WO2005071011A1 - ポリアセタール樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアセタール樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005071011A1 WO2005071011A1 PCT/JP2005/000600 JP2005000600W WO2005071011A1 WO 2005071011 A1 WO2005071011 A1 WO 2005071011A1 JP 2005000600 W JP2005000600 W JP 2005000600W WO 2005071011 A1 WO2005071011 A1 WO 2005071011A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyacetal resin
- acid
- calcium carbonate
- resin composition
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane Chemical compound C1OOCOO1 UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003006 anti-agglomeration agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZQBWGFCGIRLBB-NJYHNNHUSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2s,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PZQBWGFCGIRLBB-NJYHNNHUSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZZVJLPROFSCODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZZVJLPROFSCODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001892 higher sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical class [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HIPXPABRMMYVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 HIPXPABRMMYVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKNDAQHGJVTOLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKNDAQHGJVTOLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQDVHJGNIFVBLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UQDVHJGNIFVBLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRKAVJXPGLUQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCC[N+](CCO)(CCO)CCO MRKAVJXPGLUQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZBUMTPCIKCWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylcholine Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCO GZBUMTPCIKCWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010938 white gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000832 white gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/016—Additives defined by their aspect ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L59/00—Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyacetal resin composition containing polyacetal resin, calcium carbonate having a specific shape, and an organic acid and containing specific amounts of Na and Sr, such as heat stability, rigidity, and toughness.
- the present invention relates to a polyacetal resin composition having an excellent balance of mechanical properties and excellent in creep life, fatigue resistance and acid resistance.
- Polyacetal resin has excellent balance of rigidity, strength, toughness, creep life, fatigue resistance, chemical resistance, slidability, heat resistance, etc., and its workability is easy.
- engineering plastics it is widely used mainly in electrical equipment, mechanical parts of electrical equipment, automobile parts and other mechanical parts.
- polyacetal resin As a characteristic use of polyacetal resin, it is used for sliding parts such as gears and cams in structural parts of electric and electronic devices. Parts for sliding-related applications, such as gears and cams, are often in an environment where they are used with a certain load applied to the parts. In many cases, not only short-term mechanical properties such as toughness but also long-term properties such as creep life and fatigue resistance, that is, durability are required.
- an inorganic filler such as glass fiber, talc, wollastonite, or carbon fiber is blended to improve the performance. Being done.
- glass fibers and inorganic fillers are added to the polyacetal resin while applying force, it is effective in improving mechanical properties such as rigidity and strength, but the sliding characteristics, which are the inherent characteristics of polyacetal resin, are anti-creep. Longevity Long-term properties such as life and fatigue resistance, as well as toughness may be significantly impaired, making it an ineffective method.
- the thermal stability of the polyacetal resin may be reduced, which may adversely affect moldability, heat aging resistance, and the like, which may be a problem.
- a saturated fatty acid, an unsaturated fatty acid, and a metal salt thereof are used as an interfacial adhesion promoter between the polyacetal resin and calcium carbonate.
- Polyacetal resin compositions for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3
- polyacetal resin compositions using a specific sulfated compound as an interfacial adhesion promoter for example, Patent Document 4
- the polyacetal resin composition is known to have an excellent balance between rigidity and toughness, and excellent heat stability and excellent slidability.
- a polyacetal resin composition comprising a polyacetal resin, calcium carbonate and a specific fatty acid ester is known to have particularly excellent sliding properties (for example, Patent Documents 5 and 6).
- the polyacetal resin composition which also has a calcium carbonate power with the polyacetal resin, has a balance between rigidity and toughness, slidability, and heat stability, as compared with a case where glass fiber or an inorganic filler is blended with the polyacetal resin. There is a characteristic that is excellent. However, when used as an actual structural part, additional rigidity and toughness were sometimes required. In addition, regarding the durability of structural parts, there were cases where the long-term characteristics such as creep life resistance and fatigue resistance were insufficient.
- the polyacetal resin is required to have improved resistance to acids, that is, improved acid resistance.
- improved acid resistance means that when a molded article of a polyacetal resin is in an acid atmosphere, the molded article itself is corroded, resulting in a decrease in mass and a decrease in mechanical properties.
- a specific example is a fuel transfer unit in an automobile part.
- polyacetal resins have been used for large parts such as fuel pump modules that come into direct contact with gasoline because of their properties such as excellent chemical resistance, especially gasoline fuel permeability. With the aim of contributing to the prevention of global warming in recent years, there has been a move to actively spread diesel fuel vehicles instead of gasoline fuel vehicles.
- a polyacetal resin which solves such a problem is prepared by blending a hindered phenolic compound, a specific phosphorus-based stabilizer, a specific nitrogen compound, a specific metal hydroxide or an alkoxide metal with a polyacetal resin which can solve such a problem.
- the composition Patent Document 7
- a material in which an alkalinity additive is added to a polyacetal resin base material Patent Document 8
- a polyacetal resin having a polyalkylene glycol and a polyalkylene glycol Patent Document 9
- a polyacetate having excellent mechanical stability such as thermal stability, rigidity, and toughness, and excellent creep life, fatigue resistance, and acid resistance for various applications!
- a tar resin composition is desired.
- Patent Document 1 UK Patent Application Publication No. 1123358
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-1-170641
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-506772
- Patent Document 4 U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 4456710
- Patent Document 5 JP-A 1-263145
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-5-51514
- Patent Document 7 Patent No. 3157579
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-11 302497
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-11284 Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a polyacetal resin composition that is excellent in balance of mechanical properties such as thermal stability, rigidity, and toughness, and has excellent creep life, fatigue resistance, and acid resistance. With the goal.
- a polyacetal resin composition containing polyacetal resin, calcium carbonate having a specific shape, and an organic acid, and containing specific amounts of Na and Sr. It has been found that the product has excellent balance of mechanical properties such as thermal stability, rigidity and toughness, and also has excellent creep life, fatigue resistance and acid resistance, and has completed the present invention.
- the average aspect ratio (LZD), which is the ratio of (L) to the average minor axis (D) of the particles, is 3 or less.
- composition a polyacetal resin composition, wherein the amount of Na to Ca is 250 ppm or less, and the amount of Sr to Ca is 500 to 2500 ppm,
- Polyacetal resin (I) was obtained by treating and thermally stabilizing a thermally unstable terminal using at least one quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following formula:
- R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independently an unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- a hydrogen atom may be substituted by halogen.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- X represents a hydroxyl group or an acid residue of a carboxylic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrogen acid, an oxo acid, an inorganic thioacid or an organic thioacid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- fatty acid ester (IV) according to any of (1) to (12) above, wherein the fatty acid ester (IV) is an ester of a fatty acid having 10 to 24 carbon atoms and a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Polyacetal resin composition
- polyacetal resin composition according to any one of (1) to (13), further comprising (V) 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a polyalkylene glycol with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyacetal resin composition.
- the average particle size is from 0.1 ⁇ m to less than 1.5 m, and the average major axis (L) of the particles and the average minor axis (D) of the particles
- the average acetate ratio (LZD) is 3 or less, and is subjected to surface treatment with saturated fatty acids having 8 to 32 carbon atoms, unsaturated fatty acids, and metal salts thereof.
- a method for producing a polyacetal resin composition which also has a process power of simultaneously melting and kneading at a melting point of the polyacetal resin (1) or higher,
- RR 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independently an unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, An unsubstituted alkyl or substituted alkyl group is substituted with at least one aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is at least one having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- a hydrogen atom may be substituted by halogen
- n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- X represents a hydroxyl group or a carboxylic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydrogen acid or oxo group.
- Acid, inorganic represents an acid residue of an organic thioic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms).
- the polyacetal resin composition of the present invention is excellent in balance of mechanical properties such as thermal stability, rigidity, and toughness, and has effects of being excellent in creep life, fatigue resistance, and acid resistance.
- the polyacetal resin (I) used in the present invention is a known polyacetal resin and is not particularly limited.
- a polyacetal homopolymer having substantially only oxymethylene units obtained by homopolymerizing a cyclic oligomer of formaldehyde such as a formaldehyde monomer or its trimer (trioxane) or tetramer (tetraoxane), or a formaldehyde monomer And its cyclic oligomers such as trimer (trioxane) and tetramer (tetraoxane) and ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, 1,3-dioxolan and 1,4-butanediol formal Examples thereof include polyacetal copolymers obtained by copolymerizing cyclic ethers such as cyclic formal of glycol diglycol and cyclic formal.
- the amount of added comonomer of a comonomer such as 1,3-dioxolane is 0.1-0.1 mol / mol of trioxane. It is 60 mol%, more preferably 0.1-20 mol%, and most preferably 0.15-10 mol%.
- the melting point of the polyacetal resin depends on the amount of comonomer, but the preferred melting point is from 164 ° C to 172 ° C, more preferably from 165 ° C to 171 ° C, and most preferably from 167 ° C to 170 ° C. ° C.
- Examples of the polyacetal copolymer include a branched polyacetal copolymer having a branch obtained by copolymerizing a monofunctional glycidyl ether and a crosslinked polyacetal copolymer having a crosslinked structure obtained by copolymerizing a polyfunctional glycidyl ether. Can be used.
- a block-type polyacetal homopolymer having a block component obtained by polymerizing a formaldehyde monomer or a cyclic oligomer of formaldehyde in the presence of a polyalkylene glycol for example, a compound having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group at both terminals or one terminal, , Also having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group at both ends or one end Compound, for example, in the presence of hydrogenated polybutadiene glycol, by copolymerizing a formaldehyde monomer or a cyclic oligomer of formaldehyde such as a trimer (trioxane) or tetramer (tetraoxane) thereof with a cyclic ether or cyclic formal.
- a block type polyacetal copolymer having the following block component can also be used.
- the polyacetal resin may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- polyacetal resins (I) include random, block and branched types in which comonomer components are randomly bonded.
- a crosslinked polyacetal copolymer and a mixture thereof are preferred, and random and block polyacetal copolymers are more preferred from the viewpoint of cost.
- the polyacetal resin (I) may have a heating time of 2 minutes to 10 minutes, 10 minutes to 30 minutes, and 50 minutes to 90 minutes when heated at 220 ° C under a nitrogen stream. It is more preferable that the formaldehyde generation rate during the period is 15 ppm Zmin. Or less, respectively, more preferably 10 ppm / min. Or less, more preferably 5 ppm / min. Or less.
- the measurement of the formaldehyde generation rate is specifically described below. Under a nitrogen stream (50 NL / hr), the polyacetal resin is heated and melted at 220 ° C., and the generated formaldehyde is absorbed in water. Titrate with the sodium sulfite method. At that time, the amount of formaldehyde emission (ppm) until 2 minutes after the start of heating was Y, Y until 10 minutes, and Y for 30 minutes.
- Melt flow index MFI of the above polyacetal resin (I) (measured by ASTM D1238) Is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of processability, it is preferably 0.5 lgZio / 150 gZlO, more preferably 0.5 gZlO / 130 gZlO, and most preferably lgZio / 130 gZIO.
- Zio minute is loogZio minute.
- the method for producing the polyacetal resin (I) may be a known method for producing a polyacetal resin, and is not particularly limited.
- a polyacetal resin for example, in the case of the polyacetal homopolymer, high-purity formaldehyde is introduced into an organic solvent containing a basic polymerization catalyst such as an organic amine, an organic or inorganic tin compound, or a metal hydroxide, and polymerized. After the combined substance is filtered off, a method of producing the polymer by heating in acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium acetate to acetylate the polymer end can be mentioned.
- a basic polymerization catalyst such as an organic amine, an organic or inorganic tin compound, or a metal hydroxide
- a high-purity trioxane, a copolymer component such as ethylene oxide 1,3 dioxolane, and a chain transfer agent for adjusting the molecular weight are introduced into an organic solvent such as cyclohexane.
- a polymerization catalyst such as a Lewis acid such as boron trifluoride getyl ether complex
- a production method in which the catalyst is deactivated and the terminal groups are stabilized, or a solvent is not used at all.
- polyacetal resin is obtained by using at least one quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following formula: There can be mentioned a method of treating and stabilizing a thermally unstable terminal.
- RR 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independently an unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, An unsubstituted alkyl or substituted alkyl group is substituted with at least one aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is at least one having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- X represents a hydroxyl group or an acid residue of a carboxylic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrogen acid, an oxo acid, an inorganic thioacid or an organic thioacid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- preferred RR 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 15 to 15 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably, R ⁇ R 2 At least one of R 3 and R 4 is a hydroxyethyl group.
- R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 include tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrapropylammonium, tetra-n-butylammonium, cetyltrimethylammonium, and tetramethylammonium.
- salts of hydroxide, sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, boric acid and carboxylic acid are preferred.
- carboxylic acids formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid are particularly preferred.
- These quaternary ammonium compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. At this time, the addition amount of the quaternary ammonium compound is based on the total mass of the polyacetal resin and the quaternary ammonium compound, and is expressed by the following formula. It is 0.05 to 50 ppm by mass, preferably 1 to 30 ppm by mass in terms of the amount of nitrogen derived from the compound.
- P represents the concentration (mass ppm) of the quaternary ammonium compound with respect to the polyacetal resin
- 14 represents the atomic weight of nitrogen
- Q represents the molecular weight of the quaternary ammonium compound.
- the added amount of the quaternary ammonium compound is less than 0.05 mass ppm, the rate of decomposition and removal of the unstable terminal tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 50 mass ppm, the unstable powder is unstable.
- the color tone of the polyacetal resin after the decomposition at the end tends to decrease.
- the quaternary ammonium compound and the polyacetal resin are extruded at a resin temperature not lower than the melting point of the polyacetal resin and not higher than 260 ° C by an extruder, a binder or the like. Is used to perform heat treatment.
- the temperature exceeds 260 ° C., there is a possibility that a problem of coloring and a problem of decomposition (reduction in molecular weight) of the polymer main chain may occur.
- the method of adding the quaternary ammonium compound is, for example, a method of adding it as an aqueous solution in a step of deactivating the polymerization catalyst, which is not particularly limited, and a method of spraying the resin powder.
- a method of adding it as an aqueous solution in a step of deactivating the polymerization catalyst which is not particularly limited, and a method of spraying the resin powder.
- the polyacetal resin is added in the step of heat treatment, it is injected into an extruder, which is good, or the compound is impregnated in resin pellets, and is not added in the subsequent compounding step. Degradation of stable ends may be performed. Decomposition of the unstable terminal can be performed after deactivating the polymerization catalyst in the polyacetal resin obtained by polymerization, or can be performed without deactivating the polymerization catalyst. .
- the calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) used in the present invention has an average particle diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m to less than 1.5 m, and has an average major axis (L) of particles and an average minor axis (D) of particles. ) Is not particularly limited as long as the average aspect ratio (LZD) of 3 or less is 3 or less.
- any of calcite, aragonite, and paterite which is generally known, may be naturally occurring heavy calcium carbonate, regardless of its production method and type.
- some may be light calcium carbonate (or sometimes referred to as colloidal calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, activated calcium carbonate, etc.) obtained by an artificial synthesis method. These may be used alone as long as they are within the above range, You can use it with a mixture of two or more!
- the calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) used in the present invention has appropriate wettability, conformity, and adhesiveness with a polyacetal resin, and further has excellent dispersibility, and the mechanical properties of the polyacetal resin.
- light calcium carbonate can be used as calcium carbonate, and calcite is also preferable as the crystal form.
- the shape of the calcium carbonate is spherical, cubic, cuboid, spindle-shaped, or an irregular shape. Preferred shapes are spherical, cubic, rectangular, irregular, or a mixture thereof. . More preferably, it is spherical, cubic, rectangular, or a mixture thereof.
- the preferred average particle size of calcium carbonate is 0.1 to 1.0 m, more preferably 0.1 to 0.6, and most preferably 0.10 to 0.40 / zm.
- the average aspect ratio (LZD) which is the ratio of the average major axis (L) of the particles to the average minor axis (D) of the particles, is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and even more preferably 1.5 or less. It is as follows.
- the shortest distance between two parallel lines in contact with the contour in the plan view of the particles is defined by Heywood's definition, and the shortest distance is defined as the minor axis, and the parallel lines in the direction perpendicular thereto.
- the maximum distance is the major axis.
- the average particle diameter, average major axis, average minor axis, and average aspect ratio are as follows: when there are N pieces of calcium carbonate having a major axis L and a minor axis d in a unit volume,
- Average aspect ratio LZd ( ⁇ L 2 NZ ⁇ LN) / ( ⁇ d 2 N / ⁇ d N)
- the content of particles having a particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less is 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and most preferably. Preferred is 98%.
- the measuring method of the average particle size here is one obtained by a light transmission particle size analysis method.
- the specific surface area of the preferred calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) in the BET adsorption method is 10 to 200 m 2 Zg, more preferably 10 to 100 m 2 Zg, and still more preferably 10 to 50 m 2. Zg.
- the BET adsorption method is based on a nitrogen gas adsorption method.
- the amount of Na and the amount of Sr with respect to Ca in the composition are each 250 ppm or less, and the force is 500 ppm to 2500 ppm.
- These Na and Sr are contained in calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ⁇ ).
- calcium carbonate is obtained by pulverizing and purifying naturally occurring heavy calcium carbonate, artificial synthesis and purification by blowing carbon dioxide gas into calcium hydroxide aqueous solution, and in some cases, anti-agglomeration agents and surface treatment agents.
- Na or Sr which can be replaced by Ca may be taken into calcium carbonate as an impurity in any of the steps.
- the resulting polyacetal resin composition has an excellent balance of mechanical properties such as thermal stability, rigidity, and toughness, and has a creep life and fatigue resistance. Excellent. The reasons for these are not clear, but are presumed to be because they have the effect of reducing the particle size of calcium carbonate and sharpening the particle size distribution, and further improve the wetting and interface with the polyacetal resin. .
- the amount of Na with respect to Ca in the calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) used in the present invention is preferably not more than 250 ppm, more preferably not more than 200 ppm, still more preferably not more than 150 ppm, and most preferably not more than 150 ppm. lOOppm or less.
- the amount of Sr relative to Ca is preferably 500 ppm to 2500 ppm, more preferably 600 ppm to 1500 ppm, even more preferably 700 ppm to 1300 ppm, and most preferably 800 ppm. Power is 100 Oppm.
- the amounts of Na and Sr with respect to Ca can be determined by high frequency inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission analysis.
- 0.5 g of calcium carbonate is weighed into a white gold plate and carbonized in a 500 ° C electric furnace. After cooling, add 5 mL of hydrochloric acid and 5 mL of pure water and dissolve by boiling on a heater. After cooling again, pure water is added to obtain a measurable concentration, and quantification is performed by high-frequency inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectrometry using the characteristic wavelength of each metal using IRISZIP manufactured by ThermoJarrellAsh. Then, the amounts of Na and Sr relative to Ca are calculated.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- Calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) used in the present invention is used in the production process of calcium carbonate, particularly In the step of separating and drying calcium carbonate from the calcium carbonate slurry in the production process of porous calcium carbonate, a known surface treatment agent, adhesive or complexing agent, and further an anti-agglomeration agent are added in order to prevent agglomeration of particles. As a result, the surface may be surface-treated with the substance. Where the surface treatment agent, adhesion agent or complexing agent
- An anti-agglomeration agent is, for example, an a-ion-based interface as described in “Elucidation of Dispersion and Agglomeration and Applied Technology, 1992” (supervised by Fumio Kitahara, published by Techno System Co., Ltd.), pages 232-237.
- Surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and the like can be used.
- silane coupling agents such as amino silane and epoxy silane, titanate coupling agents, fatty acids (saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids), alicyclic carboxylic acids, and fatty acids and metal stones may be mentioned. it can.
- calcium carbonate (II) is used for the above-mentioned surface.
- calcium carbonate which has not been subjected to surface treatment with saturated fatty acids having 8 to 32 carbon atoms, unsaturated fatty acids and metal salts thereof, has an excellent creep life, and is particularly preferred.
- thermogravimetric analysis Specifically, calcium carbonate is applied to a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), heated to 100 ° C at 100 ° C / min, heat-treated for 10 minutes to remove the water content of calcium carbonate, and then heated to 550 ° C. The temperature is raised by ° CZ, and the heat treatment is performed for 60 minutes.
- TGA thermogravimetric analysis
- the amount of the above organic component [(mass after completion of heat treatment for 10 minutes at 100 ° C)-(550 ° C, mass after completion of heat treatment for 60 minutes)] Z (mass after completion of heat treatment for 10 minutes at 100 ° C) ) X 100 (%).
- the addition of the above-mentioned surface treatment agent or the like to the inorganic filler is preferable since it improves the dispersibility of the resin in the resin and tends to have excellent mechanical properties.
- the fine calcium carbonate used in the present invention the production of fine calcium carbonate If the surface treatment agent or the like is added in an amount more than necessary in the manufacturing process, the force density of the particles increases, and the particles tend to fly into the air at the time of handling, or conversely, to agglomerate hard. For this reason, there may be a problem that the working environment is deteriorated during the production of the polyacetal resin composition, and the work is troublesome.
- the organic acid (III) used in the present invention is a monovalent or polyvalent carboxylic acid having an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, and those in which a substituent such as a hydroxyl group is introduced into a part thereof.
- acid anhydrides of these acids furthermore, monovalent or polyvalent sulfonic acids having an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, and those in which a substituent such as a hydroxyl group is introduced into a part thereof
- a saturated fatty acid acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, lactic acid, propylic acid, propylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecylic acid, stearic acid, vivalic acid, isobutylic acid, and further Such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, elaidic acid, erlic acid, linoleic acid, and ricinoleic acid; naphthenic acid as alicyclic carboxylic acid; and abietic acid as fatty acid.
- unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, elaidic acid, erlic acid, linoleic acid, and ricinoleic acid
- naphthenic acid as alicyclic carboxylic acid
- abietic acid as fatty acid.
- saturated fatty acids preferred are saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, alicyclic carboxylic acids, and aliphatic acids, which are preferably monovalent and polyvalent carboxylic acids.
- saturated fatty acids are preferred from the viewpoints of better dispersibility in polyacetal resin and better color tone.
- carboxylic acid bleeds on the surface of the molded product or adheres to the mold due to the obtained polyacetal resin composition.
- saturated fatty acid having 8 to 36 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 30, and most preferably 12 to 24 carbon atoms.
- lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecylic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, araginic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotinic acid, heptacoic acid, montanic acid, linoleic acid, araginic acid Acids can be given.
- the fatty acid ester (IV) used in the present invention is a known fatty acid ester obtained by polycondensation of a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid, and is not particularly limited.
- monohydric or polyhydric alcohols include octyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, nol alcohol, decyl alcohol, pendecyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, pentadecyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol.
- Alcohol heptadecyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oreyl alcohol, nonadesinoleanorecole, eicosinoleanorecone, behe-noleanorecone, serinoleanolecole, merisil alcohol, 2-hexyldeca Nol, 2-isoheptylisocyandecanol, 2-year-old tyldodecanol, 2-decyltetradecanol, 2-ratylstearinorenorre, unilinorenorre, ethylene glycolonole, diethylene Gliconore, Trie Chile Glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, traitle, erythritol, pentaerythritol, arabito
- fatty acid examples include saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids. Specifically, lactic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic palmitate, 12-hydroxystearic acid, araginic acid, behenic acid, Lignoceric acid, cellotic acid, montanic acid, melicic acid, celloplastic acid, pendecilenic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, setreic acid, eric acid, brassic acid, sorbic acid linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, propiolic acid, stearol Acids can be given.
- saturated fatty acids examples include saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids. Specifically, lactic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic palmitate, 12-hydroxystearic acid, araginic acid, behenic acid, Lignoceric acid, cellotic acid, montanic acid, melicic acid, celloplastic acid, pendecilenic acid, oleic
- Preferred fatty acid esters here are monohydric or polyhydric alcohols from the viewpoints of mechanical properties, releasability, slidability, bleeding to the surface of molded articles or contaminants of organic substances adhering to the mold.
- 12 to 22 saturated fatty acids or fatty acid esters which also become unsaturated fatty acids.
- stearyl stearate benenolevenoate, ethylene glycol restearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monobendate, glycerin monostearate, glycerin monostearate
- examples include behenate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, and sorbitan monostearate.
- the polyacetal resin composition of the present invention has an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to less than 1.5 ⁇ m and an average aspect ratio (100 parts by mass of polyacetal resin (I)).
- LZD is 3 or less calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) more than 5 parts by mass and less than 100 parts by mass, organic acid ( ⁇ ) 0.005 to 10 parts by mass, fatty acid ester (IV) 0 to less than 0.05 parts by mass.
- a polyacetal resin composition, wherein the amount of Na with respect to Ca in the composition is 250 ppm or less, and the amount of Sr with respect to Ca is from 500 ppm to 2000 ppm.
- the amount of Na relative to Ca Is preferably 200 ppm or less, more preferably 150 ppm or less, and most preferably 100 ppm or less.
- the amount of Sr relative to Ca is preferably from 600 to 1500 ppm, more preferably from 700 to 1300 ppm, and most preferably from 800 to 100 ppm.
- the amounts of Na and Sr relative to Ca in the composition can be determined by high frequency inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission analysis.
- 0.5 g of the polyacetal resin composition is weighed in a platinum dish and carbonized in a 500 ° C. electric furnace. After cooling, add 5 mL of hydrochloric acid and 5 mL of pure water and dissolve by boiling on a heater. Cool again, add pure water to a measurable concentration, and determine the concentration by the characteristic wavelength of each metal by high frequency inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission analysis using IRISZIP manufactured by ThermoJarrellAsh. Then, the amounts of Na and Sr relative to Ca are calculated.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- the polyacetal resin composition of the present invention has a heating time of 2 minutes to 10 minutes when heated at 220 ° C. under a nitrogen stream.
- the formaldehyde emission rate between 10 minutes to 30 minutes and 50 minutes to 90 minutes is 30 ppm / min or less, respectively 25 ppm / min or less, more preferably 15 ppm / min or less Force most preferred.
- the addition amount of calcium carbonate (II) is preferably Polyacetal resin (1) Exceeding 10 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass, 80 parts by mass And more preferably more than 15 parts by mass and 60 parts by mass, most preferably more than 20 parts by mass and 50 parts by mass.
- a preferable addition amount of the organic acid (III) is 0.01 to 8 parts by mass, more preferably 0.015 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the polyacetal resin (1). Parts, most preferably from 0.02 to 4 parts by weight.
- the preferable amount of the fatty acid ester (IV) to be added is polyacetal resin (I ) Based on 100 parts by mass, the amount is from 0 to 0.04 parts by mass, more preferably from 0 to 0.03 parts by mass, and most preferably from 0 to 0.02 parts by mass.
- the polyacetal resin composition has a balance of rigidity and toughness, and is superior in creep life and fatigue resistance, to the resulting polyacetal resin composition.
- Calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) force in the product dispersed at a maximum aggregate particle size of preferably 10 / zm or less, more preferably 5m or less, most preferably 3m or less, and most preferably 1 ⁇ m or less That is. More ideally, it should be monodispersed with the average particle size of calcium carbonate.
- the maximum agglomerated particle size represents the maximum size of particles that cause secondary agglomeration of calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) in the polyacetal resin composition.
- the maximum agglomerated particle size is determined by molding a ASTM D638 TYPEI test piece from a resin composition pellet, and cutting out a thin section of the center of this test piece, a plane perpendicular to the resin flow direction using a microtome or the like. Observed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) (for example, a magnification of 100,000 times and a magnification of 500,000 times according to the size of agglomeration), and the maximum value is shown.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the polyacetal resin (I) is dissolved in a solvent, and then calcium carbonate (II), an organic acid (III), and a fatty acid ester (IV) are added and mixed. Solvent, removing the solvent, adding calcium carbonate (11), organic acid (111), and fatty acid ester (IV) to the heated melt of polyacetal resin (I) and mixing them, and preparing calcium carbonate beforehand.
- II a method of adding an organic acid (III), and a fatty acid ester (IV) as a master batch, or a method of combining these, and the like, and is not particularly limited.
- the mixing order of the polyacetal resin (1), calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ), organic acid ( ⁇ ), and fatty acid ester (IV) is not particularly limited.
- Calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) and organic acid (in) are stirred and mixed using a Henschel mixer or the like at a temperature higher than the melting point of organic acid (in), and the surface of calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) is coated. It doesn't hurt.
- a preferred method is to add calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ), organic acid (III), and fatty acid ester (IV) to a heated melt of polyacetal resin (I). And a mixing method, that is, a melt mixing method.
- a kneading machine In the case of production by the above-mentioned melt kneading, a kneading machine generally used can be applied as the apparatus.
- a single-screw or multi-screw kneading extruder, a roll, a Banbury mixer, or the like may be used.
- a twin-screw extruder equipped with a decompression device and a side feeder is most preferable.
- the method of melt-kneading includes a method of kneading all the components at the same time, a method of kneading using a pre-kneaded blend, and a method of kneading and feeding each component sequentially from the middle of the extruder. It can. It is also possible to disperse calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ) or the like in a solvent in advance and add it in a slurry state. In that case, it is also possible to feed using a liquid addition pump.
- the conditions for melt-kneading are not particularly limited, but the pressure reduction degree is preferably 0.1 to 0.7 MPa force.
- the kneading temperature is preferably higher by 100 ° C. than the melting point or softening point obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement according to JISK7121. More specifically, it is between 160 and 240 degrees.
- the shear rate in the kneader is preferably 100 (SEC " 1 ") or more.
- the average residence time during kneading is preferably 1 to 15 minutes, and the solvent in the resin composition is 1% by mass or less. Within the above range, the productivity is excellent and the resulting polyacetal resin composition tends to suppress discoloration.
- a production method including a step of simultaneously melting and kneading an acid at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the polyacetal resin (I) can be given. More specifically, calcium carbonate using a saturated fatty acid or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 32 carbon atoms corresponding to an organic acid ( ⁇ ), or a metal salt of a saturated fatty acid or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 32 carbon atoms. If ( ⁇ ) is previously subjected to surface treatment or coating with Henschel coating, etc., the molten state of polyacetal resin (I) does not undergo calcium carbonate ( ⁇ ), saturated fatty acids having 8 to 32 carbon atoms, and unsaturation.
- the polyacetal resin composition of the present invention is excellent in balance of mechanical properties such as thermal stability, rigidity, and toughness, and is excellent in creep life, fatigue resistance, and acid resistance.
- 0.1 to 10 parts by mass preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass of the polyalkylene glycol (V) is used.
- Parts by weight most preferably from 1.0 to 2.0 parts by weight of the polyacetal resin composition, balance of mechanical properties such as rigidity and toughness; acid resistance while maintaining creep life resistance, etc. Superior in resistance to sulfur oxides. Therefore, it can be expected to be used for parts that come into direct contact with gasoline or diesel fuel, such as pump modules, fuel valves, fuel tank flanges, and fuel level meters that are large parts.
- the polyalkylene glycol (V) is a polycondensate using alkylene glycol as a monomer, and is not particularly limited as long as it is known.
- polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol block polymer and the like can be mentioned.
- the alkylene glycol may be partially or entirely terminally etherified with an aliphatic alcohol.
- an aliphatic alcohol for example, polyethylene glycol oleyl ether, polyethylene glycol cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol stearyl ether Ter, polyethylene glycol lauryl ether, polyethylene glycol tridecyl ether, polyethylene glycol nonyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol nonyl phenyl ether, and the like.
- the alkylene glycol may be partially or entirely terminally esterified with a fatty acid.
- a fatty acid Specifically, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate and the like can be mentioned.
- preferable polyalkylene glycol (V) includes polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. Further, from the viewpoint of excellent resistance to acids, the preferred number average molecular weight is 10,000 to 45,000, more preferably ⁇ 13,000 to 35,000, and more preferably ⁇ 15000 to 2500. is there.
- the method of adding and blending the polyalkylene glycol (V) is not particularly limited.
- the polyalkylene glycol (V) may be added when producing the polyacetal resin composition having both the (I) and (IV) forces.
- the polyacetal resin composition may be added to the polyacetal resin composition by a melt mixing method or a master batch method.
- a suitable known additive may be further compounded as necessary, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- antioxidants heat stabilizers, weather (light) stabilizers, mold release agents, slidability imparting agents, lubricants, crystal nucleating agents, inorganic fillers, conductive materials, thermoplastic resins, And thermoplastic elastomers and pigments.
- the polyacetal resin composition of the present invention has an excellent balance of mechanical properties such as thermal stability, rigidity, and toughness, and has excellent creep life, fatigue resistance, and acid resistance.
- the molded product has the features of excellent warpage and weld strength, it can be used for parts for various applications. For example, gears, cams, sliders, levers, arms, clutches, phenolic clutches, idler gears, pulleys, rollers, rollers, key stems, key tops, shirts, reels, shafts, joints, shafts, bearings, guides, etc.
- Parts around fuel such as fuel parts, door locks, door handles, window regulators, speaker grills, etc., seat belt peripheral parts such as seat belt slip rings, press buttons, etc., combi switch parts, switches And clip parts, mechanical parts to insert and remove the mechanical pencil pen tip and mechanical pencil core, wash basin, drain port, drain cock opening and closing mechanism parts, vending machine opening and closing lock Mechanisms and parts for discharging goods, cord stoppers for clothes, adjusters and buttons, nozzles for watering, watering hose connection joints, stair handrails, flooring supports, building supplies such as electric shutter structure parts, Playstand related to disposable cameras, toys, pachinko, pachislot, etc., fasteners, chains Conveyor, Roh buckle, sports equipment, vending machines, furniture, musical instruments and can be suitably used as such as industrial parts typified by housing equipment.
- the average particle size, average acetate ratio (measurement of average major axis and average minor axis) and shape of calcium carbonate and calcium carbonate particles treated with a coupling agent were determined using the following apparatus.
- Fine coater JEOL Co., Ltd. FC—1600
- Coating conditions were 30 mA for 60 seconds.
- the measurement was performed at an acceleration voltage of 9000 kV and an applied current of 10.0 A.
- 0.5 g of calcium carbonate or polyacetal resin composition is weighed in a platinum dish and carbonized in an electric furnace at 500 ° C. After cooling, add 5 mL of hydrochloric acid and 5 mL of pure water and dissolve by boiling on a heater. After cooling again, pure water was added to obtain a measurable concentration, and quantification was performed by high frequency inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectroscopy using IRIS ZIP manufactured by ThermoJarrellAsh according to the characteristic wavelength of each metal. Thereafter, the calculation of the amounts of Na and Sr relative to Ca was calculated.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- the stability of the plasticizing step was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Weight loss (mass of dumbbell piece after test) Z (mass of dumbbell piece before test) X 100 (%)
- Table 1 shows the type of calcium carbonate used, the average particle size, the average aspect ratio, and the like.
- Polyacetal resin, calcium carbonate, organic acids, and the like were measured in the amounts shown in Tables 2 to 6.
- the extruder was melt-kneaded while adding the respective top forces to obtain a polyacetal resin composition.
- the melting and mixing conditions were a temperature of 200 degrees and a rotation speed of 150 rpm. Tables 2 to 6 show the evaluation results.
- Example 20 l ffi example 21 3 ⁇ 4SS example 22 Textile example 23 Male example 24
- the resin composition of the present invention has excellent balance of mechanical properties such as thermal stability, rigidity, and toughness, and has excellent creep life, fatigue resistance, and acid resistance. It can be suitably used in fields such as electronics and other industries.
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Abstract
Description
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US10/597,336 US7625969B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-19 | Polyacetal resin composition |
CN2005800030129A CN1910233B (zh) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-19 | 聚缩醛树脂组合物 |
JP2005517246A JP5067961B2 (ja) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-19 | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物 |
DE112005000215T DE112005000215B4 (de) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-19 | Polyacetalharzzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US12/550,165 US7772310B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2009-08-28 | Polyacetal resin composition |
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US12/550,165 Division US7772310B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2009-08-28 | Polyacetal resin composition |
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JP6386124B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-09-05 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物 |
CN116285204A (zh) | 2017-04-07 | 2023-06-23 | 提克纳有限责任公司 | 低排放聚甲醛组合物 |
WO2018190581A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Wireless power transmitter, wireless power receiving electronic device, and method for operating the same |
WO2018190593A1 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device for wirelessly receiving power and operation method thereof |
JP6691171B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-04-28 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物 |
JP7340136B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-11 | 2023-09-07 | グローバルポリアセタール株式会社 | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物、および、成形品 |
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- 2005-01-19 DE DE112005000215T patent/DE112005000215B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-19 KR KR1020067014659A patent/KR100755985B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-19 US US10/597,336 patent/US7625969B2/en active Active
- 2005-01-19 CN CN2005800030129A patent/CN1910233B/zh active Active
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EP0340931A1 (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-11-08 | Polyplastics Co. Ltd. | Polyacetal resin composition for sliding member, and guide roller or guide pole made by using the same |
JPH0551514A (ja) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-02 | Polyplastics Co | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物及びその成形品 |
JP2004506772A (ja) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-03-04 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 強化された高弾性ポリアセタール |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007010917A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | 歯車 |
JPWO2007010917A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-01-29 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 歯車 |
US7638569B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2009-12-29 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Gear |
JP4621253B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2011-01-26 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 歯車 |
JP2007271063A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Nippon Chemicon Corp | ヒンジ装置及びヒンジ装置を用いる機器 |
JP4730174B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-07-20 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | ヒンジ装置及びヒンジ装置を用いる機器 |
JP2011162607A (ja) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-25 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
JP2011184551A (ja) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
JP2013006913A (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-01-10 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ロボット用外装部品 |
JP2015040301A (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | ポリアセタール樹脂成形体 |
JP5847261B1 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物及び摺動部材 |
WO2016051881A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-07 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物及び摺動部材 |
KR101737598B1 (ko) | 2014-09-29 | 2017-05-18 | 포리프라스틱 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리아세탈 수지 조성물 및 슬라이드 부재 |
US10683413B2 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2020-06-16 | Polyplastics Co., Ltd. | Polyacetal resin composition and sliding member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2005071011A1 (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
DE112005000215T5 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
JP5067961B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
KR100755985B1 (ko) | 2007-09-06 |
US20070179231A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
DE112005000215B4 (de) | 2011-11-24 |
JP2012092355A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
CN1910233A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
US7772310B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
US7625969B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
CN1910233B (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
KR20060113995A (ko) | 2006-11-03 |
US20090318600A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
JP5196615B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
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