WO2014013330A2 - Proceso para la producción de 2,3-butanodiol mediante cepas mejoradas de raoultella planticola - Google Patents
Proceso para la producción de 2,3-butanodiol mediante cepas mejoradas de raoultella planticola Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to new mutant strains obtained by random mutagenesis from the bacterial species Raoultella planticola CECT843 with industrial production capacity of 2,3-butanediol from glycerol.
- the present invention preferably relates to the Rauoltella planticola strains called IA1 and IIIA3, and deposited in the Spanish Type Culture Collection (CECT) with deposit number CECT8158 (corresponding to the named strain, IA1) and CECT8159 (corresponding to the denominated strain, IIIA3).
- CECT Spanish Type Culture Collection
- the present invention also relates to a process for obtaining 2,3-butanediol from glycerol by a biotechnological process using the new strains of the invention.
- 2,3-Butanediol is an organic compound, specifically an alcohol, whose molecular formula is C 4 H 10 O 2 .
- D - (-) -, L - (+) - and meso- and it is also known as 2,3-butylene glycol, dimethylene glycol, dimethylethylene glycol, and its name according to IUPAC It is butane-2,3-diol. Its molecular weight is 90, 121 (g mol "1 ), and it is found in cocoa butter and in the roots of the Ruta graveolens plant.
- 2,3-butanediol and some of its derivatives are used in the production of plastics and solvents. Due to its high octane index, 2,3-butanediol is useful as an octane enhancer in fuels. Given his bass melting point (-60 ° C), it is also used as an antifreeze. As an analysis reagent, 2,3-butanediol is used for the resolution of carbonyl compounds in gas chromatography.
- 2,3-butanediol One of the main applications of 2,3-butanediol is its conversion into 1, 3- butadiene, which is used for the production of synthetic rubber.
- the product of the dehydrogenation of 2,3-butanediol, diacetyl is a flavoring and bacteriostatic agent highly valued in the food industry.
- the dehydration of 2,3-butanediol yields methyl ethyl ketone (MEC), which is an additive with high heat of combustion used in fuels. MEC is also used as solvent for resins and lacquers.
- MEC methyl ethyl ketone
- PUMAs polyurethane-melamides
- 2,3-butanediol esterification products are used in cosmetics and in the pharmaceutical industry.
- potential applications of 2,3-butanediol are also considered to be the production of wetting agents, elastane, fumigants, plasticizers (such as polyvinyl chloride, cellulose nitrate and polyacrylates), perfumes, printing inks, softeners and vectors of drugs
- Various microorganisms are capable of accumulating 2,3-butanediol, such as strains of the bacterial species Aeromonas hydrophila, Aerobacter indologenes, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacilus polymyxa, Bacillus subtilis, Brevibacillus brevis S1, Coryneumbacterrobacterro Enterobacterrobacterium Enterobacterium Enterobacterium Enterobacterium Enterobacterium bacteria , Klebsiela pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella terr ⁇ gena, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp.
- lactis var. diacetylactis, Leuconostoc lactis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris, Oenococcus oeni, Pediococcus pentosaceus, Pseudomonas chlororaphis, Raoultella terr ⁇ gena, Serratia marcescens, Streptococcus faecalis, some rhizobacteria and Clamydomonas perigranulata seaweed, although not all do so in significant amounts.
- Some yeasts are also capable of synthesizing 2,3-butanediol, but with very low productivity, so the only microorganisms of industrial importance for the production of this compound are bacteria. It is also known that the synthesis of 2,3-butanediol seems to play a very important physiological role for microorganisms by preventing acidification, regulating the NADH / NAD + ratio and storing carbon and energy for growth.
- the genes responsible for the transformation of 2,3-butanediol from A. aerogenes and K. terrigena have been cloned and characterized.
- budA C consisting of three genes that encode the three key enzymes: ⁇ -acetolactate synthetase, a-acetolactate decarboxylase and acetoin reductase (2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase).
- the bacteria so far identified as more efficient among the producers of 2,3-butanediol are B. polymyxa, K. oxytoca and K. pneumoniae and mainly use sugars as a substrate.
- strain K. pneumoniae DSM 2026 which is a very good glycerol fermenter.
- strain K. pneumoniae G31 is better under fermentation conditions in which the pH value is not controlled.
- K. pneumoniae G31 produced 2,3-butanediol with a yield of 0.36 g / g (Petrov & Petrova, 2009) 6 and in tests with forced fluctuations of pH the result was 0.39 g / g, in both cases, from glycerol (Petrov & Petrova, 2010) 7 .
- the species K. pneumoniae is listed as a group 2 biological agent, which means that it is a pathogen that can cause disease in man and can pose a danger. for workers (Directive 2000/54 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18-9-2000), so the strains of this species are not suitable for use in industrial biotechnology.
- US 5,254,467 refers to a process for the transformation by means of microorganisms of glycerol in 1, 3-propanediol. Said process comprises the fermentation of said microorganisms in a medium containing 5-20% by weight of glycerol under standard anaerobic fermentation conditions, subsequently recovering the 1,3-propanediol produced, and as a secondary product, 2,3-butanediol.
- the strain Klebsiella planticola IAM 33 is mentioned.
- the yield of 2,3-butanediol in this fermentation process is very low, so its use at industrial level is not feasible.
- JP 2010226959 mentions the use of other microorganisms capable of generating ethanol from glycerol, specifically Raoultella ornithinolytica and R. planticola, although the obtaining of 2,3-butanediol is not mentioned.
- the object of the invention is to improve the production of 1,3-propanediol from glycerol using certain strains of bacteria belonging to the genera Caloramator, Citrobacter, Clostridium, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Lactobacillus, Listeria and Salmonella using an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in which the first step is the conversion of glycerol into 3- hydroxypropionaldehyde and water, and the second step is the reduction of 3- hydroxypropionaldehyde to 1,3-propanediol.
- the production of 2,3-butanediol is not mentioned.
- the object of the invention of US 2008/0274522 A1 is a method for the production of 2-butanone by fermentation by a microorganism.
- the method uses the enzyme acetolactate synthetase and a reduction in temperature during the fermentation process, which results in a higher tolerance of the butanone host. It does not mention the production of 2,3-butanediol.
- Patent application WO 2007/130518 A2 refers to the production of 2-butanol by means of the industrial fermentation of a recombinant microorganism.
- the transgenic host contains at least one recombinant DNA molecule that It contains a gene that encodes a polypeptide capable of catalyzing a substrate and converting: i) pyruvate to alpha-acetolactate; ii) acetoin alpha-acetolactate; and iii) acetoin to 3-amino-2-butanol. It does not mention the production of 2,3-butanediol.
- EP 1892300 A1 provides a method for the production of 1, 3- propanediol starting from crude glycerol, obtained as a byproduct in the production of biodiesel, and using Clostridium butyricum, Clostridium pasteurianum and Klebsiella pneumoniae as fermenting microorganisms. It does not mention the production of 2,3-butanediol. All other significant examples of 2,3-butanediol production refer to the use of sugars (eg glucose) as a substrate.
- sugars eg glucose
- the technical problem of the present invention relates to the provision of new strains of the R. planticola species, with an industrial production capacity of 2,3-butanediol from glycerol.
- said technical problem has resulted in the provision of two new strains of R. planticola referred to herein as IA1 and IIIA3 and deposited on 06/12/12 with access number: CECT8158 (corresponds to IA1) and CECT8159, ( corresponds to IIIA3) in the Spanish Type Culture Collection (CECT), Pare Cientific Universitat de Valencia, c / Professor Agust ⁇ n Escardino, 9, 46980 Paterna - Valencia, Spain, according to the provisions of the Budapest Treaty.
- Said strains have a production capacity of 2,3-butanediol superior to strains of the same species, whereby the present invention also contemplates a method with industrial viability for the biotechnological transformation of glycerol to 2,3-butanediol using said new strains or its mutants OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
- the present invention relates to new strains of the R. planticola species, obtained by random mutagenesis from the CECT843 strain of R. planticola. Specifically, the present invention relates to the CECT8158 and CECT8159 strains of R. planticola that have a 2,3-butanediol producing capacity superior to the wild species and other strains of the same species, as well as the provision of a method with viability industrial for the biotechnological transformation of glycerol to 2,3-butanediol using any of these new strains or their mutants.
- An object of the present invention is also a method of obtaining strains of the R. planticola species, in particular those deposited as CECT8158 and CECT8159 obtained through randomly induced mutagenesis of the wild strain CECT843 and subsequent forced selection of plate mutants of bromate / bromide with improvements in the production capacity of 2,3-butanediol.
- the object of the present invention is also a process for obtaining 2,3 butanediol, which comprises the following steps: a) An aerobic fermentation of the R. planticola microorganism strains CECT8158 or CECT8159 capable of converting glycerol into 2,3-butanediol, into a medium comprising an aqueous solution with a glycerol content of at least 3% by weight, preferably 6% by weight under conditions suitable for producing 2,3-butanediol; and b) A process for the separation of 2,3-butanediol produced from the reaction medium.
- the present invention also aims at the provision of a method for producing 2,3-butanediol in a fermentative process from glycerol, and can be used for the purpose of the present invention as a carbon source, both pure glycerol and glycerol industrial (crude), from the biofuels industry as a byproduct of biodiesel production processes.
- FIGURES Figure 1A Growth of the R. planticola strain CECT843 in increasing concentrations of glycerol. The average results of four replicas are illustrated.
- Figure 1 B Growth of strain K. oxytoca m5a1 in increasing concentrations of glycerol. The average results of four replicas are illustrated.
- Figure 2A Growth of the R. planticola strain CECT843 in increasing concentrations of 2,3-butanediol. The average results of four replicas are illustrated.
- Figure 2B Growth of strain K. oxytoca m5a1 in increasing concentrations of 2,3-butanediol. The average results of four replicates are illustrated.
- Figure 3 Scheme of the random mutagenesis procedure for obtaining and selecting the R. planticola CECT8158 and CECT8159 strains.
- the present invention relates to new strains of the R. planticola species, obtained by random mutagenesis from the CECT843 strain of R. planticola. Specifically, the present invention relates to the CECT8158 and CECT8159 strains of R. planticola that have a 2,3-butanediol producing capacity superior to the wild species and other strains of the same species, as well as the provision of a method with industrial viability for the biotechnological transformation of glycerol to 2,3-butanediol using any of said new strains or their mutants, comprising the following stages: a) an aerobic fermentation of the R.
- planticola strain CECT8158 or CECT8159 strain capable of converting glycerol in 2,3-butanediol, in a medium comprising an aqueous solution with a glycerol content of at least 3% by weight, preferably 6% by weight, under conditions suitable for producing 2,3-butanediol; and b) a process of separating 2,3-butanediol produced from the reaction medium.
- the efficiency of the transformation in the production process of 2,3 butanediol depends fundamentally on the selection of strains microbials with high producing capacity of 2.3 butanediol, as well as high growth capacity and viability in a culture medium with high concentrations of glycerol and 2.3 butanediol.
- a collection of 2,3-butanediol producing strains from glycerol was established, using the following collection strains: Raoultella terr ⁇ gena CECT 4519, Pantoea agglomerans CECT 4842, Paenibacillus polymyxa CECT 155-T, Paenibacillus polymyxa CECT 153, Paenibacillus polymyxa DSM 356, Paenibacillus polymyxa ATCC 12321, Paenibacillus xylamilyticus CECT 5839-T, CECT 4536 Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus licheniformis DSM8785, Bacillus licheniformis TUL, Bacillus subtilis TUL322, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TUL, R.
- biological sludge samples were obtained from a water purifier of a biodiesel production plant. 45 mL of medium and 500 ⁇ of sludge were added in 50 mL capacity tubes. Two different culture media with 15 g / L of glycerol were used as carbon source: medium A (MA) and medium B (MB) richer in nutrients than the first.
- MA medium A
- MB medium B
- the MA composition per liter, is as follows: 30 g of glycerol, 0.75 g of KCI, 1.38 g of NH 2 PC and 2 H 2 0, 5.35 g of (NH 4 ) 2 S0 4 , 0.28 g of Na 2 S0 4 , 0.26 of MgSCy7H 2 0.04 g of citric acid, 2 g of yeast extract, 0.3 mL of microelement solution (per liter: 34.2 g of ZnCI 2 , 2.7 g of FeCI 3 -6H 2 0, 10 g of MNCI 2 -4H 2 0, 0.85 g of CuCl 2 -2H 2 0, 0.3 g of H 3 B0 3, 8.23 g COCl 2 -6H 2 0).
- the MB medium has the following composition, per liter: 15-30 g of glycerol instead of glucose, 5.0 g of yeast extract, 5.0 of tryptone, 7.0 g of KH 2 P0 4 , 7.0 g of KH 2 P0 4 , 1 .0 g of (NH 4 ) 2 S0 4 , 0.25 g of MgS0 4 -7H 2 0, 0.12 g of NaMoCy7H 2 0, 0.021 g of CaCI 2 -2H 2 0, 0.029 g of CoCI 2 -6H 2 0, 0.039 g of Fe (NH 2 ) 2 S0 4 -6H 2 0.02 mg of nicotinic acid, 0.172 mg of Na 2 Se0 3 , 0.02 mg of NiCI 2 , and 10 mL of microelement solution (per liter: 0.5 g of Na 2 EDTA, 0.5 g of MNCI 2 -4H 2 0, 0.1 g of H 3 B0 3, 1 0.0 mg of CuCl 2
- the qualitative methods to detect and identify the 2,3-butanediol producers used are those described in the literature for the identification of 2,3-butanediol (Desnuelle & Naudet, 1945) 3 and acetoin (Benjaminson et al. 1963 1 ; Speckman & Collins, 1982 8 ) once modified and adapted to the specific conditions of the present invention.
- the microorganisms used in the screening indicated above were grown for 16-18 hours in the glycerol culture media (MA and MB media), at 30 ° C, with stirring at 150 rpm.
- the method followed for the identification of acetoin in the medium is based on the fact that acetoin is oxidized by ⁇ -naphthol in the presence of air in basic medium.
- creatine and the ⁇ -naphthol alkaline solution are added to solutions with acetoin or diacetyl, a bright red complex of indefinite chemical composition is formed that is measurable in the spectrophotometer.
- 120 ⁇ of 0.5% creatine solution, 300 iL of 5% ⁇ -naphthol in ethanol, and 200 ⁇ of 40% KOH solution are added. In 96-well plates, the flow of the processed samples is increased.
- the method followed for the detection of 2,3-butanediol was based on the oxidation of 2,3-butanediol to acetaldehyde and the formation of a blue complex with phenylhydrazine and sodium nitroprusside measurable in the spectrophotometer.
- To identify the 2,3-butanediol produced 4 mL of distilled water and 1 mL of 0.1 M H 5 I0 6 were added to 1 mL of supernatant and the mixture was incubated 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was neutralized with 2 drops (2 x 20 ⁇ ) of ethylene glycol.
- colorimetric assays were carried out to select the producing colonies of 2,3-butanediol and acetoin following the methods described above. A total of 850 isolates were analyzed and with which a positive result was obtained in the colorimetric tests (a total of 40 strains) a larger scale culture was made to check the production of 2,3-butanediol.
- the genomic DNA of the best producing strain was obtained and identified at the genus and species level by sequencing the 16S zone of the MbosomaL repeating unit.
- Universal primers 616V, illustrated in SEQ were used for the PCR reaction. ID. NO. 1 and 630R illustrated in SEQ. ID. NO. 2.
- the PCR reaction mixture was: 200 ng of genomic DNA, 5pL of 10X buffer, 1.5 mM MgCl 2 . 1 U of Taq polymerase (Dinazyn e), 200 ⁇ of dNTPs, 1 ⁇ of primers.
- the reaction conditions were: 1 cycle of 5 min at 94 ° C; 35 cycles from 20 s to 94 ° C, 30 s to 56 ° C, from 1 min to 72 ° C; and 1 cycle of 10 min at 72 ° C.
- the best producing strain was identified as a strain belonging to the bacterial species R. planticola and specifically with the wild strain CECT 843.
- the sequence of the 16S rDNA obtained with the primer 616V is illustrated in SEQ. ID. NO. 3. This strain is classified in the Spanish (CECT) and German (DSMZ) type crop collections as risk type 1, that is, not causing diseases to laboratory workers and animals.
- a fermentation test was carried out to compare the 2,3-butanediol producing capacity of the selected wild strain, R. planticola CECT843 with other microorganisms described and already known for their 2,3-butanediol producing capacity.
- the microorganisms used in this comparative test were the following: B. licheniformis D5M8785, Klebsiella oxytoca m5A1, P. polymyxa D5 356, P. polymyxa ATCC12321 and R. planticola IAM1 133 cited in US5254467
- the medium was used, the medium called MB with glycerol at 60 g / L.
- the tests were carried out in 250 mL flasks with 50 mL of medium and incubation at 30 ° C, and 100 rpm.
- the growth of the cultures was determined by absorbance measurements at 600 nm in spectrophotometer.
- the concentration of the substrate and the metabolites produced was quantified by liquid chromatography in a Waters 1525/2695 device with differential refractive index detector and Rezex ROA Organic Acid column, with H 2 S0 4 at 2.5 mM and flow of 0.5 mL / min . Quantification was performed by comparison with standard product curves.
- the R. planticola IAM133 strain consumes only 16% of the total glycerol, and generates only 2.9 g / L of 2.3BD compared to 23.2 g / L produced by R. planticola CECT843. For this reason, the R. planticola CECT 843 strain is far superior in production and yield to the R. planticola IAM1 133 strain.
- the strain was chosen Klebsiella oxytoca m5a1 as a control strain to compare, being the second best producer of 2,3-butanediol under the conditions previously examined.
- this strain is one of the most studied and used in fermentations with glycerol to produce 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol.
- glycerol concentrations were tested: 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 g / L.
- the 2,3-butanediol concentrations tested were: 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 g / L.
- glucose was used as carbon source at 15 g / L as growth control.
- the tests were carried out by incubating in a Multiskan Ascent incubator (Thermo Electron Corporation) at 30 ° C. Culture growth was monitored by measuring absorbance or optical density (OD600) for 24 hours.
- Figure 1 shows the results of glycerol growth and Figure 2 of the OD600 achieved with 2,3-butanediol.
- the R. planticola strain CECT843 selected as the best producer is also more tolerant of both compounds than the control strain K. oxytoca m5a1.
- the R. planticola CECT843 strain maintains the same level of growth up to concentrations of 60 g / L of glycerol, while the growth of K. oxytoca begins to be inhibited from 40 g / L.
- the growth of K. oxytoca is reduced to 50% with 15 g / L of the compound, while in the R. planticola CECT843 strain this effect does not occur until concentrations of 35 g / L of 2,3-butanediol.
- FIG. 3 A schematic of the procedure is presented in Figure 3.
- mutagenesis with EMS about 2x10 8 cells / mL of a culture obtained exponentially in a culture medium with 30 g / L glycerol (MB medium) were used.
- the cells were washed with 0.1 M phosphate buffer pH 7.0, and resuspended in the same volume of the buffer.
- the cell suspension was distributed in 1 mL aliquots in eppendorf tubes.
- Different amounts of EMS (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20 [iL per mL of culture) were added and incubated for 1 hour at 30 ° C.
- the tubes were centrifuged and two washings were done with phosphate buffer.
- the mutagen was neutralized with two washes with sodium thiosulfate, and the contents of each tube were resuspended in 5 ml of culture medium with 30 g / L of glycerol. The whole was incubated at 30 ° C for 16-18 hours for recovery. Counts were made in LB medium to determine the percentage of death. The dose chosen for mutagenesis was 10pL / mL to provide 95% death.
- bromide / bromate 100 mM NaBr, and 100 mM NaBr0 3 , 12 g / L glucose, 4 g / L peptone, 1.2 g meat extract, 2 g / L of NaCI, and 16 g / L of agar
- Colonies that were obtained from Br7Br0 3 " plates were tested in multiwell plates in fermentation medium with glycerol 30 g / L (Nakashimada ef al., 1998J, supplemented with phenol red at a concentration of 0.008%.
- [BD] max is the maximum concentration of 2,3-butanediol reached;
- [Glycerol] cons is the concentration of glycerol consumed;
- ⁇ indicates the transformation yield, grams of 2,3-BD produced relative to grams of glycerol consumed;
- [Acetoin] max is the maximum concentration of acetoin produced, measured in g / L; and
- [EtOH] max is the maximum concentration of ethanol produced measured in g / L.
- IIIC9 11.7 37.4 0.31 0.7 0.2
- the 7 strains A7, H7, IA1, IA12, IIC12, IIIA1 and IIIA3 were selected, according to criteria of higher concentration of 2,3-BD and higher yield than the wild strain.
- the mutants IA1, IA12, IIC12, IIIA1 and IIIA3 were obtained by mutagenesis with EMS.
- the H7 mutant resulted in spontaneous mutagenesis of the wild strain sown in plates with NaBr / NaBr0 3,100 mM. Mutant A7 was produced by exposure to UV radiation.
- IIIA1 37.1 ⁇ 60.9 ⁇ 0.46 ⁇ 1.9 ⁇ 0.2 0.9 ⁇ 0.4
- IIIA3 30.5 ⁇ 57.6 ⁇ 0.50 ⁇ 2.4 ⁇ 1.5 0.8 ⁇ 0.0
- Figure 4 shows how the concentration of 2,3-butanediol reached for strain IA1 and strain IIIA3, both obtained by random mutagenesis induced with EMS, and subsequent selection on bromate / bromide plates according to the present invention They are superior to the rest of the strains tested.
- mutants IA1 and IIIA3 generated concentrations of 2,3-butanediol at around 30 g / L and yields around 50%.
- the remaining strains tested produced about 30% more 2,3-butanediol than the wild strain.
- mutant strains of R. planticola CECT843 obtained by random mutagenesis induced with EMS and subsequent selection in bromate / bromide plates have industrial capacity for the production of 2,3-butanediol from glycerol.
- mutant strains IA1 (CECT8158) and IIIA3 (CECT8 59) show a greater industrial viability for the purposes of the present invention.
- Table 6 shows the results obtained in each of the experiments presented in Table 5.
- T to reaction between 28 and 37 ° C, preferably 33 ° C.
- cobalt salts such as CoCI 2 : between 0.012 and
- Presence of glycerol in the culture medium between 10 and 90 g / L, preferably 60 g / L. pH between 7.5 and 5.5, preferably 6.8 and uncontrolled during fermentation.
- glycerol In addition to glycerol, other carbon sources, such as yeast extract rich in vitamins and amino acids, can be added in the culture medium in amounts between 0.5-8 and preferably 5 g / L.
- the culture medium may also contain other sources of nitrogen, whether inorganic, for example, ammonium sulfate, or complex organic, such as yeast extract, peptone, tryptone, corn steep liquor, urea or glutamate.
- inorganic for example, ammonium sulfate, or complex organic, such as yeast extract, peptone, tryptone, corn steep liquor, urea or glutamate.
- reaction time it is estimated between 12 and 48 hours, preferably 30 hours.
- the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the medium with respect to the saturation concentration is estimated around 0% -20%, preferably 5%.
- the fermentation process of the present invention can be carried out discontinuously, in batch fed or batch mode, either with free or immobilized cells, in bioreactors of Applikon, Braun Biotech or similar characteristics, 1 to 5 liters, and higher scales, in which it is determined as an appropriate agitation for the purposes of the present invention, between 200 and 700, preferably 500 rpm.
- 2,3-butanediol product obtained in the fermentation As previously mentioned, 2,3-butanediol formed in the fermentation process using the new strains of R. planticoia strains CECT8158 and CECT8159 of the present invention, is separated from the culture supernatant by commonly used procedures . In the separation of 2,3-butanediol from the culture broth, the separation of the biomass and other solids from the fermentation broth can be carried out by filtration or centrifugation.
- Solvents such as ethyl acetate, tributyl phosphate, diethyl ether, n-butanol, dodecanol and oleyl alcohol can be used in the liquid-liquid extraction.
- water must be removed by evaporation and by microfiltration and reverse osmosis.
- PEG / dextran systems can be used for two-phase aqueous extraction.
- 2,3-BD can react with formaldehyde to produce a methyl acetal under acid catalysis.
- the 2,3-butanediol methyl acetal is collected as an oil in the upper phase and for recovery it is reacted with methanol to form 2,3-BD and methyl.
- Methyl or dimethoxymethane is in turn hydrolyzed to methanol and formaldehyde.
- Pervaporation or distillation with vacuum membranes manages to concentrate large amounts of the compound with the use of microporous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the MC medium is composed of 1 liter: 2 g of NH CI, 6 g of KH 2 P0 4i 12 g of Na 2 HP0 4 , 1 g of NaCI, 246 mg of MgSCy7H 2 0, 14.7 g of CaCI 2 -2H 2 0 14.7 g / L.
- Type of culture medium the tests were carried out on two synthetic media medium A and C.
- Yeast extract concentration the range studied was 0.5 to 1.5 g / L
- the experiments were carried out in batch mode, in 50 mL bottles with 0 mL of the corresponding culture medium.
- the initial glycerol concentration was 30 g / L.
- Stirring was set in all experiments at 175 rpm.
- the initial pH of the medium was 7 and evolved freely during the course of fermentation, decreasing to values close to 5.
- the growth of the culture was determined by absorbance measurements at 600 nm in spectrophotometer.
- the concentration of substrate and metabolites produced was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography in an Agilent Technologies 1 100 series with Array Diode detector (measured at 276 nm) and a Refractive index detector.
- the column used was Rezex ROA Organic Acid.
- the mobile phase used was a dilute solution of sulfuric acid (concentration of 0.005 N acid), whose flow was set at 0.5 mL / min.
- the quantification of the compounds was performed by comparison with standard curves of the products.
- Optimized conditions were used for the wild strain CECT843 and the modified MC synthetic medium, whose initial concentration of pure glycerol was 60 g / L.
- the fermentation conditions were set at: temperature 28 ° C; stirring 175 rpm.
- the initial pH of the medium was 7 and evolved freely during the course of fermentation, decreasing to values close to 5.
- the growth of the culture was determined by absorbance measurements at 600 nm in spectrophotometer.
- the concentration of substrate and metabolites produced was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography in an Agilent Technologies 1 100 series with Array Diode detector (measured at 276 nm) and a Refractive index detector.
- the column used was Rezex ROA Organic Acid.
- the mobile phase used was a dilute solution of sulfuric acid (concentration of 0.005 N acid), whose flow was maintained 0.5 mL / min.
- the quantification of the compounds was performed by comparison with standard curves of the products.
- Optimized conditions were used for the wild strain and the modified MC synthetic medium, whose initial concentration of pure glycerol was 60 g / L.
- the fermentation conditions were set at: temperature 28 ° C; stirring 175 rpm.
- the initial pH of the medium was 7 and evolved freely during the course of fermentation, decreasing to values close to 5.
- the growth of the culture was determined by absorbance measurements at 600 nm in spectrophotometer.
- the concentration of substrate and metabolites produced was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography in an Agilent Technologies 1 100 series with Array Diode detector (measured at 276 nm) and a Refractive index detector.
- the column used is Rezex ROA Organic Acid.
- the mobile phase used is a dilute solution of sulfuric acid (concentration of 0.005 N acid), whose flow is 0.5 mL / min.
- the quantification of the compounds was performed by comparison with standard curves of the products.
- a batch mode test was carried out in a 1 liter volume Applikon fermenter with the wild strain CECT 843.
- the conditions described as optimal for MB medium with glycerol were used at an initial concentration of 60 g / L.
- the fermentation conditions were set at 33 ° C, 500 rpm and 5% dissolved oxygen.
- the initial pH of the medium was 6.8, and it was not controlled during the experiment, so that the pH dropped freely.
- the growth of the culture was determined by absorbance measurements at 600 nm in spectrophotometer.
- the concentration of the substrate and the metabolites produced was quantified by liquid chromatography in a Waters 1525/2695 device with differential refractive index detector and Rezex ROA Organic Acid column, with H 2 S0 4 at 2.5 mM and flow of 0.5 mL / min . Quantification was performed by comparison with standard product curves.
- the growth of the culture was determined by absorbance measurements at 600 nm in spectrophotometer.
- the concentration of the substrate and the metabolites produced was quantified by liquid chromatography in a Waters 1525/2695 device with differential refractive index detector and Rezex ROA Organic Acid column, with H 2 S0 4 at 2.5 mM and flow of 0.5 mL / min . Quantification was performed by comparison with standard product curves.
- a batch mode test was carried out on a 1-liter volume Fermentation Applikon fermentor with the mutant strain IIIA3.
- the conditions described as optimal for the wild strain CECT843 and the MB medium with glycerol at an initial concentration of 60 g / L were used.
- the fermentation conditions were set at 33 ° C, 500 rpm and 5% dissolved oxygen.
- the initial pH of the medium was 6.8, and it was not controlled during the experiment, so that the pH dropped freely.
- the growth of the culture was determined by absorbance measurements at 600 nm in spectrophotometer.
- the concentration of the substrate and the metabolites produced was quantified by liquid chromatography in a Waters 1525/2695 device with differential refractive index detector and Rezex ROA Organic Acid column, with H 2 S0 4 a 2.5 mM and flow of 0.5 mL / min. Quantification was performed by comparison with standard product curves.
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- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2879331A CA2879331A1 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-22 | Method for producing 2,3-butanediol using improved strains of raoultella planticola |
BR112015001094A BR112015001094A2 (pt) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-22 | cepas mutantes da espécie raoultella planticola, método com viabilidade industrial para a transformação biotecnológica de glicerol a 2,3-butanodiol, e método de obtenção de cepas mutantes da espécie r. planticola |
EP13819213.3A EP2876155B1 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-22 | Method for producing 2,3-butanediol using improved strains of raoultella planticola |
US14/415,343 US9783832B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-22 | Method for producing 2,3-butanediol using improved strains of Raoultella planticola |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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ES201231119 | 2012-07-17 | ||
ES201231119 | 2012-07-17 |
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WO2014013330A2 true WO2014013330A2 (es) | 2014-01-23 |
WO2014013330A3 WO2014013330A3 (es) | 2014-03-20 |
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PCT/IB2013/001592 WO2014013330A2 (es) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-22 | Proceso para la producción de 2,3-butanodiol mediante cepas mejoradas de raoultella planticola |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US9783832B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2876155B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112015001094A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2879331A1 (es) |
CO (1) | CO7250448A2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2014013330A2 (es) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016012634A1 (es) | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Fundación Tecnalia Research & Innovation | Método para fabricar 2,3-butanodiol |
WO2016142419A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Fundacion Tecnalia Research & Innovation | Metabolite production by lactic acid bacterium |
CN108410768A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-17 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种发酵产氢菌及预防活性污泥钙化的方法 |
EP3543344A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-25 | Biopolis, S.L. | Procedure for obtaining 2,3-butanediol by fermentation of hydrolyzed substrates of organic waste (ow) with microorganisms |
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US5254467A (en) | 1988-09-01 | 1993-10-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fermentive production of 1,3-propanediol |
US20070148749A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2007-06-28 | Shinzo Yasuda | Process for producting 1,3-propanediol and or/3-hydroxypropionic acid |
WO2007130518A2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fermentive production of four carbon alcohols |
EP1892300A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-02-27 | Tsinghua University | Method for preparing 1,3-propanediol by using glycerine as the by-product of the biological diesel oil |
US20080274522A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-06 | Bramucci Michael G | Method for the production of 2-butanone |
JP2010226959A (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-14 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 新規微生物、当該新規微生物を用いた廃水処理方法及び廃水処理装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009142256A (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2009-07-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | D−乳酸の製造方法 |
WO2008126669A2 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for producing pyruvic acid |
CN100558884C (zh) * | 2007-04-19 | 2009-11-11 | 南京工业大学 | 一种产酸克雷伯氏菌及其应用 |
KR101246877B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-03-25 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 2,3―부탄다이올 생산수율이 우수한 라울텔라 sp. B6 |
WO2013076144A2 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | Metabolic Explorer | Microorganism strains for the production of 2,3-butanediol |
-
2013
- 2013-07-22 CA CA2879331A patent/CA2879331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-22 BR BR112015001094A patent/BR112015001094A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-07-22 US US14/415,343 patent/US9783832B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-22 EP EP13819213.3A patent/EP2876155B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-07-22 WO PCT/IB2013/001592 patent/WO2014013330A2/es active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-01-16 CO CO15008403A patent/CO7250448A2/es unknown
Patent Citations (6)
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US5254467A (en) | 1988-09-01 | 1993-10-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fermentive production of 1,3-propanediol |
US20070148749A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2007-06-28 | Shinzo Yasuda | Process for producting 1,3-propanediol and or/3-hydroxypropionic acid |
EP1892300A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-02-27 | Tsinghua University | Method for preparing 1,3-propanediol by using glycerine as the by-product of the biological diesel oil |
WO2007130518A2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fermentive production of four carbon alcohols |
US20080274522A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-06 | Bramucci Michael G | Method for the production of 2-butanone |
JP2010226959A (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-14 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 新規微生物、当該新規微生物を用いた廃水処理方法及び廃水処理装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016012634A1 (es) | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Fundación Tecnalia Research & Innovation | Método para fabricar 2,3-butanodiol |
WO2016142419A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Fundacion Tecnalia Research & Innovation | Metabolite production by lactic acid bacterium |
CN108410768A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-17 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种发酵产氢菌及预防活性污泥钙化的方法 |
EP3543344A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-25 | Biopolis, S.L. | Procedure for obtaining 2,3-butanediol by fermentation of hydrolyzed substrates of organic waste (ow) with microorganisms |
WO2019180220A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Biopolis, S.L. | Procedure for obtaining 2,3-butanediol by fermentation of hydrolyzed substrates of organic waste (ow) with microorganisms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014013330A3 (es) | 2014-03-20 |
US20150191752A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
CO7250448A2 (es) | 2015-04-30 |
CA2879331A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
BR112015001094A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
EP2876155B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
EP2876155A2 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
US9783832B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
EP2876155A4 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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