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WO2005111945A1 - Payment and access control method and system using an electronic device, which is intended for vehicles that are equipped with wireless communication means - Google Patents

Payment and access control method and system using an electronic device, which is intended for vehicles that are equipped with wireless communication means Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005111945A1
WO2005111945A1 PCT/ES2004/000069 ES2004000069W WO2005111945A1 WO 2005111945 A1 WO2005111945 A1 WO 2005111945A1 ES 2004000069 W ES2004000069 W ES 2004000069W WO 2005111945 A1 WO2005111945 A1 WO 2005111945A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
payment
vehicles
access control
electronic device
wireless communications
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2004/000069
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Enric Rossell Barranco
Original Assignee
Global Consulting Touch Iberica, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Global Consulting Touch Iberica, S.L. filed Critical Global Consulting Touch Iberica, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2004/000069 priority Critical patent/WO2005111945A1/en
Publication of WO2005111945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005111945A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/20—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for managing network security; network security policies in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Definitions

  • This specification refers to a request for an Invention Patent corresponding to a system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, which performs electronic transaction and uses wireless communications, incorporating means of provision of services with mobility, specifically specific procedure for 802.15.1 (Bluetooth), for 802.11 and for 802.15.4, defining a new form of service provision and allowing payments, access control, telemetry, telediagnosis and communication of voice, images and video with external agents, using a set of technologies and procedures derived from a mobile device to be used from vehicles.
  • 802.15.1 Bluetooth
  • 802.11 for 802.11
  • 802.15.4 defining a new form of service provision and allowing payments, access control, telemetry, telediagnosis and communication of voice, images and video with external agents, using a set of technologies and procedures derived from a mobile device to be used from vehicles.
  • This invention has its application in the field of telecommunications, especially in the field of wireless communications with electronic devices that make use of technology
  • the invention has its specific application for the transfer of information of access control and telepayment services.
  • the invention described herein proposes a solution in open and outdoor spaces.
  • SDP service discovery protocol specification of Bluetooth.2 which defines a mechanism for applications, operating on Bluetooth devices, discover what services are available and their characteristics.
  • SDP does not provide access to services, it only reports on them. Nor does it enable negotiation of the service parameters or manage payment for the service.
  • the invention object of this report proposes a solution to incorporate provision of mobility services, access control and electronic payment, in a Bluetooth profile with the name of GCT services profile.
  • IBM which includes personal systems and devices with a SIM card for a personal payment system, allows you to buy using a wireless device such as a cell phone or PDA, to operate payment authorizations for commercial transactions.
  • This Patent of Invention is limited to the scope of purchases in vending machines with prepaid cards and does not address the problems of access control, or payment transactions in places or places where the user is a customer, such and such as large stores, gas stations, tolls, supermarkets, etc.
  • the Bluetoothl.2 SIM Access Profile specification that defines a procedure and protocol for accessing SIM cards via Bluetooth, provides an interoperability guide for applications on the client and on the server that may be installed in cars.
  • SIM Acces Profile is specific for GSM 11.11. and uses Bluetooth as a connection mechanism between the two devices, but does not provide access to Bluetooth networks external to the car or manage access and payment control services, which are solved by the invention object of this memory.
  • Patent of Invention requested with the number PCT / IB03 / 01941 of Nokia, it comprises personal systems and devices with short-range communications such as Bluetooth, IrDA or the like for the issuance of tickets purchased using a payment system.
  • short-range communications such as Bluetooth, IrDA or the like for the issuance of tickets purchased using a payment system.
  • SMS and graphics templates for the generation of tickets using MMS messages are the focus of this Patent.
  • the invention object of the present report presents a more complete solution, which includes among others, the automation of messages in payment transactions and solves the limitations of SMS / MMS techniques in terms of long connection times and the need for user to interact to through menu to fill in data.
  • the German E-PASS patent includes systems and devices to make purchases through a portal, using a mobile phone and PDA.
  • the object of this Patent is in the use of a smart card that is incorporated into a PDA.
  • Bluetooth wireless communications are proposed as a mechanism for transmitting data from the smart card to the mobile phone, which is the one that really communicates with the purchase portal.
  • the need for the user to have two devices and the requirement of mobile communications distance the focus of this patent from the content of this memory, where Bluetooth, 802.11 and UWB private wireless communications are the chosen mechanism.
  • the system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications that the invention proposes, solves the problem posed in the access control and telepayment services, especially in regard to automation procedures, queue management and provision of services through telecommunications against traditional mechanisms for the use of payment cards and withdrawal of tickets at barriers to access tolls and parking.
  • the system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications object of the invention is configured as the result of the application of embedded systems technology, microelectronics, telecommunications and procedures to provide of access control and telepayment for vehicles moving at low speed, from an electronic device, regardless of whether it is pocket or installed in a vehicle, without the need for cards or tickets, using Bluetooth or 802.15.1 wireless technology, 802.11 or 802.15.4.
  • the invention incorporates a mobile device for vehicles, which in turn incorporates new means of providing services with mobility for wireless communications technology, allowing communication with other devices and communication to the wireless connection point and through it to the site where the driver is installed, to access access control and payment.
  • the invention incorporates a specialized wireless connection point such as Bluetooth and 802.11 a, b, 802.15.4, with the feature of allowing connections even of devices in motion at low speed, and allowing the wireless access point the LAN connection to the site where the controller is installed to access access control and payment.
  • a specialized wireless connection point such as Bluetooth and 802.11 a, b, 802.15.4
  • the invention also defines a GCT mobility services Profile that provides the method of encapsulating, securing and exchanging protocol for access control and telepayment data between the User device and the wireless connection point and between it and the controller.
  • the invention also has an access transaction control system, a telepayment transaction control system, as well as a wireless communications network and mobility management means in that network.
  • the invention also has AES security mechanisms, can additionally adopt SSL in the data transfer and has a computer in which the access and payment controller will be hosted.
  • the search / location controller module of the access system devices detects the proximity of the device to the Bluetooth cell (or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4) and causes the device to establish a PCA / PTP connection when it is in idle mode.
  • the device can be searched by the cell while it has an established connection and the PCP / PTP connection controller module and device search, is specific and is developed for the purpose and for the establishment of the PCA / PTP connection, commissioning of the protocols to be used: Bluetooth (or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4), as well as for AES encryption and for the control of connection failures if they occur.
  • the device is located on the network with a unique identifier.
  • the access and telepayment controller module establishes the access and telepayment session with the user / device.
  • the access and telepayment controller module is specific and is developed for the purpose and for the establishment of the PCA / PTP Session, the commissioning of the protocols to be used can incorporate TCP / IP, as well as for the control of faults session if these occur.
  • the session is established as the conclusion of the user / device authentication for the service.
  • Events can be of two types: transaction and end of I know.
  • the controller is the one that will produce an access transaction event immediately after authenticating the user.
  • both the controller and the user / device can produce a payment transaction event.
  • AES encryption FIPS197
  • FIPS197 FIPS197
  • the components that gather the necessary information of the mobile device and of the access or payment setup are created, the storage of the access transaction or of the payment order is ordered and a informational event of the transaction to the device or to an external agent.
  • the event contains the information necessary to be able to be represented in an interface of the device in order to inform the user of the status (examples of type information: access [started, completed, failed], payment order [started, completed, failed] ).
  • Both the controller and the user / device can produce a session end event.
  • the data encryption module is used, which has been developed specifically in the part client and allows the use of SSL, in case of payment transactions.
  • the wireless network management module is responsible for coordinating the connection of the user device when changing the connection point, while moving through the area where the service is operational .
  • the management module is responsible for a connection established from a connection point not being interrupted in the user's itinerary to another connection point.
  • Receiving subsystem in charge of providing the system with the registration and validation mechanisms for access or telepayment transactions as well as communication through the Internet with other services.
  • This specific controller implementation is optimized for validation and storage of access and telepayment transactions and for communication over the Internet with other services.
  • the industrial application of the invention or use is formed by the electronic user device, the electronic device for receiving and controlling data and the electronic device for managing the wireless network.
  • the invention is configured as an electronic device for vehicles, which acts as a user terminal, with Bluetooth (802.15.1) or 802.11a wireless communications technology, or 802.15.4 (UWB), which implements the profile -of-mobility-services GCT.
  • Bluetooth 802.15.1
  • 802.11a wireless communications technology or 802.15.4 (UWB)
  • UWB 802.15.4
  • the invention contemplates a procedure for the provision of services profile-of-mobility-services GCT.
  • Bluetooth wireless telecommunications network
  • Data communication occurs in two steps: one between the device and the wireless connection point and the second between the wireless connection point and the controller.
  • the security of data in communications is provided by the combination of two mechanisms, as follows. Namely:
  • Bluetooth or 802.15.1 short-range wireless technology that allows two devices to be connected (fixed, portable, mobile and peripheral, PDA, mobile phones). It is a standard of the organization IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), which appear thanks to agreements between the main technology companies. Any device equipped with Bluetooth can be synchronized only by keeping within range. The main features of this technology are: • It does not need a license (it operates in the 2.4 GHz band that does not require a license).
  • Devices can be separated up to 10 m (this standard distance can be increased with repeaters). • Overcome obstacles. It does not require direct vision between the devices.
  • - LAN local area network.
  • - L2CAP Bluetooth Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol, manages the multiplexing, segmentation and reassembly of data packets and also handles the quality of service information.
  • LMP Bluetooth Link Manager Protocol, manages the establishment of the link level.
  • GCT of this invention GCT profile of access control services for Bluetooth (802.15.1) or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4 (UWB) technologies.
  • RFCOM Bluetooth protocol that emulates serial ports over L2CAP. This protocol is defined in the ETSI TS 07.10 standard.
  • GCT of this invention GCT profile of telepayment services for Bluetooth technologies (802.15.1) or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4 (UWB).
  • SDP Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol, allows applications to know what Bluetooth services are available for a given device.
  • - Setup_pago Data set that defines the characteristics of a user device and that are necessary for the Telepago service of this invention.
  • SSL Secure sockets layer. Standard Internet IETF communications protocol that provides two useful security mechanisms for electronic commerce:
  • the server is required to use a certificate granted by a certification authority, which guarantees the user that the server with which it is operating is the authorized one and is not being supplanted by another illegal server that could do fraud.
  • TCP / IP standard communications protocol for local area networks and the Internet.
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band or 802.15.4
  • the 802.15 standard group defines WPAN or wireless local area personal network as the one in which the devices considered are those that users carry (hand held).
  • the 802.15.3a standard in commercial applications of multimedia systems and digital images will be ratified in 2004 for 20Mbps speed or higher.
  • the objective is to generate a simple, cheap, low consumption and high transmission speed standard (> 100Mbps) for local area wireless networks with quality of service (QoS) for multimedia transmissions. It is also intended that this standard does not compete with 802.11 standards.
  • - WiFi or 802.11a, b, g radio technology used to replace cables in local area networks (LAN).
  • WLAN wireless LAN. It is a standard that has been developed by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers).
  • the 802.11b version operates in the 2.4GHz unlicensed band and has llMbps bandwidth.
  • the 802.11a version operates in the 5GHz band and has a bandwidth of 54Mbps.
  • Another 802.11g standard operates at 2.4GHz but with 54Mbps of bandwidth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a payment and access control method and system using an electronic device, which is intended for vehicles that are equipped with wireless communication means. The invention comprises: an electronic device which acts as a communication gateway and which can support low-speed movement between the user and the wireless connection point with the LAN gateway; and specific wireless communication technology, namely 802.15.1 (Bluetooth), 802.11 or 802.15.4 (Ultra Wideband), enabling other devices to be added internally to vehicles regardless of whether or not they are equipped with a Bluetooth interface.

Description

SISTEMA Y MÉTODO PARA CONTROL DE ACCESO Y PAGO MEDIANTE UN DISPOSITIVO ELECTRÓNICO PARA VEHÍCULOS CON COMUNICACIONES INALÁMBRICASSYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACCESS CONTROL AND PAYMENT THROUGH AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR VEHICLES WITH WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de una Patente de Invención correspondiente a un sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, que realiza transacción electrónica y emplea comunicaciones inalámbricas, incorporando medios de provisión de servicios con movilidad, concretamente procedimiento especifico para 802.15.1 (Bluetooth), para 802.11 y para 802.15.4, definiendo una nueva forma de provisión de servicios y permitiendo efectuar pagos, control de acceso, telemetría, telediagnóstico y comunicación de voz, imágenes y video con agentes externos, utilizando un conjunto de tecnologías y procedimientos dimanados de un dispositivo móvil para ser empleado desde vehículos.OBJECT OF THE INVENTION This specification refers to a request for an Invention Patent corresponding to a system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, which performs electronic transaction and uses wireless communications, incorporating means of provision of services with mobility, specifically specific procedure for 802.15.1 (Bluetooth), for 802.11 and for 802.15.4, defining a new form of service provision and allowing payments, access control, telemetry, telediagnosis and communication of voice, images and video with external agents, using a set of technologies and procedures derived from a mobile device to be used from vehicles.
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF THE INVENTION
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro del campo de las telecomunicaciones, especialmente dentro del campo de las comunicaciones inalámbricas con dispositivos electrónicos que hagan uso de tecnologíaThis invention has its application in the field of telecommunications, especially in the field of wireless communications with electronic devices that make use of technology
802.15.1 (Bluetooth) o 802.11 o 802.15.4. La invención tiene su aplicación especifica para la transferencia de información de servicios de control de acceso y de telepago.802.15.1 (Bluetooth) or 802.11 or 802.15.4. The invention has its specific application for the transfer of information of access control and telepayment services.
También puede ser aplicado en los sectores de la automatización de procesos y la gestión de colas de servicios .It can also be applied in the process automation and service queue management sectors.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN Por parte del solicitante no se tiene conocimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que incorpore en su contexto el contenido de la presente memoria descriptiva, que se efectúa a continuación.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The applicant is not aware of the existence of an invention that incorporates in its context the content of the present specification, which is carried out below.
Los antecedentes más próximos a la presente invención, lo constituyen las Patentes y solicitudes que se describen a continuación. Por la Patente de Invención 1-2001-021860-4 solicitada a nombre de INTIUM, se conocen métodos, asi como sistemas para la consecución de conectividad y handoff para dispositivos computadores de bajo consumo, especialmente dispositivos portátiles (ordenadores portátiles, de mano tipo PDA y teléfonos móviles) sin hilos y de corto alcance, en interior de edificios, donde haya infraestructura LAN y servicios IP.The background closest to the present invention is the patents and applications described below. By the Patent of Invention 1-2001-021860-4 applied for in the name of INTIUM, methods are known, as well as systems for the attainment of connectivity and handoff for low-consumption computer devices, especially portable devices (portable computers, handheld PDA type and mobile phones) wireless and short-range, inside buildings, where there is LAN infrastructure and IP services.
En exteriores de edificios y más aún en espacios abiertos, la infraestructura de redes de área local y servicios IP, es inexistente o está limitada.In exteriors of buildings and even more in open spaces, the infrastructure of local area networks and IP services is nonexistent or limited.
La invención que se describe en esta memoria, propone una solución en espacios abiertos y exteriores. La especificación SDP service discovery protocol de Bluetooth.2, que define un mecanismo para aplicaciones, funcionando en dispositivos Bluetooth, descubran qué servicios están disponibles y sus características.The invention described herein proposes a solution in open and outdoor spaces. The SDP service discovery protocol specification of Bluetooth.2, which defines a mechanism for applications, operating on Bluetooth devices, discover what services are available and their characteristics.
Sin embargo, SDP no proporciona acceso a los servicios, sólo informa sobre ellos. Tampoco habilita negociación de los parámetros del servicio ni gestiona pago por el servicio .However, SDP does not provide access to services, it only reports on them. Nor does it enable negotiation of the service parameters or manage payment for the service.
La invención objeto de esta memoria propone una solución para incorporar provisión de servicios en movilidad, de control de acceso y pago electrónico, en un perfil Bluetooth con la denominación de profile de servicios GCT. La Patente de Invención US 20030172028 deThe invention object of this report proposes a solution to incorporate provision of mobility services, access control and electronic payment, in a Bluetooth profile with the name of GCT services profile. Invention Patent US 20030172028 of
IBM, que comprende sistemas y dispositivos personales con tarjeta SIM para sistema personal de pago, permite comprar empleando un dispositivo inalámbrico como un teléfono celular o una PDA, operar autorizaciones de pago de transacciones comerciales.IBM, which includes personal systems and devices with a SIM card for a personal payment system, allows you to buy using a wireless device such as a cell phone or PDA, to operate payment authorizations for commercial transactions.
Define un perfil para operar la recarga y el consumo de crédito de una tarjeta electrónica de pago, para dispositivos inalámbricos celulares o Bluetooth.Define a profile to operate the recharge and credit consumption of an electronic payment card, for wireless cellular or Bluetooth devices.
Esta Patente de Invención está limitada al ámbito de las compras en máquinas expendedoras con tarjetas prepago y no aborda las problemáticas del control de acceso, ni las transacciones de pago en lugares o sitios donde el usuario es cliente, tal y como puede ser grandes superficies, gasolineras, peaje, supermercados, etc.This Patent of Invention is limited to the scope of purchases in vending machines with prepaid cards and does not address the problems of access control, or payment transactions in places or places where the user is a customer, such and such as large stores, gas stations, tolls, supermarkets, etc.
La especificación SIM Access Profile de Bluetoothl.2 que define un procedimiento y protocolo para acceder a tarjetas SIM a través de Bluetooth, da una guia de interoperabilidad para las aplicaciones en el cliente y en el servidor que pueden estar instalados en coches.The Bluetoothl.2 SIM Access Profile specification that defines a procedure and protocol for accessing SIM cards via Bluetooth, provides an interoperability guide for applications on the client and on the server that may be installed in cars.
Sin embargo, SIM Acces Profile es especifico para GSM 11.11. y usa Bluetooth como mecanismo de conexión entre los dos dispositivos, pero no proporciona acceso a redes Bluetooth externas al coche ni gestiona servicios de control de acceso y pago, que si son solucionados por la invención objeto de esta memoria.However, SIM Acces Profile is specific for GSM 11.11. and uses Bluetooth as a connection mechanism between the two devices, but does not provide access to Bluetooth networks external to the car or manage access and payment control services, which are solved by the invention object of this memory.
Por la Patente de Invención solicitada con el número PCT/IB03/01941 de Nokia, comprende sistemas y dispositivos personales con comunicaciones de corto alcance como Bluetooth, IrDA o similares para la emisión de tickets comprados usando un sistema de pago. La problemática del pago mediante mensajesBy the Patent of Invention requested with the number PCT / IB03 / 01941 of Nokia, it comprises personal systems and devices with short-range communications such as Bluetooth, IrDA or the like for the issuance of tickets purchased using a payment system. The problem of payment by messages
SMS y las plantillas de gráficos para la generación de tickets mediante mensajes MMS son el foco de esta Patente. La invención objeto de la presente memoria presenta una solución más completa, que abarca entre otros, la automatización de los mensajes en las transacciones de pago y solucionan las limitaciones de las técnicas SMS/MMS en cuanto a los largos tiempos de conexión y la necesidad del usuario de interactuar a través de menú para rellenar datos.SMS and graphics templates for the generation of tickets using MMS messages are the focus of this Patent. The invention object of the present report presents a more complete solution, which includes among others, the automation of messages in payment transactions and solves the limitations of SMS / MMS techniques in terms of long connection times and the need for user to interact to through menu to fill in data.
La Patente alemana de E-PASS, comprende sistemas y dispositivos para realizar compras a través de un portal, empleando un teléfono móvil y PDA.The German E-PASS patent, includes systems and devices to make purchases through a portal, using a mobile phone and PDA.
El objeto de esta Patente está en el uso de una tarjeta inteligente que se incorpora a una PDA. Las comunicaciones inalámbricas Bluetooth, se proponen como mecanismo de transmisión de los datos de la tarjeta inteligente al teléfono móvil, que es el que comunica realmente con el portal de compra. La necesidad de que el usuario disponga de dos dispositivos y el requisito de las comunicaciones móviles distancian el foco de esta patente del contenido de la presente memoria, donde las comunicaciones inalámbricas privadas Bluetooth, 802.11 y UWB son el mecanismo escogido.The object of this Patent is in the use of a smart card that is incorporated into a PDA. Bluetooth wireless communications are proposed as a mechanism for transmitting data from the smart card to the mobile phone, which is the one that really communicates with the purchase portal. The need for the user to have two devices and the requirement of mobile communications distance the focus of this patent from the content of this memory, where Bluetooth, 802.11 and UWB private wireless communications are the chosen mechanism.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas que la invención propone, soluciona la problemática planteada en los servicios de control de acceso y telepago, especialmente en lo que se refiere a los procedimientos de automatización, gestión de colas y provisión de servicios mediante telecomunicaciones frente a los mecanismos tradicionales de uso de tarjetas de pago y de retirada de ticket en las barreras de acceso a peajes y aparcamientos. De forma más concreta, el sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas objeto de la invención, se configura como el resultado de la aplicación de tecnología de sistemas embebidos, microelectrónica, telecomunicaciones y procedimientos para proveer de control de acceso y telepago para vehículos en movimiento a baja velocidad, desde un dispositivo electrónico, con independencia de que el mismo sea de bolsillo o instalado en un vehículo, sin necesidad de tarjetas o ticket, empleando tecnología inalámbrica Bluetooth o 802.15.1, 802.11 o 802.15.4. La invención incorpora un dispositivo móvil para vehículos, que incorpora a su vez nuevos medios de provisión de servicios con movilidad para tecnología de comunicaciones inalámbrica, permitiendo la comunicación con otros dispositivos y la comunicación al punto de conexión inalámbrico y a través de ella al sitio donde el controlador esté instalado, para acceder al control de acceso y de pago.The system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications that the invention proposes, solves the problem posed in the access control and telepayment services, especially in regard to automation procedures, queue management and provision of services through telecommunications against traditional mechanisms for the use of payment cards and withdrawal of tickets at barriers to access tolls and parking. More specifically, the system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications object of the invention, is configured as the result of the application of embedded systems technology, microelectronics, telecommunications and procedures to provide of access control and telepayment for vehicles moving at low speed, from an electronic device, regardless of whether it is pocket or installed in a vehicle, without the need for cards or tickets, using Bluetooth or 802.15.1 wireless technology, 802.11 or 802.15.4. The invention incorporates a mobile device for vehicles, which in turn incorporates new means of providing services with mobility for wireless communications technology, allowing communication with other devices and communication to the wireless connection point and through it to the site where the driver is installed, to access access control and payment.
La invención incorpora un punto de conexión inalámbrico especializado como Bluetooth y 802.11 a, b, 802.15.4, con la característica de permitir conexiones incluso de dispositivos en movimiento a baja velocidad, y permitiendo el punto de acceso inalámbrico la conexión LAN al sitio donde el controlador esté instalado para acceder al control de acceso y de pago.The invention incorporates a specialized wireless connection point such as Bluetooth and 802.11 a, b, 802.15.4, with the feature of allowing connections even of devices in motion at low speed, and allowing the wireless access point the LAN connection to the site where the controller is installed to access access control and payment.
La invención también define un Profile de servicios de movilidad GCT que proporciona el método de encapsular, securizar y de protocolo de intercambio de los datos de control de acceso y de telepago entre el dispositivo de usuario y el punto de conexión inalámbrico y entre éste y el controlador.The invention also defines a GCT mobility services Profile that provides the method of encapsulating, securing and exchanging protocol for access control and telepayment data between the User device and the wireless connection point and between it and the controller.
La invención también dispone de un sistema controlador de las transacciones de acceso, de un sistema controlador de las trasacciones de telepago, asi como una red de comunicaciones inalámbricas y medios de gestión de movilidad en esa red. También la invención cuenta con mecanismos de seguridad AES, puede adoptar adicionalmente SSL en la transferencia de los datos y cuenta con un computador en el cual se alojará el controlador de acceso y el de pago .The invention also has an access transaction control system, a telepayment transaction control system, as well as a wireless communications network and mobility management means in that network. The invention also has AES security mechanisms, can additionally adopt SSL in the data transfer and has a computer in which the access and payment controller will be hosted.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas que se describe, presenta tres partes totalmente diferenciadas. A saber:The system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications described, has three totally different parts. Namely:
Dispositivo de usuario. - Red inalámbrica yUser Device - Wireless network and
Controlador de los datos Control de Acceso y Telepago. En la parte correspondiente al dispositivo de usuario, se constatan las siguientes partes:Data Controller Access Control and Telepayment. In the part corresponding to the user device, the following parts are verified:
El módulo controlador de la busqueda/localización de los dispositivos del sistema de acceso detecta la proximidad del dispositivo a la célula Bluetooth (o 802.11a, b o 802.15.4 ) y causa que el dispositivo establezca una conexión PCA/PTP cuando está en modo inactivo. Además el dispositivo puede ser buscado por la célula mientras tiene una conexión establecida y el módulo controlador de conexión PCP/PTP y búsqueda de dispositivos, es especifico y está desarrollado al efecto y para el establecimiento de la conexión PCA/PTP, la puesta en servicio de los protocolos a utilizar: Bluetooth (o 802.11a, b o 802.15.4), asi como para encriptación AES y para el control de los fallos de conexión si estos se producen. - El dispositivo queda localizado en la red con un identificador único.The search / location controller module of the access system devices detects the proximity of the device to the Bluetooth cell (or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4) and causes the device to establish a PCA / PTP connection when it is in idle mode. In addition the device can be searched by the cell while it has an established connection and the PCP / PTP connection controller module and device search, is specific and is developed for the purpose and for the establishment of the PCA / PTP connection, commissioning of the protocols to be used: Bluetooth (or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4), as well as for AES encryption and for the control of connection failures if they occur. - The device is located on the network with a unique identifier.
- Una vez existe la conexión PCA/PTP, el módulo controlador de acceso y telepago establece la sesión de acceso y de telepago con el usuario/dispositivo. El módulo controlador de acceso y de telepago, es especifico y está desarrollado al efecto y para el establecimiento de la Sesión PCA/PTP, la puesta en servicio de los protocolos a utilizar puede incorporar TCP/IP, asi como para el control de los fallos de sesión si estos se producen.- Once the PCA / PTP connection exists, the access and telepayment controller module establishes the access and telepayment session with the user / device. The access and telepayment controller module, is specific and is developed for the purpose and for the establishment of the PCA / PTP Session, the commissioning of the protocols to be used can incorporate TCP / IP, as well as for the control of faults session if these occur.
- La sesión se establece como conclusión de la autentificación de usuario/dispostivo para el servicio.- The session is established as the conclusion of the user / device authentication for the service.
A partir de ese momento la sesión se encuentra a la escuha permanente, esperando eventos del servicio de acceso o del de telepago. Los eventos pueden ser de dos tipos: transacción y fin de la se s ión .From that moment on, the session is on a permanent basis, waiting for access service or telepayment events. Events can be of two types: transaction and end of I know.
En el caso de acceso, el controlador es el que producirá un evento de transacción de acceso inmediatamente después de haber autentificado al usuario.In the case of access, the controller is the one that will produce an access transaction event immediately after authenticating the user.
En el caso de telepago, tanto el controlador como el usuario/dispositivo pueden producir un evento transacción de pago.In the case of telepayment, both the controller and the user / device can produce a payment transaction event.
Para la seguridad de los datos que se intercambian entre el dispositivo y el punto de acceso se emplea cifrado AES (FIPS197) . Entre el punto de conexión inalámbrico y el controlador puede emplearseFor the security of the data exchanged between the device and the access point, AES encryption (FIPS197) is used. Between the wireless connection point and the controller can be used
SSL, en el caso de las transacciones de pago.SSL, in the case of payment transactions.
Cuando se produce un evento del tipo transacción, se crean los componentes que reúnen la información necesaria del dispositivo móvil y del setup de acceso o del de pago, se ordena el alamcenamiento de la transacción de acceso o de la orden de pago y se envia un evento informativo de la transacción al dispositvo o a un agente externo.When an event of the transaction type occurs, the components that gather the necessary information of the mobile device and of the access or payment setup are created, the storage of the access transaction or of the payment order is ordered and a informational event of the transaction to the device or to an external agent.
- El evento contiene la información necesaria para poder ser representada en una interface del dispositivo con el fin de informar al usuario del estado (ejemplos de información tipo: acceso [iniciado, completado, fallido] , orden de pago [iniciado, completado, fallido] ) .- The event contains the information necessary to be able to be represented in an interface of the device in order to inform the user of the status (examples of type information: access [started, completed, failed], payment order [started, completed, failed] ).
Tanto el controlador como el usuario/dispositivo pueden producir un evento fin de la sesión. La sesión termina y el dispositivo queda a la espera de que se inicie una nueva sesión.Both the controller and the user / device can produce a session end event. The session ends and the device is at Waiting for a new session to start.
- Para la seguridad de la información que el dispositivo intercambia con el controlador de acceso o el de telepago y teniendo en cuenta la optimización de los recursos del dispositivo, se utiliza el módulo de cifrado de los datos, que se ha desarrollado específicamente en la parte cliente y permite empleo de SSL, en caso de transacciones de pago.- For the security of the information that the device exchanges with the access controller or the telepayment controller and taking into account the optimization of the resources of the device, the data encryption module is used, which has been developed specifically in the part client and allows the use of SSL, in case of payment transactions.
El proceso continúa hasta que el dispositivo vuelve al modo inactivo por degradación de la comunicación o porque el módulo controlador de conexión PCP/PTP y búsqueda de dispositivos cierra la conexión.The process continues until the device returns to idle mode due to communication degradation or because the PCP / PTP connection controller module and device search closes the connection.
Respecto a la parte de la red inalámbrica, debe indicarse lo siguiente: • El módulo gestor de la red inalámbrica se encarga de coordinar la conexión del dispositivo de usuario cuando cambia de punto de conexión, mientras se desplaza por la zona dónde está operativo el servicio.Regarding the part of the wireless network, the following should be indicated: • The wireless network management module is responsible for coordinating the connection of the user device when changing the connection point, while moving through the area where the service is operational .
• El módulo gestor es responsable de que una conexión establecida desde un punto de conexión no se interrumpa en el itinerario del usuario hasta otro punto de conexión.• The management module is responsible for a connection established from a connection point not being interrupted in the user's itinerary to another connection point.
Respecto a la parte del controlador de los datos Control de Acceso y Telepago, debe indicarse lo siguiente: • Subsistema receptor, encargado de proporcionar al sistema los mecanismos de registro y validación de las transacciones de acceso o de telepago asi como comunicación a través de Internet con otros servicios.Regarding the controller part of the Access Control and Telepayment data, the following must be indicated: • Receiving subsystem, in charge of providing the system with the registration and validation mechanisms for access or telepayment transactions as well as communication through the Internet with other services.
• Esta implementación de controlador especifica está optimizada para validación y almacenamiento de las transacciones de acceso y de telepago y para la comunicación a través de Internet con otros servicios. La aplicación industrial de la invención o uso está formada por el dispositivo electrónico de usuario, el dispositivo electrónico de punto de recepción y control de los datos y el dispositivo electrónico de gestión de la red inalámbrica.• This specific controller implementation is optimized for validation and storage of access and telepayment transactions and for communication over the Internet with other services. The industrial application of the invention or use is formed by the electronic user device, the electronic device for receiving and controlling data and the electronic device for managing the wireless network.
Como sipnosis debe indicarse que la invención se configura como un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos, que actúa como terminal de usuario, con Tecnología de comunicaciones inalámbrica Bluetooth (802.15.1) o 802.11a, b o 802.15.4 (UWB), que implementa el profile-de-servicios-de-movilidad GCT.As a sipnosis, it should be noted that the invention is configured as an electronic device for vehicles, which acts as a user terminal, with Bluetooth (802.15.1) or 802.11a wireless communications technology, or 802.15.4 (UWB), which implements the profile -of-mobility-services GCT.
En la invención se contempla un procedimiento de provisión de servicios profile-de-servicios-de- movilidad GCT. Método para la operación de servicios de pago, telemetría, telediagnóstico a través de una red de telecomunicaciones inalámbrica (Bluetooth u otro) , protocolos y métodos asociados, proporcionando un nuevo procedimiento de encapsular, de securizar y de protocolo de intencambio de los datos de control de acceso y de telepago entre el dispositivo y el punto de conexión inalámbrico y entre éste y el controlador.The invention contemplates a procedure for the provision of services profile-of-mobility-services GCT. Method for the operation of payment, telemetry, tele-diagnostic services through a wireless telecommunications network (Bluetooth or other), protocols and associated methods, providing a new procedure for encapsulating, securing and exchanging protocol for control data from access and telepayment between the device and the wireless connection point and between the device and the controller.
El protocolo que define el Profile-de- servicios-de-movilidad GCT se construye sobre el nivel SDP del stack Bluetooth, o del nivel de enlace de 802.11 o de la próxima definición del nivel de enlace de 802.15.4, tanto en el dispositivo como en el punto de conexión inalámbrico, y este protocolo permite la comunicación bidireccional de los datos entre el dispositivo y el controlador.The protocol that defines the GCT Mobility Services Profile-is built on the SDP level of the Bluetooth stack, or the 802.11 link level or the next definition of the 802.15.4 link level, both on the device as at the wireless connection point, and this protocol allows bidirectional communication of the data between the device and the controller.
La comunicación de los datos se produce en dos pasos: uno entre el dispositivo y el punto de conexión inalámbrico y el segundo entre el punto de conexión inalámrico y el controlador. La seguridad de los datos en las comunicaciones se proporciona por la combinación de dos mecanismos, de la siguiente manera. A saber:Data communication occurs in two steps: one between the device and the wireless connection point and the second between the wireless connection point and the controller. The security of data in communications is provided by the combination of two mechanisms, as follows. Namely:
- AES(FIPS197) que es el mecanismo utilizado para la seguridad de los datos del servicio entre el dispositivo y el punto de conexión inalámbrico. - Entre el punto de conexión inalámbrico y el controlador del sistema de la Sesión PCA/PTP sobre un stack TCP/IP, puede emplear SSL, en el caso de las transacciones de pago. - Dispositivo electrónico de recepción de los datos del dispositivo de usuario.- AES (FIPS197) which is the mechanism used for the security of the service data between the device and the wireless connection point. - You can use SSL in the case of payment transactions between the wireless connection point and the system controller of the PCA / PTP Session on a TCP / IP stack. - Electronic device for receiving data from the user device.
- Dispositivo electrónico de gestión de la red inalámbrica. Con el fin de clarificar la comprensión de los elementos empleados en la invención, debe indicarse lo siguiente. A saber: - AES (FIPS197) : Advanced Encryption Standard del organismo FIPS de USA.- Electronic device for wireless network management. In order to clarify the understanding of the elements used in the invention, the following should be indicated. Namely: - AES (FIPS197): Advanced Encryption Standard of the USA FIPS organization.
Bluetooth ó 802.15.1: tecnología inalámbrica de corto alcance que permite conectar dos dispositivos (fijos, portátiles, móviles y periféricos, PDA, teléfonos móviles) . Es un estándar de la organización IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) , que aparecen gracias a los acuerdos entre las principales compañías tecnológicas. Todo dispositivo equipado con Bluetooth se puede sincronizar sólo por el hecho de mantenerse dentro del radio de alcance. Las principales características de esta tecnología son: • No necesita licencia (opera en la banda de 2,4 GHz que no requiere licencia) .Bluetooth or 802.15.1: short-range wireless technology that allows two devices to be connected (fixed, portable, mobile and peripheral, PDA, mobile phones). It is a standard of the organization IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), which appear thanks to agreements between the main technology companies. Any device equipped with Bluetooth can be synchronized only by keeping within range. The main features of this technology are: • It does not need a license (it operates in the 2.4 GHz band that does not require a license).
• Alcanza anchos de banda entre 500 Kbps y 1 Mbps .• Reaches bandwidths between 500 Kbps and 1 Mbps.
• Los dispositivos pueden estar separados hasta 10 m (esta distancia estándar puede ser aumentada con repetidores) . • Supera obstáculos. No precisa visión directa entre los dispositivos.• Devices can be separated up to 10 m (this standard distance can be increased with repeaters). • Overcome obstacles. It does not require direct vision between the devices.
- LAN: red de área local. - L2CAP: Bluetooth Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol, gestiona el multiplexado, segmentación y reensamblado de paquetes de datos y también maneja la información de la calidad del servicio .- LAN: local area network. - L2CAP: Bluetooth Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol, manages the multiplexing, segmentation and reassembly of data packets and also handles the quality of service information.
LMP: Bluetooth Link Manager Protocol, gestiona el establecimiento del nivel de enlace.LMP: Bluetooth Link Manager Protocol, manages the establishment of the link level.
- PCA: profil e-de-servi ci os-de-movilidad GCT de esta invención: perfil GCT de servicios de control de acceso para tecnologías Bluetooth (802.15.1) o 802.11a, b o 802.15.4 (UWB).- PCA: profil e-de-servi ci os-de-mobility GCT of this invention: GCT profile of access control services for Bluetooth (802.15.1) or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4 (UWB) technologies.
RFCOM: protocolo Bluetooth que emula puertos serie sobre L2CAP. Este protocolo está definido en el estándar ETSI TS 07.10.RFCOM: Bluetooth protocol that emulates serial ports over L2CAP. This protocol is defined in the ETSI TS 07.10 standard.
- PTP: profil e-de-servíci os-de~movilidad GCT de esta invención: perfil GCT de servicios de telepago para tecnologías Bluetooth (802.15.1) o 802.11a, b o 802.15.4 (UWB) . * - SDP: Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol, permite a las aplicaciones saber que servicios Bluetooth están disponibles para un dispositivo determinado .- PTP: profil e-de-servicios-de ~ mobility GCT of this invention: GCT profile of telepayment services for Bluetooth technologies (802.15.1) or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4 (UWB). * - SDP: Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol, allows applications to know what Bluetooth services are available for a given device.
- Setup_localización: Conjunto de datos que define las características de un dispositivo de usuario y que son necesarios para el servicio de Control de Acceso de esta invención.- Setup_location: Data set that defines the characteristics of a user device and that are necessary for the Access Control service of this invention.
- Setup_pago: Conjunto de datos que define las características de un dispositivo de usuario y que son necesarios para el servicio de Telepago de esta invención.- Setup_pago: Data set that defines the characteristics of a user device and that are necessary for the Telepago service of this invention.
- SSL: Secure sockets layer. Protocolo de comunicaciones estándar IETF de Internet que proporciona dos mecanismos de seguridad útiles para comercio electrónico:- SSL: Secure sockets layer. Standard Internet IETF communications protocol that provides two useful security mechanisms for electronic commerce:
• El protocolo garantiza que la información que se transmite no puede ser descifrada si se intercepta.• The protocol guarantees that the information transmitted cannot be decrypted if it is intercepted.
• El servidor está obligado a usar un certificado que concede una autoridad de certificación, que garantiza al usuario que el servidor con el que está operando es el autorizado y no está siendo suplantado por otro servidor ilegal que pudiera hacer fraude. - TCP/IP: protocolo de comunicaciones estándar para redes de área local e Internet.• The server is required to use a certificate granted by a certification authority, which guarantees the user that the server with which it is operating is the authorized one and is not being supplanted by another illegal server that could do fraud. - TCP / IP: standard communications protocol for local area networks and the Internet.
- Ultra Wide Band ó 802.15.4 (UWB): es una tecnología de radio todavía en desarrollo. En la actualidad no hay estándares de UWB para su utilización en las redes inalámbricas de área local en la banda de 3,1 GHz a 10,6 GHz . Dos grupos de trabajo están en estos momentos intercambiando información para la redacción de estos estándares, uno norteamericano, IEEE 802.15, y otro europeo, ETSI ERM TG31.:- Ultra Wide Band or 802.15.4 (UWB): it is a radio technology still in development. There are currently no UWB standards for use in wireless local area networks in the 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz band. Two working groups are currently exchanging information for the drafting of these standards, one American, IEEE 802.15, and another European, ETSI ERM TG31 .:
• IEE 805.15 TG3a• IEE 805.15 TG3a
El grupo de estándares 802.15 define WPAN o red personal inalámbrica de área local como aquella en la que los dispositivos considerados son los que los usuarios llevan consigo (hand held) . El estándar 802.15.3a en aplicaciones comerciales de sistemas multimedia y de imágenes digitales será ratificado en 2004 para velocidad 20Mbps o superior.The 802.15 standard group defines WPAN or wireless local area personal network as the one in which the devices considered are those that users carry (hand held). The 802.15.3a standard in commercial applications of multimedia systems and digital images will be ratified in 2004 for 20Mbps speed or higher.
• ETSI ERM TG31• ETSI ERM TG31
El objetivo es generar un estándar sencillo, barato, de bajo consumo y de elevada velocidad de transmisión (>100Mbps) para redes inalámbricas de área local con calidad de servicio (QoS) para las transmisiones multimedia. También se pretende que este estándar no compita con los estándares 802.11. Actualmente el trabajo se divide en dos especificacionesERM/TG31A para los estándares UWB de tipo general y ERM/TG31B para los estándares UWB de sistemas móviles (radares a bordo, etc.). - WiFi ó 802.11a, b, g: tecnología de radio que se utiliza para sustituir los cables en redes de área local (LAN) . WLAN: wireless LAN. Es un estándar que ha sido desarrollado por el IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) . La versión 802.11b opera en la banda sin licencia de 2,4GHz y tiene ancho de banda de llMbps. La versión 802.11a opera en la banda de 5GHz y tiene ancho de banda de 54Mbps. Otro estándar 802. llg opera en 2,4GHz pero con 54Mbps de ancho de banda. The objective is to generate a simple, cheap, low consumption and high transmission speed standard (> 100Mbps) for local area wireless networks with quality of service (QoS) for multimedia transmissions. It is also intended that this standard does not compete with 802.11 standards. Currently, the work is divided into two specificationsERM / TG31A for general type UWB standards and ERM / TG31B for UWB standards for mobile systems (on-board radars, etc.). - WiFi or 802.11a, b, g: radio technology used to replace cables in local area networks (LAN). WLAN: wireless LAN. It is a standard that has been developed by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers). The 802.11b version operates in the 2.4GHz unlicensed band and has llMbps bandwidth. The 802.11a version operates in the 5GHz band and has a bandwidth of 54Mbps. Another 802.11g standard operates at 2.4GHz but with 54Mbps of bandwidth.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, caracterizado por estar en sus componentes electrónicos, un procedimiento de provisión de servicios, asi como por un profile de servicios de movilidad GCT mediante el cual se encapsulan, securizan y protocolizan el intercambio de los datos del control de acceso y de telepago entre el dispositivo de usuario y el punto de recepción de los datos y una red de comunicaciones inalámbricas y procedimiento de gestión de movilidad de esa red, contando con una arquitectura funcional y presentando el dispositivo electrónico que actúa como terminal de usuario, tecnología de telecomunicaciones inalámbricas Bluetooth 802.15.1 o 802.11a, b o 802.15.4 (UWB) que implementa el profile de servicios de movilidad GCT. 1.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, characterized by being in its electronic components, a service provision procedure, as well as by a GCT mobility services profile through which The exchange of access control and telepayment data between the user device and the data reception point and a wireless communications network and mobility management procedure of that network are encapsulated, secured and protocolized, with a network functional architecture and presenting the electronic device that acts as a user terminal, Bluetooth wireless telecommunications technology 802.15.1 or 802.11a, or 802.15.4 (UWB) that implements the GCT mobility services profile.
2.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el dispositivo de usuario incorpora un módulo controlador de la búsqueda/localización de los dispositivos de acceso, detectando la proximidad del dispositivo a la célula Bluetooth o 802.11a, b o 802.15.4 y genera que el dispositivo establezca una conexión PCA/PTP cuando está en modo inactivo, pudiendo ser buscado el dispositivo por la célula mientras tiene una conexión establecida.2. System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that the user device incorporates a controller module for the search / location of the access devices, detecting the proximity of the device to the Bluetooth cell or 802.11a, bo 802.15.4 and causes the device to establish a PCA / PTP connection when it is in idle mode, the device can be searched by the cell while it has an established connection.
3.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera y segunda reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque el módulo controlador de conexión PCP/PTP y búsqueda de dispositivos está destinado para el establecimiento de la conexión PCA/PTP y la puesta en servicio de los protocolos a utilizar, asi como para la encriptación AES y para el control de los fallos de conexión.3.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first and second claims, characterized in that the PCP / PTP connection controller module and device search is intended for the establishment of the PCA / PTP connection and the commissioning of the protocols to be used, as well as for AES encryption and for the control of connection failures.
4.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el dispositivo de usuario queda localizado en la red como identificador único .4. System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that the user device is located in the network as a unique identifier.
5.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el dispositivo de usuario, una vez efectuada la conexión PCA/PTP, el módulo controlador de acceso y telepago establece la sesión de acceso y telepago con el usuario/dispositivo, siendo el módulo controlador de acceso y de telepago específico y destinado para el establecimiento de la5. System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that the user device, once the PCA / PTP connection is made, the access controller and telepayment module establishes the access and telepayment session with the user / device, being the access and telepayment controller module specific and intended for the establishment of the
Sesión PCA/PTP, la puesta en servicio de los protocolos a utilizar y pudiendo incorporar TCP/IP, así como para el control de los fallos de sesión si éstos se producen.PCA / PTP session, the commissioning of the protocols to be used and can incorporate TCP / IP, as well as for the control of session failures if they occur.
6.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el dispositivo de usuario permite que la sesión se establezca como conclusión de la autentificación de usuario/dispositivo para el servicio. 6. System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that the user device allows the session to be established as a conclusion of the user / device authentication for the service.
7.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera y la sexta reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque una vez efectuada la autentificación, se encuentra a la escucha permanente, esperando eventos del servicio de acceso y del de telepago, pudiendo ser los eventos de transacción y de fin de la sesión. 7.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first and sixth claims, characterized in that once the authentication is carried out, it is permanently listened to, waiting for events from the service of access and telepayment, being the transaction and end of the session events.
8.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en el caso de acceso, el controlador producirá un evento de transacción de acceso inmediatamente después de haber autentificado el usuario, y en el caso de telepago, tanto el controlador como el usuario/dispositivo pueden producir un evento de transacción de pago. 8. System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that in the case of access, the controller will produce an access transaction event immediately after authenticating the user, and in the case of telepayment, both the controller and the user / device can produce a payment transaction event.
9.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque para la seguridad de los datos que se intercambian en el dispositivo y el punto de acceso, se emplea cifrado AES (FIPS197) y entre el punto de conexión inalámbrico y el controlador, puede emplearse SSL en el caso de transacciones de pago. 9.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that for the security of the data exchanged in the device and the access point, encryption is used AES (FIPS197) and between the wireless connection point and the controller, SSL can be used in the case of payment transactions.
10.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque cuando se produce un evento del tipo transacción, se crean los componentes que reúnen la información necesaria del dispositivo móvil y del setup de acceso o del de pago, ordenándose el almacenamiento de la transacción de acceso de la orden de pago y enviándose un evento informativo de la transacción al dispositivo o a un agente externo .10.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that when an event of the transaction type occurs, the components that gather the necessary information from the mobile device and access setup or payment, ordering the storage of the access transaction of the payment order and sending an informational event of the transaction to the device or an external agent.
11.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el evento contiene la información necesaria para poder ser representada en una interface del dispositivo con el fin de informar al usuario del estado. 11. System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that the event contains the necessary information to be able to be represented in an interface of the device in order to inform the state user.
12.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque tanto el controlador como el usuario/dispositivo, pueden producir un evento fin de la sesión, y al terminar la sesión, el dispositivo queda a la espera de que se inicie una nueva sesión.12.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that both the controller and the user / device, can produce an event end of the session, and at the end session, the device is waiting for a new session to start.
13.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque para la seguridad de la información que el dispositivo intercambia con el controlador de acceso o el de telepago, y teniendo en cuenta la optimización de los recursos del dispositivo, se utiliza el módulo de cifrado de los datos situado en la parte de cliente, y permite el empleo de SSL en caso de transacciones de pago . 13.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that for the security of the information that the device exchanges with the access controller or the telepayment controller, and taking into account the optimization of the device resources, the data encryption module located in the client part is used, and allows the use of SSL in case of payment transactions.
14.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el servicio continua activo hasta que el dispositivo vuelve al modo inactivo por degradación de la comunicación o porque el módulo controlador de conexión PTP/PTP y búsqueda de dispositivos ' cierra la conexión. 14. System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that the service continues active until the device returns to the inactive mode due to communication degradation or because the module PTP / PTP connection controller and device search ' closes the connection.
15.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en la red inalámbrica el módulo gestor de movilidad de la red inalámbrica se encarga de coordinar la conexión del dispositivo de usuario cuando cambia de punto de conexión, mientras se desplaza por la zona donde está operativo el servicio. 15.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that in the wireless network the mobility management module of the wireless network is responsible for coordinating the connection of the device of user when changing connection point, while traveling through the area where the service is operational.
16.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera y decimoquinta reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque el módulo gestor es responsable de que una conexión establecida desde un punto de conexión, no se interrumpa en el itinerario del usuario hasta otro punto de conexión.16.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first and fifteenth claims, characterized in that the management module is responsible for a connection established from a connection point, is not interrupted on the user's itinerary to another connection point.
17.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en el controlador de los datos Control de Acceso y Telepago se incorpora un subsistema receptor, encargado de proporcionar los mecanismos de registro y validación de las transacciones de acceso o de telepago, asi como de comunicación a través de Internet con otros servicios, realizando la validación y almacenamiento de las transacciones de acceso y telepago y la comunicación a través de Internet con otros servicios (VoIP, vídeo over IP) .17.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that a receiving subsystem is incorporated in the data controller Access Control and Telepayment, responsible for providing the registration and validation mechanisms of access or telepayment transactions, as well as communication through the Internet with other services, carrying out the validation and storage of access and telepayment transactions and communication through the Internet with other services (VoIP, video over IP).
18.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el procedimiento de provisión de servicios, denominado profile de servicios de movilidad GCT constituye la forma para la operación de servicios de pago, telemetría y telediagnóstico a través de una red de telecomunicaciones inalámbrica (Bluetooth) u otras tecnologías sin hilos y demás elementos asociados, proporcionando medios de encapsulado, securizado y de protocolo de intercambio de los datos entre el dispositivo y el punto de conexión inalámbrico y entre éste y el controlador, estando el protocolo que define el profile de servicios de movilidad GCT, construido sobre el nivel SDP del stack Bluetooth o del nivel de enlace de 802.11 o de la definición candidata del nivel de enlace de 802.15.4 (UWB).18. System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized in that the procedure for the provision of services, called the GCT mobility services profile constitutes the form for the operation of Payment, telemetry and tele-diagnostic services through a wireless telecommunications network (Bluetooth) or other wireless technologies and other associated elements, providing means of encapsulation, security and data exchange protocol between the device and the connection point wireless and between it and the controller, the protocol defining the profile of GCT mobility services, built on the SDP level of the Bluetooth stack or the 802.11 link level or the candidate definition of the 802.15.4 link level ( UWB).
19.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera y decimoctava reivindicaciones, caracterizado por permitir la comunicación bidireccional de los datos entre el dispositivo y el controlador, produciéndose la comunicación en dos pasos. 19.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first and eighteenth claims, characterized by allowing bidirectional communication of the data between the device and the controller, producing communication in two Steps.
20.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera y la decimonovena reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque uno de los pasos se efectúa entre el dispositivo y el punto de conexión inalámbrico, y el otro entre el punto de conexión inalámbrico y el servidor.20.- System and method for access control and payment by an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first and the nineteenth claims, characterized in that one of the steps is made between the device and the wireless connection point, and the other between the wireless connection point and the server .
21.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera y vigésima reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque la seguridad de los datos en las comunicaciones se proporciona por la combinación de AES (FIPS197) configurado como un mecanismo utilizado para la seguridad de los datos del servicio entre el dispositivo y el punto de conexión inalámbrico y para la seguridad entre el punto de conexión inalámbrico y el controlador se emplea la Sesión PCA/PTP sobre un TCP/IP que además permite emplear SSL en el caso de las transacciones de pago.21.- System and method for access control and payment by an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first and twentieth claims, characterized in that the security of data in communications is provided by the combination of AES (FIPS197) configured As a mechanism used for the security of the service data between the device and the wireless connection point and for the security between the wireless connection point and the controller, the PCA / PTP Session on a TCP / IP is used, which also allows the use SSL in the case of payment transactions.
22.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado por utilizar un dispositivo electrónico de recepción de los datos del dispositivo de usuario. 22.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized by using an electronic device for receiving data from the user device.
23.- Sistema y método para control de acceso y pago mediante un dispositivo electrónico para vehículos con comunicaciones inalámbricas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado por emplear un dispositivo electrónico de gestión de movilidad de la red inalámbrica. 23.- System and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, according to the first claim, characterized by employing an electronic mobility management device of the wireless network.
PCT/ES2004/000069 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Payment and access control method and system using an electronic device, which is intended for vehicles that are equipped with wireless communication means WO2005111945A1 (en)

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