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WO2017090902A1 - Oral hemostatic and wound-protective film - Google Patents

Oral hemostatic and wound-protective film Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017090902A1
WO2017090902A1 PCT/KR2016/012271 KR2016012271W WO2017090902A1 WO 2017090902 A1 WO2017090902 A1 WO 2017090902A1 KR 2016012271 W KR2016012271 W KR 2016012271W WO 2017090902 A1 WO2017090902 A1 WO 2017090902A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oral
adhesive layer
film
weight
parts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/012271
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤세영
Original Assignee
티비엠 주식회사
주식회사 착한생각
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Application filed by 티비엠 주식회사, 주식회사 착한생각 filed Critical 티비엠 주식회사
Priority to CN201680004311.2A priority Critical patent/CN107106512A/en
Priority to EP16868801.8A priority patent/EP3381448A4/en
Priority to CA3044944A priority patent/CA3044944C/en
Priority to JP2017533518A priority patent/JP6941839B2/en
Priority to US15/322,063 priority patent/US10582915B2/en
Priority claimed from KR1020160141695A external-priority patent/KR101901660B1/en
Publication of WO2017090902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017090902A1/en
Priority to PH12017501527A priority patent/PH12017501527A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/047Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to oral hemostasis and wound protection film, and more particularly, to oral hemostasis and wound protection film that can be attached to the wound site of the oral cavity to delay or prevent microbleeding and control the release of the active ingredient.
  • Drug delivery through the oral mucosa is very useful for drugs that are easily metabolized during oral administration, drugs with low bioavailability, and those with gastrointestinal disorders, which are easy to apply and remove, and are irritated or damaged compared to other mucosa. Because it is less sensitive to, it is attracting attention as a route of administration of new drugs. Therefore, not only simple oral disease treatment, but also various drugs capable of systemic delivery in a small amount can be applied to the oral mucosa.
  • the formulations applied to the oral mucosa mainly consist of liquids, troches, and ointments. However, these formulations do not have a constant single dose, and the applied drug is easily lost by saliva, and thus, a constant drug cannot be expected.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0055898 discloses a technique of forming a protective film that prevents the penetration of saliva, such as saliva, on the surface of a drug formulation in a liquid or gel form to prevent the drug from being easily lost.
  • a protective film is formed on the surface of the gel, it is difficult to use for a long time, and there is a problem of preventing drug release depending on the type of polymer or the thickness of the layer.
  • oral mucoadhesive films have been developed to solve the problem of ointments or gel type preparations (eg RAPIDFILM, tesa Labtec GmbH).
  • these adherent films can exhibit a constant dose and efficacy, while in a short time (about 3 minutes) the film melts and releases all of the active ingredients locally orally or temporarily in the digestive tract. There was a problem.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0119914 discloses a tooth- and gum-attachable sheet that can be attached for a long time, but the sheet is composed of four layers, which maintains a relatively large thickness. There was a problem in that there was a sense of foreign body, which not only lowered the patient's compliance, but also easily detached from the oral mucosa by swelling by saliva. In addition, it includes a water-insoluble adhesive layer, so that the patient has to detach the sheet attached to the oral cavity by hand, and the inconvenience of use along with the cleaning problem has been raised. Although there are inventions for fast-release preparations that are rapidly releasing in domestic and foreign markets, there are no mucoadhesive preparations that adhere to the oral cavity and release controlled drug substances. Indeed, products such as Listerin's Breath Strip, sold in the United States, are in the form of a film that melts in about 3 minutes in the oral cavity.
  • the present invention is to provide oral hemostasis and wound protection film that can be attached to the oral mucosa, which can absorb or emulsify the blood or abscess.
  • the present invention provides an oral hemostasis and wound protection film that can control the release of the drug substance while being attached for a long time in the oral cavity for 10 minutes or more.
  • the present invention provides a thin film oral hemostasis and wound protection film that does not easily separate in the oral cavity without the patient feeling foreign body.
  • the present invention provides an oral hemostasis and wound protection film which does not require the patient to detach the sheet attached to the oral cavity by hand.
  • An adhesive layer comprising any one or more of a surfactant, an oil and a plasticizer, a hydrophilic polymer, and a disintegrant, attached to a wound site to delay or prevent microbleeding;
  • a water-insoluble polymer comprising a support layer on the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer from the tongue, saliva or food in the oral cavity,
  • the disintegrant is related to oral hemostasis and wound protection film, characterized in that the dissolution is released upon reaction with blood to form microchannels in the adhesive layer.
  • the present invention may include polyols, alcohols, and biodegradable polymers in a partially swollen state to absorb and bleed local blood or abscesses.
  • the film of the present invention has a high elongation rate and thus maintains adhesion even when absorbing blood, saliva and abscess in the oral cavity.
  • the film of the present invention may include a disintegrant which dissolves and reacts with blood to form microchannels that become drug release pathways, thereby controlling the amount and size of the drug release.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the oral hemostasis and wound protection film of the present invention.
  • the film includes an adhesive layer 10 and a support layer 20.
  • the adhesive layer 10 is attached to one surface is in direct contact with oral hard tissue or soft tissue, the support layer 20 is formed on the other surface of the adhesive layer 10 so that the adhesive layer is not easily dissolved by tongue or saliva. do.
  • the adhesive layer 10 includes at least one of a surfactant, an oil and a plasticizer, and a hydrophilic polymer and a disintegrant.
  • the adhesive layer may further include a drug.
  • the hydrophilic polymer functions as a base material of the adhesive layer, and the hydrophilic polymer uses a polymer that generates adhesion when hydrated.
  • the hydrophilic polymer is a cellulose-based polymer of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxypropyl cellulose or a salt thereof, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl ethyl cellulose, gum
  • the series of polymers are gelangum, xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan gum, Karayan gum, arabic gum and alginate gum.
  • synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, poloxamer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinylacetate copolymer, polyacrylic acid, carbopol, polyquater Nium-11, 39 (polyquaternium-11, 39), polyalkylvinylether-maleic acid copolymer (PVM / MA copolymer: Gantgrez AN 119, 139, S-97), and polyox Gin may be used alone or in combination of two or more selected from the group.
  • synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, poloxamer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinylacetate copolymer, polyacrylic acid, carbopol, polyquater Nium-11, 39 (polyquaternium-11, 39), polyalkylvinylether-maleic acid copolymer (PVM / MA copolymer: Gantgrez AN 119, 139, S-97), and
  • the adhesive layer includes any one or more of a surfactant, an oil, and a plasticizer.
  • the said surfactant can hold
  • the surfactant may be a variety of surfactants, including pharmaceutically acceptable anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants.
  • the surfactant may be a polyoxyethylene glycolated natural or hydrogenated castor oil, an ester of mono or trilauryl, palmityl, stearyl or oleyl, polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Copolymer, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate or sodium lauryl sulfosate, phospholipids, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol dilaurate, propylene glycol isostearate, propylene glycol laurate Latex, propylene glycol ricinoleate or propylene glycol caprylic-capric acid diesters, trans-esterification reaction products of natural vegetable oil triglycerides with polyalkylene poly
  • the oil may be silicone oil, liquid paraffin, rosin wax solution, soybean oil, olive oil, sesame oil, castor oil, fat soluble vitamins, fat soluble vitamin acetate, and the like.
  • the oils can also serve as plasticizers.
  • the plasticizer used to impart flexibility and elasticity to the film may be selected from the group consisting of acetyl triethyl citrate, citrate ester, tricetin and triethyl citrate.
  • the disintegrant may be dissolved and released upon reaction with blood to form microchannels in the adhesive layer, and the drug may be released through the channel.
  • the amount of disintegrant By controlling the amount of disintegrant, the size and distribution of the channel can be controlled, thereby controlling the amount of drug released.
  • the disintegrant may be any one or more selected from polyols such as glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, and sebum, and xylitol lactose, magnesium stearate, crystalline cellulose, and crospovidone.
  • the drug includes all drugs suitable for absorption from the oral mucosa.
  • drugs that can be used in the present invention include oral disease agents such as anti-inflammatory agents and fungicides, antihistamines, tissue repair agents, hemostatic agents, hormones, antihypertensive agents, antibiotics, and bronchodilators.
  • anti-inflammatory agents examples include trinexamic acid, lysozyme chloride, sodium azulene sulfonate, dipotassium glycyrrhinate, ammonium glycyrrhinate, glycyrrhetinic acid, bromeloline, serapeptase, pranopropene, ibuprofenpiconol, furesterone, and root root Extract, epidahydrocholesterin, bupecsa film, upenamat, mylar tincture, shiho, fukyeong, yellow white, hydrocortisone acetate, predonisolone acetate, predonisolone, hydrocrtisone, triamcinolone acetonide, and the like.
  • disinfectant examples include potassium iodide, liquid phenol phenol, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorohexidine gluconate, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, decualinium chloride, creosote, thymol, triclocarbam, benzalkonium chloride and benzyl chloride Tonium, acriol, oxydol, ethanol, isopropanol, mercurochrome, cresol, isopropylmethylphenol, phenyl salicylate, sulfadiazine, homosulfamine, cinnamon oil and the like.
  • antihistamines examples include chlorpheniramine maleic acid, diphenhydramine salicylic acid, diphenylpyralline hydrochloride, mequitazine hydrochloride, triprolidine hydrochloride, maleic acid carbinoxamine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine tannin acid, dimenhydrinate and hydrochloric acid.
  • Promethazine the prooxamic acid promethazine, meclizin hydrochloride, isopentyl hydrochloride, and the like.
  • tissue repair agents include sodium copper chlorophyllin, allantoin, aldioxa, methylmethioninesulfonium chloride, squavalate, asiaticoside, hydrochloric acid setlaxate, sofalcone, gefarnate, maleic acid tributhin, teflon and heparin-like. Substances, and the like.
  • Examples of local anesthetics include dibucaine hydrochloride, dibucaine, lidocaine hydrochloride, lidocaine, ethyl benzoate, oxetase, and ticaine.
  • Cinnamon oil cinnamon oil, myrrh tincture, sea tiger, Fuling, yellowish white, sperm component, dense tincture, latania tincture, soft-hopping, horse riding, gilyeong, safflower and the like.
  • Topical protective agents such as glycerin and concentrated glycerin
  • topical stimulants such as l-menthol, peppermint oil and dl-menthol
  • tissue astringents and disinfectants such as hinoki thiol
  • hemostatic agents such as carbazochrome, ascorbic acid and susu Vitamins such as calcium corbate, calcium tocopherol acetate and tocopherol zucchini, pantothenol, pyridoxine hydrochloride
  • blood circulation promoters such as benzyl nicotinate
  • blood circulation promoters such as sodium polyethylenesulfate
  • antibiotics such as minocycline hydrochloride.
  • the adhesive layer may include 0.1 to 60 parts by weight of the surfactant, oil or plasticizer and 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the disintegrant, relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
  • the adhesive layer may include 0.1 to 60 parts by weight of the surfactant or oil, preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
  • the adhesive layer may include 0.1 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer. have.
  • the disintegrant may be used 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
  • the adhesive layer may include 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the drug relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
  • the adhesive layer may be attached to the oral mucosa in a swollen state, including 0.1 to 30% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the adhesive layer.
  • a swollen state including 0.1 to 30% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the adhesive layer.
  • the swelling state is maintained for a long time, so that the absorption of blood or abscess can be performed more quickly.
  • partial swelling means that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not fully swollen.
  • the adhesive layer may further include 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a lipophilic softener relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
  • the hydrophilic polymer and the drug forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is dissolved by saliva and gradually lost.
  • the lipophilic softener since the lipophilic softener is not dissolved by saliva, the relative content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer increases over time.
  • the lipophilic softener with increased relative content in the adhesive layer gradually penetrates into the adjacent support layer to soften the support layer 20, and as a result, the support layer is lost by saliva.
  • the softener of the present invention serves to soften and lose the support layer, which is a water-insoluble layer, by moving the material from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 to the support layer 20 over time.
  • the drug delivery system of the present invention prevents the adhesive layer from rapidly decomposing due to the slow disappearance of the support layer, thereby enabling sustained release of the drug.
  • the drug release time and the content of the drug carrier (film) can be controlled according to the content of the softener and the thickness of the support layer.
  • the softener may be any one selected from triethyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, acetyl triethyl citrate and triacetin.
  • the adhesive layer may be formed by dissolving the components in a solvent and then drying.
  • the solvent may be water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, ethyl acetate and the like, preferably water is used.
  • the adhesive layer may have a thickness of 50 to 1,500 ⁇ m, preferably 100 to 1200 ⁇ m, and most preferably 600 to 1,200 ⁇ m.
  • the support layer 20 may be prepared by mixing a water-insoluble polymer in a solvent.
  • the support layer is located on the adhesive layer serves to protect the adhesive layer from the tongue and food in the oral cavity.
  • the support layer 20 of the present invention may be softened and lost by the softening agent of the adhesive layer as described above.
  • the support layer 20 may have a thickness of 5 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 150 ⁇ m, and most preferably 10 to 80 ⁇ m.
  • the water-insoluble polymer is polyvinylacetate, ethyl cellulose, polymethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid copolymers, for example methacryloylethylbetaine / methacrylate copolymer (yukaformer), methacrylic copolymer, amino Alkylmethacrylate copolymers (Eudragit E, RL), cellulose acetate phthalate, shellac, polyethylene, PVC, polyurethane, polyethylene alone or mixtures thereof.
  • methacryloylethylbetaine / methacrylate copolymer for example methacryloylethylbetaine / methacrylate copolymer (yukaformer), methacrylic copolymer, amino Alkylmethacrylate copolymers (Eudragit E, RL), cellulose acetate phthalate, shellac, polyethylene, PVC, polyurethane, polyethylene alone or mixtures thereof.
  • the support layer may be used by dissolving a surfactant, a plasticizer, or an oil and a softener in a solvent.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer solution and a support layer solution using the components shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer solution was applied on the release layer and then dried to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer film.
  • the support layer solution was applied onto the adhesion layer film and dried. The bilayer film thus prepared was cut to a predetermined size.
  • Comparative Example 2 uses Reso-Pac®, and Comparative Example 3 uses dental hygiene gauze.
  • hemostatic film Oral hemostasis and wound protection films (hereinafter, hemostatic film) prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were used as dissolution rate test samples.
  • the dissolution test method 2 (paddle method) of the Korean Pharmacopoeia general test method. Specifically, the eluate was eluted at 900 mL (pH 6.8 liquid), at a temperature of 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C., and at a rotational speed of 50 rpm. The eluate was taken at 10 minute intervals from the beginning of the experiment and evaluated from 5 minutes to 1 hour. As the eluting material, blue # 1 dye was used, and the degree of release was divided into five stages and visually evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
  • Table 3 shows that Examples 1 to 3 release the pigment at a faster time than Comparative Example 1.
  • the pigment release time of Examples 2 and 3 containing more disintegrant was faster than that of Example 1. That is, Table 1 shows faster release with more disintegrants.
  • the rate of release can be controlled by adjusting the disintegrant.
  • the degree of wound healing was evaluated with the oral hemostasis and wound protection films (hereinafter hemostatic film) prepared in Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 2 and 4. Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats (16 to 18 weeks old) were divided into three groups and stored in a standard breeding case. 5% isoflurane, ketamine hydrochloride, and xylaizne were used and local anesthesia was performed with lidocaine. Surgical defects were used for 5 mm trephine bur. The experimental group and the control group were applied to the wounded area by calvarial defect procedure, and the wound healing was compared 4 and 8 weeks after the closure.
  • hemostatic film the oral hemostasis and wound protection films prepared in Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 2 and 4. Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats (16 to 18 weeks old) were divided into three groups and stored in a standard breeding case. 5% isoflurane, ketamine hydrochloride, and xylaizne
  • Example 3 was shown to be more effective by the action of the bactericidal component CPC compared to Example 4.
  • Examples 4 and 5 were similar in effect, but Example 5 was slightly more effective due to the high disintegrant and water content. With this ingredient, you can protect your dried skin first.
  • Reso-Pac® Comparative Example 2
  • Reso-Pac® Comparative Example 2
  • This formulation is less effective in protecting the wound because it disappears over time when applied to the wound.
  • Comparative Example 4 no surfactant was used. Because of this, it is difficult to protect the wound in close contact with the wounded areas where the bends and oily components remain, and the stimulation caused by the excessive use of alcohol may have produced a reverse synergistic effect.
  • hemostatic film Oral hemostasis and wound protection film (hereinafter hemostatic film) prepared in Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 to evaluate the degree of hemostatic prevention is shown in Table 5.
  • Absorption rate (ASTM D570) was applied as an evaluation method. Make the hemostatic film 10 ⁇ 10 (mm) in size and trap it in the mesh. Fill the spray bottle with saline solution (0.9% normal saline solution) and spray it 10 times on the hemostatic film in the mesh. Then, it is placed on a nonwoven fabric to remove excess moisture. And it compresses and compresses for 1 minute with a weight of about 10g to remove the surface moisture. The weight of the sample was obtained by subtracting the weight of the mesh and the absorbency was measured by the following equation. It was evaluated whether the absorption of blood or abscess can be reacted more rapidly according to the content of purified water inside the adhesive layer.
  • hemostatic film Oral hemostasis and wound protection film (hereinafter hemostatic film) prepared in Examples 5, 6 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 evaluated the usability and are shown in Table 6. Usability was judged by satisfaction according to the degree of comfort when attached to the oral cavity. Evaluation was conducted for 30 people.
  • Examples 5 and 6 scored higher than Comparative Examples 2-4.
  • Example 6 which had a high score, it was determined to be due to the synergistic effect of the surfactant, the plasticizer, and the softener.
  • surfactants and plasticizers / oils can be used to some extent without the softener.
  • the function of the above components seems to provide a condition for the polymer surface of the preparation to bind well with the micro surface of the oral mucosa as the polymer of the preparation becomes flexible at the molecular level.
  • Comparative Example 2 had a large amount of foreign body in the form of ointment
  • Comparative Example 3 was the lowest satisfaction because it is possible to absorb the fluid due to the characteristics of the gauze, but low hemostasis.
  • Comparative Example 4 only the softener was used alone, and the usability effect was not high.
  • the present invention can be used as a film that can absorb and bleed local blood or abscesses.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an oral hemostatic and wound-protective film which can be attached to a cut portion in an oral cavity so as to delay or prevent microbleeding and to control release of medicinal ingredients. The present invention comprises polyol, alcohol and a biodegradable polymer in a partly swollen state, thereby being capable of absorbing blood or abscesses in a topical region and stopping bleeding. Further, as the film of the present invention has a large elongation rate , it is possible to maintain an adhesive force after absorbing blood, saliva and abscesses in an oral cavity. In addition, as the film easily transforms to a topical site with curvatures, the film is less irritating even when attached to such a topical site for a long time. Further, as the film of the present invention comprises a disintegrating agent which is dissolved and released when reacting with blood to form microchannels serving as a drug release passage, it is possible to control a drug release amount by controlling the amount and size of the microchannels. Since an adhesive layer and a support layer of the present invention are dissolved and removed over time, a patient does not have to detach a transporter film attached in the oral cavity by hand .

Description

구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름Oral hemostasis and wound protection film
본 발명은 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름에 관한 것으로서, 보다 자세하게는 구강의 창상부위에 부착되어 미세출혈을 지연 또는 방지하고, 약효성분 방출을 제어할 수 있는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름에 관련된다. The present invention relates to oral hemostasis and wound protection film, and more particularly, to oral hemostasis and wound protection film that can be attached to the wound site of the oral cavity to delay or prevent microbleeding and control the release of the active ingredient.
구강점막을 통한 약물의 전달은 경구투여시 대사를 쉽게 받는 약물, 생체이용률이 낮은 약물 및 위장관 장해가 있는 약물들에 대해 매우 유용하며, 약물의 적용과 제거가 용이하고 다른 점막에 비해 자극이나 손상에 덜 민감하기 때문에 새로운 약물의 투여경로로 주목받고 있다. 따라서, 단순한 구강내 질환 치료 뿐만 아니라, 소량으로 전신전달이 가능한 여러 약물들도 구강점막에 적용할 수 있다.Drug delivery through the oral mucosa is very useful for drugs that are easily metabolized during oral administration, drugs with low bioavailability, and those with gastrointestinal disorders, which are easy to apply and remove, and are irritated or damaged compared to other mucosa. Because it is less sensitive to, it is attracting attention as a route of administration of new drugs. Therefore, not only simple oral disease treatment, but also various drugs capable of systemic delivery in a small amount can be applied to the oral mucosa.
구강점막에 적용되는 제제는 액제, 트로키제 및 연고제 등이 주종을 이루고 있으나, 이들 제제는 1회 투여량이 일정하지 않고, 적용된 약물이 타액에 의해 쉽게 소실되어 일정한 약효를 기대할 수 없었다. The formulations applied to the oral mucosa mainly consist of liquids, troches, and ointments. However, these formulations do not have a constant single dose, and the applied drug is easily lost by saliva, and thus, a constant drug cannot be expected.
대한민국 공개특허 10-2005-0055898호에는 액상 또는 젤상의 약물 제제 표면에 타액 등의 수분 침투를 막는 보호필름을 형성하여 약물이 쉽게 손실되는 것을 방지하는 기술을 개시하고 있다. 하지만, 젤 표면에 이러한 보호 필름을 형성하여도 장기간 동안 사용되기가 어렵고, 고분자의 종류나 층의 두께에 따라 약물 방출을 오히려 방해하는 문제점이 있었다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0055898 discloses a technique of forming a protective film that prevents the penetration of saliva, such as saliva, on the surface of a drug formulation in a liquid or gel form to prevent the drug from being easily lost. However, even when such a protective film is formed on the surface of the gel, it is difficult to use for a long time, and there is a problem of preventing drug release depending on the type of polymer or the thickness of the layer.
최근에는 연고나 젤 타입 제제의 문제를 해결하고자 구강점막 부착형 필름이 개발되었다(예를 들면, RAPIDFILM, tesa Labtec GmbH). 하지만, 이들 부착형 필름은 1회 투여량 및 그 약효를 일정하게 나타낼 수 있는 반면, 짧은 시간(약 3분 정도)에 필름이 모두 녹아 구강내 국소적으로 또는 소화기관에서 일시적으로 주성분이 모두 방출되는 문제점이 있었다.Recently, oral mucoadhesive films have been developed to solve the problem of ointments or gel type preparations (eg RAPIDFILM, tesa Labtec GmbH). However, these adherent films can exhibit a constant dose and efficacy, while in a short time (about 3 minutes) the film melts and releases all of the active ingredients locally orally or temporarily in the digestive tract. There was a problem.
대한민국 공개특허 10-2005-0119914호에는 장기간 부착할 수 있는 치아 및 잇몸 부착형 시트가 개시되어 있으나, 상기 시트는 4개 층으로 구성되어 있어 상대적으로 큰 두께를 유지하고 있기 때문에 구강점막에 부착한 후 이물감이 있어 환자의 순응도를 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라, 타액에 의한 팽윤으로 구강점막으로부터 쉽게 탈리되는 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 수불용성의 부착층을 포함하고 있어 환자가 손으로 구강내에 부착된 시트를 탈착하여야 하므로 청결문제와 더불어 사용상의 불편함이 제기되었다. 국내외 시장에서 속방성으로 빠르게 녹는 제제에 대한 발명은 있으나 구강내에 부착하면서 약효물질을 제어방출 하는 점막부착형 제제는 없다. 실제예로 미국 등에서 판매되는 리스테린사의 브레스스트립과 같은 제품은 구강 내에서 약 3분안에 녹는 필름형태이다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0119914 discloses a tooth- and gum-attachable sheet that can be attached for a long time, but the sheet is composed of four layers, which maintains a relatively large thickness. There was a problem in that there was a sense of foreign body, which not only lowered the patient's compliance, but also easily detached from the oral mucosa by swelling by saliva. In addition, it includes a water-insoluble adhesive layer, so that the patient has to detach the sheet attached to the oral cavity by hand, and the inconvenience of use along with the cleaning problem has been raised. Although there are inventions for fast-release preparations that are rapidly releasing in domestic and foreign markets, there are no mucoadhesive preparations that adhere to the oral cavity and release controlled drug substances. Indeed, products such as Listerin's Breath Strip, sold in the United States, are in the form of a film that melts in about 3 minutes in the oral cavity.
본 발명은 구강 점막에 부착되어 혈액이나 농양을 흡수 또는 유화시킬 수 있는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to provide oral hemostasis and wound protection film that can be attached to the oral mucosa, which can absorb or emulsify the blood or abscess.
본 발명은 구강 내에 10분 이상 장시간 부착되면서 약효 물질의 방출을 제어할 수 있는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention provides an oral hemostasis and wound protection film that can control the release of the drug substance while being attached for a long time in the oral cavity for 10 minutes or more.
본 발명은 환자가 이물감을 느끼지 않으면서도 구강내에서 쉽게 분리되지 않는 박막의 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention provides a thin film oral hemostasis and wound protection film that does not easily separate in the oral cavity without the patient feeling foreign body.
본 발명은 환자가 손으로 구강 내에 부착된 시트를 탈착하지 않아도 되는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention provides an oral hemostasis and wound protection film which does not require the patient to detach the sheet attached to the oral cavity by hand.
본 발명의 하나의 양상은One aspect of the present invention
계면활성제, 오일 및 가소제 중 어느 하나 이상과, 친수성 고분자, 및 붕해제를 구비하여 창상부위에 부착되어 미세출혈을 지연 또는 방지하는 점착층 ; 및 An adhesive layer comprising any one or more of a surfactant, an oil and a plasticizer, a hydrophilic polymer, and a disintegrant, attached to a wound site to delay or prevent microbleeding; And
수불용성 고분자를 포함하고, 상기 점착층 상에 위치하여 구강내에서 혀, 타액 또는 음식물로부터 상기 점착층을 보호하는 지지체층을 포함하되,Comprising a water-insoluble polymer, comprising a support layer on the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer from the tongue, saliva or food in the oral cavity,
상기 붕해제는 혈액과 반응시 용해 방출되어 점착층 내에 미세채널을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름에 관련된다. The disintegrant is related to oral hemostasis and wound protection film, characterized in that the dissolution is released upon reaction with blood to form microchannels in the adhesive layer.
본 발명은 폴리올, 알코올 및 biodegradable polymer를 부분 팽윤 상태로 포함하여 국소부위의 혈액이나 농양을 흡수 및 지혈할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 필름은 신장율이 커서 구강내의 혈액, 타액 및 농양을 흡수하여도 부착력을 유지할 수 있고, 굴곡이 많은 국소부위에 따라 형태의 변형이 용이하여서 국소부위에 장시간 부착하여도 이물감이 낮다. 또한, 본 발명의 필름은 혈액과 반응시 용해 방출되어 약물 방출 통로가 되는 미세채널을 형성하는 붕해제를 포함하여 상기 채널의 양과 크기를 조절하여 약물 방출량을 제어할 수 있다.The present invention may include polyols, alcohols, and biodegradable polymers in a partially swollen state to absorb and bleed local blood or abscesses. In addition, the film of the present invention has a high elongation rate and thus maintains adhesion even when absorbing blood, saliva and abscess in the oral cavity. . In addition, the film of the present invention may include a disintegrant which dissolves and reacts with blood to form microchannels that become drug release pathways, thereby controlling the amount and size of the drug release.
본 발명은 점착층과 지지체층이 시간 경과에 따라 모두 소실되어 제거되므로 환자가 손으로 구강내 부착된 전달체 필름을 탈착할 필요가 없다. In the present invention, since both the adhesive layer and the support layer are lost and removed over time, the patient does not need to detach the carrier film attached to the oral cavity by hand.
도 1은 본 발명의 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름의 개념도이다. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the oral hemostasis and wound protection film of the present invention.
본 발명은 하기의 설명에 의하여 모두 달성될 수 있다. 하기의 설명은 본 발명의 바람직한 구체 예를 기술하는 것으로 이해되어야 하며, 본 발명이 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The present invention can all be achieved by the following description. The following description is to be understood as describing preferred embodiments of the invention, but the invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
도 1은 본 발명의 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름의 개념도이다. 도 1을 참고하면, 상기 필름은 점착층(10) 및 지지체층(20)을 포함한다.1 is a conceptual diagram of the oral hemostasis and wound protection film of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the film includes an adhesive layer 10 and a support layer 20.
상기 점착층(10)은 일면이 구강내 경조직 또는 연조직에 직접 접촉하여 부착되고, 상기 지지체층(20)은 상기 점착층(10)의 타면에 형성되어 점착층이 혀나 타액에 의해 쉽게 용해되지 않도록 한다.The adhesive layer 10 is attached to one surface is in direct contact with oral hard tissue or soft tissue, the support layer 20 is formed on the other surface of the adhesive layer 10 so that the adhesive layer is not easily dissolved by tongue or saliva. do.
상기 점착층(10)은 계면활성제, 오일 및 가소제 중 어느 하나 이상과, 친수성 고분자 및 붕해제를 포함한다. 상기 점착층은 약물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. The adhesive layer 10 includes at least one of a surfactant, an oil and a plasticizer, and a hydrophilic polymer and a disintegrant. The adhesive layer may further include a drug.
상기 친수성 고분자는 상기 점착층의 베이스 물질로 기능하는데, 상기 친수성 고분자는 수화될 때 접착력이 생기는 폴리머를 사용한다. 예를 들면, 상기 친수성 고분자로는 셀룰로오스 계열로 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 카르복시프로필셀룰로오스 또는 그의 염으로 된 폴리머, 하이드록시에틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필셀룰오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필에틸셀룰로오스, 검 계열의 폴리머로 겔란검(gelangum), 잔탄검 (xanthan gum), 구아검(guar gum), 카라기난검(carrageenan gum), 카라얀 검(karayan gum), 아라비아검(arabic gum), 알지네이트(alginate gum) 또는 그 염 유도체, 그리고 젤라틴, 합성 폴리머들로 폴리비닐알콜, 폴록사머(poloxamer), 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리비닐피롤리돈-비닐아세테이트 공중합체, 폴리아크릴산, 카보폴(carbopol), 폴리쿼터니움-11, 39 (polyquaternium-11, 39), 폴리알킬비닐에테르-말레인산 공중합체(PVM/MA copolymer: Gantgrez AN 119, 139, S-97), 및 폴리옥스(polyox)로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 사용할 수 있다.The hydrophilic polymer functions as a base material of the adhesive layer, and the hydrophilic polymer uses a polymer that generates adhesion when hydrated. For example, the hydrophilic polymer is a cellulose-based polymer of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxypropyl cellulose or a salt thereof, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl ethyl cellulose, gum The series of polymers are gelangum, xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan gum, Karayan gum, arabic gum and alginate gum. Or salt derivatives thereof, and gelatin, synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, poloxamer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinylacetate copolymer, polyacrylic acid, carbopol, polyquater Nium-11, 39 (polyquaternium-11, 39), polyalkylvinylether-maleic acid copolymer (PVM / MA copolymer: Gantgrez AN 119, 139, S-97), and polyox Gin may be used alone or in combination of two or more selected from the group.
상기 점착층은 계면활성제, 오일 및 가소제 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함한다. 상기 계면활성제는 상기 붕해제나 후술하는 친유성의 연화제를 친수성 용매에서 안정한 상태로 유지시킬 수 있다.The adhesive layer includes any one or more of a surfactant, an oil, and a plasticizer. The said surfactant can hold | maintain the said disintegrant and the lipophilic softener mentioned later in a stable state in a hydrophilic solvent.
상기 계면활성제는 약제학적으로 허용되는 음이온계, 양이온계, 비이온계 또는 양쪽성 계면활성제를 포함하여 각종의 계면활성제가 사용될 수 있다. 일예로서, 상기 계면활성제는 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜화된 천연 또는 수소화 피마자유, 모노 또는 트리 라우릴, 팔미틸, 스테아릴 또는 올레일의 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아르산 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌공중합체, 폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌블록공중합체, 디옥틸설포숙신산 나트륨 또는 라우릴 설포산 나트륨, 인지질류, 프로필렌 글리콜 디카프릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜 디라우레이트, 프로필렌글리콜 이소스테아레이트, 프로필렌 글리콜 라우레이트, 프로필렌 글리콜 리시놀리에이트 또는 프로필렌 글리콜 카프릴릭-카프릭산 디에스테르, 천연 식물성 오일 트리글리세라이드와 폴리알킬렌 폴리올의 트랜스-에스테르화 반응 생성물, 카프릴/카프르산 모노- 또는 디-글리세라이드, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 소르비탄 모노라우릴, 소르비탄 모노팔미틸 또는 소르비탄 모노스테아릴, 콜레스테롤, 피토스테롤 및 시토스테롤로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종 이상일 수 있다. The surfactant may be a variety of surfactants, including pharmaceutically acceptable anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants. As an example, the surfactant may be a polyoxyethylene glycolated natural or hydrogenated castor oil, an ester of mono or trilauryl, palmityl, stearyl or oleyl, polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Copolymer, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate or sodium lauryl sulfosate, phospholipids, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol dilaurate, propylene glycol isostearate, propylene glycol laurate Latex, propylene glycol ricinoleate or propylene glycol caprylic-capric acid diesters, trans-esterification reaction products of natural vegetable oil triglycerides with polyalkylene polyols, capryl / capric acid mono- or di-glycerol Ride, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorb Tan mono LA may be greater than or equal to us, at least one selected from sorbitan or sorbitan palmityl stearyl group consisting of cholesterol, phytosterol and sitosterol.
상기 오일로는 실리콘오일, 액체파라핀, 로진왁스용액, 대두유, 올리브유, 참깨유, 캐스터오일, 지용성 비타민, 지용성 비타민 아세테이트 등이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 오일들은 가소제로서의 역할도 수행 가능하다.The oil may be silicone oil, liquid paraffin, rosin wax solution, soybean oil, olive oil, sesame oil, castor oil, fat soluble vitamins, fat soluble vitamin acetate, and the like. The oils can also serve as plasticizers.
상기 필름에 유연성과 탄력을 부여하기 위해 사용되는 가소제로는 아세틸 트리에틸 시트레이트, 시트레이트 에스터, 트리에세틴 및 트리에틸 시트레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.The plasticizer used to impart flexibility and elasticity to the film may be selected from the group consisting of acetyl triethyl citrate, citrate ester, tricetin and triethyl citrate.
상기 붕해제는 혈액과 반응시 용해 방출되어 점착층 내에 미세채널을 형성하고, 상기 채널을 통해 상기 약물이 방출될 수 있다. 붕해제의 함량을 조절하면 채널의 크기와 분포를 제어할 수 있으므로 약물 방출량을 조절할 수 있다.The disintegrant may be dissolved and released upon reaction with blood to form microchannels in the adhesive layer, and the drug may be released through the channel. By controlling the amount of disintegrant, the size and distribution of the channel can be controlled, thereby controlling the amount of drug released.
상기 붕해제는 글리콜, 글리세린, 솔비톨, 피이지 등의 폴리올과, 자일리톨락토오스, 스테아린산 마그네슘, 결정성 셀룰로오스 및 크로스포비돈 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상일 수 있다.The disintegrant may be any one or more selected from polyols such as glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, and sebum, and xylitol lactose, magnesium stearate, crystalline cellulose, and crospovidone.
상기 약물은 구강점막으로부터의 흡수에 적합한 모든 약물을 포The drug includes all drugs suitable for absorption from the oral mucosa.
함하며, 또한, 공지된 구강용 치료제, 치주창산 피복재 등도 해당될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 본 발명에 사용 가능한 약물은 항염증제, 살균제 등 구강질환용제, 항히스타민제, 조직수복제, 지혈제, 호르몬제, 고혈압치료제, 항생제, 기관지확장제 등이 있다.In addition, known oral treatments, periodontal acid coating material and the like may also be applicable. For example, drugs that can be used in the present invention include oral disease agents such as anti-inflammatory agents and fungicides, antihistamines, tissue repair agents, hemostatic agents, hormones, antihypertensive agents, antibiotics, and bronchodilators.
항염증제로서는, 트라넥삼산, 염화 리소자임, 아즐렌술폰산 나트륨, 글리시리진산2칼륨, 글리시리진산 암모늄, 글리시레틴산, 부로멜라인, 세라펩타제, 프라노프로펜, 이부프로펜피코놀, 푸레스테론, 자근 엑기스, 에피다히드로콜레스테린, 부펙사막, 우페나마트, 미르라 팅크, 시호, 복령, 황백, 아세트산 히드로코르티손, 아세트산 프레도니솔론, 프레도니솔론, 히드로크르티손, 트리암시놀론아세토니드 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of anti-inflammatory agents include trinexamic acid, lysozyme chloride, sodium azulene sulfonate, dipotassium glycyrrhinate, ammonium glycyrrhinate, glycyrrhetinic acid, bromeloline, serapeptase, pranopropene, ibuprofenpiconol, furesterone, and root root Extract, epidahydrocholesterin, bupecsa film, upenamat, mylar tincture, shiho, fukyeong, yellow white, hydrocortisone acetate, predonisolone acetate, predonisolone, hydrocrtisone, triamcinolone acetonide, and the like.
살균제로서는, 요오드·요오드화 칼륨, 액상 페놀·페놀, 염화 세틸피리디늄, 글루콘산 크로르헥시딘, 염산 크로르헥시딘, 염화 데쿠알리늄, 크레오소트, 티몰, 트리클로카르밤, 염화 벤잘코늄 , 염화 벤제토늄, 아크리놀, 옥시돌, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 머큐로크롬, 크레졸, 이소프로필메틸페놀, 살리실산 페닐, 술파디아진, 호모설파민, 계피기름 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the disinfectant include potassium iodide, liquid phenol phenol, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorohexidine gluconate, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, decualinium chloride, creosote, thymol, triclocarbam, benzalkonium chloride and benzyl chloride Tonium, acriol, oxydol, ethanol, isopropanol, mercurochrome, cresol, isopropylmethylphenol, phenyl salicylate, sulfadiazine, homosulfamine, cinnamon oil and the like.
항히스타민제로서는, 말레인산 클로르페니라민, 살리실산 디펜히드라민, 염산 디페닐피랄린, 메퀴타진, 염산 트리프롤리딘, 말레인산 카르비녹사민, 염산 디펜히드라민, 타닌 산 디펜히드라민, 디멘히드리나트, 염산 프로메타진, 테오클산 프로메타진, 염산 메클리진, 염산 이소펜틸 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the antihistamines include chlorpheniramine maleic acid, diphenhydramine salicylic acid, diphenylpyralline hydrochloride, mequitazine hydrochloride, triprolidine hydrochloride, maleic acid carbinoxamine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine tannin acid, dimenhydrinate and hydrochloric acid. Promethazine, the prooxamic acid promethazine, meclizin hydrochloride, isopentyl hydrochloride, and the like.
조직 수복제로서는, 구리 클로로필린나트륨, 알란토인, 알디옥사, 메틸메티오닌설포늄클로라이드, 스쿠랄페이트, 아시아티코사이드, 염산 세트락세이트, 소팔콘, 게파르네이트, 말레인산 트리멥틴, 테프레논, 헤파린 유사 물질 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of tissue repair agents include sodium copper chlorophyllin, allantoin, aldioxa, methylmethioninesulfonium chloride, squavalate, asiaticoside, hydrochloric acid setlaxate, sofalcone, gefarnate, maleic acid tributhin, teflon and heparin-like. Substances, and the like.
국소 마취제로서는, 염산 디부카인, 디부카인, 염산 리도카인, 리도카인, 아미노안식향산 에틸, 옥세타제인, 티카인 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of local anesthetics include dibucaine hydrochloride, dibucaine, lidocaine hydrochloride, lidocaine, ethyl benzoate, oxetase, and ticaine.
계피·계피 기름, 미르라 팅크, 시호, 복령, 황백, 정자 성분, 가밀렬 팅크, 라타니아 팅크, 연호삭, 승마, 길경, 홍화 등을 들 수 있다.Cinnamon oil, cinnamon oil, myrrh tincture, sea tiger, Fuling, yellowish white, sperm component, dense tincture, latania tincture, soft-hopping, horse riding, gilyeong, safflower and the like.
그 밖에 성분으로서는, 글리세린·농 글리세린 등의 국소 보호제, l-멘톨, 박하 기름, dl-멘톨 등의 국소 자극제, 히노키 티올 등의 조직 수렴·살균제, 카르바조크롬 등의 지혈제, 아스코르빈산, 스코르빈산 칼슘, 아세트산 토코페롤·호박산 토코페롤 칼슘, 판토텐올, 염산 피리독신 등의 비타민제, 니코틴산 벤질 등의 혈액 순환 촉진제, 폴리에틸렌술폰산 나트륨 등의 혈액 순환 촉진제, 염산 미노사이클린 등의 항생 물질 등을 들 수 있다. Other components include topical protective agents such as glycerin and concentrated glycerin, topical stimulants such as l-menthol, peppermint oil and dl-menthol, tissue astringents and disinfectants such as hinoki thiol, hemostatic agents such as carbazochrome, ascorbic acid and susu Vitamins such as calcium corbate, calcium tocopherol acetate and tocopherol zucchini, pantothenol, pyridoxine hydrochloride, blood circulation promoters such as benzyl nicotinate, blood circulation promoters such as sodium polyethylenesulfate, and antibiotics such as minocycline hydrochloride.
상기 점착층은 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비 상기 계면활성제, 오일 또는 가소제 0.1~60중량부 및 상기 붕해제 0.1~30 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.The adhesive layer may include 0.1 to 60 parts by weight of the surfactant, oil or plasticizer and 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the disintegrant, relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
상기 점착층은 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비 상기 계면활성제 또는 오일을 0.1~60 중량부, 바람직하게는 1~40중량부, 보다 바람직하게는 1~30중량부 포함할 수 있다. The adhesive layer may include 0.1 to 60 parts by weight of the surfactant or oil, preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
상기 점착층은 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비 상기 가소제를 0.1~60 중량부, 바람직하게는 1~40중량부, 보다 바람직하게는 1~20중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 1~15중량부 포함할 수 있다. The adhesive layer may include 0.1 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer. have.
상기 붕해제는 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비 0.1~30 중량부, 바람직하게는 1~25중량부, 보다 바람직하게는 1~20중량부가 사용될 수 있다. The disintegrant may be used 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
상기 점착층은 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비 약물 0.01~20 중량부를 포함할 수 있다. The adhesive layer may include 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the drug relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
상기 점착층은 점착층 전체 중량대비 0.1~30중량%의 물을 포함하여 부분 팽윤(swollen) 상태로 구강 점막에 대한 부착될 수 있다. 상기 점착층이 상기 범위의 물을 포함하는 경우 팽윤 상태가 장기간 유지되어 혈액이나 농양의 흡수를 좀 더 신속히 수행할 수 있다. 여기서, 부분 팽윤은 상기 점착층이 최대로 팽윤된 상태(fully swollen)가 아님을 의미한다. The adhesive layer may be attached to the oral mucosa in a swollen state, including 0.1 to 30% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the adhesive layer. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains water in the above range, the swelling state is maintained for a long time, so that the absorption of blood or abscess can be performed more quickly. Here, partial swelling means that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not fully swollen.
상기 점착층은 상기 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비 0.1~30중량부의 친유성 연화제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. The adhesive layer may further include 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a lipophilic softener relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer.
점착층을 형성하는 친수성 고분자와 약물은 타액에 의해 용해되어 점차 소실되지만, 친유성인 연화제는 타액에 의해 용해되지 않으므로 시간 경과에 따라 점착층에서의 상대 함량이 증가하게 된다. 점착층에서 상대 함량이 증가된 친유성의 연화제는 인접한 지지체층으로 서서히 침투하여 상기 지지체층(20)을 연화시키게 되고, 결과적으로 타액에 의해 상기 지지체층이 소실된다.The hydrophilic polymer and the drug forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is dissolved by saliva and gradually lost. However, since the lipophilic softener is not dissolved by saliva, the relative content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer increases over time. The lipophilic softener with increased relative content in the adhesive layer gradually penetrates into the adjacent support layer to soften the support layer 20, and as a result, the support layer is lost by saliva.
즉, 본 발명의 상기 연화제는 시간 경과에 따라 상기 점착층(10)에서 지지체층(20)으로 물질 이동하여 수불용층인 지지체층을 연화 및 소실시키는 역할을 수행한다. 결과적으로, 본 발명의 약물 전달 시스템은 상기 지지체층이 천천히 소실됨으로 인해 상기 점착층이 급속히 분해되는 것을 방지하여 서방성의 약물 방출이 가능하다.That is, the softener of the present invention serves to soften and lose the support layer, which is a water-insoluble layer, by moving the material from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 to the support layer 20 over time. As a result, the drug delivery system of the present invention prevents the adhesive layer from rapidly decomposing due to the slow disappearance of the support layer, thereby enabling sustained release of the drug.
상기 연화제의 함량 및 지지체층의 두께에 따라 약물 전달체(필름)의 약물 방출 시간과 함량을 제어할 수 있다. The drug release time and the content of the drug carrier (film) can be controlled according to the content of the softener and the thickness of the support layer.
상기 연화제는 트리에틸 시트레이트, 디부틸 세바케이트, 아세틸 트리에틸 시트레이트 및 트리아세틴중에서 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.The softener may be any one selected from triethyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, acetyl triethyl citrate and triacetin.
상기 점착층은 상기 성분들을 용매에 용해시킨 후 건조하여 형성할 수 있다. 상기 용매는 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤, 이소프로판올, 에틸아세테이트 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 물을 사용한다. The adhesive layer may be formed by dissolving the components in a solvent and then drying. The solvent may be water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, ethyl acetate and the like, preferably water is used.
상기 점착층은 그 두께를 50~1,500㎛, 바람직하게는 100~1200㎛, 가장 바람직하게는 600~1,200㎛로 할 수 있다.The adhesive layer may have a thickness of 50 to 1,500 µm, preferably 100 to 1200 µm, and most preferably 600 to 1,200 µm.
상기 지지체층(20)은 수불용성 고분자를 용매에 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 지지체층은 상기 점착층 상에 위치하여 구강내에서 혀와 음식물로부터 상기 점착층을 보호하는 역할을 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 지지체층(20)은 앞에서 상술한 바와 같이 점착층의 연화제에 의해 연화되어 소실될 수 있다.The support layer 20 may be prepared by mixing a water-insoluble polymer in a solvent. The support layer is located on the adhesive layer serves to protect the adhesive layer from the tongue and food in the oral cavity. In addition, the support layer 20 of the present invention may be softened and lost by the softening agent of the adhesive layer as described above.
상기 지지체층(20)의 두께는 5~300㎛, 바람직하게는 10~150㎛, 가장 바람직하게는 10~80㎛일 수 있다.The support layer 20 may have a thickness of 5 to 300 μm, preferably 10 to 150 μm, and most preferably 10 to 80 μm.
상기 수불용성 고분자는 폴리비닐아세테이트, 에틸셀룰로오스, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 메타그릴산 공중합체, 예를 들어 메타크릴로일에틸베타인/메타크릴레이트 공중합체(yukaformer), 메타아크릴 공중합체, 아미노알킬메타아크릴레이트 공중합체(Eudragit E, RL), 셀룰로오스 아세테이트프탈레이트, 쉘락(shellac), 폴리에틸렌, PVC, 폴리우레탄, 폴리에칠렌 단독 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다.The water-insoluble polymer is polyvinylacetate, ethyl cellulose, polymethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid copolymers, for example methacryloylethylbetaine / methacrylate copolymer (yukaformer), methacrylic copolymer, amino Alkylmethacrylate copolymers (Eudragit E, RL), cellulose acetate phthalate, shellac, polyethylene, PVC, polyurethane, polyethylene alone or mixtures thereof.
상기 지지체층은 게면활성제, 가소제, 또는 오일, 연화제를 추가로 용매에 녹여 사용할 수 있다. The support layer may be used by dissolving a surfactant, a plasticizer, or an oil and a softener in a solvent.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 바람직한 실시 예를 제시하지만, 하기의 실시 예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments are provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are provided only for easier understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예 1~7, 비교예 1~4Examples 1-7, Comparative Examples 1-4
하기 표 1과 표 2에 나타낸 성분들을 이용하여 점착층 용액과 지지체층 용액을 제조하였다. 먼저 점착층 용액을 박리층 위에 도포한 다음 건조시켜 점착층 필름을 제조하였다. 이어서, 지지체층 용액을 부착층 필름상에 도포하여 건조시켰다. 이와 같이 제조된 이층 필름을 소정 크기로 절단하였다. To prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer solution and a support layer solution using the components shown in Table 1 and Table 2. First, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer solution was applied on the release layer and then dried to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer film. Subsequently, the support layer solution was applied onto the adhesion layer film and dried. The bilayer film thus prepared was cut to a predetermined size.
원료분류Raw material classification 세부항목Details 실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 1One 44
계면활성제Surfactants 소르비탄 모노올레이트Sorbitan monooleate 55 55 55 55 55 33 55
소르비탄 지방산 에스테르Sorbitan fatty acid ester 55 44 55 44 44 44 44
폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌공중합체Polyoxyethylene-Polyoxypropylene Copolymer 1One
라우릴 설포산 나트륨Sodium Lauryl Sulfoate 1One 1One 1One 1One
가소제/오일Plasticizer / oil 실리콘오일Silicone oil 1One 1One 1One 1One
액체파라핀Liquid paraffin 44 55
캐스터오일Castor oil 55 55 44 44 44
연화제Softener 트리에틸 시트레이트Triethyl citrate 55 55 55 55 55
디부틸 세바케이트Dibutyl sebacate 55 55
아세틸 트리에틸시트레이트Acetyl triethyl citrate 55 1One 1One 1One
고분자Polymer 하이드록시에틸셀룰로오스Hydroxyethyl cellulose 55 55 55 3434 2626 1515
포비돈Povidone 5252 4545 2525 2424
폴리비닐알콜Polyvinyl alcohol 55 5050 6060 2020 1515
잔탄검Xanthan Gum 22 55
카보폴 934PCarbopol 934P 44 44
하이드록시프로필셀룰로오스Hydroxypropyl cellulose 2424 2424
붕해제Disintegrant 크로스포비돈Crospovidone 33 55 55 55 55
프로필렌글리콜Propylene glycol 22 22 22 1One
PEG-400PEG-400 1One 55 22
글리세린 glycerin 55
솔비톨Sorbitol 22
약효 물질Medicinal substances 비타민 EVitamin E 1One
CPCCPC 0.10.1
덱스메타손Dexmethasone 0.10.1 0.10.1
염산 디부카인Dibucaine Hydrochloride
첨가제additive 색소 Blue #1(1% Sol’n)Pigment Blue # 1 (1% Sol’n) 1One 1One 1One 1One
향료Spices 1One 1One 1One
pH 조정제pH regulator 0.10.1
용매menstruum water 16.916.9 19.919.9 15.915.9 5.95.9 9.99.9 3030 1010
에탄올ethanol 1One 1One 1One TO 200TO 200 TO 200TO 200
아세톤Acetone 22
합계Sum 100100 100100 100100 99.999.9 99.999.9 9696 8686
비교예 2는 Reso-Pac®, 비교예 3은 치과용 위생 거즈를 사용하였음. Comparative Example 2 uses Reso-Pac®, and Comparative Example 3 uses dental hygiene gauze.
원료분류Raw material classification 세부항목Details 실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 1One 44
계면활성제Surfactants 소르비탄 모노올레이트Sorbitan monooleate 22 22
소르비탄 지방산 에스테르Sorbitan fatty acid ester 44 22 44 44 44
폴리옥시에틸렌-폴리옥시프로필렌공중합체Polyoxyethylene-Polyoxypropylene Copolymer 1One 1One 1One 1One
라우릴 설포산 나트륨Sodium Lauryl Sulfoate 1One
가소제/오일Plasticizer / oil 글리세린 glycerin 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One
액체파라핀Liquid paraffin 1One 22 22 22 22
연화제Softener 트리에틸 시트레이트Triethyl citrate 55 55 1818 1818
디부틸 세바케이트Dibutyl sebacate 55 55 55
아세틸 트리에틸시트레이트Acetyl triethyl citrate
고분자Polymer 폴리비닐아세테이트Polyvinylacetate 55
에틸셀룰로오스Ethyl cellulose 5050 6565 6565 6565 6565 1818 1818
메타아크릴 공중합체Methacryl copolymer 55 5050 55 55 55
폴리에틸렌Polyethylene 100100
유드라짓Eudragit 1818 1818
용매menstruum 에탄올ethanol TO 100TO 100 TO 100TO 100 TO 100TO 100 TO 100TO 100 TO 100TO 100 TO 100TO 100 TO 100TO 100 TO 100TO 100 TO 100TO 100
아세톤Acetone 22 22
합계Sum 102102 102102
실험 1 : 용출률 시험Experiment 1: Dissolution Rate Test
실시예 1~3 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름(이하 지혈필름)을 용출률 실험 시료로 사용하였다. 대한약전 일반시험법 중 용출시험 제2법(패들법)에 따랐다. 구체적으로 용출액은 900 ㎖ (pH 6.8 액), 온도는 37 ± 0.5℃, 패들의 회전속도는 50 rpm으로 하여 용출하였다. 실험 시작 10분 간격으로 용출액을 취하기 시작하여서 5분 부터 1시간까지 평가 하였다. 용출되는 물질로는 Blue#1 색소를 사용하였고 방출 정도를 5단계로 나누어서 육안으로 평가하여 그 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다. Oral hemostasis and wound protection films (hereinafter, hemostatic film) prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were used as dissolution rate test samples. According to the dissolution test method 2 (paddle method) of the Korean Pharmacopoeia general test method. Specifically, the eluate was eluted at 900 mL (pH 6.8 liquid), at a temperature of 37 ± 0.5 ° C., and at a rotational speed of 50 rpm. The eluate was taken at 10 minute intervals from the beginning of the experiment and evaluated from 5 minutes to 1 hour. As the eluting material, blue # 1 dye was used, and the degree of release was divided into five stages and visually evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
측정시간Measuring time 용출률Dissolution rate
실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
1One 22 33 1One
1One 1분1 min 1One 1One 22 1One
22 5분5 minutes 22 33 33 1One
33 10분10 minutes 33 44 44 22
44 30분30 minutes 44 44 44 33
(4점 평가척도 1: 거의 투명 2: 엷은 청색 3: 청색 4: 진한청색 )(4-point scale 1: almost transparent 2: light blue 3: blue 4: dark blue)
표 3은 비교예 1에 비해 실시예 1~3이 더 빠른 시간에 색소 방출을 하는 것을 보여준다. 또한, 실시예 1에 비해 붕해제를 더 많이 함유한 실시예 2와 3의 색소 방출 시간이 빨랐다. 즉, 표 1은 붕해제를 더 많이 함유할수록 더 빠른 방출을 보여준다. 붕해제를 조절하여 방출 속도를 조절할 수 있다. Table 3 shows that Examples 1 to 3 release the pigment at a faster time than Comparative Example 1. In addition, the pigment release time of Examples 2 and 3 containing more disintegrant was faster than that of Example 1. That is, Table 1 shows faster release with more disintegrants. The rate of release can be controlled by adjusting the disintegrant.
실험 2 : 상처 치유 정도 평가Experiment 2: Evaluation of Wound Healing
실시예 4~6 및 비교예 2, 4에서 제조한 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름(이하 지혈필름)로 상처치유 정도를 평가하였다. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (16 to 18 weeks old) 72개를 3개의 군으로 나누어서 표준사육케이스에 보존하였다. 5% isoflurane 와 ketamine hydrochloride 그리고 xylaizne 를 사용하였고 국소적으로는 lidocaine를 활용하여서 마취시켰다. 외과적상처(Surgical defects)를 5mm 를 trephine bur를 활용하였다. calvarial defect procedure로 상처를 낸 부위에 실험군과 대조군을 조치하였고 봉합 후 4, 8주 후 상처의 치유정도를 비교하여 표 4에 나타내었다. The degree of wound healing was evaluated with the oral hemostasis and wound protection films (hereinafter hemostatic film) prepared in Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 2 and 4. Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats (16 to 18 weeks old) were divided into three groups and stored in a standard breeding case. 5% isoflurane, ketamine hydrochloride, and xylaizne were used and local anesthesia was performed with lidocaine. Surgical defects were used for 5 mm trephine bur. The experimental group and the control group were applied to the wounded area by calvarial defect procedure, and the wound healing was compared 4 and 8 weeks after the closure.
측정시간Measuring time 상처치료 정도Wound healing
실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
33 44 55 22 44
1One 4주4 Weeks 33 22 33 1One 1One
22 8주8 Weeks 44 33 33 22 22
( 4점 평가척도 1: 기존과 동일 2: 약간 치유 3: 치유 4: 정상수준 )(4-point scale 1: Same as before 2: Slightly healing 3: Healing 4: Normal level)
표 4를 참고하면, 실시예3은 실시예4에 비하여 살균성분인 CPC 작용에 의해 효과가 좀 더 우수 한 것으로 나타났다. 실시예 4와 5는 효과가 유사하였으나, 실시예 5가 약간 더 효과가 나타난 것은 붕해제 및 수분함량이 높아서인 것으로 ㅂH인다. 본 성분으로 건조된 피부를 우선적으로 보호 할 수 있다.Referring to Table 4, Example 3 was shown to be more effective by the action of the bactericidal component CPC compared to Example 4. Examples 4 and 5 were similar in effect, but Example 5 was slightly more effective due to the high disintegrant and water content. With this ingredient, you can protect your dried skin first.
비교예 2인 Reso-Pac®은 연고형태의 제제이다. 본 제제는 창상부위에 도포 시 시간의 경과에 따라서 소실되기 때문에 창상 보호에 효과가 낮다. 비교예 4는 계면활성제가 사용되지 않았다. 이로 인하여 굴곡과 유성성분이 잔존하는 굴곡이 많은 창상 부위에 밀착감 있게 상처를 보호하기 어렵고 또한 알코올 과량 사용에 따른 자극이 역 시너지 효과를 만들어 냈을 것으로 판단한다. Reso-Pac®, Comparative Example 2, is an ointment preparation. This formulation is less effective in protecting the wound because it disappears over time when applied to the wound. In Comparative Example 4, no surfactant was used. Because of this, it is difficult to protect the wound in close contact with the wounded areas where the bends and oily components remain, and the stimulation caused by the excessive use of alcohol may have produced a reverse synergistic effect.
실험 3 : 지혈방지 정도 평가Experiment 3: Evaluation of Hemostatic Prevention
상기 실시예 4~6 및 비교예 1~3에서 제조한 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름(이하 지혈필름)로 지혈방지 정도를 평가하여 표 5에 나타내었다. 평가방법으로 흡수율(ASTM D570)을 응용하였다. 지혈필름을 10 × 10 (mm)의 크기로 만들고 메쉬안에 가둔다. 스프레이 용기에 식염수(Nomal saline 0.9% 수용액)를 충진 하여서 메쉬 안의 지혈필름에 10회 분사한다. 이후, 부직포에 올려서 여분의 수분을 제거한다. 그리고 약 10g의 무게로 1분간 압축 및 압박하여 표면적으로 맺혀 있는 수분을 제거한다. 메쉬의 무게를 뺀 나머지 시료 무게를 구하여 아래 식에 의하여 흡수성을 측정하였다. 점착층 내부의 정제수의 함량에 따라서 혈액이나 농양의 흡수를 점 더 신속히 반응 할 수 있는지를 평가하였다.Oral hemostasis and wound protection film (hereinafter hemostatic film) prepared in Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 to evaluate the degree of hemostatic prevention is shown in Table 5. Absorption rate (ASTM D570) was applied as an evaluation method. Make the hemostatic film 10 × 10 (mm) in size and trap it in the mesh. Fill the spray bottle with saline solution (0.9% normal saline solution) and spray it 10 times on the hemostatic film in the mesh. Then, it is placed on a nonwoven fabric to remove excess moisture. And it compresses and compresses for 1 minute with a weight of about 10g to remove the surface moisture. The weight of the sample was obtained by subtracting the weight of the mesh and the absorbency was measured by the following equation. It was evaluated whether the absorption of blood or abscess can be reacted more rapidly according to the content of purified water inside the adhesive layer.
A(흡수율) = (Wa - Wo) / Wo * 100A (absorption rate) = (Wa-Wo) / Wo * 100
A : 흡수율 Wo : 흡수전 초기 필름중량 Wa : 분사 후의 필름중량A: Absorption rate Wo: Initial film weight before absorption Wa: Film weight after spraying
흡수율(%)Absorption rate (%)
실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
44 55 66 1One 22 33
173173 165165 145145 117117 101101 125125
( 4점 평가척도 1: 기존과 동일 2: 약간 치유 3: 치유 4: 정상수준 )(4-point scale 1: Same as before 2: Slightly healing 3: Healing 4: Normal level)
실시예 4~6이 비교예 1~3에 비해 전반적으로 흡수율이 높았다. 비교예 2의 Reso-Pac®은 흡수율이 가장 낮았다. 비교예 3의 거즈는 스프레이로 분사시에는 어느 정도의 수분을 흡수하였으나 10g 무게로 압박 시에는 다시 토출 되는 것으로 보아서 구강 내에서 혀 등에 의해 물리적으로 접촉이 있을 경우 쉽게 떨어지는 것과 일치한다고 볼 수 있다. 지혈성분을 방지하기 위해서는 수분 함량이 낮은 것이 유리하였다. 점착층 내부에 수분함량에 따라서 팽윤 상태의 정도가 달랐고 수분함량이 낮을수록 혈액이나 농양의 흡수를 좀 더 신속히 수행 할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.In Examples 4 to 6, the overall water absorption was higher than that in Comparative Examples 1 to 3. Reso-Pac® of Comparative Example 2 had the lowest absorption. The gauze of Comparative Example 3 absorbed a certain amount of water when sprayed, but was discharged again when pressed with a weight of 10 g, so that it can be considered that it is easily dropped when there is physical contact with the tongue in the oral cavity. Low moisture content was advantageous to prevent hemostatic components. The degree of swelling was different according to the water content in the adhesive layer, and the lower the water content was, the more quickly it was possible to absorb blood or abscess.
실험 4 : 사용성 평가Experiment 4: Usability Evaluation
상기 실시예 5, 6 및 비교예 2~4에서 제조한 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름(이하 지혈필름)로 사용성을 평가하여 표 6에 나타내었다. 사용성은 구강내에 부착시 편안한 정도에 따른 만족감으로 판단하였다. 30명을 대상으로 하여 평가를 진행하였다.Oral hemostasis and wound protection film (hereinafter hemostatic film) prepared in Examples 5, 6 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 evaluated the usability and are shown in Table 6. Usability was judged by satisfaction according to the degree of comfort when attached to the oral cavity. Evaluation was conducted for 30 people.
만족감 평균점수Satisfaction Average Score
실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
55 66 22 33 44
3.53.5 3.73.7 2.52.5 1.51.5 2.42.4
(4점 평가척도 1: 불편 2: 약간 불편 3: 편리 4: 매우편리)(4-point scale 1: uncomfortable 2: slightly uncomfortable 3: convenient 4: very convenient)
실시예 5와 6 이 비교예 2~4에 비하여 높은 점수를 받았다. 점수가 높았던 실시예6의 경우 계면활성제, 가소제 및 연화제의 시너지효과에 의한 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 연화제가 없이 계면활성제 및 가소제/오일 로도 어느정도 이상의 효능을 발휘한다. 위의 성분의 기능은 제제의 고분자가 가지 등이 분자수준에서 유연해지면서 구강점막의 미세 표면과 제제의 고분자 작용기가 잘 결합 할 수 있는 여건을 제공하는 것으로 보인다. 반면, 비교예 2는 연고형태의 이물감이 컸으며, 비교예 3은 거즈의 특성상 유체 흡수는 가능하나 지혈 등의 의미가 낮아서 만족도가 가장 낮았다. 비교예4는 연화제만 단독 사용한 것으로 사용성 효과가 높지 않았다. Examples 5 and 6 scored higher than Comparative Examples 2-4. In Example 6, which had a high score, it was determined to be due to the synergistic effect of the surfactant, the plasticizer, and the softener. However, surfactants and plasticizers / oils can be used to some extent without the softener. The function of the above components seems to provide a condition for the polymer surface of the preparation to bind well with the micro surface of the oral mucosa as the polymer of the preparation becomes flexible at the molecular level. On the other hand, Comparative Example 2 had a large amount of foreign body in the form of ointment, Comparative Example 3 was the lowest satisfaction because it is possible to absorb the fluid due to the characteristics of the gauze, but low hemostasis. In Comparative Example 4, only the softener was used alone, and the usability effect was not high.
본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 속하는 것으로, 본 발명의 구체적인 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 명확해질 것이다.All simple modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific scope of the present invention will be apparent from the appended claims.
본 발명은 국소부위의 혈액이나 농양을 흡수 및 지혈할 수 있는 필름으로 사용할 수 있다. The present invention can be used as a film that can absorb and bleed local blood or abscesses.

Claims (7)

  1. 계면활성제, 오일 및 가소제 중 어느 하나 이상과, 친수성 고분자, 및 붕해제를 구비하여 창상부위에 부착되어 미세출혈을 지연 또는 방지하는 점착층 ; 및An adhesive layer comprising any one or more of a surfactant, an oil and a plasticizer, a hydrophilic polymer, and a disintegrant, attached to a wound site to delay or prevent microbleeding; And
    수불용성 고분자를 포함하고, 상기 점착층 상에 위치하여 구강내에서 혀, 타액 또는 음식물로부터 상기 점착층을 보호하는 지지체층을 포함하되,Comprising a water-insoluble polymer, comprising a support layer on the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer from the tongue, saliva or food in the oral cavity,
    상기 붕해제는 혈액과 반응시 용해 방출되어 점착층 내에 미세채널을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름.The disintegrant is dissolved and released upon reaction with blood to form a microchannel in the adhesive layer oral hemostasis and wound protection film.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 붕해제는 글리콜, 글리세린, 솔비톨 또는 피이지, 락토오스, 스테아린산 마그네슘, 결정성 셀룰로오스 및 크로스포비돈 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름.According to claim 1, wherein the disintegrant is oral hemostasis and wound protection film, characterized in that any one or more selected from glycol, glycerin, sorbitol or sebum, lactose, magnesium stearate, crystalline cellulose and crospovidone.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 점착층은 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비According to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer
    상기 계면활성제, 오일 또는 가소제 0.1~60중량부 ; 및0.1 to 60 parts by weight of the surfactant, oil or plasticizer; And
    상기 붕해제 0.1~30 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름.Oral hemostasis and wound protection film comprising 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the disintegrant.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 점착층은 0.1~30중량%의 물을 포함하여 부분 팽윤(swollen) 상태로 구강 점막에 대한 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름.The oral hemostasis and wound protection film of claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is attached to the oral mucosa in a partially swollen state including 0.1 to 30 wt% of water.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 점착층은 상기 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비 0.1~30중량부의 친유성 연화제를 포함하고,The method of claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer comprises 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a lipophilic softener relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer,
    구강내에서 상기 점착층이 소실됨에 따라 상기 연화제가 상기 지지체층으로 침투하여 상기 지지체층을 연화시키고, 상기 연화된 지지체층이 타액에 의해 천천히 소실되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름.Oral hemostasis and wound protection film, wherein the softener penetrates into the support layer to soften the support layer as the adhesive layer disappears in the oral cavity, and the softened support layer is slowly lost by saliva.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 연화제는 트리에틸 시트레이트, 디부틸 세바케이트, 아세틸 트리에틸 시트레이트 및 트리아세틴중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름.6. The oral hemostasis and wound protection film according to claim 5, wherein the softener is any one selected from triethyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, acetyl triethyl citrate, and triacetin.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 필름은 상기 친수성 고분자 100중량부 대비 약물 0.01~20 중량부를 포함하고, 약물은 항염증제, 구강질환용제, 항히스타민제, 호르몬제, 고혈압치료제, 항생제 또는 기관지확장제 인 것을 특징으로 하는 구강 지혈 및 상처 보호 필름.According to claim 1, wherein the film comprises 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the drug relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophilic polymer, the drug is an anti-inflammatory agent, oral disease agents, antihistamines, hormones, hypertension treatment, antibiotics or bronchodilators, characterized in that Oral hemostasis and wound protection film.
PCT/KR2016/012271 2015-11-25 2016-10-28 Oral hemostatic and wound-protective film WO2017090902A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201680004311.2A CN107106512A (en) 2015-11-25 2016-10-28 Stop blooding and Wound protection film in oral cavity
EP16868801.8A EP3381448A4 (en) 2015-11-25 2016-10-28 Oral hemostatic and wound-protective film
CA3044944A CA3044944C (en) 2015-11-25 2016-10-28 Film for oral hemostasis and wound protection
JP2017533518A JP6941839B2 (en) 2015-11-25 2016-10-28 Oral hemostasis and wound protection film
US15/322,063 US10582915B2 (en) 2015-11-25 2016-10-28 Film for oral hemostasis and wound protection
PH12017501527A PH12017501527A1 (en) 2015-11-25 2017-08-23 Oral hemostatic and wound-protective film

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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KR10-2015-0165396 2015-11-25
KR20150165396 2015-11-25
KR10-2016-0141695 2016-10-28
KR1020160141695A KR101901660B1 (en) 2015-11-25 2016-10-28 Bandage for Oral hemostasis and wound protection

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR940008675A (en) * 1992-10-06 1994-05-16 서정욱 Patch preparation for stomatitis
US6375963B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2002-04-23 Michael A. Repka Bioadhesive hot-melt extruded film for topical and mucosal adhesion applications and drug delivery and process for preparation thereof
KR20050055858A (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-14 주식회사 엘지생활건강 The drug delivery system for the oral cavity
KR101148470B1 (en) * 2003-06-10 2012-05-21 데이고꾸세이약꾸가부시끼가이샤 Patch containing fentanyl for mucous membrane of oral cavity
KR20140110778A (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-09-17 에스케이케미칼주식회사 Orally disintegrating film containing high dose of drugs and method for preparing same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR940008675A (en) * 1992-10-06 1994-05-16 서정욱 Patch preparation for stomatitis
US6375963B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2002-04-23 Michael A. Repka Bioadhesive hot-melt extruded film for topical and mucosal adhesion applications and drug delivery and process for preparation thereof
KR101148470B1 (en) * 2003-06-10 2012-05-21 데이고꾸세이약꾸가부시끼가이샤 Patch containing fentanyl for mucous membrane of oral cavity
KR20050055858A (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-14 주식회사 엘지생활건강 The drug delivery system for the oral cavity
KR20140110778A (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-09-17 에스케이케미칼주식회사 Orally disintegrating film containing high dose of drugs and method for preparing same

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