WO2007058067A1 - Mobile communication terminal, digital broadcast complementing device, and digital broadcast complementing system - Google Patents
Mobile communication terminal, digital broadcast complementing device, and digital broadcast complementing system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007058067A1 WO2007058067A1 PCT/JP2006/321709 JP2006321709W WO2007058067A1 WO 2007058067 A1 WO2007058067 A1 WO 2007058067A1 JP 2006321709 W JP2006321709 W JP 2006321709W WO 2007058067 A1 WO2007058067 A1 WO 2007058067A1
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- Prior art keywords
- digital broadcast
- data
- wireless communication
- packet
- digital
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/09—Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services
- H04H60/11—Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable
- H04H60/12—Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable wherein another information is substituted for the portion of broadcast information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/20—Arrangements for broadcast or distribution of identical information via plural systems
- H04H20/24—Arrangements for distribution of identical information via broadcast system and non-broadcast system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/238—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
- H04N21/2381—Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network, e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/414—Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
- H04N21/41407—Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6137—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via a telephone network, e.g. POTS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/637—Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components
- H04N21/6375—Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components for requesting retransmission, e.g. of data packets lost or corrupted during transmission from server
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/637—Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components
- H04N21/6377—Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components directed to server
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/65—Transmission of management data between client and server
- H04N21/658—Transmission by the client directed to the server
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/30—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the use of a return channel, e.g. for collecting users' opinions, for returning broadcast space/time information or for requesting data
- H04H2201/37—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the use of a return channel, e.g. for collecting users' opinions, for returning broadcast space/time information or for requesting data via a different channel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a portable communication terminal that performs wireless communication via a base station and receives and views a digital broadcast of broadcasting station power. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an apparatus and system on the base station side that provides a service for a mobile communication terminal that receives the digital broadcast.
- mobile communication terminals such as mobile phone terminals have been devised that can receive digital broadcasts such as television (TV) broadcasts and radio broadcasts that can be received not only by transmitting and receiving wireless communication data. Speak.
- digital broadcasts such as television (TV) broadcasts and radio broadcasts that can be received not only by transmitting and receiving wireless communication data. Speak.
- Patent Document 1 electronic TV program information is obtained from a TV mobile phone terminal, displayed on the screen of a TV mobile phone terminal, and recorded on a video device installed at home. A configuration in which a command is transmitted via a mobile phone network in accordance with a user operation of a mobile phone terminal with TV is described.
- Patent Document 2 for a digital TV broadcast content viewed by a user using a mobile phone terminal with TV, the content portion that the user missed is specified, and the content is Following the user operation of the service content that has been digest edited and edited at high speed, the mobile phone terminal with TV acquires it via the mobile phone network, and the user views the service content using the mobile phone terminal with TV.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-353915 A
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-349932 A
- a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone terminal with a TV is not capable of completely avoiding a bad reception state under the influence of digital broadcasting. Moving to, the noise, interference, and attenuation of the transmitted wave became stronger, and the reception status of digital broadcasting sometimes worsened.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication terminal in which digital broadcast viewing / playback can be performed continuously without interruption and the communication cost of wireless communication is suppressed.
- an apparatus and system for complementing the digital broadcast are provided.
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication terminal including a digital broadcast receiving unit that receives digital broadcast data broadcast from a broadcast station, and a wireless communication unit that transmits and receives wireless communication data to and from a base station.
- the digital broadcast receiving unit cannot correctly decode the digital broadcast data, and the wireless communication unit requests the wireless communication data as the wireless communication data, and acquires the data sequence acquisition means.
- a mobile communication terminal having a complementing means for complementing digital broadcast data with a data string and a viewing / reproducing means for viewing / reproducing the supplemented digital broadcast data.
- content data is encoded in a packet format determined by the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) standard, and each packet has an individual identification code (packet ID). ) And FEC (Forward Error Correction) are added to the packet header.
- MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
- FEC Forward Error Correction
- Bit errors are corrected using (FEC), and packets (error packets) that cannot be decoded yet are acquired as wireless communication data via the wireless communication network in the present invention. Then, the error packet is replaced with a packet acquired as wireless communication data, and error correction is performed. As a result, the mobile communication terminal does not interrupt the viewing and playback due to the error packet, and the digital broadcast content data can be played back continuously. In addition, since the digital broadcast processing unit acquires only the packet corresponding to the error packet as wireless communication data, the communication cost, particularly the reception cost can be suppressed.
- the digital broadcast receiving unit includes a buffer for storing digital broadcast data before viewing and reproduction, and the complementing means stores the digital broadcast data stored in the buffer.
- the viewing / playback means plays back / plays the digital broadcast data output from the buffer.
- digital broadcast data is stored in a noferer and complemented while existing in the data string S buffer with bit errors, so that the reception status of the digital broadcast is poor for the viewer.
- viewing and playback of digital broadcasts can be completely eliminated in real time, but by setting the amount of time to be stored in the buffer to the minimum necessary level, the user can feel almost no stress and feel in real time. You can watch and play digital broadcasts.
- the data string acquisition means detects an identifier for identifying a data string of digital broadcast data, and the wireless communication uses the identifier as wireless communication data. And means for receiving the data sequence of the digital broadcast data as wireless communication data by the wireless communication unit.
- the packet ID added to the packet header is used as the identifier. That is, the transmission cost can be suppressed by detecting the packet ID of the error packet and transmitting only the packet ID as wireless communication data.
- the present invention is a digital broadcast complementing device configured to be communicably connected to a base station configured to be able to transmit and receive wireless communication data to and from a mobile communication terminal.
- a digital broadcast data storage that stores data; an identifier detection unit that detects an identifier from wireless communication data transmitted from a mobile communication terminal; and a data string of digital broadcast data corresponding to the identifier from the digital broadcast storage
- a digital broadcast complementing device comprising a data string detection unit and a data string transmission unit for transmitting the detected data string to the mobile communication terminal.
- the digital broadcast complementing apparatus transmits a data string for viewing and reproducing the digital broadcast upon receiving the identifier.
- the communication cost can be suppressed to the maximum.
- the present invention provides a mobile communication terminal configured to be able to transmit and receive wireless communication data to and from a base station, and a digital broadcast complementing device configured to be communicably connected to the base station.
- a mobile communication terminal configured to be able to transmit and receive wireless communication data to and from a base station
- a digital broadcast complementing device configured to be communicably connected to the base station.
- Each can receive digital broadcast data broadcast from broadcast stations Comprising a digital broadcast supplement system, wherein the mobile communication terminal decrypts digital broadcast data, and stores the decrypted digital broadcast data in a buffer for a predetermined time before viewing and reproducing the digital broadcast data Means for detecting an identifier for identifying a data string that has not been correctly decoded from the decoded digital data; and transmitting the identifier as wireless communication data to the digital broadcast complementing apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a digital broadcast supplement system according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a digital broadcast supplement apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the mobile phone terminal with TV according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the shift register according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a shift register according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows an overview of wireless communication and digital broadcasting according to the present embodiment.
- description will be made based on an example of a mobile telephone terminal with TV that receives a digital TV broadcast in which TV content data is encoded in a TS (Transport Stream) packet format determined by the MPEG2 standard.
- TS Transport Stream
- the mobile station MS performs wireless communication with a base station (Base Transceiver Station) BTS in a cellular manner.
- a base station BTS is installed for each cell that divides a wide service area into smaller areas.
- a plurality of base stations BTS are connected to a base station controller BSC (Base Station Controller). As the mobile phone terminal MS moves, wireless communication is performed while a plurality of different base stations BTS cooperate (handover).
- This base station control device BSC is connected to a carrier line network to which it belongs, a fixed telephone line network, a carrier line network of another carrier, an IP line network used for the Internet, etc. Connect to the public network 1 such as
- Broadcasting station 2 encodes digital TV content data that can be played back on mobile phone terminal MS in the TS packet format determined by the MPEG2 standard, and broadcasts it on broadcast radio waves.
- the mobile phone terminal MS is a mobile phone terminal with TV, and receives digital TV broadcast radio waves from the broadcast station 2 in addition to the above-described cellular radio communication.
- the TS packet is decoded from the received radio wave.
- the error packet is reacquired by wireless communication. Play content data with high quality.
- a digital broadcast complementing device 3 is connected to the base station BTS.
- the digital broadcast supplementing device 3 receives the digital TV broadcast radio wave from the broadcast station 2, decodes the TS packet, and Remember. Further, the digital broadcast complementing apparatus 3 transmits a predetermined TS packet to the mobile phone terminal MS in accordance with a request signal from the mobile phone terminal MS. In addition, the mobile terminal ID of the mobile phone terminal MS and the number of TS packets transmitted to the mobile phone terminal MS are accumulated and stored.
- the digital TV broadcast can be continuously viewed and reproduced on the mobile phone terminal MS without interruption, and the communication cost of the wireless communication data is suppressed and the amount of information is reduced. In addition, it is possible to obtain an appropriate billing amount for the communication cost.
- the digital broadcast complementing device 3 receives a powerful processing unit 10 such as a CPU and ROM (not shown) that controls the overall operation of the device 3, a storage 12 that stores application programs, and broadcast radio waves.
- a digital broadcast decoding unit 17 for decoding TS packets. A predetermined number of TS packets decoded by the digital broadcast decoding unit 17 are stored in the storage 12 as necessary.
- the digital broadcast complementing device 3 includes a RAMI 1 for loading each program stored in the storage 12! /. This RAMI 1 is a volatile memory that temporarily stores data. It is also connected to other devices in the base station BTS via the communication control interface (IF) 16.
- an input / output control interface (IF) 13 is connected to an input device 14 such as a mouse and a keyboard, an output device 15 such as a printer and a monitor, and a storage media recording / reproducing device (not shown).
- the processing unit 10 has various application programs stored in the storage 12. Load the gram on RAMI 1 and execute the process.
- the digital broadcast data decoded by the digital broadcast decoding unit 17 is stored in the storage 12 for each TS packet, and the request signal strength received via the communication control IF 16 also obtains the packet ID.
- the request signal strength received via the communication control IF 16 also obtains the packet ID.
- search the TS packet associate the searched TS packet with the mobile terminal ID of the mobile phone terminal MS that sent the request signal, and send a response signal Is generated and transmitted to the base station BTS via the communication control IF16, and the number of TS packets transmitted to the mobile phone terminal MS and the mobile terminal ID are stored in the storage.
- the mobile phone terminal with TV MS includes a digital TV broadcast receiving unit 100 and a wireless communication unit 200.
- the digital TV broadcast receiver 100 includes a TV antenna 101, a digital TV receiver 102, a digital TV demodulator 103, a shift register 104, an MPEG decoder 105, and a TS packet request unit 106.
- the wireless communication unit 200 includes a telephone antenna 201, a duplexer 202, a transmission circuit 203, a sound modulation circuit 204, a microphone 205, a reception circuit 206, a processor 207, a sound demodulation circuit 208, and a speaker 209.
- the processor 207 is illustrated so as to include the processor 207 in the wireless communication unit 200.
- the processor 207 is a processor such as an MPU that performs control processing of the entire mobile phone terminal MS including the digital TV broadcast receiving unit 100.
- the processor 207 may perform processing related to digital TV broadcasting as well as processing related to wireless communication.
- the processor 207 is based on the telephone number information of the other party.
- Call start request information is generated, converted into digital data, and modulated by a transmission circuit 203 into a modulated signal for wireless communication.
- the modulation signal for wireless communication carrying the call start request information is transmitted from the telephone antenna 201 via the duplexer 202.
- the receiving circuit 206 demodulates the modulation signal of the wireless communication carrying the transmission signal, and the processor 207 transmits the signal.
- the transmission circuit 203 modulates digital data based on the response signal into a modulated signal for wireless communication, and transmits the modulated data from the telephone antenna 201 via the duplexer 202.
- the microphone 205 receives the user's utterance, digitally converts it by the audio modulation circuit 204, and outputs it to the transmission circuit.
- the transmission circuit modulates the digitally converted audio signal into a radio communication modulation signal and outputs the modulated signal from the telephone antenna 201 via the duplexer 202.
- a radio communication modulation signal carrying a voice signal from the other party is received by the telephone antenna 201, it is input to the reception circuit 206 via the duplexer 202, and the reception circuit 206 demodulates the response signal.
- the demodulated response signal is reproduced by the audio demodulation circuit 208 and output to the speaker 209.
- the TV TV receiving unit 102 When watching a TV program, when the TV antenna 101 receives a broadcast wave of a digital TV broadcast, the TV TV receiving unit 102 outputs a baseband signal obtained by converting the broadcast wave.
- the digital TV receiver 102 is configured with a direct conversion RF circuit, and the baseband signal is divided into two channels: an I signal (In—phase signal) and a Q signal (Q uadrature—phase signal). Output separately.
- the baseband signal is output from the digital TV receiving unit 102 to the digital TV demodulating unit 103.
- the digital TV demodulator 103 demodulates and decodes the error correction code (FEC) to convert the baseband signal into an MPEG format TS packet.
- FEC error correction code
- the converted TS packet is output from digital TV demodulation section 103 to shift register 104.
- the shift register 104 is a device having a large number of flip-flops that delays digital data by a predetermined number of bits, and stores TS packets bit by bit in order for a predetermined time.
- the shift register 104 serves as a buffer for storing digital broadcast data. The detailed operation will be described later.
- error packet TS packet stored in the shift register 104 is output to the MPEG decoder 105 as it is.
- the MPEG decoder 105 decodes the content data from the TS packet, reproduces the video signal and the audio signal, and outputs them to a liquid crystal display unit (not shown).
- the liquid crystal display unit displays video on the display screen and outputs audio from a speaker (not shown).
- the TS packet request unit 106 detects the occurrence of the error packet and acquires the packet ID of the error packet. If the packet ID of the error packet itself cannot be decrypted, the packet ID of the error packet is identified from the packet IDs of the preceding and succeeding TS packets and output to the TS packet request unit 106.
- TS packet request section 106 converts the packet ID into a TS packet request signal together with its own terminal identification code (mobile terminal ID), and outputs it to transmission circuit 203 of radio communication section 200. Note that the function of the TS packet request unit 106 may be realized by the processor 207.
- a TS packet request signal is modulated by transmission circuit 203 and output from telephone antenna 201 via duplexer 202.
- the request signal output from the telephone antenna 201 is input to the digital broadcast supplement apparatus 3 via the base station BTS.
- the digital broadcast complementing device 3 shown in FIG. 2 searches the storage 12 for a TS packet corresponding to the packet ID detected from the request signal.
- the retrieved TS packet is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal MS according to the mobile terminal ID included in the request signal.
- the mobile station ID is detected by the base station BTS.
- the digital broadcast complementing device 3 can be configured not to input a mobile terminal ID. In this case, the base station BTS stores the mobile terminal ID and the packet communication amount in order to calculate the billing amount. Good.
- the mobile phone terminal MS shown in FIG. 3 receives a modulation signal for radio communication carrying a TS packet transmitted from the digital broadcast complementing device 3 via the base station BTS.
- the receiving circuit 206 also demodulates the TS packet with the received modulation signal power of wireless communication.
- the processor 207 identifies the TS packet, and outputs the identified TS packet to the digital TV broadcast receiving unit 100 instead of the audio decoding circuit 208 as a TS packet signal TSP by 1 bit.
- the TS packet signal TSP input from the processor 207 is replaced with an error packet stored in the shift register 104. This allows TS buckets without bit errors. Only the data is output from the shift register 104 to the MPEG decoder 105.
- the MPEG decoder 105 decodes the video digital data from the TS packet without any bit error, reproduces the video signal and the audio signal, and outputs them to a liquid crystal display (not shown).
- the liquid crystal display unit displays the input video signal on the display screen and outputs sound from a speaker (not shown).
- the shift register 104 is displayed with a smaller number of stored bits.
- the TS packet (TS) sequence length can be explained as 6 bits.
- TS packets of ISDB-T standard and DVB-T standard have a sequence length of 188 bytes or 204 bytes. Therefore, if the number of bits of the shift register 104 is set to be several times the sequence length of the packet, that is, several hundred to several tens of thousands of bits, the shift register 104 is configured to always store several packets to several hundred packets. Is preferred.
- the shift register 104 is a device that stores digital data by a predetermined number of bits, and stores the TS packet signal TSP serially input bit by bit from the digital TV demodulator 103, bit by bit in the cycle of the Clock signal. , Which is sent from the end.
- the clock signal CL synchronizes the digital TV demodulator 103 and the processor 207.
- the clock signal is input from the digital TV demodulator 103 to the shift register 104, but it may be configured so that other circuit power is input!
- Shift register 104 delays TS packet signal TSP by a predetermined time determined by the number of bits stored therein and the frequency of Clock signal, and outputs TS packet signal TSP bit by bit.
- the TS packet signal TSP is delayed by the time of MZf [s]. .
- This delay time (MZf [s]) may be set based on the time required to obtain the TS packet using the above-described wireless communication.
- the processor 207 obtained the error packet stored in the shift register 104.
- set Load Enable terminal LE to Enable and rewrite the TS packet signal TSP corresponding to the rewrite terminal corresponding to the bit at the position of the error packet among the multiple rewrite terminals connected to the parallel.
- the location and timing of the terminal to which this rewrite signal is applied should be configured to be grasped using the processor 207, other integrated circuits, counters, etc.
- TS packets are stored in the shift register 104, and in order to complement the TS packets while being stored in the shift register 104, the reception status of the digital broadcast is given to the viewer. There is no need to be aware of what is wrong, and digital broadcasts can be played back continuously without requiring any manipulation of viewer power.
- the delay time of the TS packet by the shift register 104 is preferably set to a time necessary for obtaining the TS packet as wireless communication data. Total time of the time required for wireless communication with the telephone terminal MS, the time required for communication between the base station BTS and the digital broadcast supplement device 3, and the internal processing time of the digital broadcast supplement device 3. Approx.
- the digital broadcast complementing apparatus 3 deletes the TS packets stored for a predetermined time and stores them in the shift register of the mobile phone terminal MS to several hundreds. If only the packet is stored in the storage, the time required to search for the TS packet can be reduced. In this case, the internal processing time of the digital broadcast supplement device 3 can be almost ignored. The process of deleting this TS packet can be realized as an application program by the processing unit.
- the time required for wireless communication between the base station BTS and the mobile phone terminal MS can be calculated by assuming that the maximum round-trip distance in the cell between the base station and the mobile phone terminal is X [m]. The maximum is XZC [s]. Where C is the speed of light (C [mZs]).
- the time required for communication between the base station BTS and the digital broadcast supplementary device 3, and the digital is reduced, the TS packet delay time by shift register 104 is reduced by the time required for wireless communication between base station BTS and mobile phone terminal MS. Therefore, the delay time (MZf [s]) of the shift register 104 with the period of the aforementioned Clock signal as f [Hz] and the bit length of the shift register as M [bit] It is preferable to set the maximum time (XZC [s]) required for wireless communication with the mobile phone terminal MS.
- storage in the digital broadcast complementing apparatus 3 is performed by receiving broadcast waves.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be implemented even when the broadcasting station 2 and the digital transmission complementing device 3 perform wired communication using an optical cable or the like. If the broadcaster and the wireless carrier are the same, use the storage media to keep the digital TV content data consistent between the broadcaster 2 and the digital broadcast supplement device 3. It is also possible. In this case, communication between the broadcast station 2 and the digital broadcast supplement device 3 is not necessarily required.
- the digital broadcast complementing apparatus 3 is connected to the base station BTS, but the digital broadcast supplementing apparatus 3 does not necessarily need to be connected to the base station BTS. It may be connected to the device BSC. This eliminates the need to connect the digital broadcast supplementary device 3 to all the cellular base stations BTS, thereby reducing the total number of digital broadcast supplementary devices 3 to be installed.
- the delay time by the shift register 104 of the mobile phone terminal MS may be the maximum time including the communication time between the base station controller BSC and the base station BTS.
- the digital broadcast supplementary device 3 may be connected to the base station control device BSC via the public network 1. Furthermore, it is preferable to connect the digital broadcast complementing device 3 via the IP line network, so that a general IP multicast server device can be used as the digital broadcast supplementing device 3.
- the time required for the base station BTS to communicate with the base station controller BSC via the public network 1 is added to the delay time before the TS packet of the mobile phone terminal MS is reproduced.
- it is preferable to use a large-capacity storage such as a magnetic storage device instead of the shift register 104. Even if a magnetic storage device is used, the TS packet bit string is forwarded.
- bit rewriting can be realized by processing using the processor 207 or a logic circuit or MPU provided separately.
- Figure 5 shows a mobile phone terminal
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of an MS shift register 304
- the shift register 304 is displayed with a smaller number of stored bits in order to simplify the explanation as in FIG. 5.
- the sequence length of the TS packet (TS) is assumed to be 6 bits.
- the cycle of the Clock signal CL from the digital TV demodulator 303 is output to the processor 307 together with the shift register 304.
- the Clock signal CL is synchronized with the processor 307 and the digital TV demodulator 303, and the power input from the digital TV demodulator 303 to the shift register 304 is also input. You may comprise.
- the TS packet signal TSP is obtained by wireless communication by the processor 307, and the processor 307 shifts the obtained TS packet signal TSP. Replace with the error packet stored in register 304. Specifically, the processor 307 temporarily stores the obtained TS packet signal TSP in a latch or memory, and also connects the TS packet signal TSP to the rewrite terminal connected to correspond to the terminal bit of the shift register 304. Rewrite with packet signal TSP and enable Load Enable terminal LE. This rewrite timing is the timing of each bit where each bit of the error packet is located at this end bit.
- the processor 307 may be performed by a logic circuit or MPU. It can be implemented regardless of the configuration.
- TS packets are stored in the shift register 304, and in order to complement the TS packets while being stored in the shift register 304, the viewer is in a state of receiving digital broadcasting. There is no need to be aware of what is wrong, and digital broadcasts can be played back continuously without requiring any manipulation of viewer power.
- the present invention is not limited to the MPEG2 standard digital TV broadcast shown in each of the above embodiments, but other MPEG4 standards related to contents, ISDB standards related to digital broadcasts, DVB standards, other contents (such as radio), etc.
- the present invention can be implemented even with various digital broadcasts, and any digital broadcast that receives packet digital broadcasts is suitable.
- any terminal that performs wireless communication via a base station which is not limited to the mobile phone terminal shown in each of the above embodiments, is suitable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A mobile telephone terminal (MS) radio communicating with a base station (BTS) and a digital broadcast complementing device (3) connected to the base station (BTS) are respectively enabled to receive broadcast. The mobile telephone terminal (MS) decodes a TS packet of digital broadcast, detects a packet ID of a TS packet which cannot be decoded, and radio transmits it as radio communication data via a mobile telephone line network to a digital broadcast complementing device (3). The digital broadcast complementing device (3) detects a TS packet corresponding to the received TS packet from a digital broadcast data storage, and transmits it as radio communication data via the mobile telephone line network to the mobile telephone terminal (MS). The mobile telephone terminal (MS) complements the digital broadcast by using the received TS packet so as to reproduce it for viewing.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
携帯通信端末、デジタル放送補完装置、およびデジタル放送補完システ ム 技術分野 Technical Field of Mobile Communication Terminal, Digital Broadcast Complementary Device, and Digital Broadcast Complementary System
[0001] この発明は、基地局を介して無線通信を行うとともに、放送局力 のデジタル放送 を受信して視聴する携帯通信端末に関するものである。さらには、そのデジタル放送 を受信する携帯通信端末のためにサービスを提供する基地局側の装置およびシス テムに関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a portable communication terminal that performs wireless communication via a base station and receives and views a digital broadcast of broadcasting station power. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an apparatus and system on the base station side that provides a service for a mobile communication terminal that receives the digital broadcast.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 従来、携帯電話端末などの携帯通信端末にお!、て、無線通信データを送受信する のみではなぐテレビジョン (TV)放送やラジオ放送などのデジタル放送が受信可能 なものが各種考案されて ヽる。 [0002] Conventionally, various types of mobile communication terminals such as mobile phone terminals have been devised that can receive digital broadcasts such as television (TV) broadcasts and radio broadcasts that can be received not only by transmitting and receiving wireless communication data. Speak.
[0003] このような無線通信とデジタル放送受信のためのそれぞれの回路を 1つの筐体内 に備える装置として、 TV付携帯電話端末があり、地上波デジタル TV放送の開始に 伴い、様々なサービスが考案されている。 [0003] As a device having such circuits for wireless communication and digital broadcast reception in a single housing, there is a mobile phone terminal with a TV, and various services are provided with the start of terrestrial digital TV broadcast. It has been devised.
[0004] 特許文献 1では、 TV付携帯電話端末を用いて電子番組情報をデジタル TV放送 カゝら取得し、 TV付携帯電話端末の画面に表示し、自宅に設置したビデオ装置への 番組録画命令を、 TV付携帯電話端末のユーザ操作に従 、携帯電話回線網を介し て送信する構成が示されて ヽる。 [0004] In Patent Document 1, electronic TV program information is obtained from a TV mobile phone terminal, displayed on the screen of a TV mobile phone terminal, and recorded on a video device installed at home. A configuration in which a command is transmitted via a mobile phone network in accordance with a user operation of a mobile phone terminal with TV is described.
[0005] また、特許文献 2では、 TV付携帯電話端末を用いてユーザが視聴して ヽたデジタ ル TV放送のコンテンツにつ 、て、ユーザが見逃したコンテンツ部分を特定しておき、 そのコンテンツ部分をダイジェスト編集、高速再生編集したサービスコンテンツをユー ザ操作に従 ヽ携帯電話回線網を介して TV付携帯電話端末が取得し、ユーザが TV 付携帯電話端末を用いて、サービスコンテンツを視聴する構成が示されて ヽる。 特許文献 1 :特開 2002— 353915公報 [0005] Also, in Patent Document 2, for a digital TV broadcast content viewed by a user using a mobile phone terminal with TV, the content portion that the user missed is specified, and the content is Following the user operation of the service content that has been digest edited and edited at high speed, the mobile phone terminal with TV acquires it via the mobile phone network, and the user views the service content using the mobile phone terminal with TV. The configuration is shown. Patent Document 1: JP 2002-353915 A
特許文献 2:特開 2004— 349932公報 Patent Document 2: JP 2004-349932 A
発明の開示
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Disclosure of the invention Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] ところで、デジタル TV放送のようなデジタル放送の特徴としては、何重もの誤り訂 正符号化 (FEC)を行うことで、極めて優れた通信品質を実現することが挙げられる。 [0006] By the way, as a feature of digital broadcasting such as digital TV broadcasting, it is possible to realize extremely excellent communication quality by performing multiple error correction coding (FEC).
[0007] し力しながら、 TV付携帯電話端末のような携帯通信端末は、デジタル放送である 力もと 、つて受信状態の悪ィ匕を完全に回避できるものではなぐ端末自体が建物など の影に移動したりすることで、雑音や妨害、送信波の減衰が強くなりデジタル放送の 受信状態が悪化する場合があった。 However, a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone terminal with a TV is not capable of completely avoiding a bad reception state under the influence of digital broadcasting. Moving to, the noise, interference, and attenuation of the transmitted wave became stronger, and the reception status of digital broadcasting sometimes worsened.
[0008] そのような問題が生じた場合に、前述の特許文献 1や特許文献 2の技術を用いて、 放送を視聴し直すことも可能であるが、視聴者の立場力 するとそのような操作を必 要とせずに、放送が途切れることなくリアルタイムに視聴できる携帯電話端末に対す る要求も強 ヽものであった。 [0008] When such a problem occurs, it is possible to re-view the broadcast using the techniques of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above. There was also a strong demand for mobile phone terminals that can be watched in real time without interruption.
[0009] また、特許文献 2のサービスのように、何らかのサービスコンテンツを携帯電話回線 網など力 無線通信データとして取得する場合には、利用する情報量に伴 、通信コ ストも増大することが一般であり、この点から情報量を抑制することも必要である。 [0009] Further, when some service content is acquired as power wireless communication data such as a mobile phone network as in the service of Patent Document 2, the communication cost generally increases with the amount of information used. From this point, it is necessary to suppress the amount of information.
[0010] そこで、本発明の目的は、デジタル放送の視聴再生が途切れることがなく連続して 行えるとともに、無線通信の通信コストを抑制した携帯通信端末を提供することにある 。また、そのデジタル放送補完のための装置およびシステムを提供する。 [0010] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication terminal in which digital broadcast viewing / playback can be performed continuously without interruption and the communication cost of wireless communication is suppressed. In addition, an apparatus and system for complementing the digital broadcast are provided.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0011] この発明は、放送局から放送されるデジタル放送データを受信するデジタル放送 受信部と、基地局との間で無線通信データを送受信する無線通信部と、を備える携 帯通信端末にぉ 、て、前記デジタル放送受信部で正しく複号ィ匕できな 、デジタル放 送データのデータ列を、前記無線通信部で前記無線通信データとして要求し、取得 するデータ列取得手段と、当該取得したデータ列でデジタル放送データを補完する 補完手段と、補完されたデジタル放送データを視聴再生する視聴再生手段と、を有 する携帯通信端末を提供する。 [0011] The present invention relates to a mobile communication terminal including a digital broadcast receiving unit that receives digital broadcast data broadcast from a broadcast station, and a wireless communication unit that transmits and receives wireless communication data to and from a base station. The digital broadcast receiving unit cannot correctly decode the digital broadcast data, and the wireless communication unit requests the wireless communication data as the wireless communication data, and acquires the data sequence acquisition means. Provided is a mobile communication terminal having a complementing means for complementing digital broadcast data with a data string and a viewing / reproducing means for viewing / reproducing the supplemented digital broadcast data.
[0012] この構成では、正しく複号ィ匕できないデジタル放送データのデータ列を、無線通信 回線網を用いた無線通信データとして取得し、デジタル放送データを補完する。これ により、携帯通信端末では視聴再生を途切れることがなく連続して行え、また、正しく
複号ィ匕できないデータ列のみを無線通信データとして取得するために、通信コスト、 特に受信コストを抑制できる。また、視聴者力もの何らの操作も必要とせずにデジタ ル放送を連続して視聴再生できる。 [0012] With this configuration, a digital broadcast data string that cannot be correctly decoded is acquired as wireless communication data using a wireless communication network, and the digital broadcast data is supplemented. As a result, it is possible to perform continuous playback without interruption on mobile communication terminals, Since only data strings that cannot be decoded are acquired as wireless communication data, communication costs, particularly reception costs, can be suppressed. Also, digital broadcasts can be viewed and played continuously without requiring any operations that require viewer power.
[0013] 一般的に、デジタル放送は MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)規格な どにより定まったパケット方式でコンテンツデータの符号ィ匕が行われており、それぞれ のパケットには個別の識別符号(パケット ID)や、 FEC (Forward Error Correcti on)などの誤り訂正符号がパケットヘッダに付加されて 、る。 [0013] Generally, in digital broadcasting, content data is encoded in a packet format determined by the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) standard, and each packet has an individual identification code (packet ID). ) And FEC (Forward Error Correction) are added to the packet header.
[0014] そこで、このようなパケット方式のデジタル放送を受信する場合には、誤り訂正符号 [0014] Therefore, when receiving such a packet type digital broadcast, an error correction code is used.
(FEC)を用いたビットエラーの補正を行 、、それでも復号ィ匕できな 、パケット(エラー パケット)について、本発明では無線通信データとして無線通信回線網を介して取得 する。そして、エラーパケットを、無線通信データとして取得したパケットに置換え、ェ ラー補正を行う。これにより携帯通信端末では、エラーパケットによって視聴再生が途 切れることがなくなり、デジタル放送のコンテンツデータの再生が連続して行える。ま た、デジタル放送処理部がエラーパケットに対応するパケットのみを無線通信データ として取得するため、通信コスト、特に受信コストを抑制できる。 Bit errors are corrected using (FEC), and packets (error packets) that cannot be decoded yet are acquired as wireless communication data via the wireless communication network in the present invention. Then, the error packet is replaced with a packet acquired as wireless communication data, and error correction is performed. As a result, the mobile communication terminal does not interrupt the viewing and playback due to the error packet, and the digital broadcast content data can be played back continuously. In addition, since the digital broadcast processing unit acquires only the packet corresponding to the error packet as wireless communication data, the communication cost, particularly the reception cost can be suppressed.
[0015] また、この発明の携帯通信端末では、前記デジタル放送受信部は視聴再生する前 のデジタル放送データを蓄えるノ ッファを備え、前記補完手段は前記バッファに蓄え られて 、るデジタル放送データを補完し、前記視聴再生手段は前記バッファから出 力されるデジタル放送データを視聴再生する。 [0015] Further, in the mobile communication terminal of the present invention, the digital broadcast receiving unit includes a buffer for storing digital broadcast data before viewing and reproduction, and the complementing means stores the digital broadcast data stored in the buffer. In addition, the viewing / playback means plays back / plays the digital broadcast data output from the buffer.
[0016] この構成では、ノ ッファにデジタル放送データを蓄え、ビットエラーのあるデータ列 力 Sバッファに存在する間に補完することにより、視聴者に対して、デジタル放送の受 信状態が悪ィ匕したことを気づ力せることが無ぐデジタル放送を連続して視聴再生で きる。ノ ッファに蓄えることで、デジタル放送の視聴再生が完全にはリアルタイムで無 くなるが、バッファに蓄える時間を必要最低限に設定することで利用者にストレスを感 じさせること無く、略リアルタイムにデジタル放送を視聴再生できる。 [0016] In this configuration, digital broadcast data is stored in a noferer and complemented while existing in the data string S buffer with bit errors, so that the reception status of the digital broadcast is poor for the viewer. You can watch and play back digital broadcasts without having to be aware of any hesitation. By storing it in the chopper, viewing and playback of digital broadcasts can be completely eliminated in real time, but by setting the amount of time to be stored in the buffer to the minimum necessary level, the user can feel almost no stress and feel in real time. You can watch and play digital broadcasts.
[0017] パケット方式のデジタル放送を受信する場合には、ノ ッファにパケットをいくつか蓄 えておき、エラーパケットが発生すると、そのエラーパケットがバッファに蓄えられてい る間に、無線通信データとしてパケットを取得し、エラーパケットに置き換えることでェ
ラー補正を行う。 [0017] When receiving packet-type digital broadcasts, some packets are stored in a notifier, and when an error packet occurs, the packet is stored as wireless communication data while the error packet is stored in the buffer. Is obtained and replaced with an error packet. Perform error correction.
[0018] また、この発明の携帯通信端末では、前記データ列取得手段は、デジタル放送デ ータのデータ列を識別するための識別子を検出する手段と、前記識別子を無線通信 データとして前記無線通信部で送信する手段と、デジタル放送データのデータ列を 無線通信データとして前記無線通信部で受信する手段と、を有する。 [0018] In the mobile communication terminal of the present invention, the data string acquisition means detects an identifier for identifying a data string of digital broadcast data, and the wireless communication uses the identifier as wireless communication data. And means for receiving the data sequence of the digital broadcast data as wireless communication data by the wireless communication unit.
[0019] この構成では、ビットエラーのあるデータ列を識別する識別子を検出し、その識別 子のみを無線通信データとして送信することにより、無線通信の通信コストのうち、特 に送信コストを抑制できる。 [0019] With this configuration, by detecting an identifier that identifies a data string having a bit error and transmitting only the identifier as wireless communication data, it is possible to suppress transmission cost, in particular, of the communication cost of wireless communication. .
[0020] パケット方式のデジタル放送を受信する場合には、パケットヘッダに付加されている パケット IDを前記識別子とする。即ち、エラーパケットのパケット IDを検出し、そのパ ケット IDのみを無線通信データとして送信することにより、送信コストを抑制できる。 [0020] When a packet-type digital broadcast is received, the packet ID added to the packet header is used as the identifier. That is, the transmission cost can be suppressed by detecting the packet ID of the error packet and transmitting only the packet ID as wireless communication data.
[0021] また、この発明は、携帯通信端末との間で無線通信データを送受信可能に構成さ れる基地局に、通信可能に接続して構成されるデジタル放送補完装置であって、デ ジタル放送データを記憶したデジタル放送データストレージと、携帯通信端末から送 信された無線通信データから識別子を検出する識別子検出部と、前記デジタル放送 ストレージから前記識別子に対応するデジタル放送データのデータ列を検出するデ ータ列検出部と、前記検出したデータ列を前記携帯通信端末に送信するデータ列 送信部と、を備えるデジタル放送補完装置を提供する。 [0021] Further, the present invention is a digital broadcast complementing device configured to be communicably connected to a base station configured to be able to transmit and receive wireless communication data to and from a mobile communication terminal. A digital broadcast data storage that stores data; an identifier detection unit that detects an identifier from wireless communication data transmitted from a mobile communication terminal; and a data string of digital broadcast data corresponding to the identifier from the digital broadcast storage Provided is a digital broadcast complementing device comprising a data string detection unit and a data string transmission unit for transmitting the detected data string to the mobile communication terminal.
[0022] この構成では、デジタル放送補完装置は識別子の受信により、デジタル放送の視 聴再生を行うためのデータ列を送信する。このように、識別子とその識別子に対応し たデータ列のみを送受信するために、通信コストを最大限抑制できる。 [0022] With this configuration, the digital broadcast complementing apparatus transmits a data string for viewing and reproducing the digital broadcast upon receiving the identifier. In this way, since only the identifier and the data string corresponding to the identifier are transmitted and received, the communication cost can be suppressed to the maximum.
[0023] パケット方式のデジタル放送を対象とする場合には、無線通信データとしてパケット IDを受信すると、そのパケット IDに対応するパケットを無線通信データとして送信す る。これにより、パケット IDとそれに対応したパケットのみの送受信に通信コストを抑制 できる。 [0023] When packet-type digital broadcasting is targeted, when a packet ID is received as wireless communication data, a packet corresponding to the packet ID is transmitted as wireless communication data. As a result, communication costs can be reduced for transmission / reception of only packet IDs and corresponding packets.
[0024] また、この発明は、基地局との間で無線通信データを送受信可能に構成される携 帯通信端末、および基地局に通信可能に接続して構成されるデジタル放送補完装 置、を含み、それぞれが、放送局から放送されるデジタル放送データを受信可能に
構成されたデジタル放送補完システムであって、前記携帯通信端末が、デジタル放 送データを複号化する手段と、前記複号化したデジタル放送データを視聴再生する 前に所定の時間だけバッファで蓄える手段と、前記複号化したデジタルデータのうち 、正しく複号ィ匕できていないデータ列を識別するための識別子を検出する手段と、前 記識別子を無線通信データとしてデジタル放送補完装置に送信する手段とを有し、 前記デジタル放送補完装置が、前記携帯通信端末から送信された無線通信データ より前記識別子を検出する手段と、前記検出された識別子に対応するデジタル放送 データのデータ列を、デジタル放送データを記憶したデジタル放送データストレージ から検出する手段と、前記検出したデータ列を前記携帯通信端末に送信する手段と を有し、前記携帯通信端末がさらに、前記デジタル放送補完装置から送信された無 線通信データよりデジタル放送データのデータ列を検出する手段と、前記検出され たデジタル放送データのデータ列により、前記バッファに蓄えられたデジタル放送デ ータを補完する手段と、前記バッファから出てきたデジタル放送データを視聴再生す る手段と、を有するデジタル放送補完システムを提供する。 [0024] Also, the present invention provides a mobile communication terminal configured to be able to transmit and receive wireless communication data to and from a base station, and a digital broadcast complementing device configured to be communicably connected to the base station. Each can receive digital broadcast data broadcast from broadcast stations Comprising a digital broadcast supplement system, wherein the mobile communication terminal decrypts digital broadcast data, and stores the decrypted digital broadcast data in a buffer for a predetermined time before viewing and reproducing the digital broadcast data Means for detecting an identifier for identifying a data string that has not been correctly decoded from the decoded digital data; and transmitting the identifier as wireless communication data to the digital broadcast complementing apparatus. Means for detecting the identifier from the wireless communication data transmitted from the mobile communication terminal, and digitally broadcasting a data string of digital broadcast data corresponding to the detected identifier. Means for detecting from the digital broadcast data storage storing the broadcast data, and sending the detected data string to the portable communication terminal; Means for detecting the data sequence of the digital broadcast data from the radio communication data transmitted from the digital broadcast supplement device, and the data sequence of the detected digital broadcast data. Accordingly, there is provided a digital broadcast complementing system having means for complementing the digital broadcast data stored in the buffer and means for viewing and reproducing the digital broadcast data output from the buffer.
[0025] また、この発明のデジタル放送補完システムでは、前記デジタル放送補完装置が 前記携帯通信端末に送信する無線通信データの情報量を、前記携帯通信端末の識 別番号に対応付けて記憶する手段と、前記携帯通信端末の識別番号に対応付けて 記憶した無線通信データの情報量に従い、課金額を算出する手段と、を有する。 [0025] In the digital broadcast supplement system of the present invention, means for storing the information amount of the wireless communication data transmitted from the digital broadcast supplement device to the mobile communication terminal in association with the identification number of the mobile communication terminal. And means for calculating a charge amount according to the information amount of the wireless communication data stored in association with the identification number of the mobile communication terminal.
[0026] これらの構成では、携帯通信端末によるデジタル放送の視聴再生を途切れることが なく連続して行うことができる。また、無線通信データの通信コストを最大限抑制する とともに、その情報量および通信コストに適切な課金額を算出できる。 [0026] With these configurations, viewing and playback of digital broadcasting by the mobile communication terminal can be performed continuously without interruption. In addition, the communication cost of wireless communication data can be suppressed to the maximum, and an appropriate charge amount can be calculated for the amount of information and communication cost.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0027] この発明によれば、携帯通信端末によるデジタル放送の視聴再生を略リアルタイム に、途切れることなく行うことができる。また、無線通信データの通信コストを抑制する とともに、その情報量および通信コストに対して適切な課金額を求めることできる。 図面の簡単な説明 [0027] According to the present invention, it is possible to perform viewing and playback of digital broadcasting by a mobile communication terminal in substantially real time without interruption. In addition, it is possible to reduce the communication cost of the wireless communication data and obtain an appropriate charge amount for the information amount and the communication cost. Brief Description of Drawings
[0028] [図 1]第 1の実施形態に係るデジタル放送補完システムを示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a digital broadcast supplement system according to a first embodiment.
[図 2]第 1の実施形態に係るデジタル放送補完装置を示すブロック図である。
圆 3]第 1の実施形態に係る TV付携帯電話端末を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a digital broadcast supplement apparatus according to the first embodiment. [3] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the mobile phone terminal with TV according to the first embodiment.
[図 4]第 1の実施形態に係るシフトレジスタの動作を示す図である。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the shift register according to the first embodiment.
[図 5]他の実施形態に係るシフトレジスタの動作を示す図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a shift register according to another embodiment.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1一公衆回線網 1 public network
2—放送局 2—Broadcasting station
3—デジタル放送補完装置 3—Digital Broadcast Complementary Device
10—処理部 10—Processor
11— RAM 11—RAM
12—ストレージ 12—Storage
14一入力装置 14 One input device
15—出力装置 15—Output device
17-デジタル放送デコ一ド部 17-Digital Broadcast Decor Department
100—デジタル TV放送部 100—Digital TV Broadcasting Department
101— TV用アンテナ 101—TV antenna
102—デジタル TV受信部 102—Digital TV receiver
103、 303—デジタル TV復調部 103, 303—Digital TV demodulator
104、 304—シフトレジスタ 104, 304—shift registers
105、 305— MPEGデコーダ 105, 305—MPEG decoder
106— TSパケット要求部 106— TS packet request part
200—無線通信部 200—Radio Communication Department
201—電話用アンテナ 201—telephone antenna
202—デュプレクサ 202—Duplexer
203—送信回路 203—Transmission circuit
204—音声変調回路 204—Audio modulation circuit
205—マイク 205—Microphone
206—受信回路 206—Receiving circuit
207、 307—プロセッサ
208 音声復調回路 207, 307-Processor 208 Audio demodulation circuit
208 音声復調回路 208 Audio demodulation circuit
209 スピーカー 209 Speaker
BSC 基地局制御装置 BSC base station controller
BTS 基地局 BTS base station
MS 携帯電話端末 MS mobile phone
TS— TSパケット TS—TS packet
TSP— TSパケット信号 TSP—TS packet signal
CL Clock信号 CL Clock signal
LE— Load Enablef¾号 LE—Load Enablef¾ 号
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0030] 本発明の第 1の実施形態に係る携帯通信端末およびデジタル放送補完装置から なるシステムについて図 1〜図 4を参照して説明する。 [0030] A system including a mobile communication terminal and a digital broadcast complementing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs.
[0031] まず、図 1に本実施形態に係る無線通信およびデジタル放送の概要を示す。 First, FIG. 1 shows an overview of wireless communication and digital broadcasting according to the present embodiment.
本実施形態では、 MPEG2規格により定まる TS (Transport Stream)パケット形 式で TVコンテンツデータが符号化されたデジタル TV放送を受信する TV付携帯電 話端末の例に基づいて説明する。 In the present embodiment, description will be made based on an example of a mobile telephone terminal with TV that receives a digital TV broadcast in which TV content data is encoded in a TS (Transport Stream) packet format determined by the MPEG2 standard.
ここで携帯電話端末(Mobile Station) MSは、セルラ方式で基地局(Base Tra nsceiver Station) BTSと無線通信を行う。セルラ方式では、サービス対象の広い 地域を細かい地域に分割したセルごとに基地局 BTSを設置する。 Here, the mobile station MS performs wireless communication with a base station (Base Transceiver Station) BTS in a cellular manner. In the cellular system, a base station BTS is installed for each cell that divides a wide service area into smaller areas.
[0032] 基地局制御装置 BSC (Base Station Controller)には、複数の基地局 BTSを 接続する。そして、携帯電話端末 MSの移動に伴い、複数の異なる基地局 BTS間で 連携 (ハンドオーバー)をとりながら無線通信するようにして 、る。この基地局制御装 置 BSCは、交 (不図示)を介して自らの所属する事業者回線網、固定電話回線 網、他のキャリアの事業者回線網、および、インターネットなどに用いられる IP回線網 などの公衆回線網 1に接続して 、る。 [0032] A plurality of base stations BTS are connected to a base station controller BSC (Base Station Controller). As the mobile phone terminal MS moves, wireless communication is performed while a plurality of different base stations BTS cooperate (handover). This base station control device BSC is connected to a carrier line network to which it belongs, a fixed telephone line network, a carrier line network of another carrier, an IP line network used for the Internet, etc. Connect to the public network 1 such as
[0033] 放送局 2は携帯電話端末 MSで再生可能なデジタル TVのコンテンツデータを、 M PEG2規格により定まる TSパケット形式で符号ィ匕し、放送電波にのせて放送してい
る。 [0033] Broadcasting station 2 encodes digital TV content data that can be played back on mobile phone terminal MS in the TS packet format determined by the MPEG2 standard, and broadcasts it on broadcast radio waves. The
[0034] 携帯電話端末 MSは TV付携帯電話端末であり、前述のセルラ方式の無線通信に 加え、放送局 2からのデジタル TV放送の放送電波を受信する。そして、受信した放 送電波から TSパケットを複号ィ匕するが、本発明では電波状態が悪く TSパケットを正 しく複号ィ匕できない場合には、エラーパケットを無線通信により取得し直すことで高品 位にコンテンツデータの再生を行う。 [0034] The mobile phone terminal MS is a mobile phone terminal with TV, and receives digital TV broadcast radio waves from the broadcast station 2 in addition to the above-described cellular radio communication. The TS packet is decoded from the received radio wave. However, in the present invention, if the radio wave condition is bad and the TS packet cannot be correctly decoded, the error packet is reacquired by wireless communication. Play content data with high quality.
[0035] 一方、基地局 BTSにはデジタル放送補完装置 3を接続しており、このデジタル放送 補完装置 3で放送局 2からのデジタル TV放送の放送電波を受信し、 TSパケットを複 号化および記憶する。また、デジタル放送補完装置 3は、携帯電話端末 MSからの要 求信号に従って所定の TSパケットをその携帯電話端末 MSに対して送信する。また 、その携帯電話端末 MSの携帯端末 IDと、その携帯電話端末 MSに送信する TSパ ケットの数とを累積して記憶するようにして 、る。 [0035] On the other hand, a digital broadcast complementing device 3 is connected to the base station BTS. The digital broadcast supplementing device 3 receives the digital TV broadcast radio wave from the broadcast station 2, decodes the TS packet, and Remember. Further, the digital broadcast complementing apparatus 3 transmits a predetermined TS packet to the mobile phone terminal MS in accordance with a request signal from the mobile phone terminal MS. In addition, the mobile terminal ID of the mobile phone terminal MS and the number of TS packets transmitted to the mobile phone terminal MS are accumulated and stored.
[0036] これにより本実施形態では、携帯電話端末 MSでのデジタル TV放送の視聴再生を 途切れることなく連続して行うことができ、無線通信データの通信コストを抑制するとと もに、その情報量および通信コストに対して適切な課金額を求めることができる。 [0036] As a result, in the present embodiment, the digital TV broadcast can be continuously viewed and reproduced on the mobile phone terminal MS without interruption, and the communication cost of the wireless communication data is suppressed and the amount of information is reduced. In addition, it is possible to obtain an appropriate billing amount for the communication cost.
[0037] 次に、デジタル放送補完装置 3の構成について、図 2に示すブロック図に基づいて 説明する。 Next, the configuration of the digital broadcast supplement apparatus 3 will be described based on the block diagram shown in FIG.
デジタル放送補完装置 3は、該装置 3全体の動作を統括して制御する CPUや RO M (不図示)など力 なる処理部 10、アプリケーションプログラムなどを記憶するストレ ージ 12、放送電波を受信して TSパケットを複号化するデジタル放送デコード部 17、 を備えている。デジタル放送デコード部 17で複号ィ匕した TSパケットは、ストレージ 12 に必要に応じて所定数だけ記憶する。またデジタル放送補完装置 3は、ストレージ 12 に記憶された各プログラムをロードする RAMI 1を備えて!/、る。この RAMI 1は一時 的にデータを記憶する揮発性メモリである。また、通信制御インターフェイス (IF) 16 を介して基地局 BTS内の他の装置に接続している。また、入出力制御インターフェイ ス(IF) 13には、マウスやキーボードなどの入力装置 14、プリンタやモニタなどの出力 装置 15、ストレージメディアの記録再生装置 (不図示)を接続している。 The digital broadcast complementing device 3 receives a powerful processing unit 10 such as a CPU and ROM (not shown) that controls the overall operation of the device 3, a storage 12 that stores application programs, and broadcast radio waves. A digital broadcast decoding unit 17 for decoding TS packets. A predetermined number of TS packets decoded by the digital broadcast decoding unit 17 are stored in the storage 12 as necessary. Further, the digital broadcast complementing device 3 includes a RAMI 1 for loading each program stored in the storage 12! /. This RAMI 1 is a volatile memory that temporarily stores data. It is also connected to other devices in the base station BTS via the communication control interface (IF) 16. In addition, an input / output control interface (IF) 13 is connected to an input device 14 such as a mouse and a keyboard, an output device 15 such as a printer and a monitor, and a storage media recording / reproducing device (not shown).
[0038] このような構成で、処理部 10はストレージ 12に記憶された各種アプリケーションプロ
グラムを RAMI 1上にロードして処理を実行する。 [0038] With such a configuration, the processing unit 10 has various application programs stored in the storage 12. Load the gram on RAMI 1 and execute the process.
[0039] 具体的には、デジタル放送デコード部 17により複号化したデジタル放送のデータ を TSパケットごとにストレージ 12に記憶する処理、通信制御 IF 16を介して受信した 要求信号力もパケット IDを取得する処理、パケット IDを用いてストレージ 12に記憶し てお 、た TSパケットを検索する処理、検索した TSパケットと要求信号を送信してきた 携帯電話端末 MSの携帯端末 IDとを対応付けて応答信号を生成し、通信制御 IF16 を介して基地局 BTSに送信する処理、その携帯電話端末 MSに送信した TSパケット の数と携帯端末 IDとをストレージに記憶する処理を行う。 [0039] Specifically, the digital broadcast data decoded by the digital broadcast decoding unit 17 is stored in the storage 12 for each TS packet, and the request signal strength received via the communication control IF 16 also obtains the packet ID. Processing to store the packet ID in the storage 12, search the TS packet, associate the searched TS packet with the mobile terminal ID of the mobile phone terminal MS that sent the request signal, and send a response signal Is generated and transmitted to the base station BTS via the communication control IF16, and the number of TS packets transmitted to the mobile phone terminal MS and the mobile terminal ID are stored in the storage.
[0040] 次に、本実施形態に係る TV付携帯電話端末 MSの構成の一部について、図 3に 示すブロック図に基づいて説明する。 Next, a part of the configuration of the mobile phone terminal with TV MS according to the present embodiment will be described based on the block diagram shown in FIG.
[0041] TV付携帯電話端末 MSは、デジタル TV放送受信部 100と無線通信部 200とを備 える。 [0041] The mobile phone terminal with TV MS includes a digital TV broadcast receiving unit 100 and a wireless communication unit 200.
デジタル TV放送受信部 100は TV用アンテナ 101、デジタル TV受信部 102、デジ タル TV復調部 103、シフトレジスタ 104、 MPEGデコーダ 105、 TSパケット要求部 1 06を備える。 The digital TV broadcast receiver 100 includes a TV antenna 101, a digital TV receiver 102, a digital TV demodulator 103, a shift register 104, an MPEG decoder 105, and a TS packet request unit 106.
また無線通信部 200は電話用アンテナ 201、デュプレクサ 202、送信回路 203、音 声変調回路 204、マイク 205、受信回路 206、プロセッサ 207、音声復調回路 208、 スピーカー 209、を備える。 The wireless communication unit 200 includes a telephone antenna 201, a duplexer 202, a transmission circuit 203, a sound modulation circuit 204, a microphone 205, a reception circuit 206, a processor 207, a sound demodulation circuit 208, and a speaker 209.
なお、ここではプロセッサ 207を無線通信部 200に備えるように図示している力 こ のプロセッサ 207は、デジタル TV放送受信部 100を含む自携帯電話端末 MS全体 の制御処理を行う MPUのようなプロセッサであってもよぐその場合には無線通信に 関する処理のみではなぐデジタル TV放送に関する処理もこのプロセッサ 207で行 うようにすればよい。 Note that, here, the processor 207 is illustrated so as to include the processor 207 in the wireless communication unit 200. The processor 207 is a processor such as an MPU that performs control processing of the entire mobile phone terminal MS including the digital TV broadcast receiving unit 100. However, in this case, the processor 207 may perform processing related to digital TV broadcasting as well as processing related to wireless communication.
[0042] 通常の携帯通信において、自端末が通話開始する場合、ユーザが操作部(図示せ ず)を操作して発信操作を行うと、プロセッサ 207は、相手先の電話番号情報に基づ き通話開始要求情報を生成してデジタルデータに変換し、送信回路 203で無線通 信の変調信号に変調する。この通話開始要求情報の乗った無線通信の変調信号は デュプレクサ 202を介して電話用アンテナ 201から送信する。
[0043] 一方、自端末が他の端末からの通話開始要求情報の発信信号を受信した場合に は、受信回路 206で発信信号の乗った無線通信の変調信号を復調し、プロセッサ 2 07で発信信号を解析して液晶表示部 (不図示)に相手電話番号を表示する等の処 理を行う。そして、ユーザにより操作部で通話開始許可の操作が行われれば、プロセ ッサ 207は応答信号を生成し、この応答信号をデジタルデータに変換して送信回路 203に出力する。送信回路 203はこの応答信号に基づくデジタルデータを無線通信 の変調信号に変調し、デュプレクサ 202を介して電話用アンテナ 201から送信する。 [0042] In normal mobile communication, when the user terminal starts a call, when the user performs a call operation by operating an operation unit (not shown), the processor 207 is based on the telephone number information of the other party. Call start request information is generated, converted into digital data, and modulated by a transmission circuit 203 into a modulated signal for wireless communication. The modulation signal for wireless communication carrying the call start request information is transmitted from the telephone antenna 201 via the duplexer 202. [0043] On the other hand, when the own terminal receives a transmission signal of call start request information from another terminal, the receiving circuit 206 demodulates the modulation signal of the wireless communication carrying the transmission signal, and the processor 207 transmits the signal. Analyze the signal and display the other party's phone number on the liquid crystal display (not shown). If the user performs an operation for permitting the start of a call on the operation unit, the processor 207 generates a response signal, converts the response signal into digital data, and outputs the digital data to the transmission circuit 203. The transmission circuit 203 modulates digital data based on the response signal into a modulated signal for wireless communication, and transmits the modulated data from the telephone antenna 201 via the duplexer 202.
[0044] また、通話処理の場合には、マイク 205はユーザの発話を受けて音声変調回路 20 4でデジタル変換し、送信回路に出力する。送信回路では、デジタル変換された音声 信号を無線通信の変調信号に変調し、デュプレクサ 202を介して電話用アンテナ 20 1から出力する。また、相手側からの音声信号の乗った無線通信の変調信号を電話 用アンテナ 201で受信すると、デュプレクサ 202を介して受信回路 206に入力し、受 信回路 206で応答信号を復調する。復調した応答信号を音声復調回路 208で音声 信号を再生し、スピーカー 209に出力する。 In the case of call processing, the microphone 205 receives the user's utterance, digitally converts it by the audio modulation circuit 204, and outputs it to the transmission circuit. The transmission circuit modulates the digitally converted audio signal into a radio communication modulation signal and outputs the modulated signal from the telephone antenna 201 via the duplexer 202. Also, when a radio communication modulation signal carrying a voice signal from the other party is received by the telephone antenna 201, it is input to the reception circuit 206 via the duplexer 202, and the reception circuit 206 demodulates the response signal. The demodulated response signal is reproduced by the audio demodulation circuit 208 and output to the speaker 209.
[0045] テレビ番組を視聴する場合には、 TV用アンテナ 101でデジタル TV放送の放送電 波を受信すると、テレビジョン TV受信部 102は、放送電波を変換したベースバンド信 号を出力する。ここではデジタル TV受信部 102にはダイレクトコンバージョン方式の RF回路を構成しており、ベースバンド信号を、 I信号 (In— phase信号)と、 Q信号 (Q uadrature— phase信号)の 2つのチャンネルに分けて出力する。 [0045] When watching a TV program, when the TV antenna 101 receives a broadcast wave of a digital TV broadcast, the TV TV receiving unit 102 outputs a baseband signal obtained by converting the broadcast wave. Here, the digital TV receiver 102 is configured with a direct conversion RF circuit, and the baseband signal is divided into two channels: an I signal (In—phase signal) and a Q signal (Q uadrature—phase signal). Output separately.
[0046] ベースバンド信号は、デジタル TV受信部 102からデジタル TV復調部 103に出力 される。デジタル TV復調部 103では復調および誤り訂正符号 (FEC)の複号化をし て、ベースバンド信号を MPEG形式の TSパケットに変換する。 The baseband signal is output from the digital TV receiving unit 102 to the digital TV demodulating unit 103. The digital TV demodulator 103 demodulates and decodes the error correction code (FEC) to convert the baseband signal into an MPEG format TS packet.
[0047] 変換した TSパケットはデジタル TV復調部 103からシフトレジスタ 104に出力する。 [0047] The converted TS packet is output from digital TV demodulation section 103 to shift register 104.
シフトレジスタ 104は所定のビット数だけデジタルデータを遅延させる多数のフリップ フロップ力 なるデバイスであり、 TSパケットを 1ビットずつ順番に所定時間だけ蓄え る。このシフトレジスタ 104がデジタル放送データを蓄えるバッファの役割を果たすが 、その詳しい動作については後述する。 The shift register 104 is a device having a large number of flip-flops that delays digital data by a predetermined number of bits, and stores TS packets bit by bit in order for a predetermined time. The shift register 104 serves as a buffer for storing digital broadcast data. The detailed operation will be described later.
[0048] デジタル TV復調部で復調した TSパケットに、ほとんど誤りが無い場合 (エラーパケ
ットでは無い場合)には、シフトレジスタ 104に蓄えられた TSパケットはそのまま MPE Gデコーダ 105に出力する。 MPEGデコーダ 105では、 TSパケットからコンテンツデ ータをデコードし、映像信号と音声信号とを再生して液晶表示部 (不図示)に出力す る。液晶表示部は映像を表示画面上に表示するとともに、スピーカ(不図示)から音 声を出力する。 [0048] When there is almost no error in the TS packet demodulated by the digital TV demodulator (error packet TS packet stored in the shift register 104 is output to the MPEG decoder 105 as it is. The MPEG decoder 105 decodes the content data from the TS packet, reproduces the video signal and the audio signal, and outputs them to a liquid crystal display unit (not shown). The liquid crystal display unit displays video on the display screen and outputs audio from a speaker (not shown).
[0049] TSパケットを正しく複号化できなかった場合、 TSパケット要求部 106はエラーパケ ットの発生を検知し、そのエラーパケットのパケット IDを取得する。エラーパケットのパ ケット ID自体が複号ィ匕できな力つた場合には、その前後の TSパケットのパケット IDか ら、エラーパケットのパケット IDを識別して TSパケット要求部 106に出力する。 TSパ ケット要求部 106では、そのパケット IDを、自端末の識別符号 (携帯端末 ID)とともに TSパケットの要求信号に変換し、無線通信部 200の送信回路 203に出力する。なお 、この TSパケット要求部 106の機能はプロセッサ 207により実現してもよい。 [0049] When the TS packet cannot be correctly decoded, the TS packet request unit 106 detects the occurrence of the error packet and acquires the packet ID of the error packet. If the packet ID of the error packet itself cannot be decrypted, the packet ID of the error packet is identified from the packet IDs of the preceding and succeeding TS packets and output to the TS packet request unit 106. TS packet request section 106 converts the packet ID into a TS packet request signal together with its own terminal identification code (mobile terminal ID), and outputs it to transmission circuit 203 of radio communication section 200. Note that the function of the TS packet request unit 106 may be realized by the processor 207.
[0050] 無線通信部 200では、 TSパケットの要求信号を送信回路 203で変調し、デュプレ クサ 202を介して電話用アンテナ 201から出力する。 In radio communication section 200, a TS packet request signal is modulated by transmission circuit 203 and output from telephone antenna 201 via duplexer 202.
[0051] 電話用アンテナ 201から出力された要求信号は基地局 BTSを介してデジタル放送 補完装置 3に入力される。図 2に示すデジタル放送補完装置 3は要求信号から検出 したパケット IDに対応した TSパケットをストレージ 12から検索する。検索した TSパケ ットは、要求信号に含まれる携帯端末 IDに従って携帯電話端末 MSに送信する。な お、携帯端末 IDを検出する処理は、基地局 BTSで行い。デジタル放送補完装置 3 には携帯端末 IDを入力しないように構成することもでき、その場合には課金額を算 出するために、基地局 BTSで携帯端末 IDとパケット通信量を記憶しておくとよい。 [0051] The request signal output from the telephone antenna 201 is input to the digital broadcast supplement apparatus 3 via the base station BTS. The digital broadcast complementing device 3 shown in FIG. 2 searches the storage 12 for a TS packet corresponding to the packet ID detected from the request signal. The retrieved TS packet is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal MS according to the mobile terminal ID included in the request signal. The mobile station ID is detected by the base station BTS. The digital broadcast complementing device 3 can be configured not to input a mobile terminal ID. In this case, the base station BTS stores the mobile terminal ID and the packet communication amount in order to calculate the billing amount. Good.
[0052] 図 3に示す携帯電話端末 MSは基地局 BTSを介してデジタル放送補完装置 3から 送信された TSパケットが乗った無線通信の変調信号を受信する。受信回路 206は、 受信した無線通信の変調信号力も TSパケットを復調する。プロセッサ 207は TSパケ ットを識別し、識別した TSパケットを 1ビットづっ TSパケット信号 TSPとして、音声復 調回路 208ではなくデジタル TV放送受信部 100に出力する。デジタル TV放送受信 部 100では、プロセッサ 207から入力された TSパケット信号 TSPをシフトレジスタ 10 4に蓄えられたエラーパケットと置き換える。これにより、ビットエラーの無い TSバケツ
トのみがシフトレジスタ 104から MPEGデコーダ 105に出力されることになる。 MPEG デコーダ 105では、ビットエラーの無 、TSパケットから映像デジタルデータをデコー ドし、映像信号と音声信号とを再生して液晶表示部 (不図示)に出力する。液晶表示 部は、入力された映像信号を表示画面上に表示するとともに、スピーカ(不図示)から 音声を出力する。 [0052] The mobile phone terminal MS shown in FIG. 3 receives a modulation signal for radio communication carrying a TS packet transmitted from the digital broadcast complementing device 3 via the base station BTS. The receiving circuit 206 also demodulates the TS packet with the received modulation signal power of wireless communication. The processor 207 identifies the TS packet, and outputs the identified TS packet to the digital TV broadcast receiving unit 100 instead of the audio decoding circuit 208 as a TS packet signal TSP by 1 bit. In the digital TV broadcast receiving unit 100, the TS packet signal TSP input from the processor 207 is replaced with an error packet stored in the shift register 104. This allows TS buckets without bit errors. Only the data is output from the shift register 104 to the MPEG decoder 105. The MPEG decoder 105 decodes the video digital data from the TS packet without any bit error, reproduces the video signal and the audio signal, and outputs them to a liquid crystal display (not shown). The liquid crystal display unit displays the input video signal on the display screen and outputs sound from a speaker (not shown).
[0053] これにより、視聴再生が途切れることがなく連続して行え、携帯電話端末ではエラ 一パケットのみを受信するため無線通信の受信コストを抑制できる。また、パケット ID のみを送信するために送信コストも抑制できる。 [0053] Thereby, viewing / playback can be performed continuously without interruption, and the mobile phone terminal receives only the error packet, so that the reception cost of wireless communication can be suppressed. Moreover, since only the packet ID is transmitted, the transmission cost can be suppressed.
[0054] 次に、シフトレジスタ 104の動作について、図 4に基づいて説明する。 Next, the operation of the shift register 104 will be described with reference to FIG.
[0055] 図 4では、説明を簡易にするため、蓄えるビット数を小さくしてシフトレジスタ 104を 表示している。また、図示の都合上、 TSパケット (TS)のシーケンス長を 6ビットとして 説明する力 実際には、 ISDB— T規格や DVB— T規格の TSパケットは 188バイトあ るいは 204バイトのシーケンス長であり、そのためにシフトレジスタ 104のビット数をパ ケットのシーケンス長の数倍、即ち、数百〜数万ビット数として、シフトレジスタ 104に 、常に数パケット〜数百パケットを記憶するように構成すると好適である。 In FIG. 4, to simplify the explanation, the shift register 104 is displayed with a smaller number of stored bits. In addition, for convenience of illustration, the TS packet (TS) sequence length can be explained as 6 bits. Actually, TS packets of ISDB-T standard and DVB-T standard have a sequence length of 188 bytes or 204 bytes. Therefore, if the number of bits of the shift register 104 is set to be several times the sequence length of the packet, that is, several hundred to several tens of thousands of bits, the shift register 104 is configured to always store several packets to several hundred packets. Is preferred.
[0056] シフトレジスタ 104は、所定のビット数だけデジタルデータを蓄えるデバイスであり、 デジタル TV復調部 103から 1ビットずつシリアル入力される TSパケット信号 TSPを、 Clock信号の周期で 1ビットずつ記憶し、端から送っていくものである。なお、ここで C lock信号 CLは、デジタル TV復調部 103とプロセッサ 207とを同期する。また、シフト レジスタ 104にはデジタル TV復調部 103から Clock信号が入力されるものとしたが、 他の回路力 入力されるように構成しても良!、。 [0056] The shift register 104 is a device that stores digital data by a predetermined number of bits, and stores the TS packet signal TSP serially input bit by bit from the digital TV demodulator 103, bit by bit in the cycle of the Clock signal. , Which is sent from the end. Here, the clock signal CL synchronizes the digital TV demodulator 103 and the processor 207. In addition, the clock signal is input from the digital TV demodulator 103 to the shift register 104, but it may be configured so that other circuit power is input!
[0057] シフトレジスタ 104では、その内部に蓄えるビット数と Clock信号の周波数とにより定 まる、所定の時間だけ TSパケット信号 TSPを遅延して、 TSパケット信号 TSPを 1ビッ トずつ出力する。ここで、シフトレジスタ 104の内部に蓄えるビット数を M [bit]とし、 Clock信号 CLの周波数を f [Hz]とすると、 MZf [s]の時間だけ TSパケット信号 T SPは遅延することになる。この遅延時間(MZf [s])は、前述の無線通信を用いて TSパケットを入手するのに必要な時間に基づいて設定しておけばよい。 [0057] Shift register 104 delays TS packet signal TSP by a predetermined time determined by the number of bits stored therein and the frequency of Clock signal, and outputs TS packet signal TSP bit by bit. Here, if the number of bits stored in the shift register 104 is M [bit] and the frequency of the Clock signal CL is f [Hz], the TS packet signal TSP is delayed by the time of MZf [s]. . This delay time (MZf [s]) may be set based on the time required to obtain the TS packet using the above-described wireless communication.
[0058] プロセッサ 207は、シフトレジスタ 104に蓄えられているエラーパケットを、入手した
TSパケットに置き換える場合、 Load Enable端子 LEを Enableにするとともに、パラ レルに接続した複数の書換え端子のうち、エラーパケットの位置のビットに対応する 書換え端子に対応する TSパケット信号 TSPを与え書換える。この書換え信号を与え る端子の位置、およびタイミングは、プロセッサ 207や他の集積回路、カウンターなど を用いて把握するように構成するとよ 、。 [0058] The processor 207 obtained the error packet stored in the shift register 104. When replacing with a TS packet, set Load Enable terminal LE to Enable and rewrite the TS packet signal TSP corresponding to the rewrite terminal corresponding to the bit at the position of the error packet among the multiple rewrite terminals connected to the parallel. . The location and timing of the terminal to which this rewrite signal is applied should be configured to be grasped using the processor 207, other integrated circuits, counters, etc.
[0059] 以上のように、シフトレジスタ 104に TSパケットを蓄え、シフトレジスタ 104に蓄えら れている間に、上記 TSパケットを補完するために、視聴者に対して、デジタル放送の 受信状態が悪ィ匕したことを気づ力せることが無ぐまた、視聴者力もの何らの操作も必 要とせずにデジタル放送を連続して再生できる。 [0059] As described above, TS packets are stored in the shift register 104, and in order to complement the TS packets while being stored in the shift register 104, the reception status of the digital broadcast is given to the viewer. There is no need to be aware of what is wrong, and digital broadcasts can be played back continuously without requiring any manipulation of viewer power.
[0060] 次に、シフトレジスタ 104による TSパケットの遅延時間の設定について説明する。 Next, the setting of the TS packet delay time by the shift register 104 will be described.
[0061] このシフトレジスタ 104による TSパケットの遅延時間は、無線通信データとして TS パケットを入手するために必要な時間に設定すれば好適である力 その時間は、無 線通信の基地局 BTSと携帯電話端末 MSとの間での無線通信に要する時間と、基 地局 BTSとデジタル放送補完装置 3との間の通信に要する時間と、デジタル放送補 完装置 3の内部処理時間と、の合計時間に略等 、。 [0061] The delay time of the TS packet by the shift register 104 is preferably set to a time necessary for obtaining the TS packet as wireless communication data. Total time of the time required for wireless communication with the telephone terminal MS, the time required for communication between the base station BTS and the digital broadcast supplement device 3, and the internal processing time of the digital broadcast supplement device 3. Approx.
[0062] 本実施形態のように、基地局 BTSにデジタル放送補完装置 3が直接接続されてい る場合には、基地局 BTSとデジタル放送補完装置 3との間の通信に要する時間は、 ほとんど無視できる。 [0062] When the digital broadcast supplement device 3 is directly connected to the base station BTS as in this embodiment, the time required for communication between the base station BTS and the digital broadcast supplement device 3 is almost ignored. it can.
[0063] また、デジタル放送補完装置 3で、ストレージに記憶する TSパケットのうち、所定時 間記憶した TSパケットを削除して、携帯電話端末 MSのシフトレジスタに記憶できる 程度の数パケット〜数百パケットのみをストレージに記憶するように構成すると、 TSパ ケットの検索に要する時間の削減ができる。この場合には、デジタル放送補完装置 3 の内部処理時間をほとんど無視できる。なお、この TSパケットを削除する処理は処理 部によるアプリケーションプログラムとして実現できる。 [0063] In addition, among the TS packets stored in the storage, the digital broadcast complementing apparatus 3 deletes the TS packets stored for a predetermined time and stores them in the shift register of the mobile phone terminal MS to several hundreds. If only the packet is stored in the storage, the time required to search for the TS packet can be reduced. In this case, the internal processing time of the digital broadcast supplement device 3 can be almost ignored. The process of deleting this TS packet can be realized as an application program by the processing unit.
[0064] また、基地局 BTSと携帯電話端末 MSとの間での無線通信に要する時間は、基地 局と携帯電話端末とのセル内での最大の往復距離を X[m]とすれば、最大で XZC[ s]となる。ここで Cは光速(C[mZs])である。 [0064] In addition, the time required for wireless communication between the base station BTS and the mobile phone terminal MS can be calculated by assuming that the maximum round-trip distance in the cell between the base station and the mobile phone terminal is X [m]. The maximum is XZC [s]. Where C is the speed of light (C [mZs]).
[0065] そこで、基地局 BTSとデジタル放送補完装置 3との間の通信に要する時間と、デジ
タル放送補完装置 3の内部処理時間とを小さくした場合には、基地局 BTSと携帯電 話端末 MSとの間での無線通信に要する時間だけ、シフトレジスタ 104による TSパケ ットの遅延時間を設定すればよぐ従って、前述の Clock信号の周期を f [Hz]として、 シフトレジスタのビット長を M [bit]としたシフトレジスタ 104の遅延時間(MZf [s])を 、基地局 BTSと携帯電話端末 MSとの間での無線通信に要する最大の時間 (XZC [ s])になるように設定すれば好適である。 [0065] Therefore, the time required for communication between the base station BTS and the digital broadcast supplementary device 3, and the digital When the internal processing time of Tal Broadcast Complementary Device 3 is reduced, the TS packet delay time by shift register 104 is reduced by the time required for wireless communication between base station BTS and mobile phone terminal MS. Therefore, the delay time (MZf [s]) of the shift register 104 with the period of the aforementioned Clock signal as f [Hz] and the bit length of the shift register as M [bit] It is preferable to set the maximum time (XZC [s]) required for wireless communication with the mobile phone terminal MS.
[0066] 以上のように、本実施形態では、デジタル放送補完装置 3でのストレージを放送電 波の受信により行う。なお、本発明はこの実施形態に限らず、放送局 2とデジタル放 送補完装置 3とが光ケーブルなどによって有線通信する構成であっても実施できる。 また、放送局事業者と無線通信事業者が同一である場合には、ストレージメディアを 用いて放送局 2とデジタル放送補完装置 3との間でデジタル TVコンテンツデータの 整合をとつておくようにすることも可能である。この場合には放送局 2とデジタル放送 補完装置 3との間で、必ずしも通信が必要ではない。 [0066] As described above, in the present embodiment, storage in the digital broadcast complementing apparatus 3 is performed by receiving broadcast waves. Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be implemented even when the broadcasting station 2 and the digital transmission complementing device 3 perform wired communication using an optical cable or the like. If the broadcaster and the wireless carrier are the same, use the storage media to keep the digital TV content data consistent between the broadcaster 2 and the digital broadcast supplement device 3. It is also possible. In this case, communication between the broadcast station 2 and the digital broadcast supplement device 3 is not necessarily required.
[0067] また、本実施形態では、デジタル放送補完装置 3を基地局 BTSに接続されるものと したが、デジタル放送補完装置 3は必ずしも基地局 BTSに接続される必要は無ぐ基 地局制御装置 BSCに接続されるものでもよい。これにより、セルラ方式の基地局 BT S全てにデジタル放送補完装置 3を接続しておく必要が無くなり、設置するデジタル 放送補完装置 3の総数を少なくすることができる。この場合には、携帯電話端末 MS のシフトレジスタ 104による遅延時間を、基地局制御装置 BSCと基地局 BTSとの間 での通信時間を加えた最大の時間とするとよい。 [0067] In the present embodiment, the digital broadcast complementing apparatus 3 is connected to the base station BTS, but the digital broadcast supplementing apparatus 3 does not necessarily need to be connected to the base station BTS. It may be connected to the device BSC. This eliminates the need to connect the digital broadcast supplementary device 3 to all the cellular base stations BTS, thereby reducing the total number of digital broadcast supplementary devices 3 to be installed. In this case, the delay time by the shift register 104 of the mobile phone terminal MS may be the maximum time including the communication time between the base station controller BSC and the base station BTS.
[0068] また、デジタル放送補完装置 3は公衆回線網 1を介して基地局制御装置 BSCに接 続されるようにしても良い。さらには IP回線網を介してデジタル放送補完装置 3を接 続するようにすると好適であり、これによりデジタル放送補完装置 3として、一般的な I Pマルチキャストサーバ装置を用いることができる。この場合には、携帯電話端末 MS の TSパケットを再生する前の遅延時間に、基地局 BTSが公衆回線網 1を介して基 地局制御装置 BSCと通信するのに必要な時間を加えた時間とするとよいが、その際 にはシフトレジスタ 104に替えて磁気記憶装置などの大容量のストレージを用いると 好適である。磁気記憶装置を用いる場合であっても、 TSパケットのビット列の順送り
や、ビットの書換えなどはプロセッサ 207、又は別に設けた論理回路や MPUなどを 用いた処理によって実現できる。 [0068] Further, the digital broadcast supplementary device 3 may be connected to the base station control device BSC via the public network 1. Furthermore, it is preferable to connect the digital broadcast complementing device 3 via the IP line network, so that a general IP multicast server device can be used as the digital broadcast supplementing device 3. In this case, the time required for the base station BTS to communicate with the base station controller BSC via the public network 1 is added to the delay time before the TS packet of the mobile phone terminal MS is reproduced. In this case, it is preferable to use a large-capacity storage such as a magnetic storage device instead of the shift register 104. Even if a magnetic storage device is used, the TS packet bit string is forwarded. In addition, bit rewriting can be realized by processing using the processor 207 or a logic circuit or MPU provided separately.
[0069] 次に、他の実施形態に係る携帯電話端末 MSを説明する。図 5は、携帯電話端末[0069] Next, a mobile phone terminal MS according to another embodiment will be described. Figure 5 shows a mobile phone terminal
MSのシフトレジスタ 304の動作について説明する図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of an MS shift register 304;
[0070] 図 5では、図 4と同様に説明を簡易にするため、蓄えるビット数を小さくしてシフトレ ジスタ 304を表示している。また、 TSパケット (TS)のシーケンス長を 6ビットとして説 明する。 In FIG. 5, the shift register 304 is displayed with a smaller number of stored bits in order to simplify the explanation as in FIG. The sequence length of the TS packet (TS) is assumed to be 6 bits.
[0071] デジタル TV復調部 303からの Clock信号 CLの周期は、シフトレジスタ 304とともに プロセッサ 307に出力している。なお、ここで Clock信号 CLは、プロセッサ 307とデジ タル TV復調部 303とで同期したものであり、デジタル TV復調部 303からシフトレジス タ 304に入力されるものとした力 他の回路力も入力するように構成しても良い。 The cycle of the Clock signal CL from the digital TV demodulator 303 is output to the processor 307 together with the shift register 304. Here, the Clock signal CL is synchronized with the processor 307 and the digital TV demodulator 303, and the power input from the digital TV demodulator 303 to the shift register 304 is also input. You may comprise.
[0072] TSパケットの複号ィ匕が正しく行われな力つた場合には、プロセッサ 307による無線 通信によって TSパケット信号 TSPを入手し、プロセッサ 307がその入手した TSパケ ット信号 TSPを、シフトレジスタ 304に蓄えられているエラーパケットに置き換える。具 体的には、プロセッサ 307が、その入手した TSパケット信号 TSPをラッチ又はメモリ に一時保存しておき、また、シフトレジスタ 304の終端のビットに対応するように接続し た書換え端子に、 TSパケット信号 TSPを与え書換えるとともに、 Load Enable端子 LEを Enableにする。この書換えのタイミングは、この終端のビットにエラーパケットの 各ビットが位置するビットごとのタイミングである。このようにしても、シフトレジスタ 304 を用いた TSパケット (TS)の置換えを実施でき、ビットエラーのな 、TSパケット (TS) のみを MPEGデコーダ 305に出力できる。シフトレジスタ 304終端のビットを書換える ことで、シフトレジスタ 304による遅延時間がビット数に比例したものとなる。なお、以 上のプロセッサ 307で行った処理は、論理回路や MPUで行ってもよく。構成を問わ ずに実施できる。 [0072] When decoding of the TS packet is not performed correctly, the TS packet signal TSP is obtained by wireless communication by the processor 307, and the processor 307 shifts the obtained TS packet signal TSP. Replace with the error packet stored in register 304. Specifically, the processor 307 temporarily stores the obtained TS packet signal TSP in a latch or memory, and also connects the TS packet signal TSP to the rewrite terminal connected to correspond to the terminal bit of the shift register 304. Rewrite with packet signal TSP and enable Load Enable terminal LE. This rewrite timing is the timing of each bit where each bit of the error packet is located at this end bit. Even in this case, replacement of the TS packet (TS) using the shift register 304 can be performed, and only the TS packet (TS) can be output to the MPEG decoder 305 without any bit error. By rewriting the bit at the end of the shift register 304, the delay time by the shift register 304 becomes proportional to the number of bits. The above processing performed by the processor 307 may be performed by a logic circuit or MPU. It can be implemented regardless of the configuration.
[0073] 以上のように、シフトレジスタ 304に TSパケットを蓄え、シフトレジスタ 304に蓄えら れている間に、上記 TSパケットを補完するために、視聴者に対して、デジタル放送の 受信状態が悪ィ匕したことを気づ力せることが無ぐまた、視聴者力もの何らの操作も必 要とせずにデジタル放送を連続して再生できる。
なお、以上の各実施形態で示す MPEG2規格のデジタル TV放送に本発明の実施 は限らず、コンテンツに関する他の MPEG4規格や、デジタル放送に関する ISDB規 格や DVB規格、他のコンテンツ (ラジオなど)などの、様々なデジタル放送であっても 本発明は実施でき、パケット形式のデジタル放送を受信するものならば好適である。 また、以上の各実施形態で示す携帯電話端末に限るものでもなぐ基地局を介した 無線通信を行う端末であれば好適である。
[0073] As described above, TS packets are stored in the shift register 304, and in order to complement the TS packets while being stored in the shift register 304, the viewer is in a state of receiving digital broadcasting. There is no need to be aware of what is wrong, and digital broadcasts can be played back continuously without requiring any manipulation of viewer power. The present invention is not limited to the MPEG2 standard digital TV broadcast shown in each of the above embodiments, but other MPEG4 standards related to contents, ISDB standards related to digital broadcasts, DVB standards, other contents (such as radio), etc. However, the present invention can be implemented even with various digital broadcasts, and any digital broadcast that receives packet digital broadcasts is suitable. Further, any terminal that performs wireless communication via a base station, which is not limited to the mobile phone terminal shown in each of the above embodiments, is suitable.
Claims
[1] 放送局から放送されるデジタル放送データを受信するデジタル放送受信部と、基 地局との間で無線通信データを送受信する無線通信部と、を備える携帯通信端末に おいて、 [1] In a mobile communication terminal comprising a digital broadcast receiving unit that receives digital broadcast data broadcast from a broadcasting station and a wireless communication unit that transmits and receives wireless communication data to and from the base station.
前記デジタル放送受信部で正しく複号化できないデジタル放送データのデータ列 を、前記無線通信部で要求し、取得するデータ列取得手段と、当該取得したデータ 列でデジタル放送データを補完する補完手段と、補完されたデジタル放送データを 視聴再生する視聴再生手段と、を有する携帯通信端末。 A data string acquisition means for requesting and acquiring a data string of digital broadcast data that cannot be correctly decoded by the digital broadcast receiver, and a complement means for complementing the digital broadcast data with the acquired data string; And a viewing / reproducing means for viewing / reproducing the complemented digital broadcast data.
[2] 前記デジタル放送受信部は視聴再生する前のデジタル放送データを蓄えるバッフ ァを備え、 [2] The digital broadcast receiver includes a buffer for storing digital broadcast data before viewing and reproduction,
前記補完手段は前記バッファに蓄えられて 、るデジタル放送データを補完し、前記 視聴再生手段は前記バッファから出力されるデジタル放送データを視聴再生する請 求項 1に記載の携帯通信端末。 2. The portable communication terminal according to claim 1, wherein the complementing means complements the digital broadcast data stored in the buffer, and the viewing / reproducing means views / reproduces the digital broadcast data output from the buffer.
[3] 前記データ列取得手段は、デジタル放送データのデータ列を識別するための識別 子を検出する手段と、前記識別子を無線通信データとして前記無線通信部で送信 する手段と、デジタル放送データのデータ列を無線通信データとして前記無線通信 部で受信する手段と、を有する請求項 1又は 2に記載の携帯通信端末。 [3] The data string acquisition means includes means for detecting an identifier for identifying a data string of digital broadcast data, means for transmitting the identifier as wireless communication data in the wireless communication unit, and The mobile communication terminal according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: means for receiving a data string as wireless communication data by the wireless communication unit.
[4] 携帯通信端末との間で無線通信データを送受信可能に構成される基地局に、通 信可能に接続して構成されるデジタル放送補完装置であって、 [4] A digital broadcast complementing device configured to be communicably connected to a base station configured to be able to transmit and receive wireless communication data to and from a mobile communication terminal,
デジタル放送データを記憶したデジタル放送データストレージと、携帯通信端末か ら送信された無線通信データから識別子を検出する識別子検出部と、前記デジタル 放送ストレージから前記識別子に対応するデジタル放送データのデータ列を検出す るデータ列検出部と、前記検出したデータ列を前記携帯通信端末に送信するデータ 列送信部と、を備えるデジタル放送補完装置。 A digital broadcast data storage storing digital broadcast data; an identifier detection unit for detecting an identifier from wireless communication data transmitted from a mobile communication terminal; and a data string of digital broadcast data corresponding to the identifier from the digital broadcast storage. A digital broadcast complementing apparatus comprising: a data string detection unit that detects; and a data string transmission unit that transmits the detected data string to the mobile communication terminal.
[5] 基地局との間で無線通信データを送受信可能に構成される携帯通信端末、および 基地局に通信可能に接続して構成されるデジタル放送補完装置、を含み、それぞれ 力 放送局から放送されるデジタル放送データを受信可能に構成されたデジタル放 送補完システムであって、
前記携帯通信端末が、デジタル放送データを複号化する手段と、前記複号化した デジタル放送データを視聴再生する前に所定の時間だけバッファで蓄える手段と、 前記複号ィ匕したデジタルデータのうち、正しく複号ィ匕できて 、な 、データ列を識別す るための識別子を検出する手段と、前記識別子を無線通信データとしてデジタル放 送補完装置に送信する手段とを有し、 [5] Includes a mobile communication terminal configured to be able to transmit and receive wireless communication data to and from a base station, and a digital broadcast complement device configured to be communicably connected to the base station, each broadcast from a power broadcast station A digital broadcast supplement system configured to receive received digital broadcast data, The mobile communication terminal decodes the digital broadcast data, means for storing the decoded digital broadcast data in a buffer for a predetermined time before viewing and playing back, and decoding the decoded digital data Among them, it has a means for detecting an identifier for identifying a data string, and a means for transmitting the identifier as wireless communication data to a digital transmission complementing device, which can be correctly decoded.
前記デジタル放送補完装置が、前記携帯通信端末から送信された無線通信デー タより前記識別子を検出する手段と、前記検出された識別子に対応するデジタル放 送データのデータ列を、デジタル放送データを記憶したデジタル放送データストレー ジから検出する手段と、前記検出したデータ列を前記携帯通信端末に送信する手段 とを有し、 The digital broadcast complementing device stores means for detecting the identifier from wireless communication data transmitted from the mobile communication terminal, a digital broadcast data sequence corresponding to the detected identifier, and stores digital broadcast data Means for detecting from the digital broadcast data storage, and means for transmitting the detected data string to the portable communication terminal,
前記携帯通信端末がさらに、前記デジタル放送補完装置から送信された無線通信 データよりデジタル放送データのデータ列を検出する手段と、前記検出されたデジタ ル放送データのデータ列により、前記バッファに蓄えられたデジタル放送データを補 完する手段と、前記バッファから出てきたデジタル放送データを視聴再生する手段と 、を有するデジタル放送補完システム。 The portable communication terminal is further stored in the buffer by means for detecting a data string of digital broadcast data from wireless communication data transmitted from the digital broadcast complementing device and a data string of the detected digital broadcast data. A digital broadcast complementing system comprising: means for completing the digital broadcast data; and means for viewing and reproducing the digital broadcast data output from the buffer.
請求項 5に記載のデジタル放送補完システムであって、 The digital broadcast supplement system according to claim 5,
前記デジタル放送補完装置が前記携帯通信端末に送信する無線通信データの情 報量を、前記携帯通信端末の識別番号に対応付けて記憶する手段と、 Means for storing the information amount of wireless communication data transmitted to the mobile communication terminal by the digital broadcast complementing apparatus in association with the identification number of the mobile communication terminal;
前記携帯通信端末の識別番号に対応付けて記憶した無線通信データの情報量に 従い、課金額を算出する手段と、を有するデジタル放送補完システム。
Means for calculating a charge amount according to the amount of wireless communication data stored in association with the identification number of the portable communication terminal.
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