, each stopper 300 has a base portion 310 fixed to the core string 14 of the tape side edge portion 13 and a protruding portion 320 that protrudes outward from the base portion 310 to the fastener tape. The base portion 310 includes an upper base portion 311 and a lower base portion 312 that sandwich the core string 14 of the tape side edge portion 13. The protrusion 320 connects the upper base 311 and the lower base 312 outside the fastener tape of the base 310.
ファスナーテープ外方とは、ファスナーテープのテープ上面11又はテープ下面12上の点又は位置からテープ上面11又はテープ下面12外の点又は位置に向かう方向である。典型的には、ファスナーテープ外方は、テープ上面11又はテープ下面12上の点又は位置からテープ上面11又はテープ下面12外の点又は位置に向かうに際して、ファスナーテープ10の芯紐14を横切る。ファスナーテープ内方は、ファスナーテープ外方とは反対に向かう方向である。ファスナーテープ内方は、ファスナーテープのテープ上面11又はテープ下面12外の点又は位置からテープ上面11又はテープ下面12上の点又は位置に向かう方向である。
The outward direction of the fastener tape refers to a direction from a point or position on the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12 of the fastener tape toward a point or position outside the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12. Typically, the outer side of the fastener tape crosses the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10 as it goes from a point or position on the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12 to a point or position outside the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12. The inner side of the fastener tape is in the direction opposite to the outer side of the fastener tape. The inside of the fastener tape is a direction from a point or position outside the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12 of the fastener tape to a point or position on the tape upper surface 11 or the tape lower surface 12.
各止具300は、図4に図示のように、ファスナーエレメント20に隣接する第1端部351、第1端部351の反対側の第2端部352、及び第1端部351と第2端部352の中間にある中間部353を有する。止具300の第1端部351は、スライダー50の内部に挿入される被挿入部である。中間部353は、少なくとも部分的にスライダー50の内部に挿入される被挿入部である。他方、第2端部352は、スライダー50の内部に挿入されない部分を含む。止具300の第1端部351と第2端部352の間には芯紐14まで到達する開口370が設けられる。開口370は、上部基部311又は下部基部312を貫通する。ファスナーテープ10の芯紐14に対して止具300を射出成形するに際して芯紐14を押さえるために押さえピンが用いられる。開口370は、押さえピンに由来して形成される。図示例の開口370は、正面視形状が矩形状であり、より端的には菱形状である。
As shown in FIG. 4, each fastener 300 includes a first end 351 adjacent to the fastener element 20, a second end 352 opposite to the first end 351, and the first end 351 and the second end 351. It has an intermediate part 353 in the middle of the end part 352. The first end 351 of the stopper 300 is an inserted portion that is inserted into the slider 50. The intermediate part 353 is an inserted part that is at least partially inserted into the slider 50. On the other hand, the second end 352 includes a portion that is not inserted into the slider 50. An opening 370 reaching the core string 14 is provided between the first end 351 and the second end 352 of the stopper 300. The opening 370 passes through the upper base 311 or the lower base 312. A holding pin is used to hold the core string 14 when the fastener 300 is injection-molded with respect to the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10. The opening 370 is formed from the pressing pin. The opening 370 in the illustrated example has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and more specifically has a rhombus shape.
ある実施形態においては、ファスナーエレメント20と一緒に止具300がファスナーテープ10に対して射出成形される。別形態においては、ファスナーエレメント20が射出成形された後又はその前、止具300がファスナーテープ10に対して射出成形される。
In one embodiment, the fastener 300 is injection molded to the fastener tape 10 together with the fastener element 20. In another form, the fastener 300 is injection molded to the fastener tape 10 after or before the fastener element 20 is injection molded.
各止具300は、図6及び図7、また図9及び図10に端的に図示されるように、止具300の上面301と下面302において互いに反対方向に突出する上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340を有する。上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340は、各々、第1端部351寄りではなく、第2端部352寄りに設けられる。図示例においては、上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340は、各々、第2端部352に設けられる。上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340は、芯紐14に直交する平面PL2において同一平面内に存在する。上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340は、平面PL2において反対方向に突出する。端的には、上部隆起部330は、下部隆起部340から離間する上方に突出する。下部隆起部340は、上部隆起部330から離間する下方に突出する。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and FIGS. 9 and 10, each stopper 300 includes an upper ridge 330 and a lower ridge protruding in opposite directions on the upper surface 301 and the lower surface 302 of the stopper 300. Part 340. The upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 are provided not near the first end portion 351 but near the second end portion 352, respectively. In the illustrated example, the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 are provided at the second end portion 352, respectively. The upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 exist in the same plane in the plane PL2 orthogonal to the core string 14. Upper ridge 330 and lower ridge 340 protrude in opposite directions on plane PL2. In short, the upper raised portion 330 protrudes upward away from the lower raised portion 340. The lower raised portion 340 protrudes downward away from the upper raised portion 330.
ファスナーエレメント20は、テープ側縁部13の芯紐14を挟み込む上部基部21及び下部基部22と、上部基部21及び下部基部22に首部23を介して連結した頭部24を有する。首部23の前後幅は、頭部24の前後幅よりも狭い。左右一方のファスナーエレメント20の頭部が、左右他方の隣接するファスナーエレメント20の間に配され、これにより、左右のファスナーエレメント20の噛み合いが達成される。幾つかの場合、首部23の前後隣に突起が設けられ、噛み合い相手の頭部24の対応の凹部に嵌合する。
The fastener element 20 has an upper base portion 21 and a lower base portion 22 that sandwich the core string 14 of the tape side edge portion 13, and a head portion 24 connected to the upper base portion 21 and the lower base portion 22 via a neck portion 23. The front-rear width of the neck 23 is narrower than the front-rear width of the head 24. The heads of the left and right fastener elements 20 are arranged between the left and right adjacent fastener elements 20, whereby the engagement of the left and right fastener elements 20 is achieved. In some cases, protrusions are provided on the front and rear sides of the neck portion 23 and are fitted in corresponding recesses of the head 24 of the mating counterpart.
必ずしもこの限りではないが、図示例の場合、ファスナーエレメント20が薄型化されており、ファスナーストリンガー40に対して高い柔軟性が付与される。例えば、図5に示すようにファスナーエレメント20の左右幅をL3とし、図7に示すようにファスナーエレメント20の厚みをTH3とする。幾つかの場合、TH3/L3<0.6を満足する。幾つかの場合、TH3/L3<0.55を満足する。ファスナーエレメント20の左右幅は、ファスナーテープ10の幅方向に沿うファスナーエレメント20の長さである。従って、ファスナーエレメント20の左右幅をファスナーエレメントの長さと呼んでも良い。
Although not necessarily limited to this, in the case of the illustrated example, the fastener element 20 is thinned, and high flexibility is imparted to the fastener stringer 40. For example, the left-right width of the fastener element 20 is L3 as shown in FIG. 5, and the thickness of the fastener element 20 is TH3 as shown in FIG. In some cases, TH3 / L3 <0.6 is satisfied. In some cases, TH3 / L3 <0.55 is satisfied. The lateral width of the fastener element 20 is the length of the fastener element 20 along the width direction of the fastener tape 10. Therefore, the left and right width of the fastener element 20 may be called the length of the fastener element.
幾つかの場合、(TH3m+TH3n)/TH3≧0.4を満足する。幾つかの場合、(TH3m+TH3n)/TH3≧0.45を満足する。なお、図7に示すように、TH3mは、ファスナーエレメント20の上部基部21の上面と芯紐14の上側頂点の間の厚みを示す。図7に示すように、TH3nは、ファスナーエレメント20の下部基部22の下面と芯紐14の下側頂点の間の厚みを示す。ファスナーエレメント20の構造に関しては、国際公開第2015/046497号の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
In some cases, (TH3m + TH3n) /TH3≧0.4 is satisfied. In some cases, (TH3m + TH3n) /TH3≧0.45 is satisfied. As shown in FIG. 7, TH3m indicates the thickness between the upper surface of the upper base portion 21 of the fastener element 20 and the upper vertex of the core cord 14. As shown in FIG. 7, TH 3 n indicates the thickness between the lower surface of the lower base portion 22 of the fastener element 20 and the lower apex of the core cord 14. Regarding the structure of the fastener element 20, the entire contents of WO2015 / 046497 are incorporated herein by reference.
図示例に係る止具300は、図7及び図10に示すように、ファスナーエレメント20の厚みTH3に等しい厚みTH1を有する。端的には、止具300の第1端部351及び中間部353は、厚みTH1を有する。止具300は、厚みTH1よりも大きい厚みTH2も有する。上部基部311の厚みに対して上述の上部隆起部330の厚みが加算され、下部隆起部340の厚みに対して上述の下部隆起部340の厚みが加算され、この結果、止具300が厚みTH1よりも大きい厚みTH2を有する。
The stopper 300 according to the illustrated example has a thickness TH1 equal to the thickness TH3 of the fastener element 20, as shown in FIGS. In short, the first end portion 351 and the intermediate portion 353 of the stopper 300 have a thickness TH1. Stopper 300 also has a thickness TH2 that is greater than thickness TH1. The thickness of the upper raised portion 330 is added to the thickness of the upper base portion 311 and the thickness of the lower raised portion 340 is added to the thickness of the lower raised portion 340. As a result, the fastener 300 has a thickness TH1. Greater thickness TH2.
幾つかの実施形態においては、1.4<TH2/TH1<1.85を満足する。幾つかの実施形態においては、1.4<TH2/TH1<1.8を満足する。幾つかの実施形態においては、1.5<TH2/TH1<1.85を満足する。幾つかの実施形態においては、1.6<TH2/TH1<1.7を満足する。幾つかの実施形態においては、ファスナーエレメント20の厚みTH3が、2.2mm以下であり、止具300の第1端部351の厚みTH1も2.2mm以下である。止具300の第2端部352の最大厚TH2は、3.7mm以下である。特定の実施形態においては、TH1=1.9mm、TH2=3.1mm、TH3=1.9mmである。
In some embodiments, 1.4 <TH2 / TH1 <1.85 is satisfied. In some embodiments, 1.4 <TH2 / TH1 <1.8 is satisfied. In some embodiments, 1.5 <TH2 / TH1 <1.85 is satisfied. In some embodiments, 1.6 <TH2 / TH1 <1.7 is satisfied. In some embodiments, the thickness TH3 of the fastener element 20 is 2.2 mm or less, and the thickness TH1 of the first end 351 of the fastener 300 is also 2.2 mm or less. The maximum thickness TH2 of the second end 352 of the stopper 300 is 3.7 mm or less. In a specific embodiment, TH1 = 1.9 mm, TH2 = 3.1 mm, TH3 = 1.9 mm.
図示例に係る止具300は、止具300の本来的な機能を維持しつつも、止具300のデザインの拡充に貢献できる。止具300の本来的機能は、スライダー50をより確実に制止することである。
The fastener 300 according to the illustrated example can contribute to the expansion of the design of the fastener 300 while maintaining the original function of the fastener 300. The essential function of the stop 300 is to stop the slider 50 more reliably.
本実施形態においては、図5及び図8に端的に図示のように、上部隆起部330は、基部310及び突出部320に亘り芯紐14を横切る態様で延びる。より端的には、上部隆起部330は、上部基部311及び突出部320に亘り芯紐14を横切る態様で延びる。下部隆起部340も同様、図6及び図9に図示のように、基部310及び突出部320に亘り芯紐14を横切る態様で延びる。より端的には、下部隆起部340は、下部基部312及び突出部320に亘り芯紐14を横切る態様で延びる。ファスナーテープ10の芯紐14に対する止具300の固着力は、上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340により増強され、左右方向に延びる上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340によりスライダー50のより確実な制止が達成される。
In the present embodiment, the upper raised portion 330 extends across the core string 14 across the base portion 310 and the protruding portion 320, as illustrated directly in FIGS. More specifically, the upper raised portion 330 extends across the upper base portion 311 and the protruding portion 320 so as to cross the core string 14. Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the lower raised portion 340 extends in a manner across the core string 14 across the base portion 310 and the protruding portion 320. More specifically, the lower raised portion 340 extends in a manner across the core string 14 across the lower base 312 and the protrusion 320. The fixing force of the fastener 300 to the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10 is enhanced by the upper bulge portion 330 and the lower bulge portion 340, and the upper bulge portion 330 and the lower bulge portion 340 extending in the left-right direction provide more reliable restraint of the slider 50. Is achieved.
幾つかの場合、左右一方の止具300の合計2カ所でスライダー50が制止される。別の場合、図示のように、左右の止具300の合計4カ所でスライダー50が制止される。後者の場合、スライダー50の上翼板51が左右の止具300の各上部隆起部330に接触し、スライダー50の下翼板52が左右の止具300の各下部隆起部340に接触する。いずれの場合においても、ファスナーテープ10の芯紐14に対する止具300の固着力は、上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340により増強され、左右方向に延びる上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340によりスライダー50のより確実な制止が達成される。
In some cases, the slider 50 is restrained at a total of two places on the right and left ones 300. In another case, as shown in the drawing, the slider 50 is restrained at a total of four positions of the left and right stoppers 300. In the latter case, the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50 comes into contact with the upper raised portions 330 of the left and right stoppers 300, and the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50 comes into contact with the lower raised portions 340 of the left and right fasteners 300. In any case, the fixing force of the fastener 300 to the core string 14 of the fastener tape 10 is enhanced by the upper bulge portion 330 and the lower bulge portion 340, and the upper bulge portion 330 and the lower bulge portion 340 extending in the left-right direction are sliders. 50 more reliable restraints are achieved.
スライダー50が樹脂製の場合、スライダー50の上翼板51と下翼板52の間隔が開き、スライダー50が止具300を乗り越えてスライドファスナー60から脱落してしまうことが懸念される。しかしながら、図示例の止具300は、スライダー50のフランジ部56に限定的に接触するものではなく、フランジ部56よりも連結柱53に近い複数の箇所でスライダー50に接触する。従って、スライダー50が止具300を乗り越えることを回避又は抑制できる。なお、スライダー50が金属製の場合、かかる問題は発生しない。本願で言うスライダーは、金属製、樹脂製、又はこれら以外の材料で製造され得る。
When the slider 50 is made of resin, there is a concern that the distance between the upper wing plate 51 and the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50 increases, and the slider 50 gets over the stopper 300 and falls off the slide fastener 60. However, the stopper 300 in the illustrated example is not limited to contact with the flange portion 56 of the slider 50, and contacts the slider 50 at a plurality of locations closer to the connecting column 53 than the flange portion 56. Therefore, it is possible to avoid or suppress the slider 50 from getting over the stopper 300. Note that such a problem does not occur when the slider 50 is made of metal. The slider referred to in the present application can be made of metal, resin, or other materials.
上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340は、止具300において限られた領域、図示例においては第2端部352に設けられる。従って、上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340を設けることに伴い、止具300の重量が著しく増加することや、止具300の材料コストが著しく増加することは回避される。
The upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 are provided in an area limited in the fastener 300, in the second end portion 352 in the illustrated example. Therefore, the provision of the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 avoids a significant increase in the weight of the fastener 300 and a significant increase in the material cost of the fastener 300.
図示例においては、上部隆起部330は、テープ幅方向に沿って芯紐14から離間するに応じて漸減する高さH330を有する。下部隆起部340も同様、テープ幅方向に沿って芯紐14から離間するに応じて漸減する高さH340を有する。上部隆起部330や下部隆起部340が一定の高さで第2端部352を左右に延びる場合、上部隆起部330や下部隆起部340が膨大となるため、止具300の制止力が増加するかもしれない。しかしながら、この場合、上部隆起部330と下部隆起部340の厚み分だけ止具300の突出部320の厚みが増加してしまう。スライダー50を前進させる時、ヒトの手が増加した厚みの突出部320に接触してしまうことが懸念される。図示例においては、スライダー50の操作性の犠牲を払うことなく、止具300の制止力の増加が図られる。
In the illustrated example, the upper raised portion 330 has a height H330 that gradually decreases as the distance from the core string 14 increases along the tape width direction. Similarly, the lower raised portion 340 has a height H340 that gradually decreases as the distance from the core string 14 increases along the tape width direction. When the upper bulging portion 330 and the lower bulging portion 340 extend from the second end 352 to the left and right at a certain height, the upper bulging portion 330 and the lower bulging portion 340 become enormous, and the restraining force of the stopper 300 increases. It may be. However, in this case, the thickness of the protruding portion 320 of the stopper 300 increases by the thickness of the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340. When the slider 50 is advanced, there is a concern that the human hand may come into contact with the protrusion 320 having an increased thickness. In the illustrated example, the restraining force of the fastener 300 can be increased without sacrificing the operability of the slider 50.
図6(a)及び図9(a)に示すようにテープ幅方向に直交する互いに平行な平面PL4、PL6を設定する。平面PL4は、芯紐14の最もファスナーテープ内方の外周部に接触し、ファスナーテープ10に直交する。平面PL6は、芯紐14の最もファスナーテープ外方の外周部に接触する。上部隆起部330の高さの漸減は、平面PL4と平面PL6の間で開始する。下部隆起部340についても同様、下部隆起部340の高さの漸減は、平面PL4と平面PL6の間で開始する。芯紐14に対する止具300のより十分な固着の確保と、突出部320の厚みの増加の回避又は抑制のバランスが確保される。
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 9A, planes PL4 and PL6 parallel to each other perpendicular to the tape width direction are set. The plane PL4 is in contact with the outer peripheral part of the innermost portion of the core string 14 and is orthogonal to the fastener tape 10. The plane PL6 is in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the core string 14 that is the outermost of the fastener tape. The gradual decrease in the height of the upper ridge 330 starts between the plane PL4 and the plane PL6. Similarly for the lower raised portion 340, the gradual decrease in the height of the lower raised portion 340 starts between the plane PL4 and the plane PL6. A balance between securing a sufficient fixing of the stopper 300 to the core string 14 and avoiding or suppressing an increase in the thickness of the protrusion 320 is ensured.
上部隆起部330は、その頂面335からファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて下り傾斜する下り傾斜面331を有する。図示の場合、上部隆起部330の頂面335は、上部隆起部330が設けられた止具300の上面301に実質的に平行な平坦面である。下り傾斜面331の開始点は、平面PL4と平面PL6の間にある。下部隆起部340には、その頂面345からファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて下り傾斜する下り傾斜面341が設けられる。下部隆起部340の頂面345は、下部隆起部340が設けられた止具300の下面302に実質的に平行な平坦面である。下り傾斜面341の開始点は、平面PL4と平面PL6の間にある。図示例においては、下り傾斜面331の斜度と下り傾斜面341の斜度が実質的に等しく、止具300の外観の統一感が確保できる。幾つかの場合、頂面335、345は、非平坦面、例えば、湾曲面であり得る。
The upper raised portion 330 has a downward inclined surface 331 that inclines downward as it extends outward from the top surface 335 of the fastener tape. In the illustrated case, the top surface 335 of the upper raised portion 330 is a flat surface substantially parallel to the upper surface 301 of the fastener 300 provided with the upper raised portion 330. The starting point of the downward inclined surface 331 is between the plane PL4 and the plane PL6. The lower raised portion 340 is provided with a downwardly inclined surface 341 that inclines downwardly as it extends outward from the top surface 345 of the fastener tape. The top surface 345 of the lower raised portion 340 is a flat surface substantially parallel to the lower surface 302 of the fastener 300 provided with the lower raised portion 340. The starting point of the downward inclined surface 341 is between the plane PL4 and the plane PL6. In the illustrated example, the inclination of the downward inclined surface 331 and the inclination of the downward inclined surface 341 are substantially equal, and a uniform appearance of the fastener 300 can be ensured. In some cases, the top surfaces 335, 345 can be non-planar surfaces, eg, curved surfaces.
別例においては、上部隆起部330は、テープ幅方向に沿って芯紐14から離間するに応じて徐々に増加する高さを有する。下部隆起部340も同様、テープ幅方向に沿って芯紐14から離間するに応じて徐々に増加する高さを有する。
In another example, the upper raised portion 330 has a height that gradually increases as the distance from the core string 14 increases along the tape width direction. Similarly, the lower raised portion 340 has a height that gradually increases as the distance from the core string 14 increases along the tape width direction.
なお、止具300の第2端部352は、上述の上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340のため、図6(b)及び図9(b)に端的に図示のように、ファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて先細りになるテーパー形状を含む。
Note that the second end portion 352 of the stopper 300 is the above-described upper raised portion 330 and lower raised portion 340, so that the fastener tape outwardly as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 9 (b). It includes a tapered shape that tapers as it extends.
上部隆起部330は、その頂面335からテープ長さ方向に沿って止具300の第1端部351側に下り傾斜する上部傾斜面332を有する。上部傾斜面332も、上部隆起部330と同様、上部基部311及び突出部320に亘り芯紐14を横切る態様で延びる。下部隆起部340は、その頂面345からテープ長さ方向に沿って止具300の第1端部351側に下り傾斜する下部傾斜面342を有する。下部傾斜面342も、下部隆起部340と同様、下部基部312及び突出部320に亘り芯紐14を横切る態様で延びる。上部傾斜面332及び下部傾斜面342は、いずれもスライダー50の移動を制止する制止面である。上部傾斜面332は、スライダー50の上翼板51の前端部に接触し、図示例においては上翼板51の前端部に面接触する。下部傾斜面342は、スライダー50の下翼板52の前端部に接触し、図示例においては下翼板52の前端部に面接触する。
The upper raised portion 330 has an upper inclined surface 332 that is inclined downward from the top surface 335 toward the first end 351 side of the stopper 300 along the tape length direction. Similarly to the upper raised portion 330, the upper inclined surface 332 also extends across the upper base portion 311 and the protruding portion 320 so as to cross the core string 14. The lower raised portion 340 has a lower inclined surface 342 inclined downward from the top surface 345 toward the first end 351 side of the stopper 300 along the tape length direction. The lower inclined surface 342 also extends in a manner that crosses the core string 14 across the lower base 312 and the protrusion 320, similarly to the lower raised portion 340. Both the upper inclined surface 332 and the lower inclined surface 342 are stop surfaces that stop the movement of the slider 50. The upper inclined surface 332 contacts the front end portion of the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50, and contacts the front end portion of the upper wing plate 51 in the illustrated example. The lower inclined surface 342 contacts the front end portion of the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50, and in surface contact with the front end portion of the lower wing plate 52 in the illustrated example.
図5及び図8に示すように止具300は、上部隆起部330が設けられた上面301と、下部隆起部340が設けられた下面302に加えて、上面301の外周と下面302の外周を接続する外周側面303を有する。外周側面303は、ファスナーエレメント20に対向する対向面304と、対向面304の反対側にある反対面305、及び対向面304と反対面305の間を延びて対向面304と反対面305を接続する第1及び第2接続面306、307を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the stopper 300 includes an outer periphery of the upper surface 301 and an outer periphery of the lower surface 302 in addition to the upper surface 301 provided with the upper raised portion 330 and the lower surface 302 provided with the lower raised portion 340. It has an outer peripheral side surface 303 to be connected. The outer peripheral side surface 303 extends between the facing surface 304 facing the fastener element 20, the facing surface 305 on the opposite side of the facing surface 304, and the facing surface 304 and the facing surface 305 to connect the facing surface 304 and the facing surface 305. The first and second connection surfaces 306 and 307 are provided.
第1接続面306は、図3に示すようにスライダー50のフランジ部56に接触可能である。第1接続面306は、ファスナーテープ10により区画された態様の上部基部311の第1接続面及び下部基部312の第1接続面を含む。第2接続面307は、第1接続面306よりもファスナーテープ外方に設けられる。第2接続面307は、ファスナーテープ外方に突出する2つの凸部350を有する。図3に示すように、止具300がスライダー50内に収容される時、止具300の第1端部351寄りに設けられた凸部350は、スライダー50の連結柱53に接触可能である。対向面304は、上部基部311の対向面、下部基部312の対向面、及び突出部320の対向面を含む。反対面305は、上部基部311の反対面、下部基部312の反対面、突出部320の反対面、上部隆起部330の反対面333、及び下部隆起部340の反対面343を含む。なお、場合によっては、対向面や反対面を単に側面と呼ぶ。
The first connection surface 306 can contact the flange portion 56 of the slider 50 as shown in FIG. The first connection surface 306 includes a first connection surface of the upper base portion 311 and a first connection surface of the lower base portion 312 that are partitioned by the fastener tape 10. The second connection surface 307 is provided on the outer side of the fastener tape than the first connection surface 306. The second connection surface 307 has two convex portions 350 projecting outward from the fastener tape. As shown in FIG. 3, when the stopper 300 is accommodated in the slider 50, the convex portion 350 provided near the first end 351 of the stopper 300 can contact the connecting column 53 of the slider 50. . The facing surface 304 includes a facing surface of the upper base 311, a facing surface of the lower base 312, and a facing surface of the protrusion 320. The opposite surface 305 includes the opposite surface of the upper base 311, the opposite surface of the lower base 312, the opposite surface of the protrusion 320, the opposite surface 333 of the upper ridge 330, and the opposite surface 343 of the lower ridge 340. In some cases, the facing surface or the opposite surface is simply referred to as a side surface.
上部隆起部330は、テープ長さ方向において上部傾斜面332の反対側にある反対面333を有する。上部隆起部330の反対面333は、上部基部311の反対面に連続する側面である。下部隆起部340は、テープ長さ方向において下部傾斜面342の反対側にある反対面343を有する。下部隆起部340の反対面343は、下部基部312の反対面に連続する側面である。
The upper raised portion 330 has an opposite surface 333 on the opposite side of the upper inclined surface 332 in the tape length direction. The opposite surface 333 of the upper raised portion 330 is a side surface continuous with the opposite surface of the upper base portion 311. The lower raised portion 340 has an opposite surface 343 that is opposite to the lower inclined surface 342 in the tape length direction. The opposite surface 343 of the lower raised portion 340 is a side surface continuous with the opposite surface of the lower base portion 312.
上部隆起部330は、上部傾斜面332と、この反対側で上部基部311の反対面に連続する反対面333を有し、急峻に隆起しないように見える。下部隆起部340は、下部傾斜面342と、この反対側で下部基部312の反対面に連続する反対面343を有し、急峻に隆起しないように見える。
The upper raised portion 330 has an upper inclined surface 332 and an opposite surface 333 continuous with the opposite surface of the upper base 311 on the opposite side, and does not appear to rise sharply. The lower raised portion 340 has a lower inclined surface 342 and an opposite surface 343 continuous with the opposite surface of the lower base 312 on the opposite side, and does not appear to rise sharply.
図5及び図8に示すように、止具300の対向面304は、ファスナーエレメント20の頭部24に隣接して設けられ、芯紐14からファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じてファスナーエレメント20の頭部24から徐々に離間するテープ外方領域304mを含む。幾つかの場合、テープ外方領域304mは、スライダー50内に進行する際に止具300が正しい姿勢を取ることを促進する。テープ外方領域304mは、止具300を小さく見せることにも寄与する。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the facing surface 304 of the fastener 300 is provided adjacent to the head 24 of the fastener element 20, and the fastener element 20 extends in accordance with the outward extension of the fastener tape from the core string 14. It includes a tape outer region 304m that is gradually separated from the head 24. In some cases, the tape outer region 304m facilitates the stop 300 to assume the correct posture when traveling into the slider 50. The tape outer area 304m also contributes to making the fastener 300 appear smaller.
図5及び図8に示すように、止具300の上面301と対向面304の間には、ファスナーエレメント20に向かって下り傾斜する第1傾斜領域361が設けられる。止具300の上面301と第2接続面307の間には、ファスナーテープ外方に向かって延びるに応じて下り傾斜する第2傾斜領域362が設けられる。第1傾斜領域361と第2傾斜領域362は、テープ外方領域304mと上面301の間で屈曲する態様で設けられる。これらの第1及び第2傾斜領域361、362は、スライダー50内に進行する際に止具300が正しい姿勢を取ることを促進する。第1及び第2傾斜領域361、362は、止具300を薄く見せることにも寄与する。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, a first inclined region 361 that is inclined downward toward the fastener element 20 is provided between the upper surface 301 and the opposing surface 304 of the stopper 300. Between the upper surface 301 of the stopper 300 and the second connection surface 307, a second inclined region 362 that is inclined downward as it extends outward from the fastener tape is provided. The first inclined area 361 and the second inclined area 362 are provided in a manner that bends between the tape outer area 304 m and the upper surface 301. These first and second inclined regions 361 and 362 help the fastener 300 to assume the correct posture when traveling into the slider 50. The first and second inclined regions 361 and 362 also contribute to making the stopper 300 appear thin.
図7(b)及び図10(b)に示すように、止具300の下面302と対向面304の間には、ファスナーエレメント20に向かって下り傾斜する第3傾斜領域363が設けられる。止具300の下面302と第2接続面307の間には、ファスナーテープ外方に向かって延びるに応じて下り傾斜する第4傾斜領域364が設けられる。第3傾斜領域363と第4傾斜領域364は、テープ外方領域304mと上面301の間で屈曲する態様で設けられる。これらの第3及び第4傾斜領域363、364は、スライダー50内に進行する際に止具300が正しい姿勢を取ることを促進する。
7B and 10B, a third inclined region 363 that is inclined downward toward the fastener element 20 is provided between the lower surface 302 and the facing surface 304 of the fastener 300. As shown in FIG. Between the lower surface 302 of the stopper 300 and the second connection surface 307, a fourth inclined region 364 that is inclined downward as it extends outward from the fastener tape is provided. The third inclined region 363 and the fourth inclined region 364 are provided so as to bend between the tape outer region 304 m and the upper surface 301. These third and fourth inclined regions 363, 364 facilitate the stop 300 to take the correct posture when traveling into the slider 50.
上述のように図示例のファスナーエレメント20が薄型化されており、止具300も同様に薄型化されている。このような薄型化されたファスナーエレメント20及び止具300を有するファスナーストリンガー40は高い柔軟性を有することができる。他方、ファスナーストリンガー40の高い柔軟性のためにファスナーストリンガー40が捩れ、止具300がスライダー50の上翼板51又は下翼板52に衝突してしまい、スライダー50内に止具300を挿入することが阻止され得る。
As described above, the fastener element 20 in the illustrated example is thinned, and the fastener 300 is similarly thinned. The fastener stringer 40 having such a thinned fastener element 20 and fastener 300 can have high flexibility. On the other hand, the fastener stringer 40 is twisted due to the high flexibility of the fastener stringer 40, and the stopper 300 collides with the upper blade plate 51 or the lower blade plate 52 of the slider 50, and the stopper 300 is inserted into the slider 50. That can be prevented.
止具300がスライダー50の上翼板51又は下翼板52に対して衝突する場合、止具300には芯紐14から離脱するような力が作用し得る。ファスナーエレメント20と同様に止具300が部分的に薄型化される場合、芯紐14に対する止具300の固着力も低下し得る。本実施形態においては、止具300が上述の第1乃至第4傾斜領域361~364を備え、スライダー50内への止具300の円滑な挿入が促進される。従って、止具300の部分的な薄型化を促進しつつも、芯紐14から止具300が離脱することを回避又は抑制することができる。第1乃至第4傾斜領域361~364は、上述の上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340を具備する止具300の制止力の発揮に貢献する。しかしながら、第1乃至第4傾斜領域361~364は、上部隆起部330及び下部隆起部340を具備しない止具においても有益である。
When the stopper 300 collides with the upper wing plate 51 or the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50, a force that causes the detachment from the core string 14 can act on the stopper 300. When the stopper 300 is partially thinned like the fastener element 20, the fixing force of the stopper 300 to the core string 14 can also be reduced. In the present embodiment, the stopper 300 includes the first to fourth inclined regions 361 to 364 described above, and the smooth insertion of the stopper 300 into the slider 50 is promoted. Therefore, it is possible to avoid or suppress the stopper 300 from being detached from the core string 14 while promoting partial thinning of the stopper 300. The first to fourth inclined regions 361 to 364 contribute to exerting the restraining force of the stopper 300 including the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 described above. However, the first to fourth inclined regions 361 to 364 are also useful in a fastener that does not include the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340.
図11乃至図24を参照しつつ、スライダー50内に進行する際に止具300が正しい姿勢を取ることについて説明する。図11乃至図24においては、図示の便宜上、ファスナーテープの図示が省略されている。
Referring to FIGS. 11 to 24, it will be described that the stopper 300 takes a correct posture when proceeding into the slider 50. In FIG. 11 to FIG. 24, the illustration of the fastener tape is omitted for convenience of illustration.
図16に示すように、スライダー50の上翼板51には止具300の上部隆起部330が接触可能な上部傾斜端面51kが設けられる。上部傾斜端面51kに対して止具300の上部隆起部330の上部傾斜面332が面接触可能である。上部傾斜端面51kは、前方に延びるに応じて上方に向かう傾斜面である。スライダー50の下翼板52には止具300の下部隆起部340が接触可能な下部傾斜端面52kが設けられる。下部傾斜端面52kに対して止具300の下部隆起部340の下部傾斜面342が面接触可能である。下部傾斜端面52kは、前方に延びるに応じて下方に向かう傾斜面である。上部傾斜端面51kと下部傾斜端面52kは、上下に対向配置される。上部傾斜端面51kと下部傾斜端面52kの上下間隔は、前方に向かって増加する。これらの傾斜端面は、スライダー50内に進行する際に止具300が正しい姿勢を取ることを促進する。
As shown in FIG. 16, the upper blade 51 of the slider 50 is provided with an upper inclined end face 51k with which the upper raised portion 330 of the stopper 300 can come into contact. The upper inclined surface 332 of the upper raised portion 330 of the stopper 300 can come into surface contact with the upper inclined end surface 51k. The upper inclined end surface 51k is an inclined surface that extends upward as it extends forward. The lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50 is provided with a lower inclined end surface 52k with which the lower raised portion 340 of the stopper 300 can contact. The lower inclined surface 342 of the lower raised portion 340 of the stopper 300 can come into surface contact with the lower inclined end surface 52k. The lower inclined end surface 52k is an inclined surface that extends downward as it extends forward. The upper inclined end surface 51k and the lower inclined end surface 52k are arranged to face each other in the vertical direction. The vertical interval between the upper inclined end face 51k and the lower inclined end face 52k increases toward the front. These inclined end faces facilitate the stop 300 to take the correct posture when traveling into the slider 50.
図17に示すように上部傾斜端面51kは、左右方向において連結柱53から離間するに応じて上方に向かうように傾斜する。下部傾斜端面52kは、左右方向において連結柱53から離間するに応じて下方に向かうように傾斜する。これにより、スライダー50内に進行する際に止具300が正しい姿勢を取ることが更に促進される。なお、スライダー50の上翼板51は、下翼板52に対して対向する対向内面51mを有する。下翼板52は、上翼板51に対して対向する対向内面52mを有する。対向内面51m、52mは、互いに平行な平坦面である。対向内面51mの前方に上部傾斜端面51kが配される。対向内面52mの前方に下部傾斜端面52kが配される。
As shown in FIG. 17, the upper inclined end surface 51 k is inclined so as to be directed upward in accordance with the separation from the connecting column 53 in the left-right direction. The lower inclined end face 52k is inclined so as to be directed downward as it is separated from the connecting column 53 in the left-right direction. Accordingly, it is further promoted that the stopper 300 takes a correct posture when proceeding into the slider 50. The upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50 has an opposed inner surface 51 m that faces the lower wing plate 52. The lower wing plate 52 has an opposed inner surface 52 m facing the upper wing plate 51. The opposing inner surfaces 51m and 52m are flat surfaces parallel to each other. An upper inclined end surface 51k is disposed in front of the opposed inner surface 51m. A lower inclined end surface 52k is disposed in front of the opposed inner surface 52m.
図11(a)~(c)に示すようにスライダー50が前進すると、スライダー50内に止具300Nが最初に突入し、次に、スライダー50内に止具300Mが突入する。図12(a)及び(b)に示すように止具300Nの姿勢が正されることは、図13、図16、及び図17に示すように止具300Nの第1傾斜領域361及び/又は第2傾斜領域362がスライダー50の上翼板51の上部傾斜端面51kに接触し、止具300Nが図17の矢印の如く回転するためである。
When the slider 50 moves forward as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, the stopper 300N first enters the slider 50, and then the stopper 300M enters the slider 50. When the posture of the stopper 300N is corrected as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the first inclined region 361 and / or the stopper 300N as shown in FIG. 13, FIG. 16, and FIG. This is because the second inclined region 362 contacts the upper inclined end surface 51k of the upper blade 51 of the slider 50, and the stopper 300N rotates as indicated by the arrow in FIG.
図12(b)及び(c)に示すように止具300Mの姿勢が正されることは、図14、図19、及び図20に示すように止具300Mの第1傾斜領域361及び/又は第2傾斜領域362がスライダー50の上翼板51の上部傾斜端面51kに接触し、止具300Mが図20の矢印の如く回転するためである。
When the posture of the stopper 300M is corrected as shown in FIGS. 12B and 12C, the first inclined region 361 and / or the stopper 300M as shown in FIGS. This is because the second inclined region 362 contacts the upper inclined end surface 51k of the upper blade 51 of the slider 50, and the stopper 300M rotates as indicated by the arrow in FIG.
図21乃至図23に示すように、上述の各止具300の回転の後、各止具300は、スライダー50内において適切な姿勢を取ることができる。図24に示すように、スライダー50の前進は、各止具300の上部隆起部330と下部隆起部340により阻止される。この時、上部隆起部330の上部傾斜面332が上翼板51の上部傾斜端面51kに面接触する。下部隆起部340の下部傾斜面342が下翼板52の下部傾斜端面52kに面接触する。左右の止具300は、合計4カ所においてスライダー50を制止する。スライダー50の安定した制止が達成される。
As shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, after the rotation of each of the above-described stoppers 300, each of the stoppers 300 can take an appropriate posture within the slider 50. As shown in FIG. 24, the advancement of the slider 50 is blocked by the upper raised portion 330 and the lower raised portion 340 of each stopper 300. At this time, the upper inclined surface 332 of the upper raised portion 330 is in surface contact with the upper inclined end surface 51 k of the upper blade 51. The lower inclined surface 342 of the lower raised portion 340 comes into surface contact with the lower inclined end surface 52k of the lower blade 52. The left and right fasteners 300 restrain the slider 50 at a total of four locations. A stable stop of the slider 50 is achieved.
図24に示すように止具300がスライダー50を制止する時、つまりスライダー50の上翼板51が止具300の上部隆起部330に面接触し、スライダー50の下翼板52が止具300の下部隆起部340に面接触する時、上翼板51の上面と上部隆起部330の頂面335の間には上部段差91が形成され、下翼板52の下面と下部隆起部340の頂面345の間には下部段差92が形成される。止具300の薄型化を大きく損なわずに、スライダー50をより確実に制止できる。止具300の第2端部352の厚みTH2は、スライダー50の上翼板51の上面と下翼板52の下面の間の上下幅W50未満である。
As shown in FIG. 24, when the stopper 300 stops the slider 50, that is, the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50 is in surface contact with the upper raised portion 330 of the stopper 300, and the lower wing plate 52 of the slider 50 is the stopper 300. An upper step 91 is formed between the upper surface of the upper wing plate 51 and the top surface 335 of the upper ridge portion 330 when the lower ridge portion 340 is in surface contact with the lower ridge portion 340. A lower step 92 is formed between the surfaces 345. The slider 50 can be more reliably restrained without significantly reducing the thickness of the stopper 300. The thickness TH2 of the second end 352 of the stopper 300 is less than the vertical width W50 between the upper surface of the upper wing plate 51 of the slider 50 and the lower surface of the lower wing plate 52.
図12等においては、各止具300が上翼板51の上部傾斜端面51kに接触する場合を示した。各止具300が下翼板52の下部傾斜端面52kに接触する場合も同様に理解される。
In FIG. 12 and the like, the case where each stopper 300 is in contact with the upper inclined end face 51k of the upper blade 51 is shown. The case where each stopper 300 contacts the lower inclined end surface 52k of the lower blade 52 is similarly understood.
上述の教示を踏まえると、当業者をすれば、各実施形態に対して様々な変更を加えることができる。請求の範囲に盛り込まれた符号は、参考のためであり、請求の範囲を限定解釈する目的で参照されるべきものではない。
Based on the above teaching, those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the embodiments. Reference signs included in the claims are for reference only and should not be referenced for the purpose of limiting the scope of the claims.
10 ファスナーテープ
11 テープ上面
12 テープ下面
13 テープ側縁部
14 芯紐
20 ファスナーエレメント
300 止具
310 基部
311 上部基部
312 下部基部
330 上部隆起部
340 下部隆起部
351 第1端部
352 第2端部
40 ファスナーストリンガー
50 スライダー
60 スライドファスナー DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 Fastener tape 11 Tape upper surface 12 Tape lower surface 13 Tape side edge 14 Core string 20 Fastener element 300 Stopper 310 Base 311 Upper base 312 Lower base 330 Upper protuberance 340 Lower protuberance 351 1st end 352 2nd end 40 Fastener stringer 50 Slider 60 Slide fastener
11 テープ上面
12 テープ下面
13 テープ側縁部
14 芯紐
20 ファスナーエレメント
300 止具
310 基部
311 上部基部
312 下部基部
330 上部隆起部
340 下部隆起部
351 第1端部
352 第2端部
40 ファスナーストリンガー
50 スライダー
60 スライドファスナー DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (13)
- テープ上面(11)及びテープ下面(12)を有するファスナーテープ(10)と、
前記ファスナーテープ(10)のテープ側縁部(13)に設けられたファスナーエレメント(20)と、
前記テープ側縁部(13)で前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に隣接して設けられる止具(300)にして、前記テープ側縁部(13)の芯紐(14)に固定された基部(310)と、前記基部(310)からファスナーテープ外方に突出する突出部(320)を備える止具(300)を備えるファスナーストリンガー(40)であって、
前記止具(300)は、前記止具(300)の上面(301)及び下面(302)において互いに反対方向に突出する上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)を備え、
前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に隣接する前記止具(300)の第1端部(351)の反対側の第2端部(352)寄りに設けられ、
前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)それぞれは、前記基部(310)及び前記突出部(320)に亘り前記芯紐(14)を横切る態様で延びる、ファスナーストリンガー。 A fastener tape (10) having a tape upper surface (11) and a tape lower surface (12);
A fastener element (20) provided on a tape side edge (13) of the fastener tape (10);
A base (310) fixed to the core string (14) of the tape side edge (13) as a fastener (300) provided adjacent to the fastener element (20) at the tape side edge (13). And a fastener stringer (40) comprising a fastener (300) comprising a protrusion (320) protruding outward from the fastener tape from the base (310),
The stopper (300) includes upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) protruding in opposite directions on the upper surface (301) and the lower surface (302) of the stopper (300),
The upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) are provided near the second end (352) opposite to the first end (351) of the fastener (300) adjacent to the fastener element (20). And
Each of the upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) is a fastener stringer that extends in a manner across the core (14) across the base (310) and the protrusion (320). - 前記ファスナーテープ(10)が存在する平面において、前記芯紐(14)が延びる方向がテープ長さ方向であり、前記テープ長さ方向に直交する方向がテープ幅方向である、請求項1に記載のファスナーストリンガー(40)であって、
前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)は、各々、テープ幅方向に沿って延びて前記芯紐(14)から離間するに応じて漸減する高さを有する、ファスナーストリンガー。 2. The plane in which the fastener tape (10) exists, wherein the direction in which the core string (14) extends is a tape length direction, and a direction orthogonal to the tape length direction is a tape width direction. Fastener stringer (40)
The upper and lower raised portions (330, 340) each have a height that extends along the tape width direction and gradually decreases as the distance from the core string (14) increases. - 前記上部及び下部隆起部(330、340)は、各々、前記第2端部(352)に設けられ、
前記止具(300)の第2端部(352)は、ファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて先細りになるテーパー形状を含む、請求項2に記載のファスナーストリンガー。 The upper and lower ridges (330, 340) are each provided at the second end (352),
The fastener stringer according to claim 2, wherein the second end (352) of the fastener (300) includes a tapered shape that tapers as it extends outward from the fastener tape. - 前記止具(300)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に対向する対向面(304)と、前記対向面の反対側に設けられた反対面(305)を有し、
前記反対面(305)は、前記上部隆起部(330)及び前記下部隆起部(340)の各側面(333、343)を含む、請求項2に記載のファスナーストリンガー。 The fastener (300) has a facing surface (304) facing the fastener element (20) and a facing surface (305) provided on the opposite side of the facing surface,
The fastener stringer according to claim 2, wherein the opposite surface (305) includes side surfaces (333, 343) of the upper ridge (330) and the lower ridge (340). - 前記止具(300)の第1端部(351)の最大厚をTH1とし、前記止具(300)の第2端部(352)の最大厚をTH2とするとき、1.4<TH2/TH1<1.85を満足する、請求項3又は4に記載のファスナーストリンガー。 When the maximum thickness of the first end (351) of the fastener (300) is TH1, and the maximum thickness of the second end (352) of the fastener (300) is TH2, 1.4 <TH2 / The fastener stringer according to claim 3 or 4, satisfying TH1 <1.85.
- 前記上部隆起部(330)は、テープ長さ方向に沿って前記第1端部(351)側に下り傾斜する上部傾斜面(332)を有し、
前記下部隆起部(340)は、テープ長さ方向に沿って前記第1端部(351)側に下り傾斜する下部傾斜面(342)を有する、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のファスナーストリンガー。 The upper raised portion (330) has an upper inclined surface (332) inclined downward toward the first end portion (351) along the tape length direction,
The said lower protruding part (340) has a lower inclined surface (342) which inclines and descends toward the said 1st end part (351) side along a tape length direction. Fastener stringer. - 前記ファスナーエレメント(20)の厚み及び前記止具(300)の第1端部(351)の厚みが、各々、2.2mm以下である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載のファスナーストリンガー。 The fastener according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a thickness of the fastener element (20) and a thickness of the first end portion (351) of the fastener (300) are each 2.2 mm or less. Stringer.
- 前記止具(300)は、前記上部隆起部(330)が設けられた上面(301)、前記下部隆起部(340)が設けられた下面(302)、及び前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に対向する対向面(304)を備え、
前記対向面(304)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)の頭部(23)に隣接し、前記芯紐(14)からファスナーテープ外方に延びるに応じて前記頭部(23)から離間するテープ外方領域(304m)を含む、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のファスナーストリンガー。 The stopper (300) faces the upper surface (301) provided with the upper raised portion (330), the lower surface (302) provided with the lower raised portion (340), and the fastener element (20). An opposing surface (304),
The opposing surface (304) is adjacent to the head (23) of the fastener element (20) and is separated from the head (23) as it extends outward from the core string (14) to the fastener tape. The fastener stringer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising an outer region (304m). - 前記止具(300)は、前記上部隆起部(330)が設けられた上面(301)、前記下部隆起部(340)が設けられた下面(302)、前記ファスナーエレメント(20)に対向する対向面(304)、前記対向面(304)の反対側に設けられる反対面(305)、前記対向面(304)と前記反対面(305)の間を延びる第1接続面(306)、及び前記対向面(304)と前記反対面(305)の間を延び、前記第1接続面(306)よりもファスナーテープ外方に設けられる第2接続面(307)を備え、
前記上面(301)と前記対向面(304)の間に第1傾斜領域(361)が設けられ、
前記上面(301)と前記第2接続面(307)の間に第2傾斜領域(362)が設けられる、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載のファスナーストリンガー。 The stopper (300) is opposed to the upper surface (301) provided with the upper raised portion (330), the lower surface (302) provided with the lower raised portion (340), and the fastener element (20). A surface (304), an opposing surface (305) provided on the opposite side of the opposing surface (304), a first connection surface (306) extending between the opposing surface (304) and the opposing surface (305), and the A second connection surface (307) extending between the opposing surface (304) and the opposite surface (305) and provided outside the fastener tape from the first connection surface (306);
A first inclined region (361) is provided between the upper surface (301) and the opposing surface (304);
The fastener stringer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a second inclined region (362) is provided between the upper surface (301) and the second connection surface (307). - 前記下面(302)と前記対向面(304)の間に第3傾斜領域(363)が設けられ、
前記下面(302)と前記第2接続面(307)の間に第4傾斜領域(364)が設けられる、請求項9に記載のファスナーストリンガー。 A third inclined region (363) is provided between the lower surface (302) and the opposing surface (304);
The fastener stringer according to claim 9, wherein a fourth inclined region (364) is provided between the lower surface (302) and the second connection surface (307). - 請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の左右一対のファスナーストリンガー(40)と、
前記左右一対のファスナーストリンガー(40)を開閉するためのスライダー(50)を備えるスライドファスナー。 A pair of left and right fastener stringers (40) according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
A slide fastener comprising a slider (50) for opening and closing the pair of left and right fastener stringers (40). - 前記スライダー(50)は、上翼板(51)、前記上翼板(51)に対向配置された下翼板(52)、前記上翼板(51)と前記下翼板(52)を連結する連結柱(53)を備え、
前記上翼板(51)は、前記上部隆起部(330)が面接触可能な上部傾斜端面(51k)を有し、
前記下翼板(52)は、前記下部隆起部(340)が面接触可能な下部傾斜端面(52k)を有する、請求項11に記載のスライドファスナー。 The slider (50) connects the upper blade (51), the lower blade (52) disposed opposite to the upper blade (51), and connects the upper blade (51) and the lower blade (52). A connecting column (53)
The upper blade (51) has an upper inclined end surface (51k) with which the upper ridge (330) can come into surface contact,
The slide fastener according to claim 11, wherein the lower wing plate (52) has a lower inclined end surface (52k) with which the lower raised portion (340) can come into surface contact. - 前記上部傾斜端面(51k)は、左右方向において前記連結柱(53)から離間するに応じて上方に向かうように傾斜し、
前記下部傾斜端面(52k)は、左右方向において前記連結柱(53)から離間するに応じて下方に向かうように傾斜する、請求項12に記載のスライドファスナー。 The upper inclined end surface (51k) is inclined so as to be directed upward in accordance with the separation from the connecting column (53) in the left-right direction,
The slide fastener according to claim 12, wherein the lower inclined end surface (52k) is inclined so as to be directed downward in accordance with the separation from the connecting column (53) in the left-right direction.
Priority Applications (3)
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PCT/JP2015/085122 WO2017104007A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Fastener stringer and slide fastener |
CN201580084267.6A CN108348049B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Slide fastener |
TW105140357A TWI621412B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2016-12-07 | Zipper chain and zipper |
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PCT/JP2015/085122 WO2017104007A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Fastener stringer and slide fastener |
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WO2022172414A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
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CN113795173B (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2022-05-24 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
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JPS6337844Y2 (en) * | 1983-12-31 | 1988-10-06 | ||
JP2002253307A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-10 | Ykk Corp | Top stop of slide fastener |
US20040020018A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-05 | Chang-Wen Tsaur | Stop device for upper stops and a pull of a nylon zipper |
JP2008161522A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Ykk Corp | Slide fastener top end stop |
JP3164407U (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2010-11-25 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener fastener |
WO2015046497A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener chain and slide fastner |
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CN100569135C (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-12-16 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
WO2010089846A1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-12 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
-
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- 2015-12-15 WO PCT/JP2015/085122 patent/WO2017104007A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201580084267.6A patent/CN108348049B/en active Active
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Patent Citations (7)
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US2568163A (en) * | 1946-10-11 | 1951-09-18 | Louis H Morin | Slider for separable fasteners |
JPS6337844Y2 (en) * | 1983-12-31 | 1988-10-06 | ||
JP2002253307A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-10 | Ykk Corp | Top stop of slide fastener |
US20040020018A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-05 | Chang-Wen Tsaur | Stop device for upper stops and a pull of a nylon zipper |
JP2008161522A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Ykk Corp | Slide fastener top end stop |
JP3164407U (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2010-11-25 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener fastener |
WO2015046497A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener chain and slide fastner |
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WO2022172414A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
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CN108348049A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
TWI621412B (en) | 2018-04-21 |
CN108348049B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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