WO2010072335A1 - Schlagzähmodifizierte polycarbonat-zusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Schlagzähmodifizierte polycarbonat-zusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010072335A1 WO2010072335A1 PCT/EP2009/008817 EP2009008817W WO2010072335A1 WO 2010072335 A1 WO2010072335 A1 WO 2010072335A1 EP 2009008817 W EP2009008817 W EP 2009008817W WO 2010072335 A1 WO2010072335 A1 WO 2010072335A1
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 vinyl aromatic Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 28
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J prop-2-enoate silicon(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-butanediol Substances OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Butyleneglycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIYBRXKMQFDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YIYBRXKMQFDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSIKJPJINIDELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8-octakis-phenyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound O1[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si]1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VSIKJPJINIDELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQXGHZNSUOHCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol Chemical compound CC1(C)C(O)C(C)(C)C1O FQXGHZNSUOHCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRVZFACCNZRHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetraphenyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical class O1[Si](C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si]1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IRVZFACCNZRHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVTXVHUJHGOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPVTXVHUJHGOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXHYVVAUHMGCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1O VXHYVVAUHMGCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WIJVUKXVPNVPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)O[SiH3] WIJVUKXVPNVPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])(OC)OC TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08L51/085—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds on to polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F267/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F22/00
- C08F267/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F22/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
- C08L69/005—Polyester-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to impact-modified polycarbonate compositions which contain a first graft polymer comprising silicone acrylate composite rubber as a graft base, wherein the proportion of silicone rubber 65-95 wt .-% (based on the
- US 2002/077417 A1 discloses flame-retardant compositions comprising (a) polycarbonate, (b) graft polymer with a silicone acrylate composite rubber, wherein the ratio of silicone to acrylate is 99: 1 to 1:99, (c) optionally filler such as talc, ( d) phosphoric acid esters as flame retardants, (e) optionally further additives such as ABS, SAN and anti-drip agents.
- a) polycarbonate graft polymer with a silicone acrylate composite rubber, wherein the ratio of silicone to acrylate is 99: 1 to 1:99
- optionally filler such as talc
- d phosphoric acid esters as flame retardants
- e optionally further additives
- ABS SAN and anti-drip agents
- S-2001 which is a graft polymer having a graft base of silicone-butyl acrylate composite rubber which consists of about 17% by weight of methyl methacrylate, about 9% by weight of organosiloxane and about 74% by weight of butyl acrylate.
- US 2002/077417 A1 does not disclose compositions comprising a graft polymer with a silicone acrylate composite rubber as the graft base, the proportion of silicone rubber being 65-95% by weight (based on the graft base).
- JP-A 08-259791 discloses flame retardant compositions containing polycarbonate and a silicone acrylate rubber with 30-99% siloxane.
- WO-A 00/39210 discloses compositions containing polycarbonate, copolymer, oligomers
- Phosphoric acid ester for example Metablen S-2001
- silicone acrylate rubber as a graft base
- EP-A 0 641 827 discloses compositions containing aromatic polycarbonate, grafting polymers of vinyl monomer on diene rubber, phosphoric acid esters, polytetrafluoroethylene, inorganic
- Filler such as talc and composite rubber of silicone and acrylate rubber.
- JP-A 07316409 discloses compositions comprising polycarbonate, phosphoric acid esters, graft polymers with a silicone acrylate rubber as grafting base, the proportion of polyorganosiloxane being 1-99% by weight and the proportion of polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber being 99-1% by weight.
- the object of the present invention is to provide impact-modified polycarbonate molding compositions having an optimum combination of good elongation at break, good hydrolysis resistance and low melt viscosity.
- graft base is a silicone acrylate composite rubber, in a preferred embodiment of mutually penetrating silicone rubber and polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber, wherein the
- Vinyl (co) polymer and polyalkylene terephthalate Vinyl (co) polymer and polyalkylene terephthalate
- Aromatic polycarbonates and / or aromatic polyester carbonates according to component A which are suitable according to the invention are known from the literature or can be prepared by processes known from the literature (for example, for the preparation of aromatic polycarbonates, see Schnell, Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates, Interscience Publishers, 1964 and DE-AS 1 495 626, DE -A 2 232 877, DE
- Phase interface processes optionally using chain terminators, for example monophenols and optionally using trifunctional or more than trifunctional branching agents, for example triphenols or tetraphenols.
- chain terminators for example monophenols
- trifunctional or more than trifunctional branching agents for example triphenols or tetraphenols.
- preparation via a melt polymerization process by reaction of diphenols with, for example, diphenyl carbonate is possible.
- Diphenols for the preparation of the aromatic polycarbonates and / or aromatic polyester carbonates are preferably those of the formula (I) wherein a single bond, C 1 to C 5 alkylene, C 2 to C 5 alkylidene, C 5 to C 6 cycloalkylidene, - O, -SO-, -CO-, -S-, -SO 2 -, C 6 to C ] 2 arylene, to the other aromatic optionally
- B are each C to C alkyl, preferably methyl, halogen, preferably chlorine and / or bromine x are each independently 0, 1 or 2, p is 1 or 0, and
- R 5 and R 6 are individually selectable for each X 1 independently of one another hydrogen or C to C -
- diphenols are 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, bisphenol A, 2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, 1,1-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -cyclohexane, 1, 1 - Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfide, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone and their di- and tetrabrominated or chlorinated derivatives such as, for example, 2,2-bis (3-chloro) 4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane or 2,2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane , Particularly preferred is 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol-A).
- the diphenols can be used individually or as any mixtures.
- Dimethylheptyl) phenol Dimethylheptyl phenol.
- the amount of chain terminators to be used is generally between 0.5 mol% mol%, and 10 mol% mol%, based on the molar sum of the diphenols used in each case.
- thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates have weight average molecular weights (M w , measured, for example, by GPC, ultracentrifuge or scattered light measurement) of 10,000 to 200,000 g / mol, preferably 15,000 to 80,000 g / mol, particularly preferably 24,000 to 32,000 g / mol.
- thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates may be branched in a known manner, preferably by the incorporation of from 0.05 to 2.0 mol%, based on the sum of the diphenols used, of trifunctional or more than trifunctional compounds, for example those containing three and more phenolic groups.
- both homopolycarbonates and copolycarbonates are suitable.
- inventive copolycarbonates according to component A it is also possible to use from 1 to 25% by weight, preferably from 2.5 to 25% by weight, based on the total amount of diphenols to be used, of hydroxyaryloxy endblocked polydiorganosiloxanes. These are known (US 3 419 634) and can be prepared by literature methods. The preparation of polydiorganosiloxane-containing copolycarbonates is described in DE-A 3 334 782.
- Preferred polycarbonates are, in addition to the bisphenol A homopolycarbonates, the copolycarbonates of bisphenol A with up to 15 mol%, based on the molar amounts of diphenols, of other than preferred or particularly preferred diphenols, in particular 2,2-bis (3,5 dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane.
- a carbonyl halide preferably phosgene, is additionally used as the bifunctional acid derivative.
- Suitable chain terminators for the production of the aromatic polyester in addition to the monophenols already mentioned, nor their Chlorkohlen yarnreester and the acid chlorides of aromatic monocarboxylic acids which may optionally be substituted by Ci to C22 alkyl groups or by halogen atoms, and aliphatic C 2 to C 22 monocarboxylic acid chlorides consideration.
- the aromatic polyester carbonates can be branched both linearly and in a known manner (see DE-A 2 940 024 and DE-A 3 007 934).
- branching agents are trifunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acid chlorides, such as trimesic acid trichloride, cyanuric trichloride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride or pyromellitic acid tetrachloride, in amounts of 0 , 01 to 1.0 mol% (based on dicarboxylic acid dichlorides used) or trifunctional or polyfunctional phenols, such as phloroglucinol, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) hept-2-ene .
- carboxylic acid chlorides such as trimesic acid trichloride, cyanuric trichloride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride, 1,4,5,8
- the proportion of carbonate structural units can vary as desired.
- the proportion of carbonate groups is preferably up to 100 mol%, in particular up to 80 mol%, particularly preferably up to 50 mol%, based on the sum of ester groups and carbonate groups.
- Both the ester and the carbonate portion of the aromatic polyester carbonates may be present in the form of blocks or randomly distributed in the polycondensate.
- the relative solution viscosity ( ⁇ re] ) of the aromatic polycarbonates and polyester carbonates is in the range of 1.18 to 1.4, preferably 1.20 to 1.32 (measured on solutions of 0.5 g of polycarbonate or polyester carbonate in 100 ml of methylene chloride solution at 25 ° C).
- the graft copolymers B are prepared by free-radical polymerization, for example by emulsion, suspension, solution or bulk polymerization, preferably by emulsion polymerization.
- Suitable monomers Bl are vinyl monomers such as vinylaromatics and / or ring-substituted vinylaromatics (such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene), methacrylic acid (C r
- alkyl esters such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate,
- Acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile and / or derivatives (such as anhydrides and imides) of unsaturated carboxylic acids (eg, maleic anhydride and N-phenyl-maleimide).
- unsaturated carboxylic acids eg, maleic anhydride and N-phenyl-maleimide
- Preferred monomers B.l are selected from at least one of the monomers styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile. Particularly preferred is as
- Monomer B.l used a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate. In a particularly preferred embodiment, we used as monomer B.l methyl methacrylate.
- the glass transition temperature of the graft base B.2 is ⁇ 10 0 C, preferably ⁇ 0 0C, Particularly preferably ⁇ -20 0 C.
- the graft base B.2 has, in general a mean particle size
- the average particle size d 50 is the diameter, above and below which each 50 wt .-% of the particles are. It can be determined by ultracentrifuge measurement (W. Scholtan, H. Lange,
- Suitable graft bases B.2 are highly silicone-containing silicone acrylate rubbers. These silicone acrylate rubbers are composite rubbers with grafting sites containing 65 to 95 wt .-%, preferably 75 to 95 wt .-%, in particular 80 to 95 wt .-%
- Silicone acrylate rubbers are known and described, for example, in US 5,807,914, EP
- Suitable silicone rubber components of the silicone acrylate rubbers are silicone rubbers having graft-active sites, whose preparation method is described, for example, in US Pat. No. 2,892,920, US Pat. No. 3,294,725, DE-OS 3 631 540, EP 249964, EP 430134 and US Pat. No. 4,888,388.
- the silicone rubber is preferably prepared by emulsion polymerization, in which siloxane monomer building blocks, crosslinking or branching agents (IV) and optionally grafting agents (V) are used.
- siloxane monomer building blocks are dimethylsiloxane or cyclic organosiloxanes having at least 3 ring members, preferably 3 to 6 ring members, such as, for example and preferably, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, trimethyltriphenylcyclotri- siloxanes, tetramethyltetraphenylcyclotetrasiloxanes, octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane used.
- the organosiloxane monomers can be used alone or in the form of mixtures with 2 or more monomers.
- the silicone rubber preferably contains not less than 50% by weight and more preferably not less than 60% by weight of organosiloxane, based on the total weight of the silicone rubber component.
- crosslinking or branching agent (IV) it is preferred to use silane-based crosslinking agents having a functionality of 3 or 4, more preferably 4. Examples which may be mentioned are: trimethoxymethylsilane, triethoxyphenylsilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane and tetrabutoxysilane.
- the crosslinking agent may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- Particularly preferred is tetraethoxysilane.
- the crosslinking agent is used in an amount ranging between 0.1 and 40% by weight based on the total weight of the silicone rubber component.
- the amount of crosslinking agent is chosen so that the degree of swelling of the silicone rubber, measured in
- Toluene is between 3 and 30, preferably between 3 and 25, and particularly preferably between 3 and 15.
- the degree of swelling is defined as the weight ratio between the amount of toluene, which is absorbed by the silicone rubber when it is saturated with toluene at 25 0 C, and the amount of silicone rubber in the dried state. The determination of the degree of swelling is described in detail in EP 249964.
- the degree of swelling is less than 3, i.
- the silicone rubber does not show sufficient rubber elasticity. If the swelling index is greater than 30, the silicone rubber can not form a domain structure in the matrix polymer and therefore can not improve impact resistance, the effect would then be similar to simple addition of polydimethylsiloxane.
- Tetrafunctional crosslinkers are preferred over trin-functional ones because then the degree of swelling is easier to control within the limits described above.
- Suitable as the grafting agent (V) are compounds capable of forming structures of the following formulas:
- CH 2 CH-SiR 1 n O (3 .n ) / 2 (V-2) or
- R 1 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl or propyl, or phenyl,
- R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, n is 0, 1 or 2 and p is an integer from 1 to 6.
- Acryloyl or methacryloyloxysilanes are particularly suitable, the o.g. Structure (V-I) to form, and have a high grafting efficiency. This ensures effective formation of the graft chains and thus favors the impact resistance of the resulting resin composition.
- Exemplary and preferred are: ⁇ -methacryloyloxy-ethyldimethoxymethyl-silane, ⁇ -methacryloyloxy-propylmethoxydimethyl-silane, ⁇ -methacryloyloxy-propyldimethoxymethyl-silane, ⁇ -methacryloyloxy-propyltrimethoxy-silane, ⁇ -methacryloyloxy-propylethoxydiethyl-silane, ⁇ -methane acryloyloxy-propyldiethoxymethyl-silane, ⁇ -methacryloyl-oxy-butyldiethoxymethyl-silanes or mixtures thereof. Preference is given to using from 0 to 20% by weight of grafting agent, based on the total weight of the silicone rubber.
- Suitable polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber components of the silicone acrylate rubbers can be prepared from alkyl methacrylates and / or alkyl acrylates, a
- VI Crosslinking agent
- VII grafting agent
- Haloalkyl esters preferably halo-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl esters, such as chloroethyl acrylate and mixtures of these monomers. Particularly preferred is n-butyl acrylate.
- crosslinking agent (VI) for the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component of the silicone acrylate rubber monomers having more than one polymerizable double bond can be used.
- Preferred examples of crosslinking monomers are esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and unsaturated monohydric alcohols having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the crosslinkers may be used alone or in mixtures of at least two crosslinkers.
- Exemplary and preferred grafting agents (VII) are allyl methacrylate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate or mixtures thereof. Allyl methacrylate can also be used as crosslinking agent (VI).
- the grafting agents may be used alone or in mixtures of at least two grafting agents.
- the amount of crosslinking agent (VI) and grafting agent (VII) is 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component of the silicone acrylate rubber.
- the silicone acrylate rubber can be produced both by polymerization of the silicone
- the silicone acrylate rubber is produced in a preferred embodiment by first preparing the silicone rubber as an aqueous latex. In this case, the silicone rubber by
- Emulsion polymerization are prepared, as described for example in US 2891920 and US 3294725.
- a mixture containing organosiloxane, crosslinking agent and optionally grafting shear mixed with water for example by a homogenizer, in the presence of an emulsifier preferably based on sulfonic acid such as alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or alkylsulfonic acid, wherein the mixture polymerized to the silicone rubber latex.
- an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid is particularly suitable, since it acts not only as an emulsifier but also as a polymerization initiator.
- a combination of the sulfonic acid with a metal salt of an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or with a metal salt of an alkylsulfonic acid is favorable because it stabilizes the polymer during the later graft polymerization.
- the reaction is terminated by neutralizing the reaction mixture by adding an aqueous alkaline solution, e.g. by adding an aqueous sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate solution.
- an aqueous alkaline solution e.g. by adding an aqueous sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate solution.
- this latex is subsequently mixed with the alkyl methacrylates and / or alkyl acrylates to be used, the crosslinking agent (VI) and the
- Grafting agent (VII) enriched, and a polymerization is carried out.
- a free-radically initiated emulsion polymerization for example by a peroxide, an azo or redox initiator.
- a redox initiator system especially a sulfoxylate initiator system prepared by combining iron sulfate, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, Rongalit and hydroperoxide.
- the grafting agent (V) used in the preparation of the silicone rubber causes the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber portion to be covalently bonded to the silicone rubber portion.
- the two rubber components penetrate each other and thus form the composite rubber, which can no longer be separated after the polymerization in its components of silicone rubber component and polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component.
- the monomers B.l are added to the rubber base B.2. grafted.
- the graft polymerization is carried out according to the following polymerization method:
- the desired vinyl monomers B1 are grafted onto the graft base, which is in the form of an aqueous latex.
- the grafting efficiency should be as high as possible and is preferably greater than or equal to 10%. The grafting efficiency depends largely on the grafting agent (V) or (VII) used.
- the aqueous latex is added, for example, to hot water in which metal salts have been previously dissolved, such as calcium chloride or magnesium sulfate.
- the silicone acrylate graft rubber coagulates and can then be separated and optionally washed in a preferred embodiment.
- Component C is one or more graft polymers of
- Methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene) and methacrylic acid (Ci-C 8 ) alkyl esters such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate
- C g -alkyl esters (such as, for example, methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate) and derivatives (such as, for example, anhydrides and imides) of unsaturated carboxylic acids (for example maleic anhydride and N-phenyl-maleimide) on C 2) 95 to 5% by weight , preferably 70 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 20 to 10 wt.
- alkyl esters such as, for example, methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate
- derivatives such as, for example, anhydrides and imides
- unsaturated carboxylic acids for example maleic anhydride and N-phenyl-maleimide
- % in particular 15 to 10 wt .-% of at least one graft with a glass transition temperature ⁇ 0 0 C, preferably ⁇ -20 0 C, wherein the graft C2) generally an average particle size (d 50 value) of 0.05 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.15 to 2 ⁇ m, in particular from 0.5 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the mean particle size d 50 is the diameter, above and below which each 50 wt.% Of the particles are. It can be determined by ultracentrifuge measurement (W. Scholtan, H. Lange, Kolloid, Z. and Z. Polymere 250 (1972), 782-1796).
- Preferred monomers C.1.1 are selected from at least one of the monomers styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene and methyl methacrylate
- preferred monomers C.1.2 are selected from at least one of the monomers acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride and methyl methacrylate. Particularly preferred monomers are C.1.1 styrene and C.1.2 acrylonitrile.
- suitable graft C.2 are, for example, diene rubbers, diene-vinyl block copolymer rubbers, EP (D) M rubbers, ie those based on ethylene / propylene and optionally diene, acrylate, polyurethane, silicone, chloroprene and ethylene / vinyl acetate rubbers, as well as blends of such rubbers with the exception of silicone acrylate (composite) rubbers.
- Preferred grafting principles C.2 are diene rubbers selected from at least one diene rubber from the group consisting of butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, copolymers of diene rubbers, copolymers of butadiene rubber and other copolymerizable monomers (eg according to C.1.1 and C.1.2) and copolymers of isoprene rubber, and further copolymerisable Monomers (eg according to C.1.1 and C.1.2).
- Especially preferred are pure polybutadiene rubber and styrene-butadiene block copolymer rubber.
- the gel fraction of the graft polymers is at least 15% by weight, preferably at least 20% by weight, particularly preferably from 20 to 40% by weight (measured in acetone).
- the gel content of the graft polymers is at least 15% by weight, preferably at least 20% by weight, particularly preferably from 20 to 40% by weight (measured in acetone).
- Graft polymers are determined at 25 ° C. in a suitable solvent (M. Hoffmann, H. Krömer, R. Kuhn, Polymeranalytik I and II, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1977).
- Particularly preferred polymers C are e.g. ABS polymers prepared by free-radical polymerization (emulsion, bulk, solution and suspension ABS), as z. B. in DE-A. 2
- Particularly preferred polymers C are ABS polymers prepared in bulk, solution or suspension polymerization.
- the graft polymer C comprises free, i. non-chemically bonded to the rubber base copolymer of C.1.1 and C.1.2, which is characterized in that it can be dissolved in suitable solvents (such as acetone).
- Component C preferably contains a free copolymer of C.1.1 and C.1.2 which has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw), determined by gel permeation chromatography, of 60000 to 150000 g / mol, preferably from 70,000 to 130000 g / mol, particularly preferably 70,000 to 90,000 g / mol.
- Mw weight-average molecular weight
- Component D comprises one or more thermoplastic vinyl (co) polymers D.l and / or polyalkylene terephthalates D.2.
- Suitable as vinyl (co) polymers D.1 polymers of at least one monomer from the group of vinyl aromatics, vinyl cyanides (unsaturated nitriles), (meth) acrylic acid (Ci-Cg) -
- Alkyl esters unsaturated carboxylic acids and derivatives (such as anhydrides and imides) of unsaturated carboxylic acids.
- Particularly suitable are (co) polymers of
- D.1.2 1 to 50, preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight, in particular 20 to 30 parts by weight of vinyl cyanides (unsaturated nitriles) such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile and / or
- (Meth) acrylic acid (Ci-Cg) alkyl esters such as methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, and / or unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as maleic acid, and / or derivatives, such as anhydrides and imides, unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as maleic anhydride and N-phenylmaleimide).
- the vinyl (co) polymers D.l are resinous, thermoplastic and rubber-free. Particularly preferred is the copolymer of D.1.1 styrene and D.1.2 acrylonitrile.
- the (co) polymers according to D.1 are known and can be prepared by free-radical polymerization, in particular by emulsion, suspension, solution or bulk polymerization.
- (Co) polymers preferably have average molecular weights M w (weight average, determined by light scattering or sedimentation) of between 15,000 and 200,000, more preferably between 60,000 and 150,000 g / mol, in particular between 70,000 and 130,000 g / mol.
- the polyalkylene terephthalates of component D.2 are reaction products of aromatic
- Dicarboxylic acids or their reactive derivatives such as dimethyl esters or anhydrides, and aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic diols and mixtures of these reaction products.
- Preferred polyalkylene terephthalates contain at least 80% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, based on the dicarboxylic acid component, of terephthalic acid residues and at least
- the preferred polyalkylene terephthalates may contain, in addition to terephthalic acid residues, up to 20 mole%, preferably up to 10 mole%, of other aromatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 8 to 14 carbon atoms or aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, e.g. Residues of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, cyclohexanediacetic acid.
- the preferred polyalkylene terephthalates in addition to ethylene glycol or 1,3-propanediol or
- the polyalkylene terephthalates can be prepared by incorporating relatively small amounts of 3- or 4-valent
- Alcohols or 3- or 4-basic carboxylic acids e.g. in accordance with DE-A 1 900 270 and US Pat. No. 3,692,744.
- preferred branching agents are trimesic acid, trimellitic acid, trimethylolethane and -propane and pentaerythritol.
- polyalkylene terephthalates prepared from terephthalic acid alone and their reactive derivatives (e.g., their dialkyl esters) and ethylene glycol and / or butane-1,4-diol, and mixtures of these polyalkylene terephthalates.
- Mixtures of polyalkylene terephthalates contain from 1 to 50% by weight, preferably from 1 to 30% by weight, of polyethylene terephthalate and from 50 to 99% by weight, preferably from 70 to 99% by weight,
- Polybutylene terephthalate The polyalkylene terephthalates preferably used have an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4 to 1.5 dl / g, preferably 0.5 to 1.2 dl / g, as measured in phenol / o-dichlorobenzene (1: 1 parts by weight) at 25 ° C. in the Ubbelohde viscometer.
- Twin-screw extruders melt-compounded and melt-extruded.
- the mixing of the individual constituents can be carried out in a known manner both successively and simultaneously, both at about 20 ° C. (room temperature) and at a higher temperature.
- Home appliances such as televisions, juicers, coffee makers, blenders; for office machines such as monitors, flat screens, notebooks, printers, copiers; Plates, pipes, electrical installation ducts, Windows, doors and other profiles for the construction sector (interior and exterior applications), as well as electrical and electronic parts such as switches, plugs and sockets, as well as body and interior components for commercial vehicles, in particular for the automotive sector.
- the molding compositions according to the invention can also be used, for example, for the production of the following moldings or moldings: interior fittings for rail vehicles, ships, aircraft, buses and other motor vehicles, housings of electrical appliances containing small transformers, housings for information processing and transmission equipment, housings and panels for medical applications Apparatus, massage apparatus and housings therefor, toy vehicles for children, flat wall elements, housings for safety devices and for televisions, heat-insulated transport containers, fittings for plumbing and bathroom equipment, cover grids for fan openings and housings for garden tools.
- interior fittings for rail vehicles, ships, aircraft, buses and other motor vehicles housings of electrical appliances containing small transformers, housings for information processing and transmission equipment, housings and panels for medical applications Apparatus, massage apparatus and housings therefor, toy vehicles for children, flat wall elements, housings for safety devices and for televisions, heat-insulated transport containers, fittings for plumbing and bathroom equipment, cover grids for fan openings and housings for garden tools.
- Unbranched polycarbonate based on bisphenol A with a relative solution viscosity of ⁇ re i 1.28, measured in CH 2 Cl 2 as a solvent at 25 ° C. and at a concentration of 0.5 g / 100 ml.
- B-1.2.2 contains 8 wt .-% Polybutylacrylatkautsch.uk, and wherein the two said rubber components B-l.2.1 and B-l.2.2 in the composite rubber interpenetrate, so that they can not be separated from each other significantly.
- B-2.2 83 wt .-% of a silicone acrylate composite rubber as a graft base, wherein the silicone acrylate rubber B-2.2.1 11 wt .-% silicone rubber and B-2.2.2 89 wt .-% polybutyl acrylate rubber, and wherein the two mentioned rubber components B-2.2.1 and B-2.2.2 im
- Penetrate composite rubber so that they can not be separated from each other significantly.
- ABS polymer prepared by bulk polymerization, wherein the weight ratio of acrylonitrile: butadiene: styrene 20: 16:64 corresponds.
- the weight-average molecular weight M w of the free SAN copolymer fraction in the ABS polymer is 168000 g / mol (measured by GPC in THF).
- the gel content of the ABS polymer is 30% by weight (measured in acetone).
- Component E-2 Irganox ® B900 (manufacturer: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc., Basel, Switzerland)
- the ABS polymer C-2 contains free, that is not bound to the rubber copolymer having a higher molecular weight than the ABS polymer according to the invention CI. From Table 2 it can be seen that the compositions containing the inventive component CI (Examples 5 and T) have a higher hydrolytic stability, a higher elongation at break and a lower melt viscosity compared to the compositions of Comparative Examples 6 and 8 containing component C-2. Table 2: Compositions and their properties
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Abstract
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KR1020117014359A KR101703364B1 (ko) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-10 | 충격 강도 개질된 폴리카르보네이트 조성물 |
MX2011006318A MX2011006318A (es) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-10 | Composiciones de policarbonato de resiliencia modificada. |
JP2011542694A JP5752603B2 (ja) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-10 | 耐衝撃性改良ポリカーボネート組成物 |
CA2748221A CA2748221A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-10 | Impact strength modified polycarbonate compounds |
CN200980151970.9A CN102264830B (zh) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-10 | 冲击强度改性的聚碳酸酯组合物 |
BRPI0923590A BRPI0923590A2 (pt) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-10 | composições de policarbonato com resistência a impacto modificada |
EP09767987.2A EP2382266B1 (de) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-10 | Schlagzähmodifizierte polycarbonat-zusammensetzungen |
ES09767987.2T ES2440749T3 (es) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-10 | Composiciones de policarbonato de resiliencia modificada |
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DE102009005762A DE102009005762A1 (de) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-01-23 | Schlagzähmodifizierte Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen |
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EP (1) | EP2382266B1 (de) |
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KR (1) | KR101703364B1 (de) |
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EP2360206A1 (de) | 2010-02-13 | 2011-08-24 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verwendung von Mischungen zur Herstellung schlagzähmodifizierter thermoplastischer Zusammensetzungen |
EP3056536A4 (de) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-10-26 | Zeon Corp | Latexzusammensetzung, herstellungsverfahren dafür, verbundwerkstoff und leitfähiger presskörper |
EP3636683B1 (de) * | 2017-06-06 | 2023-09-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Polyorganosiloxanhaltiges pfropfcopolymer, thermoplastische harzzusammensetzung und formkörper |
EP3828236B1 (de) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-06-01 | Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Flammgeschützter polycarbonat-polyester blend |
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MX2011006318A (es) | 2011-06-24 |
TWI466944B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
BRPI0923590A2 (pt) | 2016-01-26 |
US20100160534A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2382266B1 (de) | 2013-11-27 |
KR101703364B1 (ko) | 2017-02-06 |
CA2748221A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
ES2440749T3 (es) | 2014-01-30 |
TW201035234A (en) | 2010-10-01 |
CN102264830B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
CN102264830A (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
US8461260B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 |
JP2012513503A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
EP2382266A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 |
KR20110103399A (ko) | 2011-09-20 |
DE102009005762A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
JP5752603B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
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