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WO2016104746A1 - Fused heterocyclic compound with cycloalkyl group, salt thereof, agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing said compound, and use method thereof - Google Patents

Fused heterocyclic compound with cycloalkyl group, salt thereof, agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing said compound, and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016104746A1
WO2016104746A1 PCT/JP2015/086338 JP2015086338W WO2016104746A1 WO 2016104746 A1 WO2016104746 A1 WO 2016104746A1 JP 2015086338 W JP2015086338 W JP 2015086338W WO 2016104746 A1 WO2016104746 A1 WO 2016104746A1
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group
halo
reaction
acid
alkyl
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PCT/JP2015/086338
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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樹 米村
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日本農薬株式会社
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing a condensed heterocyclic compound having a cycloalkyl group or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a method of using the same.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 6 Such a document does not disclose any compound in which a cycloalkylpyridyl group is bonded to a condensed heterocyclic ring.
  • the condensed heterocyclic compound having a cycloalkylpyridyl group or the like represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof is excellent against agricultural and horticultural pests. It has been found that it has a controlling effect and has led to the present invention.
  • R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a3) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; a4) (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl; or (a5) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; and.
  • R 2 represents (b1) a halogen atom; (b2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (b3) halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (b4) (C 3 -C 6 ) cyclo An alkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b5) a halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b6) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b7) Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (b8) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; (b10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl (B11) cyano group; (b12) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b
  • R 4 represents (c1) a halogen atom; (c2) a cyano group; (c3) a nitro group; (c4) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c5) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; ) Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c7) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (c8) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (c9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl (C10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; (c11) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (c12) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or (c13) A halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; m represents 0, 1, or 2. ⁇ A condensed
  • R 1 represents (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
  • R 2 is, (b1) a halogen atom;
  • (b2) C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group;
  • (b6) C 1 -C 6) alkylthio group;
  • (b7) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group
  • (B8) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
  • (b9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group;
  • (b10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group;
  • b12) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
  • (b13) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group;
  • (b14) C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group;
  • [5] A method for using an agricultural and horticultural insecticide characterized by treating a plant or soil with an effective amount of the condensed heterocyclic compound according to any one of [1] to [3],
  • An ectoparasite control agent comprising an effective amount of the fused heterocyclic compound according to any one of [1] to [3] as an active ingredient.
  • the fused heterocyclic compound having a cycloalkylpyridyl group or a salt thereof of the present invention not only has an excellent effect as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide, but also pests parasitic on domestic animals such as pets such as dogs and cats or cattle and sheep Also has an effect on.
  • halo means “halogen atom” and represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a fluorine atom.
  • (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group means, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, normal propyl group, isopropyl group, normal butyl group, isobutyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, normal pentyl group, isopentyl group Tertiary pentyl group, neopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, normal hexyl group, isohexyl group, 2-hexyl group, 3-hexyl group, A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a 2-methylpentyl group, a 3-methylpentyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group, or a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group .
  • the "(C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group” include cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 6 ring such as a cyclohexyl group, "(C 1 - Examples of the “C 6 ) alkoxy group” include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a normal propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a normal butoxy group, a secondary butoxy group, a tertiary butoxy group, a normal pentyloxy group, an isopentyloxy group, and a tertiary group.
  • Pentyloxy group Pentyloxy group, neopentyloxy group, 2,3-dimethylpropyloxy group, 1-ethylpropyloxy group, 1-methylbutyloxy group, normal hexyloxy group, isohexyloxy group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group
  • examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy group” include linear or branched carbon such as propynyloxy group, butynyloxy group, pentynyloxy group, hexynyl
  • Examples of the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group” include methylthio group, ethylthio group, normal propylthio group, isopropylthio group, normal butylthio group, secondary butylthio group, tertiary butylthio group, and normal pentylthio group.
  • the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group” includes, for example, Methylsulfinyl group, ethylsulfinyl group, normal propylsulfinyl group, isopropyl Rufinyl group, normal butylsulfinyl group, secondary butylsulfinyl group, tertiary butylsulfinyl group, normal pentylsulfinyl group,
  • alkyl sulfinyl group and the "(C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl group", for example, methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl group, isopropylsulfonyl Group, normal butylsulfonyl group, secondary butylsulfonyl group, tertiary butylsulfonyl group, normal pentylsulfonyl group, isopentylsulfonyl group, tertiary pentylsulfonyl group, neopentylsulfonyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropylsulfonyl group, 1 -Straight-chain or branched-chain carbon atoms of 1 to 6 such as ethylpropylsulfonyl group, 1-methylbutylsulfonyl group
  • Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 )”, respectively “Cycloalkyl group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyloxy group”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group”, “halo ( “C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl” ”,“ Halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio ”,“ halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkyn
  • Examples of the salt of the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, and salt.
  • examples include organic acid salts such as acid salts, methanesulfonic acid salts, benzenesulfonic acid salts, paratoluenesulfonic acid salts, and salts with inorganic or organic bases such as sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, and trimethylammonium salts. it can.
  • the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention and salts thereof may have one or more asymmetric centers in the structural formula, and two or more optical isomers and dia Stereomers may exist, and the present invention includes all the optical isomers and a mixture in which they are contained in an arbitrary ratio.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention and salts thereof may have two kinds of geometric isomers derived from the carbon-carbon double bond in the structural formula. Includes all geometric isomers and mixtures containing them in any proportion.
  • R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
  • R 2 is, (b1) a halogen atom;
  • (b2) C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group;
  • (b6) C 1 -C 6) alkylthio group;
  • (b7) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group
  • (B8) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
  • (b9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group;
  • (b10) C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group;
  • b12) C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
  • (b13) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group;
  • (b14) C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group;
  • (b15) tri
  • R 2 is (b1) a halogen atom; or (b2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group;
  • R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
  • R 3 is (d2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
  • R 4 is (c6 ) A halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
  • the complex heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following production method, but the present invention is not limited to these.
  • step [a] The carboxylic acid represented by the general formula (2) and the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3) are reacted in the presence of a condensing agent, a base and an inert solvent.
  • a diamide compound represented by (2-1) can be produced.
  • Examples of the condensing agent used in this reaction include diethyl cyanophosphate (DEPC), carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), chlorocarbonates, 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide.
  • DEPC diethyl cyanophosphate
  • CDI carbonyldiimidazole
  • DCC 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • chlorocarbonates 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide.
  • the amount used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 mol to 1.5 mol relative to the compound represented by the general formula (2).
  • the base examples include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, potassium t-butoxide, sodium methoxy And alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium ethoxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, etc. Nitrogen aromatic compounds and the like can be mentioned, and the amount used is usually in the range of 1 to 10 moles compared to the compound represented by the general formula (2).
  • inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, potassium t-butoxide, sodium methoxy And alkali metal
  • the inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Hydrocarbons Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl
  • the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
  • each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but any of the reactants can be used in excess.
  • the reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling range of the inert solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • the monoamide compound represented by the general formula (2-2) comprises a diamide compound represented by the general formula (2-1) and a pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3). It can be produced by reacting in the presence of a base and an inert solvent.
  • Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, pyridine, dimethyl
  • examples thereof include nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as aminopyridine, and the amount used is usually in the range of 1 to 10 moles compared to the diamide compound represented by the general formula (2-1). .
  • the inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Hydrocarbons Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl
  • the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
  • each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but any of the reactants can be used in excess.
  • the reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling range of the inert solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary. In addition, it can be used in the next step without purification after completion of the reaction.
  • step [c] The imidazopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (1-2) is obtained by reacting the monoamide compound represented by the general formula (2-2) in the presence of an acid and an inert solvent. Can be manufactured.
  • Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid, sulfones such as methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Acids, phosphoric acids, etc. can be exemplified, and the amount used is appropriately selected from the range of 0.01-fold to 10-fold mol with respect to the monoamide compound represented by the general formula (2-2). It ’s fine.
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid
  • organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid
  • sulfones such as methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
  • Acids, phosphoric acids, etc. can be exempl
  • the inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Hydrocarbons halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene
  • chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl
  • the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
  • the reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling range of the inert solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • step [d] This reaction is represented by the general formula (1-1) by reacting the imidazopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (1-2) with an oxidizing agent in an inert solvent. An imidazopyridazine compound can be produced.
  • oxidizing agent used in this reaction examples include peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, perbenzoic acid, and m-chloroperbenzoic acid. These oxidizing agents can be appropriately selected in the range of 0.8-fold to 5-fold moles relative to the imidazopyridazine compounds represented by the general formula (1-2).
  • the inert solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction.
  • examples thereof include linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane; aromatic carbonization such as benzene, toluene, and xylene.
  • Hydrogens Halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene; Nitriles such as acetonitrile, Esters such as ethyl acetate, Formic acid, Acetic acid, etc.
  • Organic acids such as: N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, water, and other polar solvents, and these inert solvents can be used alone or Two or more kinds can be mixed and used.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the inert solvent used.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • step [e] An imidazopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (1-1) and a boric acid compound represented by the general formula (4) in an inert solvent in the presence of a metal catalyst and a base
  • the cross-coupling reaction is carried out according to the method described in the literature (Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Vol.69 No.7 2011; Chem. Rev. 2011, 4475; WO2013 / 018928 pamphlet), and is represented by the general formula (1).
  • Pyridazine compounds can be produced.
  • palladium compounds such as zero-valent or divalent palladium metals and salts (including complexes) can be used, and they may be supported on activated carbon or the like.
  • Preferred examples include palladium (0) / carbon, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like. I can do things.
  • This reaction can also be performed by adding a ligand.
  • the ligands include triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), methyldiphenylphosphine (Ph 2 PCH 3 ), trifurylphosphine (P (2-furyl) 3 ), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (P (o-tol 3 ), tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (PCy 3 ), dicyclohexylphenylphosphine (PhPCy 2 ), tri (t-butyl) phosphine (P t Bu 3 ), 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (DPPF), 1,1′-bis (di-t-butylphosphino) ferrocene (D t BPF), N, N-dimethyl-1- [2- ( Diphen
  • Examples of the base that can be used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate; sodium hydride, potassium hydride and the like.
  • Alkoxides such as alkali metal hydrides, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tertiary butoxide and the like can be mentioned.
  • the amount of the base used is usually in the range of about 1 to 5 times mol for the compound represented by formula (V).
  • Commercially available sodium methanethiolate and sodium ethanethiolate can also be used, and in this case, compound (VI) may not be used.
  • the inert solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction.
  • examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol, and chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride
  • halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene
  • acetonitrile And polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, etc.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may usually be in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. .
  • the compound represented by the general formula (4) is usually used in an amount of about 1 to 5 moles compared to the imidazopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (1-1).
  • this reaction can also be performed in the atmosphere of inert gas, such as nitrogen gas and argon gas, for example.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • the production intermediate of the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (2) can be produced by the following method.
  • the available dichloropyridine carboxylic acid (2-g) can be synthesized according to the Heck reaction and the method described in JP-A No. 2005-272338 to synthesize pyridine carboxylic acid (2-f) into which an ester group has been introduced.
  • the pyridinedicarboxylic acid ester (2-e) is first converted into a pyridinecarboxylic acid chloride by chlorinating the pyridinecarboxylic acid (2-f) having an ester group introduced therein and a chlorinating agent in an inert solvent. Can be converted.
  • Examples of the solvent used in this reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and halogenation such as dichloromethane and chloroform. Examples include hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof.
  • Examples of the chlorinating agent used in the reaction include thionyl chloride and oxalyl dichloride. In this reaction, the chlorinating agent can be used usually at a ratio of 1 to 10 moles per 1 mole of pyridinecarboxylic acid (2-f) having an ester group introduced.
  • This reaction may be carried out usually in the range of 0 to 100 ° C., and the reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 24 hours.
  • a pyridine carboxylic acid chloride can be produced by distilling off the solvent, excess chlorinating agent and the like.
  • the tertiary butyl ester compound of pyridine represented by the general formula (2-e) can be produced by reacting the pyridinecarboxylic acid chloride with tertiary butyl alcohol in the presence of a base and an inert solvent.
  • the solvent used in this reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and halogenation such as dichloromethane and chloroform. Examples include hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof.
  • Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, pyridine, dimethyl
  • Examples thereof include nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as aminopyridine, and the amount thereof can be used in the range of usually 1 to 10 times moles relative to the pyridinecarboxylic acid chloride.
  • Pyridine dicarboxylic acid ester (2-d) is obtained by reacting a tertiary butyl ester compound of pyridine represented by general formula (2-e) with a compound represented by general formula (5) in an inert solvent. Can be manufactured.
  • Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, pyridine, dimethyl Nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as aminopyridine can be mentioned, and the amount used is usually in the range of 1 to 10 moles with respect to the tertiary butyl ester compound represented by the general formula (2-e). used. Moreover, when using the alkali salt of the compound represented by General formula (5), it is not necessary to use a base.
  • inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbon
  • the inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Hydrocarbons Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl
  • the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (5) and the tertiary butyl ester compound of pyridine represented by the general formula (2-e) may be used in an equimolar amount. It is also possible to use excess reactants.
  • the reaction temperature can be carried out from ⁇ 10 ° C. in the boiling range of the inert solvent to be used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • Pyridine dicarboxylic acid (2-c) can be produced by reacting a tertiary butyl ester compound of pyridine represented by the general formula (2-d) in an acid and / or an inert solvent.
  • Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid, sulfones such as methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid
  • organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid
  • sulfones such as methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
  • An acid etc. can be illustrated, and the amount used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 10 moles relative to the tertiary butyl ester compound represented by the general formula (2-d).
  • the acids can be used as a solvent.
  • the inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Hydrocarbons halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene
  • chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl
  • the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone.
  • amides such as acetamide
  • ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone
  • polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone.
  • the reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling range of the inert solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • the pyridinecarboxylic acid (2-b) is prepared by combining pyridinecarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (2-c) with DPPA (diphenylphosphoric acid azide) in the presence of tertiary butyl alcohol.
  • DPPA diphenylphosphoric acid azide
  • the aminopyridinecarboxylic acid (2-a) can be produced by reacting the pyridinecarboxylic acid compound represented by the general formula (2-b) with an acid and an inert solvent.
  • Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid, sulfones such as methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
  • An acid etc. can be illustrated, and the use amount thereof may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 10 moles relative to the tertiary butyl ester compound represented by the general formula (2-d). . In some cases, it can also be used as a solvent.
  • the inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Hydrocarbons halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene
  • chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl
  • the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
  • the reaction temperature can be from ⁇ 10 ° C. in the boiling range of the inert solvent to be used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • the halopyridinecarboxylic acid (2) is produced from the aminopyridinecarboxylic acid compound represented by the general formula (2-a) according to the method described in Sandmayer reaction, Chem.CRev. 1988, 88, 765. be able to.
  • General formula (3) which is a production intermediate of the compound of the present invention, can be produced by the following method.
  • an iodopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-4) produced by a method described in the literature (Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 15067) and an iodoalkyl are synthesized in the presence of a metal catalyst, a base and an inert solvent.
  • a cross-coupling reaction is carried out according to the method described (Joint Synthetic Organic Chemistry Journal Vol. 69 No. 7 2011; Chem. Rev. 2011, 4475; WO2013 / 018928 pamphlet), and is represented by the general formula (3-3).
  • Pyridazine compounds can be produced.
  • palladium compounds such as zero-valent or divalent palladium metals and salts (including complexes) can be used, and they may be supported on activated carbon or the like.
  • Preferred examples include palladium (0) / carbon, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like. I can do things.
  • This reaction can also be performed by adding a ligand.
  • the ligands include triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), methyldiphenylphosphine (Ph 2 PCH 3 ), trifurylphosphine (P (2-furyl) 3 ), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (P (o-tol 3 ), tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (PCy 3 ), dicyclohexylphenylphosphine (PhPCy 2 ), tri (t-butyl) phosphine (P t Bu 3 ), 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (DPPF), 1,1′-bis (di-t-butylphosphino) ferrocene (D t BPF), N, N-dimethyl-1- [2- ( Diphen
  • Examples of the base that can be used in the present invention include hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, and the like.
  • Examples thereof include organic bases such as picoline, lutidine, triethylamine, tributylamine and diisopropylethylamine.
  • the amount of the base used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 mol to 5.0 mol based on the compound represented by the general formula (II-5).
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may usually be in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. .
  • the aminopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-2) can be produced by reacting the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-3) with the amino compound (R 3 NH 2 ).
  • the inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
  • Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; and inert solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone can be exemplified, and these inert solvents can be used alone or as 2 Can be used by mixing more than one species
  • a base may be used as necessary.
  • the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate; sodium acetate, potassium acetate Acetates such as potassium t-butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and other alkali metal alkoxides, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, etc.
  • Secondary amines; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and dimethylaminopyridine, etc. can be mentioned, and the amount used is usually 1 to 10 mol per mol of the compound represented by formula (3-3). Used in the range of
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the inert solvent used.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the amino compound (R 3 NH 2 ) can be appropriately selected within the range of 1 to 5 moles relative to the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-3).
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • a halopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-1) can be produced by reacting the aminopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-2) with a halogenating agent.
  • the inert solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction. Examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol; chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane.
  • cyclic ethers aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolide
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
  • esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolide
  • Nonpolar, water, acetic acid and other polar solvents can be mentioned, and these inert solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • halogenating agent used in the reaction examples include chlorine, bromine, iodine halogen molecules, halogenated succinimides such as NCS and NBS, halogenated hydantoins such as DIH, and thionyl chloride.
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 30 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the inert solvent used.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • the aminopyridazine compound (3) can be produced by reacting the halopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-1) with ammonia in the presence of a copper catalyst and a solvent.
  • the inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and 2-propanol
  • aromatics such as benzene, toluene and xylene are used.
  • Inert solvents such as amides, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone can be exemplified, and these inert solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • copper catalyst used in this reaction copper oxide, copper bromide, copper chloride and the like can be used.
  • the amount used can be appropriately selected within the range of 1 to 5 moles compared to the halopyridazine compound represented by formula (3-1).
  • the reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the inert solvent used.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
  • Ammonia can be appropriately selected in the range of 1 to 5 moles relative to the halopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-1).
  • an autoclave can be used.
  • the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
  • Me represents a methyl group
  • Et represents an ethyl group
  • Vinyl represents a vinyl group
  • n-Pr represents a normal propyl group
  • i-Pr represents an isopropyl group
  • c-Pr represents a cyclopropyl group
  • I-Bu represents an isobutyl group
  • t-Bu represents a tertiary butyl group
  • n-Pent represents a normal pentyl group
  • n-Hex represents a normal hexyl group
  • Ac represents an acetyl group.
  • Physical properties indicate melting point (° C.).
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is various agricultural and forestry and horticultural plants that harm paddy rice, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, and florets. Suitable for controlling pests such as stored pests, sanitary pests, nematodes and the like.
  • Examples of the pests or nematodes include the following. Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) pests such as Parasa consocia, Redwood (Anomis mesogona), Papilio xuthus, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Ostrinia scapulalis, African exotic empti (Spod) (Hyphantria cunea), Awanoiga (Ostrinia furnacalis), Ayayoto (Pseudaletia separata), Iga (Tinea translucens), Bactra furfuryla, Parnara guttata, Ira inferens), Brachmia triannulella, Monema flavescens, Iraqusinu Waiba (Trichoplusia ni), Pleuroptya ruralis, Cystidia couaggaria, Lampides boeticus, Males flamingo (Helicoverpa armigera) Phararodonta man
  • Hemiptera pests, for example, Nezara antennata, red beetle (Stenotus rubrovittatus), red beetle (Graphosoma rubrolineatum), red beetle (Trigonotylus coelestialium), Aeschynteles maculatus), red beetle (Creontiades pallidifer), red beetle bug (Dysdercus cingulatus), red beetle (Chrysomphalus ficus), red beetle (Aonidiella aurantii), red crab beetle (Graptops) Scale insects (Icerya purchasi), Japanese beetle (Piezodorus hybneri), Japanese beetle (Lagynotomus elongatus), Japanese white beetle (Thaia subrufa), Japanese black beetle (Scotinophara luridaito) , St
  • Coleoptera (Coleoptera) pests include, for example, Xystrocera globosa, Aobaarie-hane-kakushi (Paederus fuscipes), Ahanamuri (Eucetonia roelofsi), Azuki beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis), Arimodosium (Hypera postica), rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), rice beetle (Oulema oryzae), rice beetle (Oulema oryzae), rice beetle (Donacia provosti), rice weevil (Lissorhoptruss (Epilachna varivestis), bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus), western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), beetle weevil (Involvulus cupreus), cucumber beetle (Aulacophora fe
  • Culex pipiens pallens red flies fly (Pegomya hyoscyami), red spider fly (Liriomyza huidobrensis), house fly (Musca domestica), rice flies Flies Fruit flies (Rhacochlaena japonica), fruit flies (Muscina stabulans), fruit flies such as fruit flies (Megaselia spiracularis), giant butterflies (Clogmia albipunctata), mushroom moth (Tipula aino), hormone moth (Pipula) rhynchus), Anopheles sinensis, Japanese flies (Hylemya brassicae), Soybean fly (Asphondylia sp.), Panax fly (Delia platura), Onion fly (Delia antiqua) RRen ), Ceratitis capitata, Bradysia agrestis, sugar beetle fly (P
  • Hymenoptera Pristomyrmex ⁇ ponnes
  • Arbatidae Moneorumium pharaohnis
  • Pheidole noda Athalia rosae
  • Cristoforma Kuriphilus
  • Hornets black bee (Athalia infumata infumata), horned bee (Arge g pagana), Japanese bee (Athalia ⁇ japonica), cricket (Acromyrmex spp.), Fire ant (Solenopsis spp.), Apple honey bee (Arlen ali) (Ochetellus glaber) and the like.
  • insects of the order Diptera Hortocoryphus lineosus
  • Kera Gryllotalpa sp.
  • Coago Oxya hyla intricata
  • Cobainago Oxya yezoensis
  • Tosama locust Locusta migrago
  • Oneya Homorocoryphus jezoensis
  • emma cricket Teogryllus emma
  • Thrips examples of thrips of the order Thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus), thrips (Stenchaetothrips biformis), Thrips thrips (Haplothrips , Lithrips floridensis, Thrips simplex, Thrips nigropilosus, Helothripes Leeuwenia pasanii), Shiritakuthamis (Litotetothrips pasaniae), Citrus srips (Scirtothrips citri), Hempothrips chinensis, Soybean thrips (Mycterothrips glycines), Da Thrips setosus, Thripsrtsaw Thrips hawaiiensis, Haplothrips kurdjumovi, Thrips coloratus , Lilyripa vaneeckei, and the like.
  • mite moths (Leptotrombidium akamushi), Ashinowa spider mite (Tetranychus ludeni), American dock ticks (Dermacentor variabilis), Ichinami spider mite (Tetranychus truncatus), house dust mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti), mite Tetranychus viennensis), ticks (Tetranychus kanzawai), ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) and other ticks (Cheyletus acc malaccensis), stag beetle tick (Tyrophagus putrescent moth) Tick (Dermacentor taiwanicus), Chinese cabbage mite (Acaphylla theavagrans), Chinese dust mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Tomato mite (Aculops lycopersici), Trichoid mite (Ornithonyssus sylvairum), Nami spider mite (
  • Amite termites (Reticulitermes miyatakei), American termites (Incisitermes minor), Termites (Coptotermes formosanus), Termites (Hodotermopsis japonica), Common termites (Reticulitermes termm ants) , Glyptotermes , Nakajima termite (Glyptotermes nakajimai), Nitobe termite (Pericapritermes nitobei), Yamato termite (Reticulitermes speratus) and the like.
  • cockroach Periplaneta fuliginosa
  • German cockroach Blattella germanica
  • Great cockroach Blatta orientalis
  • Greater cockroach Periplaneta brunnea
  • Greater cockroach Blattella lituriplanet (Periplaneta americana) and the like.
  • fleas examples include human fleas (Pulex irritans), cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), and fleas (Ceratophyllus gallinae).
  • Nematodes for example, strawberry nematode (Nothotylenchus acris), rice scallop nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi), red-footed nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), red-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla), sweet potato nematode (Meloidogyne rostochiensis), Javaloid nematode (Meloidogyne javanica), soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), southern nematode nematode (Pratylenchus coffeae), and pterolenchus nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus)
  • mollusks examples include Pomacea canaliculata, Achatina fulica, slug (Meghimatium bilineatum), Lehmannina valentiana, Limax flavus, and Acusta despecta Is mentioned.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention has a strong insecticidal effect against tomato kibaga (Tuta absoluta) as other pests.
  • animal parasite ticks Boophilus microplus
  • black tick ticks Raicephalus sanguineus
  • yellow tick ticks Haemaphysalis longicornis
  • yellow ticks Haemaphysalis flava
  • tsurigane tick ticks Haemaphysata tick
  • Tick Haemaphysalis concinna
  • tick Haemaphysalis japonica
  • tuna Haemaphysalis kitaokai
  • tick Haemaphysalis ias
  • tick Ixodes ovatus
  • tick desmite Ticks Dermanyssus, ticks such as Amblyomma testudinarium, Haemaphysalis megaspinosa, Dermacentor reticulatus, and Dermacentor taiwanesis gallinae
  • avian mite Ornithonyssus sylviarum
  • fleas to be controlled include, for example, ectoparasite worms belonging to the order Flea (Siphonaptera), more specifically fleas belonging to the family Flea (Pulicidae), Cleaphyllus (Ceratephyllus), etc. .
  • Fleas belonging to the family flea family include, for example, dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis), cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), human fleas (Pulex irritans), elephant fleas (Echidnophaga gallinacea), keops mouse fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), Leptopsylla segnis), European mouse minnow (Nosopsyllus fasciatus), and Yamato mouse minnow (Monopsyllus anisus).
  • ectoparasites to be controlled include, for example, cattle lice (Haematopinus eurysternus), horse lice (Haematopinus asini), sheep lice (Dalmalinia ovis), cattle lice (Linognathus vituli), pig lice (Haematopinus ⁇ suius ⁇ pubis), And lice like head lice (Pediculus capitis), and lice like dog lice (Trichodectes canis), blood-sucking dipteries such as Tabibus trigonus, Culicoides schultzei, and Simulium ornatum Examples include pests.
  • endoparasites include nematodes such as pneumoniae, benthic, nodular worms, gastric parasites, roundworms, and filamentous worms, manson cleft worms, broad-headed crest worms, berries Tapeworms such as tapeworms, multi-headed tapeworms, single-banded tapeworms, and multi-banded tapeworms, flukes such as Schistosoma japonicum, and liver fluke, and coccidium, malaria parasites, intestinal granulocysts, toxoplasma And protozoa such as Cryptosporidium.
  • nematodes such as pneumoniae, benthic, nodular worms, gastric parasites, roundworms, and filamentous worms, manson cleft worms, broad-headed crest worms, berries Tapeworms such as tapeworms, multi-headed tapeworms, single-banded tapeworms, and multi-banded tapeworms,
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the fused heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof of the present invention as an active ingredient damages paddy field crops, field crops, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, and flowers. It has a remarkable control effect on the pests that it gives, so that it matches the time when the occurrence of the pests is predicted, before the occurrence of the pests or when the occurrence is confirmed, nursery facilities, paddy fields, fields, fruit trees, vegetables, etc.
  • the desired effects of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be obtained by treating the seeds such as crops, seeds such as flower buds, paddy field water, stalks and leaves or soil and other cultivation carriers.
  • Useful plants to which the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be used are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cereals (eg, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, etc.), beans (soybean, Red beans, broad beans, green beans, green beans, peanuts, etc.), fruit trees and fruits (apples, citrus fruits, pears, peaches, peaches, plums, cherry peaches, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, bananas, etc.), leaves and fruit vegetables (cabbage, Tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onion, green onion (satsuki, parrot), green pepper, eggplant, strawberry, pepper, ladle, leek, etc., root vegetables (carrot, potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, daiko, kabu, lotus root, gobo) , Garlic, raccoon, etc.), crops for processing (crab, hemp, beet, hop, sugar cane, sugar beet, olive, rubber, coffee, tobacco, tea, etc
  • the “plant” includes HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol, ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl, EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate, glutamine synthase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like. Also included are plants that have been rendered resistant by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques to resistance to herbicides such as acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors, bromoxynil, dicamba, 2,4-D.
  • HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol
  • ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl
  • EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate
  • glutamine synthase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like.
  • plants that have been rendered resistant by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques to resistance to herbicides such as
  • Plants to which tolerance to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been imparted are Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci). USA) 87, 7175-7179 (1990).
  • a mutant acetyl CoA carboxylase resistant to an acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been reported in Weed Science 53, 728-746 (2005).
  • Introducing a plant resistant to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor by introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant or introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and further, chimeric plastic technology (Gura T. et al. 1999.
  • toxins expressed in transgenic plants insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popirie; ⁇ - such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C derived from Bacillus thuringiensis Endotoxins, insecticidal proteins such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; nematicidal insecticidal proteins; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, bee toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins; filamentous fungal toxins; plant lectins; Agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitor; lysine, corn-RIP, abrin, ruffin, saporin, bryodin, etc.
  • ⁇ - such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F,
  • Bosome inactivating protein RIP
  • steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitor; HMG-CoA reductase; sodium channel, calcium channel inhibitor, etc. Ion channel inhibitor; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase and the like.
  • toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab, Cry35Ab and other ⁇ -endotoxin proteins, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A etc.
  • insecticidal protein hybrid toxins partially defective toxins, and modified toxins.
  • Hybrid toxins are produced by new combinations of different domains of these proteins using recombinant techniques.
  • Cry1Ab lacking a part Cry1Ab lacking a part of the amino acid sequence is known.
  • the modified toxin one or more amino acids of the natural toxin are substituted.
  • Examples of these toxins and recombinant plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878. , WO 03/052073, and the like.
  • Toxins contained in these recombinant plants particularly confer resistance to Coleoptera, Hemiptera pests, Diptera pests, Lepidoptera pests and nematodes.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the present invention can be used in combination or systematized with these techniques.
  • the insecticide for agricultural and horticultural use according to the present invention is used as it is to control various pests, or appropriately diluted with water or the like, or suspended in an amount effective for controlling the pests or nematodes.
  • pests and nematodes occurring in fruit trees, cereals, vegetables, etc., in addition to spraying on the foliage, seed immersion in seeds, seed dressing, calper treatment Etc.
  • it can be used for nutrient solution in nutrient solution (hydroponics) cultivation, smoke, or trunk injection.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention may be used as it is, appropriately diluted with water or the like or suspended in an amount effective for pest control in a place where the occurrence of the pest is predicted.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention may be used as it is, appropriately diluted with water or the like or suspended in an amount effective for pest control in a place where the occurrence of the pest is predicted.
  • they can also be used as application to house building materials, smoke, bait and the like.
  • Seed treatment methods include, for example, a method in which a liquid or solid preparation is diluted or undiluted and the seed is immersed in a liquid state to infiltrate the drug, a solid preparation or liquid preparation is mixed with the seed, Examples thereof include a method of treating and adhering to the surface of the seed, a method of coating the seed by mixing with an adhesive carrier such as resin and polymer, and a method of spraying around the seed simultaneously with planting.
  • the “seed” for performing the seed treatment means a plant body at the initial stage of cultivation used for the propagation of plants, for example, for seeds, bulbs, tubers, seed buds, stock buds, baskets, bulbs, or cuttings. Mention may be made of plants for vegetative propagation.
  • the “soil” or “cultivation carrier” of the plant when carrying out the method of use of the present invention refers to a support for cultivating crops, particularly a support for growing roots, and the material is not particularly limited. However, any material that can grow plants may be used, and so-called soil, seedling mats, water, etc. may be used. Specific materials include, for example, sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gel-like substances, high It may be a molecular substance, rock wool, glass wool, wood chip, bark or the like.
  • a spraying method for crop foliage stored grain pests, house pests, hygiene pests, forest pests, etc., dilute liquid preparations such as emulsions and flowables or solid preparations such as wettable powders or granular wettable powders with water as appropriate.
  • Examples of the application method to the soil include, for example, a method in which a liquid preparation is diluted or not diluted with water and applied to a plant stock or a seedling nursery, etc.
  • a method of spraying to a nursery, etc. a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, granule wettable powder, granule, etc. before sowing or transplanting and mixing with the whole soil, a planting hole, making before planting or planting a plant body
  • Examples thereof include a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, wettable powder, granule, etc. on the strip.
  • the dosage form may vary depending on the time of application such as application at seeding, application at greening period, application at transplanting, etc. Apply by mold. It can also be applied by mixing with soil, and it can be mixed with soil and powder, granulated wettable powder or granules, for example, mixed with ground soil, mixed with soil covering, mixed with the entire soil. Simply, the soil and the various preparations may be applied alternately in layers.
  • solid preparations such as jumbo agents, packs, granules, granule wettable powders, and liquid preparations such as flowables and emulsions are usually sprayed on flooded paddy fields.
  • an appropriate formulation can be sprayed and injected into the soil as it is or mixed with fertilizer.
  • a chemical solution such as emulsion or flowable as a source of water flowing into a paddy field such as a water mouth or an irrigation device, it can be applied in a labor-saving manner along with the supply of water.
  • the plant source of the plant being cultivated In field crops, it can be treated to seeds or a cultivation carrier close to the plant body from sowing to raising seedling.
  • treatment on the plant source of the plant being cultivated is suitable.
  • a spray treatment using a granule or a irrigation treatment in a liquid of a drug diluted or not diluted with water can be performed. It is also a preferable treatment to mix the granules with the cultivation carrier before sowing and then sow.
  • the irrigation treatment of the liquid drug or the granule spraying treatment to the seedling nursery is preferred.
  • a granule is treated in a planting hole at the time of planting or is mixed with a cultivation carrier in the vicinity of the transplantation site.
  • the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention is generally used in a form convenient for use according to a conventional method for agricultural chemical preparations. That is, the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dissolved in an appropriate inert carrier or, if necessary, together with an auxiliary agent in an appropriate ratio.
  • the composition of the present invention can contain, in addition to the active ingredient, additive components usually used in agricultural chemical formulations or animal parasite control agents as required.
  • additive components include a carrier such as a solid carrier and a liquid carrier, a surfactant, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a binder, a tackifier, a thickener, a colorant, a spreading agent, a spreading agent, and an antifreezing agent. , Anti-caking agents, disintegrants, decomposition inhibitors and the like. In addition, you may use a preservative, a plant piece, etc. for an additional component as needed. These additive components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the solid support examples include natural minerals such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride.
  • liquid carrier examples include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin.
  • monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol
  • polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin.
  • Alcohols such as propylene glycol ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
  • Ethers normal paraffins, naphthenes, isoparaffins, kerosene, mineral oils and other aliphatic hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl adipate, etc.
  • Esters lactones such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-alkylpyrrolidinone, nitriles such as acetonitrile, sulfur compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Examples thereof include vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil and castor oil, and water. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • surfactants used as dispersants and wetting agents include sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene resin acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diesters, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polystyrene polyoxyethylene Block polymer, alkyl polyoxyethylene polypropylene block copolymer ether, polyoxye Lenalkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene dio
  • binders and tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose and salts thereof, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, and an average molecular weight of 6000 to 20000.
  • Polyethylene glycol polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipid (for example, cephalin, lecithin, etc.) cellulose powder, dextrin, modified starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, maleic acid and styrenes Polymers, (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, half-esters of polycarboxylic alcohol polymers and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, water soluble salts of polystyrene sulfonic acid, para Fin, terpene, polyamide resins, polyacrylate, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinyl alkyl ethers, alkylphenol-formalin condensates, synthetic resin emulsions, and the like.
  • phospholipid for example, cephalin, lecithin, etc.
  • cellulose powder dextrin
  • polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound cross-linked polyviny
  • thickener examples include xanthan gum, guar gum, diyutane gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic polymer, starch compound, water-soluble polymer such as polysaccharide, high-purity bentonite, fumed silica (fumed Inorganic fine powders such as silica and white carbon.
  • the colorant examples include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes.
  • antifreezing agent examples include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
  • Adjuvants for preventing caking and promoting disintegration include, for example, polysaccharides such as starch, alginic acid, mannose, galactose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, fumed silica (fumed silica), ester gum, petroleum resin, sodium tripolyphosphate, Sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearate, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, sulfonated styrene / isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, starch / polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer A polymer etc. are mentioned.
  • the decomposition inhibitor examples include desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime and magnesium oxide, antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds and phosphoric acid compounds, and ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds. It is done.
  • desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime and magnesium oxide
  • antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds and phosphoric acid compounds
  • ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds. It is done.
  • preservative examples include potassium sorbate, 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one, and the like.
  • functional aids such as metabolic degradation inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, antifreezing agents such as propylene glycol, antioxidants such as BHT, UV absorbers and other supplements as necessary Agents can also be used.
  • the blending ratio of the active ingredient compound can be adjusted as necessary, and may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 90 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention.
  • 0.01 to 50 parts by weight 0.01 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide
  • the amount of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention depends on various factors such as purpose, target pests, crop growth status, pest occurrence tendency, weather, environmental conditions, dosage form, application method, application location, application time, etc. Although it varies, the active ingredient compound may be suitably selected from the range of 0.001 g to 10 kg per 10 ares, preferably 0.01 g to 1 kg depending on the purpose.
  • Agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the present invention are pests to be controlled, other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, for the purpose of expanding the appropriate period of control or reducing the dose. It can also be used by mixing with biological pesticides, etc., and can also be used by mixing with herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, etc., depending on the usage situation.
  • Examples of other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides used for such purposes include: 3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), Bacillus thuringienses aizawai, Bacillus thuringienses israelensis, Bacillus thuringienses japonensis, Bacillus thuringienses kurstaki, Bacillus thuringienses tenebrionis, Bacillus thuringienses produced crystalline protein toxin, BPMC, Bt toxin C chlorfenson), DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), DD (1, 3-dichloropropene), DDT, NAC, O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O, O-diethyl phosphorothioate (DSP), O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), triprop
  • Examples of agricultural and horticultural fungicides used for similar purposes include aureofungin, azaconazole, azithiram, acipetacs, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl. ), Azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbrom, ampropylfos, ametoctradin, allyl alcohol, aldimorph, amobam, isothianyl (Isotianil), isovaledione, isopyrazam, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprobenfos, imazalil Iminoctadine, iminoctadine-albesilate, iminoctadine-triacetate, imibenconazole, uniconazole, uniconazole-P, eclomeole, echlomez Edifenphos, etaconazole, ethaboxam, e
  • herbicides for example, 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,4-PA, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4-D, 2, 4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, MCP, MCPA, MCPA thioethyl, MCPB, ioxynil, aclonifen, azafenidin, acifluorfen, aziprotryne, azimsulfuron, aslam, acetochlor, Atrazine, atraton, anisuron, anilofos, abiglycine, abscisic acid, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, amino Cyclopyrachlor (aminocyclopyrachlor), aminopyralid (aminopyralid), Amibu Gin (amibuzin), amiprophos-methyl,
  • biological pesticides include nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), granulosis virus (GV), cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), insect pox virus (Entomopoxivirus, EPV) ) Virus preparations, Monocrosporium ⁇ ⁇ phymatophagum, Steinernema ⁇ carpocapsae, Steinernema kushidai, Pasturia ⁇ pene insecticides, and Pasturia pene insecticides Sterilization of microbial pesticides, Trichoderma lignorum, Agrobacterium radiobactor, non-pathogenic Erwinia carotovora, Bacillus subtilis, etc.
  • microbial pesticide to be used by using mixed such as biological pesticides utilized as herbicides, such as Xanthomonas campestris (Xanthomonas campestris), the same effect can be expected.
  • examples of biological pesticides include Encarsia formosa, Aphidius colemani, Aphidoletes aphidimyza, Diglyphus isaea, Dacnusahysrica persimilis), natural enemies such as Amblyseius cucumeris, Orius sauteri, microbial pesticides such as Beauveria brongniartii, (Z) -10-tetradecenyl acetate, (E, Z) ) -4,10-tetradecadinyl acetate, (Z) -8-dodecenyl acetate, (Z) -11-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z) -13-icosen-10-one, 14-methyl-1 - May also be used in combination with pheromone agents such as octadecene It is a function.
  • pheromone agents such as octadecene It is a function.
  • Triethylamine (2 mL), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (20 mg) and 1-methyl-2-chloropyridinium iodide (694 mg) were sequentially added.
  • the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then heated to reflux for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water was added and the mixture was extracted several times with ethyl acetate, and then the organic layer was dried and concentrated, and subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired diamide (675 mg, 36%).
  • Formulation Example 1 Compound of the present invention 10 parts Xylene 70 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 10 parts Mixing of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 10 parts The above is uniformly mixed and dissolved to prepare an emulsion.
  • Formulation Example 2 Compound of the present invention 3 parts Clay powder 82 parts Diatomaceous earth powder 15 parts The above is mixed and ground uniformly to form a powder.
  • Formulation Example 3 Compound of the present invention 5 parts Mixed powder of bentonite and clay 90 parts lignin sulfonate 5 parts The above is uniformly mixed, kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, granulated and dried to give granules.
  • Formulation Example 4 Compound of the present invention 20 parts Kaolin, synthetic highly dispersed silicic acid 75 parts Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 5 parts The above is uniformly mixed and ground to obtain a wettable powder.
  • Control value test against peach aphid (Myzus persicae) Chinese cabbage was planted in a plastic pot having a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 8 cm to breed a peach aphid, and the number of parasites in each pot was investigated.
  • the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dispersed in water and diluted to 500 ppm of a chemical solution.
  • the chemical solution is sprayed on the stems and leaves of a potted Chinese cabbage and air-dried.
  • the number of parasites of the peach aphid parasitizing each Chinese cabbage on the 6th day after drug spraying was calculated, the control value was calculated from the following formula, and the determination was made according to the following criteria.
  • Ta Number of parasites before spraying in the treated zone
  • Ca Number of parasites before spraying in the untreated zone
  • C Number of parasites after spraying in the untreated zone
  • the compounds of the present invention 1-5, 1-6, 1-15, 1-33, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7 2-8, 2-9, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-15, 2-16, 2-19, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-5, 3 -6, 3-7, 3-8, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, 4-15, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5 -4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 5-8, 5-9, 5-10, 5-11, 5-12, 5-13, 5-14, 5-15, and 5- 16 showed the activity of A.
  • Test Example 2 Insecticidal test against Japanese brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatella)
  • the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dispersed in water and diluted to a chemical solution of 500 ppm, and then rice seedlings (variety: Nipponbare) Was soaked for 30 seconds, air-dried, put into a glass test tube, inoculated with 10 each of the three Japanese beetles, and then plugged, and after 8 days of inoculation, the number of live and dead insects was investigated. And the determination was made according to the determination criteria of Test Example 1.
  • the compounds of the present invention 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-15, 1-33, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6 2-7, 2-8, 2-9, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-16, 2-19, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3 -7, 3-7, 3-9, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, 4-15, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5 -7, 5-8, 5-9, 5-11, 5-11, 5-13, 5-13, 5-14, 5-15, and 5-16 showed activity of A.
  • Test Example 3 Insecticidal test for Plutella xylostella Sponge seedlings are allowed to lay eggs and lay eggs, and two days after release, Chinese cabbage seedlings with spawning eggs are condensed into a complex of the general formula (1) of the present invention.
  • the drug containing a ring compound as an active ingredient was immersed in a chemical solution diluted to 500 ppm for about 30 seconds, air-dried, and then allowed to stand in a thermostatic chamber at 25 ° C.
  • Six days after immersion in the chemical solution the number of hatching insects was investigated, the death rate was calculated according to the following formula, and the determination was made according to the criterion of Test Example 1. 1 zone, 10 heads, 3 units.
  • the compounds of the present invention 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-15, 1-24, 1-33, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, 2-9, 2-10, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-15, 2-16, 2-19, 3-1, 3 -2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 4-1, 4-2 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, 4 -15, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 5-8, 5-9, 5-10, 5-11, 5-12 5-13, 5-14, 5-15, and 5-16 showed A activity.
  • the compound according to the present invention has an excellent control effect against a wide range of agricultural and horticultural pests and is useful.

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Abstract

Because damage due to harmful insects, etc. is now even greater in crop production in agriculture, gardens, etc. and because of factors such as the outbreak of harmful insects that are resistant to existing chemicals, the present invention addresses the problem of developing and providing a novel agricultural and horticultural insecticide. Provided are: an imidazopyridazine compound represented by general formula (1) (1) [in the formula, R1 represents an alkyl group, R2 represents a halogen atom or cycloalkyl group, R3 represents an alkyl group, R4 represents a haloalkyl group, and m represents 0, 1 or 2] or a salt thereof; an agricultural and horticultural insecticide having same as an active ingredient; and a use method thereof.

Description

シクロアルキル基を有する縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類及び該化合物を含有する農園芸用殺虫剤並びにその使用方法Fused heterocyclic compounds having a cycloalkyl group or salts thereof, agricultural and horticultural insecticides containing the compounds, and methods of use thereof
 本発明は、シクロアルキル基を有する縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類を有効成分とする農園芸用殺虫剤並びに該使用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing a condensed heterocyclic compound having a cycloalkyl group or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a method of using the same.
 これまでに農園芸用殺虫剤として様々な化合物が検討されており、ある種の縮合複素環化合物が殺虫剤として有用であることが報告されている(例えば特許文献1~6参照)。かかる文献中には、シクロアルキルピリジル基が縮合複素環と結合した化合物は一切開示されていない。 So far, various compounds have been studied as agricultural and horticultural insecticides, and certain condensed heterocyclic compounds have been reported to be useful as insecticides (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6). Such a document does not disclose any compound in which a cycloalkylpyridyl group is bonded to a condensed heterocyclic ring.
特開2009-280574号公報JP 2009-280574 A 特開2010-275301号公報JP 2010-275301 A 特開2011-79774号公報JP 2011-79774 A 特開2012-131780号公報JP 2012-131780 A 国際公開第2012/086848号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2012/086848 Pamphlet 国際公開第2014/142135号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2014/142135 Pamphlet
 農業及び園芸等の作物生産において、害虫等による被害は今なお大きく、既存薬に対する抵抗性害虫の発生等の要因から新規な農園芸用殺虫剤の開発が望まれている。 In crop production such as agriculture and horticulture, damage caused by pests is still large, and development of new agricultural and horticultural insecticides is desired due to factors such as the generation of resistant pests against existing drugs.
 本発明者等は上記の課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、一般式(1)で表されるシクロアルキルピリジル基等を有する縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類が農園芸用害虫に対して優れた防除効果を有することを見出し、本発明に至った。
 即ち、本発明は、
[1]一般式(1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
{式中、Rは、
(a1)(C‐C)アルキル基; (a2)(C‐C)シクロアルキル(C‐C)アルキル基; (a3)(C‐C)シクロアルキル基; (a4)(C‐C)アルケニル基;又は (a5)(C‐C)アルキニル基;を示す。
は、 (b1) ハロゲン原子; (b2)(C‐C 6)シクロアルキル基; (b3) ハロ(C‐C)シクロアルキル基; (b4) (C‐C 6)シクロアルキル(C‐C)アルキル基;(b5) ハロ(C‐C)シクロアルキル(C‐C)アルキル基; (b6)(C‐C 6)アルキルチオ基; (b7) ハロ(C‐C)アルコキシ基; (b8) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; (b9)(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (b10)(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基; (b11) シアノ基; (b12)(C‐C)アルキル基; (b13)(C‐C)アルケニル基; (b14)(C‐C)アルキニル基; (b15) トリ(C‐C)アルキルシリル(C‐C)アルキニル基、但しトリ(C‐C)アルキルのアルキルは同一又は異なってもよい;(b16) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基;(b17) (C‐C)アルコキシ(C‐C)アルキル基; (b18)(C‐C)アルコキシカルボニル基; (b19)(C‐C)アルコキシ基;(b20) アミノ基; (b21) モノ(C‐C)アルキルアミノ基;又は (b22)(C‐C)アルキルカルボニルアミノ基;を示す。
は、 (d1) 水素原子; (d2)(C‐C)アルキル基; (d3)(C‐C)シクロアルキル基;又は (d4)(C‐C)シクロアルキル(C‐C)アルキル基を示す。
は、 (c1) ハロゲン原子; (c2) シアノ基; (c3) ニトロ基; (c4)(C‐C)アルキル基; (c5)(C‐C)アルコキシ基; (c6) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基; (c7) ハロ(C‐C)アルコキシ基; (c8)(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; (c9)(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (c10)(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基; (c11) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; (c12) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基;又は (c13) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基を示す。mは0、1、又は2を示す。}で示される縮合複素環化合物、
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the condensed heterocyclic compound having a cycloalkylpyridyl group or the like represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof is excellent against agricultural and horticultural pests. It has been found that it has a controlling effect and has led to the present invention.
That is, the present invention
[1] General formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
{Wherein R 1 is
(a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (a3) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; a4) (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl; or (a5) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; and.
R 2 represents (b1) a halogen atom; (b2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (b3) halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (b4) (C 3 -C 6 ) cyclo An alkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b5) a halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b6) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b7) Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (b8) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; (b10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl (B11) cyano group; (b12) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b13) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; (b14) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; ) tri (C 1 -C 6) alkylsilyl (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl group, provided that tri (C 1 -C 6) alkyl alkylene It may be the same or different; (b16) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (b17) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (b18) (C 1 - C 6) alkoxycarbonyl group; (b19) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group; (b20) amino group; (b21) mono (C 1 -C 6) alkylamino group; or (b22) (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkylcarbonylamino group;
R 3 is (d1) a hydrogen atom; (d2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (d3) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; or (d4) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) represents an alkyl group.
R 4 represents (c1) a halogen atom; (c2) a cyano group; (c3) a nitro group; (c4) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c5) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; ) Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (c7) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (c8) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (c9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl (C10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; (c11) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (c12) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or (c13) A halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; m represents 0, 1, or 2. } A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by
[2]Rが、 (a1)(C‐C)アルキル基;を示し、
が、 (b1) ハロゲン原子; (b2)(C‐C 6)シクロアルキル基; (b6)(C‐C 6)アルキルチオ基; (b7) ハロ(C‐C)アルコキシ基; (b8) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; (b9)(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (b10)(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基; (b11) シアノ基; (b12)(C‐C)アルキル基; (b13)(C‐C)アルケニル基; (b14)(C‐C)アルキニル基; (b15) トリ(C‐C)アルキルシリル(C‐C)アルキニル基、但しトリ(C‐C)アルキルのアルキルは同一又は異なってもよい;(b16) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基; (b17) (C‐C)アルコキシ(C‐C)アルキル基; (b18)(C‐C)アルコキシカルボニル基; (b19)(C‐C)アルコキシ基; (b20) アミノ基; (b21) モノ(C‐C)アルキルアミノ基;又は (b22)(C‐C)アルキルカルボニルアミノ基;を示し、
が、 (d2)(C‐C)アルキル基;を示し、
が、 (c6) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基;又は (c11) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; を示し、mが0、1、又は2を示す、[1]に記載の縮合複素環化合物、
[2] R 1 represents (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
R 2 is, (b1) a halogen atom; (b2) (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group; (b6) (C 1 -C 6) alkylthio group; (b7) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group (B8) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; (b10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; (b11) cyano group; b12) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b13) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; (b14) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; (b15) tri (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl A silyl (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group, provided that the alkyls in the tri (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl may be the same or different; (b16) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b17) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group; (b18) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxycarbonyl group; (b19) C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group; (b20) amino group; (b21) mono (C 1 -C 6) alkylamino group; or (b22) (C 1 -C 6) alkylcarbonylamino group; indicates,
R 3 represents (d2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
R 4 represents (c6) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or (c11) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; and m represents 0, 1, or 2, [1] A fused heterocyclic compound according to
[3]R2が (b1) ハロゲン原子; 又は(b2)(C-C)シクロアルキル基;を示し、mが2を示す、[1]又は[2]に記載の縮合複素環化合物、 [3] The condensed heterocyclic compound according to [1] or [2], wherein R 2 represents (b1) a halogen atom; or (b2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; ,
[4][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の縮合複素環化合物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする農園芸用殺虫剤、 [4] An agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising the condensed heterocyclic compound according to any one of [1] to [3] as an active ingredient,
[5][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の縮合複素環化合物の有効量を植物又は土壌に処理することを特徴とする農園芸用殺虫剤の使用方法、 [5] A method for using an agricultural and horticultural insecticide characterized by treating a plant or soil with an effective amount of the condensed heterocyclic compound according to any one of [1] to [3],
[6][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の縮合複素環化合物の有効量を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする外部寄生虫防除剤、に関する。 [6] An ectoparasite control agent comprising an effective amount of the fused heterocyclic compound according to any one of [1] to [3] as an active ingredient.
 本発明のシクロアルキルピリジル基を有する縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類は農園芸用殺虫剤として優れた効果を有するだけでなく、犬や猫といった愛玩動物、又は牛や羊等の家畜に寄生する害虫に対しても効果を有する。 The fused heterocyclic compound having a cycloalkylpyridyl group or a salt thereof of the present invention not only has an excellent effect as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide, but also pests parasitic on domestic animals such as pets such as dogs and cats or cattle and sheep Also has an effect on.
 本発明の縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類の一般式(1)の定義において、「ハロ」とは「ハロゲン原子」を意味し、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子又はフッ素原子を示す。 In the definition of the general formula (1) of the fused heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof of the present invention, “halo” means “halogen atom” and represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a fluorine atom.
 「(C-C)アルキル基」とは、例えばメチル基、エチル基、ノルマルプロピル基、イソプロピル基、ノルマルブチル基、イソブチル基、セカンダリーブチル基、ターシャリーブチル基、ノルマルペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ターシャリーペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、2,3-ジメチルプロピル基、1-エチルプロピル基、1-メチルブチル基、2-メチルブチル基、ノルマルヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、2-ヘキシル基、3-ヘキシル基、2-メチルペンチル基、3-メチルペンチル基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピル基、3,3-ジメチルブチル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルキル基を示す。 “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group” means, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, normal propyl group, isopropyl group, normal butyl group, isobutyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, normal pentyl group, isopentyl group Tertiary pentyl group, neopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, normal hexyl group, isohexyl group, 2-hexyl group, 3-hexyl group, A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a 2-methylpentyl group, a 3-methylpentyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group, or a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group .
 「(C-C)シクロアルキル基」とは、例えばシクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等の炭素原子数3~6個の環状のアルキル基を示し、「(C-C)アルコキシ基」としては、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、ノルマルプロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ノルマルブトキシ基、セカンダリーブトキシ基、ターシャリーブトキシ基、ノルマルペンチルオキシ基、イソペンチルオキシ基、ターシャリーペンチルオキシ基、ネオペンチルオキシ基、2,3-ジメチルプロピルオキシ基、1-エチルプロピルオキシ基、1-メチルブチルオキシ基、ノルマルヘキシルオキシ基、イソヘキシルオキシ基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピルオキシ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルコキシ基を示し、「(C-C)アルケニルオキシ基」としては、例えば、プロペニルオキシ基、ブテニルオキシ基、ペンテニルオキシ基、ヘキセニルオキシ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルケニルオキシ基を示し、「(C-C)アルキニルオキシ基」としては、例えば、プロピニルオキシ基、ブチニルオキシ基、ペンチニルオキシ基、ヘキシニルオキシ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数2~6個のアルキニルオキシ基を示す。 The "(C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group" include cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 6 ring such as a cyclohexyl group, "(C 1 - Examples of the “C 6 ) alkoxy group” include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a normal propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a normal butoxy group, a secondary butoxy group, a tertiary butoxy group, a normal pentyloxy group, an isopentyloxy group, and a tertiary group. Pentyloxy group, neopentyloxy group, 2,3-dimethylpropyloxy group, 1-ethylpropyloxy group, 1-methylbutyloxy group, normal hexyloxy group, isohexyloxy group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group Straight chain or branched chain such as oxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms It indicates Kokishi group, and the "(C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy group", for example, propenyloxy group, butenyloxy group, pentenyloxy group, 2 carbon atoms, straight-chain or branched, such as a hexenyl group - Represents 6 alkenyloxy groups, and examples of the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy group” include linear or branched carbon such as propynyloxy group, butynyloxy group, pentynyloxy group, hexynyloxy group, etc. An alkynyloxy group having 2 to 6 atoms is shown.
 「(C-C)アルキルチオ基」としては、例えば、メチルチオ基、エチルチオ基、ノルマルプロピルチオ基、イソプロピルチオ基、ノルマルブチルチオ基、セカンダリーブチルチオ基、ターシャリーブチルチオ基、ノルマルペンチルチオ基、イソペンチルチオ基、ターシャリーペンチルチオ基、ネオペンチルチオ基、2,3-ジメチルプロピルチオ基、1-エチルプロピルチオ基、1-メチルブチルチオ基、ノルマルヘキシルチオ基、イソヘキシルチオ基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピルチオ基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルキルチオ基を示し、「(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基」としては、例えば、メチルスルフィニル基、エチルスルフィニル基、ノルマルプロピルスルフィニル基、イソプロピルスルフィニル基、ノルマルブチルスルフィニル基、セカンダリーブチルスルフィニル基、ターシャリーブチルスルフィニル基、ノルマルペンチルスルフィニル基、イソペンチルスルフィニル基、ターシャリーペンチルスルフィニル基、ネオペンチルスルフィニル基、2,3-ジメチルプロピルスルフィニル基、1-エチルプロピルスルフィニル基、1-メチルブチルスルフィニル基、ノルマルヘキシルスルフィニル基、イソヘキシルスルフィニル基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピルスルフィニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルキルスルフィニル基を示し、「(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基」としては、例えば、メチルスルホニル基、エチルスルホニル基、ノルマルプロピルスルホニル基、イソプロピルスルホニル基、ノルマルブチルスルホニル基、セカンダリーブチルスルホニル基、ターシャリーブチルスルホニル基、ノルマルペンチルスルホニル基、イソペンチルスルホニル基、ターシャリーペンチルスルホニル基、ネオペンチルスルホニル基、2,3-ジメチルプロピルスルホニル基、1-エチルプロピルスルホニル基、1-メチルブチルスルホニル基、ノルマルヘキシルスルホニル基、イソヘキシルスルホニル基、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピルスルホニル基等の直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素原子数1~6個のアルキルスルホニル基を示す。 Examples of the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group” include methylthio group, ethylthio group, normal propylthio group, isopropylthio group, normal butylthio group, secondary butylthio group, tertiary butylthio group, and normal pentylthio group. Group, isopentylthio group, tertiary pentylthio group, neopentylthio group, 2,3-dimethylpropylthio group, 1-ethylpropylthio group, 1-methylbutylthio group, normal hexylthio group, isohexylthio group Represents a straight or branched alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as 1,1,2-trimethylpropylthio group, and the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group” includes, for example, Methylsulfinyl group, ethylsulfinyl group, normal propylsulfinyl group, isopropyl Rufinyl group, normal butylsulfinyl group, secondary butylsulfinyl group, tertiary butylsulfinyl group, normal pentylsulfinyl group, isopentylsulfinyl group, tertiary pentylsulfinyl group, neopentylsulfinyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropylsulfinyl group, 1 -1 to 6 carbon atoms of straight or branched chain such as ethylpropylsulfinyl group, 1-methylbutylsulfinyl group, normal hexylsulfinyl group, isohexylsulfinyl group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylsulfinyl group, etc. an alkyl sulfinyl group, and the "(C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl group", for example, methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl group, isopropylsulfonyl Group, normal butylsulfonyl group, secondary butylsulfonyl group, tertiary butylsulfonyl group, normal pentylsulfonyl group, isopentylsulfonyl group, tertiary pentylsulfonyl group, neopentylsulfonyl group, 2,3-dimethylpropylsulfonyl group, 1 -Straight-chain or branched-chain carbon atoms of 1 to 6 such as ethylpropylsulfonyl group, 1-methylbutylsulfonyl group, normal hexylsulfonyl group, isohexylsulfonyl group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylsulfonyl group, etc. An alkylsulfonyl group is shown.
 上記「(C-C)アルキル基」、「(C-C)アルケニル基」、「(C-C)アルキニル基」、「(C-C)シクロアルキル基」、「(C-C)シクロアルキルオキシ基」、「(C-C)アルコキシ基」、「(C-C)アルケニルオキシ基」、「(C-C)アルキニルオキシ基」、「(C-C)アルキルチオ基」、「(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基」、「(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基」、「(C-C)アルケニルチオ基」、「(C-C)アルキニルチオ基」、「(C-C)アルケニルスルフィニル基」、「(C-C)アルキニルスルフィニル基」、「(C-C)アルケニルスルホニル基」、「(C-C)アルキニルスルホニル基」、「(C-C)シクロアルキル基」、「(C-C)アルコキシ基」、「(C-C)アルケニルオキシ基」、「(C-C)アルキニルオキシ基」、「(C-C)シクロアルキルチオ基」、「(C-C)シクロアルキルスルフィニル基」又は「(C-C)シクロアルキルスルホニル基」の置換し得る位置に1又は2以上のハロゲン原子が置換されていても良く、置換されるハロゲン原子が2以上の場合は、ハロゲン原子は同一又は異なっても良い。 “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group”, “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group”, “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyloxy”, “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy”, “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy” ”,“ (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio ”,“ (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl ”,“ (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio ” Group ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylthio group ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylsulfinyl group ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylsulfinyl group ”,“ (C 2 -C 6 ) ” alkenylsulfonyl group "," (C 2 -C 6) A Kinirusuruhoniru group "," (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group "," (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group "," (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy group "," (C 2 -C 6 ) Alkynyloxy group ”,“ (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylthio group ”,“ (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfinyl group ”or“ (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfonyl group ” One or two or more halogen atoms may be substituted at the position to be obtained. When two or more halogen atoms are substituted, the halogen atoms may be the same or different.
 それぞれ、「ハロ(C-C)アルキル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキル基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキルオキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルオキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルオキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキルチオ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルフィニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキルスルホニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルチオ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルチオ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルスルフィニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルスルフィニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルスルホニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルスルホニル基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキル基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルコキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルケニルオキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)アルキニルオキシ基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキルチオ基」、「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキルスルフィニル基」又は「ハロ(C-C)シクロアルキルスルホニル基」と示す。 “Halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 )”, respectively “Cycloalkyl group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyloxy group”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group”, “halo ( “C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl”, “halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl” ”,“ Halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio ”,“ halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylthio ”,“ halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylsulfinyl ”,“ halo (C 2 — C 6) alkynylsulfinyl group " Halo (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl-sulfonyl group "," halo (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl-sulfonyl group "," halo (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group "," halo (C 1 -C 6) “Alkoxy group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group”, “halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy group”, “halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylthio group”, “halo (C It is shown as “3- C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfinyl group” or “halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylsulfonyl group”.
 「(C-C)」、「(C-C)」、「(C-C)」等の表現は各種置換基の炭素原子数の範囲を示す。更に、上記置換基が連結した基についても上記定義を示すことができ、例えば、「(C-C)アルコキシ(C-C)アルキル基」の場合は直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素数1~6個のアルコキシ基が直鎖又は分岐鎖状の炭素数1~6個のアルキル基に結合していることを示す。 Expressions such as “(C 1 -C 6 )”, “(C 2 -C 6 )”, “(C 3 -C 6 )” indicate the range of the number of carbon atoms of various substituents. Further, it is possible to show the definition of groups in which the substituent is linked, for example, "(C 1 -C 6) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group" for straight-chain or branched It indicates that an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is bonded to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
 本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物の塩類としては、例えば塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、燐酸塩等の無機酸塩類、酢酸塩、フマル酸塩、マレイン酸塩、シュウ酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、パラトルエンスルホン酸塩等の有機酸塩類、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、トリメチルアンモニウム等の無機又は有機の塩基との塩類を例示することができる。 Examples of the salt of the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, and salt. Examples include organic acid salts such as acid salts, methanesulfonic acid salts, benzenesulfonic acid salts, paratoluenesulfonic acid salts, and salts with inorganic or organic bases such as sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, and trimethylammonium salts. it can.
 本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物及びその塩類は、その構造式中に1つ又は複数個の不斉中心を有する場合があり、2種以上の光学異性体及びジアステレオマーが存在する場合もあり、本発明は各々の光学異性体及びそれらが任意の割合で含まれる混合物をも全て包含するものである。又、本発明の一般式(1)で表される化合物及びその塩類は、その構造式中に炭素-炭素二重結合に由来する2種の幾何異性体が存在する場合もあるが、本発明は各々の幾何異性体及びそれらが任意の割合で含まれる混合物をも全て包含するものである。 The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention and salts thereof may have one or more asymmetric centers in the structural formula, and two or more optical isomers and dia Stereomers may exist, and the present invention includes all the optical isomers and a mixture in which they are contained in an arbitrary ratio. In addition, the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention and salts thereof may have two kinds of geometric isomers derived from the carbon-carbon double bond in the structural formula. Includes all geometric isomers and mixtures containing them in any proportion.
 本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類において、殺虫剤として好適な範囲としては、Rが、 (a1)(C‐C)アルキル基;であり、Rが、 (b1) ハロゲン原子; (b2)(C‐C 6)シクロアルキル基; (b6)(C‐C 6)アルキルチオ基; (b7) ハロ(C‐C)アルコキシ基; (b8) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; (b9)(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基; (b10)(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基; (b11) シアノ基; (b12)(C‐C)アルキル基; (b13)(C‐C)アルケニル基; (b14)(C‐C)アルキニル基; (b15) トリ(C‐C)アルキルシリル(C‐C)アルキニル基、但しトリ(C‐C)アルキルのアルキルは同一又は異なってもよい; (b16) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基; (b17) (C‐C)アルコキシ(C‐C)アルキル基; (b18)(C‐C)アルコキシカルボニル基; (b19)(C‐C)アルコキシ基; (b20) アミノ基; (b21) モノ(C‐C)アルキルアミノ基;又は (b22)(C‐C)アルキルカルボニルアミノ基;を示し、Rが、 (d2)(C‐C)アルキル基;であり、Rが、 (c6) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基;又は (c11) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; であり、mが0、1、又は2である。 In the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof, R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; R 2 is, (b1) a halogen atom; (b2) (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group; (b6) (C 1 -C 6) alkylthio group; (b7) halo (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy group (B8) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; (b9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; (b10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group; (b11) cyano group; b12) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b13) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; (b14) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; (b15) tri (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl A silyl (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group, provided that the alkyls in the tri (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl may be the same or different; (B16) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b17) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (b18) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group (B19) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; (b20) amino group; (b21) mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino group; or (b22) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonylamino group; R 3 is (d2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; and R 4 is (c6) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or (c11) halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; and m is 0, 1, or 2.
 更に好ましくは、R2が (b1) ハロゲン原子;又は (b2)(C-C)シクロアルキル基;であり、mが2である。この場合において、Rが、 (a1)(C‐C)アルキル基;であり、Rが、 (d2)(C‐C)アルキル基;であり、Rが、 (c6) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基;であることが好ましい。 More preferably, R 2 is (b1) a halogen atom; or (b2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; In this case, R 1 is (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; R 3 is (d2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; and R 4 is (c6 ) A halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
 本発明の複合複素環化合物又はその塩類は、例えば下記製造方法によって製造することができるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 The complex heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following production method, but the present invention is not limited to these.
 製造方法1
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
{式中、R、R、R、R、及びmは前記と同じであって、nは1又は2の整数、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。}
Manufacturing method 1
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
{Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and m are the same as described above, n is an integer of 1 or 2, and X represents a halogen atom. }
工程[a]の製造方法
 一般式(2)で表されるカルボン酸と一般式(3)で表されるピリダジン化合物とを縮合剤、塩基及び不活性溶媒の存在下、反応させることにより一般式(2-1)で表されるジアミド化合物を製造することができる。
Production method of step [a] The carboxylic acid represented by the general formula (2) and the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3) are reacted in the presence of a condensing agent, a base and an inert solvent. A diamide compound represented by (2-1) can be produced.
 本反応で使用する縮合剤としては、例えばシアノリン酸ジエチル(DEPC)、カルボニルジイミダゾール(CDI)、1,3‐ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)、クロロ炭酸エステル類、ヨウ化2‐クロロ‐1‐メチルピリジニウム等を例示することができ、その使用量は一般式(2)で表され化合物に対して1倍モル~1.5倍モルの範囲から適宜選択して使用すれば良い。 Examples of the condensing agent used in this reaction include diethyl cyanophosphate (DEPC), carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), chlorocarbonates, 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide. The amount used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 mol to 1.5 mol relative to the compound represented by the general formula (2).
 塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩類、カリウムt‐ブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド等のアルカリ金属アルコキシド類;トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、1,8‐ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデック‐7‐エン等の第三級アミン類、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物等を挙げることができ、その使用量は一般式(2)で表される化合物に対して通常1倍モル~10倍モルの範囲で使用される。 Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, potassium t-butoxide, sodium methoxy And alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium ethoxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, etc. Nitrogen aromatic compounds and the like can be mentioned, and the amount used is usually in the range of 1 to 10 moles compared to the compound represented by the general formula (2).
 本反応で使用する不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒等の不活性溶媒を例示することができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrocarbons: Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Examples of the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
 本反応は等モル反応であるので、各反応剤を等モル使用すれば良いが、いずれかの反応剤を過剰に使用することもできる。反応温度は室温から使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域で行うことができ、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で行えば良い。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から目的物を常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction, each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but any of the reactants can be used in excess. The reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling range of the inert solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
工程[b]の製造方法
 一般式(2‐2)で表されるモノアミド化合物は、一般式(2‐1)で表されるジアミド化合物と、一般式(3)で表されるピリダジン化合物とを塩基及び不活性溶媒の存在下、反応させることにより製造することができる。
Production method of step [b] The monoamide compound represented by the general formula (2-2) comprises a diamide compound represented by the general formula (2-1) and a pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3). It can be produced by reacting in the presence of a base and an inert solvent.
 本反応で使用する塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩類、カリウムt‐ブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド等のアルカリ金属アルコキシド類;トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、1,8‐ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデック‐7‐エン等の第三級アミン類、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物等を挙げることができ、その使用量は一般式(2-1)で表されるジアミド化合物に対して通常1倍モル~10倍モルの範囲で使用される。 Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, pyridine, dimethyl Examples thereof include nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as aminopyridine, and the amount used is usually in the range of 1 to 10 moles compared to the diamide compound represented by the general formula (2-1). .
 本反応で使用する不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒等の不活性溶媒を例示することができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrocarbons: Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Examples of the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
 本反応は等モル反応であるので、各反応剤を等モル使用すれば良いが、いずれかの反応剤を過剰に使用することもできる。反応温度は室温から使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域で行うことができ、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で行えば良い。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から目的物を常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。また反応終了後未精製のまま次工程に供試することもできる。 Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction, each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but any of the reactants can be used in excess. The reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling range of the inert solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary. In addition, it can be used in the next step without purification after completion of the reaction.
工程[c]の製造方法
 一般式(1‐2)で表されるイミダゾピリダジン化合物は、一般式(2‐2)で表されるモノアミド化合物を、酸及び不活性溶媒の存在下、反応させることにより製造することができる。
Production method of step [c] The imidazopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (1-2) is obtained by reacting the monoamide compound represented by the general formula (2-2) in the presence of an acid and an inert solvent. Can be manufactured.
 本反応で使用する酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸等の無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、安息香酸等の有機酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸等のスルホン酸、リン酸等を例示することができ、その使用量は一般式(2‐2)で表されるモノアミド化合物に対して0.01倍モル~10倍モルの範囲から適宜選択して使用すれば良い。 Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid, sulfones such as methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Acids, phosphoric acids, etc. can be exemplified, and the amount used is appropriately selected from the range of 0.01-fold to 10-fold mol with respect to the monoamide compound represented by the general formula (2-2). It ’s fine.
 本反応で使用する不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒等の不活性溶媒を例示することができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrocarbons, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Examples of the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
 反応温度は室温から使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域で行うことができ、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で行えば良い。
 反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から目的物を常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
The reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling range of the inert solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
工程[d]の製造方法
 本反応は、一般式(1‐2)で表されるイミダゾピリダジン化合物を、不活性溶媒中、酸化剤と反応させることにより一般式(1‐1)で表されるイミダゾピリダジン化合物を製造することができる。
Production method of step [d] This reaction is represented by the general formula (1-1) by reacting the imidazopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (1-2) with an oxidizing agent in an inert solvent. An imidazopyridazine compound can be produced.
 本反応で使用する酸化剤としては、過酸化水素水、過安息香酸、m‐クロル過安息香酸などの過酸化物などが挙げられる。これら酸化剤は、一般式(1‐2)で表されるイミダゾピリダジン化合物類に対して0.8倍モル~5倍モルの範囲で適宜選択することができる。 Examples of the oxidizing agent used in this reaction include peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, perbenzoic acid, and m-chloroperbenzoic acid. These oxidizing agents can be appropriately selected in the range of 0.8-fold to 5-fold moles relative to the imidazopyridazine compounds represented by the general formula (1-2).
 本反応で使用できる不活性溶媒としては、本反応を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えば、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類;塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類;アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、蟻酸、酢酸等の有機酸類;N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルアセトアミド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン、水等の極性溶媒を挙げることができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The inert solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction. Examples thereof include linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane; aromatic carbonization such as benzene, toluene, and xylene. Hydrogens: Halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene; Nitriles such as acetonitrile, Esters such as ethyl acetate, Formic acid, Acetic acid, etc. Organic acids such as: N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, water, and other polar solvents, and these inert solvents can be used alone or Two or more kinds can be mixed and used.
 本反応における反応温度は-10℃から使用する不活性溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応時間は反応規模、反応温度などにより変化し、一定ではないが数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 The reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of −10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the inert solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
工程[e]の製造方法
 一般式(1-1)で表されるイミダゾピリダジン化合物と一般式(4)で表されるホウ酸化合物とを金属触媒、塩基の存在下、不活性溶媒中にて、文献記載の方法(有機合成化学協会誌 Vol.69 No.7 2011;Chem. Rev. 2011, 4475;WO2013/018928号パンフレット)に準じてクロスカップリング反応を行い、一般式(1)で表されるピリダジン化合物を製造することができる。
Production method of step [e] An imidazopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (1-1) and a boric acid compound represented by the general formula (4) in an inert solvent in the presence of a metal catalyst and a base The cross-coupling reaction is carried out according to the method described in the literature (Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Vol.69 No.7 2011; Chem. Rev. 2011, 4475; WO2013 / 018928 pamphlet), and is represented by the general formula (1). Pyridazine compounds can be produced.
 本反応で使用することができる触媒としては入手可能な0価または2価のパラジウム金属や塩(錯体を含む)などのパラジウム化合物を用いる事ができ、活性炭などに担持されても良い。好ましく用いられる物として、パラジウム(0)/炭素、酢酸パラジウム(II)、塩化パラジウム(II)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)等を挙げる事ができる。 As a catalyst that can be used in this reaction, available palladium compounds such as zero-valent or divalent palladium metals and salts (including complexes) can be used, and they may be supported on activated carbon or the like. Preferred examples include palladium (0) / carbon, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like. I can do things.
 本反応は配位子を加えて反応を行うこともできる。配位子としては、トリフェニルホスフィン(PPh3)、メチルジフェニルホスフィン(Ph2PCH3)、トリフリルホスフィン(P(2-furyl)3)、トリ(o-トリル)ホスフィン(P(o-tol)3)、トリ(シクロヘキシル)ホスフィン(PCy3)、ジシクロヘキシルフェニルホスフィン(PhPCy2)、トリ(t-ブチル)ホスフィン(PtBu3)、2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル(BINAP)、ジフェニルホスフィノフェロセン(DPPF)、1,1’-ビス(ジ-t-ブチルホスフィノ)フェロセン(DtBPF)、N,N-ジメチル-1-[2-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル]エチルアミン、1-[2-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル]エチルメチルエーテル、Xantphos等のホスフィン系配位子や、イミダゾル-2-イリデンカルベン類等のホスフィンミミック配位子(アンゲバンテ・ケミー・インターナショナル・エディション・イン・イングリッシュ(Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English) 第36巻、第2163頁(1997年)参照)、[(2-Di-tert-butylphosphino-3-methoxy-6-methyl-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)-2-(2-aminobiphenyl)]palladium(II) methanesulfonate(RockPhos Pd G3)等が挙げられる。 This reaction can also be performed by adding a ligand. The ligands include triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), methyldiphenylphosphine (Ph 2 PCH 3 ), trifurylphosphine (P (2-furyl) 3 ), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (P (o-tol 3 ), tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (PCy 3 ), dicyclohexylphenylphosphine (PhPCy 2 ), tri (t-butyl) phosphine (P t Bu 3 ), 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (DPPF), 1,1′-bis (di-t-butylphosphino) ferrocene (D t BPF), N, N-dimethyl-1- [2- ( Diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethylamine, 1- [2- (diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethyl methyl ether, phosphine ligands such as Xantphos, imidazol-2- Phosphine mimic ligands such as redenecarbenes (see Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English Vol. 36, 2163 (1997)), [(2-Di-tert -butylphosphino-3-methoxy-6-methyl-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl) -2- (2-aminobiphenyl)] palladium (II) methanesulfonate (RockPhos Pd G3) Can be mentioned.
 本反応で使用できる塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類;水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム等の水素化アルカリ金属、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウムターシャリーブトキシド等のアルコキシド類が挙げられる。塩基の使用量は一般式(V)で表される化合物に対して通常約1倍モル~5倍モルの範囲で使用される。また、市販されているナトリウムメタンチオラート、ナトリウムエタンチオラートを使用することもでき、この場合化合物(VI)を使用しなくてもよい。 Examples of the base that can be used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate; sodium hydride, potassium hydride and the like. Alkoxides such as alkali metal hydrides, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tertiary butoxide and the like can be mentioned. The amount of the base used is usually in the range of about 1 to 5 times mol for the compound represented by formula (V). Commercially available sodium methanethiolate and sodium ethanethiolate can also be used, and in this case, compound (VI) may not be used.
 本反応で使用できる不活性溶媒としては、本反応を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2‐プロパノール等のアルコール類、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒を挙げることができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The inert solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction. Examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol, and chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane. Or cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, acetonitrile And polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, etc. These inert solvents can be used alone or It can be used by mixing seeds more.
 本反応における反応温度は通常約0℃から使用する溶媒の沸点の範囲で行えばよく、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度等により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すれば良い。一般式(4)で表される化合物は一般式(1-1)で表されるイミダゾピリダジン化合物に対して通常約1倍モル~5倍モルの範囲で使用される。また本反応は、例えば窒素ガスやアルゴンガスのような不活性ガスの雰囲気下で行うこともできる。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 The reaction temperature in this reaction may usually be in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. . The compound represented by the general formula (4) is usually used in an amount of about 1 to 5 moles compared to the imidazopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (1-1). Moreover, this reaction can also be performed in the atmosphere of inert gas, such as nitrogen gas and argon gas, for example. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 中間体(2)の製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
(式中、Rは前記と同じくし、Bocはターシャリーブトキシカルボニル基、RはC~Cのアルキル基、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。)
Method for producing intermediate (2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
(Wherein R 1 is as defined above, Boc is a tertiary butoxycarbonyl group, R is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, and X is a halogen atom.)
 一般式(2)で表わされる本発明化合物の製造中間体は、以下の方法により製造することができる。 The production intermediate of the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (2) can be produced by the following method.
 入手可能なジクロロピリジンカルボン酸(2‐g)をヘック反応、特開2005-272338号に記載された方法に従って、エステル基が導入されたピリジンカルボン酸(2‐f)を合成することができる。 The available dichloropyridine carboxylic acid (2-g) can be synthesized according to the Heck reaction and the method described in JP-A No. 2005-272338 to synthesize pyridine carboxylic acid (2-f) into which an ester group has been introduced.
 ピリジンジカルボン酸エステル(2‐e)は、まずエステル基が導入されたピリジンカルボン酸(2‐f)と塩素化剤等とを不活性溶媒下、塩素化させることにより、ピリジンカルボン酸クロリド体に変換することができる。 The pyridinedicarboxylic acid ester (2-e) is first converted into a pyridinecarboxylic acid chloride by chlorinating the pyridinecarboxylic acid (2-f) having an ester group introduced therein and a chlorinating agent in an inert solvent. Can be converted.
 本反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えばTHF、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル、1,4-ジオキサン等のエーテル類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム等のハロゲン化炭化水素類及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。反応に用いられる塩素化剤としては、塩化チオニル、二塩化オキサリル等が挙げられる。本反応は、エステル基が導入されたピリジンカルボン酸(2‐f)1倍モルに対して、塩素化剤が通常1~10倍モルの割合で使用することができる。本反応は、通常0~100℃の範囲で行えばよく、反応時間は通常0.1~24時間の範囲である。反応終了後、溶媒、過剰の塩素化剤等を留去することにより、ピリジンカルボン酸クロリド体を製造することができる。 Examples of the solvent used in this reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and halogenation such as dichloromethane and chloroform. Examples include hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof. Examples of the chlorinating agent used in the reaction include thionyl chloride and oxalyl dichloride. In this reaction, the chlorinating agent can be used usually at a ratio of 1 to 10 moles per 1 mole of pyridinecarboxylic acid (2-f) having an ester group introduced. This reaction may be carried out usually in the range of 0 to 100 ° C., and the reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, a pyridine carboxylic acid chloride can be produced by distilling off the solvent, excess chlorinating agent and the like.
 次いでかかるピリジンカルボン酸クロリド体を塩基及び不活性溶媒の存在下、ターシャリーブチルアルコールと反応させることにより一般式(2‐e)で表されるピリジンのターシャリーブチルエステル化合物を製造することができる。本反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えばTHF、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル、1,4-ジオキサン等のエーテル類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム等のハロゲン化炭化水素類及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。本反応で使用する塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩類、カリウムt‐ブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド等のアルカリ金属アルコキシド類;トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、1,8‐ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデック‐7‐エン等の第三級アミン類、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物等を挙げることができ、その使用量はピリジンカルボン酸クロリド体に対して対して通常1倍モル~10倍モルの範囲で使用することができる。 Subsequently, the tertiary butyl ester compound of pyridine represented by the general formula (2-e) can be produced by reacting the pyridinecarboxylic acid chloride with tertiary butyl alcohol in the presence of a base and an inert solvent. . Examples of the solvent used in this reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and 1,4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and halogenation such as dichloromethane and chloroform. Examples include hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof. Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, pyridine, dimethyl Examples thereof include nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as aminopyridine, and the amount thereof can be used in the range of usually 1 to 10 times moles relative to the pyridinecarboxylic acid chloride.
 ピリジンジカルボン酸エステル(2‐d)は、一般式(2‐e)で表されるピリジンのターシャリーブチルエステル化合物と一般式(5)で表わされる化合物とを不活性溶媒下、反応させることにより、製造することができる。 Pyridine dicarboxylic acid ester (2-d) is obtained by reacting a tertiary butyl ester compound of pyridine represented by general formula (2-e) with a compound represented by general formula (5) in an inert solvent. Can be manufactured.
 本反応で使用する塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩類、カリウムt‐ブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド等のアルカリ金属アルコキシド類;トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、1,8‐ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデック‐7‐エン等の第三級アミン類、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物等を挙げることができ、その使用量は一般式(2-e)で表されるターシャリーブチルエステル化合物に対して通常1倍モル~10倍モルの範囲で使用される。また一般式(5)で表わされる化合物のアルカリ塩を使用する場合は、塩基を使用しなくてもよい。 Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate, potassium t Alkali metal alkoxides such as butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, pyridine, dimethyl Nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as aminopyridine can be mentioned, and the amount used is usually in the range of 1 to 10 moles with respect to the tertiary butyl ester compound represented by the general formula (2-e). used. Moreover, when using the alkali salt of the compound represented by General formula (5), it is not necessary to use a base.
 本反応で使用する不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒等の不活性溶媒を例示することができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrocarbons: Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Examples of the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
 本反応は等モル反応であるので、一般式(5)で表わされる化合物と一般式(2‐e)で表されるピリジンのターシャリーブチルエステル化合物を等モル使用すれば良いが、いずれかの反応剤を過剰に使用することもできる。反応温度は‐10℃から使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域で行うことができ、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で行えば良い。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から目的物を常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction, the compound represented by the general formula (5) and the tertiary butyl ester compound of pyridine represented by the general formula (2-e) may be used in an equimolar amount. It is also possible to use excess reactants. The reaction temperature can be carried out from −10 ° C. in the boiling range of the inert solvent to be used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 ピリジンジカルボン酸(2‐c)は、一般式(2‐d)で表されるピリジンのターシャリーブチルエステル化合物を酸及び/又は不活性溶媒下、反応させることにより製造することができる。 Pyridine dicarboxylic acid (2-c) can be produced by reacting a tertiary butyl ester compound of pyridine represented by the general formula (2-d) in an acid and / or an inert solvent.
 本反応で使用する酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸等の無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、安息香酸等の有機酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸等のスルホン酸等を例示することができ、その使用量は一般式(2‐d)で表されるターシャリーブチルエステル化合物に対して1倍モル~10倍モルの範囲から適宜選択して使用すれば良い。場合によっては、当該酸類を溶媒として使用することもできる。 Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid, sulfones such as methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. An acid etc. can be illustrated, and the amount used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 10 moles relative to the tertiary butyl ester compound represented by the general formula (2-d). . In some cases, the acids can be used as a solvent.
 本反応で使用する不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒等の不活性溶媒を例示することができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。また前記酸類を溶媒として使用する場合は溶媒を使用しなくてもよい。 The inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrocarbons, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Examples of the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be. Moreover, when using the said acids as a solvent, it is not necessary to use a solvent.
 反応温度は室温から使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域で行うことができ、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で行えば良い。
 反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から目的物を常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
The reaction temperature can be from room temperature to the boiling range of the inert solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 ピリジンカルボン酸(2‐b)は、一般式(2‐c)で表されるピリジンカルボン酸とDPPA(ジフェニルリン酸アジド)とをターシャリーブチルアルコール存在下、J.A.Chem.Soc.1972, 94, 6203‐6205に記載の方法に従って製造することができる。 The pyridinecarboxylic acid (2-b) is prepared by combining pyridinecarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (2-c) with DPPA (diphenylphosphoric acid azide) in the presence of tertiary butyl alcohol. A. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6203-6205.
 アミノピリジンカルボン酸(2‐a)は、一般式(2‐b)で表されるピリジンカルボン酸化合物とを酸、不活性溶媒下、反応させることにより製造することができる。 The aminopyridinecarboxylic acid (2-a) can be produced by reacting the pyridinecarboxylic acid compound represented by the general formula (2-b) with an acid and an inert solvent.
 本反応で使用する酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸等の無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、安息香酸等の有機酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸等のスルホン酸等を例示することができ、その使用量は一般式(2‐d)で表されるターシャリーブチルエステル化合物に対して1倍モル~10倍モルの範囲から適宜選択して使用すれば良い。場合によっては、溶媒として使用することもできる。 Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and benzoic acid, sulfones such as methanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. An acid etc. can be illustrated, and the use amount thereof may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 10 moles relative to the tertiary butyl ester compound represented by the general formula (2-d). . In some cases, it can also be used as a solvent.
 本反応で使用する不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等の極性溶媒等の不活性溶媒を例示することができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrocarbons, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Examples of the inert solvent include amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. Use alone or in combination of two or more Door can be.
 反応温度は-10℃から使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域で行うことができ、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で行えば良い。
 反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から目的物を常法により単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
The reaction temperature can be from −10 ° C. in the boiling range of the inert solvent to be used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale and reaction temperature, but it may be in the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 ハロピリジンカルボン酸(2)は、一般式(2‐a)で表されるアミノピリジンカルボン酸化合物とを、Sandmayer反応、Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 765に記載された方法に準じて製造することができる。 The halopyridinecarboxylic acid (2) is produced from the aminopyridinecarboxylic acid compound represented by the general formula (2-a) according to the method described in Sandmayer reaction, Chem.CRev. 1988, 88, 765. be able to.
 中間体(3)の製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
(式中、R及びRは前記と同じくし、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。)
Method for producing intermediate (3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
(In the formula, R 3 and R 4 are the same as described above, and X represents a halogen atom.)
 本発明化合物の製造中間体である一般式(3)は、以下の方法により製造することができる。 General formula (3), which is a production intermediate of the compound of the present invention, can be produced by the following method.
 まず、文献記載の方法(Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 15067)により製造した一般式(3-4)で表されるヨードピリダジン化合物とヨードアルキル類とを、金属触媒、塩基及び不活性溶媒存在下、文献記載の方法(有機合成化学協会誌 Vol.69 No.7 2011;Chem. Rev. 2011, 4475;WO2013/018928号パンフレット)に準じてクロスカップリング反応を行い、一般式(3‐3)で表されるピリダジン化合物を製造することができる。 First, an iodopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-4) produced by a method described in the literature (Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 15067) and an iodoalkyl are synthesized in the presence of a metal catalyst, a base and an inert solvent. A cross-coupling reaction is carried out according to the method described (Joint Synthetic Organic Chemistry Journal Vol. 69 No. 7 2011; Chem. Rev. 2011, 4475; WO2013 / 018928 pamphlet), and is represented by the general formula (3-3). Pyridazine compounds can be produced.
 本反応で使用することができる触媒としては入手可能な0価または2価のパラジウム金属や塩(錯体を含む)などのパラジウム化合物を用いる事ができ、活性炭などに担持されても良い。好ましく用いられる物として、パラジウム(0)/炭素、酢酸パラジウム(II)、塩化パラジウム(II)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)等を挙げる事ができる。 As a catalyst that can be used in this reaction, available palladium compounds such as zero-valent or divalent palladium metals and salts (including complexes) can be used, and they may be supported on activated carbon or the like. Preferred examples include palladium (0) / carbon, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like. I can do things.
 本反応は配位子を加えて反応を行うこともできる。配位子としては、トリフェニルホスフィン(PPh3)、メチルジフェニルホスフィン(Ph2PCH3)、トリフリルホスフィン(P(2-furyl)3)、トリ(o-トリル)ホスフィン(P(o-tol)3)、トリ(シクロヘキシル)ホスフィン(PCy3)、ジシクロヘキシルフェニルホスフィン(PhPCy2)、トリ(t-ブチル)ホスフィン(PtBu3)、2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル(BINAP)、ジフェニルホスフィノフェロセン(DPPF)、1,1’-ビス(ジ-t-ブチルホスフィノ)フェロセン(DtBPF)、N,N-ジメチル-1-[2-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル]エチルアミン、1-[2-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル]エチルメチルエーテル、Xantphos等のホスフィン系配位子や、イミダゾル-2-イリデンカルベン類等のホスフィンミミック配位子(アンゲバンテ・ケミー・インターナショナル・エディション・イン・イングリッシュ(Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English) 第36巻、第2163頁(1997年)参照)等が挙げられる。 This reaction can also be performed by adding a ligand. The ligands include triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), methyldiphenylphosphine (Ph 2 PCH 3 ), trifurylphosphine (P (2-furyl) 3 ), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (P (o-tol 3 ), tri (cyclohexyl) phosphine (PCy 3 ), dicyclohexylphenylphosphine (PhPCy 2 ), tri (t-butyl) phosphine (P t Bu 3 ), 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), diphenylphosphinoferrocene (DPPF), 1,1′-bis (di-t-butylphosphino) ferrocene (D t BPF), N, N-dimethyl-1- [2- ( Diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethylamine, 1- [2- (diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethyl methyl ether, phosphine ligands such as Xantphos, imidazol-2- Phosphine mimic ligands of Ridenkaruben, etc. (Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English (Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English) Vol. 36, pp. 2163 (1997) reference), and the like.
 本発明で使用できる塩基としては、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の水酸化物、炭酸リチウム、炭酸水素リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸セシウム等の炭酸塩、酢酸リチウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩、ナトリウムメトキサイド、ナトリウムエトキサイド、カリウムターシャリーブトキサイド等のアルコキサイド等、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム等の金属ヒドリド類、ピリジン、ピコリン、ルチジン、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等の有機塩基等が挙げられる。塩基の使用量としては、一般式(II‐5)で表される化合物に対して1倍モル~5.0倍モルの範囲から適宜選択すればよい。 Examples of the base that can be used in the present invention include hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, and the like. Carbonate, lithium acetate, sodium acetate, acetate such as potassium acetate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, alkoxide such as potassium tertiary butoxide, metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, pyridine, Examples thereof include organic bases such as picoline, lutidine, triethylamine, tributylamine and diisopropylethylamine. The amount of the base used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 mol to 5.0 mol based on the compound represented by the general formula (II-5).
 本反応における反応温度は通常約0℃から使用する溶媒の沸点の範囲で行えばよく、反応時間は反応規模、反応温度等により一定しないが、数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すれば良い。 The reaction temperature in this reaction may usually be in the range of about 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and the reaction time is not constant depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. .
 一般式(3‐3)で表されるピリダジン化合物とアミノ化合物(RNH)とを反応することにより一般式(3‐2)表されるアミノピリダジン化合物を製造することができる。 The aminopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-2) can be produced by reacting the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-3) with the amino compound (R 3 NH 2 ).
 本反応で使用する不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等の不活性溶媒を例示することができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogens such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Hydrocarbons: Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, linear or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl Amides such as acetamide, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; and inert solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone can be exemplified, and these inert solvents can be used alone or as 2 Can be used by mixing more than one species
 必要に応じて塩基を使用しても良く、塩基としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の無機塩基類;酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の酢酸塩類、カリウムt‐ブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド等のアルカリ金属アルコキシド類、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、1,8‐ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデック‐7‐エン等の第三級アミン類;ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物等を挙げることができ、その使用量は一般式(3-3)で表される化合物に対して通常1倍モル~10倍モルの範囲で使用される。 A base may be used as necessary. Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate; sodium acetate, potassium acetate Acetates such as potassium t-butoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and other alkali metal alkoxides, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, etc. Secondary amines; nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and dimethylaminopyridine, etc. can be mentioned, and the amount used is usually 1 to 10 mol per mol of the compound represented by formula (3-3). Used in the range of
 本反応における反応温度は-10℃から使用する不活性溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応時間は反応規模、反応温度などにより変化し、一定ではないが数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。アミノ化合物(RNH)は、一般式(3-3)で表されるピリダジン化合物に対して、1倍モル~5倍モルの範囲で適宜選択することができる。
 反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
The reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of −10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the inert solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. The amino compound (R 3 NH 2 ) can be appropriately selected within the range of 1 to 5 moles relative to the pyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-3).
After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 一般式(3‐2)で表されるアミノピリダジン化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応することにより一般式(3-1)表されるハロピリダジン化合物を製造することができる。
 本反応で使用できる不活性溶媒としては、本反応を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2‐プロパノール等のアルコール類;ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N‐ジメチルアセトアミド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン、水、酢酸等の極性溶媒を挙げることができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。
A halopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-1) can be produced by reacting the aminopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-2) with a halogenating agent.
The inert solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit this reaction. Examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and 2-propanol; chains such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane. Or cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolide Nonpolar, water, acetic acid and other polar solvents can be mentioned, and these inert solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 反応に用いられるハロゲン化剤としては、例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素のハロゲン分子、NCS,NBS等のハロゲン化スクシンイミド類、DIH等のハロゲン化ヒダントイン類、塩化チオニル等が挙げられる。
 本反応における反応温度は-30℃から使用する不活性溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応時間は反応規模、反応温度などにより変化し、一定ではないが数分~48時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。
 反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。
Examples of the halogenating agent used in the reaction include chlorine, bromine, iodine halogen molecules, halogenated succinimides such as NCS and NBS, halogenated hydantoins such as DIH, and thionyl chloride.
The reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of −30 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the inert solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 一般式(3‐1)で表されるハロピリダジン化合物を銅触媒及び溶媒存在下、アンモニアと反応させることにより、アミノピリダジン化合物(3)を製造することができる。 The aminopyridazine compound (3) can be produced by reacting the halopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-1) with ammonia in the presence of a copper catalyst and a solvent.
 本反応で使用する不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであれば良く、例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、2-プロパノール等のアルコール類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類、ジエチルエーテル、メチルターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の鎖状又は環状エーテル類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N‐メチルピロリドン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3‐ジメチル‐2‐イミダゾリジノン等の不活性溶媒を例示することができ、これらの不活性溶媒は単独で又は2種以上混合して使用することができる。本反応で使用する銅触媒は、酸化銅、臭化銅、塩化銅等を使用することができる。該使用量は、一般式(3‐1)で表されるハロピリダジン化合物に対して1倍モル~5倍モルの範囲で適宜選択することができる。 The inert solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly inhibit the progress of this reaction. For example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and 2-propanol, and aromatics such as benzene, toluene and xylene are used. Group hydrocarbons, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. Inert solvents such as amides, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone can be exemplified, and these inert solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. . As the copper catalyst used in this reaction, copper oxide, copper bromide, copper chloride and the like can be used. The amount used can be appropriately selected within the range of 1 to 5 moles compared to the halopyridazine compound represented by formula (3-1).
 本反応における反応温度は-10℃から使用する不活性溶媒の還流温度の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。反応時間は反応規模、反応温度などにより変化し、一定ではないが数分から48時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。アンモニアは、一般式(3‐1)で表されるハロピリダジン化合物に対して、1倍モルから5倍モルの範囲で適宜選択することができる。また効率的に反応を進行させるため、オートクレーブを使用することができる。反応終了後、目的物を含む反応系から常法により目的物を単離すれば良く、必要に応じて再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等で精製することにより目的物を製造することができる。 The reaction temperature in this reaction may be appropriately selected within the range of −10 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the inert solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction scale, reaction temperature, and the like, and is not constant but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to 48 hours. Ammonia can be appropriately selected in the range of 1 to 5 moles relative to the halopyridazine compound represented by the general formula (3-1). Moreover, in order to advance reaction efficiently, an autoclave can be used. After completion of the reaction, the target product may be isolated from the reaction system containing the target product by a conventional method, and the target product can be produced by purification by recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary.
 次に、本発明化合物の具体例を以下に示す。下記の表において、Meはメチル基を表し、Etはエチル基、Vinylはビニル基を示し、n‐Prはノルマルプロピル基を示し、 i‐Prはイソプロピル基を示し、c‐Prはシクロプロピル基を示し、i‐Buはイソブチル基を示し、t‐Buはターシャリーブチル基を示し、n‐Pentはノルマルペンチル基を示しn‐Hexはノルマルヘキシル基を示し、Acはアセチル基を示す。物性は融点(℃)を示す。 Next, specific examples of the compound of the present invention are shown below. In the following table, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Vinyl represents a vinyl group, n-Pr represents a normal propyl group, i-Pr represents an isopropyl group, and c-Pr represents a cyclopropyl group. I-Bu represents an isobutyl group, t-Bu represents a tertiary butyl group, n-Pent represents a normal pentyl group, n-Hex represents a normal hexyl group, and Ac represents an acetyl group. Physical properties indicate melting point (° C.).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
 本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類を有効成分として含有する農園芸用殺虫剤は水稲、果樹、野菜、その他の作物及び花卉類を加害する各種農林、園芸、貯穀害虫や衛生害虫或いは線虫類等の害虫防除に適している。 The agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is various agricultural and forestry and horticultural plants that harm paddy rice, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, and florets. Suitable for controlling pests such as stored pests, sanitary pests, nematodes and the like.
 上記害虫又は線虫類等として以下のものが例示される。
 鱗翅目(チョウ目)害虫として例えば、アオイラガ(Parasa consocia)、アカキリバ(Anomis mesogona)、アゲハ(Papilio xuthus)、アズキサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、アズキノメイガ(Ostrinia scapulalis)、アフリカヨトウ(Spodoptera exempta)、アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、アワヨトウ(Pseudaletia separata)、イガ(Tinea translucens)、イグサシンムシガ(Bactra furfuryla)、イチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata)、イネタテハマキ(Marasmia exigua)、イネツトムシ(Parnara guttata)、イネヨトウ(Sesamia inferens)、イモキバガ(Brachmia triannulella)、イラガ(Monema flavescens)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)、ウコンノメイガ(Pleuroptya ruralis)、ウメエダシャク(Cystidia couaggaria)、ウラナミシジミ(Lampides boeticus)、オオスカシバ(Cephonodes hylas)、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、オオトビモンシャチホコ(Phalerodonta manleyi)、オオミノガ(Eumeta japonica)、オオモンシロチョウ(Pieris brassicae)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustria testacea)、カキノヘタムシガ(Stathmopoda masinissa)、カキホソガ(Cuphodes diospyrosella)、カクモンハマキ(Archips xylosteanus)、カブラヤガ(Agrotis segetum)、カンショシンクイハマキ(Tetramoera schistaceana)、キアゲハ(Papilio machaon hippocrates)、キマダラコウモリ(Endoclyta sinensis)、ギンモンハモグリガ(Lyonetia prunifoliella)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoneella)、クリミガ(Cydia kurokoi)、クリミドリシンクイガ(Eucoenogenes aestuosa)、グレープベリーモス(Lobesia botrana)、クロシタアオイラガ(Latoia sinica)、クロフタモンマダラメイガ(Euzophera batangensis)、クワイホソハマキ(Phalonidia mesotypa)、クワゴマダラヒトリ(Spilosoma imparilis)、クワノメイガ(Glyphodes pyloalis)、クワヒメハマキ(Olethreutes mori)、コイガ(Tineola bisselliella)、コウモリガ(Endoclyta excrescens)、コクガ(Nemapogon granellus)、コスカシバ(Synanthedon hector)、コドリンガ(Cydia pomonella)、コナガ(Plutella xylostella)、コブノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、サザンピンクボーラー(Sesamia calamistis)、サンカメイガ(Scirpophaga incertulas)、シバツトガ(Pediasia teterrellus)、ジャガイモガ(Phthorimaea operculella)、シャチホコガ(Stauropus fagi persimilis)、シロイチモジマダラメイガ(Etiella zinckenella)、シロイチモジヨトウ(Spodoptera exigua)、シロテンコウモリ(Palpifer sexnotata)、シロナヨトウ(Spodoptera mauritia)、イネシロオオメイガ(Scirpophaga innotata)、シロモンヤガ(Xestia c-nigrum)、スジキリヨトウ(Spodoptera depravata)、スジコナマダラメイガ(Ephestia kuehniella)、スモモエダシャク(Angerona prunaria)、セグロシャチホコ(Clostera anastomosis)、ソイビーンルーパー(Pseudoplusia includens)、ダイズサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses falcana)、タバコガ(Helicoverpa assulta)、タマナギンウワバ(Autographa nigrisigna)、タマナヤガ(Agrotis ipsilon)、チャドクガ(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、チャノコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana)、チャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、チャマダラメイガ(Ephestia elutella)、チャミノガ(Eumeta minuscula)、ツマアカシャチホコ(Clostera anachoreta)、ツメクサガ(Heliothis maritima)、テングハマキ(Sparganothis pilleriana)、トウモロコシメイガ(Busseola fusca)、ドクガ(Euproctis subflava)、トビモンオオエダシャク(Biston robustum)、トマトフルーツワーム(Heliothis zea)、ナカジロシタバ(Aedia leucomelas)、ナシイラガ(Narosoideus flavidorsalis)、ナシケンモン(Viminia rumicis)、ナシチビガ(Bucculatrix pyrivorella)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholita molesta)、ナシホソガ(Spulerina astaurota)、ナシマダラメイガ(Ectomyelois pyrivorella)、ニカメイガ(Chilo suppressalis)、ネギコガ(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、ノシメマダラメイガ(Plodia interpunctella)、ハイマダラノメイガ(Hellula undalis)、バクガ(Sitotroga cerealella)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura)、ハマキガの一種(Eucosma aporema)、バラハマキ(Acleris comariana)、ヒメクロイラガ(Scopelodes contractus)、ヒメシロモンドクガ(Orgyia thyellina)、フォールアーミーワーム(Spodoptera frugiperda)、フキノメイガ(Ostrinia zaguliaevi)、フタオビコヤガ(Naranga aenescens)、フタテンカギバモドキ(Andraca bipunctata)、ブドウスカシバ(Paranthrene regalis)、ブドウスズメ(Acosmeryx castanea)、ブドウハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis toparcha)、ブドウヒメハマキ(Endopiza viteana)、ブドウホソハマキ(Eupoecillia ambiguella)、ベルベットビーンキャタピラー(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、ホソバハイイロハマキ(Cnephasia cinereipalpana)、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、マツカレハ(Dendrolimus spectabilis)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、マメノメイガ(Maruca testulalis)、マメヒメサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)、マメホソガ(Caloptilia soyella)、ミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、マエウスキノメイガ(Omiodes indicate)、ミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus)、ミツモンキンウワバ(Acanthoplusia agnata)、ミノガ(Bambalina sp.)、モモシンクイガ(Carposina niponensis)、モモノゴマダラノメイガ(Conogethes punctiferalis)、モモスカシバ類(Synanthedon sp.)、モモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、モンキアゲハ(Papilio helenus)、モンキチョウ(Colias erate poliographus)、モンクロシャチホコ(Phalera flavescens)、モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae crucivora)、モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae)等のシロチョウ類、モンシロドクガ(Euproctis similis)、ヤマノイモコガ(Acrolepiopsis suzukiella)、ヨーロピアンコーンボーラー(Ostrinia nubilalis)、ヨトウガ(Mamestra brassicae)、ヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)、ヨモギオオホソハマキ(Phtheochroides clandestina)、リンゴオオハマキ(Hoshinoa adumbratana)、リンゴカレハ(Odonestis pruni japonensis)、リンゴケンモン(Triaena intermedia)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、リンゴコシンクイ(Grapholita inopinata)、リンゴシロヒメハマキ(Spilonota ocellana)、リンゴハイイロハマキ(Spilonota lechriaspis)、リンゴハマキクロバ(Illiberis pruni)、リンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)、リンゴホソガ(Caloptilia zachrysa)、リンゴモンハマキ(Archips breviplicanus)、ワタアカキリバ(Anomis flava)、ワタアカミムシ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、ワタノメイガ(Notarcha derogata)、ワタヘリクロノメイガ(Diaphania indica)、ニセアメリカタバコガ(Heliothis virescens)、及びワタリンガ(Earias cupreoviridis)等が挙げられる。
Examples of the pests or nematodes include the following.
Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) pests such as Parasa consocia, Redwood (Anomis mesogona), Papilio xuthus, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Ostrinia scapulalis, African exotic empti (Spod) (Hyphantria cunea), Awanoiga (Ostrinia furnacalis), Ayayoto (Pseudaletia separata), Iga (Tinea translucens), Bactra furfuryla, Parnara guttata, Ira inferens), Brachmia triannulella, Monema flavescens, Iraqusinu Waiba (Trichoplusia ni), Pleuroptya ruralis, Cystidia couaggaria, Lampides boeticus, Males flamingo (Helicoverpa armigera) Phararodonta manleyi, Eumeta japonica, Pieris brassicae, Malocasoma neustria testacea, Stathmopoda masinissa, sephoblast (Cuphodes diospyrosella) Tetramoera schistaceana, yellowtail (Papilio machaon hippocrates), yellow bat (Endoclyta sinensis), guinea winged moth (Lyonetia prunifoliella), golden horned moth (Phyllonorycter ringoneella), crimma (Cydia) Eucoenogenes aestuosa), Grapeberry moss (Lobesia botrana), Black-tailed green moth (Latoia sinica), Black-faced red-eye moth (Euzophera batangensis), Phalonidia mesotypa, Spilosoma imparides moth Japanese oyster (Olethreutes mori), Japanese moth (Tineola bisselliella), Japanese bat (Endoclyta excrescens), Japanese moth (Nemapogon granellus), Cosca shiba (Synanthedon hector), Kodlinga (Cydia pomonella), Japanese black moth (Plutella xylostella), Pink Borer (Sesamia calamistis), Sankameiga (Scirpophaga incertulas), Shibata toga (Pediasia teterrellus), Potato moth (Phthorimaea operculella), Orchard moth (Stauropus fagi persimilis), Eleuella tena pod Bat (Palpifer sexnotata), Spodoptera mauritia, Scirpophaga innotata, Xestia c-nigrum, Spodoptera depravata, Anella prunus (Ephestia ku) , Seguro Hachiko ( Clostera anastomosis), Soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens), Soybean stag beetle (Matsumuraeses falcana), Tobacco moth (Helicoverpa assulta), Tamanaginuwawa (Autographa nigrisigna), Tamanayagaga (Agrotis ipsilon), Chadokuga sperm Chanohosuga (Caloptilia theivora), Chamonaki (Homona magnanima), Chamadarameiga (Ephestia elutella), Chaminoga (Eumeta minuscula), Clostera anachoreta, Clowna anachoreta, Heliothis maritima, Spiana this pill fusca, Euproctis subflava, Biston robustum, tomato fruit worm (Heliothis zea), Aedia leucomelas, Narosoideus flavidorsalis, Nuciferum (Viuc) Grapholita molesta, Spulerina astaurota, Ectomyelois pyrivorella, Chilo suppressalis, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis, Plodia interpunctella, Islamidae, Isla Sitotroga cerealella, Spodoptera litura, Eucosma aporema, Acleris comariana, Scopelodes contractus, Orgyia thyellina, fall army worm (Spodoptera frug) ), Naranga aenescens, Andraca bipunctata, Grape squirrel (Paranthrene regalis), Grape sparrow (Acosmeryx castanea), Grape spider (Phyllocnistis toparcha), Grape turf (Endopiza viteana) Eupoecillia ambiguella), velvet bean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis), mosquito (Cnephasia cinereipalpana), mussels (Lymantria dispar), matsukareha (Dendrolimus spectabilis), peas moth (Leguminivora glycinivorella), peas phaseoli), Caloptilia soyella, Phylocloctistis citrella, Omiodes indicate, Archips fuscocupreanus, Acanthoplusia agnata, Bambalin, sp. (Carposina niponensis), peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis), peach beetle (Synanthedon sp.), Peach leaf moth (Lyonetia clerkella), yellow swallowtail (Papilio helenus), common yellow butterfly (Colias erate poliographus), black moth Pieris rapae crucivora), white butterflies such as Pieris rapae, Euproctis similis, Acropepiopsis suzukiella, European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), Mamestra brassicatis, ogi Hotheamaki (Phtheochroides clandestina), Apple Tokamaki (Hoshinoa adumbratana), Apple Kaleha (Odonestis pruni japonensis), Apple Kenmon (Triaena intermedia), Apple Kokukakumon-maki (Adoxophyes orana fasciata), Apple Kosinkui (Grapholita inopinata) Japanese oyster (Spilonota ocellana), Apple oyster (Spilonota lechriaspis), Apple oyster (Illiberis pruni), Apple squirrel (Argyresthia conjugella), Apple squirrel (Caloptilia zachrysa), Apple squirrel (Archips breviplicanus) , Cotton akamim (Pectinophora gossypiella), Watanomeiga (Notarcha derogata), cotton helicopter Chrono moth (Diaphania indica), fake American tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), and Wataringa (Earias cupreoviridis), and the like.
 半翅目(カメムシ目)害虫として例えば、アオクサカメムシ(Nezara antennata)、アカスジカスミカメ(Stenotus rubrovittatus)、アカスジカメムシ(Graphosoma rubrolineatum)、アカヒゲホソミドリカスミカメ(Trigonotylus coelestialium)等、アカヒメヘリカメムシ(Aeschynteles maculatus)、アカホシカスミカメ(Creontiades pallidifer)、アカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus cingulatus)、アカホシマルカイアガラムシ(Chrysomphalus ficus)、アカマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella aurantii)、アブラゼミ(Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata)、アメリカコバネナガカメムシ(Blissusleucopterus)、イセリヤカイガラムシ(Icerya purchasi)、イチモンジカメムシ(Piezodorus hybneri)、イネカメムシ(Lagynotomus elongatus)、イネキイロヒメヨコバイ(Thaia subrufa)、イネクロカメムシ(Scotinophara lurida)、イバラヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion ibarae)、イワサキカメムシ(Stariodes iwasakii)、ウスイロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus destructor)、ウスモンミドリカスミカメ(Taylorilygus pallidulus)、ウメコブアブラムシ(Myzusmumecola)、ウメシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis prunicola)、エンドウヒゲナガアブラムシ(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、オオクモヘリカメムシ(Anacanthocoris striicornis)、オオクロトビカスミカメ(Ectometopterus micantulus)、オオトゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris lewisi)、オオヘリカメムシ(Molipteryx fuliginosa)、オオヨコバイ(Cicadella viridis)、オカボノアカアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis)、オリーブカタカイガラムシ(Saissetia oleate)、オンシツコナジラミ(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、カシヒメヨコバイ(Aguriahana quercus)、カスミカメムシ類(Lygus spp.)、カバワタフキマダラアブラムシ(Euceraphis punctipennis)、カンキツカイガラムシ(Andaspis kashicola)、カンキツカタカイガラムシ(Coccus pseudomagnoliarum)、カンシャコバネナガカメムシ(Cavelerius saccharivorus)、キクグンバイ(Galeatus spinifrons)、キクヒメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphoniella sanborni)、キマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella citrina)、クサギカメムシ(Halyomorpha mista)、クスグンバイ(Stephanitis fasciicarina)、クストガリキジラミ(Trioza camphorae)、クモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa chinensis)、クリトガリキジラミ(Trioza quercicola)、クルミグンバイ(Uhlerites latius)、グレープリーフホッパー(Erythroneura comes)、クロアシホソナガカメムシ(Paromius exiguus)、クロカタマルカイガラムシ(Duplaspidiotus claviger)、クロスジツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix nigropictus)、クロトビカスミカメ(Halticiellus insularis)、クロフツノウンカ(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、クロリンゴキジラミ(Psylla malivorella)、クワキジラミ(Anomomeura mori)、クワコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus longispinis)、クワシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、クワワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria kuwacola)、コアオカスミカメ(Apolygus lucorum)、コバネヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Togo hemipterus)、コミカンアブラムシ(Toxoptera aurantii)、サトウキビコナカイガラムシ(Saccharicoccus sacchari)、サトウキビネワタムシ(Geoica lucifuga)、サトウノウスイロウンカ(Numata muiri)、サンホーゼカイガラムシ(Comstockaspis perniciosa)、シトラススノースケール(Unaspis citri)、ジャガイモヒゲナガアブラムシ(Aulacorthum solani)、シラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris ventralis)、シルバーリーフコナジラミ(Bemisia argentifolii)、シロオオヨコバイ(Cicadella spectra)、シロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus hederae)、スカシヒメヘリカメムシ(Liorhyssus hyalinus)、セグロヒメキジラミ(Calophya nigridorsalis)、セジロウンカ(Sogatella furcifera)、ソラマメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Megoura crassicauda)、ダイコンアブラムシ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、ダイズアブラムシ(Aphis glycines)、タイワンクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa oratorius)、タイワンツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix virescens)、タイワンヒゲナガアブラムシ(Uroeucon formosanum)、タバコカスミカメ(Cyrtopeltis tennuis)、タバココナジラミ(Bemisia tabaci)、チャノカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium persicae)、チャノクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria theae)、チャノマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia paeoniae)、チャノミドリヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca onukii)、チャバネアオカメムシ(Plautia stali)、チューリップネアブラムシ(Dysaphis tulipae)、チューリップヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、ツツジグンバイ(Stephanitis pyrioides)、ツノロウムシ(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、ツバキクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria camelliae)、ツマグロアオカスミカメ(Apolygus spinolai)、ツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix cincticeps)、ツヤアオカメムシ(Glaucias subpunctatus)、テンサイカスミカメ(Orthotylus flavosparsus)、トウモロコシアブラムシ(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、トウモロコシウンカ(Peregrinus maidis)、トゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris parvus)、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)、トドキジラミ(Psylla abieti)、トビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)、トベラキジラミ(Psylla tobirae)、ナガメ(Eurydema rugosum)、ナシアブラムシ(Schizaphis piricola)、ナシキジラミ(Psylla pyricola)、ナシクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoreopsis pyri)、ナシグンバイ(Stephanitis nashi)、ナシコナカイガラムシ(Dysmicoccus wistariae)、ナシシロナガカイガラムシ(Lepholeucaspis japonica)、ナシマルアブラムシ(Sappaphis piri)、ニセダイコンアブラムシ(Lipaphis erysimi)、ネギアブラムシ(Neotoxoptera formosana)、ハスクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum nymphaeae)、バラヒメヨコバイ(Edwardsianarosae)、ハランナガカイガラムシ(Pinnaspisaspidistrae)、ハンノキジラミ(Psylla alni)、ハンノナガヨコバイ(Speusotettix subfusculus)、ハンノヒメヨコバイ(Alnetoidia alneti)、ヒエウンカ(Sogatella panicicola)、ヒゲナガカスミカメ(Adelphocoris lineolatus)、ヒメアカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus poecilus)、ヒメクロカイガラムシ(Parlatoria ziziphi)、ヒメグンバイ(Uhlerites debile)、ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax striatella)、ヒメナガメ(Eurydema pulchrum)、ヒメハリカメムシ(Cletus trigonus)、ヒメフタテンナガアワフキ(Clovia punctata)、ヒメヨコバイ類(Empoasca sp.)、ヒラタカタカイガラムシ(Coccus hesperidum)、ヒラタヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Pachybrachius luridus)、フジコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus kraunhiae)、フタスジカスミカメ(Stenotus binotatus)、フタテンヒメヨコバイ(Arboridia apicalis)、フタテンヨコバイ(Macrosteles fascifrons)、ブチヒゲカメムシ(Dolycoris baccarum)、ブチヒゲクロカスミカメ(Adelphocoris triannulatus)、ブドウネアブラムシ(Viteus vitifolii)、 ホオズキカメムシ(Acanthocoris sordidus)、ホソクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa acuta)、ホソコバネナガカメムシ(Macropes obnubilus)、ホソハリカメムシ(Cletus punctiger)、ホソヘリカメムシ(Riptortus clavatus)、ポテトピシリド(Paratrioza cockerelli)、マエキアワフキ(Aphrophora costalis)、マキバカスミカメ(Lygus disponsi)、マダラカスミカメ(Lygus saundersi)、マツコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus pini)、マツヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca abietis)、マツモトコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus matsumotoi)、マメアブラムシ(Aphis craccivora)、マルカメムシ(Megacopta punctatissimum)、マルシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris guttiger)、ミカンカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes beckii)、ミカンキジラミ(Diaphorina citri)、ミカンクロアブラムシ(Toxoptera citricidus)、ミカンコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus citri)、ミカンコナジラミ(Dialeurodes citri)、ミカントゲコナジラミ(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)、ミカンヒメコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus citriculus)、ミカンヒメヨコバイ(Zyginella citri)、ミカンヒメワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria citricola)、ミカンヒラタカイガラムシ(Coccus discrepans)、ミカンマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia duplex)、ミカンワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria aurantii)、ミズキカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium corni)、ミナミアオカメムシ(Nezara viridula)、ムギカスミカメ(Stenodema calcaratum)、ムギクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosiphum padi)、ムギヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion akebiae)、ムギミドリアブラムシ(Schizaphis graminum)、ムギヨコバイ(Sorhoanus tritici)、ムギワラギクオマルアブラムシ(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、ムラサキカメムシ(Carpocoris purpureipennis)、モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)、モモコフキアブラムシ(Hyalopterus pruni)、ヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis farinose yanagicola)、ヤナギグンバイ(Metasalis populi)、ヤノネカイガラムシ(Unaspis yanonensis)、ヤマアサキジラミ(Mesohomotoma camphorae)、ユキヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis spiraecola)、リンゴアブラムシ(Aphis pomi)、リンゴカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes ulmi)、リンゴキジラミ(Psylla mali)、リンゴクロカスミカメ(Heterocordylus flavipes)、リンゴコブアブラムシ(Myzus malisuctus)、リンゴネアブラムシ(Aphidonuguis mali)、リンゴマダラヨコバイ(Orientus ishidai)、リンゴミドリアブラムシ(Ovatus malicolens)、リンゴワタムシ(Eriosoma lanigerum)、ルビーロウムシ(Ceroplastes rubens)、及びワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)等が挙げられる。 Hemiptera (Hemiptera) pests, for example, Nezara antennata, red beetle (Stenotus rubrovittatus), red beetle (Graphosoma rubrolineatum), red beetle (Trigonotylus coelestialium), Aeschynteles maculatus), red beetle (Creontiades pallidifer), red beetle bug (Dysdercus cingulatus), red beetle (Chrysomphalus ficus), red beetle (Aonidiella aurantii), red crab beetle (Graptops) Scale insects (Icerya purchasi), Japanese beetle (Piezodorus hybneri), Japanese beetle (Lagynotomus elongatus), Japanese white beetle (Thaia subrufa), Japanese black beetle (Scotinophara luridaito) , Stariodes iwasakii, Aspidiotus destructor, Usylorilygus pallidulus, Myzusmumecola, Myzusmumepi, Pseudaulacaspis phonicr Spider helicopter (Anacanthocoris striicornis), giant black beetle (Ectometopterus micantulus), giant beetle bug (Eysarcoris lewisi), giant pest beetle (Molipteryx fuliginosa), giant beetle (Cicadella viridi) Anchovy (Saissetia oleate), Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), Anchovy (Aguriahana quercus), Platypus (Lygus spp.), Euceraphis punct ipennis), citrus scales (Andaspis kashicola), citrus scales of scales (Coccussepseudomagnoliarum), crested beetle (Cavelerius saccharivorus), ginkgo beetle (Galeatus spinifrons), (Halyomorpha mista), Stephanitis fasciicarina, Trio's camphorae, Leptocorisa chinensis, Trioza quercicola, Uhryitesthrone ッ パ ー, Grays Black-footed beetle (Paromius exiguus), Black-footed beetle (Duplaspidiotus claviger), Nephotettix nigropictus, Black-headed turtle (Halticiellus insularis), Black croaker Leafhopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida), black apple lice (Psylla malivorella), stag beetle (Anomomeura mori), stag beetle (Pseudococcus longispinis), stag beetle (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), stag beetle ), Scarcharidus aphid (Togo hemipterus), Komikan Aphid (Toxoptera aurantii), Sugarcane scale insect (Saccharicoccus sacchari), Sugar beetle (Geoica lucifuga), Sugar ), Citrus snow scale (Unaspis citri), potato beetle aphid (Aulacorthum solani), white stink bug (Eysarcoris ventralis), silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii), white leafhopper (Cicadell) a spectra), white beetle (Aspidiotus hederae), red beetle beetle (Liorhyssus hyalinus), white beetle (Calophya nigridorsalis), white beetle (Sogatella furcifera), broad beetle crabrei Aphis glycines, Leptocorisa oratorius, Nephotettix virescens, Uroeucon formosanum, cigarettes, cigarettes ), Chalochorus scale insects (Parlatoria theae), Chano marine scale bugs (Pseudaonidia paeoniae), Emporasca onukii, Chabanae stink bug (Plautia stali), Chu Dipsa aphids (Dysaphis tulipae), Tulip beetle aphids (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), Azalea (Stephanitis pyrioides), horn beetle (Ceroplastes ceriferus), Camellia cris ), Glaucias subpunctatus, sugar beet turtle (Orthotylus flavosparsus), corn aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), thornbill beetle (Eysarcoris parvus), cyper (Nilaparvata lugens), Psylla tobirae, Eurydema rugosum, Schizaphis piricola, Psylla pyricola, Nacyclohoshi Paramecium (Parlatoreopsis pyri), Nasigunbai (Stephanitis nashi), Nasibonkai scale (Dysmicoccus wistariae), Pepper scales (Lepholeucaspis japonica), Nasimaru aphid (Sappaphis piri), Nisedai phi sera ), Rhopalosophum nymphaeae, Edwardianarosae, Pinnaspisaspidistrae, Pinspisaspidistrae, Psylla alni, Speusotettix ellafue panicicola), Adelphocoris lineolatus, Dysdercus poecilus, Parrotialatorziziphi, Uhlerites debile, Lamb elphax striatella), Giant tortoise (Eurydema pulchrum), Giant beetle (Cletus trigonus), Giant scallop (Clovia atapunctata), Giant beetle (Empoasca sp.), Hirataka katsura brilliant (Coccus luridus), Japanese scale insect (Planococcus kraunhiae), stag beetle (Stenotus binotatus), sable beetle (Arboridia apicalis), scallop (Macrosteles fascifrons), spotted beetle (Dolycoris baccadel), triannulatus, grape aphid (Viteus vitifolii), beetle stink bug (Acanthocoris sordidus), black beetle stink bug (Leptocorisa acuta), horned leaf beetle (Macropes obnubilus), horned stink bug (Cletus atus), Potato Picilido (Paratrioza cockerelli), Maekiawafuki (Aphrophora costalis), Papaver turtle (Lygus disponsi), Spotted turtle (Lygus saundersi), Pinus cricket (Crisicoccus pinis), E matsumotoi), bean aphid (Aphis craccivora), mare beetle (Megacopta punctatissimum), marsh beetle (Eysarcoris guttiger), citrus beetle (Lepidosaphes beckii), citrus beetle (Diaphorina citer) (Planococcus citri), citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri), mandarin white lice (Aleurocanthus spiniferus), mandarin orange scale (Pseudococcus citriculus), mandarin orange leafworm (Zyginella citriulus), mandarin orange hawk Aphids (Pulvinaria citricola), Citrus scale insects (Coccus discrepans), Citrus scale insects (Pseudaonidia duplex), Citrus scales (Pulvinaria aurantii), Viburnum scale insects (Lecanium corni), Minamie ez arabi calcaratum), wheat beetle aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), wheat aphid (Sitobion akebiae), wheat aphid (Schizaphis graminum), wheat leaf (Sorhoanus tritici), wheat walleye moth purim, ichBrachycaud Aphids (Myzus persicae), peach beetle (Hyalopterus pruni), willow beetle (Aphis farinose yanagicola), willow beetle (Metasalis populi), wild beetle (Unaspis yanonensis), yamayama Asaki lice (Mesohomotoma camphorae), Yukiyanagi aramushi (Aphis spiraecola), apple aphids (Aphis pomi), apple oyster scales (Lepidosaphes ulmi), apple killer whales (Psylla mali), apple black lice abalone (zupetsmalis tuss) , Aphidonuguis mali, Orientus ishidai, Ovatus malicolens, Eriosoma lanigerum, Ceroplastes rubens, and Aphis gossypii et al.
 鞘翅目(コウチュウ目)害虫として例えば、アオスジカミキリ(Xystrocera globosa)、アオバアリガタハネカクシ(Paederus fuscipes)、アオハナムグリ(Eucetonia roelofsi)、アズキゾウムシ(Callosobruchus chinensis)、アリモドキゾウムシ(Cylas formicarius)、アルファルファタコゾウムシ(Hypera postica)、イネゾウムシ(Echinocnemus squameus)、イネドロオイムシ(Oulema oryzae)、イネドロオイムシ(Oulema oryzae)、イネネクイハムシ(Donacia provosti)、イネミズゾウムシ(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、イモサルハムシ(Colasposoma dauricum)、イモゾウムシ(Euscepes postfasciatus)、インゲンテントウ(Epilachna varivestis)、インゲンマメゾウムシ(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、ウエスタンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica virgifera virgifera)、ウメチョッキリゾウムシ(Involvulus cupreus)、ウリハムシ(Aulacophora femoralis)、エンドウゾウムシ(Bruchus pisorum)、オオニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctomaculata)、ガイマイデオキスイ(Carpophilus dimidiatus)、カメノコハムシ(Cassida nebulosa)、キアシノミハムシ(Luperomorpha tunebrosa)、キスジノミハムシ(Phyllotreta striolata)、キボシカミキリ(Psacothea hilaris)、キマダラカミキリ(Aeolesthes chrysothrix)、クリシギゾウムシ(Curculio sikkimensis)、クリヤケシキスイ(Carpophilus hemipterus)、コアオハナムグリ(Oxycetonia jucunda)、コーンルートワーム類(Diabrotica spp.)、コガネムシ(Mimela splendens)、コクゾウムシ(Sitophilus zeamais)、コクヌストモドキ(Tribolium castaneum)、ココクゾウムシ(Sitophilus oryzae)、コヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus subdepressus)、コフキコガネ(Melolontha japonica)、ゴマダラカミキリ(Anoplophora malasiaca)、ゴミムシダマシ(Neatus picipes)、コロラドハムシ(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、サザンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)、シバオサゾウムシ(Sphenophorus venatus)、ジュウシホシクビナガハムシ(Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata)、スモモゾウムシ(Conotrachelus nenuphar)、ダイコンサルゾウムシ(Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis)、ダイコンハムシ(Phaedon brassicae)、タバコシバンムシ(Lasioderma serricorne)、チビコフキゾウムシ(Sitona japonicus)、チャイロコガネ(Adoretus tenuimaculatus)、チャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ(Tenebrio molitor)、チャイロサルハムシ(Basilepta balyi)、ツメクサタコゾウムシ(Hypera nigrirostris)、テンサイトビハムシ(Chaetocnema concinna)、ドウガネブイブイ(Anomala cuprea)、ナガチャコガネ(Heptophylla picea)、ニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)、ノーザンコーンルートワーム(Diabrotica longicornis)、ハナムグリ(Eucetonia pilifera)、ハリガネムシ類(Agriotes spp.)、ヒメカツオブシムシ(Attagenus unicolor japonicus)、ヒメキバネサルハムシ(Pagria signata)、ヒメコガネ(Anomala rufocuprea)、ヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus ratzeburgii)、ヒメゴミムシダマシ(Alphitobius laevigatus)、ヒメマルカツオブシムシ(Anthrenus verbasci)、ヒラタキクイムシ(Lyctus brunneus)、ヒラタコクヌストモドキ(Tribolium confusum)、フタスジヒメハムシ(Medythia nigrobilineata)、ブドウトラカミキリ(Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus)、ポテトフリービートル(Epitrix cucumeris)、マツノキクイムシ(Tomicus piniperda)、マツノマダラカミキリ(Monochamus alternatus)、マメコガネ(Popillia japonica)、マメハンミョウ(Epicauta gorhami)、メイズウィービル(Sitophilus zeamais)、モモチョッキリゾウムシ(Rhynchites heros)、ヤサイゾウムシ(Listroderes costirostris)、ヨツモンマメゾウムシ(Callosobruchus maculatus)、リンゴコフキゾウムシ(Phyllobius armatus)、リンゴハナゾウムシ(Anthonomus pomorum)、ルリハムシ(Linaeidea aenea)、及びワタミゾウムシ(Anthonomus grandis)等が挙げられる。 Coleoptera (Coleoptera) pests include, for example, Xystrocera globosa, Aobaarie-hane-kakushi (Paederus fuscipes), Ahanamuri (Eucetonia roelofsi), Azuki beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis), Arimodosium (Hypera postica), rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), rice beetle (Oulema oryzae), rice beetle (Oulema oryzae), rice beetle (Donacia provosti), rice weevil (Lissorhoptruss (Epilachna varivestis), bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus), western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), beetle weevil (Involvulus cupreus), cucumber beetle (Aulacophora femoralis), Peas weevil (Bruchus pisorum), Epilachna vigintioctomaculata, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Cassida カ nebulosa, Luperomorpha tunebrosa , Aeolesthes chrysothrix, Curculio sikkimensis, Carpophilus hemipterus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Cornrootworm (Diabrotica spp.), M zeamais), Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae, Palorus subdepressus, Melonlontha japonica, Anoplophora malasiaca, Anoplophora malasiaca picipes), Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), Southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), Bark beetle (Sphenophorus venatus), Bark beetle (Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata), albosuturalis), radish beetle (Phaedon brassicae), tobacco beetle (Lasioderma serricorne), weevil weevil (Sitona japonicus), white-horned beetle (Adoretus tenuimaculatus), white-footed beetle (Tenebrio samite) Weevil (Hypera nigrirostris), beetle beetle (Chaetocnema concinna), Douganebububui (Anomala cuprea), Nagachakogane (Heptophylla picea), Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Northern corn rootwa Diabrotica longicornis, Eucetonia pilifera, Bark beetle (Agriotes spp.), Japanese horned beetle (Attagenus unicolor japonicus), Japanese red leaf beetle (Pagria signata), Japanese scallop (Anomala rufocuprea) ratzeburgii), corn beetle (Alphitobius laevigatus), corn beetle (Anthrenus verbasci), slatted beetle (Lyctus brunneus), horned beetle (Tribolium confusum), vine beetle moth Free beetle (Epitrix cucumeris), pine beetle (Tomicus piniperda), pine beetle beetle (Monochamus alternatus), bean squirrel (Popillia japonica), bean scallop (Epicauta gorhami), maize weevil (Sitophilus モ mo) , Yasa Weevil (Listroderes costirostris), jujube weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus), apple beetle weevil (Phyllobius armatus), apple weevil (Anthonomus pomorum), ruri potato beetle (Linaeidea aenea), and watami weevil (grandmother moth)
 双翅目(ハエ目)害虫として例えば、アカイエカ(Culex pipiens pallens)、アカザモグリハナバエ(Pegomya hyoscyami)、アシグロハモグリバエ(Liriomyza huidobrensis)、イエバエ(Musca domestica)、イネキモグリバエ(Chlorops oryzae)、イネクキミギワバエ(Hydrellia sasakii)、イネハモグリバエ(Agromyza oryzae)、イネヒメハモグリバエ(Hydrellia griseola)、イネミギワバエ(Hydrellia griseola)、インゲンモグリバエ(Ophiomyia phaseoli)、ウリミバエ(Dacus cucurbitae)、オウトウショウジョウバエ(Drosophila suzukii)、オウトウハマダラミバエ(Rhacochlaena japonica)、オオイエバエ(Muscina stabulans)、オオキモンノミバエ(Megaselia spiracularis)等のノミバエ類、オオチョウバエ(Clogmia albipunctata)、キリウジガガンボ(Tipula aino)、クロキンバエ(Phormia regina)、コガタアカイエカ(Culex tritaeniorhynchus)、シナハマダラカ(Anopheles sinensis)、ダイコンバエ(Hylemya brassicae)、ダイズサヤタマバエ(Asphondylia sp.)、タネバエ(Delia platura)、タマネギバエ(Delia antiqua)、ヨーロッパオウトウミバエ(Rhagoletis cerasi)、チカイエカ(Culex pipiens molestus Forskal)、チチュウカイミバエ(Ceratitis capitata)、チビクロバネキノコバエ(Bradysia agrestis)、テンサイモグリハナバエ(Pegomya cunicularia)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、ナスハモグリバエ(Liriomyza bryoniae)、ナモグリバエ(Chromatomyia horticola)、ネギハモグリバエ(Liriomyza chinensis)、ネッタイイエカ(Culex quinquefasciatus)、ネッタイシマカ(Aedes aegypti)、ヒトスジシマカ(Aedes albopictus)、マメハモグリバエ(Liriomyza trifolii)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、ミカンコミバエ(Dacus dorsalis)、ミカンバエ(Dacus tsuneonis)、ムギアカタマバエ(Sitodiplosis mosellana)、ムギキモグリバエ(Meromuza nigriventris)、メキシコミバエ(Anastrepha ludens)、及びリンゴミバエ(Rhagoletis pomonella)等が挙げられる。 For example, Culex pipiens pallens, red flies fly (Pegomya hyoscyami), red spider fly (Liriomyza huidobrensis), house fly (Musca domestica), rice flies Flies Fruit flies (Rhacochlaena japonica), fruit flies (Muscina stabulans), fruit flies such as fruit flies (Megaselia spiracularis), giant butterflies (Clogmia albipunctata), mushroom moth (Tipula aino), hormone moth (Pipula) rhynchus), Anopheles sinensis, Japanese flies (Hylemya brassicae), Soybean fly (Asphondylia sp.), Panax fly (Delia platura), Onion fly (Delia antiqua) RRen ), Ceratitis capitata, Bradysia agrestis, sugar beetle fly (Pegomya cunicularia), tomato leaf fly (Liriomyza sativae), eggplant fly (Liriomyza ticy moth) ), Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Bumbleflies (Liriomyza trifolii), Tomato leafflies (Liriomyza sativae), Citrus dors (a) (Dacus tsuneonis), wheat red midge (Sitodiplosis mosellana), Mugikimoguribae (Meromuza nigriventris), Mexican fruit flies (Anastrepha ludens), and apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella), and the like.
 膜翅目(ハチ目)害虫として例えば、アミメアリ(Pristomyrmex pungens)、アリガタバチ類、イエヒメアリ(Monomorium pharaohnis)、オオズアリ(Pheidole noda)、カブラハバチ(Athalia rosae)、クリタマバチ(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)、クロヤマアリ(Formica fusca japonica)、スズメバチ類、セグロカブラハバチ(Athalia infumata infumata)、チュウレンジハバチ(Arge pagana)、ニホンカブラハバチ(Athalia japonica)、ハキリアリ(Acromyrmex spp.)、ファイヤーアント(Solenopsis spp.)、リンゴハバチ(Arge mali)、及びルリアリ(Ochetellus glaber)等が挙げられる。 For example, Hymenoptera (Pristomyrmex 、 pungens), Arbatidae, Moneorumium pharaohnis, Pheidole noda, Athalia rosae, Cristoforma, Kuriphilus , Hornets, black bee (Athalia infumata infumata), horned bee (Arge g pagana), Japanese bee (Athalia ハ japonica), cricket (Acromyrmex spp.), Fire ant (Solenopsis spp.), Apple honey bee (Arlen ali) (Ochetellus glaber) and the like.
 直翅目(バッタ目)害虫として例えば、クサキリ(Homorocoryphus lineosus)、ケラ(Gryllotalpa sp.)、コイナゴ(Oxya hyla intricata)、コバネイナゴ(Oxya yezoensis)、トノサマバッタ(Locusta migratoria)、ハネナガイナゴ(Oxya japonica)、ヒメクサキリ(Homorocoryphus jezoensis)、及びエンマコオロギ(Teleogryllus emma)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the insects of the order Diptera (Hortocoryphus lineosus), Kera (Gryllotalpa sp.), Coago (Oxya hyla intricata), Cobainago (Oxya yezoensis), Tosama locust (Locusta migrago), Oneya (Homorocoryphus jezoensis), and emma cricket (Teleogryllus emma).
 アザミウマ目害虫として例えば、アカオビアザミウマ(Selenothrips rubrocinctus)、イネアザミウマ(Stenchaetothrips biformis)、イネクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips aculeatus)、カキクダアザミウマ(Ponticulothrips diospyrosi)、キイロハナアザミウマ(Thrips flavus)、クサキイロアザミウマ(Anaphothrips obscurus)、クスクダアザミウマ(Liothrips floridensis) 、グラジオラスアザミウマ(Thrips simplex)、クロゲハナアザミウマ(Thrips nigropilosus)、クロトンアザミウマ(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)、クワアザミウマ(Pseudodendrothrips mori)、コスモスアザミウマ(Microcephalothrips abdominalis)、シイオナガクダアザミウマ(Leeuwenia pasanii)、シイマルクダアザミウマ(Litotetothrips pasaniae)、シトラススリップス(Scirtothrips citri)、シナクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips chinensis)、ダイズアザミウマ(Mycterothrips glycines)、ダイズウスイロアザミウマ(Thrips setosus)、チャノキイロアザミウマ(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、チャノクロアザミウマ(Dendrothrips minowai)、ツメクサクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips niger)、ネギアザミウマ(Thrips tabaci)、ネギクロアザミウマ(Thrips alliorum)、ハナアザミウマ(Thrips hawaiiensis)、ハナクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips kurdjumovi)、ヒゲブトアザミウマ(Chirothrips manicatus)、ヒラズハナアザミウマ(Frankliniella intonsa)、ビワハナアザミウマ(Thrips coloratus)、ミカンキイロアザミウマ(Franklinella occidentalis)、ミナミキイロアザミウマ(Thrips palmi)、ユリキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella lilivora)、及びユリノクダアザミウマ(Liothrips vaneeckei)等が挙げられる。 Examples of thrips of the order Thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus), thrips (Stenchaetothrips biformis), Thrips thrips (Haplothrips , Lithrips floridensis, Thrips simplex, Thrips nigropilosus, Helothripes Leeuwenia pasanii), Shiritakuthamis (Litotetothrips pasaniae), Citrus srips (Scirtothrips citri), Hempothrips chinensis, Soybean thrips (Mycterothrips glycines), Da Thrips setosus, Thripsrtsaw Thrips hawaiiensis, Haplothrips kurdjumovi, Thrips coloratus , Lilyripa vaneeckei, and the like.
 ダニ目害虫として例えば、アオツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium akamushi)、アシノワハダニ(Tetranychus ludeni)、アメリカンドックチック(Dermacentor variabilis)、イシイナミハダニ(Tetranychus truncatus)、イエダニ(Ornithonyssus bacoti)、イヌニキビダニ(Demodex canis)、オウトウハダニ(Tetranychus viennensis)、カンザワハダニ(Tetranychus kanzawai)、クリイロコイタマダニ(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)等のマダニ類、クワガタツメダニ(Cheyletus malaccensis)、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、コナヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides farinae)、セアカゴケグモ(Latrodectus hasseltii)、タイワンカクマダニ(Dermacentor taiwanicus)、チャノナガサビダニ(Acaphylla theavagrans)、チャノホコリダニ(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、トマトサビダニ(Aculops lycopersici)、トリサシダニ(Ornithonyssus sylvairum)、ナミハダニ(Tetranychus urticae)、ニセナシサビダニ(Eriophyes chibaensis)、ヒゼンダニ(Sarcoptes scabiei)、フタトゲチマダニ(Haemaphysalis longicornis)、ブラックレッグドチック(Ixodes scapularis)、ホウレンソウケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus similis)、ホソツメダニ(Cheyletus eruditus)、ミカンハダニ(Panonychus citri)、ミナミツメダニ(Cheyletus moorei)、ミナミヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus phoenicis)、ミミヒゼンダニ(Octodectes cynotis)、ヤケヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus)、ヤマトチマダニ(Haemaphysalis flava)、ヤマトマダニ(Ixodes ovatus)、リュウキュウミカンサビダニ(Phyllocoptruta citri)、リンゴサビダニ(Aculus schlechtendali)、リンゴハダニ(Panonychus ulmi)、ローンスターチック(Amblyomma americanum)、及びワクモ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、ロビンネダニ(Rhyzoglyphus robini)、ネダニモドキの一種(Sancassania sp.)等が挙げられる。 For example, mite moths (Leptotrombidium akamushi), Ashinowa spider mite (Tetranychus ludeni), American dock ticks (Dermacentor variabilis), Ichinami spider mite (Tetranychus truncatus), house dust mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti), mite Tetranychus viennensis), ticks (Tetranychus kanzawai), ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) and other ticks (Cheyletus acc malaccensis), stag beetle tick (Tyrophagus putrescent moth) Tick (Dermacentor taiwanicus), Chinese cabbage mite (Acaphylla theavagrans), Chinese dust mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Tomato mite (Aculops lycopersici), Trichoid mite (Ornithonyssus sylvairum), Nami spider mite (Tetranychus) icae), red spider mite (Eriophyes chibaensis), hymenid mite (Sarcoptes scabiei), black tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis), black legged tick (Ixodes , Southern ticks (Cheyletus moorei), southern ticks (Brevipalpus phoenicis), earthworm ticks (Octodectes cynotis), salmon mites (Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus), yamato tick (Haemaphysalis flava), yamades ticks Apple spider mites (Aculus schlechtendali), apple spider mites (Panonychus ulmi), lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum), duck spider (Dermanyssus gallinae), Robin ticks (Rhyzoglyphus robini), a kind of black spider mite (Sancassania sp.), Etc. It is done.
 シロアリ目害虫として例えば、アマミシロアリ(Reticulitermes miyatakei)、アメリカカンザイシロアリ(Incisitermes minor)、イエシロアリ(Coptotermes formosanus)、オオシロアリ(Hodotermopsis japonica)、カンモンシロアリ(Reticulitermes sp.)、キアシシロアリ(Reticulitermes flaviceps amamianus)、クシモトシロアリ(Glyptotermes kushimensis)、コウシュウイエシロアリ(Coptotermes guangzhoensis)、コウシュンシロアリ(Neotermes koshunensis)、コダマシロアリ(Glyptotermes kodamai)、サツマシロアリ(Glyptotermes satsumensis)、ダイコクシロアリ(Cryptotermes domesticus)、タイワンシロアリ(Odontotermes formosanus)、ナカジマシロアリ(Glyptotermes nakajimai)、ニトベシロアリ(Pericapritermes nitobei)、及びヤマトシロアリ(Reticulitermes speratus)等が挙げられる。 As the termite pests, for example, Amite termites (Reticulitermes miyatakei), American termites (Incisitermes minor), Termites (Coptotermes formosanus), Termites (Hodotermopsis japonica), Common termites (Reticulitermes termm ants) , Glyptotermes , Nakajima termite (Glyptotermes nakajimai), Nitobe termite (Pericapritermes nitobei), Yamato termite (Reticulitermes speratus) and the like.
 ゴキブリ目害虫として例えば、クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、トウヨウゴキブリ(Blatta orientalis)、トビイロゴキブリ(Periplaneta brunnea)、ヒメチャバネゴキブリ(Blattella lituricollis)、ヤマトゴキブリ(Periplaneta japonica)、及びワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)等が挙げられる。 For example, cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), German cockroach (Blattella germanica), Great cockroach (Blatta orientalis), Greater cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), Greater cockroach (Blattella lituriplanet (Periplaneta americana) and the like.
 ノミ目として例えば、ヒトノミ(Pulex irritans)、ネコノミ(Ctenocephalides felis)、及びニワトリノミ(Ceratophyllus gallinae)等が挙げられる。 Examples of fleas include human fleas (Pulex irritans), cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), and fleas (Ceratophyllus gallinae).
 線虫類として例えば、イチゴメセンチュウ(Nothotylenchus acris)、イネシンガレセンチュウ(Aphelenchoides besseyi)、キタネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus penetrans)、キタネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne hapla)、サツマイモネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne incognita)、ジャガイモシストセンチュウ(Globodera rostochiensis)、ジャワネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne javanica)、ダイズシストセンチュウ(Heterodera glycines)、ミナミネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus coffeae)、ムギネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus neglectus)、及びミカンネセンチュウ(Tylenchus semipenetrans)等が挙げられる。 Nematodes, for example, strawberry nematode (Nothotylenchus acris), rice scallop nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi), red-footed nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), red-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla), sweet potato nematode (Meloidogyne rostochiensis), Javaloid nematode (Meloidogyne javanica), soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), southern nematode nematode (Pratylenchus coffeae), and pterolenchus nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus)
 軟体動物類として例えば、スクミリンゴガイ(Pomacea canaliculata)、アフリカマイマイ(Achatina fulica)、ナメクジ(Meghimatium bilineatum)、チャコウラナメクジ(Lehmannina valentiana)、コウラナメクジ(Limax flavus)、及びウスカワマイマイ(Acusta despecta sieboldiana)等が挙げられる。 Examples of mollusks include Pomacea canaliculata, Achatina fulica, slug (Meghimatium bilineatum), Lehmannina valentiana, Limax flavus, and Acusta despecta Is mentioned.
 また、本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は、その他の害虫としてトマトキバガ(Tuta absoluta)に対しても強い殺虫効果を有するものである。 Further, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention has a strong insecticidal effect against tomato kibaga (Tuta absoluta) as other pests.
 また防除対象の一つである動物寄生性のダニとして例えば、オウシマダニ(Boophilus microplus)、クリイロコイタマダニ(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、フタトゲチマダニ(Haemaphysalis longicornis)、キチマダニ(Haemaphysalis flava)、ツリガネチマダニ(Haemaphysalis campanulata)、イスカチマダニ(Haemaphysalis concinna)、ヤマトチマダニ(Haemaphysalis japonica)、ヒゲナガチマダニ(Haemaphysalis kitaokai)、イヤスチマダニ(Haemaphysalis ias)、ヤマトマダニ(Ixodes ovatus)、タネガタマダニ(Ixodes nipponensis)、シュルツェマダニ(Ixodes persulcatus)、タカサゴキララマダニ(Amblyomma testudinarium)、オオトゲチマダニ(Haemaphysalis megaspinosa)、アミノカクマダニ(Dermacentor reticulatus)、及びタイワンカクマダニ(Dermacentor taiwanesis)のようなマダニ類、ワクモ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、トリサシダニ(Ornithonyssus sylviarum)、及びミナミトリサシダニ(Ornithonyssus bursa)のようなトリサシダニ類、ナンヨウツツガムシ(Eutrombicula wichmanni)、アカツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium akamushi)、フトゲツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium pallidum)、フジツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium fuji)、トサツツガムシ(Leptotrombidium tosa)、ヨーロッパアキダニ(Neotrombicula autumnalis)、アメリカツツガムシ(Eutrombicula alfreddugesi)、及びミヤガワタマツツガムシ(Helenicula miyagawai)のようなツツガムシ類、イヌツメダニ(Cheyletiella yasguri)、ウサギツメダニ(Cheyletiella parasitivorax)、及びネコツメダニ(Cheyletiella blakei)のようなツメダニ類、ウサギキュウセンダニ(Psoroptes cuniculi)、ウシショクヒダニ(Chorioptes bovis)、イヌミミヒゼンダニ(Otodectes cynotis)、ヒゼンダニ(Sarcoptes scabiei)、及びネコショウセンコウヒゼンダニ(Notoedres cati)のようなヒゼンダニ類、並びにイヌニキビダニ(Demodex canis)のようなニキビダニ類等が挙げられる。 In addition, animal parasite ticks (Boophilus microplus), black tick ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus), yellow tick ticks (Haemaphysalis longicornis), yellow ticks (Haemaphysalis flava), tsurigane tick ticks (Haemaphysata tick) , Tick (Haemaphysalis concinna), tick (Haemaphysalis japonica), tuna (Haemaphysalis kitaokai), tick (Haemaphysalis ias), tick (Ixodes ovatus), tick desmite Ticks, Dermanyssus, ticks such as Amblyomma testudinarium, Haemaphysalis megaspinosa, Dermacentor reticulatus, and Dermacentor taiwanesis gallinae), avian mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum), and avian mite such as Ornithonyssus bursa, Eutrombicula wichmanni, Leptotrombidium akamushi, Leptotrdium LLeptotrdium eptLeptotrdium eptLeptotrdium Tsutsumushi (Leptotrombidium tosa), European tick (Neotrombicula autumnalis), American tsutsugamushi (Eutrombicula alfreddugesi), and the tsutsugamushi tsutsumi (Helenicula miyagawai); And ticklets such as the catlet tick (Cheyletiella キ ュ blakei), rabbit cucumber mite (Psoroptes cuniculi), oxenid mite (Chorioptes bovis), and wolf mite mite (Otodectes cynotis) , Mites (Sarcoptes scabiei), and mites, such as a cat foraminous mites (Notoedres cati), as well as Demodex, etc. such as Inunikibidani (Demodex canis) can be mentioned.
 他の防除対象であるノミとして例えば、ノミ目(Siphonaptera)に属する外部寄生性無翅昆虫、より具体的には、ヒトノミ科(Pulicidae)、及びナガノミ科(Ceratephyllus)などに属するノミ類が挙げられる。ヒトノミ科に属するノミ類としては、例えば、イヌノミ(Ctenocephalides canis)、ネコノミ(Ctenocephalides felis)、ヒトノミ(Pulex irritans)、ニワトリフトノミ(Echidnophaga gallinacea)、ケオプスネズミノミ(Xenopsylla cheopis)、メクラネズミノミ(Leptopsylla segnis)、ヨーロッパネズミノミ(Nosopsyllus fasciatus)、及びヤマトネズミノミ(Monopsyllus anisus)等が挙げられる。 Other fleas to be controlled include, for example, ectoparasite worms belonging to the order Flea (Siphonaptera), more specifically fleas belonging to the family Flea (Pulicidae), Cleaphyllus (Ceratephyllus), etc. . Fleas belonging to the family flea family include, for example, dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis), cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis), human fleas (Pulex irritans), elephant fleas (Echidnophaga gallinacea), keops mouse fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), Leptopsylla segnis), European mouse minnow (Nosopsyllus fasciatus), and Yamato mouse minnow (Monopsyllus anisus).
 さらに他の防除対象である外部寄生生物としては例えば、ウシジラミ(Haematopinus eurysternus)、ウマジラミ(Haematopinus asini)、ヒツジジラミ(Dalmalinia ovis)、ウシホソジラミ(Linognathus vituli)、ブタジラミ(Haematopinus suis)、ケジラミ (Phthirus pubis)、及びアタマジラミ(Pediculus capitis)のようなシラミ類、並びにイヌハジラミ(Trichodectes canis)のようなハジラミ類、ウシアブ(Tabanus trigonus)、ウアイヌカカ(Culicoides schultzei)、及びツメトゲブユ(Simulium ornatum)のような吸血性双翅目害虫などが挙げられる。また内部寄生生物としては例えば、肺虫、ベンチュウ、結節状ウオーム、胃内寄生虫、回虫、及び糸状虫類のような線虫類、マンソン裂頭条虫、広節裂頭条虫、瓜実条虫、多頭条虫、単包条虫、及び多包条虫のような条虫類、日本住血吸虫、及び肝蛭のような吸虫類、並びにコクシジウム、マラリア原虫、腸内肉胞子虫、トキソプラズマ、及びクリプトスポリジウムのような原生動物等が挙げられる。 Further, other ectoparasites to be controlled include, for example, cattle lice (Haematopinus eurysternus), horse lice (Haematopinus asini), sheep lice (Dalmalinia ovis), cattle lice (Linognathus vituli), pig lice (Haematopinus ラ suius ケ pubis), And lice like head lice (Pediculus capitis), and lice like dog lice (Trichodectes canis), blood-sucking dipteries such as Tabibus trigonus, Culicoides schultzei, and Simulium ornatum Examples include pests. In addition, examples of endoparasites include nematodes such as pneumoniae, benthic, nodular worms, gastric parasites, roundworms, and filamentous worms, manson cleft worms, broad-headed crest worms, berries Tapeworms such as tapeworms, multi-headed tapeworms, single-banded tapeworms, and multi-banded tapeworms, flukes such as Schistosoma japonicum, and liver fluke, and coccidium, malaria parasites, intestinal granulocysts, toxoplasma And protozoa such as Cryptosporidium.
 本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類を有効成分とする農園芸用殺虫剤は、水田作物、畑作物、果樹、野菜、その他の作物及び花卉等に被害を与える前記害虫に対して顕著な防除効果を有するので、害虫の発生が予測される時期に合わせて、害虫の発生前又は発生が確認された時点で育苗施設、水田、畑、果樹、野菜、その他の作物、花卉等の種子、水田水、茎葉又は土壌等の栽培担体等に処理することにより本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤の所期の効果が奏せられるものである。中でも、作物、花卉等の育苗土壌、移植時の植え穴土壌、株元、灌漑水、水耕栽培における栽培水等に処理して、土壌を介し又は介さずして根から本発明化合物を吸収させることによるいわゆる浸透移行性を利用した施用が好ましい使用形態である。 The agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the fused heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof of the present invention as an active ingredient damages paddy field crops, field crops, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, and flowers. It has a remarkable control effect on the pests that it gives, so that it matches the time when the occurrence of the pests is predicted, before the occurrence of the pests or when the occurrence is confirmed, nursery facilities, paddy fields, fields, fruit trees, vegetables, etc. The desired effects of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be obtained by treating the seeds such as crops, seeds such as flower buds, paddy field water, stalks and leaves or soil and other cultivation carriers. Among them, it is treated with seedling soil such as crops, flower buds, planting hole soil at the time of transplantation, plant origin, irrigation water, cultivated water in hydroponics, etc., and the present compound is absorbed from the root through or without soil. Application utilizing the so-called osmotic transfer property by making it a preferable form of use.
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤を使用することができる有用植物は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば穀類(例えば、稲、大麦、小麦、ライ麦、オート麦、とうもろこし等)、豆類(大豆、小豆、そら豆、えんどう豆、いんげん豆、落花生等)、果樹・果実類(林檎、柑橘類、梨、葡萄、桃、梅、桜桃、胡桃、栗、アーモンド、バナナ等)、葉・果菜類(キャベツ、トマト、ほうれんそう、ブロッコリー、レタス、たまねぎ、ねぎ(あさつき、わけぎ)、ピーマン、なす、いちご、ペッパー、おくら、にら等)、根菜類(にんじん、馬鈴薯、さつまいも、さといも、だいこん、かぶ、れんこん、ごぼう、にんにく、らっきょう等)、加工用作物(棉、麻、ビート、ホップ、さとうきび、てんさい、オリーブ、ゴム、コーヒー、タバコ、茶等)、ウリ類(かぼちゃ、きゅうり、すいか、まくわうり、メロン等)、牧草類(オーチャードグラス、ソルガム、チモシー、クローバー、アルファルファ等)、芝類(高麗芝、ベントグラス等)、香料等鑑賞用作物(ラベンダー、ローズマリー、タイム、パセリ、胡椒、生姜等)、花卉類(きく、ばら、カーネーション、蘭、チューリップ、ゆり等)、庭木(いちょう、さくら類、あおき等)、林木(トドマツ類、エゾマツ類、松類、ヒバ、杉、桧、ユウカリ等)等の植物を挙げることができる。 Useful plants to which the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be used are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cereals (eg, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, etc.), beans (soybean, Red beans, broad beans, green beans, green beans, peanuts, etc.), fruit trees and fruits (apples, citrus fruits, pears, peaches, peaches, plums, cherry peaches, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, bananas, etc.), leaves and fruit vegetables (cabbage, Tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onion, green onion (satsuki, parrot), green pepper, eggplant, strawberry, pepper, ladle, leek, etc., root vegetables (carrot, potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, daiko, kabu, lotus root, gobo) , Garlic, raccoon, etc.), crops for processing (crab, hemp, beet, hop, sugar cane, sugar beet, olive, rubber, coffee, tobacco, tea, etc.) Cucumbers (pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, mushroom, melon, etc.), pastures (orchard grass, sorghum, timothy, clover, alfalfa, etc.), turf (Korean turf, bentgrass, etc.), fragrances, etc. , Rosemary, thyme, parsley, pepper, ginger, etc.), flowers (flowers, roses, carnations, orchids, tulips, lilies, etc.), garden trees (ginkgo, sakura, aoki, etc.), forest trees (Todomatsu, spruce, Pine, hiba, cedar, camellia, eucalyptus, etc.).
 上記「植物」には、イソキサフルトール等のHPPD阻害剤、イマゼタピル、チフェンスルフロンメチル等のALS阻害剤、グリホサート等のEPSP合成酵素阻害剤、グルホシネート等のグルタミン合成酵素阻害剤、セトキシジム等のアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤、ブロモキシニル、ジカンバ、2,4-D等の除草剤に対する耐性を古典的な育種法、もしくは遺伝子組換え技術により耐性を付与された植物も含まれる。 The “plant” includes HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol, ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl, EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate, glutamine synthase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like. Also included are plants that have been rendered resistant by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques to resistance to herbicides such as acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors, bromoxynil, dicamba, 2,4-D.
 古典的な育種法により耐性を付与された「植物」の例としては、イマゼタピル等のイミダゾリノン系ALS阻害型除草剤に耐性のナタネ、コムギ、ヒマワリ、イネがありClearfield(登録商標)の商品名で既に販売されている。同様に古典的な育種法によるチフェンスルフロンメチル等のスルホニルウレア系ALS阻害型除草剤に耐性のダイズがあり、STSダイズの商品名で既に販売されている。同様に古典的な育種法によりトリオンオキシム系、アリールオキシフェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤などのアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性が付与された植物の例としてSRコーン等がある。
 またアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性が付与された植物はプロシーディングズ・オブ・ザ・ナショナル・アカデミー・オブ・サイエンシーズ・オブ・ザ・ユナイテッド・ステーツ・オブ・アメリカ(Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA)87巻、7175~7179頁(1990年)等に記載されている。またアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性の変異アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼがウィード・サイエンス(Weed Science)53巻、728~746頁(2005年)等に報告されており、こうした変異アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ遺伝子を遺伝子組換え技術により植物に導入するかもしくは抵抗性付与に関わる変異を植物アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼに導入する事により、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性の植物を作出することができ、さらに、キメラプラスティ技術(Gura T. 1999. Repairing the Genome’s Spelling Mistakes. Science 285: 316-318.)に代表される塩基置換変異導入核酸を植物細胞内に導入して植物のアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ遺伝子やALS遺伝子等に部位特異的アミノ酸置換変異を導入することにより、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤やALS阻害剤等に耐性の植物を作出することができ、これらの植物に対しても本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤を使用することができる。
Examples of “plants” that have been given resistance by classical breeding methods include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, and rice that are resistant to imidazolinone-based ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazetapil. Already on sale. Similarly, there are soybeans that are resistant to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron methyl by classical breeding methods, and are already sold under the trade name of STS soybeans. Similarly, SR corn and the like are examples of plants to which tolerance has been imparted to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trion oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods.
Plants to which tolerance to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been imparted are Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci). USA) 87, 7175-7179 (1990). A mutant acetyl CoA carboxylase resistant to an acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been reported in Weed Science 53, 728-746 (2005). Introducing a plant resistant to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor by introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant or introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and further, chimeric plastic technology (Gura T. et al. 1999. Replacing the Genome's Spelling Mistakes. Science 285: 316-318. By introducing site-specific amino acid substitution mutations into the chill CoA carboxylase gene, ALS gene, etc., plants resistant to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, etc. can be created. The agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the invention can be used.
 更に遺伝子組換え植物で発現される毒素として、バチルス・セレウスやバチルス・ポピリエ由来の殺虫性タンパク;バチルス・チューリンゲンシス由来のCry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1またはCry9C等のδ-エンドトキシン、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3またはVIP3A等の殺虫タンパク;線虫由来の殺虫タンパク;さそり毒素、クモ毒素、ハチ毒素または昆虫特異的神経毒素等動物によって産生される毒素;糸状菌類毒素;植物レクチン;アグルチニン;トリプシン阻害剤、セリンプロテアーゼ阻害剤、パタチン、シスタチン、パパイン阻害剤等のプロテアーゼ阻害剤;リシン、トウモロコシ-RIP、アブリン、ルフィン、サポリン、ブリオジン等のリボゾーム不活性化タンパク(RIP);3-ヒドロキシステロイドオキシダーゼ、エクジステロイド-UDP-グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ、コレステロールオキシダーゼ等のステロイド代謝酵素;エクダイソン阻害剤;HMG-CoAリダクターゼ;ナトリウムチャネル、カルシウムチャネル阻害剤等のイオンチャネル阻害剤;幼若ホルモンエステラーゼ;利尿ホルモン受容体;スチルベンシンターゼ;ビベンジルシンターゼ;キチナーゼ;グルカナーゼ等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, as toxins expressed in transgenic plants, insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popirie; δ- such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C derived from Bacillus thuringiensis Endotoxins, insecticidal proteins such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; nematicidal insecticidal proteins; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, bee toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins; filamentous fungal toxins; plant lectins; Agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitor; lysine, corn-RIP, abrin, ruffin, saporin, bryodin, etc. Bosome inactivating protein (RIP); steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitor; HMG-CoA reductase; sodium channel, calcium channel inhibitor, etc. Ion channel inhibitor; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase and the like.
 またこの様な遺伝子組換え植物で発現される毒素として、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1、Cry9C、Cry34AbまたはCry35Ab等のδ-エンドトキシンタンパク、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3またはVIP3A等の殺虫タンパクのハイブリッド毒素、一部を欠損した毒素、修飾された毒素も含まれる。ハイブリッド毒素は組換え技術を用いて、これらタンパクの異なるドメインの新しい組み合わせによって作り出される。一部を欠損した毒素としては、アミノ酸配列の一部を欠損したCry1Abが知られている。修飾された毒素としては、天然型の毒素のアミノ酸の1つまたは複数が置換されている。
 これら毒素の例及びこれら毒素を合成する事ができる組換え植物は、EP-A-0 374 753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 427 529、EP-A-451 878、WO 03/052073等に記載されている。
Further, as toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab, Cry35Ab and other δ-endotoxin proteins, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A etc. Also included are insecticidal protein hybrid toxins, partially defective toxins, and modified toxins. Hybrid toxins are produced by new combinations of different domains of these proteins using recombinant techniques. As a toxin lacking a part, Cry1Ab lacking a part of the amino acid sequence is known. In the modified toxin, one or more amino acids of the natural toxin are substituted.
Examples of these toxins and recombinant plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878. , WO 03/052073, and the like.
 これらの組換え植物に含まれる毒素は、特に、甲虫目害虫、半翅目害虫、双翅目害虫、鱗翅目害虫、線虫類への耐性を植物に付与する。本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤はそれらの技術と併用、あるいは体系化して用いることもできる。 Toxins contained in these recombinant plants particularly confer resistance to Coleoptera, Hemiptera pests, Diptera pests, Lepidoptera pests and nematodes. The agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the present invention can be used in combination or systematized with these techniques.
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は各種害虫を防除するためにそのまま、又は水等で適宜希釈し、若しくは懸濁させた形で害虫あるいは線虫防除に有効な量を当該害虫および線虫の発生が予測される植物に使用すればよく、例えば果樹、穀類、野菜等において発生する害虫および線虫に対しては茎葉部に散布する他に、種子の薬剤への浸漬、種子粉衣、カルパー処理等の種子処理、土壌全層混和、作条施用、床土混和、セル苗処理、植え穴処理、株元処理、トップドレス、イネの箱処理、水面施用等、土壌等に処理して根から吸収させて使用することもできる。加えて、養液(水耕)栽培における養液への施用、くん煙あるいは樹幹注入等による使用もできる。
 更に、本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は、そのまま、又は水等で適宜希釈し、若しくは懸濁させた形で害虫防除に有効な量を当該害虫の発生が予測される場所に使用すればよく、例えば貯穀害虫、家屋害虫、衛生害虫、森林害虫等に散布する他に、家屋建材への塗布、くん煙、ベイト等として使用することもできる。
The insecticide for agricultural and horticultural use according to the present invention is used as it is to control various pests, or appropriately diluted with water or the like, or suspended in an amount effective for controlling the pests or nematodes. For pests and nematodes occurring in fruit trees, cereals, vegetables, etc., in addition to spraying on the foliage, seed immersion in seeds, seed dressing, calper treatment Etc. Seed treatment, soil all layer mixing, crop application, floor soil mixing, cell seedling treatment, planting hole treatment, plant root treatment, top dress, rice box treatment, water surface application, etc. It can also be absorbed and used. In addition, it can be used for nutrient solution in nutrient solution (hydroponics) cultivation, smoke, or trunk injection.
Furthermore, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention may be used as it is, appropriately diluted with water or the like or suspended in an amount effective for pest control in a place where the occurrence of the pest is predicted. For example, in addition to spraying on stored grain pests, house pests, sanitary pests, forest pests, etc., they can also be used as application to house building materials, smoke, bait and the like.
 種子処理の方法としては、例えば、液状又は固体状の製剤を希釈又は希釈せずして液体状態にて種子を浸漬して薬剤を浸透させる方法、固形製剤又は液状製剤を種子と混和、粉衣処理して種子の表面に付着させる方法、樹脂、ポリマー等の付着性の担体と混和して種子にコーティングする方法、植え付けと同時に種子付近に散布する方法等が挙げられる。
 当該種子処理を行う「種子」とは、植物の繁殖に用いられる栽培初期の植物体を意味し、例えば、種子の他、球根、塊茎、種芋、株芽、むかご、鱗茎、あるいは挿し木栽培用の栄養繁殖用の植物体を挙げることができる。
 本発明の使用方法を実施する場合の植物の「土壌」又は「栽培担体」とは、作物を栽培するための支持体、特に根を生えさせる支持体を示すものであり、材質は特に制限されないが、植物が生育しうる材質であれば良く、いわゆる土壌、育苗マット、水等であっても良く、具体的な素材としては例えば、砂、軽石、バーミキュライト、珪藻土、寒天、ゲル状物質、高分子物質、ロックウール、グラスウール、木材チップ、バーク等であっても良い。
Seed treatment methods include, for example, a method in which a liquid or solid preparation is diluted or undiluted and the seed is immersed in a liquid state to infiltrate the drug, a solid preparation or liquid preparation is mixed with the seed, Examples thereof include a method of treating and adhering to the surface of the seed, a method of coating the seed by mixing with an adhesive carrier such as resin and polymer, and a method of spraying around the seed simultaneously with planting.
The “seed” for performing the seed treatment means a plant body at the initial stage of cultivation used for the propagation of plants, for example, for seeds, bulbs, tubers, seed buds, stock buds, baskets, bulbs, or cuttings. Mention may be made of plants for vegetative propagation.
The “soil” or “cultivation carrier” of the plant when carrying out the method of use of the present invention refers to a support for cultivating crops, particularly a support for growing roots, and the material is not particularly limited. However, any material that can grow plants may be used, and so-called soil, seedling mats, water, etc. may be used. Specific materials include, for example, sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gel-like substances, high It may be a molecular substance, rock wool, glass wool, wood chip, bark or the like.
 作物茎葉部又は貯穀害虫、家屋害虫、衛生害虫若しくは森林害虫等への散布方法としては、乳剤、フロアブル剤等の液体製剤又は水和剤もしくは顆粒水和剤等の固形製剤を水で適宜希釈し、散布する方法、粉剤を散布する方法、又はくん煙等が挙げられる。
 土壌への施用方法としては、例えば、液体製剤を水に希釈又は希釈せずして植物体の株元または育苗用苗床等に施用する方法、粒剤を植物体の株元又は育苗のための苗床等に散布する方法、播種前または移植前に粉剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤等を散布し土壌全体と混和する方法、播種前または植物体を植える前に植え穴、作条等に粉剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤等を散布する方法等が挙げられる。
As a spraying method for crop foliage, stored grain pests, house pests, hygiene pests, forest pests, etc., dilute liquid preparations such as emulsions and flowables or solid preparations such as wettable powders or granular wettable powders with water as appropriate. , A method of spraying, a method of spraying powder, smoke or the like.
Examples of the application method to the soil include, for example, a method in which a liquid preparation is diluted or not diluted with water and applied to a plant stock or a seedling nursery, etc. A method of spraying to a nursery, etc., a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, granule wettable powder, granule, etc. before sowing or transplanting and mixing with the whole soil, a planting hole, making before planting or planting a plant body Examples thereof include a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, wettable powder, granule, etc. on the strip.
 水稲の育苗箱への施用方法としては、剤型は、例えば播種時施用、緑化期施用、移植時施用などの施用時期により異なる場合もあるが、粉剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤等の剤型で施用すればよい。培土との混和によっても施用することができ、培土と粉剤、顆粒水和剤又は粒剤等との混和、例えば、床土混和、覆土混和、培土全体への混和等することができる。単に、培土と各種製剤を交互に層状にして施用してもよい。
 水田への施用方法としては、ジャンボ剤、パック剤、粒剤、顆粒水和剤等の固形製剤、フロアブル、乳剤等の液体状製剤を、通常は、湛水状態の水田に散布する。その他、田植え時には、適当な製剤をそのまま、あるいは、肥料に混和して土壌に散布、注入することもできる。また、水口や灌漑装置等の水田への水の流入元に乳剤、フロアブル等の薬液を利用することにより、水の供給に伴い省力的に施用することもできる。
As a method for applying paddy rice to a seedling box, the dosage form may vary depending on the time of application such as application at seeding, application at greening period, application at transplanting, etc. Apply by mold. It can also be applied by mixing with soil, and it can be mixed with soil and powder, granulated wettable powder or granules, for example, mixed with ground soil, mixed with soil covering, mixed with the entire soil. Simply, the soil and the various preparations may be applied alternately in layers.
As a method of application to paddy fields, solid preparations such as jumbo agents, packs, granules, granule wettable powders, and liquid preparations such as flowables and emulsions are usually sprayed on flooded paddy fields. In addition, at the time of rice planting, an appropriate formulation can be sprayed and injected into the soil as it is or mixed with fertilizer. In addition, by using a chemical solution such as emulsion or flowable as a source of water flowing into a paddy field such as a water mouth or an irrigation device, it can be applied in a labor-saving manner along with the supply of water.
 畑作物においては、播種から育苗期において、種子又は植物体に近接する栽培担体等へ処理ができる。畑に直接播種する植物においては、種子への直接処理の他、栽培中の植物の株元への処理が好適である。粒剤を用いて散布処理又は水に希釈あるいは希釈しない薬剤を液状にて潅注処理を行うこと等ができる。粒剤を播種前の栽培担体と混和させた後、播種するのも好ましい処理である。
 移植を行う栽培植物の播種、育苗期の処理としては、種子への直接処理の他、育苗用苗床への、液状とした薬剤の潅注処理又は粒剤の散布処理が好ましい。また、定植時に粒剤を植え穴に処理をしたり、移植場所近辺の栽培担体に混和することも好ましい処理である。
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は、農薬製剤上の常法に従い使用上都合の良い形状に製剤して使用するのが一般的である。
 即ち、本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類はこれらを適当な不活性担体に、又は必要に応じて補助剤と一緒に適当な割合に配合して溶解、分離、懸濁、混合、含浸、吸着若しくは付着させて適宜の剤型、例えば懸濁剤、乳剤、液剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤、粉剤、錠剤、パック剤等に製剤して使用すれば良い。
In field crops, it can be treated to seeds or a cultivation carrier close to the plant body from sowing to raising seedling. In plants that are sown directly in a field, in addition to direct treatment on seeds, treatment on the plant source of the plant being cultivated is suitable. For example, a spray treatment using a granule or a irrigation treatment in a liquid of a drug diluted or not diluted with water can be performed. It is also a preferable treatment to mix the granules with the cultivation carrier before sowing and then sow.
As the seeding of the cultivated plant to be transplanted and the treatment of the seedling raising period, in addition to the direct treatment to the seed, the irrigation treatment of the liquid drug or the granule spraying treatment to the seedling nursery is preferred. In addition, it is also a preferable treatment that a granule is treated in a planting hole at the time of planting or is mixed with a cultivation carrier in the vicinity of the transplantation site.
The agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention is generally used in a form convenient for use according to a conventional method for agricultural chemical preparations.
That is, the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dissolved in an appropriate inert carrier or, if necessary, together with an auxiliary agent in an appropriate ratio. Separated, suspended, mixed, impregnated, adsorbed or adhered, and formulated into appropriate dosage forms such as suspensions, emulsions, solutions, wettable powders, wettable granules, granules, powders, tablets, packs, etc. And use it.
 本発明の組成物(農園芸用殺虫剤又は動物寄生生物防除剤)は、有効成分の他に必要に応じて農薬製剤又は動物寄生生物防除剤に通常用いられる添加成分を含有することができる。この添加成分としては、固体担体、液体担体等の担体、界面活性剤、分散剤、湿潤剤、結合剤、粘着付与剤、増粘剤、着色剤、拡展剤、展着剤、凍結防止剤、固結防止剤、崩壊剤、分解防止剤等が挙げられる。その他必要に応じ、防腐剤、植物片等を添加成分に用いてもよい。これらの添加成分は単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The composition of the present invention (agricultural and horticultural insecticide or animal parasite control agent) can contain, in addition to the active ingredient, additive components usually used in agricultural chemical formulations or animal parasite control agents as required. Examples of the additive component include a carrier such as a solid carrier and a liquid carrier, a surfactant, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a binder, a tackifier, a thickener, a colorant, a spreading agent, a spreading agent, and an antifreezing agent. , Anti-caking agents, disintegrants, decomposition inhibitors and the like. In addition, you may use a preservative, a plant piece, etc. for an additional component as needed. These additive components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 固体担体としては、例えば石英、クレー、カオリナイト、ピロフィライト、セリサイト、タルク、ベントナイト、酸性白土、アタパルジャイト、ゼオライト、珪藻土等の天然鉱物類、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸アンモニウム、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム等の無機塩類、合成ケイ酸、合成ケイ酸塩、デンプン、セルロース、植物粉末(例えばおがくず、ヤシガラ、トウモロコシ穂軸、タバコ茎等)等の有機固体担体、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等のプラスチック担体、尿素、無機中空体、プラスチック中空体、フュームド シリカ(fumed silica, ホワイトカーボン)等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the solid support include natural minerals such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride. Synthetic silica, synthetic silicate, starch, cellulose, organic solid carriers such as plant powder (eg sawdust, coconut cob, tobacco stalk, etc.), plastic carriers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, urea, Examples thereof include inorganic hollow bodies, plastic hollow bodies, fumed silica (fumed white silica), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 液体担体としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール等の一価アルコール類や、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類のようなアルコール類、プロピレングリコールエーテル等の多価アルコール化合物類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、エチルエーテル、ジオキサン、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類、ノルマルパラフィン、ナフテン、イソパラフィン、ケロシン、鉱油等の脂肪族炭化水素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ソルベントナフサ、アルキルナフタレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、酢酸エチル、ジイソプロピルフタレート、ジブチルフタレート、ジオクチルフタレート、アジピン酸ジメチル等のエステル類、γ-ブチロラクトン等のラクトン類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジエチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N-アルキルピロリジノン等のアミド類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、ジメチルスルホキシド等の硫黄化合物類、大豆油、ナタネ油、綿実油、ヒマシ油等の植物油、水等を挙げることができる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the liquid carrier include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin. Alcohols, polyhydric alcohol compounds such as propylene glycol ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc. Ethers, normal paraffins, naphthenes, isoparaffins, kerosene, mineral oils and other aliphatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl adipate, etc. Esters, lactones such as γ-butyrolactone, amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-alkylpyrrolidinone, nitriles such as acetonitrile, sulfur compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Examples thereof include vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil and castor oil, and water. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 分散剤や湿展剤として用いる界面活性剤としては、例えばソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン樹脂酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ジエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンジアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルホルマリン縮合物、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ポリスチレンポリオキシエチレンブロックポリマー、アルキルポリオキシエチレンポリプロピレンブロックコポリマーエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸アミド、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ビスフェニルエーテル、ポリアルキレンベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェニルエーテル、アセチレンジオール、ポリオキシアルキレン付加アセチレンジオール、ポリオキシエチレンエーテル型シリコーン、エステル型シリコーン、フッ素系界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンひまし油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油等の非イオン性界面活性剤、アルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、リグニンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物の塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物の塩、脂肪酸塩、ポリカルボン酸塩、ポリアクリル酸塩、N-メチル-脂肪酸サルコシネート、樹脂酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸塩等のアニオン性界面活性剤、ラウリルアミン塩酸塩、ステアリルアミン塩酸塩、オレイルアミン塩酸塩、ステアリルアミン酢酸塩、ステアリルアミノプロピルアミン酢酸塩、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、アルキルジメチルベンザルコニウムクロライド等のアルキルアミン塩等のカチオン界面活性剤、アミノ酸型又はベタイン型等の両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤は単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of surfactants used as dispersants and wetting agents include sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene resin acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diesters, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polystyrene polyoxyethylene Block polymer, alkyl polyoxyethylene polypropylene block copolymer ether, polyoxye Lenalkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene diol, polyoxyalkylene-added acetylene diol, polyoxyethylene ether type silicone, ester type Nonionic surfactants such as silicone, fluorosurfactant, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, alkyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxy Ethylene styryl phenyl ether sulfate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonate, lignin sulfonate, alkyls Succinate, naphthalenesulfonate, alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, salt of formalin condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid, salt of formalin condensate of alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, fatty acid salt, polycarboxylate, polyacrylate, N -Anionic surfactants such as methyl-fatty acid sarcosinate, resinate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate, laurylamine hydrochloride, stearylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine hydrochloride, Cationic surfactants such as stearylamine acetate, stearylaminopropylamine acetate, alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, alkylamine salts such as alkyldimethylbenzalkonium chloride, amphoteric boundaries such as amino acid type or betaine type Active agents. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 結合剤や粘着付与剤としては、例えばカルボキシメチルセルロースやその塩、デキストリン、水溶性デンプン、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、蔗糖、ポリビニルピロリドン、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、平均分子量6000~20000のポリエチレングリコール、平均分子量10万~500万のポリエチレンオキサイド、燐脂質(例えばセファリン、レシチン等)セルロース粉末、デキストリン、加工デンプン、ポリアミノカルボン酸キレート化合物、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、マレイン酸とスチレン類の共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸系共重合体、多価アルコールからなるポリマーとジカルボン酸無水物とのハーフエステル、ポリスチレンスルホン酸の水溶性塩、パラフィン、テルペン、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアクリル酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン、ワックス、ポリビニルアルキルエーテル、アルキルフェノールホルマリン縮合物、合成樹脂エマルション等が挙げられる。 Examples of binders and tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose and salts thereof, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, and an average molecular weight of 6000 to 20000. Polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipid (for example, cephalin, lecithin, etc.) cellulose powder, dextrin, modified starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, maleic acid and styrenes Polymers, (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, half-esters of polycarboxylic alcohol polymers and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, water soluble salts of polystyrene sulfonic acid, para Fin, terpene, polyamide resins, polyacrylate, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinyl alkyl ethers, alkylphenol-formalin condensates, synthetic resin emulsions, and the like.
 増粘剤としては、例えばキサンタンガム、グアーガム、ダイユウタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル系ポリマー、デンプン化合物、多糖類のような水溶性高分子、高純度ベントナイト、フュームド シリカ(fumed silica, ホワイトカーボン)のような無機微粉等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thickener include xanthan gum, guar gum, diyutane gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic polymer, starch compound, water-soluble polymer such as polysaccharide, high-purity bentonite, fumed silica (fumed Inorganic fine powders such as silica and white carbon.
 着色剤としては、例えば酸化鉄、酸化チタン、プルシアンブルーのような無機顔料、アリザリン染料、アゾ染料、金属フタロシアニン染料のような有機染料等が挙げられる。 Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes.
 凍結防止剤としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antifreezing agent include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
 固結防止や崩壊促進のための補助剤としては、例えばデンプン、アルギン酸、マンノース、ガラクトース等の多糖類、ポリビニルピロリドン、フュームド シリカ(fumed silica, ホワイトカーボン)、エステルガム、石油樹脂、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸金属塩、セルロース粉末、デキストリン、メタクリル酸エステルの共重合体、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアミノカルボン酸キレート化合物、スルホン化スチレン・イソブチレン・無水マレイン酸共重合体、デンプン・ポリアクリロニトリルグラフト共重合体等が挙げられる。 Adjuvants for preventing caking and promoting disintegration include, for example, polysaccharides such as starch, alginic acid, mannose, galactose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, fumed silica (fumed silica), ester gum, petroleum resin, sodium tripolyphosphate, Sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearate, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, sulfonated styrene / isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, starch / polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer A polymer etc. are mentioned.
 分解防止剤としては、例えばゼオライト、生石灰、酸化マグネシウムのような乾燥剤、フェノール化合物、アミン化合物、硫黄化合物、リン酸化合物等の酸化防止剤、サリチル酸化合物、ベンゾフェノン化合物等の紫外線吸収剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the decomposition inhibitor include desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime and magnesium oxide, antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds and phosphoric acid compounds, and ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds. It is done.
 防腐剤としては、例えばソルビン酸カリウム、1,2-ベンゾチアゾリン-3-オン等が挙げられる。
 更に必要に応じて機能性展着剤、ピペロニルブトキサイド等の代謝分解阻害剤等の活性増強剤、プロピレングリコール等の凍結防止剤、BHT等の酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等その他の補助剤も使用することができる。
Examples of the preservative include potassium sorbate, 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one, and the like.
Furthermore, functional aids, activity enhancers such as metabolic degradation inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, antifreezing agents such as propylene glycol, antioxidants such as BHT, UV absorbers and other supplements as necessary Agents can also be used.
 有効成分化合物の配合割合は必要に応じて加減することができ、本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤100重量部中、0.01~90重量部の範囲から適宜選択して使用すれば良く、例えば、粉剤、粒剤、乳剤又は水和剤とする場合は0.01~50重量部(農園芸用殺虫剤全体の重量に対して0.01~50重量%)が適当である。 The blending ratio of the active ingredient compound can be adjusted as necessary, and may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 90 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention. In the case of powder, granule, emulsion or wettable powder, 0.01 to 50 parts by weight (0.01 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide) is appropriate.
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤の使用量は種々の因子、例えば目的、対象害虫、作物の生育状況、害虫の発生傾向、天候、環境条件、剤型、施用方法、施用場所、施用時期等により変動するが、有効成分化合物として10アール当たり0.001g~10kg、好ましくは0.01g~1kgの範囲から目的に応じて適宜選択すれば良い。
 本発明の農園芸用殺虫剤は、防除対象病害虫、防除適期の拡大のため、或いは薬量の低減をはかる目的で他の農園芸用殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺菌剤、生物農薬等と混合して使用することも可能であり、また、使用場面に応じて除草剤、植物成長調節剤、肥料等と混合して使用することも可能である。
The amount of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention depends on various factors such as purpose, target pests, crop growth status, pest occurrence tendency, weather, environmental conditions, dosage form, application method, application location, application time, etc. Although it varies, the active ingredient compound may be suitably selected from the range of 0.001 g to 10 kg per 10 ares, preferably 0.01 g to 1 kg depending on the purpose.
Agricultural and horticultural insecticides of the present invention are pests to be controlled, other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, for the purpose of expanding the appropriate period of control or reducing the dose. It can also be used by mixing with biological pesticides, etc., and can also be used by mixing with herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, etc., depending on the usage situation.
 かかる目的で使用する他の農園芸殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤として例えば、
3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate(XMC)、Bacillus thuringienses aizawai、Bacillus thuringienses israelensis、Bacillus thuringienses japonensis、Bacillus thuringienses kurstaki、Bacillus thuringienses tenebrionis、Bacillus thuringiensesが生成する結晶タンパク毒素、BPMC、Btトキシン系殺虫性化合物、CPCBS(chlorfenson)、DCIP(dichlorodiisopropyl ether)、D-D(1, 3-Dichloropropene)、DDT、NAC、O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate(DSP)、O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate(EPN)、tripropylisocyanurate(TPIC)、アクリナトリン(acrinathrin)、アザディラクチン(azadirachtin)、アジンホス・メチル(azinphos-methyl)、アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、アセトプロール(acetoprole)、アセフェート(acephate)、アバメクチン(abamectin)、アベルメクチン(avermectin-B)、アミドフルメット(amidoflumet)、アミトラズ(amitraz)、アラニカルブ(alanycarb)、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、アルドキシカルブ(aldoxycarb)、アルドリン(aldrin)、アルファーエンドスルファン(alpha-endosulfan)、アルファシペルメトリン(alpha-cypermethrin)、アルベンダゾール(albendazole)、アレスリン(allethrin)、イサゾホス(isazofos)、イサミドホス(isamidofos)、イソアミドホス(isoamidofos)、イソキサチオン(isoxathion)、イソフェンホス(isofenphos)、イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb: MIPC)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、イミシアホス(imicyafos)、イミダクロプリド(imidac1oprid)、イミプロトリン(imiprothrin)、インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)、エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb)、エチオン(ethion)、エチプロール(ethiprole)、エトキサゾール(etoxazole)、エトフェンプロックス(ethofenprox)、エトプロホス(ethoprophos)、エトリムホス(etrimfos)、エマメクチン(emamectin)、エマメクチンベンゾエート(emamectin-benzoate)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、エンペントリン(empenthrin)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、オキシジメトン・メチル(oxydemeton-methyl)、オキシデプロホス(oxydeprofos: ESP)、オキシベンダゾール(oxibendazole)、オクスフェンダゾール(oxfendazole)、オレイン酸カリウム(Potassium oleate)、オレイン酸ナトリウム(sodium oleate)、カズサホス(cadusafos)、カルタップ(cartap)、カルバリル(carbary1)、カルボスルファン(carbosulfan)、カルボフラン(carbofuryl)、ガンマシハロトリン(gamma-cyhalothrin)、キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)、キナルホス(quinalphos)、キノプレン(kinoprene)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)、クロエトカルブ(cloethocarb)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、クロフェンテジン(clofentezine)、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、クロラントラニリプロール(chlorantraniliprole)、クロルエトキシホス(chlorethoxyfos)、クロルジメホルム(chlordimeform)、クロルデン(chlordane)、クロルピリホス(chlorpyrifos)、クロルピリホス-メチル(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、クロルフェナピル(chlorphenapyr)、クロルフェンソン(chlorfenson)、クロルフェンビンホス(ch1orfenvinphos)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、クロルベンジレート(chlorobenzilate)、クロロベンゾエート(chlorobenzoate)、ケルセン(ジコホル: dicofol)、サリチオン(salithion)、シアノホス(cyanophos: CYAP)、ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)、ジアミダホス(diamidafos)、シアントラニリプロール(cyantraniliprole)、シータ-シペルメトリン(theta-cypermethrin)、ジエノクロル(dienochlor)、シエノピラフェン(cyenopyrafen)、ジオキサベンゾホス(dioxabenzofos)、ジオフェノラン(diofenolan)、シグマ-サイパーメトリン(sigma-cypermethrin)、ジクロフェンチオン(dichlofenthion: ECP)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、ジクロルボス(dichlorvos: DDVP)、ジスルホトン(disulfoton)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuryl)、シハロトリン(cyhalothrin)、シフェノトリン(cyphenothrin)、シフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、シフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen)、ジフロビダジン(diflovidazin)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)、シペルメトリン(cypermethrin)、ジメチルビンホス(dimethylvinphos)、ジメトエート(dimethoate)、ジメフルスリン(dimefluthrin)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、シロマジン(cyromazine)、スピネトラム(spinetoram)、スピノサッド(spinosad)、スピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロテトラマト(spirotetramat)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)、スルフルラミド(sulfluramid)、スルプロホス(sulprofos)、スルホキサフロール(sulfoxaflor)、ゼータ-シペルメトリン(zeta-cypermethrin)、ダイアジノン(diazinon)、タウフルバリネート(tau-fluvalinate)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、チオスルタップ(thiosultap)、チオスルタップナトリウム(thiosultap-sodium)、チオナジン(thionazin)、チオメトン(thiometon)、ディート(deet)、ディルドリン(dieldrin)、テトラクロルビンホス(tetrach1orvinphos)、テトラジホン(tetradifon)、テトラメチルフルトリン(tetramethylfluthrin)、テトラメトリン(tetramethrin)、テブピリムホス(tebupirimfos)、テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、テフルトリン(tefluthrin)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、デメトン-S-メチル(demeton-S-methyl)、テメホス(temephos)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、テルブホス(terbufos)、トラロピリル(tralopyril)、トラロメトリン(tralomethrin)、トランスフルトリン(transfluthrin)、トリアザメート(triazamate)、トリアズロン(triazuron)、トリクラミド(trichlamide)、トリクロルホン(trichlorphon: DEP)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron)、トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)、ナレッド(naled: BRP)、ニチアジン(nithiazine)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、ハイドロプレン(hydroprene)、バニリプロール(vaniliprole)、バミドチオン(vamidothion)、パラチオン(parathion)、パラチオン-メチル(parathion-methyl)、ハルフェンプロックス(halfenprox)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)、ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、ビスルタップ(bisultap)、ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)、ヒドロキシプロピルデンプン(hydroxy propyl starch)、ビナパクリル(binapacryl)、ビフェナゼート(bifenazate)、ビフェントリン(bifenthrin)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)、ピラクロホス(pyraclorfos)、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)、ピリダフェンチオン(pyridafenthion)、ピリダベン(pyridaben)、ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、ピリフルキナゾン(pyrifluquinazon)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)、ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen)、ピリミカーブ(pirimicarb)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)、ピリミホスメチル(pirimiphos-methy1)、ピレトリン(pyrethrins)、フィプロニル(fiproni1)、フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、フェナミフォス(fenamiphos)、フェニソブロモレート(bromopropylate)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion: MEP)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、フェノチオカルブ(fenothiocarb)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、フェンスルフォチオン(fensulfothion)、フェンチオン(fenthion: MPP)、フェントエート(phenthoate: PAP)、フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フェンベンダゾール(fenbendazole)、フォスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、フォルメタネート(formetanate)、ブタチオホス(butathiofos) 、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、プラレトリン(prallethrin)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)、フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone)、フルシクロクスロン(flucycloxuron)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、フルバリネート(fluvalinate)、フルピラゾホス(flupyrazofos)、フルフェネリム(flufenerim)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、フルフェンジン(flufenzine)、フルフェンプロックス(flufenoprox)、フルプロキシフェン(fluproxyfen)、フルブロシスリネート(flubrocythrinate)、フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、フルリムフェン(flurimfen)、プロチオホス(prothiofos)、プロトリフェンブト(protrifenbute)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)、プロパホス(propaphos)、プロパルギット(propargite: BPPS)、プロフェノホス(profenofos)、プロフルスリン(profluthrin)、プロポキスル(propoxur: PHC)、ブロモプロピレート(bromopropylate)、ベータ-シフルトリン(beta-cyfluthrin)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、ヘプテノホス(heptenophos)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ベンジオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンスルタップ(bensu1tap)、ベンゾキシメート(benzoximate)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ホキシム(phoxim)、ホサロン(phosalone)、ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、ホスチエタン(fosthietan)、ホスファミドン(phosphamidon)、ホスホカルブ(phosphocarb)、ホスメット(phosmet: PMP)、ポリナクチン複合体(polynactins)、ホルメタネート(formetanate)、ホルモチオン(formothion)、ホレート(phorate)、マシン油(machine oil)、マラチオン(malathion)、ミルベマイシン(milbemycin)、ミルベマイシンA(milbemycin-A)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、メカルバム(mecarbam)、メスルフェンホス(mesulfenfos)、メソミル(methomyl)、メタアルデヒド(metaldehyde)、メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone)、メタミドホス(methamidophos)、メタム・アンモニウム(metam-ammonium)、メタム・ナトリウム(metam-sodium)、メチオカルブ(methiocarb)、メチダチオン(methidathion: DMTP)、メチルイソチオシアネート(methylisothiocyanate)、メチルネオデカナミド(methylneodecanamide)、メチルパラチオン(methylparathion)、メトキサジアゾン(metoxadiazone)、メトキシクロル(methoxychlor)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、メトプレン(methoprene)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、メルフルスリン(meperfluthrin)、メビンホス(mevinphos)、モノクロトホス(monocrotophos)、モノスルタップ(monosultap)、ラムダ-シハロトリン(lambda-cyhalothrin)、リアノジン(ryanodine)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、レスメトリン(resmethrin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、ロテノン(rotenone)、塩酸レバミゾール(levamisol hydrochloride)、酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide)、酒石酸モランテル(morantel tartarate)、臭化メチル(methyl bromide)、水酸化トリシクロヘキシルスズ(cyhexatin)、石灰窒素(calcium cyanamide)、石灰硫黄合剤(calcium polysulfide)、硫黄(sulfur)、及び硫酸ニコチン(nicotine-sulfate)等を例示することができる。
Examples of other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides used for such purposes include:
3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), Bacillus thuringienses aizawai, Bacillus thuringienses israelensis, Bacillus thuringienses japonensis, Bacillus thuringienses kurstaki, Bacillus thuringienses tenebrionis, Bacillus thuringienses produced crystalline protein toxin, BPMC, Bt toxin C chlorfenson), DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), DD (1, 3-dichloropropene), DDT, NAC, O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O, O-diethyl phosphorothioate (DSP), O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), tripropylisocyanurate (TPIC), acrinathrin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, acequinocyl, acetamiprid, acetoprole, acephate, actin ), Avermectin-B, amidoflumet, amitraz, alanycarb, aanycarb Aldicarb, aldoxycarb, aldrin, alpha-endosulfan, alpha-cypermethrin, albendazole, allethrin, isazofos, Isamidofos, isamidofos, isoxathion, isofenphos, isoprocarb (MIPC), ivermectin, imidaclos, imidacloprid (imidac1oprid), prothromlin (indoxacarb), esfenvalerate, ethiofencarb, ethion, ethiprole, etoxazole, etofenprox, ethoprophos, etrimfos, etrimfos, emamectin ema mectin), emamectin-benzoate, endosulfan, empenthrin, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl, oxydeprofos (ESP), oxybendazole ), Oxfendazole, potassium oleate, sodium oleate, cadusafos, cartap, carbalyl, carbsulfan, carbofuryl ), Gamma-cyhalothrin, xylylcarb, quinalphos, kinoprene, chinomethionate, cloethocarb, clothianidin, clofentezinodi, clofentezinodi (chromafenozide), chlorantraniliprole (chlo rantraniliprole), chlorethoxyfos, chlordimeform, chlordane, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorphenapyr, chlorfensonphos, chlorfensonphos (ch1orfenvinphos), chlorfluazuron, chlorobenzilate, chlorobenzoate, dicofol, salithion, cyanophos: cyanophos: diafenthiuron ), Diamidafos, cyantraniliprole, theta-cypermethrin, dienochlor, cyenopyrafen, dioxabenzofos, diofenolan, sigma- Cypermethrin (sigma- cypermethrin), diclofenthion (ECP), cycloprothrin, dichlorvos (DDVP), disulfoton, dinotefuryl, cyhalothrin, cyphenothrin, fluflurin Diflubenzuron, cyflumetofen, diflovidazin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin, dimethylvinphos, dimethoate, dimefluthrin, ilaflufens, silaflufens cyromazine, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, spiromesifen, sulfluramid, sulprofos, sulfoxafurol (sulfo) xaflor), zeta-cypermethrin, diazinon, tau-fluvalinate, dazomet, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiodicarb, thiocyclam ), Thiosultap, thiosultap-sodium, thionazin, thiometon, deet, dieldrin, tetrachlorbinphos, tetradifon, Tetramethylfluthrin, tetramethrin, tebupirimfos, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tebufenpyrad, tefluthrin, teflubenzuron, demeton-S-methyl (demeton-S-methyl) , Temephos, deltamethrin (del tamethrin), terbufos, tralopyril, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, triazamate, triazuron, trichlamide, trichlorphon (DEP), triflumuron ), Tolfenpyrad, naled (BRP), nithiazine, nitenpyram, novaluron, noviflumuron, hydroprene, vaniliprole, bamidothion, vamidothion Parathion, parathion-methyl, halfenprox, halofenozide, bistrifluron, bisultap, hydramethylnon, hydroxypropyl starch propyl starch), binapa Binapacryl, bifenazate, bifenthrin, pymetrozine, pyraclorfos, pyrafluprole, pyridafenthion, pyridabene, pyridalylzon, pyridalylzon ), Pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, pirimicarb, pyrimidifen, pirimiphos-methy1, pyrethrins, fiproni1, fenazaquin, fenamiphos (fenazaquin) , Phenpropylbromo, phenoxythion (MEP), phenoxycarb (fenoxycarb), fenothiocarb, phenothrin, fenobucarb, fensulfothion, fenthion: MP P), phenthoate (PAP), fenvalerate, fenpyroximate, fenpropathrin, fenbendazole, fosthiazate, formetanate, butathiofos ), Buprofezin, furathiocarb, prallethrin, fluacrypyrim, fluazinam, fluazuron, fluensulfone, flucycloxuron, flucitritonate flucythrinate), fluvalinate, flupyrazofos, flufenerim, flufenoxuron, flufenzine, flufenprox, fluproxyfen, fluproxyfenate (flubro cythrinate), flubendiamide, flumethrin, flurimfen, prothiofos, protrifenbute, flonicamid, propaphos, propargite: BPPS, Profenofos, profluthrin, propoxur: PHC, bromopropylate, beta-cyfluthrin, hexaflumuron, hexythiazox, heptenophos, heptenophos Permethrin, benclothiaz, bendiocarb, bensu1tap, benzoximate, benfuracarb, phoxim, phosalone, fosthiazate, thhitane ), Phosphamido n), phosphocarb, phosmet (PMP), polynactins, formetanate, formothion, phorate, machine oil, malathion, milbemycin (Milbemycin), milbemycin-A, milbemectin, mecarbam, mesulfenfos, methomyl, metaldehyde, metaflumizone, metamidophos, Ammonium (metam-ammonium), metam-sodium, methiocarb, methidathion (DMTP), methylisothiocyanate, methylneodecanamide, methylparathion, methoxadiazone (metoxadiazone), methoxychlor, Methoxyfenozide, methofluthrin, metoprene, metolcarb, meperfluthrin, mevinphos, monocrotophos, monosultap, lambda-cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin Ryanodine, lufenuron, resmethrin, lepimectin, rotenone, levamisol hydrochloride, fenbutatin oxide, morantel tartarate, methyl bromide ( Examples thereof include methyl bromide), tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (cyhexatin), lime nitrogen (calcium cyanamide), lime-sulfur (calcium polysulfide), sulfur, and nicotine-sulfate.
 同様の目的で使用する農園芸用殺菌剤として例えば、アウレオフンギン(aureofungin)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、アジチラム(azithiram)、アシペタックス(acypetacs)、アシベンゾラル(acibenzolar)、アシベンゾラルSメチル(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、アニラジン(anilazine)、アミスルブロム(amisulbrom)、アムプロピルホス(ampropylfos)、アメトクトラジン(ametoctradin)、アリルアルコール(allyl alcohol)、アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、アンバム(amobam)、イソチアニル(isotianil)、イソバレジオン(isovaledione)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、イソプロチオラン(isoprothiolane)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)、イマザリル(imazalil)、イミノクタジン(iminoctadine)、イミノクタジンアルベシル酸塩(iminoctadine-albesilate)、イミノクタジン酢酸塩(iminoctadine-triacetate)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、ウニコナゾール(uniconazole)、ウニコナゾールP(uniconazole-P)、エクロメゾール(echlomezole)、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、エタボキサム(ethaboxam)、エチリモール(ethirimol)、エテム(etem)、エトキシキン(ethoxyquin)、エトリジアゾール(etridiazole)、エネストロブリン(enestroburin)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)、オキシキノリン銅(copper-8-quinolinolate)、オキシテトラサイクリン(oxytetracycline)、オキシン銅(copper-oxinate)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(oxpoconazole-fumarate)、オキソリニック酸(oxolinic acid)、オクチリノン(octhilinone)、オフラセ(ofurace)、オリサストロビン(orysastrobin)、カーバム(metam-sodium)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、カルバモルフ(carbamorph)、カルプロパミド(carpropamid)、カルベンダジム(carbendazim)、カルボキシン(carboxin)、カルボン(carvone)、キナザミド(quinazamid)、キナセトール(quinacetol)、キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen)、キノメチオネート(quinomethionate)、キャプタホール(captafol)、キャプタン(captan)、キララキシル(kiralaxyl)、キンコナゾール(quinconazole)、キントゼン(quintozene)、グアザチン(guazatine)、クフラネブ(cufraneb)、クプロバム(cuprobam)、グリオジン(glyodin)、グリセオフルビン(griseofulvin)、クリムバゾール(climbazole)、クレゾール(cresol)、クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、クロゾリネート(chlozolinate)、クロトリマゾール(clotrimazole)、クロベンチアゾン(chlobenthiazone)、クロラニホルメタン(chloraniformethan)、クロラニル(chloranil)、クロルキノックス(chlorquinox)、クロルピクリン(chloropicrin)、クロルフェナゾール(chlorfenazole)、クロロジニトロナフタレン(chlorodinitronaphthalene)、クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil)、クロロネブ(chloroneb)、ザリラミド(zarilamid)、サリチルアニリド(salicylanilide)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)、ジエチルピロパカーボナート(diethyl pyrocarbonate)、ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)、シクラフラミド(cyclafuramid)、シクロシメット(diclocymet)、ジクロゾリン(dichlozoline)、ジクロブトラゾール(diclobutrazol)、ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)、シクロヘキシミド(cycloheximide)、ジクロメジン(diclomezine)、ジクロラン(dicloran)、ジクロロフェン(dichlorophen)、ジクロン(dichlone)、ジスルフィラム(disulfiram)、ジタリムフォス(ditalimfos)、ジチアノン(dithianon)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、ジニコナゾールM(diniconazole-M)、ジネブ(zineb)、ジノカップ(dinocap)、ジノクトン(dinocton)、ジノスルホン(dinosulfon)、ジノテルボン(dinoterbon)、ジノブトン(dinobuton)、ジノペントン(dinopenton)、ジピリチオン(dipyrithione)、ジフェニルアミン(diphenylamine)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)、ジフルメトリム(diflumetorim)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)、シプロフラム(cyprofuram)、シペンダゾール(cypendazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、ジメチリモール(dimethirimol)、ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、シモキサニル(cymoxanil)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、臭化メチル(methyl bromide)、ジラム(ziram)、シルチオファム(silthiofam)、ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)、スピロキサミン(spiroxamine)、スルトロペン(sultropen)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、ゾキサミド(zoxamide)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、チアジアジン(thiadiazin)、チアジニル(tiadinil)、チアジフルオル(thiadifluor)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole)、チオキシミド(tioxymid)、チオクロルフェンフィム(thiochlorfenphim)、チオファネート(thiophanate)、チオファネートメチル(thiophanate-methyl)、チシオフェン(thicyofen)、チノキノックス(thioquinox)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)、チオフルザミド(thifluzamide)、チラム(thiram)、デカフェンチン(decafentin)、テクナゼン(tecnazene)、テクロフタラム(tecloftalam)、テコラム(tecoram)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、デバカルブ(debacarb)、デヒドロ酢酸(dehydroacetic acid)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、テブフロキン(tebufloquin)、ドジシン(dodicin)、ドジン(dodine)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ビスエチレンジアミン銅錯塩(II)(DBEDC)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、ドラゾキソロン(drazoxolon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアズブチル(triazbutil)、トリアゾキシド(triazoxide)、トリアミホス(triamiphos)、トリアリモール(triarimol)、トリクラミド(trichlamide)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)、トリブチルチンオキシド(tributyltin oxide)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)、トリホリン(triforine)、トリルフルアラニド(tolylfluanid)、トルクロホスメチル(tolclofos-methyl)、ナタマイシン(natamycin)、ナバム(nabam)、ニトロタサルイソプロピル(nitrothal-isopropyl)、ニトロスチレン(nitrostyrene)、ヌアリモール(nuarimol)、ノニルフェノールスルホン酸銅(copper nonylphenol sulfonate)、ハラクリネート(halacrinate)、バリダマイシン(validamycin)、バリフェナラート(valifenalate)、ハルピンタンパク(harpin protein)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、ピコベンザミド(picobenzamide)、ビチオノール(bithionol)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ヒドロキシイソキサゾール(hydroxyisoxazole)、ヒドロキシイソキサゾールカリウム(hydroisoxazole-potassium)、ビナパクリル(binapacryl)、ビフェニル(biphenyl)、ピペラリン(piperalin)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)、ピラカルボリド(pyracarbolid)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピラゾホス(pyrazophos)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、ピリオフェノン(pyriofenone)、ピリジニトリル(pyridinitril)、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb)、ピリメタニル(pyrimethanil)、ピロキシクロル(pyroxychlor)、ピロキシフル(pyroxyfur)、ピロキロン(pyroquilon)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)、ファモキサドン(famoxadone)、フェナパニル(fenapanil)、フェナミドン(fenamidone)、フェナミノスルフ(fenaminosulf)、フェナリモール(fenarimol)、フェニトロパン(fenitropan)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フェリムゾン(ferimzone)、フェルバム(ferbam)、フェンチン(fentin)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)、フェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フェンフラム(fenfuram)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)、フタリド(phthalide)、ブチオベート(buthiobate)、ブチルアミン(butylamine)、ブピリメート(bupirimate)、フベリダゾール(fuberidazole)、ブラストサイジンS(blasticidin-S)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、フルオトリマゾール(fluotrimazole)、フルオピコリド(fluopicolide)、フルオピラム(fluopyram)、フルオロイミド(fluoroimide)、フルカルバニル(furcarbanil)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルコナゾール(furconazole)、フルコナゾール-シス(furconazole-cis)、フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)、フルチアニル(flutianil)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、フルフラール(furfural)、フルメシクロックス(furmecyclox)、フルメットベル(flumetover)、フルモルフ(flumorph)、プロキナジド(proquinazid)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、プロシミドン(procymidone)、プロチオカルブ(prothiocarb)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、プロパモカルブ(propamocarb)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、プロピネブ(propineb)、フロファネート(furophanate)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、ヘキサクロロブタジエン(hexachlorobutadiene)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ヘキシルチオホス(hexylthiofos)、ベトキサジン(bethoxazin)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベナラキシルM(benalaxyl-M)、ベノダニル(benodanil)、ベノミル(benomyl)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、ベンキノックス(benquinox)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、ベンザモルフ(benzamorf)、ペンシクロン(pencycuron)、ベンゾヒドロキサム酸(benzohydroxamic acid)、ベンタルロン(bentaluron)、ベンチアゾール(benthiazole)、ベンチアバリカルブ-イソプロピル(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、ボスカリド(boscalid)、ホスジフェン(phosdiphen)、ホセチル(fosetyl)、ホセチルアルミニウム(fosetyl‐Al)、ポリオキシン(polyoxins)、ポリオキソリン(polyoxorim)、ポリカーバメート(polycarbamate)、ホルペット(folpet)、ホルムアルデヒド(formaldehyde)、マシン油(machine oil)、マネブ(maneb)、マンコゼブ(mancozeb)、マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid)、ミクロゾリン(myclozolin)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ミルディオマイシン(mildiomycin)、ミルネブ(milneb)、メカルビンジド(mecarbinzid)、メタスルホカルブ(methasulfocarb)、メタゾキソロン(metazoxolon)、メタム(metam)、メタムナトリウム塩(metam‐sodium)、メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシルM(metalaxyl-M)、メチラム(metiram)、メチルイソチオシアナート(methyl isothiocyanate)、メチルジノカップ(mepthyldinocap)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、メトスルホバックス(metsulfovax)、メトフロキサム(methfuroxam)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、メトラフェノン(metrafenone)、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、メフェノキサム(mefenoxam)、メプチルジノカップ(meptyldinocap)、メプロニル(mepronil)、メベニル(mebenil)、ヨウ
化メチル(iodomethane)、ラベンザゾール(rabenzazole)、塩化ベンザルコニウム(benzalkonium chloride)、塩基性塩化銅(basic copper chloride)、塩基性硫酸銅(basic copper sulfate)、金属銀(silver)等の無機殺菌剤、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム(sodium hypochlorote)、水酸化第二銅(cupric hydroxide)、水和硫黄剤(wettable sulfur)、石灰硫黄合剤(calcium polysulfide)、炭酸水素カリウム(potassium hydrogen carbonate)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(sodium hydrogen carbonate)、無機硫黄(sulfur)、無水硫酸銅(copper sulfate anhydride)、ジメチルジチオカルバミド酸ニッケル(nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate)、8-ヒドロキシキノリン銅(oxine copper)のような銅系化合物、硫酸亜鉛(zinc sulfate)、硫酸銅五水塩(copper sulfate pentahydrate)等を例示することができる。
Examples of agricultural and horticultural fungicides used for similar purposes include aureofungin, azaconazole, azithiram, acipetacs, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl. ), Azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbrom, ampropylfos, ametoctradin, allyl alcohol, aldimorph, amobam, isothianyl (Isotianil), isovaledione, isopyrazam, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprobenfos, imazalil Iminoctadine, iminoctadine-albesilate, iminoctadine-triacetate, imibenconazole, uniconazole, uniconazole-P, eclomeole, echlomez Edifenphos, etaconazole, ethaboxam, etirimol, etem, ethoxyquin, etridiazole, enestroburin, epoxiconazole, oxazixyl (Oxadixyl), oxycarboxin, copper-8-quinolinolate, oxytetracycline, copper-oxinate, oxpoconazole, oxpoconazole Oxpoconazole-fumarate, oxolinic acid, octhilinone, ofurace, orysastrobin, metam-sodium, kasugamycin, carbamorph, carpropamide ( carpropamid, carbendazim, carboxin, carboxin, carvone, quinazamid, quinazatol, quinacetol, quinoxyfen, quinomethionate, captafol, captan ), Kiraraxyl, quinconazole, quintozene, guazatine, cufraneb, cuprobam, glyodin, griseofulvin, crimazol le), cresol, cresoxim-methyl, clozolinate, clotrimazole, clobenthiazone, chloraniformethan, chloranil, chlorquinox (Chlorquinox), chloropicrin, chlorfenazole, chlorodinitronaphthalene, chlorothalonil, chloroneb, zarilamid, salicylanilide, cyazofamid, cyazofamid Dilo pyrocarbonate, diethofencarb, cyclafuramid, diclocymet, dichlozoline, diclobutrazol, di Chlofluanid, cycloheximide, diclomezine, dicloran, dichlorophen, dichlorophen, dichlone, disulfiram, ditalimfos, dithianon, dithianon, dithianon, dithianon , Diniconazole-M, diniconazole-zineb, dinocap, dinocton, dinosulfon, dinoterbon, dinobuton, dinopenton, dipyrithione, amine (Diphenylamine), difenoconazole, cyflufenamid, diflumetorim, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, cyprofuram, Cypendazole, simeconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, cymoxanil, dimoxystrobin, methyl bromide, ziram, silthiofam , Streptomycin, spiroxamine, sultropen, sedaxane, zoxamide, dazomet, thiadiazin, thiadinil, thiadifluor, thiabendole , Thioxymid, thiochlorfenphim, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, thicyofen, thioquinox, quinome Thionate, thiofluzamide, thiram, decafentin, tecnazene, tecloftalam, tecoram, tetraconazole, debacarb, dehydroacetic acid (Dehydroacetic acid), tebuconazole, tebufloquin, tebufloquin, dodicin, dodine, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid bisethylenediamine copper complex (II) (DBEDC), dodemorph, dorazoxolon, Triadimenol, triadimefon, triazbutil, triazoxide, triamiphos, triarimol, trihlamide, trichlamide, tricyclazole, tricyclone Ticonazole, tridemorph, tributyltin oxide, triflumizole, trifloxystrobin, triforine, tolylfluanid, tolclofos- methyl, natamycin, nabam, nitrothal-isopropyl, nitrostyrene, nuarimol, copper nonylphenol sulfonate, halacrinate, validamycin (Validamycin), valifenalate, harpin protein, bixafen, picoxystrobin, picobenzamide, bithionol, viteltanor (Bitertanol), hydroxyisoxazole, hydroxyisoxazole-potassium, binapacryl, biphenyl, piperalin, hymexazol, pyraoxystrobin , Pyracarbolid, pyraclostrobin, pyrazophos, pyrametostrobin, pyriophenone, pyridinitril, pyrifenox, pyribencarb, pyrimethilpy ), Pyroxychlor, pyroxyfur, pyroquilon, vinclozolin, famoxadone, fenapanil, fenamidone Fenaminosulf, fenarimol, fenitropan, phenoxanil, ferimzone, ferbam, fentin, fenpiclonil, fenpyrazamine, fenburazazole (fenpyrazamine) fenbuconazole), fenfuram, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fenhexamid, phthalide, buthiobate, butylamine, bupirimate, fuberidazole (Fuberidazole), blasticidin-S, furametpyr, furalaxyl, fluacrypyrim, fluazinam, fluoxastrob in), fluotrimazole, fluopicolide, fluopyram, fluoroimide, furcarbanil, fluxapyroxad, fluquinconazole, fluconazole , Fluconazole-cis, fludioxonil, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, furfural, flumeciclox (Furmecyclox), flumetover, flumorph, proquinazid, prochloraz, procymidone, prothiocarb, prothioconazole nazole), propamocarb, propiconazole, propineb, propineb, furophanate, probenazole, bromuconazole, hexachlorobutadiene, hexaconazole, Hexylthiofos, bethoxazin, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, benomyl, pefazoate, benquinox, penconazole, penconazole, penconazole (Benzamorf), pencicuron, benzohydroxamic acid, bentaluron, benthiazole, benchthiavalicarb-isopropyl, pen Opiado (penthiopyrad), penflufen, boscalid, phosdiphen, fosetyl, fosetyl aluminum (fosetyl-Al), polyoxins, polyoxorim, polycarbamate, Folpet, formaldehyde, machine oil, maneb, mancozeb, mandipropamid, microzoline, myclobutanil, mildiomycin, milneb (Milneb), mecarbinzid, metasulfocarb, metazoxolon, metam, metam-sodium, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, methylamyl (Metiram , Methyl isothiocyanate, mepthyldinocap, metconazole, metsulfovax, metsulfoxax, methfuroxam, metinominostrobin, metrafenone, mepanypyrim rim , Mefenoxam, meptyldinocap, mepronil, mebenil, methyl iodide (iodomethane), rabenzazole, benzalkonium chloride, basic copper chloride ( inorganic fungicides such as basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, silver, sodium hypochlorote, cupric hydroxide, hydrated sulfur (wettable sulfur), calcium polysulfide, potassium hydrogen carbonate (Potassium hydrogen carbonate), sodium hydrogen carbonate, inorganic sulfur, copper sulfate anhydride, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, 8-hydroxyquinoline copper (oxine copper) Examples thereof include zinc compounds, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, and the like.
 同様に除草剤として例えば、1-ナフチルアセトアミド、2, 4-PA、2,3,6-TBA、2,4,5-T、2,4,5-TB、2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DEB、2,4-DEP、3,4-DA、3,4-DB、3,4-DP、4-CPA、4-CPB、4-CPP、MCP、MCPA、MCPAチオエチル、MCPB、アイオキシニル(ioxynil)、アクロニフェン(aclonifen)、アザフェニジン(azafenidin)、アシフルオルフェン(acifluorfen)、アジプロトリン(aziprotryne)、アジムスルフロン(azimsulfuron)、アシュラム(asulam)、アセトクロール(acetochlor)、アトラジン(atrazine)、アトラトン(atraton)、アニスロン(anisuron)、アニロホス(anilofos)、アビグリシン(aviglycine)、アブシジン酸(abscisic acid)、アミカルバゾン(amicarbazone)、アミドスルフロン(amidosulfuron)、アミトロール(amitrole)、アミノシクロピラクロール(aminocyclopyrachlor)、アミノピラリド(aminopyralid)、アミブジン(amibuzin)、アミプロホスメチル(amiprophos-methyl)、アメトリジオン(ametridione)、アメトリン(ametryn)、アラクロール(alachlor)、アリドクロール(allidochlor)、アロキシジム(alloxydim)、アロラック(alorac)、イソウロン(isouron)、イソカルバミド(isocarbamid)、イソキサクロルトール(isoxachlortole)、イソキサピリホップ(isoxapyrifop)、イソキサフルトール(isoxaflutole)、イソキサベン(isoxaben)、イソシル(isocil)、イソノルロン(isonoruron)、イソプロツロン(isoproturon)、イソプロパリン(isopropalin)、イソポリナート(isopolinate)、イソメチオジン(isomethiozin)、イナベンフィド(inabenfide)、イパジン(ipazine)、イプフェンカルバゾン(ipfencarbazone)、イプリミダム(iprymidam)、イマザキン(imazaquin)、イマザピック(imazapic)、イマザピル(imazapyr)、イマザメタピル(imazamethapyr)、イマザメタベンズ(imazamethabenz)、イマザメタベンズメチル(imazamethabenz-methyl)、イマザモックス(imazamox)、イマゼタピル(imazethapyr)、イマゾスルフロン(imazosulfuron)、インダジフラム(indaziflam)、インダノファン(indanofan)、インドール酪酸(indolebutyric acid)、ウニコナゾール-P(uniconazole-P)、エグリナジン(eglinazine)、エスプロカルブ(esprocarb)、エタメスルフロン(ethametsulfuron)、エタメトスルフロンメチル(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、エタルフルラリン(ethalfluralin)、エチオレート(ethiolate)、エチクロゼート-エチル(ethychlozate ethyl)、エチジムロン(ethidimuron)、エチノフェン(etinofen)、エテホン(ethephon)、エトキシスルフロン(ethoxysulfuron)、エトキシフェン(ethoxyfen)、エトニプロミド(etnipromid)、エトフメセート(ethofumesate)、エトベンザニド(etobenzanid)、エプロナズ(epronaz)、エルボン(erbon)、エンドタール(endothal)、オキサジアゾン(oxadiazon)、オキサジアルギル(oxadiargyl)、オキサジクロメホン(oxaziclomefone)、オキサスルフロン(oxasulfuron)、オキサピラゾン(oxapyrazon)、オキシフルオルフェン(oxyfluorfen)、オリザリン(oryzalin)、オルソスルファムロン(orthosulfamuron)、オルベンカルブ(orbencarb)、カフェンストロール(cafenstrole)、カムベンジクロール(cambendichlor)、カルバスラム(carbasulam)、カルフェントラゾン(carfentrazone)、カルフェントラゾン-エチル(carfentrazone-ethyl)、カルブチレート(karbutilate)、カルベタミド(carbetamide)、カルボキサゾール(carboxazole)、キザロホップ(quizalofop)、キザロホップ-P(quizalofop-P)、キザロホップ-エチル(quizalofop-ethyl)、キシラクロール(xylachlor)、キノクラミン(quinoclamine)、キノナミド(quinonamid)、キンクロラック(quinclorac)、キンメラック(quinmerac)、クミルロン(cumyluron)、クリオジネート(cliodinate)、グリホサート(glyphosate)、グルホシネート(glufosinate)、グルホシネート-P(glufosinate-P)、クレダジン(credazine)、クレトジム(clethodim)、クロキシホナック(cloxyfonac)、クロジナホップ(clodinafop)、クロジナホップ-プロパルギル(clodinafop-propargyl)、クロトルロン(chlorotoluron)、クロピラリド(clopyralid)、クロプロキシジム(cloproxydim)、クロプロップ(cloprop)、クロブロムロン(chlorbromuron)、クロホップ(clofop)、クロマゾン(clomazone)、クロメトキシニル(chlomethoxyni1)、クロメトキシフェン(chlomethoxyfen)、クロメプロップ(clomeprop)、クロラジホップ(chlorazifop)、クロラジン(chlorazine)、クロラスラム(cloransulam)、クロラノクリル(chloranocryl)、クロラムベン(chloramben)、クロランスラム-メチル(cloransulam-methyl)、クロリダゾン(chloridazon)、クロリムロン(chlorimuron)、クロリムロン-エチル(chlorimuron-ethyl)、クロルスルフロン(chlorsulfuron)、クロルタール(chlorthal)、クロルチアミド(chlorthiamid)、クロルトルロン(chlortoluron)、クロルニトロフェン(chlornitrofen)、クロルフェナック(chlorfenac)、クロルフェンプロップ(chlorfenprop)、クロルブファム(chlorbufam)、クロルフルラゾール(chlorflurazole)、クロルフルレノール(chlorflurenol)、クロルプロカルブ(chlorprocarb)、クロルプロファム(chlorpropham)、クロルメコート(chlormequat)、クロレツロン(chloreturon)、クロロキシニル(chloroxynil)、クロロクスロン(chloroxuron)、クロロポン(chloropon)、サフルフェナシル(saflufenacil)、シアナジン(cyanazine)、シアナトリン(cyanatryn)、ジアレート(di-allate)、ジウロン(diuron)、ジエタムコート(diethamquat)、ジカンバ(dicamba)、シクルロン(cycluron)、シクロエート(cycloate)、シクロキシジム(cycloxydim)、ジクロスラム(diclosulam)、シクロスルファムロン(cyclosulfamuron)、ジクロプロップ(dichlorprop)、ジクロプロップ-P(dichlorprop-P)、ジクロベニル(dichlobenil)、ジクロホップ(diclofop)、ジクロホップメチル(diclofop-methyl)、ジクロメート(dichlormate)、ジクロラルウレア(dichloralurea)、ジクワット(diquat)、シサニリド(cisanilide)、ジスル(disul)、シズロン(siduron)、ジチオピル(dithiopyr)、ジニトラミン(dinitramine)、シニドンエチル(cinidon-ethyl)、ジノサム(dinosam)、シノスルフロン(cinosulfuron)、ジノセブ(dinoseb)、ジノテルブ(dinoterb)、ジノフェナート(dinofenate)、ジノプロップ(dinoprop)、シハロホップブチル(cyhalofop-butyl)、ジフェナミド(diphenamid)、ジフェノクスロン(difenoxuron)、ジフェノペンテン(difenopenten)、ジフェンゾコート(difenzoquat)、シブトリン(cybutryne)、シプラジン(cyprazine)、シプラゾール(cyprazole)、ジフルフェニカン(diflufenican)、ジフルフェンゾピル(diflufenzopyr)、ジプロペトリン(dipropetryn)、シプロミド(cypromid)、シペルコート(cyperquat)、ジベレリン(gibberellin)、シマジン(simazine)、ジメキサノ(dimexano)、ジメタクロール(dimethachlor)、ジメダゾン(dimidazon)、ジメタメトリン(dimethametryn)、ジメテナミド(dimethenamid)、シメトリン(simetryn)、シメトン(simeton)、ジメピペレート(dimepiperate)、ジメフロン(dimefuron)、シンメチリン(cinmethylin)、スエップ(swep)、スルグリカピン(sulglycapin)、スルコトリオン(sulcotrione)、スルファレート(sulfallate)、スルフェントラゾン(sulfentrazone)、スルホスルフロン(sulfosulfuron)、スルホメツロン(sulfometuron)、スルホメツロンメチル(sulfometuron-methyl)、セクブメトン(secbumeton)、セトキシジム(sethoxydim)、セブチラジン(sebuthylazine)、ターバシル(terbacil)、ダイムロン(daimuron)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、ダラポン(dalapon)、チアザフルロン(thiazafluron)、チアゾピル(thiazopyr)、チエンカルバゾン(thiencarbazone)、チエンカルバゾンメチル(thiencarbazone-methyl)、チオカルバジル(tiocarbazil)、チオクロリム(tioclorim)、チオベンカルブ(thiobencarb)、チジアジミン(thidiazimin)、チジアズロン(thidiazuron)、チフェンスルフロン(thifensulfuron)、チフェンスルフロンメチル(thifensulfuron-methyl)、デスメディファム(desmedipham)、デスメトリン(desmetryn)、テトラフルロン(tetrafluron)、テニルクロール(thenylchlor)、テブタム(tebutam)、テブチウロン(tebuthiuron)、テルブメトン(terbumeton)、テプラロキシジム(tepraloxydim)、テフリールトリオン(tefuryltrione)、テムボトリオン(tembotrione)、デラクロール(delachlor)、テルバシル(terbacil)、テルブカルブ(terbucarb)、テルブクロール(terbuchlor)、テルブチラジン(terbuthylazine)、テルブトリン(terbutryn)、トプラメゾン(topramezone)、トラルコキシジム(tralkoxydim)、トリアジフラム(triaziflam)、トリアスルフロン(triasulfuron)、トリアレート(tri-allate)、トリエタジン(trietazine)、トリカンバ(tricamba)、トリクロピル(triclopyr)、トリジファン(tridiphane)、トリタック(tritac)、トリトスルフロン(tritosulfuron)、トリフルスルフロン(triflusulfuron)、トリフルスルフロンメチル(triflusulfuron-methyl)、トリフルラリン(trifluralin)、トリフロキシスルフロン(trifloxysulfuron)、トリプロピンダン(tripropindan)、トリベニュロンメチル(tribenuron-methyl)、トリベヌロン(tribenuron)、トリホップ(trifop)、トリホプシメ(trifopsime)、トリメツロン(trimeturon)、ナプタラム(naptalam)、ナプロアニリド(naproanilide)、ナプロパミド(napropamide)、ニコスルフロン(nicosulfuron)、ニトラリン(nitralin)、ニトロフェン(nitrofen)、ニトロフルオルフェン(nitrofluorfen)、ニピラクロフェン(nipyraclofen)、ネブロン(neburon)、ノルフルラゾン(norflurazon)、ノルロン(noruron)、バーバン(barban)、パクロブトラゾール(paclobutrazol)、パラコート(paraquat)、パラフルロン(parafluron)、ハロキシジン(haloxydine)、ハロキシホップ(haloxyfop)、ハロキシホップ-P(haloxyfop-P)、ハロキシホップメチル(haloxyfop-methyl)、ハロサフェン(halosafen)、ハロスルフロン(halosulfuron)、ハロスルフロンメチル(halosulfuron-methyl)、ピクロラム(picloram)、ピコリナフェン(picolinafen)、ビシクロピロン(bicyclopyrone)、ビスピリバック(bispyribac)、ビスピリバックナトリウム(bispyribac-sodium)、ピダノン(pydanon)、ピノキサデン(pinoxaden)、ビフェノックス(bifenox)、ピペロホス(piperophos)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、ピラクロニル(pyraclonil)、ピラスルホトール(pyrasulfotole)、ピラゾキシフェン(pyrazoxyfen)、ピラゾスルフロン(pyrazosulfuron)、ピラゾスルフロンエチル(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、ピラゾレート(pyrazolate)、ビラナホス(bilanafos)、ピラフルフェンエチル(pyraflufen-ethyl)、ピリクロール(pyriclor)、ピリダホール(pyridafol)、ピリチオバック(pyrithiobac)、ピリチオバックナトリウム(pyrithiobac-sodium)、ピリデート(pyridate)、ピリフタリド(pyriftalid)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、ピリベンゾキシム(pyribenzoxim)、ピリミスルファン(pyrimisulfan)、ピリミスルフロン(primisulfuron)、ピリミノバックメチル(pyriminobac-methyl)、ピロキサスルホン(pyroxasulfone)、ピロクスラム(pyroxsulam)、フェナスラム(fenasulam)、フェニソファム(phenisopham)、フェヌロン(fenuron)、フェノキサスルホン(fenoxasulfone)、フェノキサプロップ(fenoxaprop)、フェノキサプロップ-P(fenoxaprop-P)、フェノキサプロップエチル(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、フェノチオール(phenothio1)、フェノプロップ(fenoprop)、フェノベンズロン(phenobenzuron)、フェンチアプロップ(fenthiaprop)、フェンテラコ
ール(fenteracol)、フェントラザミド(fentrazamide)、フェンメディファム(phenmedipham)、フェンメディファムエチル(phenmedipham-ethyl)、ブタクロール(butachlor)、ブタフェナシル(butafenacil)、ブタミホス(butamifos)、ブチウロン(buthiuron)、ブチダゾール(buthidazole)、ブチレート(butylate)、ブツロン(buturon)、ブテナクロール(butenachlor)、ブトキシジム(butroxydim)、ブトラリン(butralin)、フラザスルフロン(flazasulfuron)、フラムプロップ(flamprop)、フリロオキシフェン(furyloxyfen)、プリナクロール(prynachlor)、プリミスルフロンメチル(primisulfuron-methyl)、フルアジホップ(fluazifop)、フルアジホップ-P(fluazifop-P)、フルアジホップブチル(fluazifop-butyl)、フルアゾレート(fluazolate)、フルロキシピル(fluroxypyr)、フルオチウロン(fluothiuron)、フルオメツロン(fluometuron)、フルオログリコフェン(fluoroglycofen)、フルロクロリドン(flurochloridone)、フルオロジフェン(fluorodifen)、フルオロニトロフェン(fluoronitrofen)、フルオロミジン(fluoromidine)、フルカルバゾン(flucarbazone)、フルカルバゾンナトリウム(flucarbazone-sodium)、フルクロラリン(fluchloralin)、フルセトスルフロン(flucetosulfuron)、フルチアセット(fluthiacet)、フルチアセットメチル(fluthiacet-methyl)、フルピルスルフロン(flupyrsulfuron)、フルフェナセット(flufenacet)、フルフェニカン(flufenican)、フルフェンピル(flufenpyr)、フルプロパシル(flupropacil)、フルプロパナート(flupropanate)、フルポキサム(flupoxam)、フルミオキサジン(flumioxazin)、フルミクロラック(flumiclorac)、フルミクロラックペンチル(flumiclorac-pentyl)、フルミプロピン(flumipropyn)、フルメジン(flumezin)、フルオメツロン(fluometuron)、フルメトスラム(flumetsulam)、フルリドン(fluridone)、フルルタモン(flurtamone)、フルロキシピル(fluroxypyr)、プレチラクロール(pretilachlor)、プロキサン(proxan)、プログリナジン(proglinazine)、プロシアジン(procyazine)、プロジアミン(prodiamine)、プロスルファリン(prosulfalin)、プロスルフロン(prosulfuron)、プロスルホカルブ(prosulfocarb)、プロパキザホップ(propaquizafop)、プロパクロール(propachlor)、プロパジン(propazine)、プロパニル(propanil)、プロピザミド(propyzamide)、プロピソクロール(propisochlor)、プロヒドロジャスモン(prohydrojasmon)、プロピリスルフロン(propyrisulfuron)、プロファム(propham)、プロフルアゾール(profluazol)、プロフルラリン(profluralin)、プロヘキサジオンカルシウム(prohexadione-calcium)、プロポキシカルバゾン(propoxycarbazone)、プロポキシカルバゾンナトリウム(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、プロホキシジム(profoxydim)、ブロマシル(bromacil)、ブロムピラゾン(brompyrazon)、プロメトリン(prometryn)、プロメトン(prometon)、ブロモキシニル(bromoxynil)、ブロモフェノキシム(bromofenoxim)、ブロモブチド(bromobutide)、ブロモボニル(bromobonil)、フロラスラム(florasulam)、ヘキサクロロアセトン(hexachloroacetone)、ヘキサジノン(hexazinone)、ペトキサミド(pethoxamid)、ベナゾリン(benazolin)、ペノクスラム(penoxsulam)、ペブレート(pebulate)、ベフルブタミド(beflubutamid)、ベルノレート(vernolate)、ペルフルイドン(perfluidone)、ベンカルバゾン(bencarbazone)、ベンザドックス(benzadox)、ベンジプラム(benzipram)、ベンジルアミノプリン(benzylaminopurine)、ベンズチアズロン(benzthiazuron)、ベンズフェンジゾン(benzfendizone)、ベンスリド(bensulide)、ベンスルフロンメチル(bensulfuron-methyl)、ベンゾイルプロップ(benzoylprop)、ベンゾビシクロン(benzobicyclon)、ベンゾフェナップ(benzofenap)、ベンゾフルオール(benzofluor)、ベンタゾン(bentazone)、ペンタノクロール(pentanochlor)、ベンチオカーブ(benthiocarb)、ペンディメタリン(pendimethalin)、ペントキサゾン(pentoxazone)、ベンフラリン(benfluralin)、ベンフレセート(benfuresate)、ホサミン(fosamine)、ホメサフェン(fomesafen)、ホラムスルフロン(foramsulfuron)、ホルクロルフェニュロン(forchlorfenuron)、マレイン酸ヒドラジド(maleic hydrazide)、メコプロップ(mecoprop)、メコプロップ-P(mecoprop-P)、メジノテルブ(medinoterb)、メソスルフロン(mesosulfuron)、メソスルフロンメチル(mesosulfuron-methyl)、メソトリオン(mesotrione)、メソプラジン(mesoprazine)、メソプロトリン(methoprotryne)、メタザクロール(metazachlor)、メタゾール(methazole)、メタゾスルフロン(metazosulfuron)、メタベンズチアズロン(methabenzthiazuron)、メタミトロン(metamitron)、メタミホップ(metamifop)、メタム(metam)、メタルプロパリン(methalpropalin)、メチウロン(methiuron)、メチオゾリン(methiozolin)、メチオベンカルブ(methiobencarb)、メチルダイムロン(methyldymron)、メトクスロン(metoxuron)、メトスラム(metosulam)、メトスルフロン(metsulfuron)、メトスルフロンメチル(metsu1furon-methy1)、メトフラゾン(metflurazon)、メトブロムロン(metobromuron)、メトベンズロン(metobenzuron)、メトメトン(methometon)、メトラクロール(metolachlor)、メトリブジン(metribuzin)、メピコートクロリド(mepiquat-chloride)、メフェナセット(mefenacet)、メフルイジド(mefluidide)、モナリド(monalide)、モニソウロン(monisouron)、モニュヌロン(monuron)、モノクロル酢酸(monochloroacetic acid)、モノリニュヌロン(monolinuron)、モリネート(molinate)、モルファムコート(morfamquat)、ヨードスルフロン(iodosulfuron)、ヨードスルフロンメチルナトリウム(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、ヨードボニル(iodobonil)、ヨードメタン(iodomethane)、ラクトフェン(lactofen)、リヌロン(linuron)、リムスルフロン(rimsulfuron)、レナシル(lenacil)、ローデタニル(rhodethanil)、過酸化カルシウム(calcium peroxide)、臭化メチル(methyl bromide)等を例示することができる。
Similarly, as herbicides, for example, 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,4-PA, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4-D, 2, 4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, MCP, MCPA, MCPA thioethyl, MCPB, ioxynil, aclonifen, azafenidin, acifluorfen, aziprotryne, azimsulfuron, aslam, acetochlor, Atrazine, atraton, anisuron, anilofos, abiglycine, abscisic acid, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, amino Cyclopyrachlor (aminocyclopyrachlor), aminopyralid (aminopyralid), Amibu Gin (amibuzin), amiprophos-methyl, ametridione, ametryn, alachlor, allychlor (allidochlor), alloxydim, alorac, isouron , Isocarbamid, isoxachlortole, isoxapyrifop, isoxaflutole, isoxafluto, isoxaben, isocil, isonoruron, isoproturon , Isopropalin, isopolinate, isomethiozin, inabenfide, ipazine, ipfencarbazone, iprymidam, imazaquin, imazapic, imazapic I Imazapyr, imazamethapyr, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, indofura, indofura , Indolebutyric acid, uniconazole-P (uniconazole-P), eglinazine, esprocarb, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethalluralin , Etiolate, ethichlozate ethyl, ethidimuron, etinofen, ethephon, ethoxysulfuron, ethoxyfen, etnipromide mid, etofumesate, etobenzanid, epronaz, erbon, endothal, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl, oxaziclomefone, oxasulfuron (sulf) , Oxapyrazon, oxyfluorfen, oryzalin, orthosulfamuron, orbencarb, cafenstrole, cambendichlor, carbasulam, carfentra Carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, carbutilate, carbetamide, carboxazole, quizalofop, quizalofop-P (Quizalofop-P), quizalofop-ethyl, xylachlor, quinoclamine, quinonamid, quinclorac, quinmerrac, quinmerac, cumyluron, cryogenate ( cliodinate), glyphosate, glufosinate, glufosinate-P, glufosinate-P, credazine, clethodim, cloxyfonac, clodinafop, clodinafop, clodinaf propargyl), chlorotoluron, clopyralid, cloproxydim, cloprop, chlorbromuron, clofop, clomazone, clomethoxyni1 and clomethoxyphen ( chlome thoxyfen, clomeprop, chlorazifop, chlorazine, chloransulam, chloranocryl, chloramben, chloransulam-methyl, chloridazon, chlorimuron ), Chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, chlorthal, chlorthiamid, chlortoluron, chlornitrofen, chlorfenac, chlorfenprop ), Chlorbufam, chlorflurazole, chlorflurenol, chlorprocarb, chlorpropham, chlormequat, Chloreturon, chloroxynil, chloroxuron, chloropon, saflufenacil, cyanazine, cyanatryn, di-allate, diuron, diethamquat ), Dicamba, cycluron, cycloate, cycloxydim, diclosulam, cyclosulfamuron, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P , Dichlobenil, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, dichlormate, dichloralurea, diquat, cisanilide, disul, siduron , Jichi Dithiopyr, dinitramine, cinidon-ethyl, dinosam, cinosulfuron, dinoseb, dinoterb, dinofenate, dinoprop, haloprop Butyl (cyhalofop-butyl), diphenamid, difenoxuron, difenopenten, difenzoquat, cybutryne, cyprazine, cyprazole, diflufenican, diflufen Diflufenzopyr, dipropetryn, cypromid, cyperquat, gibberellin, simazine, dimexano, dimethachlor, dimedazon, dimidazon , Dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dimethenamid, simetryn, simeton, dimepiperate, dimefuron, cinmethylin, swep, sulglycapin, sulglycone ), Sulfallate, sulfentrazone, sulfosulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, secbumeton, sethoxydim, cebuthylazine ), Terbacil, daimuron, dazomet, dalapon, thiazafluron, thiazopyr, thiencarbazone, thiencarbazon e-methyl), thiocarbazil, tioclorim, thiobencarb, thidiazimin, thidiazuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, desmedifam (Desmedipham), desmetryn, tetrafluron, tenenylchlor, tebutam, tebuthiuron, terbumeton, tepraloxydim, tefuryltrione, tefuryltrione, tefuryltrione tembotrione, delachlor, terbacil, terbucarb, terbuchlor, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, topramezone, tralcoxy Tralkoxydim, triaziflam, triasulfuron, tri-allate, trietazine, tricamba, triclopyr, tridiphane, tritac, tri Tosulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, trifluralin, trifloxysulfuron, tripropindan, tribenuron -methyl), tribenuron, trifop, trifopsime, trimeturon, naptalam, naproanilide, napropamide, nicosulfuron, nitralin, nitralin D Nitrofen, nitrofluorfen, nipyraclofen, neburon, norflurazon, noruron, barban, paclobutrazol, paraquat, Parafluron, Haloxydine, Haloxyfop, Haloxyfop-P, Haloxyfop-methyl, halosafen, halosulfuron, halosulfuron -methyl), picloram, picolinafen, bicyclopyrone, bispyribac, bispyribac-sodium, pydanon, pinoxaden, bifenox, Piperojo Piperophos, hymexazol, pyraclonil, pyrasulfotole, pyrazoxifene, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazolate bilanafos ), Pyraflufen-ethyl, pyriclor, pyridafol, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyridate, pyrifalid, pyributicarb ), Pyribenzoxim, pyrimisulfan, pyrimisulfuron, pyriminobac-methyl, pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam, phenuslam asulam), phenisopham, fenuron, fenoxasulfone, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-ethyl, phenoxathiol (phenothio1), fenoprop, fenobenzuron, fenthiaprop, fenteracol, fentrazamide, phenmedipham, phenmedipham-ethyl ), Butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, buthiuron, buthidazole, butyrate, buturon, buturon, butenachlor, butroxyral, butroxydim , Flazasulfuron, flamprop, furyloxyfen, prynachlor, primisulfuron-methyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-P , Fluazifop-butyl, fluazolate, fluroxypyr, fluothiuron, fluometuron, fluoroglycofen, fluoroglycofen, flurochloridone, fluorodifen ), Fluoronitrofen, fluoromidine, flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, fluchloralin, flucetosulfuron, fluthiacet Fluthiaset-methyl, flupyrsulfuron, flufenacet, flufenican, flufenpyr, flupropacil, flupropanate, flupoxam, Flumioxazin, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumipropyn, flumezin, fluometuron, flumetsulam, fluridone, fluridone (fluridone) flurtamone, fluroxypyr, pretilachlor, proxan, proglinazine, procyazine, prodiamine, prosulfalin, pros Freon (prosulfuron), prosulfocarb (propsulfocarb), propaquizafop, propachlor, propazine, propanil, propyzamide, propisochlor, prohydrojasmon (prohydrojasmon), propyrisulfuron, propham, profluazol, profluralin, prohexadione-calcium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone sodium ( propoxycarbazone-sodium), prooxydim, bromacil, brompyrazon, promethrin, prometon, bromoxynil, bromofenoxim, bromobutoxim Bromobutide, bromobonil, florasulam, hexachloroacetone, hexaazinone, petoxoxamid, benazolin, penoxsulam, pebulate, beflubutamid , Vernolate, perfluidone, bencarbazone, benzadox, benzzipram, benzylaminopurine, benzthiazuron, benzfendizone, benzfendizone (benzfendizone) bensulide, bensulfuron-methyl, benzoylprop, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, benzofluor, bentazone (be ntazone, pentanochlor, benthiocarb, pendimethalin, pentoxazone, benfluralin, benfuresate, fosamine, fomesafen, holamsulfuron (Foramsulfuron), forchlorfenuron (forchlorfenuron), maleic hydrazide, mecoprop (mecoprop), mecoprop-P (mecoprop-P), medinoterb, mesosulfuron, mesosulfuron methyl -methyl), mesotrione, mesoprazine, mesoprotryne, metazachlor, methazole, metazosulfuron, metabenzothiazuron, metamitron metamitron, metamifop, metam, metalpropalin, methiuron, methiozolin, methiobencarb, methyldymron, metoxuron, metoslam ), Metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl (metsu1furon-methy1), methotrazon (metflurazon), metrobromuron (metobenzuron), metometon (methometon), metolachlor, metolichlor, metribuzin (metribuz) Chloride (mepiquat-chloride), mefenacet, mefluidide, monalide, monisouron, monuron, monochloroacetic acid, monolinuron, Molinate, morfamquat, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iodobonil, iodomethane, lactofen, linuron ), Rimsulfuron, lenacil, rhodethanil, calcium peroxide, methyl bromide and the like.
 また、生物農薬として例えば、核多角体ウイルス(Nuclear polyhedrosis virus、NPV)、顆粒病ウイルス(Granulosis virus、GV)、細胞質多角体病ウイルス(Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus、CPV)、昆虫ポックスウイルス(Entomopoxi virus 、EPV)等のウイルス製剤、モノクロスポリウム・フィマトパガム(Monacrosporium phymatophagum)、スタイナ-ネマ・カーポカプサエ(Steinernema carpocapsae)、スタイナ-ネマ・クシダエ(Steinernema kushidai)、パスツーリア・ペネトランス(Pasteuria penetrans)等の殺虫又は殺線虫剤として利用される微生物農薬、トリコデルマ・リグノラン(Trichoderma lignorum)、アグロバクテリウウム・ラジオバクター(Agrobacterium radiobactor)、非病原性エルビニア・カロトボーラ(Erwinia carotovora)、バチルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)等の殺菌剤として使用される微生物農薬、ザントモナス・キャンペストリス(Xanthomonas campestris)等の除草剤として利用される生物農薬などと混合して使用することにより、同様の効果が期待できる。 Examples of biological pesticides include nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), granulosis virus (GV), cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), insect pox virus (Entomopoxivirus, EPV) ) Virus preparations, Monocrosporium ポ リ phymatophagum, Steinernema ナ carpocapsae, Steinernema kushidai, Pasturia ペ pene insecticides, and Pasturia pene insecticides Sterilization of microbial pesticides, Trichoderma lignorum, Agrobacterium radiobactor, non-pathogenic Erwinia carotovora, Bacillus subtilis, etc. As microbial pesticide to be used, by using mixed such as biological pesticides utilized as herbicides, such as Xanthomonas campestris (Xanthomonas campestris), the same effect can be expected.
 更に、生物農薬として例えば、オンシツツヤコバチ(Encarsia formosa)、コレマンアブラバチ(Aphidius colemani)、ショクガタマバエ(Aphidoletes aphidimyza)、イサエアヒメコバチ(Diglyphus isaea)、ハモグリコマユバチ(Dacnusa sibirica)、チリカブリダニ(Phytoseiulus persimilis)、ククメリスカブリダニ(Amblyseius cucumeris)、ナミヒメハナカメムシ(Orius sauteri)等の天敵生物、ボーベリア・ブロンニアティ(Beauveria brongniartii)等の微生物農薬、(Z)-10-テトラデセニル=アセタート、(E,Z)-4,10-テトラデカジニエル=アセタート、(Z)-8-ドデセニル=アセタート、(Z)-11-テトラデセニル=アセタート、(Z)-13-イコセン-10-オン、14-メチル-1-オクタデセン等のフェロモン剤と併用することも可能である。 Furthermore, examples of biological pesticides include Encarsia formosa, Aphidius colemani, Aphidoletes aphidimyza, Diglyphus isaea, Dacnusahysrica persimilis), natural enemies such as Amblyseius cucumeris, Orius sauteri, microbial pesticides such as Beauveria brongniartii, (Z) -10-tetradecenyl acetate, (E, Z) ) -4,10-tetradecadinyl acetate, (Z) -8-dodecenyl acetate, (Z) -11-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z) -13-icosen-10-one, 14-methyl-1 -May also be used in combination with pheromone agents such as octadecene It is a function.
 以下に本発明の代表的な化合物、及び製造中間体の製造例によりさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの例のみに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the representative compounds of the present invention and production examples of production intermediates will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
 以下に本発明の代表的な化合物、及び製造中間体の製造例によりさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの例のみに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the representative compounds of the present invention and production examples of production intermediates will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
中間体(2)の製造例1.
 5-クロロ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸の製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
 オートクレーブ中、5,6-ジクロロニコチン酸(10 g, 52 mmol)のエタノール(60 mL)溶液にDPPB (2.2 g, 10 mol%)、トリエチルアミン(14 g, 2.5 eq.)、PdCl2(PPh3)2(911 mg, 2.5 mol%)を加え、反応系を一酸化炭素置換し(CO圧、4.0MPa)、135℃で4時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水、3 N塩酸を加えて水層を酸性にした後に、酢酸エチルで数回抽出した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後に濃縮し、得られた固体をヘキサン‐酢酸エチル=2:1の溶液で洗い、目的の5-クロロ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸(10.9 g, 76%)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):9.02(d、1H)、8.44(d、1H)、4.42(dd、2H)、1.33(t、3H)
Production Example 1 of Intermediate (2)
Process for producing 5-chloro-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
In an autoclave, a solution of 5,6-dichloronicotinic acid (10 g, 52 mmol) in ethanol (60 mL) was added to DPPB (2.2 g, 10 mol%), triethylamine (14 g, 2.5 eq.), PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 (911 mg, 2.5 mol%) was added, and the reaction system was substituted with carbon monoxide (CO pressure, 4.0 MPa) and stirred at 135 ° C. for 4 hours. Water and 3N hydrochloric acid were added to the reaction mixture to acidify the aqueous layer, and the mixture was extracted several times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated, and the resulting solid was washed with a hexane-ethyl acetate = 2: 1 solution to obtain the desired 5-chloro-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid (10.9 g, 76%). It was.
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 9.02 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 4.42 (dd, 2H), 1.33 (t, 3H)
中間体(2)の製造例2.
5-クロロ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸 t-ブチルエステルの製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 前工程で得られた5-クロロ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸(10.9 g, 47.6 mmol)をトルエン(30 mL)に溶解し、DMF(4 mL)を加えた。続いて、塩化チオニル(11 g, 2 eq.)を加え、90℃で3時間加熱撹拌した。反応溶液を室温に戻し、濃縮した。別の容器にt‐ブタノール(35 mL, 10 eq.)、THF(100 mL)、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(50 mL, 7 eq.)、DMAP(6 g, 1 eq.)の混合溶液に氷冷下、上述した濃縮残渣をゆっくりと加えた。反応混合物を3時間加熱還流し、室温まで冷却後、水、酢酸エチルを加えて数回抽出した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン-AcOEt=5:1)に付し、目的の5-クロロ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸 t‐ブチルエステル (8.43 g, 62%)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):9.05(d、1H)、8.30(d、1H)、4.50(dd、2H)、1.61(s、9H)、1.44(t、3H)
Production Example 2 of Intermediate (2)
Process for producing 5-chloro-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid t-butyl ester
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
5-Chloro-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid (10.9 g, 47.6 mmol) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in toluene (30 mL), and DMF (4 mL) was added. Subsequently, thionyl chloride (11 g, 2 eq.) Was added, and the mixture was stirred with heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hr. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature and concentrated. In a separate container, add a mixed solution of t-butanol (35 mL, 10 eq.), THF (100 mL), diisopropylethylamine (50 mL, 7 eq.), DMAP (6 g, 1 eq.) Under ice-cooling. The above concentrated residue was added slowly. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, extracted with water and ethyl acetate several times. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, subjected to column chromatography (hexane-AcOEt = 5: 1), and the desired 5-chloro-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid t-butyl ester (8.43 g, 62% )
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 9.05 (d, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 4.50 (dd, 2H), 1.61 (s, 9H), 1.44 (T, 3H)
中間体(2)の製造例3.
5-エチルチオ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸 t-ブチルエステルの製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017

 5-クロロ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸 t-ブチルエステル (8.43 g, 21.65 mmol)をDMF(100 mL)に溶解した。氷冷下、ナトリウムエタンチオレート(2.27 g, 1 eq.)をゆっくりと加え、5分撹拌した後、水を加え、続けて0.5 N塩酸を加えた。酢酸エチルで数回抽出した後、有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン-AcOEt=5:1)に付し、目的の5-エチルチオ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸 t-ブチルエステル(6.17 g, 92%)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):8.91(d、1H)、8.22(d、1H)、4.49(dd、2H)、2.99(dd、2H)、1.61(s、9H)、1.45(t、3H)、1.40(t、3H)
Production Example of Intermediate (2) 3.
Process for producing 5-ethylthio-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid t-butyl ester
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017

5-Chloro-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid t-butyl ester (8.43 g, 21.65 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (100 mL). Under ice-cooling, sodium ethanethiolate (2.27 g, 1 eq.) Was slowly added, stirred for 5 minutes, water was added, and then 0.5 N hydrochloric acid was added. After extracting several times with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, subjected to column chromatography (hexane-AcOEt = 5: 1), and the desired 5-ethylthio-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid t -Butyl ester (6.17 g, 92%) was obtained.
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 8.91 (d, 1H), 8.22 (d, 1H), 4.49 (dd, 2H), 2.99 (dd, 2H), 1.61 (S, 9H), 1.45 (t, 3H), 1.40 (t, 3H)
中間体(2)の製造例4.
 3-エチルチオ-5-t‐ブトキシカルボニルアミノピコリン酸 エチルエステルの製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
 5-エチルチオ-6-エトキシカルボニルニコチン酸 t‐ブトキシエステル (6.17 g, 19.9 mmol)をトリフルオロ酢酸(30 mL)に溶解し、30分間加熱還流した。反応溶液を濃縮し、トルエン及び酢酸エチルを加え、再度濃縮した。残渣にt-ブタノール(100 mL)、トリエチルアミン( 6.5 g, 3 eq.)、ジフェニルリン酸アジド(11.74 g, 2 eq.)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した後に4時間還流した。反応溶液を濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン-酢酸エチル=2:1)に付し、目的の3-エチルチオ-5-t‐ブトキシカルボニルアミノピコリン酸 エチルエステル(3.63 g, 56%)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):8.25(d、1H)、8.09(d、1H)、6.74(s、1H)、4.46(dd、2H)、2.97(dd、2H)、1.53(s、9H)、1.44(t、3H)、1.41(t、3H)
Production Example 4 of Intermediate (2)
Method for producing 3-ethylthio-5-t-butoxycarbonylaminopicolinic acid ethyl ester
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
5-ethylthio-6-ethoxycarbonylnicotinic acid t-butoxy ester (6.17 g, 19.9 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (30 mL), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was concentrated, toluene and ethyl acetate were added, and the mixture was concentrated again. To the residue were added t-butanol (100 mL), triethylamine (6.5 g, 3 eq.), Diphenylphosphoric acid azide (11.74 g, 2 eq.), And the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then refluxed for 4 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated and subjected to column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to obtain the desired 3-ethylthio-5-t-butoxycarbonylaminopicolinic acid ethyl ester (3.63 g, 56%). .
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 8.25 (d, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 4.46 (dd, 2H), 2.97 (Dd, 2H), 1.53 (s, 9H), 1.44 (t, 3H), 1.41 (t, 3H)
中間体(2)の製造例5.
5-アミノ-3-エチルチオピコリン酸 エチルエステルの製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
 3-エチルチオ-5-t‐ブトキシカルボニルアミノピコリン酸 エチルエステル(670 mg, 2.06 mmol)をトリフルオロ酢酸(30 mL)に溶解し、30分間室温で撹拌した。反応溶液を濃縮し、水及び酢酸エチル、炭酸カリウムを加えた。酢酸エチルで数回抽出した後、有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン-AcOEt=1:3)に付し、目的の5-アミノ-3-エチルチオピコリン酸 エチルエステル(358 mg, 77%)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):7.89(d、1H)、6.80(s、1H)、4.43(dd、2H)、4.08(s、2H)、2.88(dd、2H)、1.56(s、9H)、1.42(t、3H)、1.40(t、3H)
4. Production Example of Intermediate (2)
Process for producing 5-amino-3-ethylthiopicolinic acid ethyl ester
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
3-ethylthio-5-t-butoxycarbonylaminopicolinic acid ethyl ester (670 mg, 2.06 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (30 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was concentrated, and water, ethyl acetate, and potassium carbonate were added. After extracting several times with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated and subjected to column chromatography (hexane-AcOEt = 1: 3) to obtain the desired ethyl 5-amino-3-ethylthiopicolinate. The ester (358 mg, 77%) was obtained.
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 7.89 (d, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.43 (dd, 2H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 2.88 (Dd, 2H), 1.56 (s, 9H), 1.42 (t, 3H), 1.40 (t, 3H)
中間体(2)の製造例6.
 3‐エチルチオ‐5‐ヨードピコリン酸 エチルエステルの製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020

 5-アミノ-3-エチルチオピコリン酸 エチルエステル(1 g, 4.44 mmol)をアセトニトリル(10 mL)に溶解し、トリフルオロ酢酸(500 mg, 1 eq.)及びp-トルエンスルホン酸(2.6 g, 3 eq.)を加え、5℃程度の水浴で冷却した。別の容器に調整したヨウ化カリウム(2.25 g, 3 eq.)と亜硝酸ナトリウム(612 mg, 2 eq.)の水溶液(10 mL)を前述した反応液にゆっくりと加えた。そのまま30分撹拌し、さらに室温で30分撹拌した。反応溶液にハイポ水を加え、酢酸エチルで数回抽出した後に有機層を乾燥、濃縮し、カラムクトマトグラフィーに付し、目的の3‐エチルチオ‐5‐ヨードピコリン酸 エチルエステル(761 mg, 51%)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):8.61(s、1H)、7.95(s、1H)、4.45(dd、2H)、2.91(dd、2H)、1.43(t、3H)、1.39(t、3H)
Production Example of Intermediate (2) 6.
Method for producing 3-ethylthio-5-iodopicolinic acid ethyl ester
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020

5-Amino-3-ethylthiopicolinic acid ethyl ester (1 g, 4.44 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL), and trifluoroacetic acid (500 mg, 1 eq.) And p-toluenesulfonic acid (2.6 g, 3 eq.) Was added and cooled in a water bath at about 5 ° C. An aqueous solution (10 mL) of potassium iodide (2.25 g, 3 eq.) And sodium nitrite (612 mg, 2 eq.) Prepared in a separate container was slowly added to the reaction solution described above. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes as it was, and further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After adding hypo water to the reaction solution and extracting several times with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried and concentrated, subjected to column chromatography, and the desired 3-ethylthio-5-iodopicolinic acid ethyl ester (761 mg, 51 %).
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 4.45 (dd, 2H), 2.91 (dd, 2H), 1.43 (T, 3H), 1.39 (t, 3H)
中間体(2)の製造例7.
3‐エチルチオ‐5‐ヨードピコリン酸の製造方法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021

 3‐エチルチオ‐5‐ヨード‐2‐ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル(761 mg, 2.26 mmol)をエタノール(5 mL)に溶解し、3M水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(1.2 mL, 1.5 eq.)を加えた。室温で5分撹拌し、水及び3N塩酸を加えた。酢酸エチルで数回抽出した後に有機層を乾燥、濃縮し、目的の3‐エチルチオ‐5‐ヨードピコリン酸を定量的な収率で得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):13.30(brs、1H)、8.60(d、1H)、8.16(d、1H)、3.00(dd、2H)、1.24(t、3H)
Production Example of Intermediate (2) 7.
Method for producing 3-ethylthio-5-iodopicolinic acid
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021

3-ethylthio-5-iodo-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (761 mg, 2.26 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (5 mL), and 3M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.2 mL, 1.5 eq.) Was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, and water and 3N hydrochloric acid were added. After extracting several times with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried and concentrated to give the desired 3-ethylthio-5-iodopicolinic acid in quantitative yield.
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 13.30 (brs, 1H), 8.60 (d, 1H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 3.00 (dd, 2H), 1.24 (T, 3H)
中間体(3)の製造例1.
3‐メチルアミノ‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジンの合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022

 アルゴン下、文献記載の方法に従って合成した3‐クロロ‐6‐ヨードピリダジン(7.2g)、ヨウ化銅(2.86g)、1,10‐フェナントロリン(2.7g)、及び第94回春季年会 要旨集(講演番号2B1‐17,1229頁)に記載の方法により調整したビスフルオロアルキル亜鉛試薬のNMP溶液(ca 0.33M, 80ml)を加え、90℃で40分攪拌した後、室温まで冷却した。別の容器に用意したTHF(30ml)、メチルアミン(10Mの30mlメタノール溶液)の混合溶液に氷冷下、上述した反応溶液をゆっくりと滴下した。室温まで昇温し、1時間攪拌した。水及び酢酸エチルを加え、5分攪拌した後、混合溶液をセライトでろ過した。ろ液を酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的の3‐メチルアミノ‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(6.36g)を得た。
物性:融点:141‐143℃
Production Example 1 of Intermediate (3)
Synthesis of 3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022

3-chloro-6-iodopyridazine (7.2 g), copper iodide (2.86 g), 1,10-phenanthroline (2.7 g) synthesized according to literature methods under argon, and the 94th spring year NMP solution of bisfluoroalkylzinc reagent (ca 0.33M, 80 ml) prepared by the method described in the abstract of the meeting (lecture number 2B1-17, 1229) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 40 minutes, and then warmed to room temperature. Cooled down. The above reaction solution was slowly added dropwise to a mixed solution of THF (30 ml) and methylamine (10 M in 30 ml methanol) prepared in a separate container under ice cooling. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Water and ethyl acetate were added and stirred for 5 minutes, and then the mixed solution was filtered through celite. The filtrate was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, and subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired 3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (6.36 g).
Physical property: Melting point: 141-143 ° C
中間体(3)の製造例2.
4‐ブロモ‐3‐メチルアミノ‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジンの合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023

 3‐メチルアミノ‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(6.05gl)を酢酸(50 ml)に溶解し、1,3‐ジブロモ‐5,5‐ジメチルヒダントイン(8.4g)を加え、95℃で3時間加熱攪拌した。反応溶液を濃縮し、水を加えた。炭酸カリウムで中和後、酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的の4‐ブロモ‐3‐メチルアミノ‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(6.16g,76%)を得た。
物性:融点:41‐43℃
Production Example 2 of Intermediate (3)
Synthesis of 4-bromo-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023

3-Methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (6.05 gl) was dissolved in acetic acid (50 ml), 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (8.4 g) was added, Stir with heating for hours. The reaction solution was concentrated and water was added. After neutralizing with potassium carbonate, the mixture was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, and subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired 4-bromo-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (6.16 g, 76%).
Physical property: Melting point: 41-43 ° C
中間体(3)の製造例3.
4‐アミノ‐3‐メチルアミノ‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジンの合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
 オートクレーブ中に4‐ブロモ‐3‐メチルアミノ‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(6.16g)、酸化銅(I)(1.44g)、NMP(30ml)、28%アンモニア水(30 ml)を順次加え、アルゴンを吹き入れた後に密閉した。80℃で3時間加熱攪拌し、室温まで冷却した。水及び酢酸エチルを加え、5分攪拌した後、混合溶液をセライトでろ過した。ろ液を酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的の4‐アミノ‐3‐メチルアミノ‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(3.39g,69%)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):6.75(s、1H)、5.18(s、1H)、4.59(s、2H)、2.85(s、3H)
Production Example 3 of Intermediate (3)
Synthesis of 4-amino-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
4-Bromo-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (6.16 g), copper (I) oxide (1.44 g), NMP (30 ml), 28% aqueous ammonia (30 ml) in order in the autoclave In addition, it was sealed after blowing argon. The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 3 hours and cooled to room temperature. Water and ethyl acetate were added and stirred for 5 minutes, and then the mixed solution was filtered through celite. The filtrate was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated and subjected to column chromatography to give the desired 4-amino-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (3.39 g, 69%).
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H)
参考例1
4-(3‐エチルチオ‐5‐ヨード‐6‐ピリジルカルボニルアミノ)‐3‐メチル‐3‐(エチルチオ‐5‐ヨード‐6‐ピリジルカルボニル)アミノ‐6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジンの製法
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
 3‐エチルチオ‐5‐ヨードピコリン酸(696 mg, 2.26 mmol)と4-アミノ‐3-メチルアミノ‐6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(771 mg, 1 eq.)をTHF(10 mL)に溶解し、トリエチルアミン(2 mL)、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(20 mg)及び1-メチル‐2-クロロピリジニウムヨージド(694 mg)を順次加えた。反応溶液を室温で30分撹拌した後に、3時間加熱還流した。室温まで冷却した後に水を加え、酢酸エチルで数回抽出した後に有機層を乾燥、濃縮し、カラムクトマトグラフィーに付し、目的のジアミド体(675 mg, 36%)を得た。
物性:H‐NMR(CDCl):10.82(s、1H)、9.07(s、1H)、8.55(s、1H)、8.06(s、1H)、7.89(brs、2H)、3.46(s、3H)、3.03-2.85(m、4H)、1.47(t、3H)、1.38(t、3H)
 実施例1
Reference example 1
Preparation of 4- (3-ethylthio-5-iodo-6-pyridylcarbonylamino) -3-methyl-3- (ethylthio-5-iodo-6-pyridylcarbonyl) amino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
3-ethylthio-5-iodopicolinic acid (696 mg, 2.26 mmol) and 4-amino-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (771 mg, 1 eq.) Were dissolved in THF (10 mL). Triethylamine (2 mL), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (20 mg) and 1-methyl-2-chloropyridinium iodide (694 mg) were sequentially added. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then heated to reflux for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water was added and the mixture was extracted several times with ethyl acetate, and then the organic layer was dried and concentrated, and subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired diamide (675 mg, 36%).
Physical properties: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 10.82 (s, 1H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.89 (Brs, 2H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.03-2.85 (m, 4H), 1.47 (t, 3H), 1.38 (t, 3H)
Example 1
2‐(3‐エチルチオ‐5‐ヨードピリジン‐2‐イル)‐3‐メチル‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチル-3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐C]ピリダジン(化合物番号1-13)の製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
 ジアミド体(675 mg, 0.819 mmol)と4-アミノ‐3-メチルアミノ‐6-ペンタフルオロエチルピリダジン(252 mg, 1.3 eq.)をTHF(10 mL)に溶解し、カリウム t-ブトキシド(275 mg, 3 eq.)を加えた。3時間加熱還流し、室温まで冷却後、酢酸(2 mL)を加え、2時間加熱還流した。室温まで冷却後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的のイミダゾピリダジン体(395 mg, 93%)を得た。
 実施例2
Preparation of 2- (3-ethylthio-5-iodopyridin-2-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (Compound No. 1-13)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
Diamide (675 mg, 0.819 mmol) and 4-amino-3-methylamino-6-pentafluoroethylpyridazine (252 mg, 1.3 eq.) Are dissolved in THF (10 mL) and potassium t-butoxide (275 mg , 3 eq.). The mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, acetic acid (2 mL) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated and subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired imidazopyridazine (395 mg, 93%).
Example 2
2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐ヨードピリジン‐2‐イル)‐3‐メチル‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチル-3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐C]ピリダジン(化合物番号1-15)の製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
 前工程で得られたイミダゾピリダジン体 (395 mg, 0.766 mmol)を酢酸エチル(10 mL)に溶解し、メタクロロ化安息香酸(450 mg, 2.2 eq.)を加え、室温で2時間撹拌した。反応溶液にFAMSO数滴及びトリエチルアミン(1 mL)を加え、濃縮したのちにカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的のスルホン体 (406 mg, 97%)をそれぞれ得た。
 実施例3
Preparation of 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-iodopyridin-2-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (Compound No. 1-15)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
The imidazopyridazine compound (395 mg, 0.766 mmol) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in ethyl acetate (10 mL), metachlorinated benzoic acid (450 mg, 2.2 eq.) Was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. A few drops of FAMSO and triethylamine (1 mL) were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was concentrated and subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired sulfone compound (406 mg, 97%).
Example 3
 2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐シクロプロピルピリジン‐2‐イル)‐3‐メチル‐6‐ペンタフルオロエチル-3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐C]ピリダジン(化合物番号1-33)の製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
 全反応で得られたスルホン体 (150 mg, 0.274 mmol)、シクロプロピルボロン酸(94 mg, 4 eq.)、リン酸カリウム(465 mg, 8 eq.)をトルエン(2 mL)に溶解し、水(100 μL)加えた。アルゴン下、酢酸パラジウム(31 mg, 50 mol%)、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン(115 mg, 150mol%)を順次加え、100℃で5時間加熱撹拌した。反応溶液を室温まで冷却後、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、目的物(42 mg, 33%)を得た。
 実施例4
Preparation of 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-cyclopropylpyridin-2-yl) -3-methyl-6-pentafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine (Compound No. 1-33)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
The sulfone compound (150 mg, 0.274 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid (94 mg, 4 eq.), And potassium phosphate (465 mg, 8 eq.) Obtained in all reactions were dissolved in toluene (2 mL). Water (100 μL) was added. Under argon, palladium acetate (31 mg, 50 mol%) and tricyclohexylphosphine (115 mg, 150 mol%) were sequentially added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated, and subjected to column chromatography to obtain the desired product (42 mg, 33%).
Example 4
 2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐エトキシ)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐C]ピリダジンの製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
 アルゴン雰囲気下、0.199g(0.364mmol)の2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐ヨード)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジン、0.727gの(0.727mmol)炭酸セシウムを4mlのトルエンおよび1 mlのエタノールの混合液に溶解し、RockPhos Pd G3 (0.006g、7.27×10-3mmol)を加えて90℃で5時間撹拌した。反応液を室温まで冷却し、水で希釈して酢酸エチルで抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、ろ過、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐エトキシ)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジン(0.121g、 0.260 mmol、71%)を得た。
 実施例5
Preparation of 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-ethoxy) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-C] pyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
Under an argon atmosphere, 0.199 g (0.364 mmol) of 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-iodo) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine, 0 Dissolve 727 g (0.727 mmol) cesium carbonate in a mixture of 4 ml toluene and 1 ml ethanol, add RockPhos Pd G3 (0.006 g, 7.27 × 10 −3 mmol) and add 5 at 90 ° C. Stir for hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-ethoxy) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine (0.121 g, 0.260 mmol, 71%).
Example 5
 2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐エチルアミノ)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジンの製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
 100mg(0.18mmol)の2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐ヨード)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジン、0.14 g(22mmol)のエチルアミン、16mg(18μmol)Pd(dba)、31 mg(54μmol)のXantphos、及び89mg(0.27mmol)の炭酸セシウムを2 mlのトルエンに加えアルゴン下1時間加熱還流した。冷却後、1N HCl、飽和食塩水の順に洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。溶液を濃縮し、得られる残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐エチルアミノ)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジン(76mg、90%)を得た。
 実施例6
Preparation of 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-ethylamino) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
100 mg (0.18 mmol) 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-iodo) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine, 0.14 g (22 mmol) Of ethylamine, 16 mg (18 μmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 31 mg (54 μmol) Xantphos, and 89 mg (0.27 mmol) cesium carbonate were added to 2 ml toluene and heated to reflux under argon for 1 hour. After cooling, the mixture was washed with 1N HCl and saturated brine in that order, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solution is concentrated and the resulting residue is subjected to column chromatography and 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-ethylamino) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c Pyridazine (76 mg, 90%) was obtained.
Example 6
 2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐エチルチオ)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジンの製造
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031

 200 mg(0.366mmol)の2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐ヨード)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジンに、86.0mg(0.731mmol)のEtSH、33.5mg(0.0366mmol)のPd(dba)、50.8mg(0.0877mmol)のXantphos、120 μl(0.731mmol)のEtN(i‐Pr)、4 mlの2‐MeTHFを加え、アルゴン置換した後、80 ℃で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、減圧濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製することで、2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐エチルチオ)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジン(167mg、0.353mmol、97%)を得た。
 実施例7
Preparation of 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-ethylthio) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031

To 200 mg (0.366 mmol) of 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-iodo) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine, 86.0 mg (0 .731 mmol) EtSH, 33.5 mg (0.0366 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 50.8 mg (0.0877 mmol) Xantphos, 120 μl (0.731 mmol) EtN (i-Pr) 2 , 4 ml of 2-MeTHF was added and purged with argon, followed by stirring at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-ethylthio) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine (167 mg, 0.353 mmol, 97%).
Example 7
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
 88.6mg(0.184 mmol)2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐エチルチオ)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジンを2mlの酢酸エチルに溶解させ、72.6mg(0.294 mmol)の70%純度のm‐CPBAを加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。反応後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、ハイポ水溶液でクエンチし、飽和重層水、飽和食塩水で有機層を洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、ろ過、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製することで、2‐(3‐エチルスルホニル‐5‐エチルスルフィニル)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジン(15.2mg、0.0306mmol、17%)および、2‐(3,5‐ジエチルスルホニル)ピリジル‐3‐メチル‐6‐ヘプタフルオロエチル‐3H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリダジン(63.6mg、0.124mmol、67%)を得た。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
88.6 mg (0.184 mmol) 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-ethylthio) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine in 2 ml ethyl acetate After dissolution, 72.6 mg (0.294 mmol) of 70% pure m-CPBA was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, quenched with an aqueous hypo solution, and the organic layer was washed with saturated multilayered water and saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2- (3-ethylsulfonyl-5-ethylsulfinyl) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine (15 .2 mg, 0.0306 mmol, 17%) and 2- (3,5-diethylsulfonyl) pyridyl-3-methyl-6-heptafluoroethyl-3H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridazine (63.6 mg, 0.124 mmol, 67%).
 以下に、製剤の実施例を示すが、これらに限定されるものではない。製剤例中、部とあるのは重量部を示す。 Examples of preparations are shown below, but are not limited thereto. In the formulation examples, “parts” means “parts by weight”.
製剤例1.
 本発明化合物                        10部
 キシレン                          70部
 N-メチルピロリドン                    10部
 ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと
 アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとの混合        10部
 以上を均一に混合溶解して乳剤とする。
Formulation Example 1
Compound of the present invention 10 parts Xylene 70 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 10 parts Mixing of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 10 parts The above is uniformly mixed and dissolved to prepare an emulsion.
製剤例2.
 本発明化合物                          3部
 クレー粉末                         82部
 珪藻土粉末                         15部
 以上を均一に混合粉砕して粉剤とする。
Formulation Example 2
Compound of the present invention 3 parts Clay powder 82 parts Diatomaceous earth powder 15 parts The above is mixed and ground uniformly to form a powder.
製剤例3.
 本発明化合物                         5部
 ベントナイトとクレーの混合粉末               90部
 リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム                 5部
 以上を均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練し、造粒、乾燥して粒剤とする。
Formulation Example 3.
Compound of the present invention 5 parts Mixed powder of bentonite and clay 90 parts lignin sulfonate 5 parts The above is uniformly mixed, kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, granulated and dried to give granules.
製剤例4.
 本発明化合物                        20部
 カオリンと合成高分散珪酸                  75部
 ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと
 アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとの混合         5部
 以上を均一に混合粉砕して水和剤とする。
Formulation Example 4
Compound of the present invention 20 parts Kaolin, synthetic highly dispersed silicic acid 75 parts Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 5 parts The above is uniformly mixed and ground to obtain a wettable powder.
 次に本発明の試験例を示すが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Next, test examples of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
試験例1.
モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)に対する防除価試験
 直径8cm、高さ8cmのプラスチックポットにハクサイを植えてモモアカアブラムシを繁殖させ、それぞれのポットの寄生虫数を調査した。本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類を水に分散させて500ppmの薬液に希釈し、該薬液をポット植えハクサイの茎葉に散布して風乾後、ポットを温室に保管し、薬剤散布後6日目にそれぞれのハクサイに寄生しているモモアカアブラムシの寄生虫数を調査し、下記の式より防除価を算出し、下記判定基準に従って判定した。
Test Example 1
Control value test against peach aphid (Myzus persicae) Chinese cabbage was planted in a plastic pot having a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 8 cm to breed a peach aphid, and the number of parasites in each pot was investigated. The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dispersed in water and diluted to 500 ppm of a chemical solution. The chemical solution is sprayed on the stems and leaves of a potted Chinese cabbage and air-dried. The number of parasites of the peach aphid parasitizing each Chinese cabbage on the 6th day after drug spraying was calculated, the control value was calculated from the following formula, and the determination was made according to the following criteria.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000033
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000033
Ta:処理区の散布前寄生虫数
T :処理区の散布後寄生虫数
Ca:無処理区の散布前寄生虫数
C:無処理区の散布後寄生虫数
Ta: Number of parasites before spraying in the treated zone T: Number of parasites after spraying in the treated zone Ca: Number of parasites before spraying in the untreated zone C: Number of parasites after spraying in the untreated zone
判定基準
A・・・防除価100%
B・・・防除価99%~90%
C・・・防除価89%~80%
D・・・防除価79%~50%
Judgment criteria A ... 100% control value
B ... Control value 99% ~ 90%
C ... Control value 89% -80%
D ... Control value 79% -50%
 その結果、本発明化合物の1-5、1-6、1-15、1-33、2‐1、2‐2、2‐3、2‐4、2‐5、2‐6、2‐7、2‐8、2‐9、2‐12、2‐13、2‐14、2‐15、2‐16、2‐19、3‐1、3‐2、3‐3、3‐5、3‐6、3‐7、3‐8、3‐9、3‐10、3‐11、3‐12、4‐1、4‐2、4‐3、4‐4、4‐5、4‐6、4‐7、4‐8、4‐9、4‐10、4‐11、4‐12、4‐13、4‐14、4‐15、5‐1、5‐2、5‐3、5‐4、5‐5、5‐6、5‐7、5‐8、5‐9、5‐10、5‐11、5‐12、5‐13、5‐14、5‐15、及び5-16は、Aの活性を示した。 As a result, the compounds of the present invention 1-5, 1-6, 1-15, 1-33, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7 2-8, 2-9, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-15, 2-16, 2-19, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-5, 3 -6, 3-7, 3-8, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, 4-15, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5 -4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 5-8, 5-9, 5-10, 5-11, 5-12, 5-13, 5-14, 5-15, and 5- 16 showed the activity of A.
試験例2.ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax striatella)に対する殺虫試験
 本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物又はその塩類を水に分散させて500ppmの薬液に希釈し、該薬液にイネ実生(品種:日本晴)を30秒間浸漬し、風乾した後にガラス試験管に入れ、ヒメトビウンカ3令を各10頭ずつ接種した後に綿栓をし、接種8日後に生死虫数を調査し、補正死虫率を下記の式より算出し、試験例1の判定基準に従って判定を行った。
Test Example 2 Insecticidal test against Japanese brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatella) The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dispersed in water and diluted to a chemical solution of 500 ppm, and then rice seedlings (variety: Nipponbare) Was soaked for 30 seconds, air-dried, put into a glass test tube, inoculated with 10 each of the three Japanese beetles, and then plugged, and after 8 days of inoculation, the number of live and dead insects was investigated. And the determination was made according to the determination criteria of Test Example 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000034
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000034
 その結果、本発明化合物の1-4、1-5、1-6、1-15、1-33、2-1、2‐2、2‐3、2‐4、2‐5、2‐6、2‐7、2‐8、2‐9、2‐12、2‐13、2‐14、2‐16、2‐19、3‐1、3‐2、3‐3、3‐4、3‐7、3‐7、3‐9、3‐9、3‐10、3‐11、3‐12、4‐2、4‐3、4‐4、4‐5、4‐6、4‐7、4‐8、4‐9、4‐10、4‐11、4‐12、4‐13、4‐14、4‐15、5‐1、5‐2、5‐3、5‐4、5‐7、5‐8、5‐9、5‐11、5‐11、5‐13、5‐13、5‐14、5‐15、及び5‐16はAの活性を示した。 As a result, the compounds of the present invention 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-15, 1-33, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6 2-7, 2-8, 2-9, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-16, 2-19, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3 -7, 3-7, 3-9, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, 4-15, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5 -7, 5-8, 5-9, 5-11, 5-11, 5-13, 5-13, 5-14, 5-15, and 5-16 showed activity of A.
試験例3.コナガ(Plutella xylostella) に対する殺虫試験
 ハクサイ実生にコナガの成虫を放飼して産卵させ、放飼2日後に産下卵の付いたハクサイ実生を本発明の一般式(1)で表される縮合複素環化合物を有効成分とする薬剤を500ppmに希釈した薬液に約30秒間浸漬し、風乾後に25℃の恒温室に静置した。薬液浸漬6日後に孵化虫数を調査し、下記の式により死虫率を算出し、試験例1の判定基準に従って判定を行った。1区10頭3連制。
Test Example 3 Insecticidal test for Plutella xylostella Sponge seedlings are allowed to lay eggs and lay eggs, and two days after release, Chinese cabbage seedlings with spawning eggs are condensed into a complex of the general formula (1) of the present invention. The drug containing a ring compound as an active ingredient was immersed in a chemical solution diluted to 500 ppm for about 30 seconds, air-dried, and then allowed to stand in a thermostatic chamber at 25 ° C. Six days after immersion in the chemical solution, the number of hatching insects was investigated, the death rate was calculated according to the following formula, and the determination was made according to the criterion of Test Example 1. 1 zone, 10 heads, 3 units.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000035
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000035
 その結果、本発明化合物の1-4、1-5、1-6、1-15、1-24、1-33、2‐1、2‐2、2‐3、2‐4、2‐5、2‐6、2‐7、2‐8、2‐9、2‐10、2‐12、2‐13、2‐14、2‐15、2‐16、2‐19、3‐1、3‐2、3‐3、3‐4、3‐5、3‐6、3‐7、3‐8、3‐9、3‐10、3‐11、3‐12、4‐1、4‐2、4‐3、4‐4、4‐5、4‐6、4‐7、4‐8、4‐9、4‐10、4‐11、4‐12、4‐13、4‐14、4‐15、5‐1、5‐2、5‐3、5‐4、5‐5、5‐6、5‐7、5‐8、5‐9、5‐10、5‐11、5‐12、5‐13、5‐14、5‐15、及び5‐16はAの活性を示した。 As a result, the compounds of the present invention 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-15, 1-24, 1-33, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, 2-9, 2-10, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-15, 2-16, 2-19, 3-1, 3 -2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 4-1, 4-2 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, 4 -15, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 5-8, 5-9, 5-10, 5-11, 5-12 5-13, 5-14, 5-15, and 5-16 showed A activity.
 本発明に係る化合物は、幅広い農園芸用害虫に対して優れた防除効果を有しており、有用である。 The compound according to the present invention has an excellent control effect against a wide range of agricultural and horticultural pests and is useful.

Claims (6)

  1. Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    {式中、Rは、
    (a1)(C‐C)アルキル基;
    (a2)(C‐C)シクロアルキル(C‐C)アルキル基;
    (a3)(C‐C)シクロアルキル基;
    (a4)(C‐C)アルケニル基;又は 
    (a5)(C‐C)アルキニル基;を示す。
    は、
    (b1) ハロゲン原子; 
    (b2)(C‐C 6)シクロアルキル基; 
    (b3) ハロ(C‐C)シクロアルキル基; 
    (b4) (C‐C 6)シクロアルキル(C‐C)アルキル基;
    (b5) ハロ(C‐C)シクロアルキル(C‐C)アルキル基;
    (b6)(C‐C 6)アルキルチオ基; 
    (b7) ハロ(C‐C)アルコキシ基; 
    (b8) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; 
    (b9)(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基; 
    (b10)(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基; 
    (b11) シアノ基; 
    (b12)(C‐C)アルキル基; 
    (b13)(C‐C)アルケニル基; 
    (b14)(C‐C)アルキニル基; 
    (b15) トリ(C‐C)アルキルシリル(C‐C)アルキニル基、但しトリ(C‐C)アルキルのアルキルは同一又は異なってもよい;
    (b16) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基; 
    (b17) (C‐C)アルコキシ(C‐C)アルキル基; 
    (b18)(C‐C)アルコキシカルボニル基; 
    (b19)(C‐C)アルコキシ基; 
    (b20) アミノ基; 
    (b21) モノ(C‐C)アルキルアミノ基;又は
    (b22)(C‐C)アルキルカルボニルアミノ基; 
    を示す。
    は、
    (d1) 水素原子;
    (d2)(C‐C)アルキル基;
    (d3)(C‐C)シクロアルキル基;又は 
    (d4)(C‐C)シクロアルキル(C‐C)アルキル基を示す。
    は、 
    (c1) ハロゲン原子;
    (c2) シアノ基; 
    (c3) ニトロ基; 
    (c4)(C‐C)アルキル基;
    (c5)(C‐C)アルコキシ基;
    (c6) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基;
    (c7) ハロ(C‐C)アルコキシ基; 
    (c8)(C‐C)アルキルチオ基;
    (c9)(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基;
    (c10)(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基;
    (c11) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基;
    (c12) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基;又は
    (c13) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基を示す。
    mは0、1、又は2を示す。}で示される縮合複素環化合物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    {Wherein R 1 is
    (a1) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (a2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group;
    (a3) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group;
    (a4) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; or
    (a5) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group; and.
    R 2 is
    (b1) a halogen atom;
    (b2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group;
    (b3) halo (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group;
    (b4) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group;
    (b5) a halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (b6) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
    (b7) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group;
    (b8) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
    (b9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group;
    (b10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group;
    (b11) a cyano group;
    (b12) a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (b13) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group;
    (b14) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group;
    (b15) a tri (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsilyl (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group, provided that the alkyl of the tri (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl may be the same or different;
    (b16) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (b17) a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;  
    (b18) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group;
    (b19) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group;
    (b20) an amino group;
    (b21) a mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino group; or
    (b22) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonylamino group;
    Indicates.
    R 3 is
    (d1) hydrogen atom;
    (d2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (d3) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; or
    (d4) indicating the (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group.
    R 4 is
    (c1) a halogen atom;
    (c2) a cyano group;
    (c3) a nitro group;
    (c4) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (c5) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group;
    (c6) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (c7) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group;
    (c8) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
    (c9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group;
    (c10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group;
    (c11) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
    (c12) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or
    (c13) represents a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group.
    m represents 0, 1, or 2. } The condensed heterocyclic compound shown by these.
  2.  Rが、
    (a1)(C‐C)アルキル基;を示し、
    が、
    (b1) ハロゲン原子; 
    (b2)(C‐C 6)シクロアルキル基; 
    (b6)(C‐C 6)アルキルチオ基; 
    (b7) ハロ(C‐C)アルコキシ基; 
    (b8) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基; 
    (b9)(C‐C)アルキルスルフィニル基; 
    (b10)(C‐C)アルキルスルホニル基; 
    (b11) シアノ基; 
    (b12)(C‐C)アルキル基; 
    (b13)(C‐C)アルケニル基; 
    (b14)(C‐C)アルキニル基; 
    (b15) トリ(C‐C)アルキルシリル(C‐C)アルキニル基、但しトリ(C‐C)アルキルのアルキルは同一又は異なってもよい;
    (b16) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基; 
    (b17) (C‐C)アルコキシ(C‐C)アルキル基; 
    (b18)(C‐C)アルコキシカルボニル基; 
    (b19)(C‐C)アルコキシ基; 
    (b20) アミノ基; 
    (b21) モノ(C‐C)アルキルアミノ基;又は
    (b22)(C‐C)アルキルカルボニルアミノ基; 
    を示し、
    が、 (d2)(C‐C)アルキル基;を示し、
    が、 (c6) ハロ(C‐C)アルキル基;又は
    (c11) ハロ(C‐C)アルキルチオ基;を示し、
    mが0、1、又は2を示す、請求項1に記載の縮合複素環化合物。
    R 1 is
    (a1) a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    R 2 is
    (b1) a halogen atom;
    (b2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group;
    (b6) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
    (b7) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group;
    (b8) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
    (b9) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group;
    (b10) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group;
    (b11) a cyano group;
    (b12) a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (b13) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group;
    (b14) (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group;
    (b15) a tri (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsilyl (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group, provided that the alkyl of the tri (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl may be the same or different;
    (b16) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    (b17) a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;  
    (b18) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group;
    (b19) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group;
    (b20) an amino group;
    (b21) a mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino group; or
    (b22) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonylamino group;
    Indicate
    R 3 represents (d2) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group;
    R 4 is (c6) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or
    (c11) a halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group;
    The fused heterocyclic compound according to claim 1, wherein m represents 0, 1, or 2.
  3.  R2が (b1) ハロゲン原子;又は (b2)(C-C)シクロアルキル基;を示し、mが2を示す、請求項1又は2に記載の縮合複素環化合物。 The condensed heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R 2 represents (b1) a halogen atom; or (b2) (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; and m represents 2.
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の縮合複素環化合物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする農園芸用殺虫剤。 An agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising the condensed heterocyclic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 as an active ingredient.
  5.  請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の縮合複素環化合物の有効量を植物又は土壌に処理することを特徴とする農園芸用殺虫剤の使用方法。 A method for using an agricultural and horticultural insecticide characterized by treating an effective amount of the condensed heterocyclic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to a plant or soil.
  6.  請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の縮合複素環化合物の有効量を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする外部寄生虫防除剤。 An ectoparasite control agent comprising an effective amount of the fused heterocyclic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 as an active ingredient.
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