WO2017150118A1 - 研磨用組成物およびこれを用いた研磨方法 - Google Patents
研磨用組成物およびこれを用いた研磨方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017150118A1 WO2017150118A1 PCT/JP2017/004621 JP2017004621W WO2017150118A1 WO 2017150118 A1 WO2017150118 A1 WO 2017150118A1 JP 2017004621 W JP2017004621 W JP 2017004621W WO 2017150118 A1 WO2017150118 A1 WO 2017150118A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- polishing composition
- water
- anionic surfactant
- less
- Prior art date
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 326
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- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical group COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003506 piperazine hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVRVZRUEXIEGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.C1CNCCN1 AVRVZRUEXIEGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UVVFKNZCYIIHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrabutylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC UVVFKNZCYIIHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- APBDREXAUGXCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetraethylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC APBDREXAUGXCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WJZPIORVERXPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetramethylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C WJZPIORVERXPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/042—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
- B24B37/044—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor characterised by the composition of the lapping agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
- H01L21/0201—Specific process step
- H01L21/02024—Mirror polishing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polishing composition and a polishing method using the same.
- Metals or semiconductors such as silicon, aluminum, nickel, tungsten, copper, tantalum, titanium, stainless steel, or alloys thereof; compound semiconductor wafer materials such as silicon carbide, gallium nitride, gallium arsenide, etc. Polishing is done on demand and applied in various fields.
- a polishing composition containing abrasive grains for example, colloidal particles such as colloidal silica
- abrasive grains for example, colloidal particles such as colloidal silica
- silicon dioxide such as colloidal silica
- an alkali compound such as a sulfonic acid surfactant
- an anionic surface activity such as a sulfonic acid surfactant.
- a polishing composition containing an agent has been proposed. The above literature shows that the polishing composition can not only reduce the surface roughness of the polished silicon wafer but also improve the polishing rate.
- haze is used as a measure of the roughness of the silicon wafer surface. If there is haze on the surface of the silicon wafer, irregularly reflected light generated by the haze may become noise and hinder the detection of defects by the surface defect inspection apparatus. For this reason, as the size of the defect to be detected, that is, the size of the defect to be managed becomes smaller, the necessity for improving the haze level is increasing.
- the surface roughness of the silicon wafer can be reduced, and further the polishing Speed can be improved.
- a silicon wafer can be obtained by containing a specific nonionic surfactant. The haze on the surface can be reduced.
- a technique capable of further reducing the above-described haze on the surface of the silicon wafer is required.
- the polishing composition which is excellent also in polishing rate is calculated
- an object of the present invention is to provide a polishing composition that can reduce the haze of an object to be polished and is excellent in polishing rate.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a polishing method using such a polishing composition.
- the problem includes abrasive grains, a water-soluble polymer, an anionic surfactant, a basic compound, and water, and the anionic surfactant has an oxyalkylene unit, and the anionic interface
- the problem is solved by a polishing composition in which the average added mole number of the oxyalkylene unit of the activator is more than 3 and 25 or less.
- polishing composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
- One aspect of the present invention includes abrasive grains, a water-soluble polymer, an anionic surfactant, a basic compound, and water, and the anionic surfactant has an oxyalkylene unit, It is polishing composition whose average addition mole number of the said oxyalkylene unit of an anionic surfactant is more than 3 and 25 or less.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention provides a polishing composition that can reduce the haze of an object to be polished and is excellent in polishing rate.
- the present inventors have intensively studied from the viewpoint of further reducing the surface roughness and improving the polishing rate.
- the surface roughness (haze) of the object to be polished is further reduced by essentially including an anionic surfactant having an average added mole number of oxyalkylene units within a specific range and a water-soluble polymer. And a good polishing rate were found to be compatible.
- the polishing composition according to the present invention contains an anionic surfactant having an average addition mole number of oxyalkylene units within a specific range together with the water-soluble polymer, so that the water-soluble polymer and the anionic property are contained.
- the surfactant acting moderately on the object to be polished it is considered that a reduction in the surface roughness of the object to be polished and a good polishing rate are both achieved.
- the anionic surfactant may be a single crystal silicon substrate (hereinafter also referred to as “silicon wafer”) or the like.
- silicon wafer single crystal silicon substrate
- haze is easily reduced.
- the average number of added moles is 3 or less, surface protection due to adsorption of the anionic surfactant is insufficient, and the haze level is deteriorated.
- the surface protection of the object to be polished such as a silicon wafer becomes excessive, and it is assumed that the polishing rate is reduced. Is done. Therefore, when the average number of added moles of oxyalkylene units is 25 or less as in the present invention, excessive surface protection as described above is suppressed, and a good polishing rate can be maintained.
- the polishing composition according to the present invention contains a water-soluble polymer. Therefore, since a water-soluble polymer film is formed on the surface of the object to be polished, it is considered that haze is reduced.
- the polishing composition according to the present invention contains a specific anionic surfactant, a water-soluble polymer, abrasive grains, a basic compound, and water.
- a specific anionic surfactant e.g., sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention essentially contains a specific anionic surfactant.
- the “anionic surfactant” refers to a compound having a functional group that becomes dissociated in water and becomes an anion and a hydrophobic group, and has a surface active action.
- the anionic surfactant contained in the polishing composition according to the present invention has a function of reducing haze together with the water-soluble polymer.
- the addition of an anionic surfactant imparts hydrophilicity to the polished surface after polishing to improve cleaning efficiency after polishing, prevent adhesion of dirt, etc., and improve the dispersion stability of the polishing composition You can expect the effect.
- the anionic surfactant contained in the polishing composition according to the present invention has oxyalkylene units, and the average number of added moles is more than 3 and 25 or less.
- the effect of the average added mole number being in the range is as described above, but from the viewpoint of achieving both reduction of haze and improvement of the polishing rate, the lower limit of the average added mole number of the oxyalkylene unit is: It is preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 4.5 or more.
- the upper limit of the average number of added moles of oxyalkylene units is preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 18 or less.
- the average number of added moles of oxyalkylene units is preferably 4 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 4.5 or more and 18 or less.
- the “average number of moles added” means the average value of the number of moles of oxyalkylene groups added in 1 mole of anionic surfactant. When two or more different oxyalkylene units are contained in the anionic surfactant, the average value is adopted.
- the average number of moles added of the oxyalkylene unit should be appropriately measured by 1 H-NMR, gas chromatography (GC), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), gel filtration chromatography (GFC), titration method, etc. However, in this specification, the value measured by the method described in Examples is adopted as the average added mole number.
- the oxyalkylene unit in the anionic surfactant is represented by the chemical formula “—AO—”, and “A” is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. That is, the oxyalkylene unit is preferably an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group may be substituted with an aryl group. Examples of such oxyalkylene groups include ethylene oxide groups, propylene oxide groups, 1,2-butylene oxide groups, 2,3-butylene oxide groups, and styrene oxide groups.
- the oxyalkylene unit has 2 or more carbon atoms. It is more preferably an oxyalkylene group having 10 or less, and particularly preferably an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, among these, the oxyalkylene unit is preferably an ethylene oxide group and a propylene oxide group, and more preferably an ethylene oxide group.
- two or more different oxyalkylene units may be present in the anionic surfactant.
- the oxyalkylene units are preferably the same repeat.
- anionic surfactant is not particularly limited, anionic surfactants, sulfuric acid esters (3 R-O-SO - H +) and salt (R-O-SO 3 - M +), sulfonic acid (R-SO 3 - H + ) and its salts (R-SO 3 - M + ), carboxylic acid (R-COO - H +) and its salts (R—COO ⁇ M + ), and phosphate esters (R—O—PO (O ⁇ H + ) 2 ) and their salts (R—O—PO (O ⁇ H + ) (O ⁇ M + ) or R It is preferably selected from the group consisting of —O—PO (O ⁇ M + ) 2 ).
- R represents an organic group containing the above-described oxyalkylene unit (—AO— or —OA—, wherein the average added mole number is more than 3 and 25 or less).
- M + represents various cations such as metal cations and ammonium cations.
- the anionic surfactant is preferably selected from the group consisting of sulfate ester and salt thereof, carboxylic acid and salt thereof, and phosphate ester and salt thereof, and sulfate ester and salt thereof. And carboxylic acids and their salts are even more preferred.
- the carboxylic acid and its salt are preferably acetic acid (R—CH 2 COO ⁇ H + ) and its salt (R—CH 2 COO ⁇ M + ).
- the anionic surfactant is particularly preferably a sulfate ester and a salt thereof, and acetic acid and a salt thereof.
- the types of the salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, group 2 element salts such as calcium and magnesium, ammonium salts, alkanolamine salts such as triethanolamine, and the like Is mentioned.
- the above-mentioned anion moiety may contain two or more.
- the sulfate ester and its salt used as an anionic surfactant in the present invention are not particularly limited.
- the sulfonic acid and its salt used as an anionic surfactant in the present invention are not particularly limited.
- polyoxyethylene octyl sulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene palmityl sulfonic acid, polyoxy Examples include ethylene octylbenzene sulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene lauryl benzene sulfonic acid; sodium polyoxyethylene octyl sulfonate, sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfonate, sodium polyoxyethylene palmityl sulfonate, and the like.
- polyoxyethylene octyl sulfonic acid and sodium polyoxyethylene octyl sulfonate are preferable.
- carboxylic acid and its salt used as an anionic surfactant in this invention
- Examples include ether ammonium acetate. Among these, sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetate and ammonium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetate are preferable.
- the phosphate ester and its salt used as an anionic surfactant in the present invention are not particularly limited.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-15) ether phosphate and sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate are preferable.
- examples of the anionic surfactant containing two or more of the above anionic moieties in one molecule include polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfosuccinic acid disodium salt and sulfosuccinic acid polyoxyethylene lauroyl ethanolamide disodium salt.
- the structure of the hydrophobic group at the ⁇ -position in the anionic surfactant is not particularly limited.
- a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkyl group a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl Group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl ester group, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, C1 to C30 alkyl group mono or dialkylamide group, C1 to C30 alkyl It may be substituted with a mono- or dialkylamino group having a group, or may have a sorbitan structure.
- alkyl group examples include ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, Examples include 2-dimethylpropyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, n-decyl group, n-dodecyl group and the like.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
- alkyl ester group examples include, for example, a methyl ester group, an ethyl ester group, an n-propyl ester group, an i-propyl ester group, an n-butyl ester group, and a 2-methylpropyl ester group. It is done.
- aryl group examples include a phenyl group, o-, m- or p-tolyl group.
- substituted or (or) unsubstituted means that the hydrogen atom in the substituent is a fluorine atom; a chlorine atom; a bromine atom; a cyano group; a nitro group; a hydroxy group;
- the following linear or branched alkyl group C1 or more and C10 or less linear or branched alkoxy group; C6 or more and C30 or less aryl group; C2 or more and C30 or less heteroaryl group; C5 or more and C20 or less Means substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent such as a cycloalkyl group;
- the above anionic surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the average added mole number of ethylene oxide units is more than 3 and 25 or less.
- the lower limit of the average added mole number of ethylene oxide units is preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 4.5 or more.
- the upper limit of the average added mole number of ethylene oxide units is preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 18 or less.
- the average added mole number of ethylene oxide groups is preferably 4 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 4.5 or more and 18 or less. preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight of the anionic surfactant is preferably 5,000 or less, more preferably 4,000 or less, more preferably 3 in terms of polyethylene oxide, from the viewpoint of improving the polishing rate and reducing haze. , 000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight of the anionic surfactant is preferably 200 or more, more preferably 300 or more, and further preferably 400 or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of an anionic surfactant can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), for example.
- the surface of a single crystal silicon substrate (silicon wafer), which is a preferable polishing object, is generally finished to a high-quality mirror surface through a lapping process (rough polishing process) and a polishing process (precision polishing process).
- the polishing step is usually composed of a plurality of polishing steps including a preliminary polishing step (preliminary polishing step) and a final polishing step (final polishing step).
- a polishing composition having a high processing power (polishing power) is used in a step of roughly polishing a silicon wafer (for example, a preliminary polishing step), and a polishing power in a step of polishing more delicately (for example, a final polishing step).
- polishing power a polishing composition having a high processing power
- a polishing power is used in a step of roughly polishing a silicon wafer (for example, a preliminary polishing step), and a polishing power in a step of polishing more delicately (for example, a final polishing step
- the polishing composition to be used has different polishing characteristics required for each polishing step, and therefore the content of the anionic surfactant contained in the polishing composition is also used by the polishing composition. Different ones may be employed depending on the stage of the polishing process being performed.
- the content of the anionic surfactant in the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the haze reduction effect, polishing. Is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mass% or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mass% or more, and 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mass% or more with respect to the total mass of the composition for use. Is particularly preferred. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of further improving the polishing rate, it is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and preferably 0.05% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 0.005% by mass or less.
- the content of the anionic surfactant in the polishing composition used in the final polishing step is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the haze reduction effect, polishing. It is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mass% or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mass% or more, and 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mass% or more with respect to the total mass of the composition for use. Is particularly preferred. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of further improving the polishing rate, it is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the polishing composition used in the finish polishing step. The content is particularly preferably 0.01% by mass or less.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention essentially contains a water-soluble polymer. Since the water-soluble polymer forms a water-soluble polymer film on the surface of the object to be polished, haze can be reduced. The water-soluble polymer has a function of reducing the haze of the object to be polished together with the anionic surfactant.
- the “water-soluble polymer” refers to a polymer having a solubility in water (25 ° C.) of 0.01 g / 100 mL or more.
- Polymer means a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 or more. The weight average molecular weight can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and more specifically, a value measured by the method described in Examples is adopted.
- water-soluble polymer those having at least one functional group selected from a cationic group, an anionic group and a nonionic group in the molecule can be used.
- Specific examples of the water-soluble polymer include those containing a hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, acyloxy group, sulfo group, quaternary ammonium structure, heterocyclic structure, vinyl structure, polyoxyalkylene structure and the like in the molecule.
- Nonionic water-soluble polymers can be preferably employed from the viewpoint of reducing aggregates and improving detergency.
- Preferred examples include polymers containing oxyalkylene units, polymers containing nitrogen atoms (nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymers), polyvinyl alcohol, polymers containing constituent units derived from vinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives and the like. .
- it is at least one selected from a polymer containing an oxyalkylene unit, a polymer containing a nitrogen atom, polyvinyl alcohol, a polymer containing a structural unit derived from vinyl alcohol, and a cellulose derivative. More preferred are a polymer containing a nitrogen atom, a polymer containing a structural unit derived from vinyl alcohol, and a cellulose derivative.
- polystyrene resin examples include polyethylene oxide (PEO), a block copolymer of ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO), and a random copolymer of EO and PO.
- the block copolymer of EO and PO may be a diblock body, a triblock body or the like including a polyethylene oxide (PEO) block and a polypropylene oxide (PPO) block.
- the triblock body includes a PEO-PPO-PEO type triblock body and a PPO-PEO-PPO type triblock body. Usually, a PEO-PPO-PEO type triblock body is more preferable.
- the molar ratio (EO / PO) of EO and PO constituting the copolymer is determined from the viewpoint of solubility in water, detergency, and the like. It is preferably larger than 1, more preferably 2 or more, and particularly preferably 3 or more (for example, 5 or more).
- the polymer containing a nitrogen atom is not particularly limited as long as it has one or more nitrogen atoms in the monomer unit or one or more nitrogen atoms in a part of the side chain.
- Imine, amide, imide, carbodiimide, hydrazide, urethane compound and the like are used, and any of linear, cyclic, primary, secondary, and tertiary may be used.
- it may be a nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer having a salt structure formed with a nitrogen atom as a cation.
- both a polymer containing a nitrogen atom in the main chain and a polymer having a nitrogen atom in a side chain functional group (pendant group) can be used.
- Examples of the nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer having a salt structure include quaternary ammonium salts.
- the nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer include polycondensation polyamides such as water-soluble nylon, polycondensation polyesters such as water-soluble polyesters, polyaddition polyamines, polyaddition polyimines, polyaddition (meth) acrylamides, and alkyls. Examples thereof include a water-soluble polymer having a nitrogen atom in at least a part of the main chain and a water-soluble polymer having a nitrogen atom in at least a part of the side chain.
- the water-soluble polymer having a nitrogen atom in the side chain also includes a water-soluble polymer having a quaternary nitrogen in the side chain.
- Specific examples of the polyaddition type nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer include polyvinyl imidazole, polyvinyl carbazole, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly N-vinyl formamide, polyvinyl caprolactam, polyvinyl piperidine and the like.
- the nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer may partially have a hydrophilic structure such as a methacrylic acid structure, a vinyl sulfonic acid structure, or an oxyalkylene structure.
- the polymer which has multiple types of structures may be sufficient.
- the nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer may be any of those having a cation in part or all of the molecule, those having an anion, those having both an anion and a cation, and those having a nonion.
- Examples of the polymer containing a nitrogen atom in the main chain include homopolymers and copolymers of N-acylalkylenimine type monomers. Specific examples of the N-acylalkyleneimine monomer include N-acetylethyleneimine, N-propionylethyleneimine and the like.
- Examples of the polymer having a nitrogen atom in the pendant group include homopolymers and copolymers of N- (meth) acryloyl type monomers, homopolymers and copolymers of N-alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide type monomers, Homopolymers and copolymers of N-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide type monomers, homopolymers and copolymers of N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide type monomers, N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide type monomers Examples thereof include homopolymers and copolymers, homopolymers and copolymers of N-vinyl type monomers, and the like.
- (meth) acryloyl is a meaning that comprehensively refers to acrylic and methacrylic.
- Specific examples of the N- (meth) acryloyl type monomer include N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, N- (meth) acryloylpiperidine and the like.
- Specific examples of the N-alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide type monomer include N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide and the like.
- N-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide type monomer examples include N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide and the like. It is done.
- N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide type monomer examples include N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide and the like. .
- N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide type monomer examples include N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dipropyl (meth) acrylamide and the like.
- N-vinyl type monomer examples include N-vinyl pyrrolidone.
- copolymer refers to various copolymers such as a random copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer unless otherwise specified. is there.
- Polyvinyl alcohol can be obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate. At this time, the degree of saponification is not particularly limited.
- the polymer containing a constitutional unit derived from vinyl alcohol is a vinyl alcohol unit (a structural part represented by —CH 2 —CH (OH) — in one molecule; hereinafter also referred to as “VA unit”) and non-vinyl alcohol.
- VA unit a structural part represented by —CH 2 —CH (OH) — in one molecule
- non-VA units A copolymer containing units (constituent units derived from monomers other than vinyl alcohol, hereinafter also referred to as “non-VA units”). That is, a part of a polymer of one molecule is a copolymer composed of VA units and the other part is composed of non-VA units.
- non-VA unit examples include a structural unit derived from vinyl pyrrolidone, a structural unit derived from ethylene, an alkyl vinyl ether unit, a structural unit obtained by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol and an aldehyde, and the like. .
- a vinyl ether unit (alkyl vinyl ether unit) having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a vinyl ester unit derived from a monocarboxylic acid having 1 to 7 carbon atoms (monocarboxylic acid).
- Acid vinyl ester unit) and polyvinyl alcohol and an aldehyde having an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms are preferably selected from the group consisting of structural units obtained by acetalization.
- Examples of vinyl ether units having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include propyl vinyl ether units, butyl vinyl ether units, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether units, and the like.
- Examples of vinyl ester units derived from monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 7 carbon atoms include vinyl propanoate units, vinyl butanoate units, vinyl pentanoate units, vinyl hexanoate units, and the like.
- the polymer containing a structural unit derived from vinyl alcohol may contain only one type of non-VA unit, or may contain two or more types of non-VA units.
- the content ratio (molar ratio) between the VA unit and the non-VA unit is not particularly limited.
- the ratio of VA unit: non-VA unit (molar ratio) is preferably 99: 1 to 1:99, 95: It is more preferably 5 to 50:50, and particularly preferably 95: 5 to 80:20.
- polymers containing structural units derived from vinyl alcohol include, for example, copolymers having vinyl alcohol units and vinyl pyrrolidone units, copolymers having vinyl alcohol units and ethylene units, vinyl alcohol units and methyl vinyl ether units.
- the polymer containing a polyvinyl alcohol and a structural unit derived from vinyl alcohol may be a modified polyvinyl alcohol having a hydrophilic functional group in its side chain.
- functional groups include oxyalkylene groups, carboxy groups, sulfo groups, amino groups, hydroxyl groups, amide groups, imide groups, nitrile groups, ether groups, ester groups, and salts thereof.
- modified polyvinyl alcohol for example, cationized polyvinyl alcohol having a cationic group such as a quaternary ammonium structure may be used.
- cationized polyvinyl alcohol include those derived from a monomer having a cationic group such as diallyldialkylammonium salt and N- (meth) acryloylaminoalkyl-N, N, N-trialkylammonium salt.
- Cellulose derivative refers to a cellulose in which part of hydroxyl groups is substituted with other different substituents.
- examples of the cellulose derivative include cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and pullulan.
- Starch derivatives include pregelatinized starch, pullulan, cyclodextrin and the like. Of these, pullulan is preferred.
- the water-soluble polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the water-soluble polymer is a polymer containing a nitrogen atom, a cellulose derivative, and a polymer containing a structural unit derived from vinyl alcohol. It is preferable that at least one selected from the group consisting of:
- a water-soluble polymer film is more easily formed on the surface of the object to be polished (especially a silicon wafer) than in the case of using other water-soluble polymers. Reduction effect is further improved.
- the water-soluble polymer contains a cellulose derivative.
- hydroxyethyl cellulose is particularly preferable from the viewpoint that a water-soluble polymer film is easily formed on the surface of the object to be polished and the haze reduction effect is high.
- the weight average molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 2,000,000 or less, more preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 1,000,000 or less, in terms of polyethylene oxide, from the viewpoint of improving the polishing rate and reducing haze. Preferably it is 500,000 or less, most preferably 300,000 or less. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer in the polishing composition is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 20,000 or more, and further preferably 30,000 or more. Moreover, when the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, it is also preferable from the viewpoint of the dispersion stability of the polishing composition and the cleaning property of the silicon wafer when the polishing target is a single crystal silicon substrate (silicon wafer). In addition, the weight average molecular weight of water-soluble polymer can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), for example, and the value measured by the method as described in an Example is employ
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the content of the water-soluble polymer contained in the polishing composition may be different depending on the stage of the polishing process in which the polishing composition is used.
- the polishing rate is improved by reducing the content of the water-soluble polymer.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer in the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step is the viewpoint of improving the wettability of the polished surface and further reducing haze. Therefore , it is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mass% or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mass% or more, and further preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mass% or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of improving the polishing rate, it is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.02% by mass or less.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer in the polishing composition used in the final polishing step is the viewpoint of improving the wettability of the polished surface and further reducing haze. Therefore, it is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mass% or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 mass% or more, still more preferably 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 mass% or more, and even more preferably 3 ⁇ 10 -3 % by mass or more, particularly preferably 5 ⁇ 10 -3 % by mass or more.
- it is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.02% by mass or less.
- a cellulose derivative for example, hydroxyethyl cellulose
- it may be used in combination with polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention essentially contains abrasive grains.
- the abrasive grains serve to mechanically polish the surface of the object to be polished.
- the material and properties of the abrasive grains are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use and usage of the polishing composition.
- the abrasive grains include inorganic particles, organic particles, and organic-inorganic composite particles.
- the inorganic particles include silica particles, alumina particles, cerium oxide particles, chromium oxide particles, titanium dioxide particles, zirconium oxide particles, magnesium oxide particles, manganese dioxide particles, zinc oxide particles, oxide particles such as bengara particles;
- examples thereof include nitride particles such as silicon nitride particles and boron nitride particles; carbide particles such as silicon carbide particles and boron carbide particles; diamond particles; carbonates such as calcium carbonate and barium carbonate.
- organic particles include polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) particles and poly (meth) acrylic acid particles (here, (meth) acrylic acid is a generic term for acrylic acid and methacrylic acid). And polyacrylonitrile particles.
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- acrylic acid is a generic term for acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- polyacrylonitrile particles include polyacrylonitrile particles.
- An abrasive grain may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- abrasive inorganic particles are preferable, and particles made of metal or metalloid oxide are particularly preferable.
- Particularly preferred abrasive grains include silica particles. Examples of the silica particles include colloidal silica, fumed silica, and precipitated silica.
- colloidal silica and fumed silica are preferable, and colloidal silica is particularly preferable.
- colloidal silica or fumed silica is used, particularly when colloidal silica is used, scratches generated on the surface of the silicon wafer in the polishing process are reduced.
- polishing composition Depending on the stage of the polishing process in which the polishing composition is used, different contents and particle sizes of the abrasive grains contained in the polishing composition can be employed.
- the polishing rate for the surface of the object to be polished is improved by increasing the content of abrasive grains.
- the dispersion stability of the polishing composition is improved, and the abrasive grains on the polished surface tend to be reduced.
- the content of abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and 0 More preferably, the content is 1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.2% by mass or more.
- the content of abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 1% by mass or less. Most preferably, it is 0.8 mass% or less.
- the content of abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the final polishing step is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and 0 It is still more preferable that it is 0.05 mass% or more, and it is especially preferable that it is 0.1 mass% or more.
- the content of abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the final polishing step is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1% by mass or less. Yes, and most preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
- the average primary particle diameter of the abrasive grains used in the preliminary polishing step is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 10 nm or more, still more preferably 20 nm or more, and even more preferably 30 nm or more. Further, the average primary particle diameter of the abrasive grains used in the preliminary polishing step is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 80 nm or less, and further preferably 60 nm or less.
- the average primary particle diameter of the abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the final polishing step is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 10 nm or more, and further preferably 20 nm or more. Moreover, the average primary particle diameter of the abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the finish polishing step is preferably 60 nm or less, more preferably 50 nm or less, and further preferably 40 nm or less.
- the average secondary particle diameter of the abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 nm or more, preferably 20 nm or more, and 40 nm or more. Is more preferable. Further, the average secondary particle diameter of the abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step is preferably 250 nm or less, more preferably 180 nm or less, and further preferably 150 nm or less.
- the average secondary particle diameter of the abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the final polishing step is preferably 20 nm or more, and more preferably 40 nm or more. Further, the average secondary particle diameter of the abrasive grains in the polishing composition used in the final polishing step is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 90 nm or less, and further preferably 80 nm or less.
- the value of the average primary particle diameter of an abrasive grain is calculated from the specific surface area measured by BET method, for example.
- the specific surface area of the abrasive grains can be measured using, for example, “Flow SorbII 2300” manufactured by Micromeritex Corporation.
- the average secondary particle diameter of the abrasive grains is measured, for example, by a dynamic light scattering method, and can be measured using, for example, “Nanotrack (registered trademark) UPA-UT151” manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention essentially contains a basic compound.
- the basic compound refers to a compound having a function of increasing the pH of the composition when added to the polishing composition.
- the basic compound has a function of chemically polishing the surface of the object to be polished by etching and a function of improving the dispersion stability of the abrasive grains.
- a basic compound can be used as a pH adjuster.
- the basic compound examples include a Group 2 element or alkali metal hydroxide or salt, a quaternary ammonium compound, ammonia or a salt thereof, an amine, and the like.
- the Group 2 element is not particularly limited, but an alkaline earth metal can be preferably used, and examples thereof include calcium.
- the alkali metal include potassium and sodium.
- the salt include carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, sulfate, acetate and the like.
- hydroxides or salts of Group 2 elements or alkali metals include calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium acetate, potassium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, And sodium carbonate.
- Examples of the quaternary ammonium compound include hydroxides such as tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, and tetrabutylammonium, and salts such as chlorides, carbonates, bicarbonates, sulfates, and phosphates.
- tetraalkylammonium hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide
- tetraalkylammonium carbonate such as tetramethylammonium carbonate, tetraethylammonium carbonate and tetrabutylammonium carbonate
- tetraalkylammonium chloride such as tetramethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, and tetrabutylammonium chloride.
- ammonium salts include ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate.
- amines include methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, N- ( ⁇ -aminoethyl) ethanolamine, hexamethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, anhydrous piperazine , Piperazine hexahydrate, 1- (2-aminoethyl) piperazine, N-methylpiperazine, guanidine and the like.
- a preferable compound can be selected according to its expected function.
- the basic compound in the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step it is preferable to use a quaternary ammonium hydroxide compound such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide from the viewpoint of improving the polishing rate.
- the basic compound in the polishing composition used in the preliminary polishing step preferably contains a carbonate or bicarbonate from the viewpoint of improving the polishing rate, and includes potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, It is preferable to contain ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or the like.
- the polishing composition has a buffering action, and from the viewpoint of maintaining the stability of pH for each polishing step. preferable.
- the basic compound in the polishing composition used in the final polishing step does not contain alkaline earth metal, alkali metal, or transition metal from the viewpoint that it does not remain attached to the polished object after polishing. Is preferred. Therefore, as the basic compound, for example, quaternary ammonium hydroxide, amine, and ammonia are preferable. From the viewpoint of easy handling, quaternary ammonium hydroxide and ammonia are more preferable, and ammonia is the most. preferable.
- the content of the basic compound in the polishing composition (when two or more types are used, the total amount thereof) is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.003% by mass or more. By increasing the content of the basic compound, a high polishing rate can be easily obtained. On the other hand, the content of the basic compound in the polishing composition (the total amount when two or more are used) is preferably 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less. is there. By reducing the content of the basic compound, haze is easily reduced.
- the content of the basic compound may be decreased stepwise.
- the content of the basic compound in the preliminary polishing composition is the largest, and the content of the basic compound in the final polishing composition is preferably in the range of 2 to 20 times.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention essentially contains water. Water acts as a solvent for dissolving other components or a dispersion medium for dispersing.
- water containing as little impurities as possible is preferable.
- water having a total content of transition metal ions of 100 ppb or less is preferable.
- the purity of water can be increased by operations such as removal of impurity ions using an ion exchange resin, removal of foreign matters by a filter, distillation, and the like.
- ion exchange water deionized water
- pure water, ultrapure water, distilled water, or the like is preferably used as water.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain other components as necessary in addition to the abrasive grains, the water-soluble polymer, the anionic surfactant, the basic compound, and water.
- the polishing composition according to the present invention does not substantially contain an oxidizing agent.
- an oxidizing agent is contained in the polishing composition, the composition is supplied to a polishing object (for example, a silicon wafer), whereby the surface of the polishing object is oxidized to form an oxide film, This can reduce the polishing rate.
- polishing composition does not contain an oxidizing agent substantially means not containing an oxidizing agent at least intentionally. Accordingly, a trace amount (for example, the molar concentration of the oxidizing agent in the polishing composition is 0.0005 mol / L or less, preferably 0.0001 mol / L or less, more preferably 0.00001, derived from the raw material, the manufacturing method, or the like.
- the polishing composition that inevitably contains an oxidizing agent of mol / L or less, particularly preferably 0.000001 mol / L or less) is a concept of a polishing composition that does not substantially contain an oxidizing agent here. Can be included.
- polishing composition examples include, for example, chelating agents, preservatives and fungicides, surfactants other than the above anionic surfactants, and other known additives (for example, organic acids, organic Acid salts, inorganic acids, inorganic acid salts, and the like), but are not limited thereto.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain a chelating agent.
- the chelating agent captures metal impurities originally contained in the polishing composition and metal impurities generated from the polishing object or polishing apparatus during polishing or mixed from outside to form a complex, thereby forming a complex. Suppresses metal impurities from remaining in objects.
- the object to be polished is a semiconductor
- the metal contamination of the semiconductor is prevented by suppressing the remaining metal impurities, and the deterioration of the quality of the semiconductor is suppressed.
- chelating agents include aminocarboxylic acid chelating agents and organic phosphonic acid chelating agents.
- aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent examples include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, nitrilotriacetic acid, sodium nitrilotriacetate, ammonium nitrilotriacetate, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, sodium hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate, diethylenetriamine Examples include acetic acid, sodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, sodium triethylenetetraminehexaacetate, and the like.
- organic phosphonic acid chelating agent examples include 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid), diethylenetriaminepenta (methylene Phosphonic acid), triethylenetetramine hexa (methylenephosphonic acid), ethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethane-1,1,2-triphosphonic acid, ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethane-1 -Hydroxy-1,1,2-triphosphonic acid, ethane-1,2-dicarboxy-1,2-diphosphonic acid, methanehydroxyphosphonic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 1-phosphonobutane-2, 3,4-tricarboxylic acid, ⁇ -methylphosphonosucci And the like.
- chelating agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- organic phosphonic acid chelates are preferable, and ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid) is more preferable.
- the content of the chelating agent in the polishing composition (the total amount when two or more are used) is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.0005% by mass or more, and still more preferably. It is 0.005 mass% or more.
- the content of the chelating agent in the polishing composition (the total amount when two or more are used) is preferably less than 0.5% by mass, more preferably less than 0.3% by mass, More preferably, it is less than 0.1 mass%, Most preferably, it is less than 0.05 mass%.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may further contain an antiseptic / antifungal agent.
- antiseptics and fungicides examples include isothiazoline preservatives such as 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and paraoxybenzoic acid esters. , And phenoxyethanol.
- antiseptics and fungicides may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the polishing composition according to an aspect of the present invention includes an anionic surfactant having an average addition mole number of oxyalkylene units within a specific range as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- a surfactant other than the anionic surfactant may be further contained.
- Such a surfactant can be added for the purpose of further improving the cleaning efficiency after polishing and preventing the adhesion of dirt by imparting hydrophilicity to the polished surface after polishing.
- the surfactant may be any of a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant.
- surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the surfactant other than the anionic surfactant in the polishing composition is not particularly limited from the viewpoint of further improving the cleaning efficiency after polishing. It is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mass% or more. On the other hand, the upper limit of the content is preferably 1% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving the polishing rate.
- the polishing composition may further contain a known additive generally contained in the polishing composition, for example, an organic acid, an organic acid salt, an inorganic acid, an inorganic acid salt, or the like, if necessary.
- a known additive generally contained in the polishing composition for example, an organic acid, an organic acid salt, an inorganic acid, an inorganic acid salt, or the like, if necessary.
- Examples of the organic acid include monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid and phthalic acid, and dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and succinic acid.
- Examples thereof include polycarboxylic acids such as acid, citric acid, and (meth) acrylic acid (also referred to as methacrylic acid), organic sulfonic acids, and organic phosphonic acids.
- Examples of the organic acid salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt of organic acid, or ammonium salt.
- inorganic acids include sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and carbonic acid.
- examples of the inorganic acid salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt of inorganic acid, or ammonium salt.
- Organic acids and salts thereof and inorganic acids and salts thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method for producing the polishing composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it can be produced by sequentially adding abrasive grains, a water-soluble polymer, an anionic surfactant, a basic compound, and other components added as necessary, and stirring in water. .
- the polishing composition according to the present invention may be a one-part type or a multi-part type composed of two or more parts. Further, the polishing composition described above may be used for polishing as it is, or when the concentrated liquid of the polishing composition is diluted by adding water, or in the case of a multi-component polishing composition. It may be prepared by diluting with water and an aqueous solution containing a part of the components and used for polishing. For example, after the concentrated liquid of the polishing composition is stored or transported, it can be diluted at the time of use to prepare the polishing composition.
- polishing composition in the technology disclosed herein is used as a polishing liquid diluted with a polishing liquid (working slurry) that is supplied to a polishing object and used for polishing the polishing object.
- polishing liquid working slurry
- Both concentrated liquid polishing liquid stock solution
- Concentrated polishing composition is advantageous from the viewpoints of convenience, cost reduction, etc. during production, distribution, storage and the like.
- the concentration factor can be, for example, about 2 to 100 times in terms of volume, and usually about 5 to 50 times is appropriate.
- the concentration ratio of the polishing composition according to a preferred embodiment is 10 times or more and 40 times or less, for example, 15 times or more and 25 times or less.
- the polishing composition according to the present invention is preferably alkaline, and its pH is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 9 or more, and particularly preferably 9.5 or more.
- the pH is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 11 or less, and particularly preferably 10.8 or less.
- the pH of the polishing composition is lowered, the surface accuracy tends to be improved.
- the pH of the polishing composition is preferably in the above range.
- the polishing composition may be adjusted so that the pH is in the above range, if necessary, when it is reused.
- a known pH adjusting agent may be used, or the above basic compound may be used.
- the pH value of the polishing composition can be confirmed with a pH meter. Detailed measurement methods are described in the examples.
- the polishing object to be polished using the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be applied to polishing of a polishing object having various materials and shapes.
- the material of the object to be polished is, for example, silicon material, aluminum, nickel, tungsten, steel, tantalum, titanium, stainless steel or other metal or semimetal, or alloys thereof; quartz glass, aluminosilicate glass, glassy carbon Glass materials such as; ceramic materials such as alumina, silica, sapphire, silicon nitride, tantalum nitride, titanium carbide; compound semiconductor substrate materials such as silicon carbide, gallium nitride, gallium arsenide; resin materials such as polyimide resin; Can be mentioned.
- polishing target object may be comprised with the some material among the said materials.
- the polishing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is preferably used for polishing a silicon material.
- the silicon material preferably includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicon single crystal, amorphous silicon and polysilicon.
- the silicon material is more preferably a silicon single crystal or polysilicon, and particularly preferably a silicon single crystal, from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention can be obtained more remarkably. That is, the polishing object is preferably a single crystal silicon substrate.
- the shape of the object to be polished is not particularly limited.
- the polishing composition according to the present invention can be preferably applied to polishing a polishing object having a flat surface such as a plate shape or a polyhedron shape.
- polishing method including polishing an object to be polished using the polishing composition. Since the polishing composition according to the present invention is excellent in the haze reduction effect, it is particularly suitably used in the final polishing step. That is, the polishing method according to the present invention is suitably used in the final polishing step. Therefore, according to this invention, the manufacturing method (for example, manufacturing method of a silicon wafer) of the polishing thing including the final polishing process using the said polishing composition is also provided.
- the final polishing step refers to the final polishing step in the object manufacturing process (that is, a step in which no further polishing is performed after that step).
- the polishing composition according to the present invention is also applied to a polishing step upstream of the final polishing step (refers to a step between the rough polishing step and the final polishing step), for example, a polishing step performed immediately before the final polishing step. May be used.
- the polishing composition according to the present invention is particularly preferably used for polishing a single crystal silicon substrate as described above. And it is suitable as a polishing composition used in the final polishing step of the single crystal silicon substrate. More specifically, the polishing composition according to the present invention is applied to polishing a single crystal silicon substrate prepared in a surface state having a surface roughness of 0.01 nm or more and 100 nm or less by a process upstream of the final polishing process. It is preferable.
- a polishing apparatus As a polishing apparatus, a general holder having a polishing surface plate on which a holder for holding a substrate having a polishing object and a motor capable of changing the number of rotations are attached and a polishing pad (polishing cloth) can be attached.
- a polishing apparatus can be used.
- polishing pad a general nonwoven fabric type, polyurethane type, suede type or the like can be used without particular limitation. It is preferable that the polishing pad is grooved so that the polishing composition accumulates.
- Polishing conditions are appropriately set depending on the stage of the polishing process in which the polishing composition is used.
- a double-side polishing apparatus can be suitably used, and is usually about 10 rpm to 100 rpm, preferably about 20 rpm to 50 rpm.
- the rotational speeds of the upper rotating surface plate and the lower rotating surface plate may be different, but are usually set to the same relative speed with respect to the wafer.
- a single-side polishing apparatus can be preferably used, and is usually about 10 rpm to 100 rpm, preferably about 20 rpm to 50 rpm, and more preferably about 25 rpm to 50 rpm. With such a rotation speed, the haze level of the surface of the polishing object can be significantly reduced.
- the object to be polished is usually pressurized by a surface plate.
- the pressure at this time can be appropriately selected.
- it is usually preferably about 5 kPa to 30 kPa, and more preferably about 10 kPa to 25 kPa.
- the finish polishing step it is usually preferably about 5 kPa to 30 kPa, and more preferably about 10 kPa to 20 kPa. With such a pressure, the haze level of the surface of the polishing object can be significantly reduced.
- the supply rate of the polishing composition can also be appropriately selected according to the size of the surface plate, in consideration of economy, in the case of the preliminary polishing step, usually about 0.1 L / min to about 5 L / min is preferable, Preferably, it is about 0.2 L / min or more and 2 L / min or less. In the case of the finish polishing step, it is usually preferably about 0.1 L / min to 5 L / min, and preferably about 0.2 L / min to 2 L / min. With such a supply speed, the surface of the object to be polished can be efficiently polished, and the haze level of the surface of the object to be polished can be significantly reduced.
- the holding temperature of the polishing composition in the polishing apparatus is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoints of stability of polishing rate and reduction of haze level, the temperature is usually preferably about 15 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower, and 18 ° C. or higher and 25 ° C. The following degree is more preferable.
- polishing conditions are merely examples, and may be out of the above range, or the settings may be changed as appropriate. Such conditions can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art.
- SC-1 cleaning is preferably performed as a step of cleaning the object to be polished.
- SC-1 cleaning is a cleaning method performed using, for example, a mixed solution of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide (for example, 40 ° C. to 80 ° C.). By performing the SC-1 cleaning, the surface of the silicon wafer can be thinly etched to remove particles on the surface of the silicon wafer.
- polishing compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 having a pH of 10.0 were prepared by mixing the following materials in deionized water so as to have the compositions shown in Table 1. (Mixing temperature: about 20 ° C., mixing time: about 5 minutes). The pH of the polishing composition (liquid temperature: 20 ° C.) was confirmed with a pH meter (trade name: LAQUA (registered trademark) manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). At this time, standard buffer solution (phthalate pH buffer solution pH: 4.01 (25 ° C.), neutral phosphate pH buffer solution pH: 6.86 (25 ° C.), carbonate pH buffer solution pH: 10. 01 (25 ° C.) was used to calibrate three points, a glass electrode was inserted into the polishing composition, and after 2 minutes had passed, the value after stabilization was measured.
- Abrasive grains (colloidal silica, average primary particle size: 24 nm, average secondary particle size: 46 nm) ⁇ Water-soluble polymer (hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), weight average molecular weight: 250,000) ⁇ Basic compound (ammonia water (29% by mass)) Surfactant Table 1 summarizes the characteristics of each polishing composition.
- Abrasive grains colloidal silica, average primary particle size: 24 nm, average secondary particle size: 46 nm
- Basic compound ammonia water (29% by mass)
- Surfactant Table 2 summarizes the characteristics of each polishing composition.
- the materials used are as follows.
- Abrasive grains (colloidal silica, average primary particle size: 24 nm, average secondary particle size: 46 nm) ⁇ Water-soluble polymer (hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), weight average molecular weight: 250,000) ⁇ Water-soluble polymer (polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), weight average molecular weight: 50,000) ⁇ Basic compound (ammonia water (29% by mass)) -Surfactant Table 3 summarizes the characteristics of each polishing composition.
- HEC hydroxyethylcellulose
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Basic compound ammonia water (29% by mass)
- Example 7 and Comparative Example 9 Except having changed the kind and addition amount of the material which were added so that it might become the composition shown in Table 4, it carried out similarly to the said Example 1, and prepared the polishing composition of Example 7 and the comparative example 9, respectively. .
- the materials used are as follows.
- Abrasive grains (colloidal silica, average primary particle size: 24 nm, average secondary particle size: 46 nm)
- Water-soluble polymer Random copolymer (hydrophobic modified PVA) having a vinyl alcohol unit and an n-propyl vinyl ether unit at a molar ratio of 85:15, weight average molecular weight: 16,000)
- Basic compound ammonia water (29% by mass)
- Table 4 The characteristics of each polishing composition are summarized in Table 4.
- the weight average molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer was measured using GPC (gel permeation chromatography) under the following measurement conditions.
- ⁇ GPC measurement conditions Column: TSKgel GMPWxl ⁇ 2 + G2500PWxl ( ⁇ 7.8 mm ⁇ 300 mm ⁇ 3) (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Eluent: 200 mM sodium nitrate aqueous solution Sample concentration: 0.05% by mass Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Injection volume: 200 ⁇ L Standard substance: Polyethylene oxide Column temperature: 40 ° C Detector: differential refractometer (RI).
- the EO average added mole number of the surfactant was measured using GPC under the following measurement conditions.
- the average primary particle diameter of the abrasive grains is a value measured using a surface area measuring device (trade name: Flow Sorb II 2300, manufactured by Micromeritex Co., Ltd.).
- the average secondary particle size of the abrasive grains is a value measured using a dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer (trade name: Nanotrac (registered trademark) UPA-UT151 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) The same).
- Polishing machine Single wafer polishing machine PNX-322 (Okamoto Machine Tool Manufacturing Co., Ltd.)
- Polishing pad POLYPAS (registered trademark) FP55 (nonwoven fabric type, thickness of about 2 mm, density of about 0.3 g / cm 3 , compression rate of about 7%, compression elastic modulus of about 90%, hardness of about 50 °, manufactured by Fujibo Ehime Co., Ltd. )
- Polishing load 15 kPa Platen (plate) rotation speed: 30rpm Head (carrier) rotation speed: 30 rpm Supply rate of polishing composition: 0.5 L / min Polishing time: 3 min Surface plate cooling water temperature: 20 ° C Holding temperature of polishing composition: 20 ° C.
- Polishing machine Single wafer polishing machine PNX-322 (Okamoto Machine Tool Manufacturing Co., Ltd.)
- Polishing pad POLYPAS (registered trademark) 27NX (suede type, thickness of about 1.5 mm, density of about 0.4 g / cm 3 , compression rate of about 20%, compression modulus of about 90%, hardness of about 40 °, average pore diameter About 45 ⁇ m, about 25% open area, manufactured by Fujibo Atago Co., Ltd.)
- Polishing load 15 kPa Platen (plate) rotation speed: 30rpm Head (carrier) rotation speed: 30 rpm Supply rate of polishing composition: 0.4 L / min Polishing time: 4 min Surface plate cooling water temperature: 20 ° C Holding temperature of polishing composition: 20 ° C.
- the polishing composition according to the present invention can reduce haze and is excellent in the polishing rate as compared with the polishing composition of the comparative example.
- the polishing compositions in Comparative Examples 2 to 4 contain an anionic surfactant having no oxyalkylene units or an average added mole number of 3 or less, but these have a low effect of reducing haze. I understood that.
- fills the requirements of this invention the polishing composition of the comparative example 1 which does not contain water-soluble polymer was very low in the effect of reducing haze.
- the surfactant used in Comparative Examples 5 to 9 corresponds to the anionic surfactant used in Example 2 having substantially the same chemical structure as the nonionic part, but the effect of reducing the polishing rate and haze. It was inferior to.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一形態は、砥粒と、水溶性高分子と、アニオン性界面活性剤と、塩基性化合物と、水と、を含み、前記アニオン性界面活性剤がオキシアルキレン単位を有し、前記アニオン性界面活性剤の前記オキシアルキレン単位の平均付加モル数が3を超えて25以下である、研磨用組成物である。本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物によれば、研磨対象物のヘイズを低減することができると共に、研磨速度にも優れる研磨用組成物が提供される。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、特定のアニオン性界面活性剤を必須に含む。ここで、「アニオン性界面活性剤」とは、水中で解離して陰イオンとなる官能基および疎水性基を有し、界面活性作用を有する化合物をいう。本発明に係る研磨用組成物に含まれるアニオン性界面活性剤は、水溶性高分子と共にヘイズを低減する働きを有する。さらに、アニオン性界面活性剤の添加により、研磨後の研磨表面に親水性を付与して研磨後の洗浄効率を良くし、汚れの付着等を防いだり、研磨用組成物の分散安定性を向上させたりする効果が期待できる。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、水溶性高分子を必須に含む。水溶性高分子は、研磨対象物の表面に水溶性高分子膜を形成するため、ヘイズを低減することができる。また、水溶性高分子は、上記アニオン性界面活性剤と共に、研磨対象物のヘイズを低減する働きを有する。本明細書中、「水溶性高分子」とは、水(25℃)に対する溶解度が0.01g/100mL以上である高分子をいう。また、「高分子」とは、重量平均分子量が5,000以上のものをいう。重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定することができ、より詳細には、実施例に記載の方法により測定される値を採用する。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、砥粒を必須に含む。砥粒は、研磨対象物の表面を機械的に研磨する働きをする。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、塩基性化合物を必須に含む。ここで塩基性化合物とは、研磨用組成物に添加されることによって該組成物のpHを上昇させる機能を有する化合物を指す。塩基性化合物は、研磨対象物の面をエッチングにより化学的に研磨する働き、および砥粒の分散安定性を向上させる働きを有する。また、塩基性化合物は、pH調整剤として用いることができる。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、水を必須に含む。水は、他の成分を溶解させる溶媒または分散させる分散媒としての働きを有する。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、砥粒、水溶性高分子、アニオン性界面活性剤、塩基性化合物および水以外にも、必要に応じて他の成分を含有してもよい。しかし、一方で、本発明に係る研磨用組成物は、酸化剤を実質的に含まないことが好ましい。研磨用組成物中に酸化剤が含まれていると、当該組成物が研磨対象物(例えばシリコンウェハ)に供給されることにより、該研磨対象物の表面が酸化されて酸化膜が形成され、これにより研磨速度が低下しうる。ここでいう酸化剤の具体例としては、過酸化水素(H2O2)、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、ジクロロイソシアヌル酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。なお、研磨用組成物が酸化剤を実質的に含まないとは、少なくとも意図的には酸化剤を含有させないことをいう。したがって、原料や製法等に由来して微量(例えば、研磨用組成物中における酸化剤のモル濃度が0.0005モル/L以下、好ましくは0.0001モル/L以下、より好ましくは0.00001モル/L以下、特に好ましくは0.000001モル/L以下)の酸化剤が不可避的に含まれている研磨用組成物は、ここでいう酸化剤を実質的に含有しない研磨用組成物の概念に包含されうる。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、キレート剤を含有していてもよい。キレート剤は、研磨用組成物中に元々含まれている金属不純物や研磨中に研磨対象物や研磨装置から生じる、あるいは外部から混入する金属不純物を捕捉して錯体を形成することで、研磨対象物への金属不純物の残留を抑制する。特に、研磨対象物が半導体の場合、金属不純物の残留を抑制することで半導体の金属汚染を防止し、半導体の品質低下を抑制する。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、防腐剤・防カビ剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物は、オキシアルキレン単位の平均付加モル数が特定の範囲内であるアニオン性界面活性剤を必須に含むが、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、その他の、上記アニオン性界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。かような界面活性剤は、研磨後の研磨表面に親水性を付与することにより、研磨後の洗浄効率をより向上させ、汚れの付着等を防ぐことを目的として添加されうる。
研磨用組成物は、必要に応じて研磨用組成物に一般に含有されている公知の添加剤、例えば有機酸、有機酸塩、無機酸、無機酸塩等をさらに含有してもよい。
本発明に係る研磨用組成物の製造方法は特に制限されない。例えば、砥粒と、水溶性高分子と、アニオン性界面活性剤と、塩基性化合物と、必要に応じて添加される他の成分を順次添加し、水中で撹拌することにより製造することができる。
本発明に係る研磨用組成物は、一剤型であってもよいし、二剤以上から構成する多剤型であってもよい。また、上記で説明した研磨用組成物は、そのまま研磨に使用されてもよいし、研磨用組成物の濃縮液を、水を加えて希釈する、あるいは多剤型の研磨用組成物の場合は水と構成成分の一部を含有する水溶液で希釈することにより調製して研磨に使用されてもよい。例えば、研磨用組成物の濃縮液を保管または輸送した後に、使用時に希釈して研磨用組成物を調製することができる。すなわち、ここに開示される技術における研磨用組成物の概念には、研磨対象物に供給されて該研磨対象物の研磨に用いられる研磨液(ワーキングスラリー)と、希釈して研磨液として用いられる濃縮液(研磨液の原液)との双方が包含される。
本発明の一形態に係る研磨用組成物を用いて研磨する研磨対象物は、特に制限されず、種々の材質および形状を有する研磨対象物の研磨に適用され得る。研磨対象物の材料は、例えば、シリコン材料、アルミニウム、ニッケル、タングステン、鋼、タンタル、チタン、ステンレス鋼等の金属もしくは半金属、またはこれらの合金;石英ガラス、アルミノシリケー卜ガラス、ガラス状カーボン等のガラス状物質;アルミナ、シリカ、サファイア、窒化ケイ素、窒化タンタル、炭化チタン等のセラミック材料;炭化ケイ素、窒化ガリウム、ヒ化ガリウム等の化合物半導体基板材料;ポリイミド樹脂等の樹脂材料;等が挙げられる。また、研磨対象物は、上記材料のうち、複数の材料により構成されていてもよい。
本発明のその他の形態としては、上記研磨用組成物を用いて研磨対象物を研磨することを含む、研磨方法が提供される。本発明に係る研磨用組成物は、ヘイズの低減効果に優れるため、仕上げ研磨工程において特に好適に用いられる。すなわち、本発明に係る研磨方法は、仕上げ研磨工程において好適に用いられる。したがって、本発明によれば、上記研磨用組成物を用いた仕上げ研磨工程を含む研磨物の製造方法(例えば、シリコンウェハの製造方法)もまた提供される。なお、仕上げ研磨工程とは、目的物の製造プロセスにおける最後の研磨工程(すなわち、その工程の後にはさらなる研磨を行わない工程)を指す。本発明に係る研磨用組成物は、また、仕上げ研磨工程よりも上流の研磨工程(粗研磨工程と最終研磨工程との間の工程を指す)、例えば仕上げ研磨工程の直前に行われる研磨工程に用いられてもよい。
<実施例1~4および比較例1~5>
表1に示される組成となるように以下の材料を脱イオン水中で混合することにより、pHが10.0である実施例1~4および比較例1~5の研磨用組成物をそれぞれ調製した(混合温度:約20℃、混合時間:約5分)。なお、研磨用組成物(液温:20℃)のpHは、pHメータ(株式会社堀場製作所製 商品名:LAQUA(登録商標))により確認した。このとき、標準緩衝液(フタル酸塩pH緩衝液 pH:4.01(25℃)、中性リン酸塩pH緩衝液 pH:6.86(25℃)、炭酸塩pH緩衝液 pH:10.01(25℃))を用いて3点校正した後で、ガラス電極を研磨用組成物に挿入し、2分以上経過し、安定した後の値を測定した。
・水溶性高分子(ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC)、重量平均分子量:25万)
・塩基性化合物(アンモニア水(29質量%))
・界面活性剤
各研磨用組成物の特徴を表1にまとめる。
表2に示される組成となるように添加した材料の種類および添加量を変更したこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例5および比較例6~7の研磨用組成物をそれぞれ調製した。使用した材料は、以下の通りである。
・水溶性高分子(ポリビニルアルコール・ポリビニルピロリドン ランダム共重合体(PVA-PVP;PVA:PVP(モル比)=90:10)、重量平均分子量:1.5万)
・塩基性化合物(アンモニア水(29質量%))
・界面活性剤
各研磨用組成物の特徴を表2にまとめる。
表3に示される組成となるように添加した材料の種類および添加量を変更したこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例6および比較例8の研磨用組成物をそれぞれ調製した。使用した材料は、以下の通りである。
・水溶性高分子(ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC)、重量平均分子量:25万)
・水溶性高分子(ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、重量平均分子量:5万)
・塩基性化合物(アンモニア水(29質量%))
・界面活性剤
各研磨用組成物の特徴を表3にまとめる。
表4に示される組成となるように添加した材料の種類および添加量を変更したこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例7および比較例9の研磨用組成物をそれぞれ調製した。使用した材料は、以下の通りである。
・水溶性高分子(ビニルアルコール単位とn-プロピルビニルエーテル単位とを85:15(モル比)で有するランダム共重合体(疎水変性PVA)、重量平均分子量:1.6万)
・塩基性化合物(アンモニア水(29質量%))
・界面活性剤
各研磨用組成物の特徴を表4にまとめる。
カラム:TSKgel GMPWxl×2+G2500PWxl(φ7.8mm×300mm×3本)(東ソー株式会社製)
溶離液:200mM 硝酸ナトリウム水溶液
試料濃度:0.05質量%
流量:1.0mL/min
注入量:200μL
標準物質:ポリエチレンオキサイド
カラム温度:40℃
検出器:示差屈折計(RI)。
カラム:TSKgel G2500PWX(東ソー株式会社製)
溶離液:水/メタノール=70/30(0.5%酢酸ナトリウム)
試料濃度:0.25質量%
流量:1.0mL/min
注入量:200μL
標準物質:ポリエチレンオキサイド
カラム温度:40℃
検出器:示差屈折計(RI)。
<ヘイズ(相対値)の評価>
≪前処理≫
1質量%の砥粒(コロイダルシリカ、一次粒子径:35nm、二次粒子径:70nm)および0.07質量%の水酸化カリウム(KOH)を含むスラリー(分散媒:水)を用い、単結晶シリコン基板(直径:300mm、p型、結晶方位<100>、抵抗率:0.1Ω・cm以上100Ω・cm未満、COPフリー)を以下の研磨条件(条件I)で前処理した。
研磨機:枚葉研磨機 PNX-322(株式会社岡本工作機械製作所製)
研磨パッド:POLYPAS(登録商標) FP55(不織布タイプ、厚さ約2mm、密度約0.3g/cm3、圧縮率約7%、圧縮弾性率約90%、硬度約50°、フジボウ愛媛株式会社製)
研磨荷重:15kPa
プラテン(定盤)回転数:30rpm
ヘッド(キャリア)回転数:30rpm
研磨用組成物の供給速度:0.5L/min
研磨時間:3min
定盤冷却水の温度:20℃
研磨用組成物の保持温度:20℃。
次に、上記(1)で得られた各研磨用組成物を用い、前処理した単結晶シリコン基板を以下の研磨条件(条件II)で研磨した。
研磨機:枚葉研磨機 PNX-322(株式会社岡本工作機械製作所製)
研磨パッド:POLYPAS(登録商標) 27NX(スウェードタイプ、厚さ約1.5mm、密度約0.4g/cm3、圧縮率約20%、圧縮弾性率約90%、硬度約40°、平均開孔径約45μm、開孔率約25%、フジボウ愛媛株式会社製)
研磨荷重:15kPa
プラテン(定盤)回転数:30rpm
ヘッド(キャリア)回転数:30rpm
研磨用組成物の供給速度:0.4L/min
研磨時間:4min
定盤冷却水の温度:20℃
研磨用組成物の保持温度:20℃。
上記研磨後の単結晶シリコン基板を、さらに洗浄液(NH4OH(29質量%):H2O2(31質量%):脱イオン水(DIW)=1:1:15(体積比))を用いて洗浄した(SC-1洗浄)。より具体的には、洗浄槽を2つ用意し、それら第1および第2の洗浄槽の各々に上記洗浄液を収容して60℃に保持し、研磨後の単結晶シリコン基板を第1の洗浄槽に5分、その後超純水による周波数950kHzの超音波発振器を取り付けたリンス槽を経て、第2の洗浄槽に5分、それぞれ上記超音波発振器を作動させた状態で浸漬した。その後、スピン乾燥を行った。
上記のように処理した単結晶シリコン基板について、上記条件IIによる研磨を行った後単結晶シリコン基板表面におけるヘイズレベルを測定した。ヘイズレベルの測定は、ウェハ検査装置「Surfscan SP2」(ケーエルエー・テンコール社製)を用いて、DWOモードでヘイズ(ppm)を測定した。得られた結果を、実施例1~4および比較例1~4については、比較例5のヘイズ値を100%とする相対値に換算して表1に示した。また、実施例5および比較例6については比較例7のヘイズ値を、実施例6については比較例8のヘイズ値を、実施例7については比較例9のヘイズ値を、それぞれ100%とする相対値に換算して表2、表3および表4にそれぞれ示した。なお、ヘイズ比が100%未満である場合に、ヘイズ低減効果が有意に確認できるものとする。
上記<ヘイズ(相対値)の評価>と同様に前処理および研磨を行い、研磨前後の研磨対象物(単結晶シリコン基板)の質量をそれぞれ測定した。これらの差分から、研磨前後の研磨対象物の質量変化量を求め、実施例1~4および比較例1~4については、比較例5の質量変化量を100%とする相対値に換算して表1に示した。また、実施例5および比較例6については比較例7の質量変化量を、実施例6については比較例8の質量変化量を、実施例7については比較例9の質量変化量を、それぞれ100%とする相対値に換算して表2、表3および表4にそれぞれ示した。なお、研磨速度比が100%を超える場合に、研磨速度向上効果が有意に確認できるものとする。
Claims (6)
- 砥粒と、水溶性高分子と、アニオン性界面活性剤と、塩基性化合物と、水と、を含み、
前記アニオン性界面活性剤がオキシアルキレン単位を有し、
前記アニオン性界面活性剤の前記オキシアルキレン単位の平均付加モル数が3を超えて25以下である、研磨用組成物。 - 前記アニオン性界面活性剤が、硫酸エステルおよびその塩、スルホン酸およびその塩、カルボン酸およびその塩、ならびにリン酸エステルおよびその塩からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の研磨用組成物。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤の含有量が、1×10-6質量%以上1質量%以下である、請求項1または2に記載の研磨用組成物。
- 前記水溶性高分子が、窒素原子を含有するポリマー、セルロース誘導体およびビニルアルコールに由来する構成単位を含むポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の研磨用組成物。
- 研磨対象物が単結晶シリコン基板である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の研磨用組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の研磨用組成物を用いて研磨対象物を研磨することを含む、研磨方法。
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3425016A4 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
TW201734160A (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
JPWO2017150118A1 (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
JP6892434B2 (ja) | 2021-06-23 |
EP3425016B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
KR102645587B1 (ko) | 2024-03-11 |
US20190062595A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3425016A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
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US11332640B2 (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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