WO2010082317A1 - ダブルフェッド誘導発電機を備えた風力発電システムに用いられる保護回路 - Google Patents
ダブルフェッド誘導発電機を備えた風力発電システムに用いられる保護回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010082317A1 WO2010082317A1 PCT/JP2009/050373 JP2009050373W WO2010082317A1 WO 2010082317 A1 WO2010082317 A1 WO 2010082317A1 JP 2009050373 W JP2009050373 W JP 2009050373W WO 2010082317 A1 WO2010082317 A1 WO 2010082317A1
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- voltage
- overvoltage
- protection circuit
- generation system
- power generation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/007—Control circuits for doubly fed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/125—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for rectifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
- H02P29/024—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load
- H02P29/0241—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load the fault being an overvoltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/105—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for increasing the stability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/06—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/041—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using a short-circuiting device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protection circuit used in a wind power generation system equipped with a double-fed induction generator.
- a wind power generation system may use a double-fed induction generator.
- the double-fed induction generator includes a stator and a rotor.
- the stator is directly connected to the grid (power system).
- the rotor is connected to a converter (power converter) that excites the rotor.
- the rotor is rotated by wind power.
- the wind power generation system generates power using wind power and supplies power to the grid.
- the grid voltage may decrease due to the occurrence of a grid accident or the like.
- the grid voltage decreases, excessive current flows from the rotor to the converter.
- the voltage on the rotor side increases, so an excessive current flows from the rotor to the converter.
- Such current causes converter overcurrent or overvoltage.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a protection circuit that can continue to operate even if a grid fault occurs in a wind power generation system using a double-fed induction generator and can be further downsized.
- a protection circuit is a protection circuit that protects a power converter connected to a secondary winding of a double-fed induction generator, and is connected to the secondary winding, and the secondary winding Rectifying means for rectifying the power flowing in from the line, power consuming means for consuming the power rectified by the rectifying means, and connected in series with the power consuming means for adjusting the power flowing into the power consuming means Switching means for performing switching for the purpose of switching.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the wind power generation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the protection circuit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a logic circuit diagram illustrating a control method by the control device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the protection circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a protection circuit according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a wind power generation system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof is omitted, and different portions are mainly described. In the following embodiments, the same description is omitted.
- the wind power generation system 1 includes a double-fed induction generator 6, a grid 5, a protection circuit 10, a control device 20, a BTB (back to back) converter 30 (four quadrant converter), and an AC current detector C1. And an AC voltage detector P1.
- the double-fed induction generator 6 includes a stator and a rotor.
- the rotor is rotated by the wind.
- the grid 5 is directly connected to the stator side (primary side) winding (primary winding) of the double-fed induction generator 6.
- the grid 5 is an AC power system that receives supply of power generated by the double-fed induction generator 6.
- the alternating current detector C1 detects an alternating current flowing through a path connecting the rotor side (secondary side) winding (secondary winding) of the double-fed induction generator 6 and the BTB converter 30.
- the alternating current detector C1 transmits the detected value to the control device 20 as an alternating current signal SC1.
- the AC voltage detector P ⁇ b> 1 detects an AC voltage applied to a path connecting the BTB converter 30 and the grid 5.
- the AC voltage detector P1 transmits the detection value to the control device 20 as an AC voltage signal SP1.
- the BTB converter 30 includes a rotor side converter 2, a grid side converter 3, a capacitor 4, and a DC voltage measuring device DP1.
- the rotor side converter 2 and the grid side converter 3 are connected to each other on the DC side by a DC link.
- the rotor side converter 2 connects the AC side to the secondary winding of the double-fed induction generator 6.
- the grid side converter 3 connects the AC side to the grid 5.
- the rotor side converter 2 converts the DC power supplied from the DC link into AC power.
- the rotor side converter 2 excites the secondary winding of the double-fed induction generator 6 with the converted AC power.
- the grid-side converter 3 converts AC power supplied from the grid 5 into DC power.
- the grid side converter 3 supplies the converted DC power to the DC link.
- the capacitor 4 has two terminals connected to the positive side and the negative side of the DC link, respectively.
- the capacitor 4 smoothes the DC power applied to the DC link.
- the capacitor 4 charges DC power supplied from the DC link.
- the capacitor 4 discharges the charged energy to the DC link.
- the DC voltage detector DP1 has two terminals for measurement connected to the positive side and the negative side of the DC link, respectively. That is, the DC voltage detector DP1 is connected to both ends of the capacitor 4. The DC voltage detector DP1 detects a DC voltage applied to the DC link (both ends of the capacitor 4). The DC voltage detector DP1 transmits the detected value to the control device 20 as a DC voltage signal SDP1.
- the protection circuit 10 is connected to the secondary winding of the double-fed induction generator 6.
- the protection circuit 10 is a circuit for protecting from an overcurrent flowing into the rotor side converter 2 when the voltage of the grid 5 is lowered or the rotor is excessively speeded by a gust of wind.
- the control device 20 is a device that controls the wind power generation system 1.
- the control device 20 controls the protection circuit 10. Specifically, when an accident of the grid 5 occurs, the control device 20 causes the protection circuit 10 to perform an operation for protecting the rotor side converter 2. When the accident of the grid 5 is restored, the control device 20 causes the protection circuit 10 to stop the operation for protecting the rotor-side converter 2.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the protection circuit 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the protection circuit 10 includes a diode rectifier 13, a switching element 16, a resistor 15, and a DC voltage detector DP2.
- the switching element 16 and the resistor 15 are connected in series between both terminals on the DC side of the diode rectifier 13. That is, the diode rectifier 13, the switching element 16, and the resistor 15 form a closed circuit.
- the AC side of the diode rectifier 13 is connected to the secondary winding of the double-fed induction generator 6.
- the diode rectifier 13 rectifies the alternating current flowing from the double-fed induction generator 6 into a direct current.
- the switching element 16 is, for example, an IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor). A freewheeling diode is connected to the switching element 16 in antiparallel. The switching element 16 adjusts the current flowing through the resistor 15 by being switched. The switching element 16 is switching-controlled by the control device 20.
- IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor
- Resistor 15 consumes current flowing through switching element 16. As a result, the resistor 15 consumes the DC power rectified by the diode rectifier 13. The resistor 15 consumes a flowing current when the switching element 16 is in an ON state. The resistor 15 does not consume power because no current flows when the switching element 16 is in the OFF state.
- DC voltage detector DP2 detects the voltage on the DC side of diode rectifier 13 (DC voltage of protection circuit 10). The DC voltage detector DP2 transmits the detected value to the control device 20 as the DC voltage detection SDP2.
- FIG. 3 is a logic circuit diagram showing a control method by the control device 20 according to the present embodiment.
- a logic circuit indicating a control method by the control device 20 includes overvoltage detectors 21, 23, 25, an overcurrent detector 22, an undervoltage detector 24, a power consumption detector 26, a hysteresis comparator 27, and an OR circuit.
- the configuration includes A1, AND circuits A2 and A3, and a flip-flop F1.
- the DC voltage signal SDP1 indicating the voltage of the DC link detected by the DC voltage detector DP1 is input to the overvoltage detector 21.
- the overvoltage detector 21 sets the signal to “1” and outputs the signal to the OR circuit A1 when the DC voltage signal SDP1 is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage that is an overvoltage.
- the overvoltage detector 21 sets the signal to “0” and outputs the signal to the OR circuit A1.
- an alternating current signal SC1 indicating a current flowing into the BTB converter 30 detected by the alternating current detector C1 is input.
- the overcurrent detector 22 sets the signal to “1” and outputs it to the OR circuit A1 when the alternating current signal SC1 is equal to or greater than a predetermined current that is an overcurrent.
- the overcurrent detector 22 sets the signal to “0” and outputs the signal to the OR circuit A1.
- the DC voltage signal SDP2 indicating the DC voltage of the protection circuit 10 detected by the DC voltage detector DP2 is input to the overvoltage detector 23.
- the overvoltage detector 23 sets the signal to “1” and outputs it to the OR circuit A1 when the DC voltage signal SDP2 is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage that is an overvoltage.
- the overvoltage detector 23 sets the signal to “0” and outputs it to the OR circuit A1.
- the OR circuit A1 sets the signal to “1” to set the flip-flop F1. Output. That is, the flip-flop F1 is set.
- the output of the signal “1” by the OR circuit A1 means that an accident of the grid 5 (voltage drop of the grid 5) has occurred.
- the OR circuit A1 outputs one pulse for turning on the switching element 16 for a certain time without passing through the flip-flop F1.
- the undervoltage detector 24 receives a DC voltage signal SDP1 indicating the voltage of the DC link detected by the DC voltage detector DP1.
- the undervoltage detector 24 sets the signal to “1” and outputs the signal to the AND circuit A2 when the DC voltage signal SDP1 is equal to or lower than a predetermined voltage that is considered to have eliminated the overvoltage.
- the undervoltage detector 24 sets the signal to “0” and outputs the signal to the AND circuit A2.
- the overvoltage detector 25 receives an AC voltage signal SP1 indicating the voltage of the grid 5 detected by the AC voltage detector P1.
- the overvoltage detector 25 sets the signal to “1” and outputs it to the AND circuit A2 when the AC voltage signal SP1 is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage that the voltage drop of the grid 5 is considered to have been eliminated.
- the overvoltage detector 25 sets the signal to “0” and outputs the signal to the AND circuit A2.
- the power consumption detector 26 receives a DC voltage signal SDP2 indicating the DC voltage of the protection circuit 10 detected by the DC voltage detector DP2.
- the power consumption detector 26 calculates the amount of power consumption based on the DC voltage signal SDP2.
- the power consumption is calculated by multiplying all of the DC voltage applied to the protection circuit 10 (resistor 15), the resistance value of the resistor 15, and the ON time of the switching element 16 (power consumption time by the resistor 15). Is done.
- the power consumption detector 26 sets the signal to “1” and outputs it to the AND circuit A2 when the power consumption is equal to or less than a predetermined value. When the power consumption exceeds a predetermined value, the power consumption detector 26 sets the signal to “0” and outputs it to the AND circuit A2.
- the AND circuit A2 sets the signal to “1” when the signals input from the undervoltage detector 24, the overvoltage detector 25, and the power consumption detector 26 are all “1”, and outputs the signal to reset the flip-flop F1. To do. That is, the flip-flop F1 is reset.
- the output of the signal “1” by the AND circuit A2 eliminates the accident of the grid 5 (voltage drop of the grid 5) (output of “1” by the undervoltage detector 24 and the overvoltage detector 25), and the protection circuit 10 Means that the amount of power consumed has decreased ("1" output from the power consumption detector 26).
- the flip-flop F1 When the flip-flop F1 is set by the OR circuit A1, it outputs “1” to the AND circuit A3. Further, when the flip-flop F1 is set by the OR circuit A1, the flip-flop F1 outputs a signal for stopping the rotor-side converter 2.
- the flip-flop F1 outputs “0” to the AND circuit A3 when reset by the AND circuit A2. However, when the flip-flop F1 is set (when the output of the OR circuit A1 is “1”), the reset is not performed. That is, the flip-flop F1 is a set priority circuit.
- Threshold value is set in the hysteresis comparator 27.
- the threshold value is divided into an upper limit value and a lower limit value.
- the hysteresis comparator 27 receives a DC voltage signal SDP2 indicating the DC voltage of the protection circuit 10 detected by the DC voltage detector DP2. When the DC voltage signal SDP2 exceeds the upper limit value, the hysteresis comparator 27 changes the signal from “0” to “1” and outputs the signal to the AND circuit A3. When the DC voltage signal SDP2 falls below the lower limit value, the hysteresis comparator 27 changes the signal from “1” to “0” and outputs the signal to the AND circuit A3.
- the AND circuit A3 turns on the switching element 16 when the signals input from the flip-flop F1 and the hysteresis comparator 27 are both “1”.
- the AND circuit A3 turns off the switching element 16 when either one of the input signals is “0”.
- the current flowing into the rotor-side converter 2 can be consumed by the configuration of the switching element 16 and the resistor 15. Therefore, the protection circuit 10 can be reduced in size.
- the control device 20 can repeatedly perform the power consumption operation and the consumption operation stop by the protection circuit 10. Thereby, the wind power generation system 1 can continue operation even if a grid accident occurs.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the protection circuit 10A according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the protection circuit 10A has a configuration in which a capacitor 17 is added to the protection circuit 10 according to the first embodiment. Other points are the same as those of the protection circuit 10.
- the capacitor 17 smoothes the DC power rectified by the diode rectifier 13.
- the DC voltage (voltage across the capacitor 17) detected by the DC voltage detection SDP2 can be stabilized. Further, the current flowing through the switching element 16 can be stabilized.
- the protection circuit 10 ⁇ / b> A can perform a more stable protection operation than the protection circuit 10 according to the first embodiment by the control device 20.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the protection circuit 10B according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the protection circuit 10B has a configuration in which a thyristor 14 and a diode 18 are added to the protection circuit 10A according to the second embodiment.
- the other points are the same as those of the protection circuit 10A.
- the thyristor 14 is an element that short-circuits the DC voltage rectified by the diode rectifier 13 of the protection circuit 10B.
- the diode 18 is provided to prevent the current from the capacitor 17 from flowing into the thyristor 14 when the thyristor 14 is turned on. Thereby, the capacity
- the thyristor 14 is operated by the control device 20.
- the control device 20 When the voltage across the capacitor 4 (DC voltage detected by the DC voltage detector DP1) or the voltage across the capacitor 17 (DC voltage detected by the DC voltage detector DP2) rises abnormally, the control device 20 Then, the thyristor 14 is turned on.
- the operational effects of the second embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, the protection function of the thyristor 14 is provided in the protection circuit 10B, so that the protection of the BTB converter 30 (rotor side converter 2) can be made more reliable.
- the DC link overvoltage (detected by the overvoltage detector 21), flows into the BTB converter 30 (detected by the overcurrent overcurrent detector 22), and protection.
- the overvoltage (detection by the overvoltage detector 23) of the DC voltage of the circuit 10 is detected and the logical sum of these is detected, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the switching element 16 may be turned on by an output obtained by ANDing two or more conditions among the conditions input to the OR circuit A1.
- the condition for turning off the switching element 16 may be different from that of the embodiment as long as it indicates the return of the grid 5 accident (or the voltage return of the grid 5).
- the switching element 16 may be turned off by a logical product of one or a combination of two or more.
- the DC voltage of the protection circuit 10 is controlled via the hysteresis comparator 27 under the condition for turning on the switching element 16 (input of the AND circuit A3). It may be used.
- control (control shown in FIG. 3) of the control device 20 in each embodiment may be configured by software, may be configured by hardware, or may be a combination of these.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage.
- various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of components disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment.
- constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る風力発電システム1の構成を示す構成図である。なお、以降の図において、同一部分には同一符号を付してその詳しい説明を省略し、異なる部分について主に述べる。以降の実施形態も同様にして重複した説明を省略する。
図4は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る保護回路10Aの構成を示す構成図である。
図5は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る保護回路10Bの構成を示す構成図である。
Claims (35)
- ダブルフェッド誘導発電機の二次巻線と接続された電力変換装置を保護する保護回路であって、
前記二次巻線と接続され、前記二次巻線から流入する電力を整流する整流手段と、
前記整流手段により整流された電力を消費させるための電力消費手段と、
前記電力消費手段と直列に接続され、前記電力消費手段に流入する電力を調整するためのスイッチングをするスイッチング手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする保護回路。 - 前記電力消費手段に流入する電力を平滑化するためのコンデンサ
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保護回路。 - 前記整流手段により整流された電圧を短絡するための短絡手段
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保護回路。 - 前記整流手段により整流された電圧を短絡するための短絡手段
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の保護回路。 - ダブルフェッド誘導発電機と、
前記ダブルフェッド誘導発電機の二次巻線と接続されたロータ側コンバータと、
直流側を前記ロータ側コンバータの直流側と直流リンクで接続され、交流側をグリッドに接続されたグリッド側コンバータと、
前記二次巻線と接続され、前記ロータ側コンバータを保護するための保護回路と、
前記保護回路を制御する制御手段とを備え、
前記保護回路は、
前記二次巻線から流入する電力を整流する整流手段と、
前記整流手段により整流された電力を消費させるための電力消費手段と、
前記電力消費手段と直列に接続され、前記電力消費手段に流入する電力を調整するためのスイッチングをするスイッチング手段とを備えたこと
を特徴とする風力発電システム。 - 前記保護回路は、前記電力消費手段に流入する電力を平滑するためのコンデンサを備えたこと
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記保護回路は、前記整流手段により整流された電圧を短絡するための短絡手段を備えたこと
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記制御手段は、前記グリッドの事故発生により、前記保護回路による保護のための動作をさせること
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記ロータ側コンバータに流れる電流の過電流を検出する過電流検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記過電流検出手段により過電流が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記直流リンクの電圧の過電圧を検出する直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段により過電圧が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記整流手段により整流された電圧の過電圧を検出する保護回路過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記保護回路過電圧検出手段により過電圧が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記整流手段により整流された電圧を検出する保護回路電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記保護回路電圧検出手段により検出された電圧が閾値を超えた場合に、前記スイッチング手段をオンにし、前記保護回路電圧検出手段により検出された電圧が閾値以下の場合に、前記スイッチング手段をオフにするコンパレータを備えたこと
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記コンパレータは、ヒステリシスコンパレータであること
を特徴とする請求項12に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記直流リンクの電圧の過電圧を検出する直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段による過電圧が復帰している場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記グリッドの電圧の不足電圧を検出する不足電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記不足電圧検出手段による不足電圧が復帰している場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記電力消費手段により消費された電力量を計測する消費電力量計測手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記消費電力量計測手段により計測された電力量が所定値以下の場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記保護回路は、前記整流手段により整流された電圧を短絡するための短絡手段を備えたこと
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記制御手段は、前記グリッドの事故発生により、前記保護回路による保護のための動作をさせること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記ロータ側コンバータに流れる電流の過電流を検出する過電流検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記過電流検出手段により過電流が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記直流リンクの電圧の過電圧を検出する直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段により過電圧が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記整流手段により整流された電圧の過電圧を検出する保護回路過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記保護回路過電圧検出手段により過電圧が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記整流手段により整流された電圧を検出する保護回路電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記保護回路電圧検出手段により検出された電圧が閾値を超えた場合に、前記スイッチング手段をオンにし、前記保護回路電圧検出手段により検出された電圧が閾値以下の場合に、前記スイッチング手段をオフにするコンパレータを備えたこと
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記コンパレータは、ヒステリシスコンパレータであること
を特徴とする請求項22に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記直流リンクの電圧の過電圧を検出する直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段による過電圧が復帰している場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記グリッドの電圧の不足電圧を検出する不足電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記不足電圧検出手段による不足電圧が復帰している場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記電力消費手段により消費された電力量を計測する消費電力量計測手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記消費電力量計測手段により計測された電力量が所定値以下の場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記制御手段は、前記グリッドの事故発生により、前記保護回路による保護のための動作をさせること
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記ロータ側コンバータに流れる電流の過電流を検出する過電流検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記過電流検出手段により過電流が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記直流リンクの電圧の過電圧を検出する直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段により過電圧が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記整流手段により整流された電圧の過電圧を検出する保護回路過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記保護回路過電圧検出手段により過電圧が検出された場合、前記スイッチング手段を動作させること
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記整流手段により整流された電圧を検出する保護回路電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記保護回路電圧検出手段により検出された電圧が閾値を超えた場合に、前記スイッチング手段をオンにし、前記保護回路電圧検出手段により検出された電圧が閾値以下の場合に、前記スイッチング手段をオフにするコンパレータを備えたこと
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記コンパレータは、ヒステリシスコンパレータであること
を特徴とする請求項31に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記直流リンクの電圧の過電圧を検出する直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記直流リンク電圧過電圧検出手段による過電圧が復帰している場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記グリッドの電圧の不足電圧を検出する不足電圧検出手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記不足電圧検出手段による不足電圧が復帰している場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記電力消費手段により消費された電力量を計測する消費電力量計測手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記消費電力量計測手段により計測された電力量が所定値以下の場合、前記スイッチング手段を停止させること
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の風力発電システム。
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PCT/JP2009/050373 WO2010082317A1 (ja) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | ダブルフェッド誘導発電機を備えた風力発電システムに用いられる保護回路 |
EP09838287.2A EP2378656B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | Protection circuit used in wind power generation system including double-fed induction generator |
CN200980154891.3A CN102282756B (zh) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | 用于具有双馈感应发电机的风力发电系统的保护电路 |
JP2010546499A JP5427793B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | ダブルフェッド誘導発電機を備えた風力発電システムに用いられる保護回路 |
US13/181,817 US8520345B2 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2011-07-13 | Protection circuit applied to wind power generation system employing double-fed induction generator |
HK12104098.9A HK1163948A1 (zh) | 2009-01-14 | 2012-04-25 | 用於具有雙饋感應發電機的風力發電系統的保護電路 |
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PCT/JP2009/050373 WO2010082317A1 (ja) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | ダブルフェッド誘導発電機を備えた風力発電システムに用いられる保護回路 |
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CN (1) | CN102282756B (ja) |
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CN105474495A (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-04-06 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于有源整流器在甩负荷情况下的过压保护 |
JP2017051099A (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-03-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | パワーコンディショナ及びその制御方法 |
CN107852156A (zh) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-03-27 | 德恩及索恩两合股份有限公司 | 用于对要由供电网络运行的单元进行保护以防过电压的电路装置 |
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WO2012079363A1 (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | 南京飓能电控自动化设备制造有限公司 | 低电压穿越智能功率控制单元及其应用 |
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CN107852156B (zh) * | 2015-08-06 | 2021-06-29 | 德恩塞两合公司 | 用于对要由供电网络运行的单元进行保护以防过电压的电路装置 |
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Also Published As
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JP5427793B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
HK1163948A1 (zh) | 2012-09-14 |
US8520345B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
EP2378656A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
EP2378656B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
EP2378656A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
CN102282756A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
US20110266800A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
CN102282756B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
JPWO2010082317A1 (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
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