WO2005092806A1 - Verfahren zum laserthermischen trennen von flachgläsern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum laserthermischen trennen von flachgläsern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005092806A1 WO2005092806A1 PCT/DE2005/000509 DE2005000509W WO2005092806A1 WO 2005092806 A1 WO2005092806 A1 WO 2005092806A1 DE 2005000509 W DE2005000509 W DE 2005000509W WO 2005092806 A1 WO2005092806 A1 WO 2005092806A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- laser beam
- line
- dividing line
- cutting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/09—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock
- C03B33/091—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock using at least one focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/10—Methods
- Y10T225/12—With preliminary weakening
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for separating flat glasses with little damage, a laser being used to generate a thermal scoring of the flat glass.
- German patent DE 28 13 302 describes a method and a device for cutting flat glass in a straight line with the aid of thermally induced voltages, with which glass plates can be cut in a straight line by means of heating and subsequent cooling, which follow one another at a constant geometric distance.
- Thick glasses (20 mm) can also be cut, but only at speeds of up to 0.5 m / min. Since these are open cuts, the cut position is essentially limited to central cuts, since otherwise edge effects have an effect, which lead to an unstable crack with serious deviations from the target line.
- a, b are geometric parameters of the elliptical heat spot
- L is the distance from the heat source to the cooling spot
- k is a proportionality constant.
- the cut glass thicknesses are between 1.2 mm and 6 mm, the maximum cutting speed that can be achieved is 1 m / min.
- the object of the invention is to introduce thermal cracks in glass plates along predetermined target lines with high accuracy and to be able to drive higher cutting speeds (significantly greater than
- glasses of greater thickness should also be able to be separated in good quality, and in particular even very thick glasses (approx. 20 mm) should be scored sufficiently deep. All of this should also be achieved with curve cuts.
- Float glasses are namely made in a thickness of approx. 1mm to approx. 20 mm, whereby the feed rates of the glass band during glass production are between 30 m / min and depending on the glass thickness (as well as the tonnage of the melting furnace)
- the solution according to the invention takes glass-specific damage aspects into account and derives a lesson for avoiding the necessity to fulfill one. This is a prerequisite for the creation of high-quality cut surfaces.
- An increase in the cutting speed by increasing the laser energy acting is subject to limits due to the occurrence of fissures and fusions.
- Crack cracks are small stress cracks that develop across the scratch line. Since both cracks and melting must be avoided at all costs, the glass can only be supplied with a certain maximum amount of energy per unit of time and per area or (volume) element given the rapid energy input required in view of the high cutting speeds become.
- An upper limit value S of 0.016 watts x seconds / mm 2 was determined experimentally for float glass. It follows from this that a given surface element must not be continuously subjected to more heat than the upper limit value, since otherwise cracks and fuses would occur.
- the length of the heating section and the scanning speed with which the laser beam strikes this section will be designed so that the time required for this corresponds to the required break time, so that no additional waiting time has to be observed in order to e.g. B. the necessary 0.05 seconds for float glass.
- the number of repetitions determines the achievable scoring depth and depends on the type of glass and above all on the thickness of the glass, whereby there are minimum and maximum limits beyond which the effect becomes ineffective or even harmful. Fewer repetitions are necessary with thinner glasses than with thicker glasses.
- a fine scoring is made on the target dividing line, from or near the starting point, by means of a scoring diamond or scoring wheel.
- the cooling nozzle is then started at the scoring point and moved at the cutting speed over the heated target dividing line.
- the effect of the cooling creates tensile stresses in the surface area of the glass that act perpendicular to the target dividing line and decrease over the glass thickness.
- the cracking is triggered by the effect of the tensile stresses and driven at the speed of the moving cooling nozzle.
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged cross section through the glass plate along the line III-III in FIG. 1, which shows the stress relationships over the glass thickness after exposure to cooling,
- 4 shows a schematic representation of the basic arrangement of a device for carrying out the process according to the invention
- 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between laser power and beam spot diameter in connection with the scanning speed
- Fig. 10 the separation of an edge strip from a glass plate.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a glass plate on which a scoring along a desired dividing line is produced using the method according to the invention.
- the target dividing line is shown in dotted lines, the position of the start crack (mechanical injury at the scoring point) is indicated, the heating section scanned repeatedly by the laser beam is shown in dash-dot lines, the cooling nozzle located behind this heating section is shown, and the crack already formed in the glass (in the area the distance already covered by the cooling nozzle) is shown hatched.
- Figures 2 and 3 show the stress relationships in the glass cross-section in the area of the target dividing line in the area of the heating section (Fig. 2) and in the area of cooling by the cooling nozzle (Fig. 3).
- the location and extent of the compressive and tensile stresses is shown in each case over the glass thickness.
- Seen across the glass thickness there are three-part stress fields, namely compressive, tensile and compressive stresses in the heated zone, and tensile, compressive and tensile stresses in the cooled area, i.e. tensile stresses both in the surface area and in the area counter surface.
- the surface crack is triggered by the tensile stresses. In the area that has already been touched on, the tensions are largely reduced.
- the cutting accuracy i.e. the exact following of the scoring along the target dividing line is essentially determined by the applied heat field, but can also be influenced by the cooling.
- a symmetrical heat distribution perpendicular to the nominal dividing line and also perpendicular to the surface normal has proven to be advantageous, with a heat maximum in the middle, i.e. exactly on the target dividing line.
- the laser exposure of the guide line must also take place backwards so far that all sections of the guide line are continuously lined up.
- both the focus position of the lens can be moved quickly and that the scanner control is programmed accordingly.
- the cooling should take place as effectively as possible by means of an air / water mixture sprayed onto the glass surface, cooling being carried out as uniformly as possible symmetrically to the target dividing line. Too weak cooling leads to a reduction in the achievable scoring depth, with no scoring in the borderline case, while excessive cooling can lead to inaccuracies in the cutting process and thus to irregular deviations from the target dividing line.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a device for cutting flat glasses.
- the glass plate to be separated lies on a cutting table (not shown), which is equipped with an X-Y bridge (not shown).
- Lasers whose light wavelength is above the absorption edge of the glasses, that is to say greater than 2.8 ⁇ m, are advantageously used as lasers in this method, which essentially works with surface heating. Because of their cost-effectiveness and technical sophistication we have with C0 2 - worked lasers, namely 200 watt and 630 watt CO 2 laser were (wavelength 10.6 microns) are used. These are so-called c w lasers, which work continuously and not in modulated pulse mode. This is of particular advantage for glass processing since it avoids the cracking cracks which are more easily caused by pulse peaks during pulse operation.
- the limit values Sg of which are unknown for the risk of cracks are determined in the preliminary test.
- traces of heat with different laser power and different beam spot diameters are applied to the surface of the glass to be examined at different scanning speeds. Only one parameter is varied in each case, for example the laser power, which is increased until cracks develop. The influence of the other parameters is then examined. The end result is the result shown schematically in FIG. 5, which is shown here for three different scanning speeds. Cracking crack formation occurs at parameter values above the respective limit line. It can be seen that, for example, with a constant beam spot diameter, high scanning speeds can be used to heat with higher laser powers than at low scanning speeds, without incipient cracks.
- This limit value Sg at which the formation of crack cracks is just avoided, only applies in the case of a one-time exposure of the glass surface to the laser beam with the associated parameters Pi, d, v s . An immediate repeated application of these parameters to the heating section 1 leads to the formation of crack cracks, since the additional thermal load on the surface is too strong.
- the scoring depth achieved in this way was 1.4 mm for the 8 mm thick glass and 1.6 mm for the 12 mm thick glass.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT05715091T ATE499329T1 (de) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-18 | Verfahren zum laserthermischen trennen von flachgläsern |
CA 2559184 CA2559184C (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-18 | Method for laser-induced thermal separation of plane glass |
EP20050715091 EP1727772B1 (de) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-18 | Verfahren zum laserthermischen trennen von flachgläsern |
DE200550010998 DE502005010998D1 (de) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-18 | Verfahren zum laserthermischen trennen von flachgläsern |
CN2005800093005A CN101018746B (zh) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-18 | 用于平面玻璃的激光感应热分割的方法 |
US11/526,897 US20070151962A1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2006-09-22 | Method for laser-induced thermal separation of plate glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410014277 DE102004014277A1 (de) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Verfahren zum laserthermischen Trennen von Flachgläsern |
DE102004014277.7 | 2004-03-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/526,897 Continuation-In-Part US20070151962A1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2006-09-22 | Method for laser-induced thermal separation of plate glass |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005092806A1 true WO2005092806A1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
Family
ID=34963026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2005/000509 WO2005092806A1 (de) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-18 | Verfahren zum laserthermischen trennen von flachgläsern |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070151962A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1727772B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101018746B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE499329T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2559184C (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004014277A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005092806A1 (de) |
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EP2990172A1 (de) | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Teilen von plattenförmigen Objekten aus spröden Werkstoffen |
DE102015117676A1 (de) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-04 | Plasmatreat Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines dünnwandigen Produkts aus einem anorganischen, nicht-metallischen, vorzugsweise amorphen Material, insbesondere eines Flachglases |
EP3695944A1 (de) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum teilen von plattenförmigen objekten aus spröden werkstoffen |
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-
2004
- 2004-03-22 DE DE200410014277 patent/DE102004014277A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-03-18 CA CA 2559184 patent/CA2559184C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-18 AT AT05715091T patent/ATE499329T1/de active
- 2005-03-18 DE DE200550010998 patent/DE502005010998D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-18 WO PCT/DE2005/000509 patent/WO2005092806A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-03-18 CN CN2005800093005A patent/CN101018746B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-18 EP EP20050715091 patent/EP1727772B1/de active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-22 US US11/526,897 patent/US20070151962A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (11)
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GB2139613A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-14 | Glaverbel | Method and apparatus for cutting glass |
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Cited By (5)
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EP1860075A1 (de) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | Jenoptik Automatisierungstechnik GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Randbeschneiden eines Floatglasbandes |
DE102006024825A1 (de) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Jenoptik Automatisierungstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Randbeschneiden eines Floatglasbandes |
EP2990172A1 (de) | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Teilen von plattenförmigen Objekten aus spröden Werkstoffen |
DE102015117676A1 (de) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-04 | Plasmatreat Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines dünnwandigen Produkts aus einem anorganischen, nicht-metallischen, vorzugsweise amorphen Material, insbesondere eines Flachglases |
EP3695944A1 (de) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum teilen von plattenförmigen objekten aus spröden werkstoffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070151962A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
DE102004014277A1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
EP1727772B1 (de) | 2011-02-23 |
ATE499329T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
CN101018746B (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
EP1727772A1 (de) | 2006-12-06 |
CN101018746A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
CA2559184A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
CA2559184C (en) | 2012-09-11 |
DE502005010998D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
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