WO2017088425A1 - Radio frequency apparatus and communication terminal - Google Patents
Radio frequency apparatus and communication terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017088425A1 WO2017088425A1 PCT/CN2016/084096 CN2016084096W WO2017088425A1 WO 2017088425 A1 WO2017088425 A1 WO 2017088425A1 CN 2016084096 W CN2016084096 W CN 2016084096W WO 2017088425 A1 WO2017088425 A1 WO 2017088425A1
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- radio frequency
- switching
- pad
- duplexer
- resistor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0067—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/401—Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a radio frequency device and a communication terminal.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- multi-band intelligent communication terminals have become the mainstream of the communication terminal market.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- multi-band intelligent communication terminals have become the mainstream of the communication terminal market.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- multi-band intelligent communication terminals have become the mainstream of the communication terminal market.
- the more frequency bands a communication terminal needs to cover the more RF switching ports are required in the RF front-end circuit, and the procurement cost of the RF front-end module with a larger number of RF switching ports is relatively higher.
- vendors typically use different RF front-end modules for products that cover different frequency ranges.
- a product with a small frequency band coverage adopts a radio frequency front-end module with a relatively small number of radio frequency switching ports; for a product with a large frequency band coverage, a radio frequency switching port with a relatively large number of radio frequency switching ports is used.
- PCB printed circuit board
- the present invention provides a radio frequency device by setting a switching power The road, under the condition of limited RF switching port, realizes coverage of more frequency bands, and realizes PCB common board design of communication terminals in different frequency ranges, thereby reducing PCB debugging difficulty and reducing production cost.
- the present invention also provides a communication terminal to which the radio frequency device is applied.
- a radio frequency device includes a radio frequency front end module, a power amplifying module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers and a switching circuit;
- the radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;
- a plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a multiplexing switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second duplexer connected to the switching circuit;
- the switching circuit is configured to connect the multiplexing switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; or connect the multiplexing switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
- the switching circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, a third pad, and a fourth pad disposed side by side or side by side, the first pad being connected to the first duplexer,
- the second pad is connected to the first multiplex switch port, the third pad is connected to the second duplexer, and the fourth pad is suspended.
- the switching circuit further includes a first resistor, two ends of the first resistor are respectively connected to the first pad and the second pad, and the multiplexing switching port passes the first resistor and the The first duplexer is connected to form a first switching path.
- the switching circuit further includes a second resistor, two ends of the second resistor are respectively connected to the second pad and the third pad, and the multiplexing switching port passes the second resistor and the The second duplexer is connected to form a second switching path.
- a radio frequency device includes a radio frequency front end module, a power amplifying module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers and a switching circuit;
- the radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;
- a plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a first switching port and a second switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second connected to the switching circuit Diplexer;
- the switching circuit is configured to connect the first switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; and connect the second switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
- the switching circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, a third pad, and a fourth pad disposed side by side or side by side, the first pad being connected to the first duplexer, A second pad is connected to the first switching port, the third pad is connected to the second duplexer, and the fourth pad is connected to the second switching port.
- the switching circuit further includes a first resistor, two ends of the first resistor are respectively connected to the first pad and the second pad, and the first switching port passes the first resistor and the The first duplexer is connected to form a first switching path.
- the switching circuit further includes a third resistor, two ends of the third resistor are respectively connected to the third pad and the fourth pad, and the second switching port passes the third resistor and the The second duplexer is connected to form a second switching path.
- a communication terminal includes a radio frequency device, and the radio frequency device includes a radio frequency front end module, a power amplification module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers, and a switching circuit;
- the radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;
- a plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a multiplexing switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second duplexer connected to the switching circuit;
- the switching circuit is configured to connect the multiplexing switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; or connect the multiplexing switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
- a communication terminal includes a radio frequency device, and the radio frequency device includes a radio frequency front end module, a power amplification module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers, and a switching circuit;
- the radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;
- a plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a first switching port and a second switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second connected to the switching circuit Diplexer;
- the switching circuit is configured to connect the first switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; and connect the second switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
- the first switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal in the first frequency band, where the first frequency band is the B34 frequency band in the TDS system or the B39 frequency band or the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system;
- the second switching The path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal in the second frequency band, and the second frequency band is the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system or the B1 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system.
- the radio frequency device connects the multiplexing switch port to the first duplexer through the switching circuit to form a first switching path; or the multiplexing switching port and the second duplex The devices are connected to form a second switching path; thereby implementing multiplexing of the radio frequency switching ports, which can effectively reduce the production cost of the communication terminal.
- the radio frequency device connects the first switching port with the first duplexer through the switching circuit to form a first switching path; and the second switching port and the second The duplexers are connected to form a second switching path, thereby realizing PCB common board design of communication terminals in different frequency ranges, which can reduce PCB debugging difficulty.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a radio frequency device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of a radio frequency device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a radio frequency device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a first embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency device 100, which is applied to a communication terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer to implement transmission and reception of radio frequency signals in multiple frequency bands.
- the radio frequency device 100 includes a radio frequency front end module 110, a power amplifying module 130, a radio frequency transceiver module 150, a plurality of duplexers 170, and a switching circuit 190.
- the radio frequency front end module 110 includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports TRx, and each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is connected to the power amplifying module 130 and the radio frequency transceiver module 150 through a duplexer 170.
- Each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is configured to conduct radio frequency signals of at least one frequency band.
- the frequency band of the radio frequency signal corresponding to each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is represented by a “TRx_band code number”, for example, “TRx_B1” indicates that the radio frequency switching port TRx is corresponding to the radio frequency of the B1 frequency band.
- the signal “TRx_B40/BC0” indicates that the RF switching port TRx corresponds to the RF signal of the B40 band or the RF signal of the BC0 band.
- a plurality of the radio frequency switching ports TRx includes a multiplexing switching port 111 connected to the switching circuit 190, and the plurality of the duplexers 170 include a first duplexer 171 and a first connection with the switching circuit 190. Two duplexers 172.
- the switching circuit 190 is configured to connect the multiplexing switch port 111 with the first duplexer 171 to form a first switching path; or to use the multiplexing switching port 111 and the second duplexer 172 are connected to form a second switching path.
- the switching circuit 190 includes a first pad 191, a second pad 193, a third pad 195, and a fourth pad 197 disposed side by side or side by side, the first pad 191 and the first
- the duplexer 171 is connected
- the second pad 193 is connected to the first multiplexing switch port 111
- the third pad 195 is connected to the second duplexer 172, the fourth pad 197 Dangling settings.
- the first pad 191, the second pad 193, the third pad 195, and the fourth pad 197 are spaced apart from each other and have no electrical connection relationship.
- the switching circuit 190 further includes a first resistor R1 or a second resistor R2.
- a first resistor R1 or a second resistor R2 Referring to FIG. 1 , two ends of the first resistor R1 are respectively connected to the first pad 191 and the second pad 193 , and the multiplexing switch port 111 passes through the first resistor R1 and the first The duplexers 171 are connected to form a first switching path.
- two ends of the second resistor R2 are respectively connected to the second pad 193 and the third pad 195, and the multiplexing switching port 111 passes through the second resistor R2 and the The second duplexer 172 is connected to form a second switching path.
- the first switching path is used Turning on the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band; the second switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band.
- the resistances of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are both zero ohms, the first resistor R1 is used to turn on the first switching path, and the second resistor R2 And the second switching path is turned on, and the first switching path and the second switching path are not turned on at the same time.
- the power amplifying module 130 may be a first amplifying module or a second amplifying module.
- the power amplifying module 130 When the multiplex switching port 111 turns on the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band by using the first switching path, the power amplifying module 130 is a first amplifying module; when the multiplexed switching port 111 turns on the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band through the second switching path, the power amplifying module 130 is a second amplifying module.
- the number of pins and the package structure of the first amplifying module are the same as the number of pins and the package structure of the second amplifying module.
- the radio frequency device 100 turns on the first switching path through the first resistor R1, or turns on the second switching path through the second resistor R2, and passes the Setting the power amplification module 130 as the first amplification module when the resistor R1 is turned on by the first switching path, or setting the power amplification when the second switching path is turned on by the second resistor R2
- the module 130 is the second amplifying module, so that the radio frequency device 100 can switch different radio frequencies by setting different switching paths and corresponding amplifying modules under the same Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout.
- PCB Printed Circuit Board
- the radio frequency device 100 can implement radio frequency signal transceiving in the first radio frequency communication mode by setting the first resistor R1 and the first amplifying module; or by setting the second resistor R2 and the The second amplifying module is configured to implement radio frequency signal transceiving in the second radio frequency communication mode.
- the first radio frequency communication mode is a mobile three-mode
- the second radio frequency communication mode is a telecommunications tri-mode
- the radio-frequency front-end module 110 is a SKY77910, which includes eight radio frequency switching ports TRx
- the first amplification module is SKY77824, the second amplification module is SKY77643, and the radio transceiver module 150 is WTR4905.
- the communication frequency band of the first radio frequency communication mode includes the GSM standard B2, B3, B8 bands, B34, B39 bands in TDS and B38, B39 and B40 bands in TDD-LTE.
- the B39 frequency band in the TDS system is repeated with the B39 frequency band in the TDD-LTE standard, and one RF switching port TRx can be multiplexed. Therefore, to implement the first radio frequency communication mode, it is required to occupy seven radio frequency switching ports TRx in the radio frequency front end module 110.
- the communication frequency band of the second radio frequency communication mode includes the B2, B3, and B8 frequency bands in the GSM standard, the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system, the B1 and B3 frequency bands in the FDD-LTE standard, and the B41 frequency band in the TDD-LTE standard.
- the B3 frequency band in the GSM system is repeated with the B3 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system, and one radio frequency switching port TRx can be multiplexed. Therefore, to implement the second radio frequency communication mode, six radio frequency switching ports TRx of the radio frequency front end module 110 need to be occupied.
- a common board design of the first radio frequency communication mode and the second radio frequency communication mode is implemented, and the B2, B3, and B8 frequency bands in the GSM system of the second radio frequency communication mode may be in communication with the first radio frequency.
- the B2, B3, and B8 bands in the GSM mode are respectively multiplexed with one radio frequency switching port TRx; the B3 band in the FDD-LTE system can be multiplexed with the B3 band in the GSM system with a radio frequency switching port TRx; the TDD
- the B41 frequency band in the LTE system may be multiplexed with the B38 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system of the first radio frequency communication mode by one radio frequency switching port TRx.
- the four radio frequency switching ports TRx in the radio frequency front end module 110 are required to be occupied, and the B34 and B39 frequency bands in the TDS system of the first radio frequency communication mode and the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE standard are required to be occupied.
- a radio frequency switching port TRx requires a total of seven radio frequency switching ports TRx. At this time, if the BC0 band in the CDMA system of the second radio frequency communication mode and the B1 band in the FDD-LTE system are added, at least nine radio frequency switching ports TRx are required.
- the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system of the second radio frequency communication mode and the B1 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system and the B34 and B39 frequency bands in the TDS system of the first radio frequency communication mode and the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system The frequency range is different, and there is no multiplexing of the radio frequency switching port TRx in the foregoing analysis. Therefore, in this embodiment, the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE standard of the first radio frequency communication mode is used.
- the occupied radio frequency switching port TRx is set to the multiplexing switching port 111 to multiplex one radio frequency switching port TRx with the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system of the second radio frequency communication mode.
- Module 130 is a first amplification module, namely SKY77824, Therefore, the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band, that is, the radio frequency signal of the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system, is turned on by the multiplexing switching port 111 and the first switching path; when the second radio frequency communication mode needs to be implemented, The second resistor R2 is connected to the second switching path, and the power amplifying module 130 is configured as a second amplifying module, that is, SKY 77643, thereby being turned on by the multiplexing switching port 111 and the second switching path.
- the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band that is, the radio frequency signal of the BC0 frequency band under the CDMA system.
- the first frequency band may be the B34 frequency band in the TDS system or the B39 frequency band or the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system;
- the second frequency band may be the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system or the FDD-LTE system. B1 band.
- a second embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency device 300, which is applied to a communication terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer to implement transmission and reception of radio frequency signals in multiple frequency bands.
- the radio frequency device 300 includes a radio frequency front end module 30, a power amplifying module 330, a radio frequency transceiver module 350, a plurality of duplexers 370, and a switching circuit 390.
- the radio frequency front end module 310 includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports TRx, and each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is connected to the power amplifying module 330 and the radio frequency transceiver module 350 through a duplexer 370.
- Each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is configured to conduct radio frequency signals of at least one frequency band.
- the frequency band of the radio frequency signal corresponding to each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is represented by a “TRx_band code number”, for example, “TRx_B1” indicates that the radio frequency switching port TRx is corresponding to the radio frequency of the B1 frequency band.
- the signal "TRx_B38/B41" indicates that the radio frequency switching port TRx corresponds to the radio frequency signal of the B38 band or the radio frequency signal of the B41 band.
- a plurality of the radio frequency switching ports TRx includes a first switching port 311 and a second switching port 312 connected to the switching circuit 390, and the plurality of the duplexers 370 include a first one connected to the switching circuit 390.
- the switching circuit 390 is configured to connect the first switching port 311 with the first duplexer 371 to form a first switching path; and connect the second switching port 312 with the second duplexer 372 is connected to form a second switching path.
- the switching circuit 390 includes a first pad 391, a second pad 393, a third pad 395, and a fourth pad 397 disposed side by side or side by side, the first pad 391 and the first The duplexer 371 is connected, the second pad 393 is connected to the first switching port 311, and the third pad 395 Connected to the second duplexer 372, the fourth pad 397 is connected to the second switching port 312.
- the switching circuit further includes a first resistor R1 and a third resistor R3.
- the two ends of the first resistor R1 are respectively connected to the first pad 391 and the second pad 393, and the first switching port 311 passes
- the first resistor R1 is coupled to the first duplexer 371 to form a first switching path.
- the two ends of the third resistor R3 are respectively connected to the third pad 395 and the fourth pad 397, and the second switching port 312 is connected to the second duplexer 372 through the third resistor R3.
- the first switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band
- the second switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band.
- the resistances of the first resistor R1 and the third resistor R3 are both zero ohms, the first resistor R1 is used to turn on the first switching path, and the third resistor R3 And the second switching path is turned on, and the first switching path and the second switching path are simultaneously turned on.
- the radio frequency device 300 is configured to implement communication in a third radio frequency communication mode
- the radio frequency front end module 310 is a SKY77912, which includes 10 radio frequency switching ports TRx;
- the power amplifying module 330 is SKY77643, that is, The second amplification module in the first embodiment;
- the radio frequency transceiver module 350 is WTR4905.
- the third radio frequency communication mode is a full network communication mode, and the communication frequency band includes at least B2, B3, and B8 frequency bands in the GSM standard, B34 and B39 frequency bands in the TDS system, and B38, B39, and B40 in the TDD-LTE standard mode.
- the communication frequency band of the third communication mode only has one more B7 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system, and therefore, according to the first implementation
- the analysis in the example shows that to achieve communication in the third radio communication mode, at least 10 radio frequency switching ports TRx are required.
- the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band and the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band need to be simultaneously Turn on.
- the RF front-end module 310 in this embodiment has two RF switching ports TRx compared to the RF front-end module 110 in the first embodiment, so that the switching switch 111 is switched by the multiplexing switch 111 in the first embodiment.
- the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band and the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band are respectively turned on by the first switching port 311 and the second switching port 312 in this embodiment.
- one of the two radio frequency switching ports TRx of the radio frequency front end module 310 may be used as the first switching port 311 or the second switching port 312; and the B7 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system may be used.
- the radio frequency signal is turned on by the other of the two radio frequency switching ports TRx of the radio frequency front end module 310, so that the communication in the third radio frequency communication mode can be realized.
- the present invention further provides a communication terminal, including the radio frequency device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, or the radio frequency device 300 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio frequency front end module 110 in the first embodiment of the present invention has the same pin number and package structure as the radio frequency front end module 310 in the second embodiment, and the first amplifying module and the second The amplifying modules have the same number of pins and package structure, and the RF transceiver modules 150 and 350 have the same model.
- a first pad group for soldering the RF front end module 110 or the RF front end module 310 may be preliminarily disposed on the PCB for soldering the first amplification module or a second pad group of the second amplification module, for soldering the third pad group of the radio frequency transceiver module 150 or the radio frequency transceiver module 350, and for soldering a plurality of the duplexers 170 or a plurality of the pairs a fourth pad group of the tool 370, and the first pad 191/391, the second pad 193/393, the third pad 195/395, and the fourth pad 197/ are pre-set on the PCB 397.
- the first amplification module SKY77824 is disposed on the second pad group by providing a radio frequency front end module SKY77910 on the first pad group.
- a radio frequency transceiver module WTR4905 is disposed on the third pad group, a plurality of duplexers are disposed on the fourth pad group, and a first device is disposed between the first pad 191 and the second pad 193.
- the first resistor R1 is described to turn on the first switching path.
- a second amplification module SKY77643 is disposed on the second pad group by providing a radio frequency front end module SKY77910 on the first pad group, a radio frequency transceiver module WTR4905 is disposed on the third pad group, a plurality of duplexers are disposed on the fourth pad group, and the first portion is disposed between the second pad 193 and the third pad 195 Two resistors R2 to conduct the second switching path.
- a radio frequency front end module SKY77912 is disposed on the first pad group
- a second amplifying module SKY77643 is disposed on the second pad group
- a radio frequency transceiver module WTR4905 is disposed on the third pad group.
- a plurality of duplexers are disposed on the four pad groups, and the first resistor R1 is disposed between the first pad 191 and the second pad 193 to turn on the first switching path; The third resistor R3 is disposed between the third pad 395 and the fourth pad 397 to turn on the second switching path.
- the radio frequency device connects the multiplexing switch port to the first duplexer through the switching circuit to form a first switching path; or the multiplexing switching port and the second duplex The devices are connected to form a second switching path; thereby implementing multiplexing of the radio frequency switching ports, which can effectively reduce the production cost of the communication terminal.
- the radio frequency device connects the first switching port with the first duplexer through the switching circuit to form a first switching path; and the second switching port and the second The duplexer is connected to form a second switching path, thereby realizing PCB common board design of communication terminals in different frequency ranges, which can reduce PCB debugging difficulty, save material cost, and help reduce PCB sluggish risk.
- the first pad, the second pad, the third pad, and the fourth pad are arranged side by side or side by side, and the second pad and the third pad are multiplexed
- the disk is used for selective soldering of the first resistor, the second resistor and the third resistor, so that there is no excess microstrip line between the pads, so that the impedance of the switching circuit to the radio frequency device can be effectively reduced. The impact of the characteristics.
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Abstract
Provided is a radio frequency apparatus, comprising a radio frequency front-end module, a power amplification module, a radio frequency transceiving module, a plurality of duplexers and a switching circuit. The radio frequency front-end module comprises a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, wherein each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplification module and the radio frequency transceiving module by means of a duplexer. The plurality of radio frequency switching ports comprise a multiplexing switching port connected to the switching circuit. The plurality of duplexers comprise a first duplexer and a second duplexer connected to the switching circuit. The switching circuit is used to connect the multiplexing switching port and the first duplexer to form a first switching path, or connect the multiplexing switching port and the second duplexer to form a second switching path. Also provided is a communication terminal. By providing the switching circuit, the radio frequency apparatus can realize design of communication terminals within different frequency band ranges on the same board.
Description
本申请要求于2015年11月26日提交中国专利局,申请号为201510837558.X、发明名称为“射频装置及通信终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510837558.X, entitled "RF Device and Communication Terminal", filed on November 26, 2015, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. .
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种射频装置及通信终端。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a radio frequency device and a communication terminal.
随着通信技术的高速发展,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、时分同步码分多址接入(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)等技术的日趋成熟,能够覆盖多制式和多频段的智能通信终端已成为通信终端市场的主流。要实现多制式和多频段的覆盖,无疑会增加通信终端射频前端电路的复杂度。通信终端所需覆盖的频段越多,其射频前端电路中所需要的射频切换端口数量也就越多,而射频切换端口数量更多的射频前端模块的采购成本相对也较高。为降低生产成本,厂商通常针对覆盖不同频段范围的产品采用不同的射频前端模块。例如,对频段覆盖范围较小的产品采用射频切换端口数量相对较少的射频前端模块;对频段覆盖范围较大的产品则采用射频切换端口数量相对较多的射频前端模块。With the rapid development of communication technologies, technologies such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) are becoming more mature and can cover multiple standards. And multi-band intelligent communication terminals have become the mainstream of the communication terminal market. To achieve multi-standard and multi-band coverage, it will undoubtedly increase the complexity of the RF front-end circuit of the communication terminal. The more frequency bands a communication terminal needs to cover, the more RF switching ports are required in the RF front-end circuit, and the procurement cost of the RF front-end module with a larger number of RF switching ports is relatively higher. To reduce production costs, vendors typically use different RF front-end modules for products that cover different frequency ranges. For example, a product with a small frequency band coverage adopts a radio frequency front-end module with a relatively small number of radio frequency switching ports; for a product with a large frequency band coverage, a radio frequency switching port with a relatively large number of radio frequency switching ports is used.
然而,由于同一款产品可能因销售地区不同而需要覆盖不同的频段范围,如果针对覆盖不同频段范围的产品分别进行印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)的布局设计,无疑会增加PCB调试难度,导致生产成本提高。因此,如何实现覆盖不同频段范围的同一款产品的PCB共板设计,以减小PCB调试难度,降低生产成本,是目前通信终端设计领域亟待解决的问题。However, since the same product may need to cover different frequency ranges due to different sales regions, if the printed circuit board (PCB) layout design is separately designed for products covering different frequency ranges, it will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of PCB debugging. , resulting in increased production costs. Therefore, how to realize the PCB common board design covering the same product in different frequency ranges to reduce the difficulty of PCB debugging and reduce the production cost is an urgent problem to be solved in the field of communication terminal design.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种射频装置,通过设置切换电
路,在射频切换端口有限的条件下,实现更多频段的覆盖,并实现不同频段范围的通信终端的PCB共板设计,以减小PCB调试难度,降低生产成本。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a radio frequency device by setting a switching power
The road, under the condition of limited RF switching port, realizes coverage of more frequency bands, and realizes PCB common board design of communication terminals in different frequency ranges, thereby reducing PCB debugging difficulty and reducing production cost.
另,本发明还提供一种应用所述射频装置的通信终端。In addition, the present invention also provides a communication terminal to which the radio frequency device is applied.
一种射频装置,包括射频前端模块、功率放大模块、射频收发模块、多个双工器及切换电路;A radio frequency device includes a radio frequency front end module, a power amplifying module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers and a switching circuit;
所述射频前端模块包括多个射频切换端口,每一所述射频切换端口通过一所述双工器分别与所述功率放大模块及射频收发模块连接;The radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;
多个所述射频切换端口中包括与所述切换电路连接的复用切换端口;多个所述双工器中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一双工器和第二双工器;A plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a multiplexing switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second duplexer connected to the switching circuit;
所述切换电路用于将所述复用切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;或将所述复用切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit is configured to connect the multiplexing switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; or connect the multiplexing switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
其中,所述切换电路包括并列或并排设置的第一焊盘、第二焊盘、第三焊盘和第四焊盘,所述第一焊盘与所述第一双工器连接,所述第二焊盘与所述第一复用切换端口连接,所述第三焊盘与所述第二双工器连接,所述第四焊盘悬空设置。Wherein the switching circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, a third pad, and a fourth pad disposed side by side or side by side, the first pad being connected to the first duplexer, The second pad is connected to the first multiplex switch port, the third pad is connected to the second duplexer, and the fourth pad is suspended.
其中,所述切换电路还包括第一电阻,所述第一电阻的两端分别与所述第一焊盘及第二焊盘连接,所述复用切换端口通过所述第一电阻与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径。The switching circuit further includes a first resistor, two ends of the first resistor are respectively connected to the first pad and the second pad, and the multiplexing switching port passes the first resistor and the The first duplexer is connected to form a first switching path.
其中,所述切换电路还包括第二电阻,所述第二电阻的两端分别与所述第二焊盘及第三焊盘连接,所述复用切换端口通过所述第二电阻与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit further includes a second resistor, two ends of the second resistor are respectively connected to the second pad and the third pad, and the multiplexing switching port passes the second resistor and the The second duplexer is connected to form a second switching path.
一种射频装置,包括射频前端模块、功率放大模块、射频收发模块、多个双工器及切换电路;A radio frequency device includes a radio frequency front end module, a power amplifying module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers and a switching circuit;
所述射频前端模块包括多个射频切换端口,每一所述射频切换端口通过一所述双工器分别与所述功率放大模块及射频收发模块连接;The radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;
多个所述射频切换端口中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一切换端口和第二切换端口;多个所述双工器中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一双工器和第二双工器;
A plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a first switching port and a second switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second connected to the switching circuit Diplexer;
所述切换电路用于将所述第一切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;并将所述第二切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit is configured to connect the first switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; and connect the second switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
其中,所述切换电路包括并列或并排设置的第一焊盘、第二焊盘、第三焊盘和第四焊盘,所述第一焊盘与所述第一双工器连接,所述第二焊盘与所述第一切换端口连接,所述第三焊盘与所述第二双工器连接,所述第四焊盘与所述第二切换端口连接。Wherein the switching circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, a third pad, and a fourth pad disposed side by side or side by side, the first pad being connected to the first duplexer, A second pad is connected to the first switching port, the third pad is connected to the second duplexer, and the fourth pad is connected to the second switching port.
其中,所述切换电路还包括第一电阻,所述第一电阻的两端分别与所述第一焊盘及第二焊盘连接,所述第一切换端口通过所述第一电阻与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径。The switching circuit further includes a first resistor, two ends of the first resistor are respectively connected to the first pad and the second pad, and the first switching port passes the first resistor and the The first duplexer is connected to form a first switching path.
其中,所述切换电路还包括第三电阻,所述第三电阻的两端分别与所述第三焊盘和第四焊盘连接,所述第二切换端口通过所述第三电阻与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit further includes a third resistor, two ends of the third resistor are respectively connected to the third pad and the fourth pad, and the second switching port passes the third resistor and the The second duplexer is connected to form a second switching path.
一种通信终端,包括射频装置,所述射频装置包括射频前端模块、功率放大模块、射频收发模块、多个双工器及切换电路;A communication terminal includes a radio frequency device, and the radio frequency device includes a radio frequency front end module, a power amplification module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers, and a switching circuit;
所述射频前端模块包括多个射频切换端口,每一所述射频切换端口通过一所述双工器分别与所述功率放大模块及射频收发模块连接;The radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;
多个所述射频切换端口中包括与所述切换电路连接的复用切换端口;多个所述双工器中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一双工器和第二双工器;A plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a multiplexing switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second duplexer connected to the switching circuit;
所述切换电路用于将所述复用切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;或将所述复用切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit is configured to connect the multiplexing switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; or connect the multiplexing switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
一种通信终端,包括射频装置,所述射频装置包括射频前端模块、功率放大模块、射频收发模块、多个双工器及切换电路;A communication terminal includes a radio frequency device, and the radio frequency device includes a radio frequency front end module, a power amplification module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers, and a switching circuit;
所述射频前端模块包括多个射频切换端口,每一所述射频切换端口通过一所述双工器分别与所述功率放大模块及射频收发模块连接;The radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;
多个所述射频切换端口中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一切换端口和第二切换端口;多个所述双工器中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一双工器和第二双工器;
A plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a first switching port and a second switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second connected to the switching circuit Diplexer;
所述切换电路用于将所述第一切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;并将所述第二切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit is configured to connect the first switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; and connect the second switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
其中,所述第一切换路径用于导通第一频段的射频信号,所述第一频段为TDS制式下的B34频段,或TDD-LTE制式下的B39频段或B40频段;所述第二切换路径用于导通第二频段的射频信号,所述第二频段为CDMA制式下的BC0频段或FDD-LTE制式下的B1频段。The first switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal in the first frequency band, where the first frequency band is the B34 frequency band in the TDS system or the B39 frequency band or the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system; the second switching The path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal in the second frequency band, and the second frequency band is the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system or the B1 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system.
所述射频装置一方面通过所述切换电路将所述复用切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;或将所述复用切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径;从而实现射频切换端口的复用,可以有效降低所述通信终端的生产成本。另一方面,所述射频装置通过所述切换电路将所述第一切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;并将所述第二切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径,从而实现不同频段范围的通信终端的PCB共板设计,可以减小PCB调试难度。The radio frequency device connects the multiplexing switch port to the first duplexer through the switching circuit to form a first switching path; or the multiplexing switching port and the second duplex The devices are connected to form a second switching path; thereby implementing multiplexing of the radio frequency switching ports, which can effectively reduce the production cost of the communication terminal. In another aspect, the radio frequency device connects the first switching port with the first duplexer through the switching circuit to form a first switching path; and the second switching port and the second The duplexers are connected to form a second switching path, thereby realizing PCB common board design of communication terminals in different frequency ranges, which can reduce PCB debugging difficulty.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1是本发明第一实施例的射频装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a radio frequency device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施例的射频装置的另一结构示意图;2 is another schematic structural view of a radio frequency device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二实施例的射频装置的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural view of a radio frequency device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明第一实施例提供一种射频装置100,应用于智能手机、平板电脑等通信终端中,以实现多个频段射频信号的收发。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency device 100, which is applied to a communication terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer to implement transmission and reception of radio frequency signals in multiple frequency bands.
所述射频装置100包括射频前端模块110、功率放大模块130、射频收发模块150、多个双工器170及切换电路190。The radio frequency device 100 includes a radio frequency front end module 110, a power amplifying module 130, a radio frequency transceiver module 150, a plurality of duplexers 170, and a switching circuit 190.
所述射频前端模块110包括多个射频切换端口TRx,每一所述射频切换端口TRx通过一所述双工器170分别与所述功率放大模块130及射频收发模块150连接。其中,每一所述射频切换端口TRx用于导通至少一个频段的射频信号。在图1中,每一所述射频切换端口TRx所对应导通的射频信号的频段以“TRx_频段代号”的方式表示,例如“TRx_B1”表示该射频切换端口TRx对应导通B1频段的射频信号;“TRx_B40/BC0”表示该射频切换端口TRx对应导通B40频段的射频信号或者BC0频段的射频信号。The radio frequency front end module 110 includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports TRx, and each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is connected to the power amplifying module 130 and the radio frequency transceiver module 150 through a duplexer 170. Each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is configured to conduct radio frequency signals of at least one frequency band. In FIG. 1, the frequency band of the radio frequency signal corresponding to each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is represented by a “TRx_band code number”, for example, “TRx_B1” indicates that the radio frequency switching port TRx is corresponding to the radio frequency of the B1 frequency band. The signal “TRx_B40/BC0” indicates that the RF switching port TRx corresponds to the RF signal of the B40 band or the RF signal of the BC0 band.
多个所述射频切换端口TRx中包括与所述切换电路190连接的复用切换端口111,多个所述双工器170中包括与所述切换电路190连接的第一双工器171和第二双工器172。A plurality of the radio frequency switching ports TRx includes a multiplexing switching port 111 connected to the switching circuit 190, and the plurality of the duplexers 170 include a first duplexer 171 and a first connection with the switching circuit 190. Two duplexers 172.
所述切换电路190用于将所述复用切换端口111与所述第一双工器171连接,以形成第一切换路径;或将所述复用切换端口111与所述第二双工器172连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit 190 is configured to connect the multiplexing switch port 111 with the first duplexer 171 to form a first switching path; or to use the multiplexing switching port 111 and the second duplexer 172 are connected to form a second switching path.
具体地,所述切换电路190包括并列或并排设置的第一焊盘191、第二焊盘193、第三焊盘195和第四焊盘197,所述第一焊盘191与所述第一双工器171连接,所述第二焊盘193与所述第一复用切换端口111连接,所述第三焊盘195与所述第二双工器172连接,所述第四焊盘197悬空设置。所述第一焊盘191、第二焊盘193、第三焊盘195和第四焊盘197之间相互间隔设置,且无电性连接关系。Specifically, the switching circuit 190 includes a first pad 191, a second pad 193, a third pad 195, and a fourth pad 197 disposed side by side or side by side, the first pad 191 and the first The duplexer 171 is connected, the second pad 193 is connected to the first multiplexing switch port 111, and the third pad 195 is connected to the second duplexer 172, the fourth pad 197 Dangling settings. The first pad 191, the second pad 193, the third pad 195, and the fourth pad 197 are spaced apart from each other and have no electrical connection relationship.
所述切换电路190还包括第一电阻R1或第二电阻R2。请参阅图1,所述第一电阻R1的两端分别与所述第一焊盘191及第二焊盘193连接,所述复用切换端口111通过所述第一电阻R1与所述第一双工器171连接,以形成第一切换路径。或者,请参阅图2,所述第二电阻R2的两端分别与所述第二焊盘193及第三焊盘195连接,所述复用切换端口111通过所述第二电阻R2与所述第二双工器172连接,以形成第二切换路径。其中,所述第一切换路径用于
导通第一频段的射频信号;所述第二切换路径用于导通第二频段的射频信号。在本实施例中,所述第一电阻R1与所述第二电阻R2的阻值均为零欧姆,所述第一电阻R1用于导通所述第一切换路径,所述第二电阻R2用于导通所述第二切换路径,且所述第一切换路径及第二切换路径不同时导通。The switching circuit 190 further includes a first resistor R1 or a second resistor R2. Referring to FIG. 1 , two ends of the first resistor R1 are respectively connected to the first pad 191 and the second pad 193 , and the multiplexing switch port 111 passes through the first resistor R1 and the first The duplexers 171 are connected to form a first switching path. Alternatively, referring to FIG. 2, two ends of the second resistor R2 are respectively connected to the second pad 193 and the third pad 195, and the multiplexing switching port 111 passes through the second resistor R2 and the The second duplexer 172 is connected to form a second switching path. Wherein the first switching path is used
Turning on the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band; the second switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band. In this embodiment, the resistances of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are both zero ohms, the first resistor R1 is used to turn on the first switching path, and the second resistor R2 And the second switching path is turned on, and the first switching path and the second switching path are not turned on at the same time.
请参阅图1,当所述第一电阻R1的两端分别与所述第一焊盘191及第二焊盘193连接时,所述复用切换端口111通过所述第一切换路径导通第一频段的射频信号。请参阅图2,当所述第二电阻R2的两端分别与所述第二焊盘193及第三焊盘195连接时,所述复用切换端口111通过所述第二切换路径导通第二频段的射频信号。其中,所述功率放大模块130可以为第一放大模块或第二放大模块;当所述复用切换端口111通过所述第一切换路径导通第一频段的射频信号时,所述功率放大模块130为第一放大模块;当所述复用切换端口111通过所述第二切换路径导通第二频段的射频信号时,所述功率放大模块130为第二放大模块。其中,所述第一放大模块的引脚数量及封装结构与所述第二放大模块的引脚数量及封装结构相同。Referring to FIG. 1 , when the two ends of the first resistor R1 are respectively connected to the first pad 191 and the second pad 193 , the multiplexing switching port 111 is turned on by the first switching path. A band of RF signals. Referring to FIG. 2, when both ends of the second resistor R2 are respectively connected to the second pad 193 and the third pad 195, the multiplexing switching port 111 is turned on by the second switching path. Two-band RF signal. The power amplifying module 130 may be a first amplifying module or a second amplifying module. When the multiplex switching port 111 turns on the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band by using the first switching path, the power amplifying module 130 is a first amplifying module; when the multiplexed switching port 111 turns on the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band through the second switching path, the power amplifying module 130 is a second amplifying module. The number of pins and the package structure of the first amplifying module are the same as the number of pins and the package structure of the second amplifying module.
在本实施例中,所述射频装置100通过所述第一电阻R1导通所述第一切换路径,或通过所述第二电阻R2导通所述第二切换路径,并在通过所述第一电阻R1导通所述第一切换路径时设置所述功率放大模块130为所述第一放大模块,或者在通过所述第二电阻R2导通所述第二切换路径时设置所述功率放大模块130为所述第二放大模块,从而使得所述射频装置100可以在同一印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)布局下,通过设置不同的切换路径和对应的放大模块来切换不同的射频通信模式,实现不同射频通信模式下射频通信产品的共板设计,有利于降低生产成本。In this embodiment, the radio frequency device 100 turns on the first switching path through the first resistor R1, or turns on the second switching path through the second resistor R2, and passes the Setting the power amplification module 130 as the first amplification module when the resistor R1 is turned on by the first switching path, or setting the power amplification when the second switching path is turned on by the second resistor R2 The module 130 is the second amplifying module, so that the radio frequency device 100 can switch different radio frequencies by setting different switching paths and corresponding amplifying modules under the same Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout. The communication mode realizes the common board design of the RF communication products under different RF communication modes, which is beneficial to reduce the production cost.
具体地,所述射频装置100可通过设置所述第一电阻R1及所述第一放大模块来实现第一射频通信模式的射频信号收发;或者可通过设置所述第二电阻R2及所述第二放大模块来实现第二射频通信模式的射频信号收发。在本实施例中,所述第一射频通信模式为移动三模,所述第二射频通信模式为电信三模;所述射频前端模块110为SKY77910,其包括8个射频切换端口TRx;所述第一放大模块为SKY77824,所述第二放大模块为SKY77643;所述射频收发模块150为WTR4905。所述第一射频通信模式的通信频段包括GSM制式下的
B2、B3、B8频段,TDS制式下的B34、B39频段及TDD-LTE制式下的B38、B39和B40频段。其中,所述TDS制式下的B39频段与TDD-LTE制式下的B39频段重复,可复用一个射频切换端口TRx。因此,要实现所述第一射频通信模式,需要占用所述射频前端模块110中7个射频切换端口TRx。所述第二射频通信模式的通信频段包括GSM制式下的B2、B3、B8频段,CDMA制式下的BC0频段,FDD-LTE制式下的B1、B3频段及TDD-LTE制式下的B41频段。其中,所述GSM制式下的B3频段与所述FDD-LTE制式下的B3频段重复,可复用一个射频切换端口TRx。因此,要实现所述第二射频通信模式,需要占用所述射频前端模块110中6个射频切换端口TRx。Specifically, the radio frequency device 100 can implement radio frequency signal transceiving in the first radio frequency communication mode by setting the first resistor R1 and the first amplifying module; or by setting the second resistor R2 and the The second amplifying module is configured to implement radio frequency signal transceiving in the second radio frequency communication mode. In this embodiment, the first radio frequency communication mode is a mobile three-mode, the second radio frequency communication mode is a telecommunications tri-mode; the radio-frequency front-end module 110 is a SKY77910, which includes eight radio frequency switching ports TRx; The first amplification module is SKY77824, the second amplification module is SKY77643, and the radio transceiver module 150 is WTR4905. The communication frequency band of the first radio frequency communication mode includes the GSM standard
B2, B3, B8 bands, B34, B39 bands in TDS and B38, B39 and B40 bands in TDD-LTE. The B39 frequency band in the TDS system is repeated with the B39 frequency band in the TDD-LTE standard, and one RF switching port TRx can be multiplexed. Therefore, to implement the first radio frequency communication mode, it is required to occupy seven radio frequency switching ports TRx in the radio frequency front end module 110. The communication frequency band of the second radio frequency communication mode includes the B2, B3, and B8 frequency bands in the GSM standard, the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system, the B1 and B3 frequency bands in the FDD-LTE standard, and the B41 frequency band in the TDD-LTE standard. The B3 frequency band in the GSM system is repeated with the B3 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system, and one radio frequency switching port TRx can be multiplexed. Therefore, to implement the second radio frequency communication mode, six radio frequency switching ports TRx of the radio frequency front end module 110 need to be occupied.
根据上述分析,要实现所述第一射频通信模式与第二射频通信模式的共板设计,所述第二射频通信模式的GSM制式下的B2、B3、B8频段可与所述第一射频通信模式的GSM制式下的B2、B3、B8频段分别复用一个射频切换端口TRx;所述FDD-LTE制式下的B3频段可与GSM制式下的B3频段复用一个射频切换端口TRx;所述TDD-LTE制式下的B41频段可与所述第一射频通信模式的TDD-LTE制式下的B38频段复用一个射频切换端口TRx。如此,则需占用所述射频前端模块110中4个射频切换端口TRx,再加上所述第一射频通信模式的TDS制式下的B34、B39频段及TDD-LTE制式下的B40频段各需要占用一个射频切换端口TRx,总共需占用7个射频切换端口TRx。此时,如果再加上所述第二射频通信模式的CDMA制式下的BC0频段及FDD-LTE制式下的B1频段,则至少需要9个射频切换端口TRx。According to the foregoing analysis, a common board design of the first radio frequency communication mode and the second radio frequency communication mode is implemented, and the B2, B3, and B8 frequency bands in the GSM system of the second radio frequency communication mode may be in communication with the first radio frequency. The B2, B3, and B8 bands in the GSM mode are respectively multiplexed with one radio frequency switching port TRx; the B3 band in the FDD-LTE system can be multiplexed with the B3 band in the GSM system with a radio frequency switching port TRx; the TDD The B41 frequency band in the LTE system may be multiplexed with the B38 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system of the first radio frequency communication mode by one radio frequency switching port TRx. In this way, the four radio frequency switching ports TRx in the radio frequency front end module 110 are required to be occupied, and the B34 and B39 frequency bands in the TDS system of the first radio frequency communication mode and the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE standard are required to be occupied. A radio frequency switching port TRx requires a total of seven radio frequency switching ports TRx. At this time, if the BC0 band in the CDMA system of the second radio frequency communication mode and the B1 band in the FDD-LTE system are added, at least nine radio frequency switching ports TRx are required.
由于所述第二射频通信模式的CDMA制式下的BC0频段及FDD-LTE制式下的B1频段与所述第一射频通信模式的TDS制式下的B34、B39频段及TDD-LTE制式下的B40频段之间频率范围各不相同,且在上述分析中也不存在复用射频切换端口TRx的情况,因此,在本实施例中,将所述第一射频通信模式的TDD-LTE制式下的B40频段所占用的射频切换端口TRx设置为所述复用切换端口111,使之与所述第二射频通信模式的CDMA制式下的BC0频段复用一个射频切换端口TRx。同时,通过设置所述第一切换路径及第二切换路径,当需要实现所述第一射频通信模式时,通过所述第一电阻R1导通所述第一切换路径,并设置所述功率放大模块130为第一放大模块,即SKY77824,
从而通过所述复用切换端口111及所述第一切换路径导通第一频段的射频信号,即TDD-LTE制式下B40频段的射频信号;当需要实现所述第二射频通信模式时,通过所述第二电阻R2导通所述第二切换路径,并设置所述功率放大模块130为第二放大模块,即SKY77643,从而通过所述复用切换端口111及所述第二切换路径导通第二频段的射频信号,即CDMA制式下的BC0频段的射频信号。The BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system of the second radio frequency communication mode and the B1 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system and the B34 and B39 frequency bands in the TDS system of the first radio frequency communication mode and the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system The frequency range is different, and there is no multiplexing of the radio frequency switching port TRx in the foregoing analysis. Therefore, in this embodiment, the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE standard of the first radio frequency communication mode is used. The occupied radio frequency switching port TRx is set to the multiplexing switching port 111 to multiplex one radio frequency switching port TRx with the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system of the second radio frequency communication mode. At the same time, by setting the first switching path and the second switching path, when the first radio frequency communication mode needs to be implemented, the first switching path is turned on by the first resistor R1, and the power amplification is set. Module 130 is a first amplification module, namely SKY77824,
Therefore, the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band, that is, the radio frequency signal of the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system, is turned on by the multiplexing switching port 111 and the first switching path; when the second radio frequency communication mode needs to be implemented, The second resistor R2 is connected to the second switching path, and the power amplifying module 130 is configured as a second amplifying module, that is, SKY 77643, thereby being turned on by the multiplexing switching port 111 and the second switching path. The radio frequency signal of the second frequency band, that is, the radio frequency signal of the BC0 frequency band under the CDMA system.
可以理解,所述第一频段可以为TDS制式下的B34频段,或TDD-LTE制式下的B39频段或B40频段;所述第二频段可以为CDMA制式下的BC0频段或FDD-LTE制式下的B1频段。It can be understood that the first frequency band may be the B34 frequency band in the TDS system or the B39 frequency band or the B40 frequency band in the TDD-LTE system; the second frequency band may be the BC0 frequency band in the CDMA system or the FDD-LTE system. B1 band.
请参阅图3,本发明第二实施例提供一种射频装置300,应用于智能手机、平板电脑等通信终端中,以实现多个频段射频信号的收发。Referring to FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency device 300, which is applied to a communication terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer to implement transmission and reception of radio frequency signals in multiple frequency bands.
所述射频装置300包括射频前端模块30、功率放大模块330、射频收发模块350、多个双工器370及切换电路390。The radio frequency device 300 includes a radio frequency front end module 30, a power amplifying module 330, a radio frequency transceiver module 350, a plurality of duplexers 370, and a switching circuit 390.
所述射频前端模块310包括多个射频切换端口TRx,每一所述射频切换端口TRx通过一所述双工器370分别与所述功率放大模块330及射频收发模块350连接。其中,每一所述射频切换端口TRx用于导通至少一个频段的射频信号。在图3中,每一所述射频切换端口TRx所对应导通的射频信号的频段以“TRx_频段代号”的方式表示,例如“TRx_B1”表示该射频切换端口TRx对应导通B1频段的射频信号;“TRx_B38/B41”表示该射频切换端口TRx对应导通B38频段的射频信号或者B41频段的射频信号。The radio frequency front end module 310 includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports TRx, and each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is connected to the power amplifying module 330 and the radio frequency transceiver module 350 through a duplexer 370. Each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is configured to conduct radio frequency signals of at least one frequency band. In FIG. 3, the frequency band of the radio frequency signal corresponding to each of the radio frequency switching ports TRx is represented by a “TRx_band code number”, for example, “TRx_B1” indicates that the radio frequency switching port TRx is corresponding to the radio frequency of the B1 frequency band. The signal "TRx_B38/B41" indicates that the radio frequency switching port TRx corresponds to the radio frequency signal of the B38 band or the radio frequency signal of the B41 band.
多个所述射频切换端口TRx中包括与所述切换电路390连接的第一切换端口311和第二切换端口312,多个所述双工器370中包括与所述切换电路390连接的第一双工器371和第二双工器372。A plurality of the radio frequency switching ports TRx includes a first switching port 311 and a second switching port 312 connected to the switching circuit 390, and the plurality of the duplexers 370 include a first one connected to the switching circuit 390. The duplexer 371 and the second duplexer 372.
所述切换电路390用于将所述第一切换端口311与所述第一双工器371连接,以形成第一切换路径;并将所述第二切换端口312与所述第二双工器372连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit 390 is configured to connect the first switching port 311 with the first duplexer 371 to form a first switching path; and connect the second switching port 312 with the second duplexer 372 is connected to form a second switching path.
具体地,所述切换电路390包括并列或并排设置的第一焊盘391、第二焊盘393、第三焊盘395和第四焊盘397,所述第一焊盘391与所述第一双工器371连接,所述第二焊盘393与所述第一切换端口311连接,所述第三焊盘395
与所述第二双工器372连接,所述第四焊盘397与所述第二切换端口312连接。Specifically, the switching circuit 390 includes a first pad 391, a second pad 393, a third pad 395, and a fourth pad 397 disposed side by side or side by side, the first pad 391 and the first The duplexer 371 is connected, the second pad 393 is connected to the first switching port 311, and the third pad 395
Connected to the second duplexer 372, the fourth pad 397 is connected to the second switching port 312.
所述切换电路还包括第一电阻R1和第三电阻R3,所述第一电阻R1的两端分别与所述第一焊盘391及第二焊盘393连接,所述第一切换端口311通过所述第一电阻R1与所述第一双工器371连接,以形成第一切换路径。所述第三电阻R3的两端分别与所述第三焊盘395和第四焊盘397连接,所述第二切换端口312通过所述第三电阻R3与所述第二双工器372连接,以形成第二切换路径。其中,所述第一切换路径用于导通第一频段的射频信号;所述第二切换路径用于导通第二频段的射频信号。在本实施例中,所述第一电阻R1与所述第三电阻R3的阻值均为零欧姆,所述第一电阻R1用于导通所述第一切换路径,所述第三电阻R3用于导通所述第二切换路径,且所述第一切换路径及第二切换路径同时导通。The switching circuit further includes a first resistor R1 and a third resistor R3. The two ends of the first resistor R1 are respectively connected to the first pad 391 and the second pad 393, and the first switching port 311 passes The first resistor R1 is coupled to the first duplexer 371 to form a first switching path. The two ends of the third resistor R3 are respectively connected to the third pad 395 and the fourth pad 397, and the second switching port 312 is connected to the second duplexer 372 through the third resistor R3. To form a second switching path. The first switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band, and the second switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band. In this embodiment, the resistances of the first resistor R1 and the third resistor R3 are both zero ohms, the first resistor R1 is used to turn on the first switching path, and the third resistor R3 And the second switching path is turned on, and the first switching path and the second switching path are simultaneously turned on.
在本实施例中,所述射频装置300用于实现第三射频通信模式的通信,所述射频前端模块310为SKY77912,其包括10个射频切换端口TRx;所述功率放大模块330为SKY77643,即第一实施例中的第二放大模块;所述射频收发模块350为WTR4905。其中,所述第三射频通信模式为全网通模式,其通信频段至少包括GSM制式下的B2、B3、B8频段,TDS制式下的B34、B39频段,TDD-LTE制式下的B38、B39、B40和B41频段,CDMA制式下的BC0频段及FDD-LTE制式下的B1、B3、B7频段。相对于第一实施例中的所述第一射频通信模式与第二射频通信模式,所述第三通信模式的通信频段仅多出一个FDD-LTE制式下的B7频段,因此,根据第一实施例中的分析可知,要实现第三射频通信模式的通信,至少需要10个射频切换端口TRx。In this embodiment, the radio frequency device 300 is configured to implement communication in a third radio frequency communication mode, the radio frequency front end module 310 is a SKY77912, which includes 10 radio frequency switching ports TRx; the power amplifying module 330 is SKY77643, that is, The second amplification module in the first embodiment; the radio frequency transceiver module 350 is WTR4905. The third radio frequency communication mode is a full network communication mode, and the communication frequency band includes at least B2, B3, and B8 frequency bands in the GSM standard, B34 and B39 frequency bands in the TDS system, and B38, B39, and B40 in the TDD-LTE standard mode. And the B41 frequency band, the BC0 frequency band under the CDMA system and the B1, B3, and B7 frequency bands under the FDD-LTE standard. Compared with the first radio frequency communication mode and the second radio frequency communication mode in the first embodiment, the communication frequency band of the third communication mode only has one more B7 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system, and therefore, according to the first implementation The analysis in the example shows that to achieve communication in the third radio communication mode, at least 10 radio frequency switching ports TRx are required.
在本实施例中,由于所述第三射频通信模式包括所述第一射频通信模式和第二射频通信模式,因此,所述第一频段的射频信号与所述第二频段的射频信号需要同时导通。本实施例中的射频前端模块310相对于第一实施例中的射频前端模块110来说,多出两个射频切换端口TRx,故通过将第一实施例中由所述复用切换端口111切换导通的第一频段的射频信号和第二频段的射频信号分别由本实施例中的所述第一切换端口311和第二切换端口312导通。具体地,可将所述射频前端模块310多出的两个射频切换端口TRx中的一个作为所述第一切换端口311或第二切换端口312;并将所述FDD-LTE制式下的B7频段
的射频信号由所述射频前端模块310多出的两个射频切换端口TRx中的另一个导通,即可实现第三射频通信模式的通信。In this embodiment, since the third radio frequency communication mode includes the first radio frequency communication mode and the second radio frequency communication mode, the radio frequency signal of the first frequency band and the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band need to be simultaneously Turn on. The RF front-end module 310 in this embodiment has two RF switching ports TRx compared to the RF front-end module 110 in the first embodiment, so that the switching switch 111 is switched by the multiplexing switch 111 in the first embodiment. The radio frequency signal of the first frequency band and the radio frequency signal of the second frequency band are respectively turned on by the first switching port 311 and the second switching port 312 in this embodiment. Specifically, one of the two radio frequency switching ports TRx of the radio frequency front end module 310 may be used as the first switching port 311 or the second switching port 312; and the B7 frequency band in the FDD-LTE system may be used.
The radio frequency signal is turned on by the other of the two radio frequency switching ports TRx of the radio frequency front end module 310, so that the communication in the third radio frequency communication mode can be realized.
另,本发明还提供一种通信终端,包括本发明第一实施例所述的射频装置100,或者本发明第二实施例所述的射频装置300。In addition, the present invention further provides a communication terminal, including the radio frequency device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, or the radio frequency device 300 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
可以理解,所述射频装置100、300的各个模块的功能及其实现可以参考本发明第一实施例和第二实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。It is to be understood that the functions of the respective modules of the radio frequency devices 100 and 300 and their implementations may be referred to the related descriptions in the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,本发明第一实施例中的射频前端模块110与第二实施例中的射频前端模块310具有相同的引脚数量及封装结构,且所述第一放大模块与所述第二放大模块具有相同的引脚数量及封装结构,同时所述射频收发模块150、350型号相同。因此,在所述通信终端的PCB布局时,可以预先在PCB上设置好用于焊接所述射频前端模块110或射频前端模块310的第一焊盘组,用于焊接所述第一放大模块或第二放大模块的第二焊盘组,用于焊接所述射频收发模块150或射频收发模块350的第三焊盘组,以及用于焊接多个所述双工器170或多个所述双工器370的第四焊盘组,并在所述PCB上预先设置所述第一焊盘191/391、第二焊盘193/393、第三焊盘195/395和第四焊盘197/397。然后,按照图1-图3中各个模块之间的电气连接关系在所述各个焊盘组之间形成导电线路,从而完成PCB布局。最后,根据所生产的通信终端产品的射频通信模式的不同,通过在所述PCB上贴不同的器件,以实现不同射频通信模式的通信终端产品的共板设计,节省物料成本,并降低PCB呆滞风险。It should be noted that the radio frequency front end module 110 in the first embodiment of the present invention has the same pin number and package structure as the radio frequency front end module 310 in the second embodiment, and the first amplifying module and the second The amplifying modules have the same number of pins and package structure, and the RF transceiver modules 150 and 350 have the same model. Therefore, in the PCB layout of the communication terminal, a first pad group for soldering the RF front end module 110 or the RF front end module 310 may be preliminarily disposed on the PCB for soldering the first amplification module or a second pad group of the second amplification module, for soldering the third pad group of the radio frequency transceiver module 150 or the radio frequency transceiver module 350, and for soldering a plurality of the duplexers 170 or a plurality of the pairs a fourth pad group of the tool 370, and the first pad 191/391, the second pad 193/393, the third pad 195/395, and the fourth pad 197/ are pre-set on the PCB 397. Then, conductive lines are formed between the respective pad groups in accordance with the electrical connection relationship between the respective modules in FIGS. 1 to 3, thereby completing the PCB layout. Finally, according to the different radio communication modes of the communication terminal products produced, by affixing different devices on the PCB, the common board design of the communication terminal products of different radio frequency communication modes is realized, material cost is saved, and the PCB is sluggish. risk.
例如,当所生产的通信终端的射频通信模式为移动三模时,通过在所述第一焊盘组上设置射频前端模块SKY77910,在所述第二焊盘组上设置第一放大模块SKY77824,在所述第三焊盘组上设置射频收发模块WTR4905,在所述第四焊盘组上设置多个双工器,同时,在所述第一焊盘191及第二焊盘193之间设置所述第一电阻R1,以导通所述第一切换路径。当所生产的通信终端的射频通信模式为电信三模时,通过在所述第一焊盘组上设置射频前端模块SKY77910,在所述第二焊盘组上设置第二放大模块SKY77643,在所述第三焊盘组上设置射频收发模块WTR4905,在所述第四焊盘组上设置多个双工器,同时,在所述第二焊盘193及第三焊盘195之间设置所述第二电阻R2,以导通所述第二切换路径。当所生产的通信终端的射频通信模式为全网通时,通过
在所述第一焊盘组上设置射频前端模块SKY77912,在所述第二焊盘组上设置第二放大模块SKY77643,在所述第三焊盘组上设置射频收发模块WTR4905,在所述第四焊盘组上设置多个双工器,同时,在所述第一焊盘191及第二焊盘193之间设置所述第一电阻R1,以导通所述第一切换路径;并在所述第三焊盘395和第四焊盘397之间设置所述第三电阻R3,以导通所述第二切换路径。For example, when the radio frequency communication mode of the produced communication terminal is a mobile three-mode, the first amplification module SKY77824 is disposed on the second pad group by providing a radio frequency front end module SKY77910 on the first pad group. A radio frequency transceiver module WTR4905 is disposed on the third pad group, a plurality of duplexers are disposed on the fourth pad group, and a first device is disposed between the first pad 191 and the second pad 193. The first resistor R1 is described to turn on the first switching path. When the radio frequency communication mode of the produced communication terminal is a telecommunications three-mode, a second amplification module SKY77643 is disposed on the second pad group by providing a radio frequency front end module SKY77910 on the first pad group, a radio frequency transceiver module WTR4905 is disposed on the third pad group, a plurality of duplexers are disposed on the fourth pad group, and the first portion is disposed between the second pad 193 and the third pad 195 Two resistors R2 to conduct the second switching path. When the radio communication mode of the produced communication terminal is full Netcom,
a radio frequency front end module SKY77912 is disposed on the first pad group, a second amplifying module SKY77643 is disposed on the second pad group, and a radio frequency transceiver module WTR4905 is disposed on the third pad group. A plurality of duplexers are disposed on the four pad groups, and the first resistor R1 is disposed between the first pad 191 and the second pad 193 to turn on the first switching path; The third resistor R3 is disposed between the third pad 395 and the fourth pad 397 to turn on the second switching path.
所述射频装置一方面通过所述切换电路将所述复用切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;或将所述复用切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径;从而实现射频切换端口的复用,可以有效降低所述通信终端的生产成本。另一方面,所述射频装置通过所述切换电路将所述第一切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;并将所述第二切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径,从而实现不同频段范围的通信终端的PCB共板设计,可以减小PCB调试难度,并节省物料成本,且有利于降低PCB呆滞风险。同时,在所述切换电路中,通过将所述第一焊盘、第二焊盘、第三焊盘和第四焊盘并列或并排设置,并复用所述第二焊盘和第三焊盘来实现对所述第一电阻、第二电阻及第三电阻的选择性焊接,使得各个焊盘之间不存在多余的微带线,从而可以有效降低该切换电路对所述射频装置的阻抗特性产生的影响。The radio frequency device connects the multiplexing switch port to the first duplexer through the switching circuit to form a first switching path; or the multiplexing switching port and the second duplex The devices are connected to form a second switching path; thereby implementing multiplexing of the radio frequency switching ports, which can effectively reduce the production cost of the communication terminal. In another aspect, the radio frequency device connects the first switching port with the first duplexer through the switching circuit to form a first switching path; and the second switching port and the second The duplexer is connected to form a second switching path, thereby realizing PCB common board design of communication terminals in different frequency ranges, which can reduce PCB debugging difficulty, save material cost, and help reduce PCB sluggish risk. Meanwhile, in the switching circuit, the first pad, the second pad, the third pad, and the fourth pad are arranged side by side or side by side, and the second pad and the third pad are multiplexed The disk is used for selective soldering of the first resistor, the second resistor and the third resistor, so that there is no excess microstrip line between the pads, so that the impedance of the switching circuit to the radio frequency device can be effectively reduced. The impact of the characteristics.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the claims of the present invention. The equivalent change is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种射频装置,其特征在于,所述射频装置包括射频前端模块、功率放大模块、射频收发模块、多个双工器及切换电路;An RF device, comprising: a radio frequency front end module, a power amplification module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers, and a switching circuit;所述射频前端模块包括多个射频切换端口,每一所述射频切换端口通过一所述双工器分别与所述功率放大模块及射频收发模块连接;The radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;多个所述射频切换端口中包括与所述切换电路连接的复用切换端口;多个所述双工器中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一双工器和第二双工器;A plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a multiplexing switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second duplexer connected to the switching circuit;所述切换电路用于将所述复用切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;或将所述复用切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit is configured to connect the multiplexing switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; or connect the multiplexing switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
- 如权利要求1所述的射频装置,其特征在于,所述切换电路包括并列或并排设置的第一焊盘、第二焊盘、第三焊盘和第四焊盘,所述第一焊盘与所述第一双工器连接,所述第二焊盘与所述第一复用切换端口连接,所述第三焊盘与所述第二双工器连接,所述第四焊盘悬空设置。The radio frequency device according to claim 1, wherein said switching circuit comprises first pad, second pad, third pad and fourth pad arranged side by side or side by side, said first pad Connected to the first duplexer, the second pad is connected to the first multiplexing switch port, the third pad is connected to the second duplexer, and the fourth pad is suspended Settings.
- 如权利要求2所述的射频装置,其特征在于,所述切换电路还包括第一电阻,所述第一电阻的两端分别与所述第一焊盘及第二焊盘连接,所述复用切换端口通过所述第一电阻与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径。The radio frequency device according to claim 2, wherein the switching circuit further comprises a first resistor, and two ends of the first resistor are respectively connected to the first pad and the second pad, the complex And connecting to the first duplexer through the first resistor by using a switching port to form a first switching path.
- 如权利要求2所述的射频装置,其特征在于,所述切换电路还包括第二电阻,所述第二电阻的两端分别与所述第二焊盘及第三焊盘连接,所述复用切换端口通过所述第二电阻与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The radio frequency device according to claim 2, wherein the switching circuit further comprises a second resistor, and two ends of the second resistor are respectively connected to the second pad and the third pad, the complex And connecting to the second duplexer through the second resistor by using a switching port to form a second switching path.
- 一种射频装置,其特征在于,所述射频装置包括射频前端模块、功率放大模块、射频收发模块、多个双工器及切换电路;An RF device, comprising: a radio frequency front end module, a power amplification module, a radio frequency transceiver module, a plurality of duplexers, and a switching circuit;所述射频前端模块包括多个射频切换端口,每一所述射频切换端口通过一所述双工器分别与所述功率放大模块及射频收发模块连接; The radio frequency front-end module includes a plurality of radio frequency switching ports, and each of the radio frequency switching ports is respectively connected to the power amplifying module and the radio frequency transceiver module through a duplexer;多个所述射频切换端口中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一切换端口和第二切换端口;多个所述双工器中包括与所述切换电路连接的第一双工器和第二双工器;A plurality of the radio frequency switching ports include a first switching port and a second switching port connected to the switching circuit; and the plurality of duplexers include a first duplexer and a second connected to the switching circuit Diplexer;所述切换电路用于将所述第一切换端口与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径;并将所述第二切换端口与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The switching circuit is configured to connect the first switching port with the first duplexer to form a first switching path; and connect the second switching port with the second duplexer to form The second switching path.
- 如权利要求5所述的射频装置,其特征在于,所述切换电路包括并列或并排设置的第一焊盘、第二焊盘、第三焊盘和第四焊盘,所述第一焊盘与所述第一双工器连接,所述第二焊盘与所述第一切换端口连接,所述第三焊盘与所述第二双工器连接,所述第四焊盘与所述第二切换端口连接。The radio frequency device according to claim 5, wherein said switching circuit comprises first pad, second pad, third pad and fourth pad arranged side by side or side by side, said first pad Connected to the first duplexer, the second pad is connected to the first switching port, the third pad is connected to the second duplexer, the fourth pad is The second switch port is connected.
- 如权利要求6所述的射频装置,其特征在于,所述切换电路还包括第一电阻,所述第一电阻的两端分别与所述第一焊盘及第二焊盘连接,所述第一切换端口通过所述第一电阻与所述第一双工器连接,以形成第一切换路径。The radio frequency device according to claim 6, wherein the switching circuit further includes a first resistor, and two ends of the first resistor are respectively connected to the first pad and the second pad, A switching port is coupled to the first duplexer through the first resistor to form a first switching path.
- 如权利要求7所述的射频装置,其特征在于,所述切换电路还包括第三电阻,所述第三电阻的两端分别与所述第三焊盘和第四焊盘连接,所述第二切换端口通过所述第三电阻与所述第二双工器连接,以形成第二切换路径。The radio frequency device according to claim 7, wherein the switching circuit further comprises a third resistor, and two ends of the third resistor are respectively connected to the third pad and the fourth pad, wherein the The second switching port is connected to the second duplexer through the third resistor to form a second switching path.
- 一种通信终端,其特征在于,所述通信终端包括如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的射频装置。A communication terminal, characterized in that the communication terminal comprises the radio frequency device according to any one of claims 1-8.
- 如权利要求9所述的通信终端,其特征在于,所述第一切换路径用于导通第一频段的射频信号,所述第一频段为TDS制式下的B34频段,或TDD-LTE制式下的B39频段或B40频段;所述第二切换路径用于导通第二频段的射频信号,所述第二频段为CDMA制式下的BC0频段或FDD-LTE制式下的B1频段。 The communication terminal according to claim 9, wherein the first switching path is used to turn on a radio frequency signal in a first frequency band, and the first frequency band is a B34 frequency band in a TDS system, or a TDD-LTE system The B39 band or the B40 band; the second switching path is used to turn on the radio frequency signal in the second frequency band, and the second frequency band is the BC0 band in the CDMA system or the B1 band in the FDD-LTE system.
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