WO2016033573A1 - Beverage brewing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Beverage brewing apparatus by which liquids, beverages, alcohol, infusions, and food items can be heated with or without access to a wall outlet or battery/power source, that is capable to brew using either AC wall power or DC battery power, at the optimal point of extraction (i.e. temperatures above 190 degrees Fahrenheit.) and using the French Press, Percolation, Soaking, Drip and/or any other immersion method (i.e. brewing within a single chamber in which the brew material freely moves within all of the brewing liquid during the extraction process).

Description

BEVERAGE BREWING APPARATUS

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] The present application claims the benefit of co-pending United States provisional application no. 62/039, 130, filed on August 31, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference as if set forth in its entirety herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] This invention relates generally to a portable brewing unit, and additionally to the use of packets within a portable brewing device.

BACKGROUND

[0003] Two of the most prominent beverages in the world markets have been coffee and tea. Currently, as consumer research with respect to coffee beverages has shown, the US coffee market is estimated to be around $30 to $65 Bn. Further, according to several 2012 consumer surveys, an average American spends around $ 1, 100 a year on consumable coffee products. The same individual spends roughly over 65 hours each year waiting in line for such products. At relative 2012 GDP per capita it is calculated that these individuals were spending roughly $ 1,420 in yearly "waiting line" opportunity costs. Thus, it is clear that a more efficient means of consumption delivery and mobility could benefit and satisfy the consumer in the current market.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description section. This summary is not intended to identify or exclude key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.

[0005] Generally, embodiments of the present invention enable consumers to safely and effectively heat, brew, cook, and/or maintain temperature for beverages, foods, and infusions, via a mobile or portable device. [0006] Various embodiments and implementations of the present invention provide a safe and effective means by which liquids, beverages, alcohol, infusions, and food items can be heated with or without access to a wall outlet or battery/power source, via a portable device that is capable to brew using either AC wall power or DC battery power, at the optimal point of extraction (i.e. temperatures above 190 degrees Fahrenheit.) and using the French Press, Percolation, Soaking, Drip and/or any other immersion method (i.e. brewing within a single chamber in which the brew material freely moves within all of the brewing liquid during the extraction process).

[0007] Embodiments of the present invention also provide a brewing experience using all- enclosed device and single serve all enclosed Packets (20) in a space saving design. This provides an easy cleaning experience for the consumer after brewing.

[0008] In one aspect, embodiments of the present invention relate to a beverage brewing apparatus. The apparatus includes a body for holding a liquid and at least one heating element, each heating element heating the liquid in the body and being selectively powered by an AC power supply or a DC power supply. There are at least three connection points among the heating element, the AC power supply, and the DC power supply.

[0009] In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a first heating element positioned in proximity to a side of the body and a second heating element at least partially protruding into the body. In one embodiment, the body includes a bottom portion for heating liquid, a middle portion for holding brewable matter, and a top portion opposite the bottom portion for receiving the heated liquid after it passes through the brewable matter, and the apparatus is inverted upon the heating of the liquid to pass the heated liquid through the brewable matter into the top portion.

[0010] In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a pump for displacing heated liquid from the bottom of the body to the top of the body. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a mechanism for changing the level of liquid in the body, wherein the apparatus brews a beverage by raising the level of liquid in the body until the level of the liquid reaches the level of a brewable material, and lowers the level of liquid once brewing is complete. In one embodiment, the body includes a compartment at the top of the body holding a brewable material, and the apparatus brews a beverage by heating a liquid in the body, being inverted so as to steep the brewable material in the heated liquid, and being inverted again when brewing is complete. [0011] In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a means for dispersing a flavor- imparting substance into the body. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a scale that measures the weight of brewable matter added to the apparatus. In one embodiment, the DC power supply is a battery and the AC power supply can simultaneously charge the battery and power the heating element.

[0012] In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a separate and sealable compartment for storage. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a water filtration system that may also de-ionize water. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes an agitator for mixing the liquid in the body and a linear translator for raising and lowering in the body a container having a brewable material, wherein a source of rotational power simultaneously powers the agitator and the linear translator.

[0013] In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a port for receiving an electrical connection and providing electrical power to an electrically-connected device. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a wireless transceiver for communications between the beverage brewing apparatus and another device having a wireless transceiver. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a source of position data. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a light source. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the liquid in the body.

[0014] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention relate to a beverage packet having a body with a plurality of watertight compartments, at least one compartment containing a flavor- imparting and/or infusible substance. In one embodiment, a wrapper encloses the body, the wrapper having multiple sections, at least one section being independently removable of another section. In one embodiment, at least one compartment of the body is aligned with at least one section of the wrapper. In one embodiment, the contents are released due to a change in temperature.

[0015] In yet another aspect, embodiments of the present invention relate to a beverage brewing apparatus. The apparatus includes a body for holding a liquid and a wireless transceiver for sending and receiving at least one message concerning the state of the beverage brewing apparatus. In one embodiment, the at least one message includes a user alert as to device status, brew status, a message to schedule a brew, or battery status. [0016] These and other features and advantages, which characterize the present non-limiting embodiments, will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are explanatory only and are not restrictive of the non-limiting embodiments as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments are described with reference to the following figures in which:

[0018] FIG. 001 presents a perspective view of a brewing apparatus with three main components. The Lid (A) includes a Lid Exterior Wall (1), Gasket (3), Linear Slide Knob (8), Vent (10), Lid Top Surface (12), Basin Wall (14), Basin (16), Lid Mouth (18), and Knob Catch (22). The Body (B) includes a Lid Attachment Point (2). The Base (C) includes an Indicator (6), Power Switch (7), External Power Input (26) and Battery / Power Source (48);

[0019] FIG. 002 depicts the brewing apparatus in FIG. 001 with external wall partially hidden to show the Reservoir (4), Heating Element (28) and Control Circuitry (30) location;

[0020] FIG. 003 depicts the Lid (A) removed from the brewing apparatus in FIG. 001 to show the Linear Slide (32), Packet Lower Attachment Point (34), Linear Slide to Packet Lower Attachment Point Connection (40), Clips (42) and Packet Upper Attachment Point (44);

[0021] FIG. 004 depicts a Packet (20) being inserted into the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) and Packet Upper Attachment Point (44) of the Lid of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 001. The Packet (20) shown is made up of a Packet Support Top (35), Packet Support Bottom (36) and Mesh (41). The Packet (20) is also shown in extended form;

[0022] FIG. 005 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 001 that includes a Heating Element (28), Lever (58) and Filter (60);

[0023] FIG. 006 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 001 that includes a Heating Element (28), Air Pump (56) and Filter (60);

[0024] FIG. 007 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 001 that includes a Packet (20), Heating Element (28), Packet Lower Attachment Point (34), Magnet Slide Track (50), Magnets (51), Magnetic Track Locking Points (53), Exterior Magnet Connection Ring (54) and Magnet Platform (84);

[0025] FIG. 008 presents another embodiment of a brewing apparatus with three main components. The Lid (A) includes a Rotating Handle (64), Throd Connecting Cap (72), and Knob Gear (78). The Body (B) includes a Lid Attachment Point (2), Reservoir (4), Packet Lower Attachment Point (34), Packet Upper Attachment Point (44), Throd Gear (68), Throd (70), Brew Basket (74) and Scale (105). The Base (C) includes a Heating Element (28);

[0026] FIG. 009 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 008 that includes a Packet (20) with Packet Support Top (35), Packet Support Bottom (36) and Mesh (41). The Lid (A) includes a Rotating Handle (64) and three Throd Connecting Caps (72). The Body (B) includes three Throds (70). The Base (C) includes a Heating Element (28);

[0027] FIG. 010 depicts the embodiment in FIG. 009 with multiple elements hidden to show two of three Throd Gears (68) and a Knob Gear (78);

[0028] FIG. 01 1 depicts the embodiment in FIG. 009 with lid removed to show a Packet (020) and Packet Upper Attachment Point (44), illustrating another method of inserting the Packet (20);

[0029] FIG. 012 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 009 that includes a Packet (20), Packet Lower Attachment Point (34), Rotating Handle (64), and Throd (70) offset from the center of the Body;

[0030] FIG. 013 presents another embodiment of a brewing apparatus with three main components. The Lid (A) includes a Lid Exterior Wall (1). The Body (B) includes an Indicator (6), Power Switch (7) and Light Source (85). The Base (C) includes a Battery / Power Source (48);

[0031] FIG. 014 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with a Power Cord (91);

[0032] FIG. 015 depicts the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 showing a Lid Attachment Point (2), Gasket (3), Reservoir (4), Heating Element (28), Control Circuitry (30) location, Temperature Sensor (92), and Battery / Power Source Connection Point (93); [0033] FIG. 016 depicts multiple embodiments of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with some elements partially hidden to show variations of the heating element attached to the Reservoir (4). Specifically, a Triple Contact Heating Element (28a) and a Dual Heating Element (28b) are shown;

[0034] FIG. 017 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with a standalone or additional Immersion Heating Element (28c);

[0035] FIG. 018 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the lid removed. A Packet (20), Rotating Handle (64), Throd (70) and Agitator (90) are shown;

[0036] FIG. 019 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the lid removed. A Compartment (89), Water Filter (98), Valve for Dispensing Flavor-Imparting Substance (99) and Scale (105) are shown;

[0037] FIG. 020 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the lid and base removed to show an Agitator (90);

[0038] FIG. 021 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the lid and base removed to show a Packet (20) and Pipe (76);

[0039] FIG. 022 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the lid and base removed showing a Piston (101).

[0040] FIG. 023 depicts a Charging Dock (103) with Power Cord (91) and Docking Port (106).

[0041] FIG. 024 depicts a packet with Packet Support Top (35), Packet Support Bottom (36) and Mesh (41) in two states: contracted and extended;

[0042] FIG. 025 depicts another embodiment of the packet in FIG. 024 with Gaskets (3) and Mesh (41);

[0043] FIG. 026 depicts the embodiment in FIG. 025 with alternate Mesh (41) sizes;

[0044] FIG. 027 depicts an embodiment of the packet in FIG. 024 with Mesh (41), Compartments (89), Wrapper (100) and Packet Body (102);

[0045] FIG. 028 presents a packet filling station with Packet (20), Funnel (104), Scale (105), Packet Holder (107) and Conveyor (108); [0046] FIG. 029 is a flowchart of a process for brewing beverages in accord with the present invention; and

[0047] FIG. 030 is an Electrical Hardware Diagram of one embodiment of a beverage brewing apparatus in accord with the present invention.

[0048] In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to corresponding parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed on the principles and concepts of operation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Definitions

[0049] As used herein, the term "brew" refers to making or preparing a beverage by mixing, steeping, soaking, or boiling a solid in water to boil, steep, soak, or cook. Also, the term "coffee" relates to a beverage including a decoction or infusion of the roasted ground or crushed seeds (coffee beans) of the two-seeded fruit (coffee berry) of certain coffee trees. Finally, as used herein, the term "portable" is understood to encompass being capable of being carried, transported, conveyed, and used by a consumer.

[0050] In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, representative embodiments disclosing specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present teachings. However, it will be apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art having had the benefit of the present disclosure that other embodiments according to the present teachings that depart from the specific details disclosed herein remain within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, descriptions of well-known apparatuses and methods may be omitted so as to not obscure the description of the representative embodiments. Such methods and apparatuses are clearly within the scope of the present teachings.

[0051] In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.

[0052] Generally, the present invention allows for a mechanical and electrical design to heat, brew, as well as maintain the temperature of various liquids, beverages, and foods both cool, warm, and hot. Some examples may be coffee, tea, soups, broths, sauces, et al. The invention will replace the need for stationary and large beverage heating mechanisms consisting of multiple units and/or pieces.

[0053] It should be appreciated that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts discussed in greater detail below (provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent) are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein. In particular, all combinations of claimed subject matter appearing at the end of this disclosure are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein. It should also be appreciated that terminology explicitly employed herein that also may appear in any disclosure incorporated by reference should be accorded a meaning most consistent with the particular concepts disclosed herein.

[0054] In addition, software may be utilized for various functions and features including but not limited to: process start, user interfaces inputs and outputs, power control, voltage control, current control, tilt sensing, temperature sensing, lid sensing, safety fail safes, buzzers, lights, process end, and timers.

[0055] Further, software may be utilized to step through a process used for the heating and brewing operations of the unit. The process may start with a user initiated input, an indication returning to the user that their input was received, start of electrical power to the heating elements for AC or DC power, temperature sensing of the water to determine if it is at the right temperature, shut off of the electrical power to the heating elements for AC and DC power once the proper liquid temperature has been achieved, maintenance and cycling of the power to the heating elements to maintain liquid temperature once it has been achieved, indication to the user that power has been turned off, indication to the user to perform an action such as release brewing material into the liquid, indication to the user that the brewing time is complete, shutting off the unit after brewing is complete.

Overview

[0056] FIGS. 001-004 present one embodiment of a portable beverage brewing apparatus in accord with the present invention.

[0057] As illustrated in FIGS. 001a and 001b, the proposed device includes three primary segments: Lid (A), Body (B) and Base (C). The Lid Exterior Wall (1) surrounds the central portion of the Lid Top Surface (12). The Lid Attachment Point (2) is where the Lid attaches to the Body. A Gasket (3) is located between the lid and body to prevent leakage. The Linear Slide Knob (8) is rigidly connected to the top of the Linear Slide (32) (not shown) and is captured by the Knob Catch (22) for storage in the DOWN position. The Vent (10) allows pressure inside the Reservoir (4) (not shown) to equalize as the contents flow out of the Reservoir (4) through the Lid Mouth (18) and into the Drinking Basin (16) created by the Basin Wall (14). The Indicator (6) will communicate visual information to the user, while the Power Switch (7) turns the unit ON, OFF or activates other functions. Power is received from either the Battery / Power Source (48) or External Power Input (26).

[0058] As illustrated in FIG. 002, a Reservoir (4) holds the liquid or food substance. The Reservoir (4) contents are heated via the Heating Element (28) attached to the Reservoir (4). The Control Circuitry (30) controls the device's functions and may also include a wireless transceiver and source of position data.

[0059] As illustrated in FIGS. 003a and 003b, a Linear Slide (32) is connected to a Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) via the Linear Slide to Packet Lower Attachment Point Connection (40). Clips (42) hold the Linear Slide (32) / Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) in the UP position as shown in FIG. 003b. The Packet Upper Attachment Point (44) is fixed beneath the Lid Top Surface. When the Linear Slide Knob is depressed the Linear Slide (32) moves the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) down as shown in FIG. 003a.

[0060] As illustrated in FIGS. 004a, 004b and 004c, a process of loading a Packet (20) (further defined in FIGS. 024-027) into the device is shown being inserted in FIG. 004a and fully loaded in FIG. 004b. Together the aforementioned Packet Upper (44) and Lower (34) Attachment Points secure the Packet Top (35) and Bottom (36) Supports, respectively. In this Packet embodiment, a Mesh (41) connects the Packet Top Support (35) to the Bottom Support (36). FIG 004c shows the device with the Packet (20) loaded and Linear Slide (32) depressed causing the Packet to expand into the Reservoir. Together these elements provide the mechanical portions of the Packet (20) brewing operation.

[0061] FIG. 005 depicts another embodiment of the portable beverage brewing apparatus shown in FIG. 001. As illustrated, a Lever (58) is used to move a Filter (60) through the Reservoir contents. The Filter (60) moves up a certain distance each time the Lever (58) is pressed. The Filter (60) filters the Reservoir contents as it moves. The Reservoir contents are heated via a Heating Element (28). [0062] FIG. 006 depicts another embodiment of the portable beverage brewing apparatus in FIG. 001. As illustrated, a Filter (60) collects air which causes it to rise up through the contents of the Reservoir, filtering the contents as it moves. In this embodiment, air is provided via an Air Pump (56). The Reservoir contents are heated via a Heating Element (28).

[0063] FIG. 007 depicts another embodiment of the portable beverage brewing apparatus in FIG. 001. As illustrated, a Magnet Slide Track (50), Magnet(s) (51), Magnetic Locking Points (53), Exterior Magnet Connection Ring (54), and Magnet Platform (84) together form a mechanical means of moving the Packet (20) up and down within the Reservoir.

[0064] FIGS. 008-012 present another embodiment of a portable beverage brewing apparatus in accord with the present invention.

[0065] As illustrated in FIGS. 008a and 008b, the apparatus includes three primary segments: Lid (A), Body (B) and Base (C). The Lid Attachment Point (2) is where the Lid attaches to the Body. A Reservoir (4) holds a liquid or food substance which is heated via the Heating Element (28) that is attached to the Reservoir (4). The Packet Lower (34) and Upper (44) Attachment Points can hold a Packet (further defined in FIGS. 024-027) inside the Brew Basket (74). When a Packet is not being used, the Brew Basket (74) has a Filter (60) built into it and has the ability to hold an infusible substance. The Brew Basket (74) has threads that surround a Throd (70) (i.e., a "threaded rod"). The Throd (70) has a Throd Gear (68) that is inserted into a Throd Connecting Cap (72) when the Lid (A) is placed on the Body (B). These parts and a set of gears inside the Lid (A) translate rotational movement of the Rotating Handle (64) / Knob Gear (78) to spin the Throd (70), which causes the Brew Basket (74) to move up or down within the Reservoir (4). A Scale (105) can be connected to the Brew Basket (74) to provide a means of measuring the weight of the Brew Basket (74) contents.

[0066] FIGS. 009a and 009b depict another embodiment of the portable beverage brewing apparatus in FIG. 008. As illustrated in FIG. 009a, the apparatus includes three primary segments: Lid (A), Body (B) and Base (C). In this embodiment the Packet (20) (further defined in FIGS. 024-027) is positioned between three Throds (70). The Packet Support Bottom (36) is in contact with all three Throds (70) while the Packet Support Top (35) is fixed directly under the Lid (A). Rotating a Rotating Handle (64) on the Lid (A) causes Throd Connecting Caps (72) to spin all three Throds (70) which causes the Packet Support Bottom (36) to move downwards, extending the Packet Mesh (41) into the Reservoir as shown in FIG. 009b. The Reservoir contents are heated via a Heating Element (28).

[0067] FIG. 010 depicts the embodiment in FIG. 009 with multiple elements hidden to show the Knob Gear (78) in contact with the Throd Gears (68), illustrating how it transfers the rotation of the Knob Gear (78) to the Throds. The Knob Gear (78) is rigidly connected to the Rotating Knob.

[0068] FIG. 011 depicts the embodiment in FIG. 009 with lid removed to show another method of inserting the Packet (20). The Packet (20) is inserted vertically down into the Reservoir from directly above the Reservoir, instead of from the side as depicted in FIG. 004. The Packet Top Support is held in place by the Packet Upper Attachment Point (44).

[0069] FIG. 012 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 009 with the Throd (70) offset from the center of the Reservoir. The Packet (20) is inserted onto the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34), which then rides up and down the Throd (70) as the Rotating Handle (64) is rotated.

[0070] FIGS. 013-022 present another embodiment of a portable beverage brewing apparatus, according to various embodiments of the present invention.

[0071] As illustrated in FIG. 013, the apparatus includes three primary segments: Lid (A), Body (B) and Base (C). The Lid (A) is formed by a Lid Exterior Wall (1). The Indicator (6) will communicate visual information to the user, while the Power Switch (7) turns the unit ON, OFF or activates other functions. A Light Source (85) is built into the Body (B). Power is received from a Battery / Power Source (48).

[0072] FIG. 014 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the Battery / Power Source removed and replaced with a Power Cord (91).

[0073] FIG. 015 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the Battery / Power Source removed. The Lid Attachment Point (2) is used for connecting the Lid to the Body. A Gasket (3) is located between the lid and body to prevent leakage. A Reservoir (4) holds a liquid or food substance which is heated via the Heating Element (28). The Control Circuitry (30) controls the device's functions and may also include a wireless transceiver and source of position data. A Temperature Sensor (92) measures the temperature of the Reservoir contents and communicates this information to the Control Circuitry (30). A Battery / Power Source Connection Point (93) is where the Battery / Power Source is attached to the device.

[0074] FIGS. 016a and 016b depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 showing alternate variations of the Heating Element. FIG. 016a shows a Triple Contact Heating Element (28a) while FIG. 016b shows a Dual Heating Element (28b).

[0075] FIG. 017 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 showing another alternate variation of the Heating Element. This one shows an Immersion Heating Element (28c), which can be a standalone heat source or in addition to a non-immersion type heating element.

[0076] FIG. 018 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with a Throd (70) connected to both a Rotating Handle (64) and an Agitator (90). A Packet (20) (detailed in FIGS. 024-027) is shown inside the Reservoir. When the Rotating Handle (64) is rotated the Throd (70) will spin causing the Agitator (90) to also spin. When the Agitator (90) spins it imparts agitation to the Reservoir contents. When the Throd (70) spins the Packet (20) also changes position inside the Reservoir.

[0077] FIG. 019 depicts an embodiment of the Body of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013. The addition of a Compartment (89) on one side of the Body opening and a Water Filter (98) on the other side is shown. The Compartment (89) can be used to store flavor-imparting substances which are then dispensed into the Reservoir via the Valve for Dispensing Flavor-Imparting Substances (99). Liquid that is poured into the Water Filter (98) will be filtered before flowing down into the Reservoir. A Scale (105) is shown in the center of the Body opening for measuring the weight of an infusible substance.

[0078] FIG. 020 depicts an embodiment of the Body of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with a variation of the Agitator (90) located at the bottom of the Reservoir. The Agitator (90) will spin, causing agitation in the Reservoir contents.

[0079] FIG. 021 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the Lid removed. There is a vertical Pipe (76) that transports the Reservoir contents from the bottom to the top of the Reservoir where it will flow down over a Packet (20) and then return to the Reservoir. [0080] FIG. 022 depicts an embodiment of the brewing apparatus in FIG. 013 with the Lid removed. A Piston (101) changes the vertical level of the Reservoir contents. When the Piston

(101) moves UP, the Reservoir contents move UP and make contact with the Packet. When brewing is complete, the Piston (101) moves DOWN, lowering the contents of the Reservoir.

[0081] FIG. 023 presents one embodiment of a Charging Dock (103) for use with various embodiments of the present invention. Power is supplied via a Power Cord (91). The beverage brewing device embodiments described herein with a Battery / Power Source can be charged via the Docking Port (106). The Charging Dock is capable of both charging the Battery / Power Source and powering the brewing function of the device simultaneously (i.e., "Charge & Brew").

[0082] FIGS. 024a and 024b present one embodiment of an expandable Packet (20) for use with various embodiments of the present invention. The Packet is made up of a Packet Support Top (35) and Packet Support Bottom (36) with a cylindrical Mesh (41) connecting one to the other. An infusible substance (e.g., tea, coffee, etc.) can be contained within. The Mesh (41) can be contracted or expanded as shown in FIG. 024a and 024b, respectively.

[0083] FIGS. 025a, 025b, 025c and 025d depict an embodiment of the Packet in FIG. 024 with Gaskets (3) surrounding rigid walls and Mesh (41) at the top and bottom. This Packet (20) can be pressed down through the Reservoir contents while the Gaskets (3) keep a seal against the Reservoir inner wall.

[0084] FIG. 026 depicts an embodiment of the Packet in FIG. 025 with alternate Mesh (41) sizes to facilitate different infusion rates and/or the use of different infusibles.

[0085] FIG. 027 depicts an embodiment of the Packet in FIG. 024 where a Packet Body

(102) has multiple Compartments (89) which are sealed with a Wrapper (100) capable of being peeled off each individual Compartment (89) separately. A Mesh (41) is located at the bottom of each Compartment (89).

[0086] FIG. 028 presents one embodiment of a packet filling station in accord with the present invention. Empty Packets (20) are held in place by the Packet Holder (107) which moves along a Conveyor (108). The Packet Holder (107) will stop directly beneath a Funnel (104) while the Packet (20) is being filled. A Scale (105) measures the weight of the Packet (20) to achieve the desired amount. In some embodiments, a packet filling station can be part of the Charging Dock, such as the one depicted in FIG. 023. [0087] As shown in Fig. 001 the Lid (A) may contain the following elements: Lid Exterior Wall (1), Gasket (3), Vent (10), Lid Top Surface (12), Basin Wall (14), Basin (16), Linear Slide Knob (8), Linear Slide (32), Lid Mouth (18) and Knob Catch (22). In more detail, the underside of the Lid (A) includes the Packet Upper Attachment Point (44), Clips (42), and Lid Attachment Point (2) to connect the Lid (A) to Body (B). Together these elements provide the mechanical portions of the Packet (20) brewing operation and drinking process. Further, The Body (B), shown in Fig 001, may contain the following elements: matching Lid Attachment Point (2) (that coordinate with the Lid Attachment Point (2) on Lid (A)), the Reservoir (4), Heating Element (28), Control Circuitry (30), and External Power Input (26). In more detail, when Lid (A) and Body (B) are joined together, the mechanical brewing operation process connected to Lid (A) is encased by the Reservoir (4) that resides in Body (B). In further detail, Body (B) contains the lower half of the Linear Slide (32), Packet Upper Attachment Point (44), Packet Lower Attachment Point (34), Packet (20), and the Linear Slide to Packet Dock Connection Point (40).

[0088] The Body (B) altogether encompasses the heating, warming, and temperature maintenance components; user interface and control; as well as the storage and holding of the liquids, beverages, foods, etc. The Body (B) may also include a Port (86) with any connector, cable, and/or communication protocol used for connection, communication, and power supply between electronic devices including but not limited to a Universal Serial Bus (USB), flash storage port, and any other port that meets this criterion. The Body (B) may also contain a Light Source (85) driven by power from the device to illuminate user's environment including but not limited to use as a reading light, flashlight, or emergency light. The Base (C) may additionally contain an Agitator (90), which is an element of the unit that uses vibrational, rotational, displacement force, or gas delivery to introduce agitation into the contained fluid for the purpose of mixing. The Body (B) may also contain a radio receiver with a speaker and/or headphone jack output. The Body (B) is further connected to the Base (C) via an attachment point.

[0089] The Base (C), shown in FIG 1, may hold the following elements: the Battery/Power Source (48) that connects to the Control Circuitry (30) in the Body (B) as well as the Indicator

(6) that alerts the user if the device is on and/or operational. Further, it houses the Power Switch

(7) and the External Power Input (26) to allow external power sources to power the device.

[0090] Base (C), similarly to Body (B), may house the Port (86) and Light Source (85), as well as a microcontroller and power routing circuitry, including relays, MOSFETs and PCBs making up the Control Circuitry (30). A Charging Dock (103) may provide a separate Docking Port (106) in which the device attaches via the Base (C) and/or the battery to the Charging Dock (103). This process can occur either with the rest of the elements (Body and Lid) attached or with Base (C) alone attached for the charging process. The Charging Dock (103) may further incorporate a method for filling empty Packets (20) by means of a sensitive scale (105) to measure out mass/weight of infusible substance to be distributed to an empty packet during the filling process. The packet filling function may also be supported by a user interface to keep track of number of desired packets to be made and storage compartments for both unfilled and filled packets.

[0091] Referring now to the invention in more detail, in various embodiments, the three parts of the device, the Lid (A), the Body (B), and the Base (C), combine together to form a single self-containing device. The Lid (A), once removed from the unit further exposes the Packet Attachment points (34 & 44) to load the self-enclosed Packet (20). As discussed above, the Packet (20) is a self-enclosed container with the capability to expand and contract. The user will then pour liquid into the Reservoir (4) enclosed in the Body (B), followed by the re-attachment of the Lid (A) with the newly inserted Packet (20) to the rest of the device. By toggling the Power Switch (7) to the "on" position, they thus engage the Internal or External Power Source (48). The unit will now begin to heat up the liquid in the container and terminate power shutting off the Heating Element (28) at the appropriate temperature. The user or unit will now commence the Packet (20) brewing operation and drinking process by pressing down on the Linear Slide (32) which extends the Packet (20). This operation can also be done in an automated fashion using a motor controlled by the Control Circuitry (30). The contents initially enclosed in the Packet (20) will remain enclosed throughout the brewing process or may diffuse into the liquid to a varying degree based on the type of beverage being prepared. The length of preparation and brewing is determined by user preference or by automation controlled by the Control Circuitry (30). At the end of this process, the user pulls on the Linear Slide Knob (8) lifting up the Linear Slide (32), and thus contracting the Packet (20). The Packet (20) can also alternatively be directly lifted out without Linear Slide (32) mechanism. The user can then remove the Lid (A) to detach the Packet (20) from the device, add any desired flavor-imparting substances (sugar, milk, cream, et al), and then replace the Lid (A) to seal the unit for storage, travel, and consumption purposes. The user may now consume the liquid, beverage, or food, et al from the device or may pour the contained material into a separate container or cup. [0092] In further detail, the Packet Lower Attachment Points (34 and 44) are sufficiently spread wide to fit the Packet (20). Further, the Lid (A) holder is constrained to fit into the Body

(B) , which can be achieved via an attachment point. In addition, the Lid (A), Body (B), and Base

(C) are all of similar diameters so as to create a cylindrical unit. Further, the Lid (A), Body (B), and Base (C) may be of a diameter which may comfortably fit into an average human hand and/or a beverage holder commonly found in automotive vehicles.

[0093] FIG. 029 presents a flowchart of a method for brewing coffee in accord with the present invention. Once the apparatus has been loaded with an infusible material (in a cartridge, expandable pouch, in loose form, etc.) and an infusing material (e.g., water) and the brewing process has been initiated, various preconditions are checked to see if they are satisfied. As illustrated, if the lid is not closed or the unit is not in an upright position, then power to the heating element is disabled.

[0094] If the apparatus is brewing, the infusing material is heated to brew temperature. If the apparatus is configured to maintain beverage temperature, then the beverage is heated to drinking temperature. If, in either case, the temperature increases too quickly, then power to the heating element is disabled.

[0095] If the apparatus is brewing and the fluid is heated to brew temperature, then an indication is sent to the user that the heating is done and the desired temperature has been reached. A timer is started and when the specified time has elapsed, then an indication is sent to the user that the brewing process has completed.

[0096] FIG. 30 presents another embodiment of a beverage brewing apparatus suited to use with the method of FIG. 29. As illustrated, the apparatus includes a Lid, a Body, and a Base.

[0097] The Base includes a power source 1 that may be a DC battery or a connection to AC wall current, powering the beverage brewing apparatus.

[0098] The Body includes a processing unit 2 that executes a stored program implementing the brewing process of FIG. 29, receiving data from various sensors and issuing various alerts and actions in the course of brewing. For example, the processing unit 2 uses the current sensor 3 to monitor the draw on the power source 1 by the heating element 7 and actuates switch 5 to interrupt the power to the element 7 when the heating of the liquid 8 happens too quickly. The user switch 4 allows a user to direct the processing unit 2 to start or stop the brewing process. The processing unit 2 uses the temperature sensor 6 to monitor the temperature of the heating element 7 and, again, actuates the switch 5 to interrupt the power to the element 7 when the element 7 becomes too hot.

[0099] The processing unit 2 uses the temperature sensor 9 to monitor the temperature of the heating element 7 and actuates the switch 5 to interrupt the power to the element 7 when the heating of the liquid 8 happens too quickly. The processing unit 2 uses the lid sensor 10 to detect when the Lid is open and interrupts the brewing process when the Lid and Body are not connected. The processing unit 2 can use various motors 1 1 to, e.g., drive a vibrator 12 to issue notifications. Depending on the embodiment, the processing unit 2 can also use a motor to drive an air pump 14 to immerse or drain the infusible material by raising or lowering a cartridge containing the material or to move the brewing matter container with, e.g., an agitator 13.

Embodiments

[00100] Various embodiments of the invention may be made of any materials with specific properties such as corrosion resistance, rigidity, heat resistance, food-safety, water-sealing, etc. Various components of the device may be made of different materials. Further, the materials of the self-enclosed Packet (20) can vary while retaining the ability to circulate water through the Packet (20) and collect the waste resulting from the process.

[00101] Various embodiments of the present invention offer the ability to brew, change and maintain temperature of various liquids, beverages, or foods while incorporating portability and mobility. A further advantage is the ability to utilize the Packet (20) to limit device clean-up or mess from device usage.

Vertical Slide Movement

[00102] In one embodiment, discussed above, Magnets (51), are used to induce vertical movement of the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) along the interior of the device's Reservoir Wall (4). This can be accomplished when one or several Magnets (51) are positioned around the exterior of the Reservoir Wall (4) and connected to each other via an Exterior Magnet Connection Ring (54); which makes contact with the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) via magnetic attraction. The Exterior Magnet Connection Ring (54) can travel along the exterior of the Reservoir Wall (4) in any pattern running from the top to the bottom of the device via the Magnet Slide Track (50) and pull the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) in a synchronized fashion. The stated movement can be induced manually or via any automatic and/or electrical system.

[00103] In another embodiment, discussed above, the brewing process may use a Linear Slide (32); which can be created from the use of a solid, hollow, and/or telescoping rod made of any food grade material including but not limited to: metals, woods, plastics, glass, ceramics, et al; in both an automated, manual, electric and/or non-electric operational method, to induce a linear sliding motion.

[00104] In yet another embodiment, discussed above, a manual or powered mechanism such as rotating mechanical Gears (68) positioned on the Lid Top Surface (12) can convert horizontal rotation into vertical movement of the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) along one or several threaded rod(s) (a/k/a a "Throd" (70)) via the Throd Connecting Cap (72) for the dual purpose of moving the infusible substance in and out of the liquid while simultaneously imparting agitation to the liquid via small fins or paddle like structures that make up one embodiment of the device's Agitator (90) affixed to the Throd (70). Said Gears (68) and Throd (70) can be made of but are not limited to any food grade plastics, glass, metals, ceramics, et al, and can be of varying sizes and shapes, and can include a design with varying widths, lengths, vertical thread distance, et al. Rotating Handle (64) moves Filter (60) up and down. Very coarse thread will allow the Filter (60) to change its position up and down more rapidly per each turn of the Rotating Handle (64).

[00105] In another embodiment, discussed above, a clamp-like attribute may include a Lever (58) that is in direct or indirect contact with the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34). Mechanical movement of the lever will redirect the applied force to the movement of the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) subsequently moving that Packet (20) vertically throughout the Reservoir (4). The opposite movement of the Lever (58) may be used to return the Packet (20) to the initial starting position.

[00106] In another embodiment, discussed above, a pump at the Base (C) of the unit may pump gas into a chamber which collects underneath Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) and causes a change in its vertical position within the Reservoir (4). In another embodiment, the user may introduce gas via various mechanisms similarly causing the change of the vertical position of the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34).

[00107] In another embodiment, discussed above, a hollow pipe (known herein as the "Percolator Pipe") (76) made of any structurally sound food grade material, including but not limited to: metals, ceramics, glass, plastics, et al; runs through the center of Brew Basket (74) from the top to the bottom of the device and may or may not incorporate a sensitive scale (105). Expanding water from the heating process travels upward through the Percolator Pipe (76) and descends over and soaks through the "contents" of the Brew Basket (74) which may or may not contain a self-enclosed Packet (20) of brew material. Once this percolation is complete, the whole Brew Basket (74) is pressed down through the Reservoir (4) allowing the water to seep through Brew Basket (74) creating an infusion. In another embodiment, there may not be a hollow pipe (known as the Percolator Pipe (76)), and the Brew Basket (74), with or without a potential Packet (20) inserted in Brew Basket (74), may be pushed through the water without initial wetting of the grinds via the Percolator Pipe (76).

[00108] In yet another embodiment, any variation of a springs and pulley system made out of food grade materials may be attached to the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) to provide the tension to stretch and condense the Packet (20) up and down during the brewing process.

[00109] In yet another embodiment, the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) can be moved through a motorized movement. The motor may be automatically controlled by the Control Circuitry (30) or manually through a user input.

[00110] In yet another embodiment, the device is capable of being flipped upside down so as to complete a portion of the brew process, such as facilitating the immersion of Packet (20) or other infusible substance inside the preheated water within the Reservoir (4).

[00111] In another embodiment, having the user flip the device so that heated water flows through the brewing material in the middle of the device, e.g., Body (B) in order to facilitate the brew process, to then ultimately land in a second reservoir, now on the bottom, where the brewed beverage will remain.

Electrical power

[00112] In any of the aforementioned embodiments, the device and its electronics can be powered by a cord connected to a wall outlet and/or external power source with either AC or DC current. Included is a system that accounts for different current/voltage values of power sources including but not limited to a DC car outlet, USB plug or Firewire hub, a solar panel or any other electrical power source and/or a Battery/Power Source (48). Furthermore, while connected to a wall outlet and/or external power source via a Power Cord (91) the device can operate as intended and simultaneously recharge the Battery/Power Source (48) when said Battery/Power Source (48) is connected to the device.

[00113] In addition, any of the aforementioned embodiments may be solely powered and operated off a wall outlet and/or external power source via a Power Cord (91).

Heating Methods

[00114] In one embodiment, the device's heating and temperature maintenance is provided by a Heating Element (28) affixed to the bottom of the Reservoir (4) that directly or indirectly contacts and heats the contents of the Reservoir (4).

[00115] In another embodiment, resistance wires made from but not limited to nichrome wire of various gauges (depending on current) are affixed to the exterior wall of the Reservoir (4) in a circumferential pattern in order to provide temperature change in the Reservoir (4).

[00116] In yet another embodiment, an immersion Heating Element (28) is affixed to the bottom and/or side of the Reservoir (4) and protrudes into the interior volume of the Reservoir (4) to make direct contact with the interior's contents to provide temperature change in the Reservoir (4).

[00117] In yet another embodiment, the device incorporates a small Fresnel lens that focuses and amplifies light onto a copper (et al) Heating Element (28) affixed with small hollow copper tubes that pipe water from the bottom of the Reservoir (4) through the tubes, past the Heating Element (28), and outward back into the top of the Reservoir (4) using the expansion of rapidly heating liquid within the tubing to continue the continuous heating of liquid returned to the Reservoir (4).

[00118] In regards to the foregoing embodiments, the Heating Element (28) may be made of any materials that allow sufficient transfer of energy to the Reservoir (4) and/or its contents and can be made of various materials including but not limited to metals and alloys, ceramics, contained chemical powders, and any combination thereof that allows for controlled temperature change.

Lid

[00119] In one embodiment, the Lid (A) is affixed to the Body (B) of the device through, but not limited to, threads, pressure points, friction, button locks, hinges, latches, et al; that encloses and entraps the internal contents of the device. This Lid (A) can be constructed from, but not limited to: plastics, ceramics, metals, glass, stone, wood, et al.

[00120] Basin (16) and Lid Mouth (18) may possess, but is not limited to the following, a slider, stopper plug, latch, button lock, et al, to block or open the Lid Mouth (18)

[00121] The Lid (A) may include one or more Condiment Packet Holders (66) that are used to add condiments into the Reservoir (4) through the Lid (A) seamlessly with or without the need to remove the Lid (A) from the Body (B).

[00122] The Lid (A) may include a Sealable Vent (10) opening to expel heat from within the device by any of, but not limited to, a button slide, latch, hinge, twist cap, one-way valve, et al.

[00123] The Lid (A) may include electrical, analog, or mechanical systems of dispensing flavor-imparting substances before, during, or after the brewing cycle with or without specific user input.

[00124] The Lid (A) may include a hollow pipe that extends into the Reservoir (4) in which liquid can be extracted from the Reservoir (4) through a user applying suction as through a drinking straw.

[00125] The Lid (A) may also include a housing for the mechanisms that encompass the brewing operations, both electrical, non-electrical, automated and/or manual methods not limited to those that included above and listed here: Linear Slide (32), Magnetic Slide Track (50) and Magnet Track Locking Points (53), Rotational Gears (68) and Throds (70), Springs and pulley systems, Crank System, and a Motorized track system.

Reservoir

[00126] In one embodiment, the Reservoir (4) can be made of food grade materials such as but not limited to metals, glass, ceramics, wood, stone, plastics, paper, et al. The Reservoir (4) can be but not limited to a cylindrical/square/oval/rectangular beaker, bowl, or cup with one open side.

[00127] In another embodiment, the Reservoir (4) can be made of food grade materials such as but not limited to metals, glass, ceramics, wood, stone, plastics, paper, et al. The Reservoir (4) can be but is not limited to a cylindrical/square/oval/rectangular tube that is adjoined directly or indirectly to the Heating Element (28) at the Reservoir (4) base and insulated to prevent any leakage.

[00128] In another embodiment, the Reservoir (4) can have a water filtration and/or deionization system. A system that filters or de-ionizes the water as the water is placed into the Reservoir (4).

Packet

[00129] In one embodiment, the Packet (20) is designed to incorporate one or more structural supports with a Mesh (41) material in between the supports thus making a cylindrical or any other shaped Packet (20), that can be made from any and all food grade materials including but not limited to: Metals, plastics, ceramics, paper, cardboards, et al, that will provide rigidity and the ability the be housed or incorporated in the brewing process' operational steps.

[00130] In other embodiments the Packet (20) may be free floating without abovementioned support walls.

[00131] The Packet (20) may be affixed to the device via the Packet Lower Attachment Point (34) and Packet Upper Attachment Point (44); a Packet Bottom Holder (97) (as a press-fit for the press-fit embodiment); via hooks, latches, magnetic force, and friction, or the variation thereof. The aforementioned Mesh (41) in between the Packet Support, Top (35) and Packet Support, Bottom (36) support material houses and encloses the rest of the Packet (20) and may have multiple layers of Mesh (41) in order to compartmentalize and contain the brewing matter in different configurations. This Mesh (41) can be made of, but is not limited to: Soilon, Miracron, Tea paper, Muslin, various food grade synthetic or non-synthetic meshes, et al.

[00132] In another embodiment, the Packet (20) using the same materials mentioned above may take on any shape or size that can fit the dimensions of the device including but not limited to: a circular, pyramidal, rectangular oval-like, or triangular cylinder design that would expand and contract, elongate or condense et al within the Reservoir (4) walls.

[00133] In yet another embodiment, the Packet (20) may be enclosed and self-contained when loaded into the device. The Packet (20) then expands and separates into two or more parts, while one part attaches to the Packet Support, Bottom (36) during brewing process to expose the Packet's (20) contents into the Reservoir (4). The bottom of the Packet (20) during the brewing process resides at the bottom of the Reservoir (4). Upon brewing completion, the Packet Support, Bottom (36) lifts back up to the top of the Reservoir (4) collecting and filtering the now brewed Packet (20) contents out of the liquid.

[00134] In a further embodiment, Packet (20) may incorporate a Compartment (89) within that contains various flavor-imparting substances surrounded by a heat activated element making up a Wrapper (100) which releases the flavor-enhancing substance into the brewed liquid at an appropriate temperature. Example: a creamer pod that you can place into a slot on the device, with a foil seal, or Wrapper (100) surrounding Packet Body (102) that evaporates, unseals, disintegrates, tears open, etc., at the right temperature to release the creamer and/or other contents into the brew liquid.

Base

[00135] In one embodiment, the Base (C) houses the electronic components of the device and/or the Battery/Power Source (48) of the device. The components, whether electronic or analog in nature, provide fail-safe mechanisms including but not limited to safety mechanisms and shut off systems, brew temperature control systems, sensors (which may extend into other parts of the device), a circuit board and/or processing units to control said circuitry. The materials included in this part of the device can be electrically conductive or resistive, and may include metals, glass, ceramics, wood, stone, plastics, paper, silicone, et al.

[00136] In another embodiment, this section may include user control features such as buttons, switches, and any other user input systems. The location of these controls may be incorporated in any part of the device and not limited to the Base (C).

[00137] In a further embodiment, the Base (C) may include an External Power Input (26) with an external Battery/Power Source (48) such as a USB/Firewire hub, DC power supply and/or car adapter. These connectors may be permanent or readily detachable by the user and can be made of any materials that suit the purpose of these parts.

[00138] In one embodiment, the electronics included may provide integrated systems that allow for user control and programming of the brewing operations including control of the brew temperature, heating, automation of the device operation, and beverage selection. This user interface allows the user to change and/or view parameters such as but not limited to: current water temperature, desired water temperature, time left in brew cycle, brew strength, beverage type, brew cycle phase, age of brewed beverage inside (i.e., how long pre-brewed liquid has remained inside the device), desired drinking temperature, pre-set brewing times/schedules, preset brewing locations based on geo-location of the device or user, and steeping time. In one embodiment there may be an electronic system that senses the type of beverage using various technologies including but not limited to Radio Frequency Identification technology that is included in the Packet (20). In one embodiment, these electronics may adapt the brew parameters to the various beverages included in the Packet (20).

Body

[00139] The Body (B) may also contain a Light Source (85) driven by power from various power sources to illuminate user's environment including but not limited to: use as a reading light, flashlight, or emergency light.

[00140] The Body (B), may additionally contain an Agitator (90), which is an element of the device that uses vibrational, rotational, or displacement force to introduce agitation into the included fluid for the purpose of mixing.

[00141] The Body (B) may also contain a radio receiver with a speaker and/or headphone jack output.

[00142] The Body (B) may also contain a Wireless Transceiver (94) and GPS navigation, known herein as "Source of Position Data" (95), which could be tracked by outside mobile devices. Said Wireless Transceiver (94) can provide or convey consumer usage information, aid in the potential ordering of new supplies, and provide valuable device maintenance updates and warnings to the user's mobile device.

Charging Dock

[00143] In one embodiment, Charging Dock (103) may convert AC to DC power and thus charge battery and simultaneously power the device while cup is attached.

[00144] In another embodiment, the Charging Dock (103) with attached packet filling mechanism incorporates a Scale (105) to measure out mass/weight of coffee/tea grinds distributed to empty Packet (20) during the filling process.

[00145] In further embodiment the Charging Dock (103) contains a mechanism for filling the Packet (20). This mechanism may include a filling station with a circumferential ring, hopper and/or funnel at the top of the Charging Dock (103) where pre-ground grinds, loose leaf tea, or any other infusible substance is added and then feeds into individual Packets (20) and seals them for later use. Aforementioned Scale (105) allows for the proper amounts of brew materials to pass through the Funnel (104) before entering the Packet (20). Upon proper mass/weight of brew material in the Packet (20), Scale (105) shuts off flow of brew material into empty Packet (20) during filling process.

[00146] In a further embodiment, Charging Dock (103) has an airtight Storage Compartment (107) that filled and sealed packets can be housed, securing their freshness for future use.

Miscellany

[00147] In a further embodiment, the device incorporates a scale which can be used to measure the weight of an infusible substance as it is being added to the device. Weight is reported to the user in real-time. Set points can be programmed, and the device can indicate to the user when the desired weight has been reached. For example: user sets desired coffee grind weight to 30g. Users add grinds to device until it beeps, signaling that 30g has been reached.

[00148] In a further embodiment, device may incorporate a refractometer to measure total dissolved solids (TDS) of the brewed beverage and report this information to the user. Data may be used to alter future brews using the same infusible substance by modifying brew parameters such as water temperature, volume, brew time, etc.

Equivalents

[00149] While several inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A beverage brewing apparatus comprising:

a body for holding a liquid; and

at least one heating element, each heating element heating the liquid in the body and being selectively powered by an AC power supply or a DC power supply,

wherein there are at least three connection points among the heating element, the AC power supply, and the DC power supply.

2. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a first heating element positioned in proximity to a side of the body and a second heating element at least partially protruding into the body.

3. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a bottom portion for heating liquid, a middle portion for holding brewable matter, and a top portion opposite the bottom portion for receiving the heated liquid after it passes through the brewable matter, and wherein the apparatus is inverted upon the heating of the liquid to pass the heated liquid through the brewable matter into the top portion.

4. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pump for displacing heated liquid from the bottom of the body to the top of the body.

5. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim lm further comprising a mechanism for changing the level of liquid in the body, wherein the apparatus brews a beverage by raising the level of liquid in the body until the level of liquid reaches the level of a brewable material, and lowers the level of liquid once brewing is complete.

6. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a compartment at the top of the body holding a brewable material, and the wherein apparatus brews a beverage by heating a liquid in the body, being inverted so as to steep the brewable material in the heated liquid, and being inverted again when brewing is complete.

7. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means for dispersing a flavor-imparting substance into the body.

8. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a scale that measures the weight of brewable matter added to the apparatus.

9. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the DC power supply is a battery and the AC power supply is configured to simultaneously charge the battery and power the heating element.

10. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a separate and sealable compartment for storage.

1 1. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a water filtration system that may also de-ionize water.

12. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

an agitator for mixing the liquid in the body; and

a linear translator for raising and lowering in the body a container having a brewable material,

wherein a source of rotational power simultaneously powers the agitator and the linear translator.

13. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a port for receiving an electrical connection and providing electrical power to an electrically-connected device.

14. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a wireless transceiver for communications between the beverage brewing apparatus and another device having a wireless transceiver.

15. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a source of position data.

16. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a light source.

17. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the liquid in the body.

18. A beverage packet comprising a body with a plurality of watertight compartments, at least one compartment containing a flavor-imparting and/or infusible substance.

19. The beverage packet of claim 18, further comprising a wrapper enclosing the body, the wrapper having multiple sections, at least one section being independently removable of another section.

20. The beverage packet of claim 19, wherein at least one compartment of the body is aligned with at least one section of the wrapper.

21. The beverage packet of claim 18, wherein the contents are released due to a change in temperature.

22. A beverage brewing apparatus comprising:

a body for holding a liquid; and

a wireless transceiver for sending and receiving at least one message concerning the state of the beverage brewing apparatus.

23. The beverage brewing apparatus of claim 22, wherein the at least one message includes a user alert as to device status, brew status, a message to schedule a brew, or battery status.