WO2010140306A1 - 信号処理装置 - Google Patents
信号処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010140306A1 WO2010140306A1 PCT/JP2010/003310 JP2010003310W WO2010140306A1 WO 2010140306 A1 WO2010140306 A1 WO 2010140306A1 JP 2010003310 W JP2010003310 W JP 2010003310W WO 2010140306 A1 WO2010140306 A1 WO 2010140306A1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000008312 Tooth Loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002945 steepest descent method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/26—Pre-filtering or post-filtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S7/00—Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
- H04S7/30—Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/008—Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/03—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters
- G10L25/12—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters the extracted parameters being prediction coefficients
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S1/00—Two-channel systems
- H04S1/007—Two-channel systems in which the audio signals are in digital form
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a signal processing apparatus for decoding and reproducing a compression-coded audio signal, for example.
- the capacity of a storage device for storing audio signals and the amount of transmission / reception traffic are reduced by performing compression encoding such as AAC (Advanced Audio Codec) and MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3) instead of an audio CD.
- AAC Advanced Audio Codec
- MP3 MPEG Audio Layer 3
- Patent Document 1 a signal processing device that improves the sound quality of a compression-coded audio signal is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 by extracting and adding the high frequency component and low frequency component of the peak value of the input audio signal, it is possible to recover the high frequency component that has been lost due to signal compression coding, and a feeling of being full Has eased.
- the high-frequency component lacking the audio signal can be recovered to mitigate the feeling of cloudiness, but the characteristics of the left-right difference signal of the audio signal before compression encoding can be recovered. There is a problem that it is impossible to recover and a rich sound field feeling and air feeling cannot be recovered.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a signal processing device that recovers the characteristics of a signal before compression coding.
- the signal processing apparatus receives the first and second signals, and calculates a prediction error for calculating an error signal between the prediction signal of the first signal and the first signal predicted based on the second signal.
- a calculating means, a first adder for adding the first signal and the error signal, and a second adder for adding the second signal and the error signal in reverse phase are provided.
- the error signal between the prediction signal of the first signal predicted by the prediction error calculation means based on the second signal and the first signal is calculated, and the first adder is the first signal. And the error signal are added, and the second adder adds the second signal and the error signal out of phase, so that the characteristics of the signal before compression encoding can be recovered.
- the characteristic of the left / right difference signal of the stereo audio signal can be recovered, and a rich sound field feeling and air feeling can be recovered.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a prediction error calculation unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram showing the phase relationship between the frequency spectrum of the left-right sum signal and the left-right difference signal when the correlation between the left signal frequency spectrum and the right signal frequency spectrum is weak.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the phase relationship between the frequency spectrum of the left-right sum signal and the left-right difference signal when the correlation between the left signal frequency spectrum and the right signal frequency spectrum is strong.
- the signal processing apparatus of Embodiment 1 it is a figure which shows deterioration of the left-right difference signal by compression encoding, and recovery
- the signal processing device is applied to an audio device, and the left signal and the right signal of a stereo audio signal are processed as correlated first and second input signals. Will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a signal processing device 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a signal processing device 1 is provided between a decoder 2 and an output device 3, and a left signal l (n) 101 (first signal) as a stereo audio signal input from the decoder 2 is
- the difference signal of the signal r (n) 102 (second signal) is subjected to signal processing, and the improved left signal lout (n) 109 and right signal rout (n) 110 are output to the output device 3.
- the decoder 2 decodes the compression-encoded audio data and outputs it as a stereo audio signal.
- the output device 3 converts the stereo audio signal into a sound vibration and outputs it, for example, a speaker. .
- the signal processing apparatus 1 includes a prediction error calculation unit 13, a first adder 14, a second adder 15, and a gain adjustment unit 17, and a prediction error calculation unit 13 described later. Calculates an error signal 103 as an improved difference signal that improves the left-right difference signal based on the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102 as stereo audio signals.
- the gain adjusting means 17 is a multiplier that multiplies the error signal 103 by a predetermined value to adjust the gain, and outputs the error signal 107 after gain adjustment as an improved difference signal.
- the first adder 14 adds the left signal l (n) 101 and the error signal 107 in positive phase and outputs the left signal lout (n) 109, and the second adder 15 outputs the right signal r ( n)
- the error signal 107 and the error signal 107 are added in reverse phase, and output as a right signal rout (n) 110.
- the signal processing apparatus 1 receives the input left signal l (n) 101. And the right signal r (n) 102 are branched.
- the signal processing apparatus 1 inputs one left signal l (n) 101 of the branched left signal l (n) 101 to the prediction error calculation means 13 and adds the other left signal l (n) 101 to the first addition. Input to the device 14. In addition, the signal processing apparatus 1 inputs one right signal r (n) 102 of the branched right signal r (n) 102 to the prediction error calculation unit 13, and sends the other right signal r (n) 102 to the second signal r (n) 102. To the adder 15.
- the prediction error calculation means 13 calculates the error signal 103 as an improved difference signal that improves the left / right difference signal of the stereo audio signal, and adjusts the gain. Output to means 17. Detailed processing operations of the prediction error calculation means 13 will be described later.
- the gain adjusting unit 17 adjusts the gain by multiplying the error signal 103 input from the prediction error calculating unit 13 by a preset fixed value or a value that can be appropriately set from an external operation unit (not shown), The error signal 107 after gain adjustment is output as an improved difference signal.
- the error signal 107 output from the gain adjusting means 17 branches, and one error signal 107 is input to the first adder 14 and the other error signal 107 is input to the second adder 15. .
- the first adder 14 adds the left signal l (n) 101 and the error signal 107 from the gain adjusting unit 17 in positive phase, and outputs the left signal lout (n) 109 as an output signal after signal processing. Is output to the output device 3.
- the second adder 15 makes the error signal 107 from the gain adjusting unit 17 out of phase, adds the right-phase right signal r (n) 102 and the out-of-phase error signal 107, and performs signal processing.
- the right signal rout (n) 110 is output to the external output device 3 as an output signal.
- the second adder 15 subtracts the error signal 107 from the right signal r (n) 102 and outputs the result.
- the first adder 14 and the second adder 15 respectively add the branched error signal 107 to the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102 in an opposite phase relationship.
- the signal processing apparatus 1 is configured to adjust the gain of the error signal 103 by the gain adjusting unit 17.
- the gain adjusting unit 17 may be omitted as necessary.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the prediction error calculation unit 13 according to the first embodiment.
- the prediction error calculation unit 13 includes a prediction unit 21 and a signal calculation unit 22, and as an improvement difference signal based on the input left signal l (n) 101 and right signal r (n) 102.
- the error signal 103 is calculated and output.
- the prediction means 21 receives the input right signal r (n) 102 and the past input right signals r (n ⁇ 1), r (n ⁇ 2), r (n ⁇ 3),. n ⁇ N) and a prediction coefficient to predict the left signal l (n) 101 and output it as a prediction signal 203.
- a prediction signal 203 For example, an AR predictor using a known AR (Auto-Regressive) prediction technique is there. N is the predicted order.
- a delay means (not shown) for delaying the input right signal r (n) 102 by one sample is provided, and the right signal r (n ⁇ 1) 102 delayed by one sample and the right signal r ( n-2), r (n-3), r (n-4),..., r (n-1-N) and the prediction coefficient are used to predict the left signal l (n) 101, and the prediction signal You may output as 203.
- the signal calculation means 22 is an adder that makes the input prediction signal 203 out of phase and adds the prediction signal 203 out of phase with the left signal l (n) 101, and calculates the error signal 204 as a prediction error. Output.
- the prediction means 21 receives the error signal 204 from the signal calculation means 22 and updates the value of the prediction coefficient using a known learning algorithm for each sample time based on the error signal 204.
- the prediction error calculation means 13 inputs the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102 as stereo audio signals, inputs the left signal l (n) 101 to the signal calculation means 22, and outputs the right signal r. (N) 102 is input to the prediction means 21.
- the right signal r (n) 102 When the right signal r (n) 102 is input to the prediction unit 21, the left signal l (n) 101 is AR-predicted based on the right signal r (n) 102 and the prediction coefficient, and the prediction signal 203 is sent to the signal calculation unit 22. Output.
- the signal calculation means 22 makes the prediction signal 203 input from the prediction means 21 out of phase, adds the prediction signal 203 out of phase and the left signal l (n) 101, and generates an error signal as a prediction error of the prediction signal 203. 204 is output.
- the error signal 204 output from the signal calculation means 22 is branched and one error signal 204 is output as the error signal 103, and the other error signal 204 is returned to the prediction means 21 and input. To do.
- the prediction means 21 updates the value of the prediction coefficient based on the error signal 204 using a known learning algorithm such as a steepest descent method or a learning identification method.
- the right signal r (n) 102 is input to the prediction unit 21 and the left signal l (n) 101 is input to the signal calculation unit 22, but the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) are input.
- 102 may be interchanged, and any configuration may be used as long as the other signal is predicted based on one of the signals.
- the prediction means 21 may update a prediction coefficient collectively at a certain time, Furthermore, it does not perform a sequential update.
- the prediction unit 21 may be configured with a fixed prediction coefficient designed in advance.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the phase relationship between the frequency spectrum of the left / right sum signal and the left / right difference signal when the spectrum intensity of the left signal and the right signal at the frequency ⁇ is substantially equal.
- FIG. 3A shows a case where the correlation between the left signal frequency spectrum and the right signal frequency spectrum is weak
- FIG. 3B shows a case where the correlation between the left signal frequency spectrum and the right signal frequency spectrum is strong.
- the left and right signals are not affected by the correlation (the magnitude of the phase difference) between the left signal and the right signal.
- the phase of the frequency spectrum of the sum signal is orthogonal to the phase of the frequency spectrum of the left / right difference signal.
- the left / right sum signal is an in-phase component of the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102
- the left / right sum signal does not take into account the time delay (zero time delay).
- the left-right difference signal orthogonal to the left-right sum signal which is a correlation component between the signal r (n) 102 and the signal r (n) 102, does not consider the time delay (zero time delay) and the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r ( n) 102 uncorrelated component.
- an AR predictor is used as the predicting means 21.
- optimal prediction that satisfies the Wiener-Hopf equation is possible because the input signal follows the AR model. It is known as the “orthogonal principle” that the prediction signal optimally predicted and the error signal between the prediction signal and the target signal are orthogonal.
- a stationary signal with a harmonic structure can be expressed by an AR model.
- stereo audio signals such as musical instrument sounds and vocals have a harmonic structure and can be regarded as a steady signal when observed in a short time, so that the stereo audio signal can be assumed to be an AR model.
- the prediction signal 203 predicted by the AR predictor can be regarded as a common signal component of the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102, a time delay is caused. This is a correlation component of the considered left signal l (n) 101 and right signal r (n) 102.
- the error signal 204 is orthogonal to the correlation component, it is an uncorrelated component of the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102 in consideration of time delay. That is, the prediction error calculation means 13 of the first embodiment can separate the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102 into a correlation component and a non-correlation component.
- the error signal 103 is a left-right signal uncorrelated component considering a time delay, and the left-right difference signal is a left-right signal uncorrelated component with no time delay, the error signal 103 has similar characteristics. Therefore, the signal processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment can recover the frequency spectrum of the left-right difference signal using the error signal 103.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the deterioration of the left / right difference signal due to compression coding and the recovery of the left / right difference signal after the signal processing by the signal processing apparatus 1.
- the solid line is the frequency spectrum of the left / right difference signal before compression coding and the left / right difference signal after signal processing
- the broken line is the frequency spectrum of the left / right difference signal after compression coding.
- the left-right difference signal before compression encoding indicated by the solid line in FIG. 4 has a continuous frequency spectrum, but the left-right difference signal after compression encoding indicated by the broken line in FIG. Thus, the characteristics deteriorate, spatial information is reduced, and the sound field feeling and the air feeling are reduced.
- the signal processing apparatus 1 recovers spatial information by restoring the frequency spectrum of the left / right difference signal deteriorated by the compression coding to the frequency spectrum of the left / right difference signal before the compression coding. And a rich sound field feeling and air feeling can be obtained.
- the prediction error calculation unit 13 inputs the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102 and the prediction unit 21 inputs them. Based on the right signal r (n) 102 and the prediction coefficient, the left signal l (n) 101 is predicted and the prediction signal 203 is output, and the prediction signal 203 and the left signal l (n) which are in reverse phase by the signal calculation means 22.
- the left / right difference signal of the stereo audio signal can be restored to the frequency spectrum before compression encoding, so that a rich sound field feeling and air can be reproduced when reproducing the stereo audio signal. The effect of getting a feeling There is.
- the AR predictor that performs AR prediction is used as the predicting unit 21, an effect that highly accurate prediction can be performed is obtained.
- the AR predictor as the prediction unit 21 is configured to update the value of the prediction coefficient based on the error signal 204, more accurate prediction can be performed. The effect that it can be performed is acquired.
- the gain adjustment unit 17 that adjusts the gain of the error signal 103 and outputs the adjusted error signal 107 as an improved difference signal is provided.
- the degree of improvement in the sound field feeling and air feeling can be adjusted.
- the coefficient of the gain adjusting means 17 can be a variable value that can be set as appropriate, the degree of improvement in the sound field feeling and air feeling of the stereo audio signal can be finely adjusted.
- a signal processing device that processes, for example, a stereo audio signal in an audio device has been described as the first and second input signals.
- a signal having a certain degree of correlation between input signals can be used.
- Embodiment 2 the prediction error calculation means 13 calculates the error signal 103 between the prediction signal 203 and the left signal l (n) 101, and the first adder 14 calculates the left signal l (n) 101 and the error signal.
- the configuration in which the second adder 15 adds the right signal r (n) 102 and the error signal 103 in the opposite phase has been described, but the second embodiment adjusts the improvement difference signal more finely. The configuration will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the signal processing apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the signal processing apparatus 1 includes the prediction error calculation unit 13, the first adder 51, the second adder 52, the third adder 55, the fourth adder 57, An adder 58, a first gain adjustment unit 53, and a second gain adjustment unit 54 are included, and the prediction error calculation unit 13 is a left signal l (n) as a stereo audio signal, as in the first embodiment. ) 101 (first signal) and right signal r (n) 102 (second signal), an error signal 103 is calculated as an improved difference signal for improving the left-right difference signal.
- the first adder 51, the third adder 55, and the fourth adder 57 add two input signals in positive phase, and the second adder 52 and the fifth adder 58 input. One of the two signals is added in reverse phase.
- the first gain adjusting means 53 and the second gain adjusting means 54 are multipliers for multiplying an input signal by a predetermined value and outputting it as a signal whose gain is adjusted.
- the signal processing device 1 receives the input left signal l (n) 101.
- the right signal r (n) 102 is branched into three each.
- the signal processing apparatus 1 causes the branched left signal l (n) 101 to be input to the prediction error calculation unit 13, the first adder 51, and the second adder 52. Further, the signal processing apparatus 1 inputs the branched right signal r (n) 102 to the prediction error calculation unit 13, the first adder 51, and the second adder 52.
- the first adder 51 inputs and adds the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102, and the fourth adder 57 and the fifth adder 58 serve as the first addition signal 501. Output to.
- the prediction error calculation means 13 is a prediction operation that predicts the left signal l (n) 101 based on the input left signal l (n) 101 and right signal r (n) 102 in the same processing operation as in the first embodiment.
- the error signal 103 between the signal and the left signal l (n) 101 is calculated, and the error signal 103 is output to the first gain adjusting means 53 as an improved difference signal for improving the left / right difference signal of the stereo audio signal.
- the first gain adjusting unit 53 adjusts the gain by multiplying the input error signal 103 by a preset fixed value or a value that can be appropriately set from an external operation unit (not shown), and the like after gain adjustment.
- the error signal 503 is output to the third adder 55.
- the second adder 52 When the second adder 52 receives the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102, the second adder 52 adds the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102 in an opposite phase relationship. Then, it is output to the second gain adjusting means 54 as the second addition signal 502.
- the second gain adjusting unit 54 adjusts the gain by multiplying the input second addition signal 502 by a preset fixed value or a value that can be appropriately set from an external operation unit (not shown), The second added signal 504 after gain adjustment is output to the third adder 55 as an improved difference signal.
- the third adder 55 adds the error signal 503 from the first gain adjustment unit 53 and the second addition signal 504 from the second gain adjustment unit to obtain a third improved difference signal as a third improved difference signal.
- the addition signal 505 is output to the fourth adder 57 and the fifth adder 58.
- the fourth adder 57 adds the first addition signal 501 input from the first adder 51 and the third addition signal 505 input from the third adder 55, and outputs an output signal after signal processing.
- the left signal lout (n) 109 is output to the external output device 3.
- the fifth adder 58 adds the first addition signal 501 input from the first adder 51 and the third addition signal 505 input from the third adder 55 in the opposite phase, and performs signal processing.
- the right signal rout (n) 110 is output to the external output device 3 as an output signal.
- the left signal l (n) 101 and the right signal r (n) 102 may be interchanged as long as the other signal is predicted based on one of the signals.
- the first gain adjustment unit 53 adjusts the gain of the error signal 103 to obtain the error signal 503, and the second gain adjustment unit 54 sets the second addition signal 502.
- the gain is adjusted to be the second addition signal 504, and the third adder 55 adds the error signal 503 and the second addition signal 504 to form the third addition signal 505, and the fourth adder 57 is the second addition signal 504. Since the third adder signal 505 and the left signal l (n) 101 are added, the fifth adder 58 adds the third adder signal 505 to the right signal r (n) 102 in the reverse phase.
- the improvement difference signal can be adjusted more finely.
- the coefficient of the second gain adjusting unit 54 may be reduced and the coefficient of the first gain adjusting unit 53 may be increased.
- the coefficient of the second gain adjusting unit 54 may be increased and the coefficient of the first gain adjusting unit 53 may be decreased. Further, the coefficient of the second gain adjusting means 54 and the coefficient of the first gain adjusting means 53 may be set to the same level.
- Embodiments 1 and 2 a stereo audio signal that has been compression-encoded is used as a signal processing target.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a stereo audio signal that is not compression-encoded may be used.
- the information of the left / right difference signal of the stereo audio signal is further increased, so that a richer sound field feeling and a feeling of air can be obtained.
- the signal processing apparatus can recover the characteristics of the signal before compression coding. As a result, for example, the characteristics of the left-right difference signal of the stereo audio signal can be recovered, and a rich sound field feeling and air feeling can be obtained. Therefore, it is suitable for use in a signal processing apparatus for decoding and reproducing a compression-coded audio signal.
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Abstract
Description
一方、近年では、オーディオCDに代わってAAC(Advanced Audio Codec)やMP3(MPEG Audio Layer 3)などの圧縮符号化を行うことで、オーディオ信号を保存するための記憶装置の容量や送受信の通信量を節減する技術が普及している。
圧縮符号化されたオーディオ信号は、高域成分が欠落したり、左右差信号の中高域のスペクトルが部分的に欠落し、歯抜けのようになって特性が劣化している。特性が劣化したオーディオ信号を再生すると、高域成分の欠落により、こもり感が発生する傾向や、左右差信号の特性が劣化することにより、音場感・空気感が縮退する傾向がある。
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1の信号処理装置1の構成を示すブロック図である。
図1に示すように、信号処理装置1は、デコーダ2と出力装置3の間に設けられ、デコーダ2から入力したステレオオーディオ信号としての左信号l(n)101(第1の信号)、右信号r(n)102(第2の信号)の差信号を信号処理し、改善した左信号lout(n)109、右信号rout(n)110を出力装置3へ出力する。
図1に示すように、信号処理装置1は、外部のデコーダ2からステレオオーディオ信号として左信号l(n)101及び右信号r(n)102を入力すると、入力した左信号l(n)101及び右信号r(n)102をそれぞれ分岐する。
図2は、実施の形態1の予測誤差算出手段13の構成を示すブロック図である。
図2に示すように、予測誤差算出手段13は、予測手段21と信号算出手段22から構成され、入力した左信号l(n)101と右信号r(n)102に基づいて改善差信号としての誤差信号103を算出して出力する。
ここで、入力した右信号r(n)102を1サンプル分遅延させる図示せぬ遅延手段を設け、1サンプル遅延した右信号r(n-1)102と、過去に入力された右信号r(n-2)、r(n-3)、r(n-4)、・・・、r(n-1-N)と予測係数に基づいて左信号l(n)101を予測し、予測信号203として出力してもよい。
予測誤差算出手段13は、ステレオオーディオ信号としての左信号l(n)101と右信号r(n)102を入力し、左信号l(n)101を信号算出手段22へ入力し、右信号r(n)102を予測手段21へ入力する。
まず、ステレオオーディオ信号の左右差信号の特性について説明する。
図3は、周波数θにおける左信号と右信号のスペクトル強度が略等しい場合の左右和信号と左右差信号の周波数スペクトルの位相関係を示した図である。図3(a)が左信号周波数スペクトルと右信号の周波数スペクトルの相関が弱い場合であり、図3(b)が左信号周波数スペクトルと右信号の周波数スペクトルの相関が強い場合である。
図4に示すように、実線は圧縮符号化前の左右差信号及び信号処理後の左右差信号の周波数スペクトルであり、破線は圧縮符号化後の左右差信号の周波数スペクトルである。
実施の形態1では、予測誤差算出手段13が、予測信号203と左信号l(n)101との誤差信号103を算出し、第1の加算器14が左信号l(n)101と誤差信号103を加算し、第2の加算器15が右信号r(n)102と誤差信号103を逆相にして加算する構成について説明したが、実施の形態2は、改善差信号をより細かく調整する構成について説明する。
図5に示すように、信号処理装置1は、外部のデコーダ2からステレオオーディオ信号として左信号l(n)101及び右信号r(n)102を入力すると、入力した左信号l(n)101及び右信号r(n)102をそれぞれ3つずつに分岐する。
Claims (11)
- 第1及び第2の信号を入力し、上記第2の信号に基づいて予測した第1の信号の予測信号と上記第1の信号との誤差信号を算出する予測誤差算出手段と、
上記第1の信号と上記誤差信号とを加算する第1の加算器と、
上記第2の信号と上記誤差信号を逆相にして加算する第2の加算器とを備えた信号処理装置。 - 上記予測誤差算出手段からの誤差信号を入力し、上記誤差信号のゲインを調整するゲイン調整手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の信号処理装置。
- 第1及び第2の信号を入力し、上記第2の信号に基づいて予測した第1の信号の予測信号と上記第1の信号との誤差信号を算出する予測誤差算出手段と、
上記誤差信号のゲインを調整する第1のゲイン調整手段と、
上記第1の信号と上記第2の信号を加算し、第1の加算信号として出力する第1の加算器と、
上記第1の信号と上記第2の信号を逆相にして加算し、第2の加算信号として出力するする第2の加算器と、
上記第2の加算信号のゲインを調整する第2のゲイン調整手段と、
上記第1のゲイン調整手段からの誤差信号と上記第2のゲイン調整手段からの第2の加算信号とを加算して第3の加算信号として出力する第3の加算器と、
上記第1の加算信号と上記第3の加算信号とを加算する第4の加算器と、
上記第1の加算信号と上記第3の加算信号を逆相にして加算する第5の加算器とを備えた信号処理装置。 - 上記予測誤差算出手段は、上記第2の信号と予測係数に基づいて上記第1の信号を予測するAR(Auto-Regressive)予測器を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の信号処理装置。
- 上記予測誤差算出手段は、上記第2の信号と予測係数に基づいて上記第1の信号を予測するAR(Auto-Regressive)予測器を備えたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の信号処理装置。
- 上記予測誤差算出手段は、上記誤差信号を上記AR予測器に入力し、上記AR予測器が上記誤差信号に基づいて上記予測係数の値を更新することを特徴とする請求項4記載の信号処理装置。
- 上記予測誤差算出手段は、上記誤差信号を上記AR予測器に入力し、上記AR予測器が上記誤差信号に基づいて上記予測係数の値を更新することを特徴とする請求項5記載の信号処理装置。
- 上記ゲイン調整手段は、適宜設定される値を乗算してゲインを調整することを特徴とする請求項2記載の信号処理装置。
- 上記ゲイン調整手段は、適宜設定される値を乗算してゲインを調整することを特徴とする請求項3記載の信号処理装置。
- 上記予測誤差算出手段は、上記第1及び第2の信号として、ステレオオーディオ信号の左信号及び右信号を入力することを特徴とする請求項1記載の信号処理装置。
- 上記予測誤差算出手段は、上記第1及び第2の信号として、ステレオオーディオ信号の左信号及び右信号を入力することを特徴とする請求項3記載の信号処理装置。
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