WO2006132412A1

WO2006132412A1 - Silver alloy for electrode, wiring and electromagnetic shielding

Info

Publication number: WO2006132412A1
Application number: PCT/JP2006/311715
Authority: WO
Inventors: Tomokazu Obata; Hiroshi Yanagihara
Original assignee: Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.
Priority date: 2005-06-10
Filing date: 2006-06-12
Publication date: 2006-12-14
Also published as: JPWO2006132412A1

Abstract

Disclosed is a material which is greatly improved in environmental resistance while maintaining low resistivity, thereby being suitable for electrodes, wiring and electromagnetic shielding. Specifically disclosed is a silver alloy for electrodes, wiring and electromagnetic shielding which is mainly composed of silver while containing at least one element selected from dysprosium, thulium, terbium, gadolinium, erbium, neodymium, holmium, praseodymium, samarium, lanthanum, cerium, ytterbium, europium, scandium and yttrium as a first additional element. Dysprosium, gadolinium, erbium, praseodymium, samarium, lanthanum and yttrium are preferable as the first additional element, and it is further preferable to add at least one element selected from gallium, copper and palladium as a second additional element. The total concentration of these additional elements is preferably 0.01-20.0 atom%.

Description

Specification

Silver alloy for electrode, wiring and electromagnetic shielding

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to a silver alloy useful as an electrode and wiring material, and further as an electromagnetic wave shielding material, and relates to a silver alloy having significantly improved environmental resistance and a low specific resistance value.

Background art

[0002] Silver is a metal material that has the lowest specific resistance among metals and is excellent in electrical conductivity, and can be expected to be applicable as an electrode material or a wiring material. In particular, application as a solar cell electrode material, a display device such as an organic light emitting display or a liquid crystal display, a thin film electrode material of various electronic components, and a wiring material is being studied. This is because refractory metal materials such as tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, and titanium that have been used as wiring materials in the past have a relatively high electrical resistance value and therefore signal delay has become a problem. It is. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-48650

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-328184

[0003] In recent years, with the spread of electronic devices such as notebook computers and word processors, the necessity of shielding electromagnetic waves has been highlighted in view of the effects of electromagnetic noise generated by these electronic devices on each other and on the human body. ing. Silver is a material that can be expected as a constituent material for electromagnetic wave shields because of its low specific resistance. This is because attenuation (absorption) when electromagnetic waves pass through an object depends on the frequency of the electromagnetic waves and the specific resistance of the object, but there is a tendency for attenuation to increase as the specific resistance decreases.

Patent Document 3: JP-A-6-164186

Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 97885

Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-152389

[0004] Further, the low specific resistance leads to the fact that a film as thin as possible can be formed while suppressing the resistance value. Therefore, silver is also useful for forming a light-transmitting film having electrical conductivity (having an electromagnetic wave shielding effect). In the above electrode / wiring material and electromagnetic wave shielding material, transparent electrodes such as transparent electrodes and glass are used. As a material to give an electromagnetic wave shielding effect to the body I can expect.

Disclosure of the invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

[0005] On the other hand, there is a problem that silver is easily corroded because of poor environmental resistance. The change in silver due to corrosion is a force that is marked by the appearance of blackening. At the same time, the resistivity increases and the transmittance deteriorates. The cause of this silver corrosion is basically due to moisture and heat in the environment of use, although the details differ depending on the application. And the problem of characteristic deterioration due to such corrosion of silver affects the reliability of the apparatus.

[0006] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a material suitable as an electrode wiring material and an electromagnetic wave shielding material while greatly improving the environmental resistance and maintaining a low specific resistance. In the present invention, the environmental resistance refers to the property of suppressing the specific resistance and transmittance due to the influence of the environment in which the silver alloy is placed, such as a heating atmosphere, a humidified atmosphere, and a sulfurizing atmosphere. Sometimes referred to as heat resistance, moisture resistance, and sulfur resistance.

[0007] The inventors of the present invention, who should solve the above problems, have selected a suitable additive element for improving the environmental resistance while mainly using silver. As a result, the addition of rare earth elements dysprosium, thulium, terbium, gadolinium, erbium, neodymium, holmium, prasedium, samarium, lanthanum, cerium, ytterbium, europium, scandium, yttrium as an additive element We have found that it has the effect of improving environmental performance, and have come up with this invention.

That is, the present invention is mainly composed of silver, and dysprosium, thulium, terbium, gadolinium, erbium, neodymium, holmium, prasedium, samarium, lanthanum, cerium, ytterbium, europium, scandium as the first additive element group A silver alloy for shielding an electrode, wiring and electromagnetic wave, containing at least one kind of yttrium.

According to the study by the present inventors, among the rare earth elements listed as the first additive element group, in the silver alloy added with dysprosium, gadolinium, erbium, prasedium, samarium, lanthanum, yttrium, reflection and transmission It has been confirmed that the moisture resistance required for the membrane is maintained at a particularly high level. Select these elements alone, or select a group of 2 elements, 3 elements, or more, and combine them to form the “first additive element group”. Thus, moisture resistance can be remarkably improved. In addition, the first additive element other than dysprosium, gadolinium, erbium, bracedium, samarium, and lanthanum is also effective in improving moisture resistance.

In the present invention, the second additive element group includes gallium, platinum, noradium, magnesium, zinc, nickel, molybdenum, gold, aluminum, copper, connort, tin, titanium, bismuth, manganese, silicon, At least one of chromium, iron, zirconium, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, rhodium, iridium, indium, lead, calcium, antimony, hafnium, germanium, boron, strontium, lithium, phosphorus, and carbon is further added. Is preferred. These elements work together with the first additive element group to further improve the environmental resistance.

[0011] In particular, a silver alloy to which gallium, noradium, indium, tin, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, copper, titanium, zirconium, and manganese are added as a second additive element group is a thin film material in a heating environment. It is a preferred alloy because it can effectively suppress the aggregation phenomenon that occurs in it.

[0012] The second additive element group component is added mainly for the purpose of improving the heat resistance of the alloy. That is, these elements that should ensure the heat resistance required for the thin film are added alone, or two elements, three elements, or more multi-elements are selected and added.

[0013] Here, the concentration of the additive element group, 0. 01-20. 0 preferably the atoms ^_0/0. This is because if the amount added is less than 0.01 atomic percent, the effect of improving the environmental resistance is not achieved, and if the concentration of the added element exceeds 20.0 atomic percent, the specific resistance of the alloy increases. Here, there are actually a variety of products using the thin film having a silver alloy strength according to the present invention, and there are various required characteristic specifications. In this respect, the present invention basically has a high transmittance and a low specific resistance, but there are many products that require a thin film having a maximum environmental resistance. In such a case, the maximum value of the additive element concentration is 20.0 atomic%. On the other hand, the concentration of additive elements when improving the transmittance and specific resistance while emphasizing environmental resistance performance is 10.0 atomic% or less. Furthermore, when the highest priority is given to transmittance and specific resistance, the concentration of the additive element is 5.0 atomic percent or less. In this way, the type and amount of additive element can be adjusted in consideration of the required specifications for each product to which the thin film is applied. [0014] The silver alloy as the reflection / transmission film material according to the present invention described above can be manufactured by a melt forging method or a sintering method. There is no particular difficulty in the production by the melting and forging method, and it can be produced by a general method in which each raw material is weighed, melted and mixed to produce it. In addition, in the production by the sintering method, it is possible to produce by a general method in which each raw material is weighed and sintered.

The silver alloy according to the present invention is suitable as various electrical and electronic devices, electrode materials for components, and wiring materials. The silver alloy according to the present invention also has good light transmittance by adjusting the film thickness appropriately. Therefore, it is also useful as a wiring material for transparent electrodes such as ITO. When applied to the use of these electrode materials and wiring materials, the film thickness is preferably 40 to 1500A. This is to ensure fine workability while considering reliability and durability. Also, in this film thickness range, 40 to 150 A is preferable when the wiring material is used for a transparent electrode that places importance on transmittance, but 1000 to 1200 for electrodes and wiring that do not place importance on transmittance. To do that.

[0016] The silver alloy according to the present invention is also suitable as a constituent material of an electromagnetic wave shielding body. When the present invention is applied to an electromagnetic wave shielding body, an electromagnetic wave shielding body can be obtained by vapor-depositing or joining a silver alloy according to the present invention on an appropriate support surface. As the support, plate-like, sheet-like rubber and fiber can be applied. Further, the silver alloy according to the present invention can be thinned while maintaining the electromagnetic wave attenuation capability, and can have good transmittance, so that it has light transmittance with glass as a support. It can be a shielding material. In plasma displays, a coating for shielding electromagnetic waves may be applied to the light emitting surface. However, the present invention, which has excellent light transmission, can also be applied to powerful applications.

[0017] The form of the silver alloy in the electromagnetic wave shielding application may be any of a thin film, a plate material, a net, and a powder, but a thin film is preferred. The film thickness is preferably 400 to 150 A, particularly 50 to 120 A. This is because the transmittance is 80% or more while maintaining the electromagnetic wave shielding effect by ensuring conductivity.

[0018] Then, when forming a thin film made of the silver alloy according to the present invention for the above application, a sputtering method can be applied. Therefore, the sputtering target that also has the silver alloy power according to the present invention produces an electrode, wiring, and electromagnetic wave shielding material made of an alloy film having desirable characteristics. Can be built.

The invention's effect

[0019] As described above, the silver alloy according to the present invention has remarkably improved environmental resistance compared to pure silver, and can maintain characteristics such as transmittance and specific resistance even during long-term use. . The present invention is useful as an electromagnetic shielding material in addition to an electrode material and a wiring material. The silver alloy according to the present invention has good adhesion in a thin film state, and is suitable for the above-mentioned use from this viewpoint.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described together with comparative examples. Here, silver alloys having various compositions ranging from binary to quinary with silver as the main component were produced, and targets were produced from these to form thin films by sputtering. The thin film was subjected to corrosion tests (acceleration tests) under various environments, and changes in properties after the corrosion tests were examined. Note that the alloy according to the present invention is not limited to the binary to quinary alloys targeted by the present embodiment, but may be a multi-element alloy having more than that. Depending on the product specifications, multi-component alloys with 6 or more elements can be manufactured. In its manufacture, there are no particular problems and mass production is possible.

In the production of a silver alloy, each metal is weighed to a predetermined concentration, melted in a high-frequency melting furnace, and mixed to obtain an alloy. Then, this was put into a mold and solidified to form an ingot, which was forged, rolled, and heat treated, and then molded into a sputtering target. Target production by powder sintering is also possible.

[0022] The thin film was manufactured by placing a slide glass substrate (borosilicate glass) and a target in a sputtering apparatus, ^{evacuating the} apparatus to 5.0 X 10 ^_3 Pa, and then ^adding argon gas to 5. OX 10 ^_1 Introduced up to Pa. As sputtering conditions, a film was formed at a direct current of 0.4 kW for 8 seconds, and the film thickness was 120 A. The film thickness distribution was within ± 10%.

[0023] The evaluation of the properties of the manufactured thin film was conducted by conducting a corrosion test in which the thin film was exposed to various environments and evaluating the properties of the thin film before and after the test. In the present embodiment, the various silver alloy thin films thus produced were tested for compositions that place importance on environmental performance and on compositions that place importance on transmittance and specific resistance. [0024] A: Composition with emphasis on environmental resistance

A salt drop test and an adhesion test were performed as tests for compositions that place importance on environmental resistance. As for the practicality of products with silver alloy thin films, priority is given to ensuring durability in human living environments. That is, a product having a silver thin film needs to be maintained without deterioration in performance even if there is a corrosive factor such as a person touching it directly or a food or food adhering. The salt water drop test and adhesion test conducted this time take into consideration such a use environment.

[0025] The salt water drop test is intended to perform a deterioration acceleration test on the assumption of adhesion of seasonings such as human sweat, soy sauce, and miso. 10. Prepare a 0% NaCl aqueous solution (25 ° C), drop 2 or 3 drops onto the 120A silver alloy film immediately after film formation on a slide glass, and observe the change to judge the durability performance. . The evaluation was made by the following 0-5 grade evaluation.

"5": Torayo · · · No peeling

"4": Good · · 'Some peeling

"3": Normal-· Half peel off

“1” • .fftt, • • Some remaining

"0" '· ·

[0026] A test for evaluating the adhesion of the thin film to the substrate was conducted for the salt water drop test with a rating of 3 or more. The adhesion test was performed on three types of samples after exposure to the following environment using thin film samples (film thickness 120 A) on glass slides of each composition.

(1) Sample immediately after film formation

(2) Sample after heating test after film formation, heated on air at 250 ° C for 1 hour on hot plate

(3) Sample after humidification test after film formation and exposed to an atmosphere of 100 ° C and 100% humidity for 24 hours

[0027] For each sample, 11 mm score lines were placed on the thin film on the substrate using a metal mask special tool with a cutter niff at lmm pitch and cross-cut. (Vertical and horizontal 10 × 10) was formed. A commercially available cellophane tape was affixed so as to cover the cross-cut portion, and after sufficiently pressing it, it was peeled off in a direction perpendicular to the surface. After peeling off the tape, the number of remaining squares was counted and evaluated in five stages. "5": Best · · · No peeling

"4": Good · · 'Some peeling

"3": Normal-Half peel off

"1" • fftt · ·

, • Some remaining

“0”

[0028] Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the salt water drop test and the adhesion test. The table also shows the test results for pure silver thin film for comparison.

[0029] [Table la]

[0032] From these test results, it was confirmed that the silver alloy thin film produced in the present embodiment was excellent in salt water durability and adhesion as compared with pure silver thin film, and had high environmental resistance. It was. This environmental resistance improves as the concentration of the additive element increases.

[0033] B: Composition with emphasis on the eddy rate and resistivity

Next, a silver alloy having a composition giving priority to transmittance and specific resistance was evaluated. In this evaluation as well, a thin film sample (film thickness 120A) deposited on a slide glass was placed on a hot plate, heated in air at 250 ° C for 1 hour, and the characteristics after heating were evaluated (heating test) ). In addition, as a humidification test to examine the moisture resistance of the thin film, the thin film was exposed to an atmosphere at a temperature of 100 ° C and a humidity of 100%, and the characteristics after humidification were evaluated. In the humidification test, the exposure time was 24 hours.

[0034] The properties evaluated before and after the corrosion test are transmittance and specific resistance. The transmittance was measured with a spectrophotometer, a thin film was formed, and the transmittance of each thin film was evaluated relative to the transmittance of the substrate (borosilicate glass) as 100.

[0035] First, Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the transmittance before and after the corrosion test. Each measured value is a value at wavelengths of 400 η m, 550 nm, and 650 nm (corresponding to blue, yellow, and red wavelengths in the visible light region). The table also shows the test results for thin films manufactured from targets that also have pure silver power for comparison.

[0036] [Table 2]

400nm 550nm 650nm Sample composition

Humidity test immediately after deposition Humidity test immediately after deposition Humidity test immediately after deposition Heating test humidification test immediately after deposition

Ag-0.5Sm 74.8 84.7 75.6 60.5 70.6 61.6 51.0 60.7 51.2

Ag-0.8Nd 80.5 70.6 74.3 65.8 55.3 58.6 55.5 44.9 48.4

Ag-0.6Yb 84.2 74.6 76.4 71.2 61.2 62.6 61.2 52.0 53.5

Ag-0.7Eu 76.0 85.7 75.2 58.6 68.1 57.3 50.6 59.8 48.9

Ag-0.4Sm-0.6Ga 76.2 85.5 74.7 58.2 67.0 56.0 50.4 58.3 48.0

Ag-0.4Sm-0.5ln 85.7 76.1 77.3 70.5 60.5 61.4 60.0 50.2 51.1

Agr0.7Nd-1.7Cu 85.0 75.1 76.7 68.5 57.4 58.6 59.0 48.9 50.2

Ag-0.5Nd-0.5In 80.7 70.8 74.6 65.7 55.7 58.8 57.0 46.6 50.5

Ag-0.5Gd-0.5In 74.2 77.2 73.6 60.2 63.0 59.2 51.2 53.5 50.1

Ag-0.5Tb-0.5In 73.8 77.7 74.0 55.6 59.2 55.3 47.8 51.5 47.3

Ag-0.5Ho-0.5Cu 74.1 77.9 73.9 56.7 60.3 56.0 48.7 52.0 47.6

Ag-0.5Er-0.5Cu 80.2 81.7 81.3 67.2 68.3 67.3 58.1 59.1 58.4

Ag-0.5Tm-0.5Cu 80.0 81.3 79.5 64.0 65.1 62.8 55.7 56.4 54.7

Ag-0.5Sm-0.5Cu 75.1 84.6 75.9 61.3 70.4 61 51.3 60.9 52.0

Ag-0.5Gd-0.5Cu 78.5 84.8 79.3 63.5 69.5 64.5 54.1 59.1 53.3

Ag 76.5 69.8 66.5 58.7 52.2 50.8 48.4 42.9 42.2 [0037] In the evaluation of the transmittance, regarding the thin film having the silver alloy strength according to the present invention, when the rate of change immediately after the film formation and after the corrosion test are compared, all are lower than the rate of change in the case of pure silver. It was confirmed that the silver alloy was superior to pure silver at each wavelength. In general, the transmittance is high in the short wavelength region, but the difference between the transmittance at the short wavelength of 400 nm and the transmittance at the long wavelength of 650 nm is as large as 28% for pure silver. In the case of silver alloy, it is smaller than this value. Thus, the low difference in transmittance due to wavelength is a great advantage when white light is to be obtained as transmitted light.

[0038] Next, Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the specific resistance of each silver alloy thin film before and after the corrosion test.

[0039] [Table 3]

In the resistivity evaluation, the resistivity of pure silver before the corrosion test is the lowest, but it has increased by 29% after the heating test and increased by 24% after the humidification test. On the other hand, in the case of the silver alloy according to the present invention, the rate of increase in the specific resistance is within 3% to 15%. These results are consistent with the fact that in the case of silver alloys, the transmittance is less likely to change due to environmental tests. It also shows that it is stable.

[0041] Next, an adhesion test was performed on the thin film before and after the corrosion test. In this test, similar to the adhesion test described above, the thin film was cross-cut to form 100 squares of 1 mm square. Then, cellophane tape was affixed and brought into close contact and peeled off at once. The evaluation method was evaluated in five stages as described above. Table 4 shows the results of this adhesion test.

[0042] [Table 4]

As a result, in the case of a pure silver thin film, it can be seen that the entire surface of the thin film peels off after the corrosion test. On the other hand, in the case of the silver alloy according to the present invention, the adhesion is greatly improved, and in particular, it has become possible to obtain a strong adhesion that does not peel off at all after the environmental test as well as immediately after the film formation. This is very effective for practical purposes of creating electrodes and wiring patterns.

[0044] In this embodiment, the etching properties of each thin film were also evaluated. Here again, the thin film before and after the corrosion test was used as a sample. Photoresist was applied to the thin film on the substrate with a spin coater, dried, and a special pattern (100 lines and spaces) was exposed with a photomask, held for a certain period of time, then developed and dried. And about 3 in silver etchant The thin film was etched for 0 second (depending on the type of additive element, the etching rate was adjusted accordingly). Thereafter, the resist was peeled, washed, and dried to obtain a substrate on which patterning was completed. This substrate was observed using an optical microscope and an electron microscope of 100 to 400 times. A substrate with a resist was used to measure the amount of overetching and taper, and the cross section was observed and measured after cutting. The evaluation was made on a five-point scale based on each item. The “0” and “1” judgments were unsuitable for practical use, and the “4” and “5” judgments were judged to be recommended for practical use. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.

[Table 5]

Linearity Residue Over one Taper

"5J: best very good none at all very small very small

"4J: Good Good Some are small Small Small

「3J: Normal use Yes Yes, Yes Yes Power Yes

「Υ: There are a lot of bad problems.

“0”: Worst No Very many No No [0046] From the evaluation results, in the case of a pure silver thin film, the linearity was good and the residue after etching was small. there were. On the other hand, in the case of the silver alloy thin film according to the present invention, it is greatly improved by the effect of various additive elements and has reached a practical level.

Industrial applicability

[0047] The present invention is useful as an electrode wiring material for various display devices such as thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs), organic EL displays, and plasma displays.

[0048] A TFT-LCD has a structure in which a liquid crystal material is sealed between two glass substrates. A filter is formed on the upper glass substrate, and a thin transistor (TFT) is formed on the lower glass substrate. The The gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode are formed on the electrode on the TFT substrate side. O The silver alloy according to the present invention is useful as a wiring material for these electrode materials and ITO transparent electrodes. For example, an insulating film or the like is formed on a transparent substrate of borosilicate glass, and as an example of the silver alloy thin film according to the present invention, Ag—O. 4% Sm—0.6% Ga is formed with a film thickness of 120 A and etched. When the specific resistance value was evaluated, the resistivity was 4.144 μΩ 'cm, and it was confirmed that it had excellent environmental resistance and its usefulness.

[0049] An organic EL display is a display that utilizes the electoluminescence phenomenon, and the EL element itself emits light. In general, the glass substrate ZITO transparent electrode Z first dielectric layer Z phosphor layer Z second dielectric layer Z The back electrode phosphor is sandwiched between a pair of dielectrics. The silver alloy according to the present invention is effective as a wiring material for the electrode material and the ITO transparent conductive film. For example, an ITO transparent conductive film is formed on a transparent substrate of borosilicate glass, and then, as an example of a silver alloy thin film according to the present invention, Ag—O. 5% Gd-0. 5% Cu is formed with a film thickness of 120A. When the specific resistance was evaluated as a wiring material after etching, the specific resistance was as low as 3.844 μΩ 'cm, and it was excellent in environmental resistance, confirming its usefulness.

[0050] In general, a plasma display has a structure in which a data electrode and a display electrode (scanning Z sustaining electrode) are mounted in parallel in a glass substrate, and a neon-based gas is sealed in the gap. Then, the neon-dominated gas sealed in each pixel is turned into plasma by voltage and released. Electricity is emitted to emit ultraviolet rays from the gas, and this is emitted to the red, blue and green phosphors coated on the inside of the glass substrate. The silver alloy according to the present invention is effective as an electrode for various electrodes. For example, a protective film, a dielectric layer, etc. are formed on a transparent substrate of borosilicate glass, and as an example of the silver alloy thin film according to the present invention as an electrode material, Ag—O. 5% Sm-0. As a result, it was confirmed that the resistivity was 3.713 Ω'cm, which is a low resistivity, and has excellent environmental resistance.

The silver alloy which concerns on this invention is suitable also as a constituent material of an electromagnetic wave shielding body. When applied to an electromagnetic wave shielding body, an electromagnetic wave shielding body can be obtained by depositing or bonding a silver alloy according to the present invention on an appropriate support surface. As the support, plate-like acrylic polycarbonate, sheet-like rubber, or fiber can be applied. Moreover, it can be set as the light-transmitting shielding material using glass as a support. Therefore, even if a coating for shielding electromagnetic waves is applied to the light emitting surface of the plasma display panel, high reliability can be obtained because there is no deterioration in image quality due to high light transmittance. For example, an Ag—O. 5% Er-0. 5% Cu thin film (film thickness 120A) is formed on a transparent substrate of borosilicate glass as a practical example of a transparent dielectric layer and a silver alloy thin film according to the present invention. When evaluated as a multilayer structure, the resistivity was as low as 3. 617 Ω-cm, and the environment resistance was excellent, confirming its usefulness. This transparent dielectric layer also had good adhesion to the silver alloy thin film, and a high transmittance exceeding 50% was obtained over all wavelengths.

Claims

The scope of the claims

[I] Mainly composed of silver, and at least dysprosium, thulium, terbium, gadolinium, erbium, neodymium, holmium, prasedium, samarium, lanthanum, cerium, ytterbium, europium, scandium, yttrium as the first additive element group A silver alloy for shielding electrodes, wiring, and electromagnetic waves comprising one kind.

[2] The silver alloy according to [1], wherein the first additive element group is dysprosium, gadolinium, erbium, praseodymium, samarium, lanthanum, and yttrium.

[3] Furthermore, as a second additive element group, gallium, platinum, palladium, magnesium, zinc, nickel, molybdenum, gold, aluminum, copper, cobalt, tin, titanium, bismuth, manganese, silicon, chromium, iron, Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein at least one of zirconium, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, rhodium, iridium, indium, lead, calcium, antimony, hafnium, germanium, boron, strontium, lithium, phosphorus, and carbon is added. Silver alloy listed.

[4] The silver alloy according to claim 3, wherein the second additive element group is at least one of gallium, palladium, indium, tin, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, copper, titanium, zirconium, and manganese.

[5] The silver alloy according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the total strength of the additive element concentration is 0.01 to 20.0 at%.

6. The silver alloy according to claim 5, wherein the total concentration of the additive elements is 0.01 to L0.0 atomic%.

[7] An electronic component comprising the electrode or wiring made of the silver alloy according to any one of [1] to [6].

[8] A display device comprising the electrode or wiring comprising the silver alloy cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

[9] An electromagnetic wave shielding body comprising the silver alloy thin film according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a support that supports the thin film.

[10] A liquid crystal display comprising the thin film of the silver alloy according to any one of [1] to [6].

[II] An EL device comprising the silver alloy thin film according to any one of claims 1 to 6. play.

[12] A plasma display comprising the thin film of the silver alloy strength according to any one of [1] to [6].

[13] An SED display comprising the thin film having the silver alloy strength according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

[14] An antireflection film comprising the thin film having the silver alloy strength according to any one of [1] to [6].

[15] The silver alloy force target according to any one of claims 1 to 6.