WO2004096836A1 - コク味付与機能を有する新規糖ペプチド及びペプチド、並びにこれらを使用する食品のコク味付与方法 - Google Patents
コク味付与機能を有する新規糖ペプチド及びペプチド、並びにこれらを使用する食品のコク味付与方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004096836A1 WO2004096836A1 PCT/JP2004/005589 JP2004005589W WO2004096836A1 WO 2004096836 A1 WO2004096836 A1 WO 2004096836A1 JP 2004005589 W JP2004005589 W JP 2004005589W WO 2004096836 A1 WO2004096836 A1 WO 2004096836A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- food
- peptide
- taste
- imparting
- seasoning
- Prior art date
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N (2S,5R,10R,13R)-16-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-(ethylamino)-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-(4-aminobutyl)-10-carbamoyl-2,13-dimethyl-4,7,12,15-tetraoxo-3,6,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NCC)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019668 heartiness Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SUEIIIFUBHDCCS-PBCZWWQYSA-N Asn-His-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SUEIIIFUBHDCCS-PBCZWWQYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GNWUWQAVVJQREM-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Asn-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N GNWUWQAVVJQREM-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipemidic acid Chemical group N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CN=C1N1CCNCC1 JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 46
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000019579 kokumi taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AANLCWYVVNBGEE-IDIVVRGQSA-L Disodium inosinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 AANLCWYVVNBGEE-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710160621 Fusion glycoprotein F0 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005937 Tropomyosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010030743 Tropomyosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- -1 Xyl Fuc Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013890 disodium inosinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009246 food effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004305 normal phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0819—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06104—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
- C07K5/06113—Asp- or Asn-amino acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0802—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/0804—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/0808—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. Val, Ile, Leu
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1002—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/1005—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/101—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. Val, Ile, Leu
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K9/00—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K9/001—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof the peptide sequence having less than 12 amino acids and not being part of a ring structure
- C07K9/005—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof the peptide sequence having less than 12 amino acids and not being part of a ring structure containing within the molecule the substructure with m, n > 0 and m+n > 0, A, B, D, E being heteroatoms; X being a bond or a chain, e.g. muramylpeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glycopeptide and a peptide having a taste-enhancing action, particularly a kokumi-imparting action, and more particularly to such a glycopeptide and a peptide itself, the glycopeptide and / or the peptide.
- Kokumi means a taste that cannot be expressed with the five basic tastes (sweet, salty, sour, bitter umami), and is not only a basic taste, such as thickness 'Hirogari ⁇ Sustainability', but also a basic taste. A taste that enhances the taste around it.
- daltathione Japanese Patent No. 1464928
- a heated product of gelatin and tropomyosin Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-2766709.
- an object of the present invention is to be able to be used more versatile, to have a stronger taste improving effect, to give a rich taste, that is, to enhance the basic taste and the thickness and spreading accompanying it.
- Sustainability To provide food materials that can provide unity and the like.
- a substance having an extremely strong kokumi taste imparting function when added to a food or drink can be used as a simple substance. I decided to release it. In addition, since the amount of the substance to be isolated may be extremely small, judgment by sensory evaluation was also used.
- the present inventor decided to isolate a seasoning material having an extremely strong kokumi imparting function as a raw material when added to food or drink, even if added in a small amount. This is because, in conventional experiments aimed at isolating the kokumi-imparting components, the function became ambiguous as the fractionation progressed, and it was often impossible to fractionate until the isolation of the substance. is there. Therefore, as a raw material suitable for the purpose of the present invention, Seasoning ingredients made of wheat protein-containing ingredients by koji mold were selected. This seasoning material exhibited a kokumi-imparting function when added at 0.01% to food and drink, and was therefore the optimal raw material for the purpose of the present invention.
- the present inventor has found that the substance having a kokumi imparting function of the above-mentioned material is contained in a large amount in fractions having a molecular weight of 1,000 or more, and is not limited to the peptides that have been conventionally referred to. It was found that a large amount of polysaccharide was also contained.
- the present inventor fractionated the fraction having a molecular weight of 1,000 or more of the above-mentioned material by various methods, separated and obtained a substance having a kokumi-imparting function, subjected it to analysis and sensory evaluation.
- a sugar peptide represented by the following formula (I) or ( ⁇ ) was isolated as a substance having a kokumi imparting function.
- the present invention relates to glycopeptides and peptides having a taste-enhancing action, particularly a kokumi-imparting action, and more specifically, such glycopeptides and peptides themselves, the glycopeptides and / or Or a method for imparting kokumi of a food or a seasoning using a peptide, a method for improving the kokumi of a food using the seasoning containing the sugar peptide and Z or a peptide, and a method for improving the kokumi of such a food. It relates to foods or seasonings with a rich taste.
- glycopeptides and peptides are summarized by the following general formula (a), and among these glycopeptides and peptides, those represented by the following general formula (b) are particularly effective in improving taste. Excellent.
- the present invention first relates to glycopeptides and peptides represented by the following general formula), and specific examples thereof include the above-mentioned sequence formulas (I), ( ⁇ ), ( ⁇ ), (IV), (V) or
- glycopeptides and peptides have no noticeable taste in an aqueous solution, but when added to food, even at a concentration of 1 ppb with respect to food, taste improving effects such as imparting a kokumi taste can be obtained. It is specially provided that
- a sn represents an asparagine residue
- His represents a histidine residue
- X represents hydrogen or a sugar chain
- a and B each independently represent hydrogen or any amino acid residue.
- branbeptide is one in which one or more sugars are bound to asparagine, which is one of the amino acids constituting the peptide portion, and the type of sugar constituting the sugar chain is particularly There is no restriction.
- the peptide represented by the sequence formula ( ⁇ ⁇ ), (IV), (V) or (VI) according to the present invention is itself bound to a carbohydrate capable of obtaining a taste-enhancing effect such as imparting a full-bodied taste to form a glycopeptide. This enhances the kokumi function.
- the sugar peptides and peptides having a kokumi-imparting function of the present invention need to have at least an A sn -His dipeptide structure in their structures, and they are triptides and tetrapeptides. , The taste-improving power increases.
- glycopeptides and peptides of the present invention can be synthesized, but can usually be obtained by enzymatically hydrolyzing a material containing protein with an enzyme.
- a material containing such a protein a glycopeptide or a peptide represented by any one of the general formulas (a) or (b) or the sequence formulas (I) to (VI) may be added to a hydrolyzate of
- any protein and a raw material containing the same may be used.
- any protein such as a plant protein, an animal protein, and a protein derived from yeast cells can be used.
- Plant proteins include seed proteins such as wheat protein, soy protein, and corn protein. Among them, wheat protein is particularly suitable because of the amino acid abundance ratio.
- Enzymes used for protein hydrolysis according to the present invention include naturally occurring enzymes that are metabolized by using microorganisms and the like, as long as they are capable of enzymatically decomposing a protein as a raw material or a raw material containing the same.
- Commercially available enzyme preparations can be used. One or more of these enzymes may be used in combination.
- the pH and reaction temperature for enzymatic hydrolysis treatment of an arbitrary protein or a raw material containing the protein may be appropriately determined under the optimum conditions for the enzyme to be used or conditions similar thereto.
- the pH can be adjusted by adding an acceptable acid or alcohol to the food or drink.
- the processing time for enzymatic hydrolysis of protein or a raw material containing it varies depending on the type of protein hydrolase used, the amount used, temperature, pH and other conditions relating to decomposition, but is too long.
- the time is preferably from 20 to 100 hours, since the quality may be adversely affected, for example, decomposition and browning may proceed unnecessarily.
- Hydrolysis conditions for proteins which are preferred for obtaining glycopeptides or peptides represented by any one of the sequence formulas (I) to (VI), may be determined by those skilled in the art from time to time during hydrolysis.
- Yo ⁇ v Mel be determined by, for example, by analyzing the degradation product was sampled.
- Materials containing proteins hydrolyzed by enzymes can be used to recover the liquid portion by a general method such as filtration or centrifugation to obtain the seasoning containing the sugar peptide and Z or peptide of the present invention.
- Such seasonings can be activated carbon or ultrafiltered Decolorization using a membrane, etc., separation and purification by membrane separation using various types of chromatography and dialysis membranes, etc., and concentration treatment such as reduction and concentration under reduced pressure, followed by purification such as decolorization, purification, and concentration It can also be used as a seasoning.
- the seasoning containing the sugar peptide and Z or peptide of the present invention can be made into a powdery seasoning having excellent storage stability without adding salt if powdered by a method such as spray drying or freeze vacuum drying. Can be done.
- an ultrafiltration membrane can be obtained from the protein hydrolyzate or the sugar peptide and / or ⁇ or peptide-containing seasoning of the present invention. Isolate and purify these by using known separation and purification methods such as reverse osmosis membrane, dialysis membrane, normal phase HPLC, reverse phase HPLC, ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, and affinity chromatography. I can do it.
- the seasoning containing the bran beptide and / or peptide of the present invention when added to foods and drinks, gives the foods not only a rich taste but also an aftertaste tightness, a ripening feeling, etc., and umami seasonings and the like. It has the effect of improving the taste of food and drink as a whole even without ⁇ iiti.
- the foods that can improve the taste, such as the addition of richness, by the sugar peptides and Z or peptides of the present invention can be obtained in a wide variety of foods such as soups and various processed foods, but are particularly effective in fermented seasonings and fermented foods. Is obtained. In other words, fermented seasonings and fermented foods such as soy sauce, miso, and cheese, and fermented foods, and foods and drinks using these fermented foods, have a more pronounced effect. Taste-improving effects, such as a sense of tightness, can be imparted.
- the glycopeptide and / or the peptide of the present invention is added to a food
- physical properties such as a dry powder, a paste, and a solution.
- the function of imparting a kokumi taste is provided in the range of 1 ppb to: L, 000 ppm, preferably 1 ppb to 100 ppm. Therefore, the addition to foods and seasonings can be carried out using raw materials before production, during production, after completion, just before eating, during eating, etc. Even if it is added, the effect of imparting kokumi can be obtained
- Example 1 Synthesis of sugar peptides and synthesis of peptides and kokumi-imparting function> Wheat dalten "SWP-5AJ (amiramune ring) 500 g was added to 2 L of city water, and after sufficient dispersion, A wheat dartene dispersion was prepared by heat sterilization at 120 ° C for 20 minutes Separately, 30 g of soybean protein “Essan Protein F” (manufactured by Ajinomoto Oil Co., Ltd.) was added to 2 L of city water and dispersed.
- SWP-5AJ amiramune ring 500 g was added to 2 L of city water, and after sufficient dispersion, A wheat dartene dispersion was prepared by heat sterilization at 120 ° C for 20 minutes
- 30 g of soybean protein “Essan Protein F” manufactured by Ajinomoto Oil Co., Ltd.
- the powdery wheat darten enzymatically degraded seasoning thus obtained was dissolved in water, and the obtained aqueous solution was fractionated using an ultrafiltration membrane “Prep / Scale-TFF PLAC 1KJ (manufactured by Millipore)”.
- the obtained fraction having a molecular weight of 1,000 or more was further fractionated by gel filtration rsuperdex 75 pg26 / 60j (manufactured by Araershara Biosciences) using a UV detector to fractionate the fraction showing absorption at 280 nm.
- This fraction was fractionated by reverse-phase HPLC (rcapcellpack C-18 UGJ (manufactured by Shiseido Co., Ltd.)) into fractions 1 to 12.
- A is a 0.05% aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid
- the solvent B was a 0.05% aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid 50% acetutrile.
- the column was flushed with solvent 8. After injecting the sample, the ratio of solvent B was adjusted to 100% in 50 minutes.
- sequence formulas (I) to (m) Glycopeptides and peptides represented by sequence formulas (I) to (m) (hereinafter, sequence formulas (I).
- glycopeptide I glycopeptide I
- peptide ffl a concentration of 0.1 lpp b ⁇ l. 0 ppm, and a concentration of 0.1 fppb ⁇ for peptide ffl to eat: L OOp pm .
- a chicken soup with no additives was prepared, and three types of sugar peptides and peptides were tested by a two-point comparison test using 16 taste panels (sensory evaluation by 16 panelists) ) was implemented. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- glycopeptide I glycopeptide I
- glycopeptide ⁇ glycopeptide ⁇
- peptide ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ each had a significant difference in the effect of addition from 1 ppb at the time of eating, so lppp was set as the lower threshold.
- the second step was carried out to verify the taste-enhancing effect of the enzyme-decomposed solution of wheat gluten, which is a seasoning containing three kinds of glycopeptides and peptides, on noodles.
- 0.1% of enzymatically-degraded wheat dartene seasoning (decolorized liquid from which activated carbon was removed in Example 1) was added to the noodle soup prescribed in the table, and the taste panel was subjected to a two-point comparison test method using the noodle soup without addition as a control.
- the results are shown in Table 8 below.
- Example 7 Effect of improving taste in cheese sauce.>-In the same manner as in the sensory evaluation in Example 1, the enzyme decomposed solution of wheat gluten, which is a seasoning containing three kinds of sugar peptides and peptides, was used. In order to verify the taste-improving effect on the cheese sauce, the cheese sauce formulated in Table 4 was mixed with wheat dartene enzyme ⁇ »seasoning (powdered from the decolorizing solution from which activated carbon was removed in Example 1). A sensory evaluation was conducted by 20 taste panels using a two-point comparison test method with the addition of 0% and no cheese sauce as a control. The results are shown in Table 9 below.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in the sensory evaluation in Example 1, in order to verify the taste-improving effect of the enzyme digestion solution of wheat darten, which is a seasoning containing three kinds of sugar peptides and peptides, in tomato soup, To the tomato soup formulated in the table was added 0.055% of a wheat dartene enzyme-degrading seasoning (pulverized decolorized liquid from which activated carbon was removed in Example 1), and two points were added to the unadded tomato soup as a control. Sensory evaluation was performed by 16 taste panels using the comparative test method. The results are shown in Table 12 below.
- Example 14 In the same manner as in the sensory evaluation in Example 1, in order to verify the taste improving effect of the wheat gluten enzyme-decomposed seasoning, which is a seasoning containing three kinds of bran peptides and peptides, in miso, the following 13 To the miso ramen soup formulated in the table, enzymatically decomposed wheat gluten seasoning (powdered decolorized solution from which activated carbon was removed in Example 1) was added at 0,05%, and the miso ramen soup without addition was added. The sensory evaluation was carried out by 13 taste panels using a two-point comparison test method. The results are shown in Table 14 below.
- glycopeptides and Z or peptides having a kokumi-imparting effect on foods containing the same there are provided a seasoning containing strong sugar saccharide and Z or beptide having a taste improving effect such as a kokumi imparting effect of food.
- a kokumi taste is imparted to a food by directly or as a glycopeptide and / or a peptide-containing seasoning by admixing the glycopeptide and / or the peptide with the food, and The taste can be improved.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04728395A EP1619201B1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-04-20 | Novel glycopeptide or peptide capable of imparting rich taste and method of imparting rich taste to food therewith |
JP2005505845A JP4458288B2 (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-04-20 | コク味付与機能を有する新規糖ペプチド及びペプチド、並びにこれらを使用する食品のコク味付与方法 |
DE602004010246T DE602004010246T2 (de) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-04-20 | Neues glycopeptid oder peptid, das dazu fähig ist, geschmacksreichtum zu verleihen, und verfahren, bei dem man nahrungsmitteln damit reichen geschmack verleiht |
US11/248,291 US7615244B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2005-10-13 | Glycopeptide and peptide having a kokumi taste imparting function, and method of imparting the kokumi taste to foods |
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JP2003-122569 | 2003-04-25 | ||
JP2003122569 | 2003-04-25 | ||
JP2003137713 | 2003-05-15 | ||
JP2003-137713 | 2003-05-15 |
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US11/248,291 Continuation US7615244B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2005-10-13 | Glycopeptide and peptide having a kokumi taste imparting function, and method of imparting the kokumi taste to foods |
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PCT/JP2004/005589 WO2004096836A1 (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-04-20 | コク味付与機能を有する新規糖ペプチド及びペプチド、並びにこれらを使用する食品のコク味付与方法 |
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US (1) | US7615244B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1619201B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4458288B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101033117B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004010246T2 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY141671A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI331510B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004096836A1 (ja) |
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JP2011115186A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2011-06-16 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | コク味付与剤 |
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- 2004-04-20 DE DE602004010246T patent/DE602004010246T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
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EP1619201B1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
TWI331510B (en) | 2010-10-11 |
EP1619201A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
TW200505357A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
KR20060003858A (ko) | 2006-01-11 |
MY141671A (en) | 2010-05-31 |
EP1619201A4 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
DE602004010246T2 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
KR101033117B1 (ko) | 2011-05-11 |
US20060083847A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
JPWO2004096836A1 (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
DE602004010246D1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
JP4458288B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
US7615244B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 |
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