WO2016079912A1 - 毛乳頭細胞活性化剤 - Google Patents
毛乳頭細胞活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016079912A1 WO2016079912A1 PCT/JP2015/004439 JP2015004439W WO2016079912A1 WO 2016079912 A1 WO2016079912 A1 WO 2016079912A1 JP 2015004439 W JP2015004439 W JP 2015004439W WO 2016079912 A1 WO2016079912 A1 WO 2016079912A1
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K31/05—Phenols
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/702—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
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- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7032—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a polyol, i.e. compounds having two or more free or esterified hydroxy groups, including the hydroxy group involved in the glycosidic linkage, e.g. monoglucosyldiacylglycerides, lactobionic acid, gangliosides
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
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- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
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- A61K33/14—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4953—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom containing pyrimidine ring derivatives, e.g. minoxidil
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/606—Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q7/00—Preparations for affecting hair growth
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of hair.
- hair growth During hair growth, the hair matrix cells of the hair root divide, and the cells generated from the hair make up the hair.
- hair growth has a cycle called a hair cycle, and repeats the growth phase ⁇ regression phase ⁇ rest period.
- Papilla cells influence the growth and differentiation of hair follicle epithelial stem cells through the production and release of growth factors, and control the hair cycle. It is said that the activation of hair papilla cells and hair matrix cells contributes to the mechanism of hair growth.
- AGA androgenetic alopecia
- VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
- AGA male pattern baldness
- VEGFB competes and binds to VEGFR-1, the receptor on which VEGF acts.
- VEGFB has vascular endothelial cell proliferation and permeabilization activities, but its effect on hair follicles is unknown.
- Alkaline phosphatase is an indicator of hair papilla cell activity including hair growth-inducing ability.
- Minoxidil and finasteride male only
- Minoxidil and finasteride male only
- adenosine is classified as “may be considered, but not well-founded”.
- carpronium chloride, t-flavanone, 6-benzylaminopurine (cytopurine), pentadecane, ketoconazole, and cephalanthin are taken up in the above guidelines.
- Minoxidil activates SUR (sulfonylurea receptor), suppresses hair matrix cell apoptosis by opening mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K channel based on it, improves hair tissue blood flow by opening vascular smooth muscle ATP-sensitive K channel, VEGF from hair papillary cells The effect of promoting cell growth factor production has been reported.
- SUR sulfonylurea receptor
- Finasteride is effective against AGA, a male alopecia caused by dihydrotestosterone, by inhibiting 5 ⁇ -reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone. On the other hand, it is not effective for alopecia areata which is alopecia other than AGA.
- T-flavanone is believed to promote hair growth by suppressing the expression of TGF- ⁇ , which suppresses the growth of hair matrix cells.
- 6-Benzylaminopurine suppresses the expression of NT-4 gene involved in hair matrix cell apoptosis in hair papilla cells and reduces hair loss along with hair growth.
- Adenosine acts directly on the hair papilla, increasing the production of FGF-7, a hair growth-promoting factor, and promoting hair growth, thereby prolonging the growth period of the hair cycle, from thin and weak hair to thick and strong hair. Has the effect of raising.
- Patent Document 1 discloses low-molecular acidic mucopolysaccharides that are hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, and heparan sulfate, as disclosed in JP-A-9-188607 (Patent Document 2). Is a sulfated polysaccharide and / or a salt thereof, JP-A-10-203930 (Patent Document 3) is an alginate oligosaccharide or a salt thereof, and Japanese Patent No. 2555389 (Patent Document 4) is a sialic acid and a sialic acid.
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2004-238286 discloses ⁇ -1,3-glucan sulfate and phosphate esters as one of ⁇ -1,3-glucan derivatives.
- Patent Document 6 shows fucoidan, and Japanese Patent No. 3719207 (Patent Document 7) shows that acidic xylo-oligosaccharide has a hair growth effect. To act on cells has not been or suggested explicitly. Furthermore, the effect is acquired with those sodium salts.
- Patent Document 8 enhances the hair restoration effect by exchanging at least one acidic polysaccharide cation selected from the group consisting of alginic acid, carrageenan, pectin and dextran sulfate with hydrogen ions. Has been shown to do.
- Patent Document 9 phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt solubilizes calcium, and uses such as oral compositions and fertilizers are disclosed.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-249077 discloses the use of a phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt as an external preparation for skin, and the effects of supplying minerals, promoting the production of collagen in the epidermis and improving the water retention effect of the skin are disclosed.
- WO 2007/040027 discloses that the combination of a phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt and ascorbic acid significantly improves the skin moisturizing effect, aging prevention, cell activation effect or whitening effect.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-77044 discloses that a phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt has an action of promoting epidermal turnover, promoting keratinocyte differentiation and promoting tight junction formation.
- the present invention provides the following.
- (Item 1) A proliferation activator of hair papilla cells comprising an acidic sugar containing an alkaline earth metal.
- (Item 2) The proliferation activator according to item 1, wherein the acidic sugar is selected from the group consisting of phosphorylated sugar and lactobionic acid.
- (Item 3) The proliferation activating agent according to item 1 or item 2, wherein the acidic saccharide is a phosphorylated saccharide.
- (Item 5) The proliferation activator according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the alkaline earth metal is calcium.
- Acidic sugars containing alkaline earth metals include lactobionic acid calcium salt, glucose-1-phosphate calcium salt (G1P-Ca), phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt (also referred to as POs-Ca (registered trademark)), 6.
- the proliferation activator according to any one of items 1 to 5, which is a phosphorylated oligosaccharide magnesium salt (POs-Mg).
- the proliferation activating agent according to any one of items 1 to 6, wherein the acidic sugar containing an alkaline earth metal is phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt (POs-Ca (registered trademark)).
- the acidic sugar containing an alkaline earth metal is an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt, a salt other than an alkaline earth metal of an acidic sugar, or an alkaline earth metal other than an acidic sugar and an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt.
- the proliferation activator according to any one of items 1 to 7, which is provided by a combination with a salt.
- the proliferation activator according to item 8, wherein the salt other than the alkaline earth metal of the acidic saccharide is an acidic saccharide alkali metal salt.
- the proliferation activator according to any one of items 1 to 10 which further promotes proliferation of hair matrix cells.
- the proliferation activator according to any one of items 1 to 11 which further promotes proliferation of hair follicles.
- the proliferation activator according to any one of items 1 to 12 which further promotes proliferation of hair matrix cells and hair follicles.
- a hair growth agent comprising an acidic sugar containing an alkaline earth metal.
- the hair growth agent according to item 14 or 16 further having the characteristics according to any one of items 2 to 14.
- An acidic sugar containing an alkaline earth metal for activation of proliferation of hair papilla cells (Item 19) An acidic sugar containing an alkaline earth metal for activation of proliferation of hair papilla cells. (Item 20) A method for the activation of proliferation of hair papilla cells, said method comprising an acidic sugar comprising an effective amount of an alkaline earth metal and a pharmaceutical agent for a subject in need of said proliferation activation Administering a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also provides the following.
- a hair papilla cell proliferation activator comprising a combination of an alkaline earth metal and an acidic sugar.
- A2 The proliferation activator according to item A1, wherein the acidic sugar is selected from the group consisting of phosphorylated sugar and lactobionic acid.
- A3 The proliferation activator according to item A1 or A2, wherein the acidic sugar is a phosphorylated sugar.
- A4) The proliferation activator according to any one of items A1 to A3, wherein the alkaline earth metal is calcium or magnesium.
- A5 The proliferation activator according to any one of items A1 to A4, wherein the alkaline earth metal is calcium.
- the combination of the alkaline earth metal and acidic sugar includes lactobionic acid calcium salt, glucose-1-phosphate calcium salt (G1P-Ca), phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt (POs-Ca (registered trademark)), phosphorylated
- lactobionic acid calcium salt glucose-1-phosphate calcium salt
- G1P-Ca glucose-1-phosphate calcium salt
- POs-Ca phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt
- the proliferation activator according to any one of items A1 to A5, which is an oligosaccharide magnesium salt (POs-Mg).
- the combination of alkaline earth metal and acidic sugar is phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt (POs-Ca (registered trademark)) or, when mixed, phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt (POs-Ca (registered trademark))
- A8 The proliferation activating agent according to any one of items A1 to A7, wherein the combination of the alkaline earth metal and the acidic sugar is a phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt (POs-Ca (registered trademark)).
- the combination of the alkaline earth metal and acidic sugar is a component that becomes a phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt (POs-Ca (registered trademark)) when mixed, and includes calcium chloride and sodium phosphate.
- the proliferation activator according to any one of to A8.
- the combination of an alkaline earth metal and an acidic sugar is an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt, a salt other than an alkaline earth metal of an acidic sugar, or an alkaline earth metal other than an acidic sugar and an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt.
- the proliferation activator according to any one of items A1 to A9, which is provided by a combination with a salt.
- the proliferation activator according to item A10 wherein the salt other than the alkaline earth metal of the acidic sugar is an acidic sugar alkali metal salt.
- the proliferation activating agent according to any one of items A1 to A12 which further promotes proliferation of hair matrix cells.
- A14 The proliferation activating agent according to any one of items A1 to A13, which further promotes proliferation of hair follicles.
- a hair restorer comprising a combination of an alkaline earth metal and an acidic sugar.
- a hair restorer comprising a combination of an alkaline earth metal and an acidic sugar.
- the dermal papilla cell proliferation agent according to any one of items A1 to A15, the hair growth agent according to item A16 or A17, or the hair growth agent according to item A18, which further comprises other active ingredients.
- the agent according to Item A19, wherein the active ingredient comprises minoxidil or adenosine.
- the active ingredient comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of minoxidil, assembly, pantothenyl ethyl ether, tocopherol acetate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and adenosine.
- A22 The agent according to item A19, wherein the active ingredient comprises adenosine.
- A23 An acidic sugar containing an alkaline earth metal for activating proliferation of dermal papilla cells.
- a method for proliferating activation of dermal papilla cells comprising a combination of an effective amount of an alkaline earth metal and an acidic sugar and a pharmaceutical agent for a subject in need of said proliferative activation Administering a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Tenascin C indicates the promotion of anagen hair follicles.
- Increased CSPG4 indicates promotion of anagen hair follicles.
- Fibrectin is a widely present extracellular matrix and is expected to promote hair papilla cells and the like. By increasing the expression of these genes, the dermal papilla cell functions in the hair growth phase to promote hair growth.
- VEGFB whose expression increases when a normal calcium preparation is given, has an effect of suppressing expression. In combination with minoxidil, the effect is additive (complementary). That is, it is considered that hair growth promotion can be further achieved by a combination of different mechanisms when used in combination with minoxidil.
- the present invention can be prepared at a relatively low cost and can be used not only as a pharmaceutical product but also as a cosmetic or quasi-drug, and has been developed for conventional pharmaceutical use. It can be said that it is different from a hair restorer.
- the present invention has been reported so far for the expression of hair growth-related genes by causing acidic sugar calcium salts or magnesium salts that chelate alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium and magnesium to act on hair papilla cells.
- medical agent currently used and promotes hair growth is shown.
- FIG. 1A shows a comparison of cell growth rates of substances with different calcium species.
- the growth rate with control as 1 is shown.
- the left shows POs-Ca (registered trademark) and the right shows a considerable amount of calcium chloride.
- FIG. 1B shows the results of a hair papilla cell proliferation test with POs-Ca® performed in another lot.
- As a working concentration of POs-Ca (registered trademark) it was shown that there was a hair papillary cell proliferation effect at a concentration exceeding 0.2%.
- the mean ⁇ standard deviation is shown. In Dunnett test, p ⁇ 0.05 is indicated by a line connecting black circles.
- FIG. 1C shows the results of a dermal papilla cell proliferation test with glucose-1-calcium phosphate performed in another lot.
- FIG. 1D shows the results of a dermal papilla cell proliferation test when POs—Na and calcium chloride are mixed to finally become POs—Ca (registered trademark).
- the mean ⁇ standard deviation is shown.
- FIG. 1E shows the results of a hair papilla cell proliferation test in the case of each of the single components (POs-Na and calcium chloride) shown in FIG. 1D. Mean ⁇ standard deviation was shown, and there was no pair showing significant difference when p ⁇ 0.05 was tested by Dunnett test. In both cases, no proliferation of dermal papilla cells was observed, indicating that both are necessary.
- FIG. 2 shows the expression of various genes related to the hair growth effect and the hair growth effect. Each graph shows control, CaCl 2 and POs-Ca (registered trademark) from the left. The control was 1.
- the graph shows CSPG4, Wnt5a, ALPL from the upper left column, Tenascin C, Versican, Fibrectin from the left middle column, and VEGF, VEGFB, FGF7 from the lower left column. Mean ⁇ standard deviation is shown, and p ⁇ 0.05 is indicated by * in Dunnett's test.
- FIG. 3 shows comparative experiments with minoxidil for the expression of various genes. Each graph shows control, minoxidil, POs-Ca (registered trademark) from the left. The control was 1.
- FIG. 4A is an observation result of fluctuations in gene expression when combining POs-Ca (registered trademark) and adenosine.
- the upper panel shows FGF7
- the lower panel shows VEGF, VCAN and WNT5A from the left.
- FIG. 4B is a continuation of FIG. 4A and shows the results of a similar experiment performed with different genes (CSPG4, FN1 and TNC).
- CSPG4, FN1 and TNC genes that contribute to different organs.
- POs-Ca (registered trademark) and adenosine contributed additively.
- FIG. 5 is an observation result of gene expression variation in the combination with magnesium.
- the present invention provides a hair papilla cell proliferation activator, hair restorer or hair growth agent comprising an acidic saccharide alkaline earth metal salt.
- the present invention has demonstrated a proliferation activation effect of hair papilla cells, which has not been predicted in the past, by using an acidic saccharide alkaline earth metal salt.
- FGF-7 is increased, indicating the promotion of hair matrix cell growth.
- ALPL and Versican is promoted, indicating that the activity of hair papilla cells is promoted.
- Versican is a hair papilla cell-specific extracellular matrix, and it is shown that hair papilla cells are activated by increased expression.
- Tenascin C expression is promoted, indicating growth hair follicle promotion.
- the expression of CSPG4 is promoted, indicating the promotion of anagen hair follicles.
- Fibrectin is a widely-existing extracellular matrix and also promotes this extracellular matrix, indicating the promotion of dermal papilla cells and the like.
- the dermal papilla cell functions in the hair growth phase to promote hair growth.
- VEGFB whose expression increases when a normal calcium preparation is given, has an effect of suppressing expression.
- a hair-growth effect and a hair-growth effect such as treatment of thinning hair, prevention of hair loss, hair growth promotion and hair growth promotion can be achieved.
- the hair papilla cell proliferating agent, hair growth agent or hair growth agent of the present invention further contains other active ingredients. Examples of such active ingredients include, but are not limited to, minoxidil.
- the term “acidic alkaline earth metal salt” is used in the same meaning as commonly used in the field, and refers to a salt of an acidic sugar and an alkaline earth metal, which exists in an aqueous solution. Is understood to include its ionic form and the like.
- acidic sugar refers to any sugar containing an acidic group.
- acidic groups include, but are not limited to, inorganic acid groups such as phosphoric acid groups and sulfuric acid groups, and organic acid groups such as carboxy groups.
- alkaline earth metal refers to any metal belonging to Group IIa of the Periodic Table, and, for example, calcium, strontium, magnesium, barium and the like are usually included herein.
- the alkaline earth metal used in the present invention is preferably calcium or magnesium, but is not limited thereto.
- the acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt, or a salt other than the alkaline earth metal of acidic sugar or acidic can be provided as a combination of a sugar and a water-soluble alkaline earth metal salt.
- the acidic saccharide alkaline earth metal salt can be a phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium salt (POs-Ca®).
- a “salt” is formed, for example, with an anionic salt formed with any acidic group (eg, phosphate group), or with any basic group or basic entity (eg, alkaline earth metal).
- a cationic salt is provided by providing an acidic sugar having a target acidic group and a salt having a target basic group or basic entity (alkaline earth metal) and combining them in a timely manner.
- hair papilla cell refers to a cell constituting the hair papilla at the tip of the hair bulb.
- the upper part of the hair from the epidermis is called the “hair shaft”, the part below the epidermis is called the “follicle”, and the bottom puffy part of the hair root constitutes the “hair bulb”. It is said that the hair papilla takes nutrients from the capillaries and grows the hair.
- the “hair follicle” is also called a hair follicle and is a tissue that wraps the hair root. Protects the hair root and constitutes a passage for hair growth.
- proliferation activation refers to an increase in proliferation rate as compared with a state where nothing is treated when referring to dermal papilla cells.
- proliferation activation of dermal papilla cells occurs, the cycle of hair regeneration is promoted, leading to hair thickening and hardening of the existing hair, and thus it can be said that the hair growth effect has been demonstrated.
- the relationship between the hair papilla cells and the hair-growth effect see, for example, the page of Japanese Pharmacology Journal 133, 73-77 (2009).
- the evaluation system of the dermal papilla cell proliferation test and the promotion of proliferation of dermal papilla cells are important for forming thick and firm hair In addition, it is described in Japanese Pharmacology Journal 119, 167-174 (2002), p. 170 6.
- hair growth refers to newly growing hair, and includes the effect of causing hair to grow from the pores that have been removed.
- hair growth refers to a concept that includes the prevention of hair loss and the promotion of growth, and includes the effect of growing the hair that is currently growing, including pubic hair, to be thick and strong.
- the hair growth action can be evaluated using the hair elongation rate as an index.
- Hair growth action means promoting hair elongation, increasing thickness, promoting transition from resting phase to growing phase of hair cycle and / or inhibiting transition from growing phase to regressing phase. Means that is increasing. Therefore, the concept of hair growth, hair restoration, and hair loss prevention is included in hair growth.
- the method for measuring the hair-growth effect is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of organ-culturing an isolated hair follicle and measuring the amount of hair elongation during the culture period.
- the “hair papilla cell growth promoter” refers to a drug that promotes the growth of hair papilla cells, and when a hair papilla cell growth promoter is added, the hair papilla cell growth promoter is compared with the case where it is not added. It refers to an increase in the proliferation of papillary cells, preferably a statistically significant increase.
- hair growth agent refers to any drug having a hair growth action effect.
- the “hair growth agent” refers to any drug having a hair growth effect.
- the term “medicament” is intended for use in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of human or animal disease, including machinery, dental materials, medical supplies and hygiene.
- Non-goods or anything intended to affect the structure or function of the human or animal body and not mechanical instruments, dental materials, medical supplies and hygiene items.
- the definition of medicine does not include quasi drugs and cosmetics.
- the term “quasi-drug” refers to (1) prevention of nausea and other unpleasant sensations or bad breath or body odor; prevention of burning, soaking, etc .; prevention of hair loss, hair growth or hair removal; Or it is intended for the control or prevention of mice, fly, mosquitoes, etc. for the health of animals, and has a mild action on the human body, and is a mechanical instrument, dental material, medical supplies and hygiene It is not intended to be used, or (2) intended to be used for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of human or animal diseases, or to affect the structure or function of the human or animal body. Means the thing designated by the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare. In countries other than Japan, the definition of “pharmaceuticals” and “quasi-drugs” takes precedence over the laws of that country.
- the range of efficacy of quasi-drugs in relation to hair includes hair growth, thinning hair, itching, hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion, hair growth promotion, post-sickness / postpartum hair removal, and hair restoration.
- “pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to a licensed or otherwise recognized pharmacopoeia of a government for use in animals, and more particularly in humans, by a government supervisory authority. It means that it is enumerated.
- the “subject (person)” refers to a subject for prevention or treatment using the drug of the present invention, preferably a human.
- carrier refers to a diluent, adjuvant, excipient, or vehicle with which the therapeutic agent is administered.
- Such carriers can be sterile liquids, such as water and oils, including but not limited to those of petroleum, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, including but not limited to peanut oil, soybean oil, minerals Oil, sesame oil, etc. are included.
- Acidic sugar containing an alkaline earth metal used in the present invention a combination of an arbitrary acidic sugar and an arbitrary alkaline earth metal is used.
- Acidic sugars containing such alkaline earth metals are in the form of acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salts or by a combination of acidic sugars other than alkaline earth metals or a combination of acidic sugars and water-soluble alkaline earth metal salts. Can be offered.
- any acidic sugar can be used, for example, an acidic polysaccharide containing phosphorylated sugar, sulfated sugar, uronic acid, lactobionic acid, maltobionic acid, alginic acid, fucoidan, or the like, or Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, reducing sugars, aldaric acid or aldonic acid.
- phosphorylated saccharide or lactobionic acid is used, and more preferably, phosphorylated saccharide is used.
- the acidic sugar used in the present invention comprises a phosphorylated oligosaccharide or its sugar alcohol, which can be prepared from potato starch, usually ⁇ -1,4 Glucan with 3-5 glucose bound and / or 2-8 glucose with ⁇ -1,4 binding and 2 phosphorus It is a glucan to which an acid group is bonded.
- examples of the alkaline earth metal used in the present invention include calcium, strontium, magnesium, barium and the like, preferably calcium or magnesium, and more preferably calcium.
- the present invention may use a phosphate oligosaccharide calcium salt (POs-Ca®).
- POs-Ca® phosphate oligosaccharide calcium salt
- the phosphorylated oligosaccharides can be prepared from starch with many phosphate groups attached, such as potato crude starch. In potato starch, a relatively large amount of phosphate groups are ester-bonded at the 3-position and 6-position of glucose constituting the starch. Phosphate groups are mainly present in amylopectin.
- starch-degrading enzymes ⁇ -amylase (EC 3.2.1.1), ⁇ -amylase (EC 3.2.1.2), glucoamylase (EC 3.2.1.3) are used.
- Isoamylase EC 3.2.1.68
- pullulanase EC 3.2.1.41
- neopullulanase Kuriki et al., Journalof® Bacteriology, 170, 1554-1559, 1988
- sugar Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase EC 2.4.1.19; hereinafter abbreviated as CGTase
- CGTase sugar Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase
- the ⁇ -1,6 branched structure in starch can be cut to obtain a phosphorylated saccharide having no branched structure, and if these enzymes are not used, A phosphorylated saccharide having an ⁇ -1,6 branched structure can also be obtained.
- by decomposing with glucoamylase non-phosphorylated glucose bound to the non-reducing end can be sequentially released. By performing such enzyme treatment, the number of phosphate groups per molecular weight of the phosphorylated saccharide after purification can be increased or decreased.
- Degradation by enzyme can proceed simultaneously by reacting multiple types of enzymes simultaneously.
- starch as a raw material is dissolved in water or a buffer adjusted to a pH at which an enzyme can act.
- liquefied ⁇ -amylase, pullulanase, glucoamylase and the like are simultaneously added and reacted by heating.
- neutralizing starch while gelatinizing starch, releasing unphosphorylated glucose bound to the non-reducing end of phosphorylated sugar, or raw material in phosphorylated sugar structure ⁇ -1,6 branched structure derived from can be cleaved.
- a phosphorylated saccharide having an increased phosphate content can be obtained by a one-step reaction rather than a two-step reaction.
- the order of the enzymes to be actuated is not specified.
- starch concentration high, it is preferable to first act on enzymes including liquefied amylase.
- isoamylase or pullulanase is allowed to act, the amylose content increases. Since amylose is more susceptible to aging and precipitation than amylopectin, the raw material is aged and precipitated. And it is not affected by other enzymes.
- the origin of the amylolytic enzyme, glycosyltransferase, and ⁇ -glucosidase used is not particularly limited.
- a amylolytic enzyme preparation derived from Bacillus or Aspergillus can be preferably used as the origin of ⁇ -amylase.
- the reaction conditions for the enzyme may be any temperature and pH at which the enzyme can act. For example, a temperature of 25 ° C. to 70 ° C. and a pH of 4 to 8 are preferably used.
- the starch used as a raw material is dissolved in water or a buffer adjusted to a pH at which an enzyme can act.
- Liquefied ⁇ -amylase is added to this solution and heated to react to liquefy the starch while gelatinizing. Thereafter, it is maintained at a temperature of 20 to 80 ° C. for an appropriate time.
- the amount of liquefied ⁇ -amylase to be acted may be small or excessive as long as starch can be liquefied.
- a suitable amount is 20 to 50,000 U.
- the holding time at this time is not limited as long as the starch is liquefied to such an extent that aging does not occur in the subsequent steps. Preferably, it is held at 20 to 80 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the enzyme may be deactivated by a conventional method such as holding at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes. Further, insoluble matters may be separated and removed by a conventional method such as centrifugation or membrane filtration. Thereafter, the phosphorylated saccharide may be fractionated, but in order to obtain a phosphorylated saccharide having an increased phosphate content, the following operation is further performed.
- glucoamylase, isoamylase, pullulanase, and ⁇ -glucosidase are added to each of them simultaneously or in an appropriate order to cause saccharification, for example, at a temperature of 40-60 ° C. for 30 minutes. Allowed to act for ⁇ 40 hours to liberate non-phosphorylated glucose bound to the non-reducing end of neutral and phosphorylated saccharide from the raw material and ⁇ -1, derived from the raw material in the phosphorylated saccharide structure
- a 6-branch structure can be cut.
- the addition amount and retention time of the enzyme can be determined according to the phosphoric acid content required for the phosphorylated oligosaccharide.
- the phosphoric acid content required for the phosphorylated oligosaccharide Preferably, 50 to 700 U of glucoamylase, 2 to 100 U of isoamylase and pullulanase, respectively, and 50 to 700 U of ⁇ -glucosidase can be added.
- the enzyme can be suitably used even if it is immobilized.
- the enzyme may be deactivated by a conventional method such as holding at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes. Further, insoluble matters may be separated and removed by a conventional method such as centrifugation or membrane filtration.
- an anion exchange resin can be used because phosphorylated oligosaccharide is an ionic substance unlike neutral sugar.
- the type of resin is not particularly limited, but Chitopearl BCW2500 type (manufactured by Fujibo), Amberlite IRA type (manufactured by Organo), DEAE-cellulose (manufactured by Whatman), DEAE-Sephadex, QAE-Sephadex (Pharmacia) And QAE-cellulose (manufactured by Bio-Rad) and the like can be suitably used.
- the resin is equilibrated with a buffer adjusted to an appropriate pH.
- conditions such as an acetate buffer (pH 4 to 5) of about 10 to 50 mM can be suitably used.
- the equilibrated resin is packed into a column and charged with a sugar mixture containing phosphorylated oligosaccharides. After washing away the neutral sugar, the adsorbed phosphorylated oligosaccharide is eluted using an alkaline solution or a salt solution.
- the type of salt used is not particularly limited.
- salts such as sodium chloride, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate can be preferably used.
- the type of alkali reagent used is not particularly limited. For example, ammonia, sodium carbonate, or sodium hydroxide can be used. However, under strong alkaline conditions, the phosphate group is released from the sugar or the reducing end of the sugar is oxidized. Therefore, the phosphorylated oligosaccharide is preferably eluted at a pH ranging from weakly acidic to weakly alkaline, more preferably from pH 3 to pH 8.
- the salt concentration or pH of the eluate is gradually increased, or the phosphorylated oligosaccharide is eluted by gradually increasing the salt concentration or pH, thereby binding per molecule of phosphorylated sugar. It becomes possible to fractionate phosphorylated oligosaccharide components according to the number of phosphate groups.
- activated carbon can also be used instead of anion exchange resin.
- the type of activated carbon to be used is not particularly limited, but granular activated carbon that can be packed in a column is preferably used.
- Activated carbon is prepared using a buffer solution, an acid, an alkali, a salt solution, and distilled water so that the neutral sugar excluding glucose can be adsorbed.
- an activated carbon having a uniform particle size and degassed packed in a column and washed with distilled water can be suitably used.
- Phosphorylated oligosaccharides can be obtained in a flow-through fraction by applying a sample to the column and adsorbing neutral sugars.
- a method in which a phosphorylated oligosaccharide is precipitated by adding an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms can also be used. Briefly, by adding alcohol to the sample solution, only phosphorylated oligosaccharides can be obtained as a precipitate. If the sugar concentration is 10% or more, it is desirable to add 3 times or more alcohol by volume.
- an alkaline earth metal salt preferably a calcium salt
- this phosphorylated oligosaccharide forms a phosphorylated oligosaccharide alkaline earth metal salt, and precipitation is likely to occur.
- the phosphorylated oligosaccharide can be easily recovered with a small amount of alcohol as compared with the above-described precipitation with only the alcohol, and the components of the present invention can be directly produced. It is preferably carried out under alkaline conditions.
- the kind of the alkaline earth metal salt to be used is not particularly limited. For example, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride can be suitably used because they have good solubility.
- the precipitation generated by adding alcohol is collected by a commonly used method such as decantation, filtration, and centrifugation.
- alkaline earth metal salt remove alkaline earth metal salt from fraction containing phosphorylated oligosaccharide alkaline earth metal salt separated as precipitate, and manufacture phosphorylated oligosaccharide alkaline earth metal salt It may be used directly as a component of the present invention.
- the removal (desalting) of the metal body can be performed by a conventional method. Desalting can be easily performed by using, for example, a desktop desalting apparatus Microacylator G3 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation).
- Such an alkaline earth metal salt is produced by recovering an alcohol precipitate as described above as a precipitate of a phosphorylated oligosaccharide alkaline earth metal salt which is a compound of a phosphorylated oligosaccharide and an alkaline earth metal salt. be able to. If necessary, the operation of redissolving the recovered precipitate in water or a suitable solution and adding the alcohol again may be repeated. By this operation, impurities such as neutral sugars and excess salts can be removed. Ultrafiltration membranes can also be used to remove impurities such as salts.
- an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt such as an acidic sugar calcium salt
- an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt such as an acidic sugar calcium salt
- Acid sugar salts other than acid sugar alkaline earth metal salts for example, acid sugar calcium salts
- acid sugar alkali metal salts for example, acid sugar alkali metal salts
- acid sugar alkaline earth metal salts for example, acid sugar
- the alkaline earth metal salt other than the acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt used in (ii) is a water-soluble alkaline earth metal salt.
- a salt of an acidic sugar for example, an acidic sugar alkali metal salt or an acidic sugar other than the acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt (for example, an acidic sugar calcium salt) of (ii) and an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt (for example, acidic Salts other than sugar calcium salts (for example, alkali metal salts) can form acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salts (for example, acidic sugar calcium salts) in an aqueous solution, and acid sugar alkaline earth metal salts (for example, it can act similarly to acidic sugar calcium salt).
- the effect on the acidic saccharide alkaline earth metal salt for example, acidic saccharide calcium salt
- the alkali metal of the acidic sugar alkali metal salt that can be used in the present invention, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium and the like can be used, and potassium or sodium is preferably used.
- phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt for the purpose of providing a calcium-containing component of phosphorylated saccharide, (i) phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt; or (ii) phosphorylated saccharide other than phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt.
- Other materials eg, other hair growth agents, hair growth agents, etc. can also be used as needed.
- a phosphorylated saccharide salt or phosphorylated saccharide other than the phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt of (ii) and a calcium salt other than the phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt can form a phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt in an aqueous solution. It can act in the same way as oxidized calcium calcium salt. Therefore, it is considered that the effect on the phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt referred to in the present specification can be obtained similarly for the combination (ii).
- the phosphorylated saccharide used in the present invention consists of a saccharide moiety and a phosphate group.
- the term “phosphorylated sugar” refers to a sugar having at least one phosphate group in the molecule.
- the term “phosphorylated saccharide salt” refers to a phosphorylated saccharide salt.
- the term “phosphorylated saccharide inorganic salt” refers to an inorganic salt of phosphorylated saccharide.
- calcium salt of phosphorylated saccharide refers to a calcium salt of phosphorylated saccharide.
- the number of acidic groups (in the case of phosphorylation, etc.) in acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugar is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 or less per molecule of acidic sugar such as phosphorylated sugar, and more preferably 5 or less. preferable. More preferably, the number of acidic groups (for example, phosphate groups) in acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugars is one, two, or three per molecule of acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugars, and particularly preferably One or two.
- the polymerization degree of the sugar moiety in the acidic sugar such as phosphorylated sugar is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more.
- the degree of polymerization of the saccharide in the phosphorylated saccharide is preferably about 100 or less, more preferably about 90 or less, more preferably about 80 or less, more preferably about 70 or less, more preferably about 60 or less, more preferably about 50 or less, more preferably about 40 or less, more preferably about 30 or less, more preferably about 20 or less, more preferably about 10 or less, More preferably, it is about 9 or less, More preferably, it is about 8 or less, More preferably, it is about 7 or less, More preferably, it is about 6 or less, Most preferably, it is about 5 or less.
- a sugar having a degree of polymerization of 10 or less in an acidic sugar such as a phosphorylated sugar is also referred to as an acidic oligosaccharide (in the case of a phosphorylated sugar, a phosphorylated oligosaccharide).
- the “degree of polymerization” refers to the number of structural units, that is, the number of monosaccharide residues.
- the degree of polymerization of a sugar consisting of 3 glucose units is 3. In some cases, it refers to the number of structural units of the average polymer molecule.
- the molecular weight of an acidic saccharide such as phosphorylated saccharide is preferably about 400 or more, more preferably about 500 or more, still more preferably about 600 or more, and particularly preferably about 700 or more.
- the molecular weight of the phosphorylated saccharide is preferably about 1 million or less, more preferably about 100,000 or less, and even more preferably about 10,000 or less, for example, about 9000 or less, about 8000 or less, about 7000 or less, About 6000 or less, about 5000 or less, about 4000 or less, about 3000 or less, particularly preferably 2000 or less, and in one embodiment 1000 or less.
- Acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugar are in the form of an acid (that is, hydrogen is bonded to a phosphate group in the case of phosphorylated sugar).
- an ionized form of an acidic sugar such as a phosphorylated sugar that is, in the case of a phosphorylated sugar, the hydrogen of the phosphate group is dissociated and separated into a phosphate ion
- a form that is, a phosphate ion and a base cation in the case of phosphorylated saccharide
- an inorganic salt of an acidic saccharide such as a phosphorylated saccharide is used.
- Inorganic salts of acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugars are alkaline earth metal salts, preferably calcium salts or magnesium salts.
- a phosphorylated saccharide in the form of a calcium salt is also referred to as phosphorylated saccharide calcium.
- the magnesium salt of phosphorylated saccharide is also referred to as phosphorylated saccharide magnesium.
- the phosphorylated saccharide and its salt used in the present invention are the phosphorylated saccharide and its salt described in JP-A-8-104696.
- the sugar moiety of acidic sugar such as phosphorylated sugar can be any sugar residue.
- the sugar moiety is preferably a residue of a sugar selected from the group consisting of glucan, reduced glucan, mannan, dextran, agar, cyclodextrin, fucoidan, gellan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, and xanthan gum.
- Glucan residues or reduced glucan residues are preferred.
- reduced glucan refers to a product obtained by reducing an aldehyde at the reducing end of glucan to an alcohol. Reduced glucan is obtained, for example, by hydrogenating glucan to reduce aldehyde to alcohol.
- the degree of polymerization in the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more.
- the number of glucose residues is preferably about 100 or less, more preferably about 90 or less, more preferably about 80 or less, more preferably about 70 or less, more preferably about 60 or less. More preferably, it is about 50 or less, more preferably about 40 or less, more preferably about 30 or less, more preferably about 20 or less, more preferably about 10 or less, more preferably about 9 or less, more preferably about 8 or less, still more preferably about 7 or less, more preferably about 6 or less, and particularly preferably about 5 or less.
- the number of calcium ions in acidic sugar calcium is not particularly limited, and calcium ions are present in all acidic groups (for example, phosphate groups) present in acidic sugar (for example, phosphorylated sugar). May be bound, or calcium ions may be bound to only a part thereof. Only one calcium ion may be bound to one phosphorylated saccharide molecule, two may be bound, or three or more may be bound.
- the number of calcium ion bonds per molecule of phosphorylated saccharide is preferably about 20 or less, more preferably about 10 or less, and still more preferably about 5 or less.
- Calcium phosphorylated sugar is known to have tooth remineralization effect, calcium absorption promotion effect, and taste improvement effect, but its effect on hair is not known.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein the phosphorylated saccharide or inorganic thereof has at least one phosphate group bound to the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue.
- Salt is used.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein an acidic group such as 1 to 2 phosphate groups is bound to the glucan residue or the reduced glucan residue.
- an acidic saccharide inorganic salt for example, phosphorylated saccharide inorganic salt in which an inorganic ion is bonded to each of these acidic groups such as a phosphate group is used.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein at least one phosphate group is bound to the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue, Phosphorylated saccharide calcium having calcium bound to at least one of the groups is used.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein an acidic group such as 1 to 2 phosphate groups is bound to the glucan residue or the reduced glucan residue.
- acidic sugar calcium for example, phosphorylated sugar calcium in which calcium is bonded to each of these acidic groups such as phosphoric acid is used.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein the glucan residue or the reduced glucan residue is an ⁇ -1,4 linked 3-5 glucose residue.
- An acidic saccharide inorganic group in which an acidic group such as a phosphate group is bonded to the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue, and an inorganic ion is bonded to the acidic group such as the phosphate group. Salts (eg, phosphorylated saccharide inorganic salts) are used.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein the glucan residue or the reduced glucan residue is an ⁇ -1,4 linked 3-5 glucose residue.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue comprises 2-8 glucose residues that are ⁇ -1,4 linked.
- An acidic group such as 1 to 2 phosphate groups bonded to the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue, and at least one of these acidic groups such as phosphate group,
- an inorganic salt of an acidic saccharide for example, an inorganic salt of phosphorylated saccharide to which inorganic ions are all bonded is used.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue is from 2-8 glucose ⁇ -1,4 linked.
- 1 to 2 acidic groups such as a phosphate group are bonded to the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue, and preferably at least one of these acidic groups such as a phosphate group, preferably Acidic sugar calcium (for example, phosphorylated sugar calcium) to which calcium is bound is used.
- the sugar moiety is a glucan residue or a reduced glucan residue, wherein the glucan residue or reduced glucan residue has ⁇ -1,4-linked glucose as a main chain, and ⁇
- An acidic sugar for example, phosphorylated sugar having a -1,6-linked or ⁇ -1,4-linked glucose as a side chain is used.
- Acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugars and salts thereof that can be used in the present invention may be used as pure one type of compounds or as a mixture of plural types.
- the acidic saccharide such as phosphorylated saccharide used in the present invention and a salt thereof are preferably a phosphorylated saccharide and a salt thereof described in JP-A-8-104696.
- acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugars or a mixture of salts thereof can be obtained.
- the mixture may be used as it is, or after separation into a pure compound, only one kind of compound may be selected and used.
- Acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugars and salts thereof exhibit excellent performance both when used alone and when used as a mixture.
- Acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugar can be produced, for example, by phosphorylating known sugars.
- An acidic sugar inorganic salt such as a phosphorylated saccharide inorganic salt is obtained by, for example, treating a known saccharide with an acidic saccharide such as phosphorylation to obtain an acidic saccharide such as a phosphorylated saccharide in the form of an acid. It can be produced by converting an acidic sugar such as a phosphorylated sugar in the form of an inorganic salt.
- An acidic sugar calcium salt such as phosphorylated saccharide calcium is obtained by, for example, treating a known saccharide with an acid such as phosphorylation to obtain an acid saccharide such as a phosphorylated saccharide in an acid form, and then phosphoric acid in an acid form. It can be produced by converting an acidic sugar such as oxidized sugar into a calcium salt.
- a method for producing a phosphorylated saccharide and a salt thereof is described in JP-A-8-104696.
- Phosphorylated sugar calcium is also sold as phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium by Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd.
- sugars that are production raw materials for acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugar and salts thereof include glucan, mannan, dextran, agar, cyclodextrin, fucoidan, gellan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, and xanthan gum.
- glucan A general crude plant starch, preferably a starch having many phosphate groups bound thereto, such as a potato crude starch, is suitable, but a refined product may also be used. Modified starch can also be suitably used.
- the sugar when it is glucan, it can be obtained by decomposing starch having an acidic group such as a phosphate group or modified starch.
- starch or modified starch having an acidic group such as a phosphate group is added to amylolytic enzyme, glycosyltransferase, or ⁇ -glucosidase, or one or more combinations thereof (provided that one ⁇ -glucosidase is used). (Except only).
- the amylolytic enzyme is composed of one or more combinations of ⁇ -amylase, ⁇ -amylase, glucoamylase, isoamylase, pullulanase, or neopullulanase.
- the glycosyltransferase is a cyclodextrin glucanotransferase.
- the above production method causes a glycosyltransferase to act on a sugar having an acidic group such as a phosphate group.
- the glycosyltransferase is cyclodextrin glucanotransferase.
- An acidic saccharide alkaline earth metal salt such as a phosphorylated saccharide alkaline earth metal salt is produced, for example, by allowing an alkaline earth metal salt to act on a phosphorylated saccharide in an acid form.
- Acidic sugar calcium such as phosphorylated sugar calcium is produced, for example, by allowing a calcium salt to act on an acid sugar such as phosphorylated sugar in the acid form.
- acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugars and salts thereof
- high-purity ones or low-purity ones may be used.
- acidic sugars such as phosphorylated sugars and salts thereof may be used as a mixture with other sugars.
- concentration and content are based on the amount of acidic sugars such as pure phosphorylated sugar and salts thereof. Is calculated. Therefore, when a mixture containing acidic saccharides such as phosphorylated saccharides and salts thereof is used, the concentration and content are not the total amount of the mixture, but acidic saccharides such as phosphorylated saccharides in the mixture and their salts. Calculated based on the amount of
- alkaline earth metal Any form of alkaline earth metal may be used as the alkaline earth metal used in the present invention.
- it may be provided in the form of a salt, or may be provided as a salt other than an alkaline earth metal of an acidic sugar or a combination of an acidic sugar and a water-soluble alkaline earth metal salt.
- alkaline earth metals used in alkaline earth metal salts include calcium, strontium, magnesium, barium and the like.
- physiologically acceptable alkaline earth metals are used.
- calcium or magnesium is used as the alkaline earth metal.
- calcium is used as the alkaline earth metal.
- calcium When calcium is used in a salt form, it may be water-soluble, water-insoluble, or poorly water-soluble.
- a water-soluble calcium salt is preferred.
- water-insoluble calcium salt refers to a calcium salt having a solubility in water at 20 ° C. of less than 0.1 g / 100 ml H 2 O.
- water-insoluble calcium salts include calcium fluoride, calcium carbonate, calcium oxalate, hydroxyapatite, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium oxide, calcium citrate, calcium sulfate, calcium stearate and calcium phosphate.
- “poorly water-soluble calcium salt” refers to a calcium salt having a solubility in water of 20 ° C. of 1 g / 100 ml H 2 O or more and 5 g / 100 ml H 2 O or less.
- Examples of poorly water-soluble calcium salts include calcium hydroxide, calcium malate, calcium gluconate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium benzoate.
- the “water-soluble calcium salt” refers to a calcium salt having a solubility in water at 20 ° C. higher than 5 g / 100 ml H 2 O. The solubility of the water-soluble calcium salt used in the present invention in water at 20 ° C.
- water-soluble calcium salt includes phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt.
- Other examples of such water-soluble calcium salts include calcium chloride, water-soluble organic acid calcium salts (for example, calcium lactate, calcium acetate, calcium glutamate, calcium lactobinate, calcium formate, calcium propionate, calcium ascorbate, Glycerophosphate calcium and the like), polyol calcium phosphate, calcium nitrate, casein phosphopeptide calcium and the like.
- the water-soluble calcium salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium lactate, calcium acetate, calcium formate, calcium ascorbate, calcium propionate, calcium lactobionate, calcium polyol phosphate, calcium glycerophosphate, casein phosphopeptide calcium, calcium chloride and calcium nitrate It is preferable.
- magnesium is used as the alkaline earth metal.
- magnesium When magnesium is used in a salt form, it may be water-soluble, water-insoluble, or poorly water-soluble.
- a water-soluble magnesium salt is preferred.
- water-insoluble magnesium salt refers to a magnesium salt having a solubility in water at 20 ° C. of less than 0.1 g / 100 ml H 2 O.
- examples of the water-insoluble magnesium salt include magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium fluoride, magnesium silicate, magnesium oxide, magnesium myristate, and magnesium stearate.
- the “poorly water-soluble magnesium salt” refers to a magnesium salt having a solubility in water at 20 ° C.
- water-soluble magnesium salt refers to a magnesium salt having a solubility in water at 20 ° C. higher than 5 g / 100 ml H 2 O.
- the solubility of the water-soluble magnesium salt used in the present invention in water at 20 ° C. is preferably about 2% by weight or more, more preferably about 3% by weight or more, and further preferably about 4% by weight or more. Particularly preferably, it is about 5% by weight or more.
- the definition of water-soluble magnesium salt includes phosphorylated saccharide magnesium salt.
- water-soluble magnesium salts include magnesium benzoate, magnesium chloride, magnesium formate, magnesium acetate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium thiosulfate, magnesium hexafluorosilicate, magnesium molybdate, magnesium iodide, magnesium sulfate It is preferably selected from the group consisting of magnesium aspartate and magnesium L-ascorbyl phosphate.
- the composition or agent of the present invention comprises an acidic sugar component containing an alkaline earth metal: (i) an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt such as phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt; or (ii) an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt (for example, a salt (for example, an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt) or an acidic sugar (for example, a phosphorylated saccharide) of an acidic saccharide (for example, phosphorylated saccharide) other than a phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt, and an acidic saccharide alkaline earth metal
- an alkaline earth metal salt eg, calcium chloride
- a salt eg, a phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt
- a mixture of (i) and (ii) above It can be manufactured by any method.
- a salt for example, an alkali metal salt
- an acidic sugar for example, phosphorus
- an acidic sugar for example, phosphorylated saccharide
- a combination of an oxidized sugar) and an alkaline earth metal salt for example, calcium salt such as calcium chloride
- an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt for example, phosphorylated sugar calcium salt
- a composition or agent containing these uniformly has the advantage that it is easy to produce.
- a salt of acidic sugar for example, phosphorylated sugar
- a portion containing acidic sugar for example, phosphorylated sugar
- an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt for example, phosphorylated sugar calcium salt
- the portion containing an alkaline earth metal salt for example, calcium salt
- an alkaline earth metal salt eg, calcium
- an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt eg, phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt
- An alkaline earth metal salt eg, calcium salt such as calcium chloride
- an acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt eg, phosphorylated saccharide calcium salt
- alkaline earth metal ions for example, calcium ions are deposited randomly on the scalp when released quickly, which is not preferable.
- composition or agent of the present invention is used for hair tonics, hair creams, hair liquids, shampoos, pomades, rinses, etc. in the form of uniform solutions, lotions, gels and the like according to conventional methods. Moreover, it can be used as an external preparation having a hair growth effect.
- the composition or agent of the present invention can take the form of an aerosol composition, in which case, in addition to the above components, lower alcohols such as n-propyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol; butane, propane, isobutane, liquefaction Combustible gas such as petroleum gas and dimethyl ether; compressed gas such as nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas and nitrous oxide gas can be contained.
- the external preparation and hair restorer which concern on this invention are used as a quasi-drug for skin, for example, and are provided as a dosage form suitable for a use form.
- Specific dosage forms are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ointments, liquids, extracts, lotions, tonics, sprays, and emulsions.
- the quasi-drug contains any combination of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as auxiliaries, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, absorption enhancers and surfactants. can do.
- the present invention suppresses the transition from the growth phase to the resting phase in the hair cycle through the promotion of proliferation of dermal papilla cells, and further extends the growth phase, thereby further enhancing hair growth effect and / or excellent hair loss. It includes exerting a preventive effect.
- the composition or agent of the present invention contains any components other than acidic saccharide alkaline earth metal salts and / or other effective substances as necessary or according to the purpose of use. A component can be contained in the range which does not impair the objective and effect of this invention.
- water examples include purified water, distilled water, ion exchange water, pure water, ultrapure water, deep sea water, and the like.
- celluloses examples include hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and the like.
- Nonionic surfactants include, for example, sorbitan fatty acid esters (sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, etc.), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil mono- or isostearate, glycerin fatty acid ester, poly Examples include glycerin fatty acid esters (monomyristic acid decaglycerin, monomyristic acid pentaglycerin), and the like.
- esters examples include polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters (polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters such as glycerin tri-2-ethylhexanoate and trimethylolpropanoic acid triisostearate).
- Examples of vegetable oils include eucalyptus oil, safflower oil, evening primrose oil, jojoba oil, and the like.
- ester oils include unsaturated fatty acid alkyl esters (such as ethyl oleate and isopropyl linoleate), linolenic acid esters, methyl myristate, and isopropyl myristate.
- polymer resin examples include amphoteric polymers, cationic polymers, anionic polymers, and nonionic polymers.
- UV absorber examples include octyl methoxycinnamate (Neoheliopan AV), oxybenzone, urocanic acid, and the like.
- vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, tocopherol such as tocopherol acetate, nicotinic acid, methyl nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, butoxyethyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid ester, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol nicotine Acid, tocopherol nicotinic acid ester, inositol hexanicotinic acid ester, tocopherol linolenic acid ester, and the like.
- amino acids include glutamic acid, methionine, serine, glycine, cystine, and threonine.
- hair restorer or hair growth agent in addition to the active ingredient of the present invention, other active ingredients such as commonly used hair nourishing agents such as keratolytic agents, hair follicle activators, cell activators, Blood circulation promoters (vasodilators), antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory agents, moisturizers, antiseborrheic agents, local stimulants, skin function enhancers, antiandrogen agents, potassium channel openers, antioxidants, etc. as required Can be appropriately blended to improve the hair growth or hair growth effect.
- the keratolytic agent include salicylic acid and resorcin.
- hair follicle activators include flavonols, N-acetyl-L-methionine, pantothenic acid and its derivatives, adenosine and its derivatives, potassium aspartate, glyceride pentadecanoate, 6-benzylaminopurine, sodium mononitroguaiacol, photosensitive Element 301, biotin, cypress rafji extract, carrot extract (Chickets carrot extract, ginseng extract, etc.), grape extract, apple extract, yeast extract, garlic component, pearl protein extract, placenta extract, royal jelly, acetylcholine, assembly extract, Iodized garlic extract, Ginkgo biloba extract, Carpronium chloride, Spironolactone, Vitamin B6 hydrochloride, ⁇ -oryzanol, cerretin, cromakalim, cephalanthin, nicorandil, vitamin E ( L- ⁇ -tocopherol, D- ⁇ -tocopherol, DL-
- Examples of the cell activator include pentadecanoic acid glyceride, coleus extract, ginseng extract, and adenosine.
- Examples of the blood circulation promoter include carbon dioxide, nicotinamide, benzyl nicotinate, assembly extract, carrot extract, carpronium chloride, minoxidil, cephalanthin, nonanoic acid vanillylamide, vitamin E, and derivatives thereof.
- Antibacterial agents include isopropylmethylphenol, benzalkonium chloride, octopirox, zinc pyrithione, hinokitiol and the like.
- Anti-inflammatory agents include licorice extract, glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives, azulene, guaiazulene, oxon extract, chamomile extract, kumazasa extract, rosemary extract, perilla extract, birch extract, mallow extract, peach leaf extract, citrus Examples include yarrow extract.
- the humectant include hypericum extract, oat extract, glycerin, tuberose polysaccharide, cordyceps extract, life-saving grass extract, barley extract, grape extract, propylene glycol, bellflower extract, and cypressin extract.
- Anti-seborrheic agents include sulfur, lecithin, cachet extract, thioxolone and the like.
- Examples of local stimulants include camphor, chili tincture and the like.
- Examples of the skin function enhancer include panthenol derivatives such as D-pantenol and pantothenyl ethyl ether.
- Anti-androgenic agents include cyproterone acetate, 11 ⁇ -hydroxyprogesterone, flutamide, 3-deoxyadenosine, chlormadinone acetate, ethinyl estradiol, spironolactone, epitesterone, finasteride, aloe, salamander, clove extract, quacharalate extract, ginseng Etc.
- potassium channel openers examples include minoxidil, cromakalim, diazoxide and its derivatives, pinacidil and the like.
- antioxidant examples include black tea extract, tea extract, age extract, jaundice extract, vitamin C and its derivatives, erythorbic acid, propyl gallate, dibutylhydroxytoluene and the like.
- Other useful ingredients include oryzanol, dextran sulfate sodium, acetylcholine, assembly extract, capsicum tincture, cantalis tincture, ginger tincture, ginseng, chixin ginseng, cephalanthin, cerretin, nicorandil, pinacidil, garlic extract, toki extract, gentian Extract, Iodized garlic extract, Licorice, Minoxidil, Senkyu, Chixetsuninjin, Ginger, Diou, Aloe, Spironolactone, Hinokitiol, Hinokiol, Korean carrot, Peach seed, White herb, Anti-malaise, Prosthetic fat, Jaundice, Safflower , Hydrolyzed sugar ginseng extract (hydrolyzed chickweed carrot extract), hydrolyzed black bean extract, beech cucumber (white and white) extract, baudalco bark extract (tabebuiainpechiginosa bark extract), soy milk Liquid, hibiscus
- antihistamines such as minoxidil, diphenhydramine hydrochloride and isopentyl hydrochloride
- anti-inflammatory agents such as glycyrrhetinic acid and guaiazulene
- keratolytics such as urea and salicylic acid Agent
- chlorhexidine gluconate isopropylmethylphenol, quaternary ammonium salt, hinokitiol, piroctone olamine, etc.
- moisturizer such as sodium hyaluronate, glycerin, chondroitin sulfate, yew, buttonpi, licorice, periwinkle, appendix
- Extracts of animals and plants such as loquat, peach mugwort, comfrey, ashitaba, saffron, sancin, rosemary, sage, mokko, seimokko
- the blood flow promoting component is a component that improves the flow of blood connected to the hair papilla cells and hair matrix cells, and efficiently supplies oxygen and nutrients necessary for hair growth to activate cell metabolism. Therefore, it can be used in combination with the components of the present invention.
- Such blood flow promoting components include vitamin E, vitamin E derivatives such as tocopherol acetate, nicotinic acid and nicotinic acid amide, nicotinic acid derivatives such as benzyl nicotinate, cephalanthin, carpronium chloride, acetylcholine, ⁇ -oryzanol, cerretin, Cromakalim, nicorandil, pinacidil, phthalides, dialkyl monoamine derivatives, ginkgo biloba extract, chamomile extract, Japanese cypress extract, rosemary extract, Dutch mustard extract, safflower extract, red pepper tincture, chimp extract, ginger extract, ginseng extract, ginger root
- Examples include extracts,
- the above-mentioned active ingredients can also be used as cosmetics.
- the dosage form is not particularly limited.
- the cosmetics include oils, surfactants, UV absorbers, alcohols, chelating agents, pH adjusters, preservatives, thickeners, pigments that are commonly used as cosmetic ingredients.
- Fragrances, various skin nutrients, and the like can be combined in any combination.
- medicinal ingredients blended in skin cosmetics for example, ultraviolet absorbers such as fine particle zinc oxide, titanium oxide, persole MCX, persole 1789, vitamins such as ascorbic acid, sodium hyaluronate, petrolatum, glycerin, urea, etc.
- ultraviolet absorbers such as fine particle zinc oxide, titanium oxide, persole MCX, persole 1789
- vitamins such as ascorbic acid, sodium hyaluronate, petrolatum, glycerin, urea, etc.
- Humectants hormonal agents, and other whitening ingredients such as kojic acid, arbutin, placenta extract, lucinol, steroids, arachidonic acid metabolites and histamine, and other chemical transmitter production / release inhibitors (indomethacin, ibuprofen) ),
- Anti-inflammatory agents such as receptor antagonists, anti-androgen agents, vitamin A acid, royal jelly extract, sebum secretion inhibitors such as royal jelly acid, peripheral vasodilation such as tocopherol nicotinate, alprostadil, isoxsuprine hydrochloride, and trazoline hydrochloride
- the compounding amount of the acidic saccharide alkaline-earth metal salt is calculated as a dry product and is usually a pharmaceutical, quasi-drug.
- POs-Ca (registered trademark) has an effect at 0.0625 to 1.0% by weight, particularly 0.01 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 0.5 wt% or 0.2 to 0.4 wt% is preferred, and in another embodiment 0.2 wt% or more, or more than 0.2 wt%, or 0.2 wt% It is understood that ⁇ 1.0% by weight, more than 0.2% by weight ⁇ 1.0% by weight, 0.3% by weight or more, or 0.3% by weight to 1.0% by weight are preferable.
- a hair growth effect or a hair growth effect can be exhibited at a lower concentration.
- POs-Ca registered trademark
- it may be 0.1 wt% or more, or 0.1 wt% to 0.8 wt%, or may be 0.8 wt% or less.
- it may be less than 1.0% by weight, or 0.1% by weight or more and less than 1.0% by weight.
- a preferred range for the concentration at which the hair-growth effect or hair growth effect can be exerted can be more than 0.3% by weight and less than 1.0% by weight, for example, 0.3% by weight % To 0.8% by weight or more, 0.6% to 1.0% by weight, or 0.6 to 0.8% by weight, but is not limited thereto.
- the active ingredient when used as a cosmetic, pharmaceutical or quasi-drug, for example, powders such as chalk, talc, fuller's earth, kaolin, starch, rubber, colloidal silica sodium polyacrylate; for example, mineral oil, vegetable oil, silicone Oils or oily substances such as oils; for example, emulsifiers such as sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate, glycerol monooleate, polymeric silicone surfactants; preservatives such as para-hydroxybenzoate esters; antioxidants such as butylhydroxytoluene Agents; humectants such as glycerol, sorbitol, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate, dibutyl phthalate, gelatin, polyethylene glycol; buffers such as lactic acid with bases such as triethanolamine or sodium hydroxide; glycerin fat Necessary surfactants such as esters, sorbitan fatty acid est
- Additional components are not limited to the above-described components as long as they are various components having hair growth, hair growth, hair growth, and hair thickening effects that can be included in addition to the acidic sugar alkaline earth metal salt.
- active ingredients what has been described above is merely an example of possible active ingredients. Therefore, as long as the safety to the living body is not impaired, bactericides, anti-androgen hormone agents, sebum secretion inhibitors, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, local stimulants, keratin softeners, anti-apoptotic agents, etc. All kinds of drugs having hair-restoration and hair-restoration effects can be blended as active ingredients.
- a dosage form solution, emulsion, cream, gel, tic, shampoo, spray, Mousse, pack, etc.
- water, lower alcohols methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, etc.
- polyhydric alcohols ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethanol
- Ethylene glycol polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, isoprene glycol), acetonitrile, esters (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.), hydrocarbons (hexane, heptane, liquid paraffin) Etc.), ethers (ethyl ether, propyl ether, etc.), perfumes, preservatives, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, perfumes and the like may be appropriately blended.
- any ingredient that has already been seen to have a hair-growth effect and / or hair-growth effect in the field may be used.
- hair-growth or hair-growth ingredients include chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (known as Versican), minoxidil, finasteride, adenosine, carpronium chloride, t-flavanone , 6-Benzylaminopurine (cytopurine), pentadecane, ketoconazole, cephalanthin, and the like listed in “Guidelines for Treatment of Alopecia” by the Japanese Dermatological Association may be used.
- the present invention is considered to exhibit at least an additive effect with minoxidil. Therefore, it is believed that the effects of the present invention can generally have the action of adding to other components.
- administering When administering the present invention to a subject, various delivery systems are known and using such systems, the agents of the present invention can also be administered directly to the appropriate site (eg, scalp). Such systems include, for example, dissolution or suspension in aqueous or non-aqueous media, encapsulation in liposomes, microparticles, and microcapsules, use of receptor-mediated endocytosis, etc. . Methods of administration include, but are not limited to, transdermal, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, subcutaneous, intranasal, epidural, and oral routes.
- an inhaler or nebulizer can be used with an aerosolizing agent and can be administered with other biologically active agents. Administration can be systemic or local.
- Phosphorylated sugar calcium (POs-Ca (registered trademark)) used in the following experiments was prepared from potato starch using calcium chloride instead of sodium chloride in the procedure of Example 1 of JP-A-8-104696. can do. That is, phosphorylated saccharides in which 1 to 2 phosphate groups are bonded in the molecule to oligosaccharides composed of 2 to 8 glucoses linked with ⁇ -1,4, and calcium is bonded to each of these phosphorylated saccharides. It is a mixture of calcium.
- phosphorylated saccharide calcium one phosphate group is bonded to an oligosaccharide consisting of 3, 4 or 5 glucose in the molecule, and calcium is bonded to this phosphate group.
- This is a mixture of an oligosaccharide composed of 7 or 8 glucoses with two phosphate groups bound in the molecule and calcium bound to the phosphate groups.
- the molar ratio of the one having one phosphate group bonded to the one having two phosphate groups bonded is about 8: 2.
- the salt thus prepared was used.
- phosphorylated saccharides of various metal salts can be easily prepared by adding each metal salt after desalting by general electrodialysis.
- about the calcium salt of phosphorylated saccharide what is marketed as phosphorylated oligosaccharide calcium from Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. can be used suitably.
- G1P-Ca aqueous solution A salt with a calcium content of 3.8% (w / w) by adding calcium hydroxide to a glucose-1-phosphate aqueous solution and neutralizing and drying. was made. It was weighed 0.129 g and dissolved in 9 ml of water. The aqueous solution was adjusted to pH 7.2 with 1M NaOH using a handy type pH meter. The solution is made up to 10 ml and then sterilized by passing through a 0.20 ⁇ m filter (Minisart, Surfactant-free cellulose acetate, Sartorius Stem Biotech, US) with a 10 ml syringe (Terumo Corp.).
- Human hair papilla cells The human hair papilla cells used were a strain (Lot. 3092504.12) sold by PromoCell (Germany). Except where otherwise specified, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. in a CO 2 incubator using a medium dedicated to dermal papilla cells (PromoCell). Cells were subcultured at 5000-10000 cells / cm 2 in a non-coated dish, and when sub-confluent, they were treated with trypsin-EDTA (0.03%) for detachment and re-seeding. When trypsin-EDTA treatment is incubated at 37 ° C. for less than 10 minutes, it completely peels off and the engraftment rate is high. The medium was changed about once every 3 days.
- Example 1 Comparison of cell growth rate of substances with different calcium species
- Example 2 Comparison of cell growth rate of substances with different calcium species
- Human hair papilla cells were seeded on a 96-well collagen I-coated plate (BD Biocoat Collagen I 96-well clear plate) at 1.6 ⁇ 10 3 cells / well and cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. Two wells on the plate did not contain cells for blanking.
- the plate was cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 days.
- the value obtained by subtracting the absorbance of the blank well from the absorbance of the sample well was taken as the value of the relative cell amount of the sample in each well.
- the degree of cell proliferation relative to the control was calculated by dividing the value of the relative cell amount of each well by the average value of the relative cell amount of the control medium.
- Example 2 Comparative experiment of cell growth rate of substances with different calcium species (2)
- Example 1 (1), (3) to (5) were carried out in the same manner as described above.
- 12.9% (w / v) G1P-Ca, 1.84% (w / v) CaCl 2 ⁇ 2H 2 O Prepared from aqueous solution, 10% (w / v) POs-Na or aqueous solution.
- Example 2 Cell Counting Kit-F (Dojindo Laboratories) was used for each well according to the manual, and the number of cells was counted.
- Example 3 Expression of various genes related to hair growth effect and hair growth effect
- VEGF hair follicle neovascularization
- FGF-7 hair matrix cell growth. It is shown that the activity of hair papilla cells is promoted by the promotion of ALPL and Versican. Versican is a dermal papilla cell specific extracellular matrix.
- Tenascin C indicates the promotion of anagen hair follicles.
- Increased CSPG4 indicates promotion of anagen hair follicles.
- Fibrectin is a widely present extracellular matrix and is expected to promote hair papilla cells and the like.
- mRNA extraction was performed by CellAmp Direct RNA prep kit for RT-PCR (Takara). The method followed the kit manual.
- VEGFB was significantly increased with calcium chloride as compared with the control, whereas the expression was significantly suppressed with POs-Ca (registered trademark).
- Wnt5a shows suppression of hair papilla cell apoptosis by POs-Ca (registered trademark).
- the expression of VEGF indicates hair follicle neovascularization.
- Expression of FGF-7 indicates promotion of hair matrix cell growth of POs-Ca (registered trademark).
- Promotion of ALPL and Versican demonstrates enhanced activity of POs-Ca® hair papilla cells. Versican is a dermal papilla cell specific extracellular matrix.
- the expression of Tenascin C shows the promotion of POs-Ca (registered trademark) anagen hair follicles.
- An increase in CSPG4 indicates promotion of POs-Ca® anagen hair follicles.
- Fibrectin is a widely existing extracellular matrix and is expected to promote hair papilla cells and the like with POs-Ca (registered trademark). It is understood that POs-Ca (registered trademark) exerts an effect of promoting hair growth by causing hair papillae cells to function in the hair growth phase by increasing the expression of these genes. It is understood that POs-Ca (registered trademark) has an effect of suppressing the expression of VEGFB whose expression rises when a normal calcium agent is given, and also has an effect of promoting hair growth in this respect. .
- Example 4 Comparative experiment with minoxidil
- Example 3 An experiment similar to that of Example 3 was performed except that (2) of Example 3 was changed as follows. (2) (a) water and (b) 2.5% (w / v) aqueous solution of POs-Ca®, (d) 500 ⁇ M aqueous solution of minoxidil (final concentration 50 ⁇ M) and (e) An aqueous solution of 2.5% (w / v) POs-Ca (registered trademark), 500 ⁇ M minoxidil (POs-Ca (registered trademark) final concentration 0.25%, minoxidil final concentration 50 ⁇ M) was prepared. A solution of (a), (b), (d) and (e) and DMEM high glucose (Sigma, USA) were mixed at 1: 9. The concentration of minoxidil was selected as a concentration confirmed to affect the hair papilla cells with reference to the results of Journal of Investigative Dermatology 117, 1594-1600 (2001).
- the present invention is expected to have an effect of promoting hair follicles that is not present in minoxidil and can be supplemented by combination.
- FGF-7 it is understood that POs-Ca (registered trademark) is superior in promoting the growth of hair matrix cells since the effect of POs-Ca (registered trademark) is superior to that of minoxidil. It is understood that is expected to have an effect of promoting hair matrix growth which is not present in minoxidil, and can be supplemented by combination.
- Example 5 Combination test with adenosine
- Example 3 An experiment similar to that of Example 3 was performed except that (2) of Example 3 was changed as follows. (2) (a) water (control), and (b) 2.5% (w / v) POs-Ca® aqueous solution, (d) 500 ⁇ M adenosine aqueous solution (final concentration 50 ⁇ M) and (e) An aqueous solution of 2.5% (w / v) POs-Ca (registered trademark), 500 ⁇ M adenosine (POs-Ca (registered trademark) final concentration 0.25%, adenosine final concentration 50 ⁇ M) was prepared.
- Adenosine binds to A1R and A2R, which are adenosine receptors on the cell membrane, and increases intracellular calcium concentration and cAMP, thereby affecting the expression of factors related to hair growth (Journal of Investigative). Dermatology 117, 1594-1600 (2001), Journal of Investigative Dermatology 127, 1318-1325 (2007)). There is a possibility that the POs-Ca (registered trademark) of the present invention contributes to an increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration.
- Example 6 Other Acidified Sugar Alkaline Earth Metal Salt
- VEGF and FGF-7 were compared for other alkaline earth metal salts such as acidified in addition to POs-Ca (registered trademark), and alkaline earth metals other than POs-Ca (registered trademark) were compared. It was demonstrated that the same effect of dermal papilla cell proliferation activation, hair growth and hair growth was expected with salt.
- acidic saccharide alkaline earth metal salts other than POs-Ca generally have hair papillary cell proliferation promoting effect, hair growth effect and hair growth effect.
- POs—Mg is expected to have an effect according to POs—Ca (registered trademark)
- calcium lactobionate is also expected to have an effect according to POs—Ca (registered trademark).
- POs-Ca registered trademark
- POs-Ca® has been found to be advantageous.
- Example 7 Gene expression variation in combination with magnesium
- Example 8 Variation in gene expression when POs-Ca (registered trademark) and a general hair-growth component are combined
- Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate is obtained by diluting Wako Pure Chemical (for biochemistry) with water to 20% (w / v) to make a 0.20 ⁇ m filter (Minisart, Surfactant-free) with a 10 ml syringe (Terumo). Cellulose acetate, Sartorius Stedim Biotech, US) which was sterilized was appropriately diluted with sterile water and used.
- Tocopherol acetate is Wako Pure Chemicals acetic acid ( ⁇ ) ⁇ -tocopherol (primary), and pantothenyl ethyl ether is DL-pantothenyl ethyl ether of Santa Cruz Biotechnology. % (V / v), which was appropriately diluted with sterilized water.
- a water-ethanol solution manufactured by Senken Co., Ltd. was used as a 100% (v / v) extract as the extract.
- Example 9 formulation
- a hair restorer As an example of the present invention, an example of a hair restorer is shown.
- POs-Ca registered trademark
- 1.0 g (Other ingredients)
- Polyvinyl alcohol 0.5g
- Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1g
- the above materials can be obtained from Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd. for POs-Ca (registered trademark), Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. and BASF Co., Ltd., and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate from Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Is possible.
- POs-Ca registered trademark
- pantothenyl ethyl ether from DSM Nutrition Japan Co., Ltd.
- tocopherol acetate from Iwase Kosfa Co., Ltd.
- Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. It is available from the corporation.
- Sequence number 1 Fibronectin primer 1 (forward): CCCATCAGCAGGAACACCTT Sequence number 2: Fibronectin primer 2 (reverse): GGCTCACTGCAAAGACTTTGAA Sequence number 3: CSPG4 primer 1 (forward): AGCTAGCCAGGACTGATGGA Sequence number 4: CSPG4 primer 2 (reverse): CAGCCTAACCTGCTCCAAAG Sequence number 5: Tenascin C primer 1 (forward): AGGGACCACTGGGTGAGAGA Sequence number 6: Tenascin C primer 2 (reverse): GGGCTGGTTGTATTGATGCTTT Sequence number 7: Versican primer 1 (forward): CAAGCATCCTGTCTCACGAA Sequence number 8: Versican primer 2 (reverse): CAACGGAAGTCATGCTCAAA Sequence number 9: ALPL primer 1 (forward): GACCCTTGACCCCCACAAT Sequence number 10: ALPL primer 2 (reverse): GCTCGACTGCATGTCCCCT Sequence
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Abstract
Description
(項目1)アルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖を含む、毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化剤。
(項目2)前記酸性糖はリン酸化糖およびラクトビオン酸からなる群より選択される、項目1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目3)前記酸性糖はリン酸化糖である、項目1または項目2に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目4)前記アルカリ土類金属は、カルシウムまたはマグネシウムである、項目1~3のいずれか1項に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目5)前記アルカリ土類金属は、カルシウムである、項目1~4のいずれか1項に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目6)前記アルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖は、ラクトビオン酸カルシウム塩、グルコース-1-リン酸カルシウム塩(G1P-Ca)、リン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標)ともいう)、リン酸化オリゴ糖マグネシウム塩(POs-Mg)である、項目1~5のいずれか1項に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目7)前記アルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖は、リン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))である、項目1~6のいずれか1項に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目8)アルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖は、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩、または酸性糖のアルカリ土類金属以外の塩もしくは酸性糖と酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩以外のアルカリ土類金属塩との組み合わせによって提供される、項目1~7のいずれか1項に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目9)前記酸性糖のアルカリ土類金属以外の塩は酸性糖アルカリ金属塩である、項目8に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目10)前記酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩以外のアルカリ土類金属塩は、水溶性アルカリ土類金属塩である、項目8または9に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目11)さらに毛母細胞も増殖促進させるためのものである、項目1~10のいずれか1項に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目12)さらに毛包も増殖促進させるためのものである、項目1~11のいずれか1項に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目13)さらに毛母細胞および毛包も増殖促進させるためのものである、項目1~12のいずれか1項に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(項目14)アルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖を含む、育毛剤。
(項目15)前記育毛剤は、薄毛の治療、脱毛の予防、毛生促進および発毛促進からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのためのものである、項目14に記載の育毛剤。
(項目15A)項目2~14のいずれか1項に記載の特徴をさらに有する、項目14または15に記載の育毛剤。
(項目16)アルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖を含む、発毛剤。
(項目16A)項目2~14のいずれか1項に記載の特徴をさらに有する、項目14または16に記載の発毛剤。
(項目17)さらに、他の有効成分を含む、項目1~13のいずれか1項に記載の毛乳頭細胞増殖剤、項目14、15または15Aに記載の育毛剤、または項目16もしくは16Aに記載の発毛剤。
(項目18)前記有効成分はミノキシジルを含む、項目17に記載の剤。
(項目19)毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化のためのアルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖。
(項目20)毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化のための方法であって、該方法は、該増殖活性化を必要とする被験体に対して有効量のアルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖および薬学的に許容し得るキャリアを含む組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(A1)アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せを含む、毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化剤。
(A2)前記酸性糖はリン酸化糖およびラクトビオン酸からなる群より選択される、項目A1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A3)前記酸性糖はリン酸化糖である、項目A1またはA2に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A4)前記アルカリ土類金属は、カルシウムまたはマグネシウムである、項目A1~A3のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A5)前記アルカリ土類金属は、カルシウムである、項目A1~A4のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A6)前記アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、ラクトビオン酸カルシウム塩、グルコース-1-リン酸カルシウム塩(G1P-Ca)、リン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))、リン酸化オリゴ糖マグネシウム塩(POs-Mg)である、項目A1~A5のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A7)前記アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、リン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))であるかまたは混合するとリン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))となる成分である、項目A1~A6のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A8)前記アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、リン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))である、項目A1~A7のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A9)前記アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、混合するとリン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))となる成分であり、塩化カルシウムとリン酸ナトリウムとを含む、項目A1~A8のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A10)アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩、または酸性糖のアルカリ土類金属以外の塩もしくは酸性糖と酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩以外のアルカリ土類金属塩との組み合わせによって提供される、項目A1~A9のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A11)前記酸性糖のアルカリ土類金属以外の塩は酸性糖アルカリ金属塩である、項目A10に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A12)前記酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩以外のアルカリ土類金属塩は、水溶性アルカリ土類金属塩である、項目A10または11に記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A13)さらに毛母細胞も増殖促進させるためのものである、項目A1~A12のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A14)さらに毛包も増殖促進させるためのものである、項目A1~A13のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A15)さらに毛母細胞および毛包も増殖促進させるためのものである、項目A1~A14のいずれか1項記載の増殖活性化剤。
(A16)アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せを含む、育毛剤。
(A17)前記育毛剤は、薄毛の治療、脱毛の予防、毛生促進および発毛促進からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのためのものである、項目A16に記載の育毛剤。
(A18)アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せを含む、発毛剤。
(A19)さらに、他の有効成分を含む、項目A1~A15のいずれか1項に記載の毛乳頭細胞増殖剤、項目A16またはA17に記載の育毛剤、または項目A18に記載の発毛剤。
(A20)前記有効成分はミノキシジルまたはアデノシンを含む、項目A19に記載の剤。
(A21)前記有効成分はミノキシジル、センブリ、パントテニルエチルエーテル、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムおよびアデノシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、項目A19に記載の剤。
(A22)前記有効成分はアデノシンを含む、項目A19に記載の剤。
(A23)毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化のためのアルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖。
(A24)毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化のための方法であって、該方法は、該増殖活性化を必要とする被験体に対して有効量のアルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せならびに薬学的に許容し得るキャリアを含む組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
1つの局面において、本発明は、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩を含む、毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化剤、育毛剤または発毛剤を提供する。本発明は、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩を用いることで、従来予想されていなかった毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化効果を実証した。また、本発明では、種々の毛髪関連遺伝子において、正の効果があることが示された。例えば、Wnt5aが促進されており毛乳頭細胞アポトーシス抑制が示される。VEGFの発現が亢進しており毛包血管新生が示される。FGF-7の発現が亢進しており毛母細胞増殖促進が示される。ALPLおよびVersicanの発現が促進しており毛乳頭細胞の活性が促進されていることが示される。Versicanは毛乳頭細胞特異的細胞外基質であり、発現上昇により毛乳頭細胞が活性化していることが示される。Tenascin Cの発現が促進されており、成長期毛包の促進が示される。CSPG4の発現が促進されており、成長期毛包の促進が示される。Fibronectinは広く存在する細胞外基質でありこの細胞外基質も促進していることから、毛乳頭細胞等の促進が示される。これらの遺伝子の発現上昇により、毛乳頭細胞が毛成長期の機能を発揮して、毛成長を促進する。通常のカルシウム剤を与えた時に発現が上昇するVEGFBについて、発現抑制する効果がある。本発明では、このような効果を実証することにより、薄毛の治療、脱毛の予防、毛生促進および発毛促進等の育毛効果および発毛効果が達成され得ることが示された。本発明の毛乳頭細胞増殖剤、育毛剤、または発毛剤は、さらに、他の有効成分を含む、そのような有効成分としては、ミノキシジル等が挙げられるがそれらに限定されない。
本発明で用いられるアルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖としては任意の酸性糖と任意のアルカリ土類金属との組み合わせが用いられる。そのようなアルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖は、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩の形態で、または酸性糖のアルカリ土類金属以外の塩もしくは酸性糖と水溶性アルカリ土類金属塩との組み合わせによって提供されることができる。
上記リン酸化オリゴ糖は、ジャガイモの粗製デンプンのような、リン酸基が多く結合したデンプンから調製され得る。ジャガイモデンプン中では、これを構成するグルコースの3位および6位にリン酸基が比較的多くエステル結合している。リン酸基は主にアミロペクチンに存在する。
1つの実施形態では、本発明においては、アルカリ土類金属(例えば、カルシウム)含有する酸性糖成分を提供する目的で、(i)酸性糖カルシウム塩等の酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩;または(ii)酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、酸性糖カルシウム塩)以外の酸性糖の塩(例えば、酸性糖アルカリ金属塩等)もしくは酸性糖と、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、酸性糖カルシウム塩)以外のアルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、カルシウム塩)との組み合わせ;あるいは(iii)上記(i)および(ii)の混合物が使用される。必要に応じて他の材料(例えば、他の育毛剤、発毛剤、栄養成分、清涼剤など)もまた使用され得る。好ましくは(ii)で使用される酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩以外のアルカリ土類金属塩は、水溶性のアルカリ土類金属塩である。(ii)の酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、酸性糖カルシウム塩)以外の酸性糖の塩(例えば、酸性糖アルカリ金属塩)もしくは酸性糖と、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、酸性糖カルシウム塩)以外の塩(例えば、アルカリ金属塩)とは、水溶液中で酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、酸性糖カルシウム塩)を形成することができ、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、酸性糖カルシウム塩)と同様に作用し得る。そのため、本明細書中での言及する酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、酸性糖カルシウム塩)についての効果は、(ii)の組み合わせについても同様に得られると考えられる。本発明で使用され得る酸性糖アルカリ金属塩のアルカリ金属としては、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、フランシウム等が使用され得、好ましくはカリウムまたはナトリウムが用いられる。
本発明で用いられるアルカリ土類金属はどのような形態のアルカリ土類金属を用いてもよい。例えば、塩の形で提供されてもよく、酸性糖のアルカリ土類金属以外の塩もしくは酸性糖と水溶性アルカリ土類金属塩との組み合わせとして、提供されてもよい。例示として、アルカリ土類金属塩に使用されるアルカリ土類金属の例示としては、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、マグネシウム、バリウムなどを挙げることができる。好ましくは、生理的に受容可能なアルカリ土類金属が使用される。別の好ましい実施形態において、アルカリ土類金属としてカルシウムまたはマグネシウムが使用される。
本発明の組成物または剤は、アルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖成分として:(i)リン酸化糖カルシウム塩等の酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩;または(ii)酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、リン酸化糖カルシウム塩)以外の酸性糖(例えば、リン酸化糖)の塩(例えば、ナトリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩)もしくは酸性糖(例えば、リン酸化糖)と、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、リン酸化糖カルシウム塩)以外のアルカリ土類金属塩(例えば、塩化カルシウム)との組み合わせ;あるいは(iii)上記(i)および(ii)の混合物を含むように、当該分野で公知の任意の方法によって製造され得る。
本発明の組成物または剤は、常法に従って、均一溶液、ローション、ジェルなどの形態で、ヘアトニック、ヘアクリーム、ヘアリキッド、シャンプー、ポマード、リンス、などに用いられる。また、育毛効果を有する外用剤として使用することができる。
本発明を被験体に投与する場合、種々の送達(デリバリー)系が知られ、そしてこのような系を用いて、本発明の剤を適切な部位(例えば、頭皮)に直接投与することも可能であり、このような系には、例えば、水性または非水性媒体への溶解または懸濁、リポソーム、微小粒子、および微小カプセル中の被包、受容体が仲介するエンドサイトーシスの使用などがある。投与法には、限定されるわけではないが、経皮、皮内、筋内、腹腔内、静脈内、皮下、鼻内、硬膜外、および経口経路が含まれる。好適な経路いずれによって、例えば注入によって、ボーラス(bolus)注射によって、上皮または皮膚粘膜裏打ち(例えば口腔、直腸および腸粘膜など)を通じた吸収によって、医薬を投与することも可能であるし、必要に応じてエアロゾル化剤を用いて吸入器または噴霧器を使用しうるし、そして他の生物学的活性剤と一緒に投与することも可能である。投与は全身性または局所であることも可能である。
本明細書において用いられる分子生物学的手法、生化学的手法、微生物学的手法は、当該分野において周知であり慣用されるものであり、例えば、Sambrook J. et al.(1989). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harborおよびその3rd Ed.(2001); Ausubel, F.M.(1987).Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Greene Pub. Associates and Wiley-Interscience; Ausubel, F.M.(1989). Short Protocols in Molecular Biology: A Compendium of Methods from Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Greene Pub. Associates and Wiley-Interscience; Innis, M.A.(1990).PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Academic Press; Ausubel, F.M.(1992).Short Protocols in Molecular Biology: A Compendium of Methods from Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Greene Pub. Associates; Ausubel, F.M. (1995).Short Protocols in Molecular Biology: A Compendium of Methods from Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Greene Pub. Associates; Innis, M.A. et al.(1995).PCR Strategies, Academic Press; Ausubel, F.M.(1999). Short Protocols in Molecular Biology: A Compendium of Methods from Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Wiley, and annual updates; Sninsky, J.J. et al.(1999). PCR Applications: Protocols for Functional Genomics, Academic Press、別冊実験医学「遺伝子導入&発現解析実験法」羊土社、1997などに記載されており、これらは本明細書において関連する部分(全部であり得る)が参考として援用される。
以下の実験に用いたリン酸化糖カルシウム(POs-Ca(登録商標))は、特開平8-104696号の実施例1の手順で、塩化ナトリウムの代わりに塩化カルシウムを用いて、馬鈴薯澱粉より調製することができる。つまり、α-1,4結合した2から8個のグルコースからなるオリゴ糖に分子内に1個から2個のリン酸基が結合し、これらのリン酸化糖にそれぞれカルシウムが結合したリン酸化糖カルシウムの混合物である。このリン酸化糖カルシウムは、3、4または5個のグルコースからなるオリゴ糖に分子内で1個のリン酸基が結合し、このリン酸基にカルシウムが結合しているものと5、6、7または8個のグルコースからなるオリゴ糖に分子内で2個のリン酸基が結合し、このリン酸基にカルシウムが結合しているものとの混合物である。ここで、1個のリン酸基が結合しているものと2個のリン酸基が結合しているものとのモル比は約8:2である。以下の実験では、このようにして調製した塩を用いた。イオン交換樹脂を用いる本方法以外にも、一般的な電気透析によって、脱塩後、各金属塩を添加することで容易に各種金属塩のリン酸化糖が調製できる。なお、リン酸化糖のカルシウム塩については、江崎グリコ株式会社からリン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウムとして販売されているものも好適に用いることができる。
以下、本発明の毛髪関連の実験についての説明を行う。
まず、本発明において使用した試薬類および方法を説明する。
水酸化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム二水和物及び塩化マグネシウム六水和物は和光純薬工業(株)製の特級品を用いた。
水はいずれもMilliQ(Merck Millipore, US)を用いて製造された脱イオン水を用いた。
1.0g POs-Ca(登録商標)(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製、5.0%(w/w)カルシウム含有)を水8mlに溶かし、ハンディタイプのpHメーター(LAQUAtwin B-711,堀場製作所)を用いて1M NaOHでpH7.2に調整した。それを、10mlにメスアップしてから、10mlシリンジ(テルモ(株))で0.20μm フィルター(Minisart, Surfactant-free cellulose acetate、Sartorius Stedim Biotech, US)に通して滅菌状態とする。
10%POs-Ca(登録商標)と同量のカルシウム含有の水溶液。カルシウムの影響を比較するために使用。0.184gのCaCl2・2H2Oを水に溶かし、10mlとしてから、シリンジで0.22μmフィルターに通して滅菌状態とする。
1.0g POs-Na(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製)を水8mlに溶かし、ハンディタイプのpHメーター(LAQUAtwin B-711,堀場製作所)を用いて1M NaOHでpH7.2に調整した。それを、10mlにメスアップしてから、10mlシリンジ(テルモ(株))で0.20μm フィルター(Minisart, Surfactant-free cellulose acetate、Sartorius Stedim Biotech, US)に通して滅菌状態とする。
1.0g POs-Mg(王子コーンスターチ株式会社製、5.6%(w/w)マグネシウム含有)を水8mlに溶かし、ハンディタイプのpHメーター(LAQUAtwin B-711,堀場製作所)を用いて1M NaOHでpH7.2に調整した。それを、10mlにメスアップしてから、10mlシリンジ(テルモ(株))で0.20μm フィルター(Minisart, Surfactant-free cellulose acetate、Sartorius Stedim Biotech, US)に通して滅菌状態とする。
10%POs-Mgと同量のマグネシウム含有の水溶液。マグネシウムの影響を比較するために使用。0.445gのMgCl2・6H2Oを水に溶かし、10mlとしてから、シリンジで0.22μmフィルターに通して滅菌状態とする。
グルコース-1-リン酸水溶液に水酸化カルシウムを加えて中和・乾燥させ、カルシウム含量が3.8%(w/w)の塩を作製した。それを0.129g定量し、9mlの水に溶かした。その水溶液についてハンディタイプのpHメーターを用いて1M NaOHでpH7.2に調整した。それを、10mlにメスアップしてから、10mlシリンジ(テルモ(株))で0.20μmフィルター(Minisart, Surfactant-free cellulose acetate、Sartorius Stedim Biotech, US)に通して滅菌状態とする。
ヒト毛乳頭細胞はPromoCell社(Germany)の販売する株(Lot. 3092504.12)を使用した。特記した場合を除き、毛乳頭細胞専用培地(PromoCell)を用いてCO2インキュベーターにおいて、37℃で培養した。細胞の継代は5000~10000 cells/cm2でコート無しのディッシュに播いて、サブコンフルエントになったらトリプシン-EDTA(0.03%)で処理をして剥離と再播種をおこなった。トリプシン-EDTA処理は37℃で10分弱インキュベートすると完全に剥がれ、生着率は高い。培地交換はおよそ3日に1回行った。
本実施例では、カルシウム種の異なる物質の細胞増殖率の比較を行った。具体的な手順を以下に示す。
(結果)
図1Aに結果を示す。グラフで示すように0.25%を添加した時に最大の増殖率を示し、塩化カルシウムおよびコントロールと比較して毛乳頭細胞が有意により多く増殖していた(POs-Ca(登録商標)はコントロールに対して66.0%の増加に対して塩化カルシウムはコントロールに対して5.6%の増加)。また、実施した濃度範囲である、0.0625%、0.12%、0.25%、0.5%、1.0%のいずれにおいても、POs-Ca(登録商標)では塩化カルシウム(それぞれ、0.0115%、0.023%、0.046%、0.092%および0.184%(これらは、それぞれがカルシウム量としては同一になる計算である。))に比べていずれの濃度でも高い増殖率を示した。特に、0.0115%および0.023%では、塩化カルシウムは減少傾向を示すのに対して、POs-Ca(登録商標)では、対応する0.0625%および0.12%でも増加傾向がみられた。塩化カルシウムでも増加傾向が見られた0.092%および0.184%についても、対応する濃度のPOs-Ca(登録商標)(0.5%および1.0%)では、50%増から2倍以上の増加の程度を示した。
1.実施例1の(1)、(3)~(5)は上記と同様に実施した。下表の組成の溶液を10%(w/v)POs-Ca(登録商標),12.9%(w/v)G1P-Ca、1.84%(w/v)CaCl2・2H2O水溶液、10%(w/v)POs-Na又は水溶液から作製した。
次に、本実施例では、種々の遺伝子の発現が本発明の成分によってどのように変化するかを調べた。
(1)4×104cells/mlの毛乳頭細胞を懸濁した500μlの専用培地をType Iコラーゲンコート24ウェル細胞培養プレート(Corning)に分注し、1.0×104 cells/cm2の細胞密度から37℃で42時間培養した。
(2)(a)水(control)、および(b)2.5%(w/v)POs-Ca(登録商標)、(c)0.457% CaCl2((b)と同じカルシウム量)、の水溶液を作製した。(a)~(c)の溶液とDMEM high glucose(Sigma,USA)を1:9で混合した。
(3)(1)の各ウェルから培地を吸引除去し、1×PBS(137mM NaCl,8.1mM Na2HPO4,2.68mM KCl,1.47mM KH2PO4(pH7.4),和光純薬)1mlを加えて吸引除去することでウェルを洗浄し、DMEM high glucoseを500μl加え、CO2インキュベーター内で37℃、5時間インキュベートした。コントロール、POs-Ca(登録商標)、CaCl2それぞれについて6ウェル(6サンプル)を実験サンプルとした。
(4)各ウェルから培地を除いた後、CellAmp Direct RNA prep kit for RT-PCR(Takara)でmRNA抽出を行った。方法は該キットのマニュアルに従った。
(5)抽出されたmRNA溶液 (各ウェル200μl)のうち、8μlを用いてPrimeScript RT Master Mix (Takara)で40μlスケールで逆転写反応し、cDNAを得た。反応条件は該キットのマニュアルに従った。
(6)各cDNA溶液を水で2倍に希釈し、そのうち0.5μlと、表2に示す各遺伝子のプライマー1およびプライマー2を各々4μM含む溶液を1μl、SYBR Premix Ex Taq II(Takara)を5μl、水を3.5μl加え、各遺伝子について定量PCRを行った。装置はCFX96 Touch(BIO-RAD, USA)を用い、95℃で30秒の変性処理の後、95℃5秒、62℃20秒の2ステップサイクルを65サイクル行なわせ、各サイクル後の蛍光強度を測定した。
(7)リファレンス遺伝子としてPGK1とGAPDHを使用し、CFX96Touchに付属の解析ソフト(Bio-Rad CFX Manager 3.0)で発現量比較解析を行った。相対的な発現量の算出はソフトウェアのデフォルトの条件で行った。
(8)得られた発現量を各条件で処理した細胞由来の6サンプルについて平均値を求め、コントロールに対する発現量とした。
結果を図2に示す。POs-Ca(登録商標)処理をした場合には、CSPG4、Wnt5a、ALPL、Tenascin C、Versican、Fibronectin、VEGF、FGF-7遺伝子でコントロール及びCaCl2処理よりも遺伝子発現が促進していた。特にCSPG4、Wnt5a、ALPL、Tenascin C、Versican、Fibronectin、VEGF遺伝子については、Dunnettの方法による多重比較検定(n=6)でコントロールに比べて有意に遺伝子発現が上昇していた。塩化カルシウムではこのような有意な発現の上昇は見られず、VersicanおよびFibronectin遺伝子についてはコントロールよりも有意に発現量が低下するというPOs-Ca(登録商標)とは逆の効果が見られた。
次に、本実施例では、実施例3と同様の実験を、POs-Ca(登録商標)と既存の発毛剤であるミノキシジルとの比較実験を行った。
実施例3の(2)を以下のように変更した以外は実施例3と同様の実験を行った。
(2)(a)水(control)、および(b)2.5%(w/v)POs-Ca(登録商標)の水溶液、(d)500μM ミノキシジルの水溶液(終濃度50μM)および(e)2.5%(w/v) POs-Ca(登録商標),500μM ミノキシジル(POs-Ca(登録商標)終濃度0.25%、ミノキシジル終濃度50μM)の水溶液を作製した。(a)、(b)、(d)および(e)の溶液とDMEM high glucose(Sigma,USA)を1:9で混合した。ミノキシジル濃度はJournal of Investigative Dermatology117,1594-1600 (2001)の結果を参考に、毛乳頭細胞に影響を与えることが確認された濃度として選択した。
結果を図3に示す。POs-Ca(登録商標)処理をした場合には、Wnt5a、ALPL、Versican、Fibronectin、VEGF、VEGFB、FGF-7遺伝子について、Tukeyの方法による多重比較検定(n=6)でミノキシジル処理に比べて有意に発現が向上した。ミノキシジルはその作用機序が不明な点があるが、これと比べて、以下の点で本発明のPOs-Ca(登録商標)の効果が異なることが理解され、ミノキシジルの効果を補完し得ることが理解される。
・Wnt5aについて、Tukeyの方法による多重比較検定(n=6)でコントロールに比べて有意差の有無で検討すると、POs-Ca(登録商標)では顕著に効果があるのに対してミノキシジルではほとんど効果がないという顕著な相違があることから、本発明はミノキシジルにない毛乳頭細胞アポトーシス抑制効果を有すること、および併用により補完し得ることが理解される。
・VEGF、TenascinおよびCSPG4は、Tukeyの方法による多重比較検定(n=6)でコントロールに比べて有意差の有無で検討すると、POs-Ca(登録商標)では顕著に効果があるのに対してミノキシジルではほとんど効果がないという顕著な相違があることから、本発明はミノキシジルにない毛包促進の効果があることが期待されること、および併用により補完し得ることが理解される。
・FGF-7については、POs-Ca(登録商標)の効果がミノキシジルよりも優れていることから、POs-Ca(登録商標)が毛母細胞増殖促進に優れていることが理解され、本発明はミノキシジルにない毛母細胞増殖促進の効果があることが期待されること、および併用により補完し得ることが理解される。
・FibronectinおよびVEGFBについても、Tukeyの方法による多重比較検定(n=6)でコントロールに比べて有意差の有無で検討すると、POs-Ca(登録商標)では統計学的有意な効果がみられるのに対してミノキシジルでは見られないことから、ミノキシジルにない育毛または発毛効果がPOs-Ca(登録商標)によって提供されることが期待されること、および併用により補完し得ることが理解される。
次に、本実施例では、実施例3と同様の実験を、POs-Ca(登録商標)と既存の育毛成分であるアデノシンとの比較実験を行った。
実施例3の(2)を以下のように変更した以外は実施例3と同様の実験を行った。
(2)(a)水(control)、および(b)2.5%(w/v)POs-Ca(登録商標)の水溶液、(d)500μM アデノシンの水溶液(終濃度50μM)および(e)2.5%(w/v) POs-Ca(登録商標),500μM アデノシン(POs-Ca(登録商標)終濃度0.25%、アデノシン終濃度50μM)の水溶液を作製した。(a)、(b)、(d)および(e)の溶液とDMEM high glucose(Sigma,USA)を1:9で混合した。アデノシン濃度はJournal of Investigative Dermatology117, 1594-1600 (2001)、Journal of Investigative Dermatology 127, 1318-1325(2007)の結果を参考に、毛乳頭細胞に影響を与えることが確認された濃度として選択した。
結果を図4Aおよび図4Bに示す。POs-Ca(登録商標)とアデノシンを組み合わせて処理をした場合には、FGF-7およびCSPG4でPOs-Ca(登録商標)単独やアデノシン単独で処理をした場合に比べて相乗的に発現量が増大した。Wnt5a、ALPL、Versican、Fibronectin、CSPG4、Tennascin遺伝子について、Dunnettの方法による多重比較検定(n=8)で無処理に比べて有意に発現が向上した。いずれもPOs-Ca(登録商標)単独又はミノキシジル単独の処理と比較して、それぞれの効果を合わせたような発現量となっていた。アデノシンは細胞膜上のアデノシン受容体であるA1RやA2Rに結合し、細胞内のカルシウム濃度とcAMPを増加させることで、毛成長関連因子の発現に影響を与えることが示唆されている (Journal of Investigative Dermatology117, 1594-1600 (2001)、Journal of Investigative Dermatology 127, 1318-1325(2007))。本発明のPOs-Ca(登録商標)が細胞内のカルシウムイオン濃度の上昇に寄与している可能性も考えられる。
次に、POs-Ca(登録商標)に加えそれ以外の酸性化等アルカリ土類金属塩について、VEGFおよびFGF-7の発現率比較を行い、POs-Ca(登録商標)以外のアルカリ土類金属塩でも同様の毛乳頭細胞増殖活性化効果、育毛および発毛効果が期待されることを実証した。
(1) 2×104cells/mlの毛乳頭細胞を懸濁した500μlの専用培地をType Iコラーゲンコート24ウェル細胞培養プレート(Corning)に分注し、5×103 cells/cm2の細胞密度から37℃で72時間培養した。
(2)(a)水(control)、(b)2.5%(w/v)POs-Ca(登録商標)、(c)0.457%(w/v)CaCl2、(d)3.23%(w/v)G1P-Ca、(e)2.5%リン酸化オリゴ糖ナトリウム塩(POs-Na、王子コーンスターチ株式会社)、(f)2.5%(w/v)リン酸化オリゴ糖マグネシウム塩(POs-Mg、王子コーンスターチ株式会社)、(g)0.457%(w/v)CaCl2・2.5%(w/v)マルトトリオース(林原)、(h)1.19%(w/v)ラクトビオン酸ナトリウム塩・0.457%(w/v)CaCl2の水溶液を作製した。なお(b)~(h)のカルシウム濃度は等しい。
(3)(a)~(c)の溶液とDMEM high glucose(Sigma,USA)を1:9で混合した。
(4)実施例2の(4)~(6)と同様にして細胞からmRNAを抽出し、cDNAを調製してからVEGF、FGF-7、GAPDH遺伝子について定量PCRで発現量を定量した。
(7)リファレンス遺伝子としてGAPDHを使用し、CFX96Touchに付属の解析ソフト(Bio-Rad CFX Manager3.0)で発現量比較解析を行った。発現量の算出はソフトウェアのデフォルトの条件で行った。
(8)定量PCR測定を4回繰り返して平均値を求め、コントロールの発現量で割った値を発現率とした。
VEGFおよびFGF-7の発現率比較を表に示す。(c)塩化カルシウム及び(g)塩化カルシウムにリン酸基を含まないオリゴ糖であるマルトトリオースを混合したもの、及びリン酸化オリゴ糖のアルカリ金属塩であるPOs-Naについては、VEGF及びFGF-7の遺伝子発現量はコントロールと同等か下回る値を示すのに対し、POs-Ca(登録商標)と同様に糖リン酸化物のカルシウム塩である(d)G1P-Ca、酸性糖誘導体のカルシウム塩である(h)ラクトビオン酸カルシウムはPOs-Ca(登録商標)と同様にVEGFおよびFGF-7の発現量を上昇させた。また、POs-Ca(登録商標)と同様にリン酸化オリゴ糖のアルカリ土類金属の塩であるPOs-Mgも両遺伝子に対して発現上昇効果をもっていた。
次に、本実施例では、マグネシウムとの組み合わせの場合の遺伝子発現変動を確認した。以下に詳細を示す。
実施例3の(1)(2)を以下のように変更した以外は実施例3と同様の実験を行った。
(1) 4×104cells/mlの毛乳頭細胞を懸濁した500μlの専用培地をType Iコラーゲンコート24ウェル細胞培養プレート(Corning)に分注し、1×104 cells/cm2の細胞密度から37℃で48時間培養した。
(2)(a)水(control)、および(b)2.5%(w/v)POs-Mgの水溶液、(c)1.11%(w/v)MgCl2・6H2Oの水溶液を作製した。(a)、(b)、(および(c)の溶液とDMEM high glucose(Sigma,USA)を1:9で混合した。
リン酸化オリゴ糖マグネシウム塩(POs-Mg)についてはFGF7、WNT5Aで通常のマグネシウムでは見られなかった有意差のある発現増加がみられた。ただし、VEGFはPOs-Ca(登録商標)ほどの活性化が見られなかったが(図5)、依然として増加の傾向を示した。したがって、マグネシウム塩もまた、本発明において利用可能であると理解される。
般的に化粧品や医薬部外品の育毛剤で用いられるセンブリ、パントテニルエチルエーテル、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムをPOs-Ca(登録商標)とともに添加したときの効果を、それぞれの成分のみを添加した時と比較検証した。
(1)グリチルリチン酸二カリウムは和光純薬(生化学用)を水で希釈して20%(w/v)とし、10mlシリンジ(テルモ(株))で0.20μm フィルター(Minisart, Surfactant-free cellulose acetate、Sartorius Stedim Biotech, US)に通して滅菌状態としたものを適宜滅菌水で希釈して用いた。
(2)トコフェロール酢酸エステルは、和光純薬の酢酸(±)α-トコフェロール(一級)を、パントテニルエチルエーテルはSanta Cruz Biotechnology社のDL-pantothenyl ethyl etherを、それぞれエタノールで5倍希釈して20%(v/v)とし、それを適宜滅菌水で希釈して用いた。
(3)センブリエキスとして有限会社センケン社製の水-エタノール溶液を100%(v/v)のエキスとして、適宜滅菌水で希釈して用いた。
(1) 2×104cells/mlの毛乳頭細胞を懸濁した500μlの専用培地をType Iコラーゲンコート24ウェル細胞培養プレート(Corning)に分注し、5×103 cells/cm2の細胞密度から37℃で96時間培養し、サブコンフルエントとした。
(2)以下の表の組成の溶液を作製し、それぞれをDMEM high glucose(Sigma,USA)と1:9で混合した。
化粧品や医薬部外品の育毛剤で用いられることの多いセンブリ、パントテニルエチルエーテル、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムについては、POs-Ca(登録商標)との相乗的な効果を発揮するものはなかった(図6)。
本発明の実施例として、育毛剤の例を示す。
(1)製剤例1
POs-Ca(登録商標) 1.0 g
(他の成分)
ポリビニルアルコール 0.5g
グリチルリチン酸二カリウム 0.1g
蒸留水 加えて100mlにする
合計 100ml
以上の材料は、POs-Ca(登録商標)については、王子コーンスターチ株式会社から入手可能であり、ポリビニルアルコールは大阪有機化学工業株式会社、BASF社から、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムは丸善製薬株式会社から入手可能である。
(2)製剤例2
POs-Ca(登録商標) 1.0 g
(他の成分)
エタノール 5%
ポリビニルアルコール 0.5g
グリチルリチン酸二カリウム 0.1g
l-メントール 0.3%
センブリエキス (センブリ抽出リキッドET) 1.0%
パントテニルエチルエーテル 1%
人参エキス (ニンジン抽出液) 1.0%
酢酸トコフェロール 100mg
蒸留水 加えて100mlにする
合計 100ml
以上の材料は、POs-Ca(登録商標)については、王子コーンスターチ株式会社から入手可能であり、パントテニルエチルエーテルはDSMニュートリションジャパン株式会社から、酢酸トコフェロールは岩瀬コスファ株式会社から、他は丸善製薬株式会社から入手可能である。
配列番号2:Fibronectin プライマー2(リバース) :GGCTCACTGCAAAGACTTTGAA
配列番号3:CSPG4 プライマー1(フォワード) :AGCTAGCCAGGACTGATGGA
配列番号4:CSPG4 プライマー2(リバース) :CAGCCTAACCTGCTCCAAAG
配列番号5:Tenascin Cプライマー1(フォワード):AGGGACCACTGGGTGAGAGA
配列番号6:Tenascin Cプライマー2(リバース):GGGCTGGTTGTATTGATGCTTT
配列番号7:Versicanプライマー1(フォワード):CAAGCATCCTGTCTCACGAA
配列番号8:Versicanプライマー2(リバース) :CAACGGAAGTCATGCTCAAA
配列番号9:ALPL プライマー1(フォワード) :GACCCTTGACCCCCACAAT
配列番号10:ALPL プライマー2(リバース) :GCTCGACTGCATGTCCCCT
配列番号11:Wnt5aプライマー1(フォワード) :AGGGCTCCTACGAGAGTGCT
配列番号12:Wnt5aプライマー2(リバース) :GACACCCCATGGCACTTG
配列番号13:VEGF プライマー1(フォワード) :CTACCTCCACCATGCCAAGT
配列番号14:VEGF プライマー2(リバース) :AGCTGCGCTGATAGACATCC
配列番号15:VEGFB プライマー1(フォワード):GCAGATCCTCATGATCCGGT
配列番号16:VEGFB プライマー2(リバース) :GGCTTCACAGCACTGTCCTT
配列番号17:FGF-7プライマー1(フォワード):TGTCGAACACAGTGGTACCTG
配列番号18:FGF-7プライマー2(リバース) :CCCTTTGATTGCCACAATTC
配列番号19:PGK1プライマー1(フォワード) :AGGGAAAAGATGCTTCTGGG
配列番号20:PGK1プライマー2(リバース) : AAGTGAAGCTCGGAAAGCTTCTAT
配列番号21:GAPDHプライマー1(フォワード):ACAGTCAGCCGCATCTTCTT
配列番号22:GAPDHプライマー2(リバース) :ACGACCAAATCCGTTGACTC
Claims (24)
- アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せを含む、毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記酸性糖はリン酸化糖およびラクトビオン酸からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記酸性糖はリン酸化糖である、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属は、カルシウムまたはマグネシウムである、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属は、カルシウムである、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、ラクトビオン酸カルシウム塩、グルコース-1-リン酸カルシウム塩(G1P-Ca)、リン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))、リン酸化オリゴ糖マグネシウム塩(POs-Mg)である、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、リン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))であるかまたは混合するとリン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca)となる成分である、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、リン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))である、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、混合するとリン酸化オリゴ糖カルシウム塩(POs-Ca(登録商標))となる成分であり、塩化カルシウムとリン酸ナトリウムとを含む、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せは、酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩、または酸性糖のアルカリ土類金属以外の塩もしくは酸性糖と酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩以外のアルカリ土類金属塩との組み合わせによって提供される、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記酸性糖のアルカリ土類金属以外の塩は酸性糖アルカリ金属塩である、請求項10に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- 前記酸性糖アルカリ土類金属塩以外のアルカリ土類金属塩は、水溶性アルカリ土類金属塩である、請求項10または11に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- さらに毛母細胞も増殖促進させるためのものである、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- さらに毛包も増殖促進させるためのものである、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- さらに毛母細胞および毛包も増殖促進させるためのものである、請求項1に記載の増殖活性化剤。
- アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せを含む、育毛剤。
- 前記育毛剤は、薄毛の治療、脱毛の予防、毛生促進および発毛促進からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのためのものである、請求項16に記載の育毛剤。
- アルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せを含む、発毛剤。
- さらに、他の有効成分を含む、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の毛乳頭細胞増殖剤、請求項16または17に記載の育毛剤、または請求項18に記載の発毛剤。
- 前記有効成分はミノキシジルまたはアデノシンを含む、請求項19に記載の剤。
- 前記有効成分はミノキシジル、センブリ、パントテニルエチルエーテル、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムおよびアデノシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、請求項19に記載の剤。
- 前記有効成分はアデノシンを含む、請求項19に記載の剤。
- 毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化のためのアルカリ土類金属を含む酸性糖。
- 毛乳頭細胞の増殖活性化のための方法であって、該方法は、該増殖活性化を必要とする被験体に対して有効量のアルカリ土類金属および酸性糖の組合せならびに薬学的に許容し得るキャリアを含む組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
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WO2019021988A1 (ja) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-31 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | 外用組成物 |
JP2019085345A (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-06-06 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 発毛因子産生促進剤及び/又は細胞接着分子産生促進剤 |
JP6922064B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社コスモビューティー | 発毛及び育毛剤 |
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WO2018123901A1 (ja) | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 江崎グリコ株式会社 | 消化速度が遅い高分子グルカン |
CN111110618B (zh) * | 2020-02-11 | 2022-09-27 | 张运适 | 一种用于促进毛发生长的组合物 |
CN113616778A (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-09 | 中山大学中山眼科中心 | Vegf-b在维持毛囊细胞抗损伤能力上的应用 |
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