WO2004064449A1 - 圧電スピーカと、それを用いたスピーカシステムと、圧電スピーカを用いた電子機器 - Google Patents
圧電スピーカと、それを用いたスピーカシステムと、圧電スピーカを用いた電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004064449A1 WO2004064449A1 PCT/JP2003/015715 JP0315715W WO2004064449A1 WO 2004064449 A1 WO2004064449 A1 WO 2004064449A1 JP 0315715 W JP0315715 W JP 0315715W WO 2004064449 A1 WO2004064449 A1 WO 2004064449A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric
- speaker
- diaphragm
- area
- areas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/12—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric speaker using a piezoelectric body, a speaker system using the same, and an electronic device using the piezoelectric force.
- a conventional piezoelectric speaker using a piezoelectric body includes one diaphragm and one piezoelectric body provided on the diaphragm. It has.
- a conventional piezoelectric speaker has one diaphragm and one piezoelectric body, so it is difficult to reproduce a wide band. That is, in this loudspeaker which vibrates by distorting the piezoelectric material, the sound reproducing band is narrow because the piezoelectric material has a high Q value. Disclosure of the invention
- the piezoelectric speaker includes a diaphragm, a first piezoelectric body provided in a first area of the diaphragm, and a second piezoelectric body provided in a second area of the diaphragm different from the first area. Prepare. The second area has a sound reproduction band different from the sound reproduction band of the first area. This piezoelectric force has a wide reproduction band.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a speaker box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sound pressure frequency characteristic diagram of one embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line 414 of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another twist box according to the embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a speaker system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a twister 2 On the front face of the rectangular speaker box 1, a twister 2, a skewer 3, a woofer 4, and a bass reflex port 5 are arranged in order from top to bottom.
- the sound reproduction band of Twilight 2 is, for example, 5 KHz to 10 OKHz.
- the sound reproduction band of the score 3 is from 500 to 12 to 51 ⁇ 12, and that of the speaker 4 is from 20 Hz to 50 OHz.
- Bass reflex port 5 enhances the portion of the woofer 4 below 100 Hz in the playback band.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the twist 2 in the embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a sound pressure frequency characteristic diagram of the twist 2.
- the Tsui Ichigo 2 is equipped with a Tsui Ishii box 6 and one diaphragm 7 exposed on the front surface thereof.
- the diaphragm 7 is provided with a plurality of areas 8, a plurality of areas 9 smaller than the area 8, and a plurality of areas 10 smaller than the area 9, as shown in FIG.
- area 8 has a sound reproduction band of 5 kHz to 80 KHz of characteristic 108
- area 9 has a sound reproduction band of OK to 10 OKHz of characteristic 109
- area 10 has a characteristic band of 110 It has a sound reproduction band of 40KHz to 10 OKHz.
- Areas 8, 9, and 10 are composed of those sound reproduction bands, and constitute a twilight 2 having a sound reproduction band of 5 kHz to 10 OK Hz of characteristic 102.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the twister 2 shown in FIG. Areas 8 to 10 are arranged on diaphragm 7.
- Diaphragm 7 has a thickness S I_ ⁇ 2 made of 30000 A, S i made base 11 having a thickness of 500 / m is provided on the back side.
- the base 11 which is a frame provided around the openings 8a to 10a is provided with openings 8a to 10a in accordance with the areas 8 to 10 (the opening '8a is shown Without).
- the openings 8a to 10a are smaller than the openings 8a, and the openings 10a are smaller than the openings 9a according to the sizes of the corresponding areas 8 to 10, respectively.
- areas 8 to 10 can easily obtain different sound reproduction bands.
- a lower electrode 12 made of Pt is provided on the surface of diaphragm 7.
- a piezoelectric thin film 14 made of PZT which is a ceramic in which lead titanate and lead zirconate are mixed, is provided via a buffer layer 13.
- An insulating film 15 made of resin is provided on the lower electrode 12 around the piezoelectric thin film 14, and an upper electrode 16 is provided on the insulating film 15.
- the piezoelectric thin film 14 can be formed on the diaphragm 7 at one time by using a piezoelectric thin film forming process.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment.
- sound source signals are supplied to the piezoelectric thin films 14 corresponding to the areas 8 to 10 via the upper electrodes 16 respectively.
- Amplifying means 18 is connected to sound source 17, and piezoelectric thin films 14 in areas 8 to 10 are connected to amplifying means 18 in parallel.
- a protection circuit 19 a to 19 for overcurrent prevention and the phases of the signals applied to the areas 8 to 10 are controlled.
- the phase control circuits 20a to 20c that adjust the amplitudes of the signals applied to the areas 8 to 10 are provided.
- the twist 2 has a flat sound pressure frequency characteristic in a wide and wide frequency band from 5 KHz to 100 KHz.
- Natural sounds contain frequencies above 20 KHz that are inaudible to humans.
- instruments such as cymbals also emit sounds above 20 kHz.
- Humans have heard from 20 Hz to 20 kHz of the sound resulting from the interference of such high-frequency sounds.
- the twilight 2 of the embodiment for reproducing from 5 KHz to 100 KHz can reproduce sound more naturally. For this reason, it is said that it is necessary in recent years for a sound source 17 such as an audio device to output a signal having a frequency of up to 100 kHz.
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention, which is a so-called retrofit type, which is loaded on an existing electronic device to enhance high-frequency reproduction.
- the protection circuit 19a to 19c, the phase control circuit 20a to 20c, and the gain adjustment circuit 21a to 21c shown in FIG. It has a built-in connection terminal on the back side for connection to the amplification means 18.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to the embodiment, TW-T2 has areas 8 to 10 of different sizes, but the number of areas of different sizes is not limited to three, and if there are a plurality of areas, the speaker according to the embodiment can be used. Has the same effect as. Industrial applicability
- the piezoelectric speaker according to the present invention has a wide reproduction band.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/511,890 US20050213785A1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-12-09 | Piezoelectric speaker, speaker system employing it, and electronic apparatus employing piezoelectric speaker |
AU2003289265A AU2003289265A1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-12-09 | Piezoelectric speaker, speaker system employing it, and electronic apparatus employing piezoelectric speaker |
EP03777386A EP1505852A4 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-12-09 | PIEZOELECTRIC SPEAKER, SPEAKER SYSTEM THEREFOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC SPEAKER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-4452 | 2003-01-10 | ||
JP2003004452A JP3896967B2 (ja) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | 圧電スピーカ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004064449A1 true WO2004064449A1 (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
Family
ID=32708955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/015715 WO2004064449A1 (ja) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-12-09 | 圧電スピーカと、それを用いたスピーカシステムと、圧電スピーカを用いた電子機器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050213785A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1505852A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3896967B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1692677A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003289265A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004064449A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3925512B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2007-06-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 超音波トランスデューサ、超音波スピーカ、及び超音波トランスデューサの駆動制御方法 |
US7595580B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2009-09-29 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer actuated devices |
KR100642913B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-29 | 2006-11-10 | 드림 소닉 테크놀러지 리미티드 | 압전필름을 진동소자로 활용한 중저음 보강 박형 스피커 |
US7952261B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2011-05-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Electroactive polymer transducers for sensory feedback applications |
KR100931575B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-12-14 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Mems를 이용한 압전 소자 마이크로 스피커 및 그 제조방법 |
FR2924629B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-11 | 2012-12-14 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'alimentation d'un ensemble d'actionneurs a membranes en materiau piezoelectrique |
EP2239793A1 (de) | 2009-04-11 | 2010-10-13 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Elektrisch schaltbarer Polymerfilmaufbau und dessen Verwendung |
TWI542269B (zh) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-07-11 | 拜耳材料科學股份有限公司 | 用於生產可變形聚合物裝置和薄膜的自動化生產方法 |
EP2689284A4 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2014-08-20 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER ACTUATOR LENS SYSTEM |
EP2828901B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-01-04 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Roll-to-roll manufacturing processes for producing self-healing electroactive polymer devices |
WO2013192143A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-27 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Stretch frame for stretching process |
US9590193B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2017-03-07 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Polymer diode |
US9819495B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2017-11-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods of dynamically adapting security certificate-key pair generation |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54118230A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-09-13 | Matsushima Kogyo Kk | Speaker |
JPS5816999U (ja) * | 1981-07-21 | 1983-02-02 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 圧電形スピ−カ |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3892624A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1975-07-01 | Sony Corp | Stereophonic sound reproducing system |
EP0122290B1 (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1991-04-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Speaker |
JPS61158299A (ja) * | 1984-12-29 | 1986-07-17 | Sony Corp | 圧電スピ−カ |
US4751419A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-14 | Nitto Incorporated | Piezoelectric oscillation assembly including several individual piezoelectric oscillation devices having a common oscillation plate member |
JP2576454B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1997-01-29 | 株式会社村田製作所 | スクリーン兼用スピーカ |
US6978032B2 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2005-12-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric speaker |
US6924584B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-08-02 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc. | Piezoelectric transducers utilizing sub-diaphragms |
-
2003
- 2003-01-10 JP JP2003004452A patent/JP3896967B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-09 CN CN200380100418.XA patent/CN1692677A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-09 WO PCT/JP2003/015715 patent/WO2004064449A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-09 US US10/511,890 patent/US20050213785A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-09 AU AU2003289265A patent/AU2003289265A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-09 EP EP03777386A patent/EP1505852A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54118230A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-09-13 | Matsushima Kogyo Kk | Speaker |
JPS5816999U (ja) * | 1981-07-21 | 1983-02-02 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 圧電形スピ−カ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1505852A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1505852A4 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
US20050213785A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
JP2004221742A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
CN1692677A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
EP1505852A1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
JP3896967B2 (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
AU2003289265A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
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