WO2006104102A1 - マルチキャリア通信装置およびマルチキャリア通信方法 - Google Patents
マルチキャリア通信装置およびマルチキャリア通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006104102A1 WO2006104102A1 PCT/JP2006/306172 JP2006306172W WO2006104102A1 WO 2006104102 A1 WO2006104102 A1 WO 2006104102A1 JP 2006306172 W JP2006306172 W JP 2006306172W WO 2006104102 A1 WO2006104102 A1 WO 2006104102A1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 47
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- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 101100113084 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) mcs2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/06—Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multicarrier communication apparatus and a multicarrier communication method, and more particularly to a multicarrier communication apparatus and a multicarrier communication method used in a cellular system in which a communication area is divided into a plurality of cells.
- any one of a plurality of subcarriers can be allocated to a certain mobile station apparatus, and another subcarrier can be allocated to another mobile station apparatus. Therefore, in a multicarrier cellular system, a high traffic base station apparatus releases subcarriers, for example, due to poor reception quality among subcarriers allocated to already accommodated mobile station apparatuses. Thus, the released subcarriers can be assigned to the new mobile station apparatus, and the reduction in throughput of the mobile station apparatus in which some of the subcarriers are released can be reduced.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-51836
- the frequency of subcarriers already allocated to the mobile station apparatus having high traffic base station apparatus power and the power of the peripheral base station apparatus and the mobile station apparatus may be the same.
- the signal transmitted from one base station apparatus interferes with the signal transmitted from the other base station apparatus, thereby reducing the throughput of the mobile station apparatus.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a multicarrier communication apparatus and a multicarrier communication method capable of preventing a decrease in throughput of another mobile station apparatus accompanying subcarrier allocation to a new mobile station apparatus. Is to provide.
- the multi-carrier communication apparatus of the present invention is a second base station that has already been allocated from the first base station apparatus to the mobile station apparatus!
- the selection means to select, and the first base station apparatus is instructed to release the selected first subcarrier, and the selected second subcarrier is moved.
- the allocation to the station equipment is A configuration with, an instruction unit that instructs the station unit.
- a base station apparatus includes an assigning unit that assigns subcarriers to a mobile station device, one of a plurality of assigned subcarriers already assigned to the mobile station device by the assigning unit, and another base station A station device that can be newly assigned to a mobile station device Acquisition means for acquiring a reception quality value for any one of a number of allocatable subcarriers, a first subcarrier among a plurality of subcarriers to be allocated, and a subcarrier among a plurality of subcarriers that can be allocated.
- a selection means for selecting, based on the received reception quality value, a second subcarrier having a frequency different from the deviation!
- a configuration is provided that includes a release unit that releases the selected first subcarrier and an instruction unit that instructs other base station devices to allocate the selected second subcarrier to the mobile station device.
- the multi-carrier communication method of the present invention is a second base station that is already allocated from the first base station apparatus to the mobile station apparatus! An acquisition step of acquiring a reception quality value for any one of a plurality of allocatable subcarriers that can be newly allocated to a mobile station apparatus; and a first of the plurality of allocated subcarriers. And a second subcarrier having a different frequency from any one of the plurality of allocation subcarriers other than the first subcarrier. Based on the received reception quality value! /, The first base station apparatus is instructed to release the selected first subcarrier and the selected first subcarrier, and the selected second subcarrier is selected. Assign to mobile station equipment An instruction step that instructs the second base station apparatus, and to have.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a cellular system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile station apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining an operation procedure of a scheduling section according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining an operation procedure of a scheduling section according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 shows a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 10] Flow chart for explaining the operation procedure of the scheduling unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11B is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a specific example of the operation of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. [FIG. 12] Flow chart for explaining the operation procedure of the scheduling unit according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the MCS level and the reception quality measurement value according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a configuration of a cellular system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a cellular system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- One cellular system has base station apparatuses (BS) 100a and 100b arranged in two cells adjacent to each other.
- BS base station apparatuses
- MS 150a located near the boundary between two cells communicates with BS 100a! /, It is located within the cell of BS 100a.
- MS 150b power 3 ⁇ 4S 100a is started.
- BSlOOb has the same configuration as BSlOOa
- MS150b has the same configuration as MS150a.
- BSlOOa includes an antenna 102, a duplexer 104, a GI (Guard Interval) removal unit 106, an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) unit 108, a demodulation unit 110, a decoding unit 112, and a scheduling unit.
- 114 encoding unit 116, modulation unit 118, traffic measurement unit 120, switch unit 122, quality request signal generation unit 124, serial / parallel conversion (SZP) unit 126, subcarrier selection unit 128, IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit 130 and GI insertion part 132.
- the transmission / reception duplexer 104 receives the radio signal transmitted from the MS 150 a or the MS 150 b via the antenna 102. Then, a baseband signal is obtained by performing predetermined reception radio processing (eg, down-conversion, AZD conversion, etc.) on the received radio signal.
- predetermined reception radio processing eg, down-conversion, AZD conversion, etc.
- the duplexer 104 performs radio signal transmission by performing predetermined transmission radio processing (for example, DZA conversion, up-conversion, etc.) on the signal with the GI inserted by the GI insertion unit 132. Is generated.
- the duplexer 104 transmits the generated radio signal to the MS 150a or the MS 150b via the antenna 102.
- the GI removal unit 106 removes the GI inserted at a predetermined location in the baseband signal obtained by the transmission / reception duplexer 104.
- the FFT unit 108 performs FFT processing on the signal from which the GI has been removed by the GI removal unit 106.
- Demodulation section 110 demodulates the signal that has been subjected to FFT processing.
- the decoding unit 112 decodes the signal demodulated by the demodulation unit 110.
- the decoded signal is output as received data. Alternatively, when a later-described control signal generated by the MS 150a or the MS 150b is included in the decoded signal, the control signal is output to the scheduling unit 114.
- the scheduling unit 114 When traffic concentration is notified as a result of traffic measurement by the traffic measurement unit 120, the scheduling unit 114 generates release information and allocation information according to the control signal decoded by the decoding unit 112, and generates release information. Notify the subcarrier selection unit 128 of its own device, and notify the allocation information to neighboring BSs. Also, release information and allocation information Is also output to the sign key 116.
- the release information is a signal for instructing release of a subcarrier assigned to a certain MS, and the release information includes a subcarrier to be released (hereinafter referred to as "open subcarrier”).
- Allocation information is a signal for instructing BS 100b to allocate a new subcarrier as the subcarrier is released.
- the allocation information includes a newly allocated subcarrier (hereinafter referred to as “new allocation”). "Subcarrier").
- BSlOOb notified of the allocation information allocates the signal addressed to MS150a to the new allocation subcarrier, performs IFFT processing on the allocated signal, generates a radio signal for the signal power after IFFT processing, and uses this radio signal. It will be sent to MS 150a. Details of generation of release information and allocation information will be described later.
- Encoding section 116 encodes transmission data when transmission data addressed to MS 150a or MS 150b is input, and encodes a quality request signal when a quality request signal is input from quality request signal generation section 124.
- allocation information and release information are input from the scheduling unit 114, the allocation information and release information are encoded.
- Modulator 118 modulates the signal obtained by the encoding process of encoder 116.
- the S ZP unit 126 performs serial / parallel conversion on the signal modulated by the modulation unit 118.
- Traffic measuring section 120 measures the traffic of its own device using the signal modulated by modulating section 118. When the measured traffic is above a predetermined level, the output of the traffic measurement unit 120 is connected to the input of the quality request signal generation unit 124 by the switch unit 122. As a result, the concentration of traffic is notified to the scheduling unit 114 and the quality request signal generation unit 124.
- the quality request signal generation unit 124 requests the MS 150a to report the reception quality value for each subcarrier when the traffic concentration is notified as a result of the traffic measurement by the traffic measurement unit 120. Is output to the encoding unit 116.
- Subcarrier selecting section 128 selects any one of K subcarriers (K is an integer of 2 or more), and selects the selected subcarrier for the signal serial-parallel converted by SZP section 126. Assign.
- all subcarriers f to f are allocated to signals addressed to MS 150a.
- the subcarrier selection unit 128 releases the released subcarriers indicated in the release information among all the subcarriers f to f.
- Rear selection section 128 assigns subcarriers other than open subcarriers to the signal addressed to MS 150a. In addition, all open subcarriers are assigned to signals destined for MS 150b. When all of the open subcarriers are allocated to the new MS, that is, MS150b, the frequency utilization efficiency can be maintained. Only a part of the open subcarriers may be allocated to the signal addressed to MS 150b.
- allocation information may be notified to the subcarrier selection unit 128 from a peripheral BS (for example, BSlOOb).
- a peripheral BS for example, BSlOOb.
- This allocation information is used when BSlOOa newly allocates a new allocation subcarrier to replace the open subcarrier released from the allocation to the MS accommodated in the peripheral BS in order to reduce the load on the peripheral BS.
- IFFT section 130 performs IFFT processing on a signal to which subcarriers f to f are assigned.
- the GI insertion unit 132 inserts a GI at a predetermined location of the signal subjected to IFFT processing by the IFFT unit 130.
- FFT section 158 FFT section 158, subcarrier selection section 160, channel estimation section 162, demodulation section 164, decoding section 166, reception quality measurement section 168, encoding section 170, modulation section 172, SZP section 174, IFFT section 17 6 and GI ⁇ It has an entrance 178.
- the transmission / reception duplexer 154 receives the radio signal transmitted from BSlOOa or BSlOOb via the antenna 152. Then, a baseband signal is obtained by performing predetermined reception radio processing on the received radio signal.
- the duplexer 154 generates a radio signal by performing predetermined transmission radio processing on the signal into which the GI has been inserted by the GI insertion unit 178.
- the duplexer 154 transmits the generated radio signal to BSlOOa or BSlOOb via the antenna 152.
- the GI removal unit 156 removes the GI inserted at a predetermined position of the baseband signal obtained by the transmission / reception duplexer 154.
- the FFT unit 158 performs FFT processing on the signal from which the GI has been removed by the GI removal unit 156.
- Subcarrier selecting section 160 according to the release information and allocation information notified from decoding section 166, subcarriers allocated to the own apparatus among subcarriers f to f.
- the selected subcarriers include a subcarrier allocated from BS 100a and a subcarrier allocated from BS 100b.
- Subcarrier selection section 160 outputs to channel estimation section 162 the signal transmitted with subcarriers allocated by BSlOOa and the signal transmitted with subcarriers allocated by BSlOOb.
- the former signal is referred to as “BS 100a signal” and the latter signal is referred to as “BS 100b signal”.
- Channel estimation section 162 performs channel estimation using the above-described two signals input from subcarrier selection section 160, that is, the BSlOOa signal and BSlOOb signal, respectively, and is used for communication with BSlOOa. And the channel estimation result corresponding to the channel used for communication with BSlOOb. The obtained channel estimation result is output to demodulating section 164 together with the two signals described above.
- Demodulation section 164 performs channel compensation using a channel estimation value corresponding to the channel used for communication with BSlOOa, and then demodulates the signal of BSlOOa.
- the demodulating unit 164 demodulates the BS 100b signal after performing channel compensation using the channel estimation value corresponding to the channel used for communication with BSlOOb.
- Decoding section 166 decodes the signal demodulated by demodulation section 164.
- the decoded signal is output as received data.
- the decoded signal includes release information and allocation information
- the release information and allocation information are output to subcarrier selection section 160.
- the quality request signal is included in the decoded signal, the quality request signal is output to reception quality measurement section 168.
- Reception quality measurement section 168 measures the reception quality of the signal demodulated by demodulation section 164 in accordance with the quality request signal input from decoding section 166, and generates reception quality information indicating the measured reception quality. To do. In this embodiment, the reception quality of each subcarrier in the channel used for communication with BSlOOa and the reception quality of each subcarrier in the channel used for communication with BSlOOb are measured. Then, the measured value indicating the measured reception quality or the measured reception quality power is derived directly or indirectly. Reception quality information indicating a numerical value is generated.
- the measured value indicating the measured reception quality and the measured reception quality power are directly or indirectly derived from the numerical value “reception quality value”. ".
- the measurement values of reception quality include, for example, SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio), SINR (Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio), and CIR (Carrier to Interference Ratio).
- SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
- SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
- SINR Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio
- CIR Carrier to Interference Ratio
- CNR Carrier to Noise Ratio
- CINR Carrier to Interference and Noise Ratio
- RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indicator
- received power value received power value
- interference power value error rate
- transmission rate transmission rate
- throughput etc.
- Examples of numerical values derived directly or indirectly from the measured reception quality include the MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) level.
- the encoding unit 170 encodes the transmission data.
- the encoding unit 170 encodes the reception quality information.
- the modulation unit 172 modulates the signal obtained by the code key of the code key unit 170.
- the SZP unit 174 performs serial / parallel conversion on the signal modulated by the modulation unit 172.
- IFFT section 176 performs IFFT processing on the signal serial-parallel converted by SZP section 174.
- the GI insertion unit 178 inserts a GI at a predetermined location of the signal subjected to IFFT processing by the IFFT unit 176.
- step ST1 In the cellular system having the BS 100a and the MS 150a having the above configuration together with the BS 100b and the MS 150b, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, first, in order to start communication with the MS 150b force BSlOOa, The desired throughput information indicating the throughput is transmitted as a control signal to BS 100a (step ST1). When BSlOOa receives the desired throughput information from MS 150b, it already communicates and requests MS 150a to report the reception quality (step ST2).
- MS 150a generates reception quality information in accordance with the request for the reception quality report, and transmits it to BSlOOa (step ST3).
- BSlOOa which has received the report of the reception quality, determines the subcarrier to be assigned to MS 150b [harm ij] so that the desired throughput indicated in the desired throughput information received from MS 150b can be satisfied.
- This [Ban !, BSlOOai, MS 150 The subcarriers to be released from a (open subcarriers) and the subcarriers to be newly allocated from BSlOOb to MS150a (new allocation subcarriers) are determined. Then, open information indicating open subcarriers and allocation information indicating newly allocated subcarriers are respectively generated and transmitted to MS 150a. In parallel with this, allocation information is transmitted to BSlOOb (step ST4).
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation procedure of the scheduling unit 114.
- step ST10 desired throughput information transmitted from the MS 150b is acquired (step ST10). And, based on the desired throughput indicated in the desired throughput information, that is, the throughput required by the MS 150b, required subcarriers are obtained.
- N ie MS150b
- the number of subcarriers to be allocated to is determined (step ST20). Subsequently, the number N of open subcarriers is determined (step ST30). In this embodiment, the open service
- the number of subcarriers N is the same as the required number of subcarriers N.
- open subcarriers N open subcarriers
- the number of carriers N may be determined to be smaller than the required number of subcarriers N
- reception quality information Qai and Qbj generated by MS 150a are respectively acquired.
- Reception quality information Qai indicates the measurement value of the reception quality of the subcarrier f (i is an arbitrary integer from 1 to K) received by the MS 150a from the BS 100a or the numerical value derived from the measurement value.
- Qbj indicates the measurement value of the reception quality of subcarrier f (j is an arbitrary integer from 1 to K) received by MS 150a from BSlOOb or a numerical value derived from the measurement value.
- quality difference Dij corresponding to subcarrier pair Pij consisting of subcarriers f and f is calculated (step ST50).
- the quality difference Dij can indicate how good the reception quality of the subcarrier f is relative to the reception quality of the subcarrier f.
- quality difference Dij is obtained by subtracting the value of reception quality information Qbj and the value of reception quality information Qai.
- the quality difference Dij can indicate how good the reception quality of subcarrier f is compared to the reception quality of subcarrier.
- the reception quality information Qai and Qbj indicate that the reception state is worse as the values indicated in the reception quality information Qai and Qbj are larger, the reception quality information Qai is received from the value of the reception quality information Qai.
- Quality information Dij may be obtained by subtracting the value of quality information Qbj.
- quality difference Dij is calculated for subcarrier pair Pij composed of subcarriers f and f having the same frequency.
- This calculation method is based on the frequency band (hereinafter referred to as “allocated bandwidth”) of all subcarriers (hereinafter referred to as “allocated subcarrier”) that BSlOOa has already allocated to MS 150a, and BSlOOb as MS150a.
- the frequency band (hereinafter referred to as “assignable bandwidth”) of all subcarriers that can be newly assigned to each other (hereinafter referred to as “assignable subcarrier”) is the same as each other. preferable.
- step ST60 subcarrier pair P having the largest quality difference Dij is searched for in the list of all subcarrier pairs Pij. In this way, the quality difference Dij
- step ST60 when subcarrier pair P is searched,
- the updated pay account is compared with the number of open subcarriers N (step by step).
- step ST80 the process returns to step ST60.
- MAX Information is generated as allocation information and release information (step ST90). Then, the generated allocation information is notified to the neighboring BS, that is, BSlOOb (step ST100). As a result, the subkeys included in the subcarrier pair Pii searched as the subcarrier pair P
- the generated release information is notified to subcarrier selecting section 128 (step ST110). As a result, it is included in the subcarrier pair Pij searched as the subcarrier pair P.
- the generated release information and allocation information are also notified to coding section 116 (step ST111).
- the release information and the allocation information are transmitted to the MS 150a. Therefore, the MS 150a can know which subcarrier is used for transmission from BSlOOa and BSlOOb.
- the scheduling unit 114 according to the operation procedure described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B.
- the allocated bandwidth of BSlOOa and the assignable bandwidth of BS 100b are the same, and 10 subcarriers f to f are assigned to each bandwidth.
- Scheduling section 114 receives reception quality information Qai, Q for subcarriers f to f.
- the quality difference D66 of the subcarrier pair P66 corresponding to the subcarrier f is all subcarriers.
- the subcarrier pair P66 is first selected as the subcarrier pair P. All subcarriers except subcarrier pair P66
- the subcarrier pair P1010 has the largest quality difference Dij among the pairs Pij. Therefore, the subcarrier pair P1010 is selected as the second subcarrier pair P.
- the subcarrier pair P77, P33, P22 is selected on the river page.
- a newly allocated subcarrier having a frequency different from any of the plurality of already allocated subcarriers is selected from among the plurality of allocatable subcarriers, and the selected open subcarrier is released to the BSlOOa subcarrier selection unit 128.
- the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
- the configurations of the cellular system, BS, and MS according to the present embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment. Therefore, description of each component is omitted.
- This embodiment is different from Embodiment 1 only in the operation procedure of scheduling section 114 executed to realize the operation of the cellular system (Steps ST1 to ST4) described in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation procedure of the scheduling unit 114.
- steps ST10 to ST40 described in the first embodiment are executed.
- step ST51 following step ST40 a quality difference Dij corresponding to the subcarrier pair Pij having subcarrier fi and fj forces is calculated.
- the quality difference Dij can indicate how good the reception quality of subcarrier f is compared to the reception quality of subcarrier f.
- quality difference Dij is obtained by subtracting the value of reception quality information Qai from the value of reception quality information Qbj.
- the quality difference Dij is It can be shown how good the reception quality of subcarrier f is compared to the reception quality of f.
- the reception quality information Qai and Qbj indicate that the reception state is worse as the values indicated in the reception quality information Qai and Qbj are larger, the value of the reception quality information Qai is received.
- Quality information Dij may be obtained by subtracting the value of quality information Qbj.
- quality difference Dij is calculated for subcarrier pair Pij having subcarriers f and f forces having different frequencies. In this calculation method, when the frequency of each subcarrier f included in the allocatable band is different from any subcarrier f included in the allotted band, in other words, the already allocated band and the allocatable band overlap completely. If not, it is preferable to use it.
- steps ST60 to L11 described in the first embodiment are executed.
- the scheduling unit 114 according to the operation procedure described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B.
- the allocated bandwidth of BSlOOa and the allocatable bandwidth of BS 100b do not overlap at all, and the subcarriers f to f
- Scheduling section 114 obtains reception quality information Qai for each subcarrier f to f.
- reception quality information Qbj is acquired for each of the subcarriers f to f. as a result
- reception quality information Qb7 corresponding to subcarrier f is also received corresponding to subcarrier f.
- the quality difference D37 obtained by subtracting the value of the signal quality information Qa3 is 9 which is the largest among all the subcarrier pairs Pij. Therefore, subcarrier pair P37 is subcarrier pair P and
- the subcarrier pair P110 has the largest quality difference Dij among all the subcarrier pairs Pij except the subcarrier pair P37. Therefore, the subcarrier pair P110 is selected second as the subcarrier pair P.
- Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described below.
- the configurations of the cellular system, BS, and MS according to the present embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment. Therefore, description of each component is omitted.
- the scheduling unit 114 executed to realize the operation of the cellular system (steps ST1 to ST4) described in the first embodiment. Only the operation procedure is different from the first embodiment.
- the BSlOOa scheduling unit 114 operates according to the procedure described below.
- Figure 8 shows the scheduling section 1.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining an example of 14 operation procedures
- steps ST10 to ST40 described in the first embodiment are executed.
- step ST41 following step ST40, two groups A and B are configured.
- Group A is composed of allocatable subcarriers having the same frequency as any of the allocated subcarriers included in the allocated band.
- Group B is composed of allocatable subcarriers that have different frequencies from the misassigned subcarriers included in the allocated band.
- quality differences DAij and DBij corresponding to subcarrier pair Pij consisting of subcarriers f and f are calculated (step ST52).
- the quality difference DAij is calculated for a subcarrier pair Pij consisting of subcarriers f and f having the same frequency.
- the assignable subcarriers belong to group A.
- the quality difference DBij is calculated for a subcarrier pair Pij consisting of subcarriers f and f having different frequencies. In this case, allocatable subcarriers belong to group B.
- Both quality differences DAij and DBij can indicate how good the reception quality of subcarrier f is relative to the reception quality of subcarrier f.
- quality differences DAij and DBij are both obtained by subtracting the value of reception quality information Qbj and the value of reception quality information Qai.
- the quality difference DAij and DBij are It is possible to show how good the reception quality of subcarrier f is compared to the reception quality of subcarrier f.
- reception quality information Qai and Qbj indicate that the reception state is worse as the values shown in the reception quality information Qai and Qbj are larger, the value of the reception quality information Qai is also received.
- Quality information By subtracting the value of Qbj, quality difference DAij and DBij can be obtained.
- step ST61 a subcarrier pair PA having the largest quality difference DAij in the list of all subcarrier pairs Pij is searched, and all subcarriers are searched.
- the subcarrier pair PB having the largest quality difference DBij in the pair Pij list is searched.
- reception quality information Qai and Qbj the worse the reception state is, when the reception quality information Qai and Qbj represent the smallest quality difference DAij and DBij. You may search for the subcarrier pair MA and MB that you have.
- step ST62 the quality difference of the subcarrier PA and the subcarrier PB
- step ST63 when subcarrier pair P is selected,
- steps ST70 to L11 described in the first embodiment are executed.
- steps ST81 and 82 are executed after step ST80.
- step ST81 subcarrier pair PB out of subcarrier pairs PA and PB.
- Subcarrier pair PB Is selected as the subcarrier pair P.
- subcarrier pair P (ST81: YES), subcarrier pair
- An assignable subcarrier having the same frequency as that of P assigned subcarriers is a group.
- Group A is also transferred to group B, so groups A and B are updated (step ST82). After updating the group, the process returns to step ST52.
- subcarrier pair PA is sub
- the allocated bandwidth of BSlOOa and a part of the allocatable bandwidth of BSlOOb are the same, and the sub-carrier is assigned to the allocated bandwidth.
- the sub-carriers f to f are included in the allocatable bandwidth.
- Scheduling section 114 receives reception quality information Qai and subcarriers f to f.
- the quality difference DA55 is 4 which is the largest among all the quality differences DAij calculated. Also, the received quality information Qb7 corresponding to the subcarrier f The received product corresponding to the subcarrier f
- the quality difference DB37 obtained by subtracting the value of Qa3 is the largest among all the calculated quality differences DBij.
- quality difference DA55 is compared with quality difference DB37.
- the subcarrier pair P37 corresponding to the quality difference D37 is selected as the subcarrier P.
- the allocated subcarrier (subcarrier f) of subcarrier pair P37 is an open subkey.
- subcarrier f Selected as a carrier, and is assigned as a subcarrier pair P37 assignable subcarrier (subcarrier f) force as a newly assigned subcarrier.
- the assignable subcarrier (subcarrier f) of subcarrier P is
- Allocatable subcarriers (subcarrier f) with the same frequency as MAX 3 are grouped out of group A.
- the subcarrier pairs PA and PB that maximize the quality differences DAij and DBij are searched, the already allocated band and the allocatable band partially overlap.
- a subcarrier pair consisting of an already allocated subcarrier having different frequencies and an allocatable subcarrier power is selected as subcarrier P.
- MAX The same frequency as the assigned subcarriers of the selected subcarrier P.
- Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described below.
- the configurations of the cellular system, BS, and MS according to the present embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment. Therefore, description of each component is omitted.
- the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in the operation procedure of the scheduling unit 114 executed to realize the operation of the cellular system (steps ST1 to ST4) described in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation procedure of the scheduling unit 114.
- the operation procedure in FIG. 10 is basically the same as the operation procedure (FIG. 8) described in the third embodiment.
- the operation procedure of FIG. 10 is different from the operation procedure of FIG. 8 in that step ST42 is executed between step ST40 and step ST52.
- step ST42 three groups A, B, and C are configured.
- Group A is composed of allocatable subcarriers having the same frequency as any of the allocated subcarriers included in the allocated band.
- Group B is composed of allocatable subcarriers having a frequency different from any of the allocated subcarriers included in the allocated band.
- Group C is composed of subcarriers included in bands other than the allocatable band.
- the scheduling unit 114 according to the operation procedure described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C.
- the already allocated band of BS100a and a part of the allocatable band of BS100b are the same, and there is a band other than the allocatable band in the communication band of BS100b.
- Subcarriers f to f are included in the band
- sub-carriers f to f and f to f are included in the allocatable bandwidth.
- Scheduling section 114 receives reception quality information Qai and subcarriers f to f.
- the difference in quality DAij and DBij is calculated for the rear pair Pij.
- the quality difference DA33 is the largest of all the calculated DAijs. Also, the quality difference DB37 obtained by subtracting the value of the reception quality information Qa3 corresponding to the subcarrier f3 from the quality value of the reception quality information Qb7 corresponding to the subcarrier f is within all the calculated quality differences DBij. 9 is the largest.
- the scheduling unit 114 compares the quality difference DA33 with the quality difference DB37. In this comparison, since the value of the quality difference DB37 is larger than the value of the quality difference DA33, the subcarrier pair P37 corresponding to the quality difference D37 is selected as the subcarrier P.
- the allocated subcarrier (subcarrier f) of subcarrier pair P37 is an open subkey.
- the subcarrier pair P37 that can be allocated (subcarrier f) is selected as a new allocation subcarrier.
- a subcarrier pair consisting of an already allocated subcarrier having different frequencies and an allocatable subcarrier power is selected as subcarrier P.
- Subcarrier P if there are allocatable subcarriers
- the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
- the configurations of the cellular system, BS, and MS according to the present embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment. Therefore, description of each component is omitted.
- the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in the operation procedure of the scheduling unit 114 executed to realize the operation of the cellular system (steps ST1 to ST4) described in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation procedure of the scheduling unit 114.
- steps ST10 to ST30 described in the first embodiment are executed.
- step ST43 as reception quality information Qai generated by MS 150a, measurement value information Mai indicating a measurement value of reception quality and MCS level information Lai indicating an MCS level corresponding to the measurement value are obtained. Each is acquired. Also, as reception quality information Qbj generated by MS 150a, measurement value information Mbj indicating a measurement value of reception quality and MCS level information Lbj indicating an MCS level corresponding to the measurement value are respectively acquired.
- measurement difference Mij and level difference Lij corresponding to subcarrier pair Pij also including subcarrier f and f force are calculated (step ST53). Both the measurement difference Mij and level difference Lij can indicate how good the reception quality of subcarrier f is compared to the reception quality of subcarrier f.
- the measurement difference Mij is obtained by subtracting the value of the measurement value information Mai from the value of the measurement value information Mbj.
- the measurement difference Mij can indicate how good the reception quality of subcarrier f is compared to the reception quality of subcarrier f.
- the measurement value information Mai and Mbj indicate that the reception state is worse as the values indicated in the measurement value information Mai and Mbj are larger, the measurement value information Mai is measured.
- the measurement difference Mij may be obtained by subtracting the value information Mbj.
- level difference Lij is obtained by subtracting the value of MCS level information Lai from the value of MCS level information Lbi.
- MCS level information Mai Mbj indicates that the reception state is better as the values indicated in the MCS level information Mai
- Mbj are expressed by the MCS level information Lai, Lbj
- the level difference Lij is It shows how good the reception quality of subcarrier f is compared to the reception quality of carrier f.
- MCS level information Lai, Lbj the MCS level information is calculated from the value of MCS level information Lai.
- Information The level difference Lij may be obtained by subtracting the value of Lbj.
- measurement difference Mij and level difference Lij are calculated for subcarrier pair Pij composed of subcarriers f and f having the same frequency. This calculation method is preferably used when the already allocated bandwidth of BS 100a and the allocatable bandwidth of BS 100b are the same.
- step ST64 the subcarrier pair P having the largest level difference Lij in the list of all subcarrier pairs Pij is searched.
- step ST65 a plurality of subcarrier pairs P are searched.
- step ST66 the largest measurement difference Add 1 to the pair when subcarrier pair P with Dij is selected.
- the pay account is updated. Then, the process proceeds to step ST70 and subsequent steps described in the first embodiment.
- the initial value of the pay account is 0.
- Subcarrier pair M may be selected.
- Carrier pair P is selected. In addition, by adding 1 to the pair,
- measurement value information Mai, Mbj and MCS level difference information Lai, Lbj are used together.
- the MCS level may be the same when the difference in received quality measurements is large, or it may be different when the difference in received quality measurements is small.
- the measurement difference Mil corresponding to the subcarrier f is larger than the measurement difference M22 corresponding to the subcarrier f.
- the difference L11 is 0 (M -M), whereas the level difference L2 corresponding to subcarrier f
- subcarrier pair P that is, open subcarriers and newly assigned subcarriers.
- the accuracy of carrier selection can be improved.
- multicarrier communication apparatus and multicarrier communication method according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented with various modifications.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus and the multicarrier communication method can also be applied to the cellular system shown in FIG.
- BSlOOa described in Embodiments 1 to 5 in the cellular system communicates with MS 150c and 150d.
- the MS 150c is located near the boundary between the BS 100a cell and the BS 100c cell
- the MS 150d is located near the boundary between the BSlOOa cell and the BSlOOd cell.
- BS100c communicates with MS150e
- BSlOOd communicates with MS150f!
- BS100a follows MS 150c and MS 150d according to the operation procedure described in any of Embodiments 1 to 5. Individually, it is possible to appropriately execute forced handover in units of subcarriers.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus and the multicarrier communication method are applied to BS 150a.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus and the multicarrier communication method can also be applied to a radio network control apparatus that is an upper apparatus of the BS.
- the present invention can also be realized by software.
- the algorithm of the multicarrier communication method of the present invention is described in a programming language, the program is stored in a memory, and then executed by the information processing means, so that functions similar to those of the multicarrier communication apparatus of the present invention are achieved. Can be realized.
- each functional block used in the description of each of the above embodiments is typically realized as an LSI which is an integrated circuit. These may be individually made into one chip, or may be made into one chip so as to include a part or all of them.
- IC integrated circuit
- system LSI system LSI
- super LSI super LSI
- non-linear LSI depending on the difference in the power integration level of LSI.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI's, and implementation using dedicated circuitry or general purpose processors is also possible. It is also possible to use a field programmable gate array (FPGA) that can be programmed after LSI manufacture and a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and settings of circuit cells inside the LSI.
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- the multicarrier communication apparatus and multicarrier communication method of the present invention can be applied to a base station apparatus and a radio network control apparatus used in a cellular system in which a communication area is divided into a plurality of cells.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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EP06730120.0A EP1865634A4 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2006-03-27 | MULTI-CARRIER COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND MULTI-CARRIER COMMUNICATION METHOD |
JP2007510493A JP4881857B2 (ja) | 2005-03-28 | 2006-03-27 | マルチキャリア通信装置およびマルチキャリア通信方法 |
US12/839,238 US7978661B2 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2010-07-19 | Multi-carrier communication device and multi-carrier communication method |
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JP2005090814 | 2005-03-28 | ||
JP2005-090814 | 2005-03-28 |
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US12/839,238 Continuation US7978661B2 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2010-07-19 | Multi-carrier communication device and multi-carrier communication method |
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JP (1) | JP4881857B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2006104102A1 (ja) |
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US20080095050A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2008-04-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for de-assignment of resources in a wireless communication system |
US8738019B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for deassignment of resources in a wireless communication system |
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KR20110011517A (ko) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 다중반송파 지원 광대역 무선 통신 시스템에서의 반송파 관리 절차 수행 방법 및 장치 |
US8798005B1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2014-08-05 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Comparative-throughput triggered handoff |
US8547939B1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-10-01 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Base station frequency band prioritization |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2407172C2 (ru) | 2010-12-20 |
US7978661B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
US20090036135A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
JPWO2006104102A1 (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
JP4881857B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
EP1865634A4 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
EP1865634A1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
CN101151831A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
RU2007135870A (ru) | 2009-04-10 |
US20100285805A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
US7782821B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
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