WO2006100896A1 - 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006100896A1 WO2006100896A1 PCT/JP2006/304259 JP2006304259W WO2006100896A1 WO 2006100896 A1 WO2006100896 A1 WO 2006100896A1 JP 2006304259 W JP2006304259 W JP 2006304259W WO 2006100896 A1 WO2006100896 A1 WO 2006100896A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- aromatic amine
- amine derivative
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- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- -1 taricene Chemical compound 0.000 description 231
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 101
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- ADDZHRRCUWNSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Benzofurancarboxaldehyde Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC(C=O)=CC2=C1 ADDZHRRCUWNSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WUVGQCTUWZMTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C[N]1 WUVGQCTUWZMTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGNCKIDXVHSMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 ZGNCKIDXVHSMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl alcohol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-methyl-PhOH Natural products CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ALGIYXGLGIECNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[e]indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C=CN3)=C3C=CC2=C1 ALGIYXGLGIECNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006504 o-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyvanadium phthalocyanine Chemical compound [V+2]=O.C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
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- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical class O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical group [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/58—Naphthylamines; N-substituted derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/92—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/008—Triarylamine dyes containing no other chromophores
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aromatic amine derivative and an organic electoluminescence (EL) device using the same, and in particular, an organic EL device having high emission brightness, high heat resistance, excellent high-temperature storage stability, and long life. And an aromatic amine derivative that realizes the same.
- Organic EL devices using organic substances are used as light sources such as flat light emitters for wall-mounted televisions and backlights for displays, and are being actively developed.
- Naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, tetracene examples include pyrene, benzopyrene, taricene, picene, force nolenol, funololeene, biphenyl, terphenyl, triphenylene oxide, dihalobiphenyl, trans-stilbene, and 1,4-diphenylbutadiene.
- Anthracene, tetracene, pentacene and the like have been mentioned as examples of activators.
- all of these organic luminescent materials existed as a single layer with a thickness exceeding 1 m, and a high electric field was required for light emission.
- Patent Document 1 US Patent No. 4356429
- the present invention was made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a long-life organic EL device having high emission luminance and high heat resistance, and an aromatic amine derivative that realizes the organic EL device. With the goal.
- the novel aromatic amine derivative represented by (1) When the novel aromatic amine derivative represented by (1) is used as a material for an organic EL device, it has been found that light emission luminance, heat resistance and life are improved, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides an aromatic amine derivative represented by any one of the following general formulas (1) to (4).
- Ar to Ar are each independently substituted or unsubstituted.
- R to R and A to A are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear coal
- Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted Or an amino group substituted with an unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- n is an integer from 3 to 6
- m is an integer from 2 to 5.
- x, y and z are integers of 0 to 3, and when 2 or more, A to A are the same or different.
- R and R are bonded to each other and substituted.
- At least one combination of R is bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring
- the present invention provides an organic EL device in which an organic thin film layer having at least one or more light-emitting layers including a light emitting layer is sandwiched between a cathode and an anode, and at least one layer force of the organic thin film layer.
- the present invention provides an organic EL device containing an amine derivative alone or as a component of a mixture.
- the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention and the organic EL device using the aromatic amine derivative have high emission luminance, high heat resistance, excellent high-temperature storage stability, and long life.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an iH-NMR spectrum of a compound (5) obtained in Synthesis Example 3.
- the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention is represented by any one of the following general formulas (1) to (4).
- Ar to Ar are each independently substituted or unsubstituted.
- Specific examples of these groups include the following R to R and A to A.
- the aryl group and heterocyclic group of Ar to Ar include, for example, a phenyl group, 1 naphthyl
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthranyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyridyl group, a pyryl group, a chrysyl group, a fluoranthur group, and a fluoro group are preferable.
- R to R and A to A are each independently a hydrogen atom
- phenyl group 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9 anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2 phenanthryl group, 3 phenanthryl group, 4 phenanthryl group.
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthranyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrel group, a chrysyl group, a fluoranthuric group, and a fluorol group are preferable.
- R to R and A to A are substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include benzyl group, 1-phenyl group, 2-phenyl group, 1-phenyl isopropyl group, 2-phenyl isopropyl group, tert-butyl group, ⁇ - Naphthylmethyl group, 1-a naphthinoreethinole group, 2-a naphthinoreethinole group, 1-a naphthylisopropyl group, 2-a naphthylisopropyl group, 13 naphthylmethyl group, 1 j8-naphthinoreethinole group, 2- ⁇ naphthinoreethinole group, 1- ⁇ naphthyl isopropyl group, 2- ⁇ naphthyl isopropyl group, 1 pyrrolylmethyl group, 2- (1 pyrrolyl) ethyl group, ⁇ -methylbenzyl group, m-methylbenzyl group, o Methylbenzyl group, p-
- Si group is expressed as OY ', and Y' is an example of Ar to Ar as described above
- the group is represented by one SY ', and examples of Y' include those described for the Ar to Ar aryl groups.
- the bonyl group is a group represented by COOY, and examples of Y include the same examples as those described for the alkyl group.
- Examples of the silyl groups of R to R and A to A include trimethylsilyl group and triethylsilyl group.
- R to R and A to A examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and bromine.
- each group in the general formulas (1) to (4) includes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (methyl group, ethyl group, i propyl group, n propyl group, n butyl).
- C1-C0 L0 alkoxy group (ethoxy group, methoxy group, i —Propoxy group, n-propoxy group, s-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, pentoxy group, hexoxy group, cyclopentoxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, etc.), aryl group having 5 to 40 carbon atoms, Examples include an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, etc.
- the xyl group is particularly preferred.
- n is an integer of 3 to 6, preferably 3 to 5.
- m is an integer of 2 to 5, respectively, and preferably 2 to 4.
- x, y and z are integers of 0 to 3, and in the case of 2 or more, A to A may be the same or different.
- R and at least one combination of R and R are bonded to each other and substituted or unsubstituted
- R and R, R and R, R and R, and R and R are less
- Examples of such a ring include cycloalkanes having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, such as cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, adamantane, norbornane, cyclobutene, and cyclohexane.
- Cycloalkadiene having 5 to 12 nuclear carbon atoms such as cycloalkene having 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as pentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclootaten, etc., cyclopentene, cyclohexagen, cycloheptadiene, cyclooctagen, benzene, etc.
- Examples include aromatic rings having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms such as naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene, thalicene, and isanaphthylene, and complex rings having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms such as imidazole, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and pyridine. Of these, a 5-membered ring and a 6-membered ring are preferred, and a 5-membered ring is particularly preferred. Examples of the substituent include the same ones as described above.
- R 5 6 and Z or at least one combination of R and R may be bonded to each other and substituted or
- At least one combination of 11 12 12 is bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered ring or
- the two combinations are preferably bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered or 6-membered ring.
- the aromatic amine amine derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention is preferably an aromatic amine derivative represented by the following general formula (1 a), (1-b) or (1 c), .
- Ar to Ar are the same as Ar to Ar, and R to R are respectively The same as R to R, and specific examples and preferred groups of these groups are the same.
- the aromatic amine derivative represented by the general formula (2) of the present invention is an aromatic amine derivative represented by the following general formula (2-a), (2-b) or (2-c): preferable.
- Ar to Ar are the same as Ar to Ar, and R to R are respectively
- the aromatic amine derivative represented by the general formula (3) of the present invention is preferably an aromatic amine derivative represented by the following general formula (3-a) or (3-b).
- the aromatic amine amine derivative represented by the general formula (4) of the present invention is preferably an aromatic amine amine derivative represented by the following general formula (4a) or (4-b).
- R to R are the same as R to R, respectively, and specific examples and preferred examples of each of these groups.
- the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention is more preferably a hole transport material for an organic EL device or a doping material for an organic EL device, which is preferably an organic EL device material.
- Specific examples of the aromatic amine derivatives represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) of the present invention are shown below. The power is not limited to these exemplified compounds.
- the method for producing the aromatic amine derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention is particularly limited.
- the condensed oligofluorene compound is halogenated to synthesize a halogen derivative of the condensed oligofluorene.
- the reagent used for halogens include, when the halogen atom used for halogens is bromine, bromine, NBS (N-bromosuccinimide), KBr, KBrO, AlBr, PBr, SbBr, FeBr, PyHBrCl, Bu NBr etc.
- bromine and NBS are preferable, and bromine and NBS are preferable.
- the halogen atom used for the halogen atom is other than bromine, in these examples, bromine is replaced with the corresponding halogen atom.
- the halogenation is preferably carried out in an organic solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, acetic acid, pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF) or sulfuric acid.
- organic solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, acetic acid, pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF) or sulfuric acid.
- peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide (BPO), 2,2, -azobisisobutyric-tolyl (AIBN), m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA), and heavy metal salts are added to the reaction system.
- BPO benzoyl peroxide
- AIBN 2,2, -azobisisobutyric-tolyl
- mCPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
- heavy metal salts are added to the reaction system.
- light irradiation may be performed.
- the reaction temperature during the rogenation is usually from room temperature to 150 ° C, and the reaction time preferably from room temperature to 100 ° C is usually from 1 to 120 hours, preferably from 6 to 18 hours.
- the halogen derivative is aminated with diarylamine to produce an aromatic amine.
- a transition metal it is preferable to use a transition metal as a catalyst.
- transition metal examples include manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium ( Ru), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), and the like.
- Mn manganese
- Fe iron
- Co cobalt
- Ni nickel
- Cu copper
- Mo molybdenum
- Mo molybdenum
- Rh rhodium
- Ru ruthenium
- vanadium V
- Cr chromium
- platinum platinum
- Ir iridium
- Ni, Pd, Pt, and Cu are preferred, and Pd and Cu are more preferred.
- transition metals are preferably used as a transition metal complex or a transition metal compound in addition to using a transition metal alone as a fine powder.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is a single layer or a plurality of layers including at least a light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode.
- at least one of the organic thin film layers contains the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention alone or as a component of a mixture.
- the organic thin film layer preferably has a hole transport layer, and the hole transport layer preferably contains the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention alone or as a component of a mixture. Furthermore, it is preferable that the hole transport layer contains the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention as a main component.
- the light emitting layer preferably contains the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention alone or as a component of a mixture. Furthermore, the light emitting layer preferably contains the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention as a doping material.
- the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention is particularly preferred as an organic EL device that emits blue light.
- the organic thin-film layer has a plurality of layers, such as (anode Z hole injection layer Z light emitting layer Z cathode) ), (Anode Z emission layer Z electron injection layer Z cathode), (anode Z hole injection layer Z emission layer Z electron injection layer Z cathode) and the like.
- the organic thin film layer has a multi-layered structure, so that it is possible to prevent a decrease in luminance and life due to quenching.
- a light emitting material, a doping material, a hole injection material, and an electron injection material can be used in combination.
- the driving material can improve luminous brightness and luminous efficiency, and red and blue light emission can be obtained.
- the hole injection layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injection layer may each be formed by a layer configuration of two or more layers.
- the electrode force layer that injects holes is the hole injection layer
- the layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer is referred to as the hole transport layer.
- the hole transport layer a layer that receives electrons from the electrode carrier
- an electron transport layer a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer.
- Examples of host materials or doping materials that can be used in the light-emitting layer together with the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention include naphthalene, phenanthrene, rubrene, anthracene, tetracene, pyrene, perylene, taricene, decacyclene, coronene, tetraphenylcyclohexane. Pentagene, pentaphenylcyclopentagen, fluorene, spirofluorene, 9,10 diphenylanthracene, 9,10 bis (feature) anthracene, 1,4 bis (9, ethynylanthracene) benzene, etc.
- Condensed polyaromatic compounds and their derivatives organometallic complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum 4- (phenolphenolinato) aluminum, triarylamine derivatives, styrylamine Derivative, stilbene Conductors, coumarin derivatives, pyran derivatives, oxazone derivatives, benzothiazole derivatives, benzoxazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, cinnamate derivatives, diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives, acridone derivatives, quinacridone derivatives, etc.
- organometallic complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum 4- (phenolphenolinato) aluminum, triarylamine derivatives, styrylamine Derivative, stilbene Conductors, coumarin derivatives, pyran derivatives
- the hole injection material it has the ability to transport holes, has a hole injection effect of the anode cover, and has an excellent hole injection effect for the light emitting layer or the light emitting material.
- a compound that prevents the generated exciton from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material and has an excellent thin film forming ability is preferable.
- phthalocyanine derivatives naphthalocyanine derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, imidazolone, imidazolethione, pyrazoline, pyrazolone, tetrahydroimidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, hydrazone, acyl hydrazone, poly Arylalkane, stilbene, butadiene, benzidine type triphenylamine, styrylamine type triphenylamine, diamine type triphenylamine, and their derivatives, and polymer materials such as polyvinylcarbazole, polysilane, and conductive polymers However, it is not limited to these.
- Aromatic tertiary amine derivatives include, for example, triphenylamine, tritolylamine, tolyldiphenylamine, N, N, -diphenyl-N, N,-(3-methylphenol) — 1, 1, bi Phenyl 4,4 Diamine, N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , One (4-methylphenol) 1, 1, Phenolic 1,4,1 Diamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-( 4—Methylolehu-Nole) 1, 1, Bibi-Nore 4, 4, 1 Diamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , 1 Diphenyl 1 ⁇ , ⁇ , 1 Dinaphthyl 1, 1 Biphenol 4, 4, — Diamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , (Methylphenol) ⁇ , ⁇ — (4- ⁇ -Butylphenol) — Phenylanthrene 9, 10 Diamine, ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ Bis (4 Di-4-trimethylaminophenol) 4 Phenylcyclohex
- phthalocyanine (Pc) derivatives examples include H Pc CuPc CoPc NiPc ZnPc
- the organic EL device of the present invention is a layer containing these aromatic tertiary amine derivative and Z or phthalocyanine derivative, for example, the hole transport layer or the hole injection layer between the light emitting layer and the anode. It is preferable to form a ⁇ .
- the electron injecting material has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injecting effect from the cathode, and an excellent electron injecting effect for the light emitting layer or the light emitting material.
- a compound that prevents migration to the hole injection layer and has an excellent thin film forming ability is preferred. Specific examples include fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyrandioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetra force rubonic acid, fluorenylidenemethane, anthraquinodimethane, anthrone and their derivatives. Forces to be used are not limited to these. Further, it can be sensitized by adding an electron accepting substance to the hole injecting material and an electron donating substance to the electron injecting material.
- more effective electron injecting materials are metal complex compounds and nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives.
- Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinatotrithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, tris ( 8 hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-medium Chinore 8-hydroxyquinolinato) anoremium, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinate) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8 quinolinate) black gallium, bis (2-methyl-8 quinolinate) (o cresolate) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8 quinolinate) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2— Methyl-8 quinolinate) (2 naphtholate) forces including gallium and the like, but not limited thereto.
- nitrogen-containing five-membered derivative for example, oxazole, thiazole, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, and triazole derivatives are preferable.
- any layer of the organic thin film layer in addition to the aromatic amine derivative, at least one of a light emitting material, a doping material, a hole injection material, and an electron injection material is the same layer. May be contained.
- a protective layer is provided on the surface of the device, or the entire device is protected by silicon oil, grease, etc. It is also possible.
- a material having a work function larger than 4 eV is suitable, and carbon, aluminum, vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, silver, gold , Platinum, palladium, etc. and their alloys, ITO substrate, tin oxide used for NES A substrate, metal oxide such as indium oxide, and polythiophene Organic conductive resin such as polypyrrole is used.
- a material having a work function smaller than 4 eV is suitable. Magnesium, calcium, tin, lead, titanium, yttrium, lithium, ruthenium, manganese, aluminum, lithium fluoride, etc.
- the force with which these alloys are used is not limited to these.
- the alloy include magnesium Z silver, magnesium Z indium, lithium Z aluminum, and the like. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, these.
- the ratio of the alloy is controlled by the temperature of the deposition source, the atmosphere, the degree of vacuum, etc., and is selected to an appropriate ratio. If necessary, the anode and the cathode may be formed of two or more layers.
- the organic EL device of the present invention it is desirable that at least one surface is sufficiently transparent in the light emission wavelength region of the element in order to emit light efficiently. It is also desirable that the substrate be transparent.
- the transparent electrode is set using the conductive material described above so as to ensure a predetermined translucency by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the electrode on the light emitting surface preferably has a light transmittance of 10% or more.
- the substrate is not limited as long as it has mechanical and thermal strength and is transparent, and includes a glass substrate and a transparent resin film.
- Transparent resin films include polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer, polypropylene, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, poly butyl alcohol, poly butyl butyral, nylon, Polyetheretherketone, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, tetrafluoroethylene perfluoroalkyl butyl ether copolymer, polybulufluoride, tetrafluoroethylene ethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene mono Hexafluoropropylene copolymer, polychlorinated trifluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyester, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyimide, polypropylene, etc. It is.
- each layer of the organic EL device according to the present invention may be performed by any of dry deposition methods such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, plasma, and ion plating, and wet deposition methods such as spin coating, dating, and flow coating.
- the method can be applied.
- the film thickness is not particularly limited, but should be set to an appropriate film thickness. If the film thickness is too thick, a large applied voltage is required to obtain a constant light output, resulting in poor efficiency. Thin film thickness If the gap is too large, pinholes or the like are generated, and even if an electric field is applied, sufficient light emission luminance cannot be obtained.
- the normal film thickness is suitably in the range of 5 nm to 10 m, more preferably in the range of 10 nm to 0.2 m.
- the material for forming each layer is dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like to form a thin film, but any solvent may be used.
- an appropriate solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like
- a suitable resin additive may be used for improving the film formability and preventing pinholes in the film.
- Usable resins include polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, polysulfone, polymethylmetatalylate, polymethyl acrylate, cellulose, and other coagulants.
- Examples thereof include photoconductive resins such as coalesced poly (N-butylcarbazole) and polysilane, and conductive resins such as polythiophene and polypyrrole.
- Examples of the additive include an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a plasticizer.
- the organic EL device of the present invention can be used for flat light emitters such as a flat panel display of a wall-mounted television, a light source such as a copying machine, a printer, a backlight of a liquid crystal display or instruments, a display board, a marker lamp and the like.
- the material of the present invention can also be used in the fields of electrophotographic photoreceptors, photoelectric conversion elements, solar cells, image sensors and the like that can be made using only organic EL elements.
- Compound (2) was synthesized by the following reaction route.
- intermediate 12 6.0 g (10 mmo 1), N-phenylnaphthalene 1-amamine 5.5 g (25 mmol), palladium acetate 0.03 g (l .5 mol% ), Tri-t-butylphosphine 0.06 g (3 mol%), t-butoxy sodium 2.4 g (25 mmol), and dry toluene lOOmL were added, and the mixture was stirred with heating at 100 ° C.
- NMR and FD-MS of the obtained compound were measured and identified as Compound (5).
- the NMR ⁇ vector (see FIG. 1 and Table 1) was measured using DRX-500 (methylene dichloride solvent) manufactured by Brucker.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound measured in a toluene solution was 410 nm, and the maximum fluorescence wavelength was 428 nm.
- a transparent electrode with a film thickness of 130 nm and indium tin oxide was provided on a 1 mm size glass substrate.
- the glass substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with isopropyl alcohol and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays and ozone for cleaning.
- the transparent electrode-attached glass substrate while mounted on a substrate holder one in the vapor deposition chamber of a vacuum deposition apparatus, after reducing the pressure of the vacuum degree in the vacuum chamber to 1 X 10- 3 Pa, under the following deposition conditions,
- anode (transparent electrode) layer On the anode (transparent electrode) layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode layer were sequentially laminated to produce an organic EL device.
- Hole injection layer (Material) ⁇ ', ⁇ "Bis [4 (Di-Luamino) Full] ⁇ ', ⁇ " Di-Ferbi-Fu-Lu 4, 4, Diamine; Deposition condition 2nmZsec; Film thickness 60nm
- Electron transport layer (Material) Tris (8-hydroxyquinolino) aluminum; Deposition conditions 2nmZsec;
- Electron injection layer (Material) Lithium fluoride; Deposition condition 0. InmZsec; Film thickness lnm
- Cathode layer (Material) Aluminum; Deposition condition 2nmZse C ; Film thickness 200nm
- the emission luminance was 500 cdZm 2 at a voltage of 6.5 V and the emission color was blue. Further, when the device was driven at a constant current with an initial light emission luminance of 500 cd / m 2 , the 10% luminance reduction time was 100 hours. Table 2 shows the results obtained. In addition, when this device was stored at 85 ° C for 500 hours, no change was seen in the drive voltage.
- Example 1 as a material for the hole transport layer, the material described in Table 2 instead of the compound (2) An organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner except that the material was used.
- Example 2 When the obtained device was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, all blue light emission was observed as shown in Table 2, the emission luminance was 450 to 510 cd / m 2 , and the 10% luminance reduction time was 90 to: L 10 hours. In addition, when these devices were stored at 85 ° C for 500 hours, there was no change in the drive voltage.
- Example 1 an organic EL device was prepared in the same manner except that the following material was used instead of the compound (2) as the material of the hole transport layer.
- Comparative Example 3 Compound (C) 4, 4-bis (N, N-diphenyl-lumino) -terphel
- the resulting device was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and as shown in Table 2, Blue emission was observed, the emission brightness was 380-430 cdZm 2 , and the 10% brightness reduction time was 50-60 hours.
- these devices were stored at 85 ° C for 500 hours, the drive voltage changed by more than IV.
- Indium tin oxide with a thickness of 130 nm on a 1 mm glass substrate A transparent electrode was also provided.
- the glass substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with isopropyl alcohol and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays and ozone for cleaning.
- the transparent electrode-attached glass substrate while mounted on a substrate holder one in the vapor deposition chamber of a vacuum deposition apparatus, after reducing the pressure of the vacuum degree in the vacuum chamber to 1 X 10- 3 Pa, under the following deposition conditions,
- anode (transparent electrode) layer On the anode (transparent electrode) layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode layer were sequentially laminated to produce an organic EL device.
- Hole injection layer (Material) ⁇ ', ⁇ "Bis [4 (Di-Luamino) Full] ⁇ ', ⁇ " Di-Ferbi-Fu-Lu 4, 4, Diamine; Deposition condition 2nmZsec; Film thickness 60nm
- Hole transport layer (Material) N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ '-Tetrakis (4-biphenyl) 4, 4, -Benzidine; Deposition conditions 2nmZsec; Film thickness 20nm
- Electron transport layer (Material) Tris (8-hydroxyquinolino) aluminum; Deposition conditions 2nmZsec;
- Electron injection layer (Material) Lithium fluoride; Deposition conditions 0. InmZsec; Film thickness lnm
- Cathode layer (Material) Aluminum; Deposition condition 2nmZse C ; Film thickness 200nm
- the emission luminance was 900 cdZm 2 at a voltage of 6.5 V and the emission color was blue.
- the 50% luminance reduction time was 3000 hours.
- this device was stored at 85 ° C for 500 hours, there was no change in drive voltage.
- Example 1 an organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 1,6-bis (diphenylamino) pyrene was used instead of the compound (31) as the material of the light emitting layer.
- the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention and the organic EL device using the same have high emission luminance, high heat resistance, excellent high-temperature storage stability, and long life. For this reason, it is highly practical and useful as an in-vehicle element.
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Abstract
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CN2006800088105A CN101142170B (zh) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-06 | 芳香族胺衍生物以及应用该衍生物的有机电致发光元件 |
JP2007509178A JP4358884B2 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-06 | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US11/909,003 US20090066225A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-06 | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescence device utilizing the same |
EP06715279A EP1860097B1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-06 | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescence device utilizing the same |
US14/269,658 US10312452B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2014-05-05 | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescence device utilizing the same |
US16/382,768 US20190237675A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2019-04-12 | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescence device utilizing the same |
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US14/269,658 Continuation US10312452B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2014-05-05 | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescence device utilizing the same |
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EP1860097B1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
US20140239283A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
TW200640837A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
CN101142170B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
KR20090040398A (ko) | 2009-04-23 |
KR100949214B1 (ko) | 2010-03-24 |
US20090066225A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
TWI362374B (ja) | 2012-04-21 |
KR20070110371A (ko) | 2007-11-16 |
JPWO2006100896A1 (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
EP1860097A4 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
CN101142170A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
JP4358884B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
US10312452B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
US20190237675A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
EP1860097A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
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